메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue , 2013, Pages 73-112

Fate of Emerging Contaminants During Aerobic and Anaerobic Sludge Treatment

Author keywords

Activated sludge; Anaerobic treatment; Hormones; Nonylphenol; Pharmaceuticals

Indexed keywords


EID: 85042770010     PISSN: 1867979X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/698_2012_160     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (172)
  • 2
    • 77955661860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics in the environment on microbial populations
    • Ding C, He J (2010) Effect of antibiotics in the environment on microbial populations. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 87:925–941
    • (2010) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.87 , pp. 925-941
    • Ding, C.1    He, J.2
  • 3
    • 0031935383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fluoroquinolone antibiotics as the main source of umuC genotoxicity in native hospital wastewater
    • Hartmann A, Alder AC, Koller T, Widmer RM (1998) Identification of fluoroquinolone antibiotics as the main source of umuC genotoxicity in native hospital wastewater. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:377–382
    • (1998) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.17 , pp. 377-382
    • Hartmann, A.1    Alder, A.C.2    Koller, T.3    Widmer, R.M.4
  • 4
    • 0033732344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic metabolites of alkylphenol polyethoxylates in secondary sewage effluents and rivers
    • Ahel M, Molnar E, Ibric S, Giger W (2000) Estrogenic metabolites of alkylphenol polyethoxylates in secondary sewage effluents and rivers. Water Sci Technol 42:15–22
    • (2000) Water Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 15-22
    • Ahel, M.1    Molnar, E.2    Ibric, S.3    Giger, W.4
  • 5
    • 34147122662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol ethoxylates and alcohol ethoxylates by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in soils treated with sewage sludges
    • Andreu V, Ferrer E, Rubio JL, Font G, Pico Y (2007) Quantitative determination of octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol ethoxylates and alcohol ethoxylates by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in soils treated with sewage sludges. Sci Total Environ 378:124–129
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.378 , pp. 124-129
    • Andreu, V.1    Ferrer, E.2    Rubio, J.L.3    Font, G.4    Pico, Y.5
  • 6
    • 0344235284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and removal of emerging contaminants in wastewater and drinking water
    • Petrovic M, Gonzalez S, Barcelo D (2003) Analysis and removal of emerging contaminants in wastewater and drinking water. Trends Anal Chem 22:685–696
    • (2003) Trends Anal Chem , vol.22 , pp. 685-696
    • Petrovic, M.1    Gonzalez, S.2    Barcelo, D.3
  • 7
    • 0037085574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in US streams, 1999–2000: A national reconnaissance
    • Kolpin DW, Furlong ET, Meyer MT, Thurman EM, Zaugg SD, Barber LB, Buxton HT (2002) Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in US streams, 1999–2000: a national reconnaissance. Environ Sci Technol 36:1202–1211
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 1202-1211
    • Kolpin, D.W.1    Furlong, E.T.2    Meyer, M.T.3    Thurman, E.M.4    Zaugg, S.D.5    Barber, L.B.6    Buxton, H.T.7
  • 9
    • 37349058695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stir bar sorptive extraction and trace analysis of selected endocrine disruptors in water, biosolids and sludge samples by thermal desorption with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
    • Tan BL, Hawker DW, Muller JF, Tremblay LA, Chapman HF (2008) Stir bar sorptive extraction and trace analysis of selected endocrine disruptors in water, biosolids and sludge samples by thermal desorption with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Water Res 42:404–412
    • (2008) Water Res , vol.42 , pp. 404-412
    • Tan, B.L.1    Hawker, D.W.2    Muller, J.F.3    Tremblay, L.A.4    Chapman, H.F.5
  • 10
    • 0024206030 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and behaviour of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate, nonylphenol, nonylphenol mono- and nonylphenol diethoxylates in sewage and sewage sludge treatment
    • Brunner PH, Capri S, Marcomini A, Giger W (1988) Occurrence and behaviour of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate, nonylphenol, nonylphenol mono- and nonylphenol diethoxylates in sewage and sewage sludge treatment. Water Res 22:1465–1472
    • (1988) Water Res , vol.22 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Brunner, P.H.1    Capri, S.2    Marcomini, A.3    Giger, W.4
  • 11
    • 0034665627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of steroidal hormones by biosolids in wastewater treatment systems in Tennessee U.S.A
    • Layton AC, Gregory BW, Seward JR, Schultz TW, Sayler GS (2000) Mineralization of steroidal hormones by biosolids in wastewater treatment systems in Tennessee U.S.A. Environ Sci Technol 34:3925–3931
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 3925-3931
    • Layton, A.C.1    Gregory, B.W.2    Seward, J.R.3    Schultz, T.W.4    Sayler, G.S.5
  • 12
    • 0043092283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triclosan in a sewage treatment process – balances and monitoring data
    • Bester K (2003) Triclosan in a sewage treatment process – balances and monitoring data. Water Res 37:3891–3896
    • (2003) Water Res , vol.37 , pp. 3891-3896
    • Bester, K.1
  • 13
    • 84879030037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North East Biosolids and Residual Association
    • Accessed on 2 November 2011
    • NEBRA (2007) North East Biosolids and Residual Association. A National biosolids regulation, quality, end use, and disposal survey.http://www.nebiosolids.org/uploads/pdf/NtlBiosolidsReport-20July07.pdf. Accessed on 2 November 2011
    • (2007) A National Biosolids Regulation, Quality, End Use, and Disposal Survey
  • 14
    • 34248545801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic contaminants from sewage sludge applied to agricultural soils – false alarm regarding possible problems for food safety?
    • Laturnus F, von Arnold K, Gron C (2007) Organic contaminants from sewage sludge applied to agricultural soils – false alarm regarding possible problems for food safety? Environ Sci Pollut Res 14:53–60
    • (2007) Environ Sci Pollut Res , vol.14 , pp. 53-60
    • Laturnus, F.1    Von Arnold, K.2    Gron, C.3
  • 15
    • 0343090213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and prioritisation of organic contaminants in sewage sludges using specific chemical analysis and predictive non-analytical methods
    • Webber MD, Rogers HR, Watts CD, Boxall ABA, Davis RD, Scoffin R (1996) Monitoring and prioritisation of organic contaminants in sewage sludges using specific chemical analysis and predictive non-analytical methods. Sci Total Environ 185:27–44
    • (1996) Sci Total Environ , vol.185 , pp. 27-44
    • Webber, M.D.1    Rogers, H.R.2    Watts, C.D.3    Boxall, A.B.A.4    Davis, R.D.5    Scoffin, R.6
  • 16
    • 79953226753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triclosan: Its occurrence, fate and effects in the Australian environment
    • Kookana RS, Ying GG, Waller NJ (2011) Triclosan: its occurrence, fate and effects in the Australian environment. Water Sci Technol 63:598–604
    • (2011) Water Sci Technol , vol.63 , pp. 598-604
    • Kookana, R.S.1    Ying, G.G.2    Waller, N.J.3
  • 17
    • 67349237740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of different pretreatments on anaerobically digested sludge characteristics: Suitability for final disposal
    • Carballa M, Omil F, Ahad JME (2009) Influence of different pretreatments on anaerobically digested sludge characteristics: suitability for final disposal. Water Air Soil Pollut 199:311–321
    • (2009) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.199 , pp. 311-321
    • Carballa, M.1    Omil, F.2    Ahad, J.M.E.3
  • 18
    • 0027990589 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant bioconcentration – a critical-review
    • Tolls J, Kloeppersams P, Sijm D (1994) Surfactant bioconcentration – a critical-review. Chemosphere 29:693–717
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.29 , pp. 693-717
    • Tolls, J.1    Kloeppersams, P.2    Sijm, D.3
  • 19
    • 0344200037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear alkylbenzene sulphonates and intermediate products from their degradation are not estrogenic
    • Navas JM, Gonzalez-Mazo E, Wenzel A, Gomez-Parra A, Segner H (1999) Linear alkylbenzene sulphonates and intermediate products from their degradation are not estrogenic. Mar Pollut Bull 38:880–884
    • (1999) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.38 , pp. 880-884
    • Navas, J.M.1    Gonzalez-Mazo, E.2    Wenzel, A.3    Gomez-Parra, A.4    Segner, H.5
  • 20
    • 0002356979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkylphenol ethoxylates – biodegradability, aquatic toxicity and environmental activity
    • Karsa DR, Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, UK
    • Hager CD (1998) Alkylphenol ethoxylates – biodegradability, aquatic toxicity and environmental activity. In: Karsa DR (ed) Annual surfactant review. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, UK, pp 1–29
    • (1998) Annual Surfactant Review , pp. 1-29
    • Hager, C.D.1
  • 22
    • 0028436728 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of alkylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in the aquatic environment – I. Occurrence and transformation in sewage treatment
    • Ahel M, Giger W, Koch M (1994) Behaviour of alkylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in the aquatic environment – I. Occurrence and transformation in sewage treatment. Water Res 28:1131–1142
    • (1994) Water Res , vol.28 , pp. 1131-1142
    • Ahel, M.1    Giger, W.2    Koch, M.3
  • 23
    • 0026042049 scopus 로고
    • P-Nonyl-phenol: An estrogenic xenobiotic released from “modified” polystyrene
    • Soto AM, Justicia H, Wray JW, Sonnenschein C (1991) p-Nonyl-phenol: an estrogenic xenobiotic released from “modified” polystyrene. Environ Health Perspect 92:167–173
    • (1991) Environ Health Perspect , vol.92 , pp. 167-173
    • Soto, A.M.1    Justicia, H.2    Wray, J.W.3    Sonnenschein, C.4
  • 25
    • 0027729369 scopus 로고
    • Detergent components in sewage effluent are weakly estrogenic to fish – an in-vitro study using rainbow-trout (Oncorhynchus-Mykiss) hepatocytes
    • Jobling S, Sumpter JP (1993) Detergent components in sewage effluent are weakly estrogenic to fish – an in-vitro study using rainbow-trout (Oncorhynchus-Mykiss) hepatocytes. Aquat Toxicol 27:361–372
    • (1993) Aquat Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 361-372
    • Jobling, S.1    Sumpter, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 0030022687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of testicular growth in rainbow-trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals
    • Jobling S, Sheahan D, Osborne JA, Matthiessen P, Sumpter JP (1996) Inhibition of testicular growth in rainbow-trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:194–202
    • (1996) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.15 , pp. 194-202
    • Jobling, S.1    Sheahan, D.2    Osborne, J.A.3    Matthiessen, P.4    Sumpter, J.P.5
  • 27
    • 0027341372 scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of the lipophilic metabolites of nonionic surfactants in fresh-water organisms
    • Ahel M, McEvoy J, Giger W (1993) Bioaccumulation of the lipophilic metabolites of nonionic surfactants in fresh-water organisms. Environ Pollut 79:243–248
    • (1993) Environ Pollut , vol.79 , pp. 243-248
    • Ahel, M.1    McEvoy, J.2    Giger, W.3
  • 28
    • 0036924232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonylphenol induces complete feminization of the gonad in genetically controlled all-male amago salmon
    • Nakamura M, Nagoya H, Hirai T (2002) Nonylphenol induces complete feminization of the gonad in genetically controlled all-male amago salmon. Fish Sci 68:1387–1389
    • (2002) Fish Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1387-1389
    • Nakamura, M.1    Nagoya, H.2    Hirai, T.3
  • 29
    • 12244253357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weight evidence analysis of the chronic ecotoxicity of nonylphenol athoxylates, nonylphenol ether carboxylates, and nonylphenol
    • Staples C, Mihaich E, Carbone J, Woodburn K, Klecka G (2004) A weight evidence analysis of the chronic ecotoxicity of nonylphenol athoxylates, nonylphenol ether carboxylates, and nonylphenol. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 10:999–1017
    • (2004) Hum Ecol Risk Assess , vol.10 , pp. 999-1017
    • Staples, C.1    Mihaich, E.2    Carbone, J.3    Woodburn, K.4    Klecka, G.5
  • 31
    • 34247355220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission decision no. 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending directive 2000/60/EC
    • EU (2001) European Commission decision no. 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending directive 2000/60/EC. Off J L331
    • (2001) Off J , pp. 331
  • 32
    • 50049117669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2003/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2003 amending for the 26th time Council Directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (Nonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylate and cement)
    • EU (2003) Directive 2003/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2003 amending for the 26th time Council Directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (nonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylate and cement). Off J L178/24
    • (2003) Off J , vol.178
  • 33
    • 0000781985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates and their lipophilic metabolites in sewage effluents by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection
    • Ahel M, Giger W, Molnar E, Ibric S (2000) Determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates and their lipophilic metabolites in sewage effluents by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. Croat Chem Acta 73:209–227
    • (2000) Croat Chem Acta , vol.73 , pp. 209-227
    • Ahel, M.1    Giger, W.2    Molnar, E.3    Ibric, S.4
  • 34
    • 0023380789 scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic chemicals in sewage effluents. 3. Determinations of nonylphenoxy carboxylic acids by high-resolution gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Ahel M, Conrad T, Giger W (1987) Persistent organic chemicals in sewage effluents. 3. Determinations of nonylphenoxy carboxylic acids by high-resolution gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. Environ Sci Technol 21:697–703
    • (1987) Environ Sci Technol , vol.21 , pp. 697-703
    • Ahel, M.1    Conrad, T.2    Giger, W.3
  • 35
    • 0021229064 scopus 로고
    • 4-Nonylphenol in sewage sludge: Accumulation of toxic metabolites from nonionic surfactants
    • Giger W, Brunner PH, Schaffner C (1984) 4-Nonylphenol in sewage sludge: accumulation of toxic metabolites from nonionic surfactants. Science 225:623–625
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 623-625
    • Giger, W.1    Brunner, P.H.2    Schaffner, C.3
  • 36
    • 0032529582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of recalcitrant intermediates from biotransformation of the branched alkyl side chain of nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants
    • Di Corcia A, Costantino A, Crescenzi C, Marinoni E, Samperi R (1998) Characterization of recalcitrant intermediates from biotransformation of the branched alkyl side chain of nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants. Environ Sci Technol 32:2401–2409
    • (1998) Environ Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 2401-2409
    • Di Corcia, A.1    Costantino, A.2    Crescenzi, C.3    Marinoni, E.4    Samperi, R.5
  • 37
    • 0035707782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultimate biodegradation of alkylphenol ethoxylates surfactants and their biodegradation intermediates
    • Staples CA, Naylor CG, Williams JB, Gledhill WE (2001) Ultimate biodegradation of alkylphenol ethoxylates surfactants and their biodegradation intermediates. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:2450–2455
    • (2001) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.20 , pp. 2450-2455
    • Staples, C.A.1    Naylor, C.G.2    Williams, J.B.3    Gledhill, W.E.4
  • 38
    • 0032189890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonylphenol degradation in lab scale activated sludge units is temperature dependent
    • Tanghe T, Devriese G, Verstraete W (1998) Nonylphenol degradation in lab scale activated sludge units is temperature dependent. Water Res 32:2889–2896
    • (1998) Water Res , vol.32 , pp. 2889-2896
    • Tanghe, T.1    Devriese, G.2    Verstraete, W.3
  • 39
    • 1542376067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of nonylphenol by anaerobic microorganisms from river sediment
    • Chang BV, Yu CH, Yuan SY (2004) Degradation of nonylphenol by anaerobic microorganisms from river sediment. Chemosphere 55:493–500
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 493-500
    • Chang, B.V.1    Yu, C.H.2    Yuan, S.Y.3
  • 40
    • 33845206492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of nonylphenol in soil
    • Chang BV, Chiang BW, Yuan SY (2007) Biodegradation of nonylphenol in soil. Chemosphere 66:1857–1862
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , pp. 1857-1862
    • Chang, B.V.1    Chiang, B.W.2    Yuan, S.Y.3
  • 42
    • 0027231478 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous solubillity of alkylphenols and alkylphenol polyethoxylates
    • Ahel M, Giger W (1993) Aqueous solubillity of alkylphenols and alkylphenol polyethoxylates. Chemosphere 26:1461–1470
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Ahel, M.1    Giger, W.2
  • 43
    • 2542449098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sex hormones and nonylphenol ethoxylates in the aqueous matrixes of two pilot-scale municipal wastewater treatment plants
    • Esperanza M, Suidan MT, Nishimura F, Wang ZM, Sorial GA (2004) Determination of sex hormones and nonylphenol ethoxylates in the aqueous matrixes of two pilot-scale municipal wastewater treatment plants. Environ Sci Technol 38:3028–3035
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 3028-3035
    • Esperanza, M.1    Suidan, M.T.2    Nishimura, F.3    Wang, Z.M.4    Sorial, G.A.5
  • 45
    • 0035861534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nonylphenol and nonylphenol ethoxylates in environmental samples by mixed-mode high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry
    • Ferguson PL, Iden CR, Brownawell BJ (2001) Analysis of nonylphenol and nonylphenol ethoxylates in environmental samples by mixed-mode high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 938:79–91
    • (2001) J Chromatogr A , vol.938 , pp. 79-91
    • Ferguson, P.L.1    Iden, C.R.2    Brownawell, B.J.3
  • 46
    • 27744507266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priority organic pollutant assessment of sludges for agricultural purposes
    • Abad E, Martinez K, Planas C, Palacios O, Caixach J, Rivera J (2005) Priority organic pollutant assessment of sludges for agricultural purposes. Chemosphere 61:1358–1369
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 1358-1369
    • Abad, E.1    Martinez, K.2    Planas, C.3    Palacios, O.4    Caixach, J.5    Rivera, J.6
  • 47
    • 0035892887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkylphenol ethoxylate degradation products in land-applied sewage sludge (Biosolids)
    • La Guardia MJ, Hale RC, Harvey E, Mainor TM (2001) Alkylphenol ethoxylate degradation products in land-applied sewage sludge (biosolids). Environ Sci Technol 35:4798–4804
    • (2001) Environ Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 4798-4804
    • La Guardia, M.J.1    Hale, R.C.2    Harvey, E.3    Mainor, T.M.4
  • 48
    • 0036712898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonylphenol in anaerobically digested sewage sludge from New York state
    • Pryor SW, Hay AG, Walker LP (2002) Nonylphenol in anaerobically digested sewage sludge from New York state. Environ Sci Technol 36:3678–3682
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 3678-3682
    • Pryor, S.W.1    Hay, A.G.2    Walker, L.P.3
  • 49
    • 0032311144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorophenols and nonylphenols in sewage sludges. Part II: Did contents of pentachlorophenol and nonylphenols reduce?
    • Jobst H (1998) Chlorophenols and nonylphenols in sewage sludges. Part II: did contents of pentachlorophenol and nonylphenols reduce? Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 26:344–348
    • (1998) Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol , vol.26 , pp. 344-348
    • Jobst, H.1
  • 50
    • 0034741758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic xenoestrogens in surface water, sediments, and sewage sludge from Baden-Wurttemberg, south-west Germany
    • Bolz U, Hagenmaier H, Küorner W (2001) Phenolic xenoestrogens in surface water, sediments, and sewage sludge from Baden-Wurttemberg, south-west Germany. Environ Pollut 115:291–301
    • (2001) Environ Pollut , vol.115 , pp. 291-301
    • Bolz, U.1    Hagenmaier, H.2    Küorner, W.3
  • 51
    • 0033555312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic degradation of nonylphenol mono- and diethoxylates in digestor sludge, landfilled municipal solid waste, and landfilled sludge
    • Ejlertsson J, Nilsson ML, Kylin H, Bergman A, Karlson L, Oquist M, Svensson BH (1999) Anaerobic degradation of nonylphenol mono- and diethoxylates in digestor sludge, landfilled municipal solid waste, and landfilled sludge. Environ Sci Technol 33:301–306
    • (1999) Environ Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 301-306
    • Ejlertsson, J.1    Nilsson, M.L.2    Kylin, H.3    Bergman, A.4    Karlson, L.5    Oquist, M.6    Svensson, B.H.7
  • 52
    • 0036789704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of surfactants and some of their metabolites in untreated and anaerobically digested sewage sludge by subcritical water extraction followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Bruno F, Curini A, Di Corcia A, Fochi I, Nazzari M, Samperi R (2002) Determination of surfactants and some of their metabolites in untreated and anaerobically digested sewage sludge by subcritical water extraction followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol 36:4156–4161
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 4156-4161
    • Bruno, F.1    Curini, A.2    Di Corcia, A.3    Fochi, I.4    Nazzari, M.5    Samperi, R.6
  • 53
    • 1642488940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in sewage and sludge samples in Toronto, Canada
    • Lee HB, Peart TE, Chan J, Gris G (2004) Occurrence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in sewage and sludge samples in Toronto, Canada. Water Qual Res J Canada 39:57–63
    • (2004) Water Qual Res J Canada , vol.39 , pp. 57-63
    • Lee, H.B.1    Peart, T.E.2    Chan, J.3    Gris, G.4
  • 54
    • 0024505384 scopus 로고
    • Survey of the anaerobic biodegradetion potential of organic chemicals in digesting sludge
    • Battersby NS, Wilson V (1989) Survey of the anaerobic biodegradetion potential of organic chemicals in digesting sludge. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:433–439
    • (1989) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 433-439
    • Battersby, N.S.1    Wilson, V.2
  • 56
    • 34248666993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of the endocrine disrupter nonylphenol and its estrogenic activity in sludge treatment processes
    • Hernandez-Raquet G, Soef A, Delgenès N, Balaguer P (2007) Removal of the endocrine disrupter nonylphenol and its estrogenic activity in sludge treatment processes. Water Res 41:2643–2651
    • (2007) Water Res , vol.41 , pp. 2643-2651
    • Hernandez-Raquet, G.1    Soef, A.2    Delgenès, N.3    Balaguer, P.4
  • 57
    • 77954540201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of feed characteristics on the removal of micropollutants during the anaerobic digestion of contaminated sludge
    • Barret M, Cea-Barcia C, Guillon A, Cerrère H, Patureau D (2010) Influence of feed characteristics on the removal of micropollutants during the anaerobic digestion of contaminated sludge. J Hazard Mater 181:241–247
    • (2010) J Hazard Mater , vol.181 , pp. 241-247
    • Barret, M.1    Cea-Barcia, C.2    Guillon, A.3    Cerrère, H.4    Patureau, D.5
  • 58
    • 0034056920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic thermophilic treatment of sewage sludge contaminated with 4-nonylphenol
    • Banat FA, Prechtl S, Bischof F (2000) Aerobic thermophilic treatment of sewage sludge contaminated with 4-nonylphenol. Chemosphere 41:297–302
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 297-302
    • Banat, F.A.1    Prechtl, S.2    Bischof, F.3
  • 59
    • 44249087810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sewage sludge treatment processes on the removal of the endocrine disrupters nonylphenol ethoxylates
    • Patureau D, Delgenès N, Delgenès JP (2008) Impact of sewage sludge treatment processes on the removal of the endocrine disrupters nonylphenol ethoxylates. Chemosphere 72:586–591
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , pp. 586-591
    • Patureau, D.1    Delgenès, N.2    Delgenès, J.P.3
  • 60
    • 0037291396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylates in sewage sludge and source separated municipal solid waste under bench-scale composting conditions
    • Moeller J, Reeh U (2003) Degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylates in sewage sludge and source separated municipal solid waste under bench-scale composting conditions. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 70:248–254
    • (2003) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.70 , pp. 248-254
    • Moeller, J.1    Reeh, U.2
  • 61
    • 36148968163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in biosolids and their degradation during composting
    • Buyuksonmez F, Sekeroglu S (2005) Presence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in biosolids and their degradation during composting. J Residuals Sci Technol 2:31–40
    • (2005) J Residuals Sci Technol , vol.2 , pp. 31-40
    • Buyuksonmez, F.1    Sekeroglu, S.2
  • 62
    • 34547181337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning the excessive use of advanced treatment to remove organic micropollutants from wastewater
    • Jones OAH, Green PG, Voulvoulis N, Lester JN (2007) Questioning the excessive use of advanced treatment to remove organic micropollutants from wastewater. Environ Sci Technol 41:5085–5089
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 5085-5089
    • Jones, O.A.H.1    Green, P.G.2    Voulvoulis, N.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 63
    • 0029047264 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of nonionic surfactants. I. Biotransformation of 4-(1-nonyl)phenol by a Candida maltosa isolate
    • Corti A, Frassinetti S, Vallini G, D’Antone S, Fichi C, Solaro R (1995) Biodegradation of nonionic surfactants. I. Biotransformation of 4-(1-nonyl)phenol by a Candida maltosa isolate. Environ Pollut 90:83–87
    • (1995) Environ Pollut , vol.90 , pp. 83-87
    • Corti, A.1    Frassinetti, S.2    Vallini, G.3    D’Antone, S.4    Fichi, C.5    Solaro, R.6
  • 64
    • 0035073290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingomonas cloacae sp. Nov., a nonylphenol-degrading bacterium isolated from wastewater of a sewage treatment plant in Tokyo
    • Fujii K, Urano N, Ushio H, Satomi M, Kimura S (2001) Sphingomonas cloacae sp. nov., a nonylphenol-degrading bacterium isolated from wastewater of a sewage treatment plant in Tokyo. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:603–610
    • (2001) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 603-610
    • Fujii, K.1    Urano, N.2    Ushio, H.3    Satomi, M.4    Kimura, S.5
  • 65
    • 0034665641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of waterborne steroid estrogens to solid phases in river and estuarine systems
    • Lai KM, Johnson KL, Scrimshaw MD, Lester JN (2000) Binding of waterborne steroid estrogens to solid phases in river and estuarine systems. Environ Sci Technol 34:3890–3894
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 3890-3894
    • Lai, K.M.1    Johnson, K.L.2    Scrimshaw, M.D.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 66
    • 0002984868 scopus 로고
    • Steroids and evolution
    • Barrington JEW, Academic Press, New York
    • Sandor T, Mehdi AE (1979) Steroids and evolution. In: Barrington JEW (ed) Hormones and evolution. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–72
    • (1979) Hormones and Evolution , pp. 1-72
    • Sandor, T.1    Mehdi, A.E.2
  • 67
    • 0037175525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones originating from different livestock production systems: Fate and potential disrupting activity in the environment
    • Lange IG, Daxenberger A, Schiffer B, Witters H, Ibarreta D, Meyer HHD (2002) Sex hormones originating from different livestock production systems: fate and potential disrupting activity in the environment. Anal Chim Acta 473:27–37
    • (2002) Anal Chim Acta , vol.473 , pp. 27-37
    • Lange, I.G.1    Daxenberger, A.2    Schiffer, B.3    Witters, H.4    Ibarreta, D.5    Meyer, H.H.D.6
  • 70
    • 0015445604 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of urine metabolites of different steroid hormons by b-glucuronidase of Escherichia coli
    • Dray J, Dray F, Tiller F, Ulman A (1972) Hydrolysis of urine metabolites of different steroid hormons by b-glucuronidase of Escherichia coli. Ann Inst Pasteur 123:853–857
    • (1972) Ann Inst Pasteur , vol.123 , pp. 853-857
    • Dray, J.1    Dray, F.2    Tiller, F.3    Ulman, A.4
  • 71
    • 0642339677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol during early development on sexual differentiation and induction of vitellogenin in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
    • Andersen L, Holbech H, Gessbo A, Norrgren L, Petersen GI (2003) Effects of exposure to 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol during early development on sexual differentiation and induction of vitellogenin in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Comp Biochem Physiol C-Toxicol Pharmacol 134:365–374
    • (2003) Comp Biochem Physiol C-Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.134 , pp. 365-374
    • Andersen, L.1    Holbech, H.2    Gessbo, A.3    Norrgren, L.4    Petersen, G.I.5
  • 72
    • 0032101381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of estrogenic chemicals in STW effluent. 1. Chemical fractionation and in vitro biological screening
    • Desbrow C, Routledge EJ, Brighty GC, Sumpter JP, Waldock M (1998) Identification of estrogenic chemicals in STW effluent. 1. Chemical fractionation and in vitro biological screening. Environ Sci Technol 32:1549–1558
    • (1998) Environ Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 1549-1558
    • Desbrow, C.1    Routledge, E.J.2    Brighty, G.C.3    Sumpter, J.P.4    Waldock, M.5
  • 74
    • 0036882049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-n-Nonylphenol and 17-beta estradiol may induce common DNA effects in developing barnacle larvae
    • Atienzar FA, Billinghurst Z, Depledge MH (2002) 4-n-Nonylphenol and 17-beta estradiol may induce common DNA effects in developing barnacle larvae. Environ Pollut 120:735–738
    • (2002) Environ Pollut , vol.120 , pp. 735-738
    • Atienzar, F.A.1    Billinghurst, Z.2    Depledge, M.H.3
  • 75
    • 0033990383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cypris major protein in barnacle larvae by exposure to 4-n-nonylphenol and 17 beta-oestradiol
    • Billinghurst Z, Clare AS, Matsumura K, Depledge MH (2000) Induction of cypris major protein in barnacle larvae by exposure to 4-n-nonylphenol and 17 beta-oestradiol. Aquat Toxicol 47:203–212
    • (2000) Aquat Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 203-212
    • Billinghurst, Z.1    Clare, A.S.2    Matsumura, K.3    Depledge, M.H.4
  • 76
    • 0029176962 scopus 로고
    • Induction of phytoestrogen production in Medicago sativa leaves by irrigation with sewage water
    • Shore LS, Kapulnik Y, Gurevich M, Wininger S, Badamy H, Shemesh M (1995) Induction of phytoestrogen production in Medicago sativa leaves by irrigation with sewage water. Environ Exp Bot 35:363–369
    • (1995) Environ Exp Bot , vol.35 , pp. 363-369
    • Shore, L.S.1    Kapulnik, Y.2    Gurevich, M.3    Wininger, S.4    Badamy, H.5    Shemesh, M.6
  • 77
    • 0038353642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollutants and breast cancer
    • Brody JG, Rudel RA (2003) Environmental pollutants and breast cancer. Environ Health Perspect 111:1007–1019
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Brody, J.G.1    Rudel, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 1342322768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong is the evidence of a link between environmental chemicals and adverse effects on human reproductive health?
    • Sharpe RM, Irvine DS (2004) How strong is the evidence of a link between environmental chemicals and adverse effects on human reproductive health? Br Med J 328:447–451
    • (2004) Br Med J , vol.328 , pp. 447-451
    • Sharpe, R.M.1    Irvine, D.S.2
  • 80
    • 0346121371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manure-borne estrogens as potential environmental contaminants: A review
    • Hanselman TA, Graetz DA, Wilkie AC (2003) Manure-borne estrogens as potential environmental contaminants: a review. Environ Sci Technol 37:5471–5478
    • (2003) Environ Sci Technol , vol.37 , pp. 5471-5478
    • Hanselman, T.A.1    Graetz, D.A.2    Wilkie, A.C.3
  • 81
    • 3042796936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to estimate influent and effluent concentrations of estradiol, estrone, and ethinylestradiol at sewage treatment works
    • Johnson AC, Williams RJ (2004) A model to estimate influent and effluent concentrations of estradiol, estrone, and ethinylestradiol at sewage treatment works. Environ Sci Technol 38:3649–3658
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 3649-3658
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Williams, R.J.2
  • 82
    • 0034632236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating steroid oestrogen inputs into activated sludge treatment works and observations on their removal from the effluent
    • Johnson AC, Belfroid A, Di Corcia A (2000) Estimating steroid oestrogen inputs into activated sludge treatment works and observations on their removal from the effluent. Sci Total Environ 256:163–173
    • (2000) Sci Total Environ , vol.256 , pp. 163-173
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Belfroid, A.2    Di Corcia, A.3
  • 83
    • 31344464142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in municipal sewage and animal waste effluents in the Waikato region of New Zealand
    • Sarmah AK, Northcott GL, Leusch FDL, Tremblay LA (2006) A survey of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in municipal sewage and animal waste effluents in the Waikato region of New Zealand. Sci Total Environ 355:135–144
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.355 , pp. 135-144
    • Sarmah, A.K.1    Northcott, G.L.2    Leusch, F.D.L.3    Tremblay, L.A.4
  • 84
    • 0033016288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants – II. Aerobic batch experiments with activated sludge
    • Ternes TA, Kreckel P, Mueller J (1999) Behaviour and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants – II. Aerobic batch experiments with activated sludge. Sci Total Environ 225:91–99
    • (1999) Sci Total Environ , vol.225 , pp. 91-99
    • Ternes, T.A.1    Kreckel, P.2    Mueller, J.3
  • 86
    • 2542439704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of estrogens in municipal wastewater treatment under aerobic and anaerobic conditions: Consequences for plant optimization
    • Joss A, Andersen H, Ternes T, Richle PR, Siegrist H (2004) Removal of estrogens in municipal wastewater treatment under aerobic and anaerobic conditions: consequences for plant optimization. Environ Sci Technol 38:3047–3055
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 3047-3055
    • Joss, A.1    Andersen, H.2    Ternes, T.3    Richle, P.R.4    Siegrist, H.5
  • 88
    • 33646538166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of steroidal estrogens in flushed dairy manure wastewater by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
    • Hanselman TA, Graetz DA, Wilkie AC, Szabo NJ, Diaz CS (2006) Determination of steroidal estrogens in flushed dairy manure wastewater by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Environ Qual 35:695–700
    • (2006) J Environ Qual , vol.35 , pp. 695-700
    • Hanselman, T.A.1    Graetz, D.A.2    Wilkie, A.C.3    Szabo, N.J.4    Diaz, C.S.5
  • 89
    • 77952882680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, fate and biodegradation of estrogens in the environment
    • Combalbert S, Hernandez-Raquet G (2010) Occurrence, fate and biodegradation of estrogens in the environment. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 86:1671–1692
    • (2010) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.86 , pp. 1671-1692
    • Combalbert, S.1    Hernandez-Raquet, G.2
  • 91
    • 33846805999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lagoon samples from different concentrated animal feeding operations for estrogens and estrogen conjugates
    • Hutchins SR, White MV, Hudson FM, Fine DD (2007) Analysis of lagoon samples from different concentrated animal feeding operations for estrogens and estrogen conjugates. Environ Sci Technol 41:738–744
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 738-744
    • Hutchins, S.R.1    White, M.V.2    Hudson, F.M.3    Fine, D.D.4
  • 93
    • 40949083568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of steroid hormones in a typical airy waste disposal system
    • Zheng W, Yates SR, Bradford SA (2008) Analysis of steroid hormones in a typical airy waste disposal system. Environ Sci Technol 42:530–535
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 530-535
    • Zheng, W.1    Yates, S.R.2    Bradford, S.A.3
  • 94
    • 77957868557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced methods for conditioning, storage, and extraction of liquid and solid samples of manure for determination of steroid hormones by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
    • Combalbert S, Pype ML, Bernet N, Hernandez-Raquet G (2010) Enhanced methods for conditioning, storage, and extraction of liquid and solid samples of manure for determination of steroid hormones by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 398:973–984
    • (2010) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.398 , pp. 973-984
    • Combalbert, S.1    Pype, M.L.2    Bernet, N.3    Hernandez-Raquet, G.4
  • 95
    • 0034672012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring natural and synthetic estrogens at activated sludge sewage treatment plants and in a receiving river water
    • Baronti C, Curini R, D’Ascenzo G, Di Corcia A, Gentili A, Samperi R (2000) Monitoring natural and synthetic estrogens at activated sludge sewage treatment plants and in a receiving river water. Environ Sci Technol 34:5059–5066
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 5059-5066
    • Baronti, C.1    Curini, R.2    D’Ascenzo, G.3    Di Corcia, A.4    Gentili, A.5    Samperi, R.6
  • 97
    • 33748328029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical chemicals and endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated sludge treatment
    • Nakada N, Tanishima T, Shinohara H, Kiri K, Takada H (2006) Pharmaceutical chemicals and endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated sludge treatment. Water Res 40:3297–3303
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 3297-3303
    • Nakada, N.1    Tanishima, T.2    Shinohara, H.3    Kiri, K.4    Takada, H.5
  • 99
    • 18344371714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of steroid estrogens in Australian inland and coastal wastewater treatment plants
    • Braga O, Smythe GA, Schafer AI, Feitz AJ (2005) Fate of steroid estrogens in Australian inland and coastal wastewater treatment plants. Environ Sci Technol 39:3351–3358
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 3351-3358
    • Braga, O.1    Smythe, G.A.2    Schafer, A.I.3    Feitz, A.J.4
  • 100
    • 3042763210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption of 17-beta-estradiol and 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol by colloidal organic carbon derived from biological wastewater treatment systems
    • Holbrook RD, Love NG, Novak JT (2004) Sorption of 17-beta-estradiol and 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol by colloidal organic carbon derived from biological wastewater treatment systems. Environ Sci Technol 38:3322–3329
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 3322-3329
    • Holbrook, R.D.1    Love, N.G.2    Novak, J.T.3
  • 101
    • 11144335236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solids retention time: A suitable design parameter to evaluate the capacity of wastewater treatment plants to remove micropollutants
    • Clara M, Kreuzinger N, Strenn B, Gans O, Kroiss H (2005) The solids retention time: a suitable design parameter to evaluate the capacity of wastewater treatment plants to remove micropollutants. Water Res 39:97–106
    • (2005) Water Res , vol.39 , pp. 97-106
    • Clara, M.1    Kreuzinger, N.2    Strenn, B.3    Gans, O.4    Kroiss, H.5
  • 103
    • 69549119064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of operating parameters on the biodegradation of steroid estrogens and nonylphenolic compounds during biological wastewater treatment processes
    • Koh YKK, Chiu TY, Boobis AR, Scrimshaw MD, Bagnall JP, Soares A, Pollard S, Cartmell E, Lester JN (2009) Influence of operating parameters on the biodegradation of steroid estrogens and nonylphenolic compounds during biological wastewater treatment processes. Environ Sci Technol 43:6646–6654
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 6646-6654
    • Koh, Y.K.K.1    Chiu, T.Y.2    Boobis, A.R.3    Scrimshaw, M.D.4    Bagnall, J.P.5    Soares, A.6    Pollard, S.7    Cartmell, E.8    Lester, J.N.9
  • 106
    • 0141639640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of estrogens in ground water and swine lagoon samples using solid-phase extraction, pentafluorobenzyl/ trimethylsilyl derivatizations and gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • Fine DD, Breidenbach GP, Price TL, Hutchins SR (2003) Quantitation of estrogens in ground water and swine lagoon samples using solid-phase extraction, pentafluorobenzyl/ trimethylsilyl derivatizations and gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1017:167–185
    • (2003) J Chromatogr A , vol.1017 , pp. 167-185
    • Fine, D.D.1    Breidenbach, G.P.2    Price, T.L.3    Hutchins, S.R.4
  • 107
    • 33846821837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and behavior of natural steroid hormones in cow manure waste during biological treatments and ozone oxidation
    • Ermawati R, Morimura S, Tang YQ, Liu K, Kida K (2007) Degradation and behavior of natural steroid hormones in cow manure waste during biological treatments and ozone oxidation. J Biosci Bioeng 103:27–31
    • (2007) J Biosci Bioeng , vol.103 , pp. 27-31
    • Ermawati, R.1    Morimura, S.2    Tang, Y.Q.3    Liu, K.4    Kida, K.5
  • 108
    • 49549104908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of swine wastewater by submerged membrane bioreactors with consideration of estrogenic activity removal
    • Yang W, Cicek N (2008) Treatment of swine wastewater by submerged membrane bioreactors with consideration of estrogenic activity removal. Desalination 231:200–208
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.231 , pp. 200-208
    • Yang, W.1    Cicek, N.2
  • 111
    • 0037099365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of estrogens in sludge and sediments by liquid extraction and GC/MS/MS
    • Ternes TA, Andersen H, Gilberg D, Bonerz M (2002) Determination of estrogens in sludge and sediments by liquid extraction and GC/MS/MS. Anal Chem 74:3498–3504
    • (2002) Anal Chem , vol.74 , pp. 3498-3504
    • Ternes, T.A.1    Andersen, H.2    Gilberg, D.3    Bonerz, M.4
  • 112
    • 33746256073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic biotransformation of estrogens
    • Czajka CP, Londry KL (2006) Anaerobic biotransformation of estrogens. Sci Total Environ 367:932–941
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.367 , pp. 932-941
    • Czajka, C.P.1    Londry, K.L.2
  • 114
    • 33745140205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the conventional anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge and its combination with a chemical or thermal pre-treatment concerning the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
    • Carballa M, Omil F, Alder AC, Lema JM (2006) Comparison between the conventional anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge and its combination with a chemical or thermal pre-treatment concerning the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Water Sci Technol 53:109–117
    • (2006) Water Sci Technol , vol.53 , pp. 109-117
    • Carballa, M.1    Omil, F.2    Alder, A.C.3    Lema, J.M.4
  • 115
    • 5444235775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of endocrine disrupting chemicals during the treatment of municipal sewage sludge
    • Ivashechkin P, Corvini PFX, Dohmann M (2004) Behaviour of endocrine disrupting chemicals during the treatment of municipal sewage sludge. Water Sci Technol 50:133–140
    • (2004) Water Sci Technol , vol.50 , pp. 133-140
    • Ivashechkin, P.1    Corvini, P.F.X.2    Dohmann, M.3
  • 116
    • 28444491377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid estrogens in primary and tertiary wastewater treatment plants
    • Braga O, Smythe GA, Schafer AI, Feltz AJ (2005) Steroid estrogens in primary and tertiary wastewater treatment plants. Water Sci Technol 52:273–278
    • (2005) Water Sci Technol , vol.52 , pp. 273-278
    • Braga, O.1    Smythe, G.A.2    Schafer, A.I.3    Feltz, A.J.4
  • 117
    • 57649198168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical compound content of municipal solid waste
    • Musson SE, Townsend TG (2009) Pharmaceutical compound content of municipal solid waste. J Hazard Mater 162:730–735
    • (2009) J Hazard Mater , vol.162 , pp. 730-735
    • Musson, S.E.1    Townsend, T.G.2
  • 120
    • 0037052865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: A review of recent research data
    • Heberer T (2002) Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol Lett 131:5–17
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.131 , pp. 5-17
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 123
    • 24944520001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pharmaceuticals on Daphnia survival, growth, and reproduction
    • Flaherty CM, Dodson SI (2005) Effects of pharmaceuticals on Daphnia survival, growth, and reproduction. Chemosphere 61:200–207
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 200-207
    • Flaherty, C.M.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 124
    • 29344475424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of selected pharmaceuticals to the anostracan crustacean Thamnocephalus platyurus – comparison of sublethal and lethal effect levels with the 1 h Rapidtoxkit and the 24 h Thamnotoxkit microbiotests
    • Nalecz-Jawecki G, Persoone G (2006) Toxicity of selected pharmaceuticals to the anostracan crustacean Thamnocephalus platyurus – comparison of sublethal and lethal effect levels with the 1 h Rapidtoxkit and the 24 h Thamnotoxkit microbiotests. Environ Sci Pollut Res 13:22–27
    • (2006) Environ Sci Pollut Res , vol.13 , pp. 22-27
    • Nalecz-Jawecki, G.1    Persoone, G.2
  • 125
  • 126
    • 34247528873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional responses of river biofilm communities to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory diclofenac
    • Lawrence JR, Swerhone GD, Topp E, Korber DR, Neu TR, Wassenaar LI (2007) Structural and functional responses of river biofilm communities to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory diclofenac. Environ Toxicol Chem 26:573–582
    • (2007) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.26 , pp. 573-582
    • Lawrence, J.R.1    Swerhone, G.D.2    Topp, E.3    Korber, D.R.4    Neu, T.R.5    Wassenaar, L.I.6
  • 129
    • 77955661860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics in the environment on microbial populations
    • Ding C, He J (2010) Effect of antibiotics in the environment on microbial populations. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 87:925–941
    • (2010) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.87 , pp. 925-941
    • Ding, C.1    He, J.2
  • 130
    • 0034798343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterinary use and antibiotic resistance
    • Teuber M (2001) Veterinary use and antibiotic resistance. Curr Opin Microbiol 2001:493–499
    • (2001) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.2001 , pp. 493-499
    • Teuber, M.1
  • 131
    • 34547345994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibiotic use in farm animals on the proliferation and persistence of antibiotic resistance among soil bacteria
    • Ghosh S, LaPara TM (2007) The antibiotic use in farm animals on the proliferation and persistence of antibiotic resistance among soil bacteria. ISME J 1:191–203
    • (2007) ISME J , vol.1 , pp. 191-203
    • Ghosh, S.1    Lapara, T.M.2
  • 132
    • 67349164671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic activity of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment
    • Isidori M, Bellotta M, Cangiano M, Perrella A (2009) Estrogenic activity of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment. Environ Int 35:826–829
    • (2009) Environ Int , vol.35 , pp. 826-829
    • Isidori, M.1    Bellotta, M.2    Cangiano, M.3    Perrella, A.4
  • 133
    • 34447102604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: A challenge to green chemistry
    • Khetan SK, Collins TJ (2007) Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: a challenge to green chemistry. Chem Rev 107:2319–2364
    • (2007) Chem Rev , vol.107 , pp. 2319-2364
    • Khetan, S.K.1    Collins, T.J.2
  • 134
    • 67349111417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutical products and by-products, from resource to drinking water
    • Monpelat S, Le Bot B, Thomas O (2009) Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutical products and by-products, from resource to drinking water. Environ Int 35:803–814
    • (2009) Environ Int , vol.35 , pp. 803-814
    • Monpelat, S.1    Le Bot, B.2    Thomas, O.3
  • 135
    • 79451471150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical residues in environmental waters and wastewater: Current state of knowledge and future research
    • Fatta-Kassinos D, Meric S, Nikolaou A (2011) Pharmaceutical residues in environmental waters and wastewater: current state of knowledge and future research. Anal Bioanal Chem 399:251–275
    • (2011) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.399 , pp. 251-275
    • Fatta-Kassinos, D.1    Meric, S.2    Nikolaou, A.3
  • 137
    • 61449251517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in a municipal sewage treatment system in the south of Sweden
    • Zorita S, Martensson L, Mathiasson L (2009) Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in a municipal sewage treatment system in the south of Sweden. Sci Total Environ 407:2760–2770
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 2760-2770
    • Zorita, S.1    Martensson, L.2    Mathiasson, L.3
  • 138
    • 67349227886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in treatment systems: A review
    • Onesios KM, Yu JT, Bouwer EJ (2009) Biodegradation and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in treatment systems: a review. Biodegradation 20:441–466
    • (2009) Biodegradation , vol.20 , pp. 441-466
    • Onesios, K.M.1    Yu, J.T.2    Bouwer, E.J.3
  • 139
    • 79955792780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of 13 selected pharmaceuticals in the cycle water of Stockholm. Sweden
    • Wahlberg C, Bjorlenius B, Acay N (2011) Fluxes of 13 selected pharmaceuticals in the cycle water of Stockholm. Sweden Water Sci Technol 63:1772–1780
    • (2011) Water Sci Technol , vol.63 , pp. 1772-1780
    • Wahlberg, C.1    Bjorlenius, B.2    Acay, N.3
  • 140
    • 71549124677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of pharmaceuticals during wastewater treatment and environmental risk assessment using hazard indices
    • Gross M, Petrovic M, Ginebrada A, Barcelo D (2010) Removal of pharmaceuticals during wastewater treatment and environmental risk assessment using hazard indices. Environ Int 36:15–26
    • (2010) Environ Int , vol.36 , pp. 15-26
    • Gross, M.1    Petrovic, M.2    Ginebrada, A.3    Barcelo, D.4
  • 141
    • 32644485467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment
    • Roberts PH, Thomas KV (2006) The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment. Sci Total Environ 356:3567–3573
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.356 , pp. 3567-3573
    • Roberts, P.H.1    Thomas, K.V.2
  • 142
    • 79955474238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass flows and removal of antibiotics in two municipal wastewater treatment plants
    • Li B, Zhang T (2011) Mass flows and removal of antibiotics in two municipal wastewater treatment plants. Chemosphere 83:1284–1289
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.83 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Li, B.1    Zhang, T.2
  • 144
    • 26044433775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine and its metabolites in wastewater and in biosolids in a municipal wastewater treatment plant
    • Miao XS, Yang JJ, Metcalfe CD (2005) Carbamazepine and its metabolites in wastewater and in biosolids in a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Environ Sci Technol 39:7469–7475
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 7469-7475
    • Miao, X.S.1    Yang, J.J.2    Metcalfe, C.D.3
  • 145
    • 62649147324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds during 1-year period in wastewaters from four wastewater treatment plants in Seville (Spain)
    • Santos JL, Aparicio I, Callejon M, Alonso E (2009) Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds during 1-year period in wastewaters from four wastewater treatment plants in Seville (Spain). J Hazard Mater 164:1509–1516
    • (2009) J Hazard Mater , vol.164 , pp. 1509-1516
    • Santos, J.L.1    Aparicio, I.2    Callejon, M.3    Alonso, E.4
  • 146
    • 33846870958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in biosolids/ sewage sludge: The interface between analytical chemistry and regulation
    • Jones-Lepp TL, Stevens R (2007) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in biosolids/ sewage sludge: the interface between analytical chemistry and regulation. Anal Bioanal Chem 387:1173–1183
    • (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.387 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Jones-Lepp, T.L.1    Stevens, R.2
  • 147
    • 79251544582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of pharmaceuticals, steroid hormones, and endocrine-disrupting personal care products in sewage sludge by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
    • Yu Y, Huang Q, Cui J, Zhang K, Tang C, Peng X (2011) Determination of pharmaceuticals, steroid hormones, and endocrine-disrupting personal care products in sewage sludge by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 399:891–902
    • (2011) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.399 , pp. 891-902
    • Yu, Y.1    Huang, Q.2    Cui, J.3    Zhang, K.4    Tang, C.5    Peng, X.6
  • 150
    • 59349087225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and sewage sludge of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) and advanced membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment
    • Radjenovic J, Petrovic M, Barcelo D (2009) Fate and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and sewage sludge of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) and advanced membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment. Water Res 43:831–841
    • (2009) Water Res , vol.43 , pp. 831-841
    • Radjenovic, J.1    Petrovic, M.2    Barcelo, D.3
  • 151
    • 79959593078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active heterotrophic biomass and sludge retention time (SRT) as determining factors for biodegradation kinetics of pharmaceuticals in activated sludge
    • Majewski M, Gallé T, Yargeau V, Fischer K (2011) Active heterotrophic biomass and sludge retention time (SRT) as determining factors for biodegradation kinetics of pharmaceuticals in activated sludge. Bioresour Technol 102:7415–7421
    • (2011) Bioresour Technol , vol.102 , pp. 7415-7421
    • Majewski, M.1    Gallé, T.2    Yargeau, V.3    Fischer, K.4
  • 152
    • 0036899707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triclosan: Occurrence and fate of a widely used biocide in the aquatic environment: Field measurements in wastewater treatment plants, surface waters, and lake sediments
    • Singer H, Muller S, Tixier C, Pillonel L (2002) Triclosan: occurrence and fate of a widely used biocide in the aquatic environment: field measurements in wastewater treatment plants, surface waters, and lake sediments. Environ Sci Technol 36:4998–5004
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 4998-5004
    • Singer, H.1    Muller, S.2    Tixier, C.3    Pillonel, L.4
  • 153
    • 50849087042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of mass balances examining chemical fate during wastewater treatment
    • Heidler J, Halden RU (2008) Meta-analysis of mass balances examining chemical fate during wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Technol 42:6324–6332
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 6324-6332
    • Heidler, J.1    Halden, R.U.2
  • 154
    • 33744785939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning, persistence and accumulation in digested sludge of the topical antiseptic triclocarban during wastewater treatment
    • Heidler J, Sapkota A, Halden RU (2006) Partitioning, persistence and accumulation in digested sludge of the topical antiseptic triclocarban during wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Technol 40:3634–3639
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 3634-3639
    • Heidler, J.1    Sapkota, A.2    Halden, R.U.3
  • 156
    • 33845604655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triclosan in wastewater and biosolids from Australian wastewater treatment plants
    • Ying GG, Kookana RS (2007) Triclosan in wastewater and biosolids from Australian wastewater treatment plants. Environ Int 33:199–205
    • (2007) Environ Int , vol.33 , pp. 199-205
    • Ying, G.G.1    Kookana, R.S.2
  • 157
    • 50649089596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the persistence of pharmaceuticals in biosolids using liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    • Chenxi W, Spongberg AL, Witter JD (2008) Determination of the persistence of pharmaceuticals in biosolids using liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Chemosphere 73:511–518
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.73 , pp. 511-518
    • Chenxi, W.1    Spongberg, A.L.2    Witter, J.D.3
  • 158
    • 78751702148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected personal care products and endocrine disruptors in biosolids: An Australia-wide survey
    • Langdon KA, Warne MS, Smernik RJ, Shareef A, Kookana RS (2011) Selected personal care products and endocrine disruptors in biosolids: an Australia-wide survey. Sci Total Environ 409:1075–1081
    • (2011) Sci Total Environ , vol.409 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Langdon, K.A.1    Warne, M.S.2    Smernik, R.J.3    Shareef, A.4    Kookana, R.S.5
  • 160
    • 79951812156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical method for the simultaneous trace determination of acidic pharmaceuticals and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in wastewater and sewage sludge by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
    • Samaras VG, Thomaidis NS, Stasinakis AS, Lekkas TD (2011) An analytical method for the simultaneous trace determination of acidic pharmaceuticals and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in wastewater and sewage sludge by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 399:2549–2561
    • (2011) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.399 , pp. 2549-2561
    • Samaras, V.G.1    Thomaidis, N.S.2    Stasinakis, A.S.3    Lekkas, T.D.4
  • 161
    • 0003012364 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophenols and nonylphenols in sewage sludges. Part I: Occurrence in sewage sludges of Western German treatment plants from 1987 to 1989
    • Jobst H (1995) Chlorophenols and nonylphenols in sewage sludges. Part I: occurrence in sewage sludges of Western German treatment plants from 1987 to 1989. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 23:20–25
    • (1995) Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol , vol.23 , pp. 20-25
    • Jobst, H.1
  • 163
    • 0141576824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of PEG-400 and cyclodextrin to enhance solubility of progesterone
    • Nandi I, Bateson M, Bari M, Joshi HN (2003) Synergistic effect of PEG-400 and cyclodextrin to enhance solubility of progesterone. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech 4:E1
    • (2003) AAPS Pharm Sci Tech , vol.4
    • Nandi, I.1    Bateson, M.2    Bari, M.3    Joshi, H.N.4
  • 164
    • 75849162177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in archived U.S. biosolids from the 2001 EPA national sewage sludge survey
    • McClellan K, Halden RU (2010) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in archived U.S. biosolids from the 2001 EPA national sewage sludge survey. Water Res 44:658–668
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.44 , pp. 658-668
    • McClellan, K.1    Halden, R.U.2
  • 165
    • 85042780040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC. EPA-822-R-08–014
    • USEPA (2009) Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey. Washington, DC. EPA-822-R-08–014, p 79
    • (2009) Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey , vol.79
  • 167
    • 70349255550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-residue method for trace level determination of pharmaceuticals in solid samples using pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography/quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Jelic A, Petrovic M, Barceló D (2009) Multi-residue method for trace level determination of pharmaceuticals in solid samples using pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography/quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry. Talanta 80:363–371
    • (2009) Talanta , vol.80 , pp. 363-371
    • Jelic, A.1    Petrovic, M.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 168
    • 43049168780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater process stream in Northwest Ohio
    • Spongberg AL, Witter JD (2008) Pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater process stream in Northwest Ohio. Sci Total Environ 397:148–157
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.397 , pp. 148-157
    • Spongberg, A.L.1    Witter, J.D.2
  • 169
    • 78650417429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of pharmaceuticals in biosolids using accelerated solvent extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • Ding Y, Zhang W, Gu C, Xagoraraki I, Li H (2011) Determination of pharmaceuticals in biosolids using accelerated solvent extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1218:10–16
    • (2011) J Chromatogr A , vol.1218 , pp. 10-16
    • Ding, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Gu, C.3    Xagoraraki, I.4    Li, H.5
  • 171
    • 36148967707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective extraction of sulfonamides, macrolides and other pharmaceuticals from sewage sludge by presurized liquid extraction
    • Nieto A, Borrull F, Marcé RM, Pocurull E (2007) Selective extraction of sulfonamides, macrolides and other pharmaceuticals from sewage sludge by presurized liquid extraction. J Chromatogr A 1174:125–131
    • (2007) J Chromatogr A , vol.1174 , pp. 125-131
    • Nieto, A.1    Borrull, F.2    Marcé, R.M.3    Pocurull, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.