Positioning technologies in location-based services

Location-Based Services Handbook: Applications, Technologies, and Security

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-45

  Martin, Eladio ^a   Liu, Ling ^a   Covington, Michael ^a   Pesti, Peter ^a   Weber, Matthew ^a  

^a GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM; PERSONAL COMPUTERS; TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES;

COST PROHIBITIVE; METROPOLITAN AREA; POSITIONING TECHNOLOGIES; PROCESSING POWER; REMOTE AREAS; WIRELESS CONNECTIVITIES;

LOCATION BASED SERVICES;

EID: 85045852546     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781420071986     Document Type: Chapter

References (138)

1. 3GPP TR 45.811, 2002, Feasibility study on uplink TDOA in GSM and GPRS, release 6, 2002, http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/html-info/45811.htm.
2. Abielmona, R., and Groza, V., 2007, Indoor Sensor Networks: Localization Schemes, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2007. IEEE CCECE 2007. Canadian Conference on, April 22-26, pp. 1078-81. (IEEE Press)
3. Ali, S., and Nobel, P., 2007, A Novel Indoor Location Sensing Mechanism for IEEE 802.11 b/g Wireless LAN, 4th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication.
4. Andrew, 2009, http://www.commscope.com/andrew/eng/product/geometrix/April.
5. Anjum, F., and Mouchtaris, P., 2007, Security for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ.
6. Apple, 2009, http://www.apple.com, April.
7. Appleyard, S. F., Linford, R. S., Yarwood, P. J., and Grant G. A. A., 1988, Marine Electronic Navigation, Routledge, New York.
8. Armesto, L., and Tornero, J., 2006, Robust and Efficient Mobile Robot Self Localization using Laser Scanner and Geometrical Maps, Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Beijing, October.
9. Bachrach, J., Nagpal, R., Salib, M., and Shrobe, H., 2003, Experimental results and theoretical analysis of a self-organizing global coordinate system for ad hoc sensor networks, Telecommunications Systems Journal, Special Issue on Wireless System Networks 26 (2-4): 213-24.
10. Bahl, P., and Padmanabhan, V., 2000, RADAR: An In-Building RF-based User Location and Tracking System, Proceeding of the IEEE Infocom.
11. Bahl, P., Padmanabhan, V., and Balachandran, A., 2000, Enhancements to the RADAR user location and tracking system, Technical Report MSR-TR-00-12, Microsoft Research, February.
12. Balakrishnan, H., and Priyantha, N., 2003, The Cricket Indoor Location System:Experience and Status, ACM Int. Workshop on Location-Aware Computing (ubicomp 2003), vol. 1, pp. 7-9. (ACM Press)
13. Barahim, M., Doomun, M., and Joomun, N., 2007, Low-Cost Bluetooth Mobile Positioning for Location-based Application, Internet, 2007. ICI 2007. 3rd IEEE/IFIP International Conference in Central Asia on, September 26-28, pp. 1-4. (IEEE Press)
14. Bertoni, H. L., and Suh, J. W., 2005, Ray Simulations for Evaluating Different Methods used to Locate Mobiles in Cities, Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2005 (IEEE Press), vol. 4B, July 3-8, pp. 401-4.
15. Borkowski, J., Niemela, J., and Lempiainen, J., 2004, Enhanced Performance of Cell ID+RTT by Implementing Forced Soft Handover Algorithm, Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC 2004, 2004 (IEEE Press) 60th, vol. 5, September 26-29, pp. 3545-49.
16. Bouet, M., and Pujolle, G., 2008, 3-D Localization Schemes of RFID Tags with Static and Mobile Readers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, No. 4982, pp. 112-123. (Springer Verlag)
17. Bowditch, N. 2004, The American Practical Navigator, Paradise Cay Publications, Arcata, CA.
18. Brida, P., Cepel, P., and Duha, J., 2005, Geometric Algorithm for Received Signal Strength Based Mobile Positioning, Proc. of Czech and Slovak Technical Universities and URSI Committees, vol. 14, No. 2.
19. Britannica, 2009, www.britannica.com, April.
20. Broustis, I., Faloutsos, M., and Krishnamurthy, S., 2006, Overcoming the Challenge of Security in a Mobile Environment, Conference Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Performance, Computing, and Communications Conference, pp. 617-22. (IEEE Presss)
21. Brscic, D., and Hashimoto, H., 2008, Mobile robot as physical agent of intelligent space, Journal of Computing and Information Technology 17 (1): 81-94. (International Science Press)
22. Bshara, M., Deblauwe, N., and Biesen, L., 2008, Localization in Wimax Networks Based on Signal Strength Observations, IEEE Globecom08, December.
23. Bulusu, N., Heidemann, J., and Estrin, D., 2000, GPS-less low-cost outdoor localization for very small devices, IEEE Personal Communications [see also IEEE Wireless Communications] 7 (5): 28-34.
24. Capkun, S., Rasmussen, K., Cagalj, M., and Srivastava, M., 2008, Secure location verification with hidden and mobile base stations, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 7 (4): 470-83.
25. Chen, W., and Meng, X., 2006, A Cooperative Localization Scheme for Zigbeebased Wireless Sensor Networks, Networks. ICON '06. 14th IEEE International Conference on, vol. 2, pp. 1-5. (IEEE Press)
26. Chen, Z., Samarabandu, J., and Rodrigo, R., 2007, Recent advances in simultaneous localization and map-building using computer vision, Advanced Robotics 21 (3-4): 233-65.
27. Chhaniyara, S., Althoefer, K., Zweiri, Y., and Seneviratne, L., 2007, A Novel Approach for Self-Localization based on Computer Vision and Artificial Marker Deposition, Networking, Sensing and Control, 2007 IEEE International Conference on, April, 15-17, pp. 139-44. (IEEE Press)
28. Chieh, L., et al., 2008, Reliability improvement for an RFID-based psychiatric patient localization system, Computer Communications 31 (10): 2039-48.
29. Chintalapudi, K., Dhariwal, A., Govindan, R., and Sukhatme, G., 2004, Localization Using Ranging and Sectoring, Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, March.
30. Clulow, J., Hancke, G., Kuhn, M., and Moore, T., 2006, So Near and Yet so Far: Distancebounding Attacks in Wireless Networks, European Workshop on Security and Privacy in Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks (ESAS), September, Hamburg, Germany, vol. 4357, pp. 83-97. Lecture Note in Computer Science (LNCS 4572), Springer Verlag.
31. Darrell et al., 1998, Integrated Person Tracking using Stereo, Color, and Pattern Detection, IEEE Proceedings of Int. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 1998), pp. 601-608. (IEEE Press)
32. Dempster, A., Li, B., and Quader, I., 2008, Errors in Deterministic Wireless Fingerprinting Systems for Localization, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing, (ISWPC 2008), 7-9 May, 2008, pp. 111-15. (IEEE Press)
33. Doherty, L., Pister, K., and Ghaoui, L., 2001, Convex Position Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks, Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, April.
34. Ekahau, 2009, http://www.ekahau.com, April.
35. Elinas, P., Sim, R., and Little, J., 2006, SLAM: Stereo Vision SLAM using the Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filter and a Novel Mixture Proposal Distribution, Robotics and Automation, 2006. Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2006), May 15-19, 2006, Orlando, Florida, USA. pp. 1564-70. (IEEE Press)
36. ETSI Technical Specification GSM 03.71, Release 1999, Location Services (LCS); Functional description.
37. Evennou, F., and Marx, F., 2006, Advanced integration of Wi-Fi and inertial navigation systems for indoor mobile positioning, EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2006 (1): 164.
38. Fang, S., and Lin, T., 2008, Indoor location system based on discriminant-adaptive neural network in IEEE 802.11 environments, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 19 (11): 1973-78.
39. Feng, S., and Law, C., 2002, Assisted GPS and its Impact on Navigation in Intelligent Transportation Systems. Proceedings of the IEEE 5th International Conference on, pp. 926-31.
40. Figueiras, J., Schwefel, H.-P., and Kovacs, I., 2005, Accuracy and Timing Aspects of Location Information based on Signal-strength Measurements in Bluetooth, Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. PIMRC 2005. IEEE 16th International Symposium on, vol. 4, September 11-14, pp. 2685-90.
41. Folkesson, J., Jensfelt, P., and Christensen, H., 2005, Vision SLAM in the Measurement Subspace, Robotics and Automation. ICRA 2005. Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on, April 18-22, pp. 30-35.
42. Fontana, R., 2004, Recent system applications of short-pulse ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 52 (9):2087-2104.
43. Fontana, R., 2007, Ultra Wideband Technology - Obstacles and Opportunities, Plenary Talk, European Microwave Conference, October 8, 2007, Munich, Germany.
44. Fontana, R., Foster, L., Fair, B., and Wu, D., 2007, Recent Advances in Ultra Wideband Radar and Ranging Systems. IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband, ICUWB, pp. 19-25.
45. Fontana, R., and Richley, E., 2007, Observations on Low Data Rate, Short Pulse UWB Systems. 2007 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband, ICUWB, pp. 334-38.
46. Fox, D., Burgard, W., Kruppa, H., and Thrun, S., 2000, A probabilistic approach to collaborative multi-robot localization, Autonomous Robots 8 (3): 325-44.
47. Fuente, C., 2007, Use of Assisted GPS for Vehicle and Trailer Tracking Systems, The Institution of Engineering and Technology Seminar on Location Technologies, December 6, 2007. pp. 1-16. (IET, London)
48. Fukuju, Y., Minami, M., Morikawa, H., and Aoyama, T., 2003, DOLPHIN: An Autonomous Indoor Positioning System in Ubiquitous Computing Environment, Software Technologies for Future Embedded Systems. IEEE Workshop on, May 15-16, pp. 53-56.
49. Ghilani, C. D., and Wolf, P. R., 2008, Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
50. Google Latitude 2009, www.google.com/latitude, April.
51. Goze, T., Bayrak, O., Barut, M., and Sunay, M., 2008, Secure User-Plane Location (SUPL) Architecture for Assisted GPS (A-GPS), Proceedings of the 4th Advanced Satellite Mobile Systems Conference (ASMS 2008), August 26-28, 2008, pp. 229-34. (ASMS organization)
52. Grewal, M., Weill, L., and Andrews, A., 2001, Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation, and Integration, Wiley, New York.
53. GSM world, 2009, http://www.gsmworld.com/newsroom/market-data/market_ data_summary.htm, April.
54. Gunther, A., and Christian, H., 2005, Measuring Round Trip Times to Determine the Distance between WLAN Nodes, Proceedings of Networking, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS volume 3462), (Springer 2005), pp. 768-79.
55. Gutmann, J., 2002, Markov-Kalman Localization for Mobile Robots, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2002), vol. 2, August 11-15, 2002, pp. 601-4. (IEEE Computer Society)
56. Haeberlen, A., Flannery, E., Ladd, A., Rudys, A., Wallach, D., and Kavraki, L., 2004, Practical Robust Localization over Large-scale 802.11 Wireless Networks, ACM MOBICOM, September, pp. 70-84. (ACM Press)
57. Halonen, T., García R., and Melero, J., 2003, GSM, GPRS and EDGE Performance:Evolution Towards 3G/UMTS, Wiley.
58. Han, S., Lim, H., and Lee, J., 2007, An efficient localization scheme for a differential- driving mobile robot based on RFID system, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 54: 3362-69.
59. Harter, A., et al. 1999, The Anatomy of a Context-Aware Application, Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobileCom), pp. 59-68.
60. Hazas, M., Scott, J., and Krumm, J., 2004, Location-aware computing comes of age, Computer 37 (2): 95-97.
61. He, T., Huang, C., Blum, B., Stankovic, J., and Abdelzaher, T., 2003, Range-free localization schemes for large scale sensor networks, MobiCom '03. Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking.
62. Hexamite 2009, http://www.hexamite.com.
63. Hightower, J., and Borriello, G., 2001a, Location sensing techniques, Technical Report, University of Washington, CSE-01-07-01, August.
64. Hightower, J., and Borriello, G., 2001b, Location systems for ubiquitous computing, Computer 34 (8): 57-66.
65. Hightower, J., and Borriello, G., 2001, Location systems for ubiquitous computing, Computer 34 (8): 57-66.
66. Hightower, J., Want, R., and Borriello, G., 2000, SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology Based on RF Signal Strength, UW CSE 2000-02-02, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, February.
67. Huang, F., and Song, K., 2008, Vision SLAM using Omni-directional Visual Scan Matching, Intelligent Robots and Systems. IROS 2008. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on, September 22-26, pp. 1588-93.
68. Jimenez, A., Seco, F., Prieo, C., and Roa, J., 2005, Tecnologías sensoriales de localización para entornos inteligentes, I Congreso Español de Informática, UCAmI 05, September, pp. 1-11.
69. Kaiser, T., Oppermann, I., and Porcino, D., 2009, Editorial: Wireless location technologies and applications, EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2006: 153.
70. King, T., Kopf, S., Haenselmann, T., Lubberger, C., and Effelsberg, W., 2006, COMPASS: A Probabilistic Indoor Positioning System Based on 802.11 and Digital Compasses, 1st ACM International Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation and CHaracterization (WiNTECH), September, pp. 34-40.
71. Kourogi, M., and Kurata, T., 2003, Personal Positioning Based on Walking Locomotion Analysis with Self-contained Sensors and a Wearable Camera, Proceedings Second IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, October 7-10, pp. 103-12. (IEEE Press)
72. Krishnamachari, B., 2005, Networking Wireless Sensors, Cambridge University Press, New York.
73. Krumm, J., Cermak, G., and Horvitz, E., 2003, RightSPOT: A Novel Sense of Location for Smart Personal Objects, Proceedings of ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (Ubicomp 2003), pp. 1-8. (ACM Press)
74. Kunczier, H., and Anegg, H., 2004, Enhanced Cell ID Based Terminal Location for Urban Area Location Based Applications, Proceedings of the 1st Int. Conf. on Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2004). January 5-8, pp. 595-99. (IEEE Press).
75. LaMarca, A., Hightower, J., Smith, I., and Consolvo, S., 2005, Self-Mapping in 802.11 Location Systems, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (Ubicomp 2005), vol. 3660, August 2005.
76. Laser Based Listening Systems, 2009, http://www.dpl-surveillance-equipment. com/2181255.html, April.
77. Lazos, L., and Poovendran, R., 2005, SeRLoc: Robust localization for wireless sensor networks, ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 1 (1): 73-100.
78. Lazos, L., and Poovendran, R., 2006, HiRLoc: Hi-resolution robust localization for wireless sensor networks, IEEE JSAC, Special Issue on Wireless Security 24 (2): 233-46.
79. Leinmuller, T., Schoch, E., and Kargl, F., 2006, Position verification approaches for vehicular ad hoc networks, IEEE Wireless Communications 13 (5): 16-21.
80. Lin, C., Song, K., Kuo, S., Tseng, Y., and Kuo, Y., 2006, Visualization Design for Location-Aware Services, Systems, Man and Cybernetics. SMC '06. IEEE International Conference on, vol. 5, October 8-11, pp. 4380-85.
81. Lo Piccolo, F., 2008, A New Cooperative Localization Method for UMTS Cellular Networks, Global Telecommunications Conference, 2008. IEEE GLOBECOM 2008. IEEE, November 30 to December 4, pp. 1-5.
82. Lo Piccolo, F., Melazzi, N., and Giustiniano, D., 2007, Power-measurement-based Relative Localization in GSM Cellular Networks, International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications, 2007 (IWSSC '07), September, 13-14, pp. 294-98. (IEEE Press)
83. Loschmidt, P., Gaderer, G., and Sauter, T., 2007, Clock Synchronization for Wireless Positioning of COTS Mobile Nodes, Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication, Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Personal and Commercial Spaceflight (ISPCS 2007), October 1-3, 2007, pp. 64-69. (IEEE Press).
84. Mahtab, A., Hien, N., Yunye, J., and Wee-Seng, S., 2007, Indoor Localization Using Multiple Wireless Technologies, IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, 2007 (MASS 2007), October 8-11, pp. 1-8. (IEEE Press)
85. Marzorati, D., Matteucci, M., and Sorrenti, D., 2007, Particle-based Sensor Modeling for 3D-Vision SLAM, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, April 10-14, pp. 4801-6. (IEEE Press)
86. Mazl, R., and Preucil, L., 2003, Sensor Data Fusion for Inertial Navigation of Trains in GPS-dark Areas, Proceedings of IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV 2003), 2003, June 9-11, pp. 345-50. (IEEE Press)
87. Mendalka, M., Kulas, L., and Nyka, K., 2008, Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks based on ZigBee Platform, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications (MIKON 2008), May 19-21, 2008, pp. 1-4. (IEEE Press)
88. Mineno, H., Hida, K., Mizutani, M., Miyauchi, N., Kusunoki, K., Fukuda, A., and Mizuno, T., 2005, Position Estimation for Goods Tracking System Using Mobile Detectors, Proceedings of Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS 3681), 2005. pp. 431-37. (Springer)
89. Multispectral Solutions, 2009, http://www.multispectral.com, April.
90. Nasipuri, A., and Li, K., 2002, A directionality based location discovery scheme for wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 1st ACM international Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications, September, pp. 105-11.
91. Ni, L. M., Liu, Y., Yiu, C., and Patil, A. P., 2003, LANDMARC: Indoor Location Sensing Using Active RFID, Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2003. (PerCom 2003). Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on March 23-26, pp. 407-15.
92. Niculescu, D., and Nath, B., 2003, DV based positioning in ad hoc networks, Telecommunication Systems 22 (1-4): 267-280. (Springer Netherlands)
93. Noh, A.S.-I., Lee, W. J., and Ye, J. Y., 2008, Comparison of the Mechanisms of the Zigbee’s Indoor Localization Algorithm, Proceedings of the Ninth ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD '08), August 6-8, 2008, pp. 13-18. (IEEE Press)
94. Ojeda, L., and Borenstein, J., 2007, Personal Dead-reckoning System for GPS-denied Environments, IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics (SSRR 2007), September 27-29, 2007, pp. 1-6. (IEEE Press)
95. Orr, R. J., and Abowd, G. D., 2000, The smart floor: A mechanism for natural user identification and tracking, GVU Technical Report, GIT-GVU-00-02; http://hdl. handle.net/1853/3321.
96. Otsason, V., Varshavsky, A., Lamarca, A., and De Lara, E., 2005, Accurate GSM Indoor Localization, Proceedings of ACM UbiComp 2005, pp. 141-58.
97. Palenius, T., and Wigren, T., 2009, Optimized search window alignment for A-GPS, IEEE Transactions on vehicular technology. Oct. 2009, Volume: 58 Issue 8, pp. 4670-4675.
98. Patwari, N., O’Dea, R., and Wang, Y., 2001, Relative Location in Wireless Networks, Proceedings of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Spring), May.
99. Popa, M., Ansari, J., Riihijarvi, J., and Mahonen, P., 2008, Combining Cricket System and Inertial Navigation for Indoor Human Tracking, Proceedings of 2008 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2008). pp. 3063-68. (IEEE Press)
100. Priyantha, N., Chakraborty, A., and Balakrishnan, H., 2000, The Cricket Location-Support System, Proceedings of the Sixth Annual ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), August.
101. Proc, J., 2007, Hyperbolic Radionavigation Systems, http://www.jproc.ca/hyperbolic/.
102. Poovendran, R., Wang, C., and Roy, S., 2006, Secure Localization and Time Synchronization for Wireless Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks, Springer, New York.
103. Ramachandran, A., 2007, Diversity Techniques for Signal-Strength based Indoor Location Determination, Master of Science Thesis, University of Missouri-Rolla.
104. Rodrıguez, M., Pece, J., and Escudero, C., 2006, Blueps: Sistema de localización en interiores utilizando Bluetooth, Departamento de Electrónica e Sistemas Universidade da Coruña.
105. Roxin, A., Gaber, J., Wack, M., and Nait-Sidi-Moh, A., 2007, Survey of Wireless Geolocation Techniques, 2007 IEEE Globecom Workshops, November 26-30, pp. 1-9. (IEEE Press)
106. Sanpechuda, T., and Kovavisaruch, L., 2008, A Review of RFID Localization:Applications and Techniques, Proceedings of the IEEE 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON 2008), vol. 2, May 14-17, pp. 769-72.
107. Sastry, N., Shankar, U., and Wagner, D., 2003, Secure Verification of Location Claims, Proceedings of the Workshop on Wireless Security, pp. 1-10. (IEEE Press)
108. Savarese, C., Rabaey, J., and Langendoen, K., 2002, Robust Positioning Algorithms for Distributed Ad-Hoc Wireless Sensor Networks, Usenix 2002 Annual Technical Conference, pp. 317-27. (Usenix Press)
109. Sczyslo, S., Schroeder, J., Galler, S., and Kaiser, T., 2008, Hybrid Localization using UWB and Inertial Sensors, IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband (ICUWB 2008), vol. 3, September 10-12, 2008, pp. 89-92. (IEEE Press)
110. Sedighpour, S., Capkun, S., Ganeriwal, S., and Srivastava, M., 2005, Distance Enlargement and Reduction Attacks on Ultrasound Ranging, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, San Diego, CA, pp. 312-12. (IEEE Press)
111. Siddiqui, F., 2004, A Hybrid Framework for Localization and Convergence in Indoor Environments, IEEE Engineering, Science and Technology, Student Conference, vol. 2 December, pp. 12-18. (IEEE Press)
112. Singelee, D., and Preneel, B., 2005, Location Verification using Secure Distance Bounding Protocols, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS 2005), pp. 834-40. (IEEE Press)
113. Singh, K., and Ismail, M., 2005, OTDOA Location Determining Technology for Universal Intelligent Positioning System (UIPS) Implementation in Malaysia, Networks, 2005. Jointly held with the 2005 IEEE 7th Malaysia International Conference on Communication. 2005, vol. 2, November 16-18. (IEEE Press)
114. Singh, R., Gandetto, M., Guainazzo, M., Angiati, D., and Ragazzoni, C., 2004, A novel positioning system for static location estimation employing WLAN in indoor environment, IEEE PIMRC 3: 1762-66.
115. Skolnik, M. I., 2008, Radar Handbook, McGraw-Hill Professional, New York.
116. Skyhook Wireless, 2009, http://www.skyhookwireless.com/howitworks/, April.
117. Spirito, M., Poykko, S., and Knuuttila, O., 2001, Experimental Performance of Methods to Estimate the Location of Legacy Handsets in GSM, Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Vehicular Technology (VTC 2001), October 7-11, pp. 2716-20. (IEEE Press).
118. Stoleru, R., He, T., Stankovic, A., and Luebke, D., 2005, A High-accuracy Low Cost Localization System for Wireless Sensor Networks, ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys) (2005).
119. Stoleru, R., He, T., and Stankovic, A., 2004, Walking GPS: A Practical Localization System for Manually Deployed Wireless Sensor Networks. ZEEE Workshop on Embedded Networked Sensors (EmNetS) (2004).
120. Subramanian, S. P., Sommer, J., Schmitt, S., and Rosenstiel, W., 2008, RIL - Reliable RFID-based Indoor Localization for Pedestrians, Software, Proceedings of the IEEE 16th International Conference on Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM 2008), September 25-27, 2008, pp. 218-22. (IEEE Press).
121. Tadakamadla, S., 2006, Indoor Local Positioning System For ZigBee, Based on RSSI, M.Sc. Thesis report, Mid Sweden University, October.
122. Thongthammachart, S., and Olesen, H., 2003, Bluetooth Enables In-door Mobile Location Services Proceedings of the 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2003), vol. 3, April 22-25, 2003, pp. 2023-27. (IEEE press)
123. Tippenhauer, N., and Capkun, S., 2008, UWB-based secure ranging and localization, Technical Report 586, ETH Zürich, System Security Group, January.
124. Tippenhauer, N., Rasmussen, K., Pöpper, C., and Srdjan, C., 2008, iPhone and iPod location spoofing: Attacks on public WLAN-based positioning systems, Technical Report 599, ETH Zürich, System Security Group, April.
125. Ubisense 2009, http://www.ubisense.net, April.
126. Varshavsky, A., LaMarca, A., Hightower, J., and Lara, E., 2007, The SkyLoc Floor Localization System, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom '07), March 19-23, 2007, pp. 125-34. (IEEE Press).
127. Varshavsky, A., Lara, E., Hightower J., Lamarca, A., and Otsason, V., 2007, GSM indoor localization, Pervasive and Mobile Computing 3 (6): 698-720. (Springer)
128. Vora, A., and Nesterenko, M., 2006, Secure location verification using radio broadcast, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 3 (4): 377-85.
129. Wang, S., Green, M., and Malkawi, M., 2001, Analysis of Downlink Location Methods for WCDMA and cdma2000, Vehicular Technology Conference, 2001. VTC 2001 Spring. IEEE VTS 53rd, vol. 4, May 6-9, pp. 2580-84.
130. Wang, S., Min, J., and Yi, B., 2008, Location Based Services for Mobiles: Technologies and Standards, IEEE International Conference on Communications, Beijing, China. 2008. (IEEE Press).
131. Wang, S., and Wylie-Green, M., 2004, Geolocation Propagation Modeling for Cellularbased Mobile Positioning, Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004 IEEE 60th, vol. 7, September 26-29, pp. 5155-59.
132. Wang, X., Wu, Y., and Chouinard, J., 2006, A new position location system using DTV transmitter identification watermark signals, EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2006: 155-65.
133. Want, R., Hopper, A., Falcao, V., and Gibbons J., 1992, The Active Badge location system, ACM Transactions on Information Systems 10 (1): 91-102.
134. Xiaopai, B., Wenhai, G., and Zuwang, R., 2003, E-OTD Positioning Algorithm Performance Improvement, Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings (ICCT 2003), vol. 2, April 9-11, 2003, pp. 953-57. (IEEE Press).
135. Youssef, M., 2004, HORUS: A WLAN-based indoor location determination system, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland.
136. Youssef, M., and Agrawala, A., 2004, Handling samples correlation in the horus system, IEEE INFOCOM 2: 1023-31.
137. Zhao, H., and Shibasaki, R., 2005, A novel system for tracking pedestrians using multiple single-row laser-range scanners, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans 35 (2): 283-91.
138. Zmuda, M., Elesev, A., and Morton, Y., 2008, Robot Localization Using RF and Inertial Sensors, Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON 2008), July 16-18, 2008, pp. 343-48. (IEEE Press).