메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue , 2004, Pages 1-91

Veterinary medicines in the environment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; VETERINARY DRUG;

EID: 0142088560     PISSN: 01795953     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/0-387-21729-0_1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (553)

References (178)
  • 3
    • 0032807198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradability of ceftiofam, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, penicillin G and sulfamethoxazole and inhibition of waste water bacteria
    • Al-Ahmad A, Daschner FD, Kummerer K (1999) Biodegradability of ceftiofam, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, penicillin G and sulfamethoxazole and inhibition of waste water bacteria. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 37:158-163.
    • (1999) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 158-163
    • Al-Ahmad, A.1    Daschner, F.D.2    Kummerer, K.3
  • 5
    • 0031959443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-modulating substances in the environment: Estrogenic effects of pharmaceutical products
    • Arcand-Hoy LD, Nimrod AC, Benson WH (1998) Endocrine-modulating substances in the environment: estrogenic effects of pharmaceutical products. Int J Toxicol 17:139-158.
    • (1998) Int J Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 139-158
    • Arcand-Hoy, L.D.1    Nimrod, A.C.2    Benson, W.H.3
  • 6
    • 0003904927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategic review of sheep dipping
    • Environment Agency, Bristol, England
    • Armstrong A, Philips K (1998) A strategic review of sheep dipping. Environment Agency R & D Tech Rep P170. Environment Agency, Bristol, England.
    • (1998) Environment Agency R & D Tech Rep , vol.P170
    • Armstrong, A.1    Philips, K.2
  • 7
    • 0033151442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of antibiotic agents to the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri
    • Backhaus T, Grimme LH (1999) The toxicity of antibiotic agents to the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri. Chemosphere 38:3291-3301.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , pp. 3291-3301
    • Backhaus, T.1    Grimme, L.H.2
  • 8
    • 0034103162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The single substance and mixture toxicity of quinolones to the bioluminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri
    • Backhaus T, Scholze M, Grimme LH (2000) The single substance and mixture toxicity of quinolones to the bioluminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri. Aquat Toxicol 49:49-61.
    • (2000) Aquat Toxicol , vol.49 , pp. 49-61
    • Backhaus, T.1    Scholze, M.2    Grimme, L.H.3
  • 10
    • 0033975984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the antibiotics oxytetracycline and tylosin on soil fauna
    • Baguer AJ, Jensen J, Krogh PH (2000) Effects of the antibiotics oxytetracycline and tylosin on soil fauna. Chemosphere 40:751-758.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 751-758
    • Baguer, A.J.1    Jensen, J.2    Krogh, P.H.3
  • 12
    • 0026052032 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of oxolinic acid and oxytetracycline in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Björklund HV, Bylund G (1991) Comparative pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of oxolinic acid and oxytetracycline in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Xenobiotica 21:1511-1520.
    • (1991) Xenobiotica , vol.21 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Björklund, H.V.1    Bylund, G.2
  • 13
    • 0001700857 scopus 로고
    • Residues of oxytetracycline in wild fish and sediments from fish farms
    • Björklund HV, Bondestam J, Bylund G (1990) Residues of oxytetracycline in wild fish and sediments from fish farms. Aquaculture 86:359-367.
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.86 , pp. 359-367
    • Björklund, H.V.1    Bondestam, J.2    Bylund, G.3
  • 14
    • 0002258581 scopus 로고
    • Residues of oxolinic acid and oxytetracycline in fish and sediments from fish farms
    • Björklund HV, Råbergh CMI, Bylund G (1991) Residues of oxolinic acid and oxytetracycline in fish and sediments from fish farms. Aquaculture 97:85-96.
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.97 , pp. 85-96
    • Björklund, H.V.1    Råbergh, C.M.I.2    Bylund, G.3
  • 15
    • 0027217578 scopus 로고
    • Environmental assessment of avermectins by the US Food and Drug Administration
    • Bloom RA, Matheson JC (1993) Environmental assessment of avermectins by the US Food and Drug Administration. Vet Parasitol 48:281-294.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 281-294
    • Bloom, R.A.1    Matheson, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 11244308273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auswirkungen von ruckstanden von antiinfektiva in tierischen ausscheidungen auf die gullebehandlung und den boden
    • Bohm VR (1996) Auswirkungen von ruckstanden von antiinfektiva in tierischen ausscheidungen auf die gullebehandlung und den boden. Dtsch Tierearztl Wochenschr 103:237-284.
    • (1996) Dtsch Tierearztl Wochenschr , vol.103 , pp. 237-284
    • Bohm, V.R.1
  • 18
    • 0033981492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of predictive models in the environmental risk assessment of ECONOR
    • Boxall ABA, Oakes D, Ripley P, Watts CD (2000) The application of predictive models in the environmental risk assessment of ECONOR. Chemosphere 40:775-782.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 775-782
    • Boxall, A.B.A.1    Oakes, D.2    Ripley, P.3    Watts, C.D.4
  • 19
    • 0037052860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sorption and transport of a sulfonamide antibiotic in soil systems
    • Boxall ABA, Blackwell P, Cavallo R, Kay P, Tolls J (2002) The sorption and transport of a sulfonamide antibiotic in soil systems. Toxicol Lett 131:19-28.
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.131 , pp. 19-28
    • Boxall, A.B.A.1    Blackwell, P.2    Cavallo, R.3    Kay, P.4    Tolls, J.5
  • 20
    • 0001354120 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental relationships between soil adsorption, octanol-water partition coefficients, water solubilities, bioconcentration factors and the parachor
    • Briggs GG (1981) Theoretical and experimental relationships between soil adsorption, octanol-water partition coefficients, water solubilities, bioconcentration factors and the parachor. J Agric Food Chem 29:1050-1059.
    • (1981) J Agric Food Chem , vol.29 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Briggs, G.G.1
  • 23
    • 0033989504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of five non-target organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure
    • Burkepile DE, Moore MT, Holland MM (2000) Susceptibility of five non-target organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 64:114-121.
    • (2000) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.64 , pp. 114-121
    • Burkepile, D.E.1    Moore, M.T.2    Holland, M.M.3
  • 25
    • 0034651806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1a detected in the sediments at an Atlantic salmon farm using orally administered ivermectin to control sea-lice infestation
    • 1a detected in the sediments at an Atlantic salmon farm using orally administered ivermectin to control sea-lice infestation. Aquaculture 182:229-240.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.182 , pp. 229-240
    • Canavan, A.1    Coyne, R.2    Kennedy, D.G.3    Smith, P.4
  • 26
    • 0030435257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial residues in marine sediments and invertebrates following chemotherapy in aquaculture
    • Capone DG, Weston DP, Miller V, Shoemaker C (1996) Antibacterial residues in marine sediments and invertebrates following chemotherapy in aquaculture. Aquaculture 145:55-75.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.145 , pp. 55-75
    • Capone, D.G.1    Weston, D.P.2    Miller, V.3    Shoemaker, C.4
  • 29
    • 0032825084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of sodium chloride on degradation of chloramphenicol in aquaculture pond sediment
    • Chien YH, Lai HT, Lui SM (1999) Modeling the effects of sodium chloride on degradation of chloramphenicol in aquaculture pond sediment. Sci Total Environ 239:81-87.
    • (1999) Sci Total Environ , vol.239 , pp. 81-87
    • Chien, Y.H.1    Lai, H.T.2    Lui, S.M.3
  • 32
    • 0029945991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet on the excretion profile of ivermectin in cattle faeces
    • Cook DF, Dadour IR, Ali DN (1996) Effect of diet on the excretion profile of ivermectin in cattle faeces. Int J Parasitol 26:291-295.
    • (1996) Int J Parasitol , vol.26 , pp. 291-295
    • Cook, D.F.1    Dadour, I.R.2    Ali, D.N.3
  • 34
    • 0028180083 scopus 로고
    • Concentration and persistence of oxytetracycline in sediments under a marine salmon farm
    • Coyne R, Hiney M, O'Connor B, Kerry J, Cazabon D, Smith P (1994) Concentration and persistence of oxytetracycline in sediments under a marine salmon farm. Aquaculture 123:31-42.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.123 , pp. 31-42
    • Coyne, R.1    Hiney, M.2    O'Connor, B.3    Kerry, J.4    Cazabon, D.5    Smith, P.6
  • 35
    • 0033383635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment; agents of subtle change? Special report
    • Daughton CG, Ternes TA (1999) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment; agents of subtle change? Special report. Environ Health Perspect (Suppl) 107:907-938.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect (Suppl) , vol.107 , pp. 907-938
    • Daughton, C.G.1    Ternes, T.A.2
  • 36
    • 0033739238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the use of ivermectin as a treatment for sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer) and Caligus elongatus Nordmann) infestation in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
    • Davies IM, Rodger GK (2000) A review of the use of ivermectin as a treatment for sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer) and Caligus elongatus Nordmann) infestation in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquacult Res 31:869-883.
    • (2000) Aquacult Res , vol.31 , pp. 869-883
    • Davies, I.M.1    Rodger, G.K.2
  • 37
    • 0031574424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk of dissolved ivermectin to marine organisms
    • Davies IM, McHenry JG, Rae GH (1997) Environmental risk of dissolved ivermectin to marine organisms. Aquaculture 158:63-275.
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.158 , pp. 63-275
    • Davies, I.M.1    McHenry, J.G.2    Rae, G.H.3
  • 38
    • 0032052098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk of ivermectin to sediment-dwelling organisms
    • Davies IM, Gillibrand PA, McHenry JG, Rae GH (1998) Environmental risk of ivermectin to sediment-dwelling organisms. Aquaculture 163:29-46.
    • (1998) Aquaculture , vol.163 , pp. 29-46
    • Davies, I.M.1    Gillibrand, P.A.2    McHenry, J.G.3    Rae, G.H.4
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0021440499 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical studies on monensin
    • Donoho AL (1984) Biochemical studies on monensin. J Anim Sci 58:1528-1539.
    • (1984) J Anim Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1528-1539
    • Donoho, A.L.1
  • 41
    • 0023518425 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and residue studies with actaplanin
    • Donoho AL (1987) Metabolism and residue studies with actaplanin. Drug Metab Rev 18:163-176.
    • (1987) Drug Metab Rev , vol.18 , pp. 163-176
    • Donoho, A.L.1
  • 44
    • 56249083453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Centre for Toxic and Persistent Substances, Environment Agency, Peterborough
    • Environment Agency (EA) (1997) The occurrence of sheep-dip pesticides in environmental waters. National Centre for Toxic and Persistent Substances, Environment Agency, Peterborough.
    • (1997) The Occurrence of Sheep-dip Pesticides in Environmental Waters
  • 47
    • 56249101628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Agency Wales Cardiff. Environment Agency Midland Region, Solihull, April 2001
    • Environment Agency (2000) Welsh sheep dip monitoring programme 1999. Environment Agency Wales Cardiff. Environment Agency Midland Region, Solihull, April 2001.
    • (2000) Welsh Sheep Dip Monitoring Programme 1999
  • 49
    • 0028565581 scopus 로고
    • Impact of administering antibacterial agents on wild fish and blue mussels Mytilus edulis in the vicinity of fish farms
    • Ervik A, Thorsen B, Eriksen V, Lunestad BT, Samuelsen OB (1994) Impact of administering antibacterial agents on wild fish and blue mussels Mytilus edulis in the vicinity of fish farms. Dis Aquat Org 18:45-51.
    • (1994) Dis Aquat Org , vol.18 , pp. 45-51
    • Ervik, A.1    Thorsen, B.2    Eriksen, V.3    Lunestad, B.T.4    Samuelsen, O.B.5
  • 50
    • 0039789705 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 81/852/EEC of the Commission of September 28, 1981
    • amended by Directive 92/18/EEC of the Commission of March 20, 1992 as published in the Official Journal of the European Community of April 10, 1002, No. L97, p. 1
    • EU (1992) Council Directive 81/852/EEC of the Commission of September 28, 1981, as published in the Official Journal of the European Community of November 6, 1981, No. L317, page 16, amended by Directive 92/18/EEC of the Commission of March 20, 1992 as published in the Official Journal of the European Community of April 10, 1002, No. L97, p. 1.
    • (1992) Official Journal of the European Community of November 6, 1981 , vol.L317 , pp. 16
  • 52
    • 0031905172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-target effects of ivermectin on insects and on dung degradationin southern Alberta, Canada
    • Floate KD (1998) Off-target effects of ivermectin on insects and on dung degradationin southern Alberta, Canada. Bull Entomol Res 88:25-35.
    • (1998) Bull Entomol Res , vol.88 , pp. 25-35
    • Floate, K.D.1
  • 53
    • 0027233750 scopus 로고
    • A review of regional and temporal use of avemectins in cattle and horses worldwide
    • Forbes AB (1993) A review of regional and temporal use of avemectins in cattle and horses worldwide. Vet Parasitol 48:19-28.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 19-28
    • Forbes, A.B.1
  • 54
    • 0000210379 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of fecal-borne antibiotics in soil
    • Gavalchin J, Katz SE (1994) The persistence of fecal-borne antibiotics in soil. J AOAC Int 77:481-485.
    • (1994) J AOAC Int , vol.77 , pp. 481-485
    • Gavalchin, J.1    Katz, S.E.2
  • 56
    • 0029660542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the toxicity of faeces of cattle treated with an ivermectin sustained-release bolus and preference trials using a dung fly, Neomyia cornicina
    • Gover J, Strong L (1996) Determination of the toxicity of faeces of cattle treated with an ivermectin sustained-release bolus and preference trials using a dung fly, Neomyia cornicina. Entomol Exp Appl 81:133-139.
    • (1996) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.81 , pp. 133-139
    • Gover, J.1    Strong, L.2
  • 57
    • 0031683699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of ivermectin to estuarine and marine invertebrates
    • Grant A, Briggs AD (1998) Toxicity of ivermectin to estuarine and marine invertebrates. Mar Pollut Bull 36:540-541.
    • (1998) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.36 , pp. 540-541
    • Grant, A.1    Briggs, A.D.2
  • 58
    • 0025986062 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of dichlorvos (Nuvan®) and trichlorfon (Neguvon®) in the treatment of salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Compliance with the recommended treatment procedures
    • Grave K, Engelstad M, Søli NE, Toverud EL (1991) Clinical use of dichlorvos (Nuvan®) and trichlorfon (Neguvon®) in the treatment of salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Compliance with the recommended treatment procedures. Acta Vet Scand 32:9-14.
    • (1991) Acta Vet Scand , vol.32 , pp. 9-14
    • Grave, K.1    Engelstad, M.2    Søli, N.E.3    Toverud, E.L.4
  • 59
    • 0033059823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of the overall consumption of antibacterial drugs in humans, domestic animals and farmed fish in Norway in 1992 and 1996
    • Grave K, Lingaas E, Bangen M, Ronning M (1999) Surveillance of the overall consumption of antibacterial drugs in humans, domestic animals and farmed fish in Norway in 1992 and 1996. J Antimicrob Chemother 43:243-252.
    • (1999) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 243-252
    • Grave, K.1    Lingaas, E.2    Bangen, M.3    Ronning, M.4
  • 60
    • 56249144423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk assessment of veterinary medicines from a regulatory perspective
    • Paper presented at the Madrid, May 2001
    • th Annual Meeting, Madrid, May 2001.
    • (2001) th Annual Meeting
    • Greiner, P.1    Ronnefarth, I.2
  • 62
    • 0030694341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in animal agriculture
    • Gustafson RH, Bowen RE (1997) Antibiotic use in animal agriculture. J Appl Microbiol 83:531-541.
    • (1997) J Appl Microbiol , vol.83 , pp. 531-541
    • Gustafson, R.H.1    Bowen, R.E.2
  • 64
    • 0024397675 scopus 로고
    • The environmental impact of the use of ivermectin: Environmental effects and fate
    • Halley B A, Jacob TA, Lu AYH (1989) The environmental impact of the use of ivermectin: environmental effects and fate. Chemosphere 18:1543-1563.
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.18 , pp. 1543-1563
    • Halley, B.A.1    Jacob, T.A.2    Lu, A.Y.H.3
  • 65
    • 0027161678 scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of the usage of avemectins in livestock
    • Halley B A, VandenHeuvel WJA, Wislocki PG (1993) Environmental effects of the usage of avemectins in livestock. Vet Parasitol 48:109-125.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 109-125
    • Halley, B.A.1    Vandenheuvel, W.J.A.2    Wislocki, P.G.3
  • 66
    • 0033981490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents used in intensive farming
    • Halling-Sørenson B (1999) Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents used in intensive farming. Chemosphere 40:731-739.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 731-739
    • Halling-Sørenson, B.1
  • 68
    • 0012555435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worst-case estimations of predicted environmental soil concentrations (PEC) of selected veterinary antibiotics and residues used in Danish agriculture
    • Kummerer K (ed) Springer, Heidelberg
    • Halling-Sørenson B, Jensen J, Tjørnelund J, Montforts MHMM (2001) Worst-case estimations of predicted environmental soil concentrations (PEC) of selected veterinary antibiotics and residues used in Danish agriculture. In: Kummerer K (ed) Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 143-156.
    • (2001) Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks , pp. 143-156
    • Halling-Sørenson, B.1    Jensen, J.2    Tjørnelund, J.3    Montforts, M.H.M.M.4
  • 69
    • 0042454349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of tetracyclines and tylosin in soil and water samples from agricultural areas in lower Saxony
    • van Ginkel LA, Ruiter A (eds) Veldhoven, Netherlands, 8-10 May 2000. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands
    • Hamscher G, Abu-Quare A, Sczesny S, Höper H, Nau H (2000a) Determination of tetracyclines and tylosin in soil and water samples from agricultural areas in lower Saxony. In: van Ginkel LA, Ruiter A (eds) Proceedings of the Euroresidue IV Conference, Veldhoven, Netherlands, 8-10 May 2000. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands, pp 522-526.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Euroresidue IV Conference , pp. 522-526
    • Hamscher, G.1    Abu-Quare, A.2    Sczesny, S.3    Höper, H.4    Nau, H.5
  • 70
    • 0034243561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substances with pharmacological effects including hormonally active substances in the environment: Identification of tetracyclines in soil fertilised with animal slurry
    • Hamscher G, Sczesny S, Abu-Quare A, Höper H, Nau H (2000b) Substances with pharmacological effects including hormonally active substances in the environment: identification of tetracyclines in soil fertilised with animal slurry. Dtsch Tierärztl Wochenschr 107:293-348.
    • (2000) Dtsch Tierärztl Wochenschr , vol.107 , pp. 293-348
    • Hamscher, G.1    Sczesny, S.2    Abu-Quare, A.3    Höper, H.4    Nau, H.5
  • 71
    • 56249132389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline and chlortetracycline residues in soil fertilized with liquid manure
    • Härtung J, Wathes C (2000) (eds) Sonderheft 226. Braunshweig, Germany
    • Hamscher G, Sczesny S, Höper H, Nau H (2000c) Tetracycline and chlortetracycline residues in soil fertilized with liquid manure. In: Härtung J, Wathes C (2000) (eds) Livestock Farming and the Environment, Sonderheft 226. Braunshweig, Germany, pp 27-31.
    • (2000) Livestock Farming and the Environment
    • Hamscher, G.1    Sczesny, S.2    Höper, H.3    Nau, H.4
  • 72
    • 0027008242 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxytetracycline, oxolinic acid and flumequine on bacteria in an artificial marine fish farm sediment
    • Hansen PK, Lunestad BT, Samuelsen OB (1993) Effects of oxytetracycline, oxolinic acid and flumequine on bacteria in an artificial marine fish farm sediment. Can J Microbiol 39:1307-1312.
    • (1993) Can J Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Hansen, P.K.1    Lunestad, B.T.2    Samuelsen, O.B.3
  • 74
  • 76
    • 0028988626 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutical organic compounds in the groundwater downgradient of a landfill (Grinsted, Denmark)
    • Holm JV, Rügge K, Bjerg PL, Christensen TH (1995) Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutical organic compounds in the groundwater downgradient of a landfill (Grinsted, Denmark). Environ Sci Technol 29:1415-1420.
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , pp. 1415-1420
    • Holm, J.V.1    Rügge, K.2    Bjerg, P.L.3    Christensen, T.H.4
  • 78
    • 0025168862 scopus 로고
    • The disposition of ivermectin in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Høy T, Horsberg TE, Nafstad I (1990) The disposition of ivermectin in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Pharmacol Toxicol 67:307-312.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.67 , pp. 307-312
    • Høy, T.1    Horsberg, T.E.2    Nafstad, I.3
  • 79
    • 56249116875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep dipping
    • Health and Safety Executive, London
    • HSE (1997) Sheep dipping. Booklet AS29 (revision 2). Health and Safety Executive, London.
    • (1997) Booklet AS29 (Revision 2)
  • 80
    • 0000618678 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of oxolinic acid in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) from medicated feed
    • Hustvedt SO, Salte R, Kvendseth O, Vassvik V (1991) Bioavailability of oxolinic acid in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) from medicated feed. Aquaculture 97:305-310.
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.97 , pp. 305-310
    • Hustvedt, S.O.1    Salte, R.2    Kvendseth, O.3    Vassvik, V.4
  • 81
    • 0035098296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradability of metronidazole, olaquindox and tylosin and formation of tylosin degradation products in aerobic soil/manure slurries
    • Ingerslev F, Halling-Sørensen B (2001) Biodegradability of metronidazole, olaquindox and tylosin and formation of tylosin degradation products in aerobic soil/manure slurries. Chemosphere 48:311-320.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.48 , pp. 311-320
    • Ingerslev, F.1    Halling-Sørensen, B.2
  • 82
    • 56249141023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervet, Milton Keynes, UK
    • Intervet (1999) Salocin: Safety Data Sheet. Intervet, Milton Keynes, UK.
    • (1999) Salocin: Safety Data Sheet
  • 83
    • 0023774733 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of oxytetracycline in sediments from fish farms
    • Jacobsen P, Berglind L (1988) Persistence of oxytetracycline in sediments from fish farms. Aquaculture 70:365-370.
    • (1988) Aquaculture , vol.70 , pp. 365-370
    • Jacobsen, P.1    Berglind, L.2
  • 84
  • 86
    • 0030587668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of oxytetracycline and elevated frequencies of oxytetracycline resistance in sediments beneath a marine salmon farm following oxytetracycline therapy
    • Kerry J, Coyne R, Gilroy D, Hiney M, Smith P (1996) Spatial distribution of oxytetracycline and elevated frequencies of oxytetracycline resistance in sediments beneath a marine salmon farm following oxytetracycline therapy. Aquaculture 145:31-39.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.145 , pp. 31-39
    • Kerry, J.1    Coyne, R.2    Gilroy, D.3    Hiney, M.4    Smith, P.5
  • 88
    • 4243577495 scopus 로고
    • Wirkung endokriner stoffe in biotests mit wasserorganismen. Vortrag bei der 50. Pachtung des bay, la fu wasserwirtschaft: Stoffe mit endokriner
    • Kopf W (1995) Wirkung endokriner stoffe in biotests mit wasserorganismen. Vortrag bei der 50. Pachtung des bay, LA fu wasserwirtschaft: stoffe mit endokriner. Wirkung im Wasser (abstract).
    • (1995) Wirkung im Wasser (Abstract)
    • Kopf, W.1
  • 89
    • 0043049381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of some antibiotics, elimination of the genotoxicity and affection of wastewater bacteria in a simple test
    • Kummerer K, Al-Ahmed A, Mersch-Sundermann V (2000) Biodegradation of some antibiotics, elimination of the genotoxicity and affection of wastewater bacteria in a simple test. Chemosphere 40:701-710.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 701-710
    • Kummerer, K.1    Al-Ahmed, A.2    Mersch-Sundermann, V.3
  • 90
    • 0028784568 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of chloramphenicol and oxytetracycline in aquaculture pond sediments
    • Lai HT, Liu SM, Chien YH (1995) Transformation of chloramphenicol and oxytetracycline in aquaculture pond sediments. J Environ Sci Health A 30:1897-1923.
    • (1995) J Environ Sci Health A , vol.30 , pp. 1897-1923
    • Lai, H.T.1    Liu, S.M.2    Chien, Y.H.3
  • 91
    • 0030732263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxic effect of the antibiotic metronidazole on aquatic organisms
    • Lanzky PF, Halling-Sørensen B (1997) The toxic effect of the antibiotic metronidazole on aquatic organisms. Chemosphere 35:2553-2561.
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.35 , pp. 2553-2561
    • Lanzky, P.F.1    Halling-Sørensen, B.2
  • 93
    • 0032051570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer-based informal environmental management system for agriculture
    • Lewis KA, Bardon KS (1998) A computer-based informal environmental management system for agriculture. Environ Model Software 13:123-137.
    • (1998) Environ Model Software , vol.13 , pp. 123-137
    • Lewis, K.A.1    Bardon, K.S.2
  • 94
    • 56249129216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed environmental quality standards for sheep dip chemicals in water. Chlorfenvinphos, Coumaphos, Diazinon, Fenchlorphos, Flumethrin and Propetamphos - An update
    • Environment Agency, Bristol, England
    • Lewis S (1998) Proposed environmental quality standards for sheep dip chemicals in water. Chlorfenvinphos, Coumaphos, Diazinon, Fenchlorphos, Flumethrin and Propetamphos - an update. Draft R & D Report P128. Environment Agency, Bristol, England.
    • (1998) Draft R & D Report , vol.P128
    • Lewis, S.1
  • 95
    • 56249085175 scopus 로고
    • Propsed environmental quality standards for sheep dip chemicals in water. Chlorfenvinphos, Coumaphos, Diazinon, Fenchlorphos, Flumethrin and Propetamphos
    • Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research and the National Rivers Authority, Bristol, England
    • Lewis S, Watson A, Hedgecott S (1993) Propsed environmental quality standards for sheep dip chemicals in water. Chlorfenvinphos, Coumaphos, Diazinon, Fenchlorphos, Flumethrin and Propetamphos. WRc plc, R & D Note 216. Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research and the National Rivers Authority, Bristol, England.
    • (1993) WRc Plc, R & D Note , vol.216
    • Lewis, S.1    Watson, A.2    Hedgecott, S.3
  • 96
    • 78649748815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep ectoparasiticide use in the UK: 1993, 1997 and 1999
    • Paper presented to the Stellenbosch, South Africa. 21-25 January
    • th International Sheep Veterinary Congress, Stellenbosch, South Africa. 21-25 January
    • (2001) th International Sheep Veterinary Congress
    • Liddel, J.S.1
  • 98
    • 0033984131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of tylosin A in manure containing test systems determined by high performance liquid chromatography
    • Loke ML, Ingerslev F, Halling-Sørensen B, Tjornelund J (2000) Stability of tylosin A in manure containing test systems determined by high performance liquid chromatography. Chemosphere 40:759-765.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 759-765
    • Loke, M.L.1    Ingerslev, F.2    Halling-Sørensen, B.3    Tjornelund, J.4
  • 100
  • 102
    • 0004141578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, Welsh Office Agricultural Department, Cardiff, Wales
    • MAFF (1998) Code of good agricultural practice for the protection of water. Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, Welsh Office Agricultural Department, Cardiff, Wales.
    • (1998) Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Protection of Water
  • 105
    • 0023729945 scopus 로고
    • The molluscicidal effect of ivermectin on Biomphalaria glabrafa
    • Matha V, Weiser J (1988) The molluscicidal effect of ivermectin on Biomphalaria glabrafa. J Inveretebr Pathol 52:354-355.
    • (1988) J Inveretebr Pathol , vol.52 , pp. 354-355
    • Matha, V.1    Weiser, J.2
  • 106
    • 0027300955 scopus 로고
    • The potential for avermectins to affect wildlife
    • McCracken DI (1993) The potential for avermectins to affect wildlife. Vet Parasitol 48:273-280.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 273-280
    • McCracken, D.I.1
  • 107
    • 0031460573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicology and residues of anthelmintic compounds
    • McKellar QA (1997) Ecotoxicology and residues of anthelmintic compounds. Vet Parasitol, 72:413-435.
    • (1997) Vet Parasitol , vol.72 , pp. 413-435
    • McKellar, Q.A.1
  • 108
    • 0345497807 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of SESOIL, PRZM and PESTAN in a laboratory column leaching experiment
    • Melancon SM, Pollard JE, Hern SC (1986) Evaluation of SESOIL, PRZM and PESTAN in a laboratory column leaching experiment. Environ Toxicol Chem 5:865-878.
    • (1986) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.5 , pp. 865-878
    • Melancon, S.M.1    Pollard, J.E.2    Hern, S.C.3
  • 109
    • 56249120888 scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact report on Ivomec injection
    • Rahway, NJ, USA
    • Merck, Sharp & Dohme (1983) Environmental impact report on Ivomec injection. New Anim Drug Application No. 128-409. Rahway, NJ, USA.
    • (1983) New Anim Drug Application No. 128-409
  • 111
    • 0034607401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of radioimmunoassay as a screen for antibiotics in confined animal feeding operations and confirmation by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Meyer MT, Bumgarner JE, Varns JL, Daughtridge JV, Thurman EM, Hosteller KA (2000) Use of radioimmunoassay as a screen for antibiotics in confined animal feeding operations and confirmation by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Sci Total Environ 248:181-187.
    • (2000) Sci Total Environ , vol.248 , pp. 181-187
    • Meyer, M.T.1    Bumgarner, J.E.2    Varns, J.L.3    Daughtridge, J.V.4    Thurman, E.M.5    Hosteller, K.A.6
  • 113
    • 0028993204 scopus 로고
    • Effect on plants of sulphadi-methoxine used in intensive farming (Panicum miliaceum, Pisum sativum and Zea mays)
    • Migliore L, Brambilla G, Cozzolino S, Gaudio L (1995) Effect on plants of sulphadi-methoxine used in intensive farming (Panicum miliaceum, Pisum sativum and Zea mays). Agric Ecosyst Environ 52:103-110.
    • (1995) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.52 , pp. 103-110
    • Migliore, L.1    Brambilla, G.2    Cozzolino, S.3    Gaudio, L.4
  • 114
    • 0030299231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulphadimethoxine contamination on barley (Hordeum disticum L., Poaceae, Liliopsida)
    • Migliore L, Brambilla G, Casoria P, Civitareale SC, Gaudio L (1996) Effect of sulphadimethoxine contamination on barley (Hordeum disticum L., Poaceae, Liliopsida). Agric Ecosyst Environ 60:121-128.
    • (1996) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.60 , pp. 121-128
    • Migliore, L.1    Brambilla, G.2    Casoria, P.3    Civitareale, S.C.4    Gaudio, L.5
  • 116
    • 0030666113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sulphadimethoxine on cosmopolitan weeds (Ameranthus retroflexus L., Plantago major L. and Rumex acetosella L.)
    • Migliore L, Civitareale C, Brambilla SC, Casoria P, Gaudio L (1997b) Effects of sulphadimethoxine on cosmopolitan weeds (Ameranthus retroflexus L., Plantago major L. and Rumex acetosella L.). Agric Ecosyst Environ 65:163-168.
    • (1997) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.65 , pp. 163-168
    • Migliore, L.1    Civitareale, C.2    Brambilla, S.C.3    Casoria, P.4    Gaudio, L.5
  • 117
    • 0033974856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytotoxicity to and uptake of flumequine used in intensive aquaculture on the aquatic weed, Lythrum salicaria L
    • Migliore L, Cozzolino S, Fiori M (2000) Phytotoxicity to and uptake of flumequine used in intensive aquaculture on the aquatic weed, Lythrum salicaria L. Chemosphere 40:741-750.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 741-750
    • Migliore, L.1    Cozzolino, S.2    Fiori, M.3
  • 118
    • 0001137670 scopus 로고
    • Larvicidal activity of Merck MK-933, an avermectin, against the horn fly, stable fly, face fly, and house fly
    • Miller JA, Kunz SE, Oehlar DD, Miller RW (1981) Larvicidal activity of Merck MK-933, an avermectin, against the horn fly, stable fly, face fly, and house fly. J Econ Entomol 74:608-611.
    • (1981) J Econ Entomol , vol.74 , pp. 608-611
    • Miller, J.A.1    Kunz, S.E.2    Oehlar, D.D.3    Miller, R.W.4
  • 119
    • 0009045959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk assessment for veterinary medicinal products. Part 1: Other than GMO-containing and immunological products
    • National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
    • Montforts MHMM (1999) Environmental risk assessment for veterinary medicinal products. Part 1: other than GMO-containing and immunological products. RIVM report 601300 001. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
    • (1999) RIVM Report 601300 001
    • Montforts, M.H.M.M.1
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0001604135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid derivatives to clay minerals
    • Nowara A, Burhenne J, Spiteller M (1997) Binding of fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid derivatives to clay minerals. J Agric Food Chem 45:1459-1463.
    • (1997) J Agric Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 1459-1463
    • Nowara, A.1    Burhenne, J.2    Spiteller, M.3
  • 125
    • 0038666089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report prepared for the Pesticides in the Environment Working Group. R & D Project E1-076. Bristol, England
    • Pepper T, Carter A (2000) Monitoring of pesticides in the environment. Report prepared for the Pesticides in the Environment Working Group. R & D Project E1-076. Bristol, England.
    • (2000) Monitoring of Pesticides in the Environment
    • Pepper, T.1    Carter, A.2
  • 126
    • 0002615631 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the therapeutic application of oxytetracycline, its attenuation in sediment and sea water, and implication for farm culture of benthic organisms
    • Pouliquen H, Le Bris H, Pinault L (1992) Experimental study of the therapeutic application of oxytetracycline, its attenuation in sediment and sea water, and implication for farm culture of benthic organisms. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 89:93-98.
    • (1992) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.89 , pp. 93-98
    • Pouliquen, H.1    Le Bris, H.2    Pinault, L.3
  • 128
    • 0033969639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption and mobility of metronidazole, olaquindox, oxytetracycline and tylosin in soil
    • Rabølle M, Spliid NH (2000) Sorption and mobility of metronidazole, olaquindox, oxytetracycline and tylosin in soil. Chemosphere 40:715-722.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 715-722
    • Rabølle, M.1    Spliid, N.H.2
  • 129
    • 0022005247 scopus 로고
    • The fate of pharmaceutical chemicals in the aquatic environment
    • Richardson MI, Bowron JM (1985) The fate of pharmaceutical chemicals in the aquatic environment. J Pharm Pharmacol 37:1-12.
    • (1985) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 1-12
    • Richardson, M.I.1    Bowron, J.M.2
  • 130
    • 84984101683 scopus 로고
    • Survival and reproduction of Musca vetustissima Walker (Diptera: Muscidae) and a scarabaeine dung beetle in dung cattle treated with avermectin B1
    • Ridsdill-Smith TJ (1988) Survival and reproduction of Musca vetustissima Walker (Diptera: Muscidae) and a scarabaeine dung beetle in dung cattle treated with avermectin B1. J Aust Entomol Soc 27:175-178.
    • (1988) J Aust Entomol Soc , vol.27 , pp. 175-178
    • Ridsdill-Smith, T.J.1
  • 131
    • 0027281439 scopus 로고
    • Effects of avermectin residues in cattle dung on dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) reproduction and survival
    • Ridsdill-Smith TJ (1993) Effects of avermectin residues in cattle dung on dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) reproduction and survival. Vet Parasitol 48:127-137.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 127-137
    • Ridsdill-Smith, T.J.1
  • 132
    • 0002580041 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of oxytetracycline in seawater at two different temperatures and light intensities and the persistence of oxytetracycline in the sediment from a fish farm
    • Samuelsen OB (1989) Degradation of oxytetracycline in seawater at two different temperatures and light intensities and the persistence of oxytetracycline in the sediment from a fish farm. Aquaculture 83:7-16
    • (1989) Aquaculture , vol.83 , pp. 7-16
    • Samuelsen, O.B.1
  • 133
    • 0025917807 scopus 로고
    • Fate and microbiological effects of furazolidone in a marine aquaculture sediment
    • Samuelsen OB, Solheim E, Lunestad BT (1991) Fate and microbiological effects of furazolidone in a marine aquaculture sediment. Sci Total Environ 108:275-283.
    • (1991) Sci Total Environ , vol.108 , pp. 275-283
    • Samuelsen, O.B.1    Solheim, E.2    Lunestad, B.T.3
  • 135
    • 0026602446 scopus 로고
    • Long-range changes in oxytetracycline concentration and bacterial resistance towards oxytetracycline in a fish farm sediment after medication
    • Samuelsen OB, Torsvik V, Ervik A (1992b) Long-range changes in oxytetracycline concentration and bacterial resistance towards oxytetracycline in a fish farm sediment after medication. Sci Total Environ 114:25-36.
    • (1992) Sci Total Environ , vol.114 , pp. 25-36
    • Samuelsen, O.B.1    Torsvik, V.2    Ervik, A.3
  • 136
    • 0000407236 scopus 로고
    • Stability of antibacterial agents in an artificial marine aquaculture sediment studied under laboratory conditions
    • Samuelsen OB, Lunestad BT, Ervik A, Fjelde S (1994) Stability of antibacterial agents in an artificial marine aquaculture sediment studied under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture 126:283-290.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.126 , pp. 283-290
    • Samuelsen, O.B.1    Lunestad, B.T.2    Ervik, A.3    Fjelde, S.4
  • 137
    • 0001092470 scopus 로고
    • Activity of an avermectin against selected insects in aging manure
    • Schmidt CD (1983) Activity of an avermectin against selected insects in aging manure. Environ Entomol 12:455-457.
    • (1983) Environ Entomol , vol.12 , pp. 455-457
    • Schmidt, C.D.1
  • 139
    • 56249098170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enamectin benzoate an environmental risk assessment
    • SEPA 66/99 East Kilbride, Scotland
    • SEPA (1999) Enamectin benzoate an environmental risk assessment. SEPA 66/99. Report of the SEPA Fish Farm Advisory Group, East Kilbride, Scotland.
    • (1999) Report of the SEPA Fish Farm Advisory Group
  • 141
    • 18744435800 scopus 로고
    • The role of oestradial and oestrone in chicken manure silage in hyperoestrogenism in cattle
    • Shore LS, Shemesh M, Cohen R (1988) The role of oestradial and oestrone in chicken manure silage in hyperoestrogenism in cattle. Aust Vet J 65:67.
    • (1988) Aust Vet J , vol.65 , pp. 67
    • Shore, L.S.1    Shemesh, M.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 142
    • 0030579212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sediment deposition the dominant fate of oxytetracycline used in marine salmonid farms: A review of available evidence
    • Smith P (1996) Is sediment deposition the dominant fate of oxytetracycline used in marine salmonid farms: a review of available evidence. Aquaculture 146:157-169.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.146 , pp. 157-169
    • Smith, P.1
  • 143
    • 85008658423 scopus 로고
    • Larvae of the dung beetle Onthophagus gazella F. (Col., Scarabaeidae) exposed to lethal and sublethal ivermectin concentrations
    • Sommer C, Overgaard Nielsen B (1992) Larvae of the dung beetle Onthophagus gazella F. (Col., Scarabaeidae) exposed to lethal and sublethal ivermectin concentrations. J Appl Entomol 114:502-509.
    • (1992) J Appl Entomol , vol.114 , pp. 502-509
    • Sommer, C.1    Overgaard Nielsen, B.2
  • 144
    • 0027254326 scopus 로고
    • Changes with time after treatment in the concentrations of ivermectin in fresh cow dung and in cow pats aged in the field
    • Sommer C, Steffansen B (1993) Changes with time after treatment in the concentrations of ivermectin in fresh cow dung and in cow pats aged in the field. Vet Parasitol 48:67-73.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 67-73
    • Sommer, C.1    Steffansen, B.2
  • 146
    • 0027180910 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ivermectin on two afrotropical beetles Onthophagus gazella and Diastellopalpus quinquedens (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
    • Sommer C, Gronvold J, Holter P, Nansen P (1993) Effect of ivermectin on two afrotropical beetles Onthophagus gazella and Diastellopalpus quinquedens (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Vet Parasitol 48:171-179.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 171-179
    • Sommer, C.1    Gronvold, J.2    Holter, P.3    Nansen, P.4
  • 147
    • 0030840858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A uniform procedure to estimate the predicted environmental concentration of the residues of veterinary medicines in soil
    • Spaepen KRI, Leemput LJJ, Wislocki PG, Verschueren C (1997) A uniform procedure to estimate the predicted environmental concentration of the residues of veterinary medicines in soil. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:1977-1982.
    • (1997) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.16 , pp. 1977-1982
    • Spaepen, K.R.I.1    Leemput, L.J.J.2    Wislocki, P.G.3    Verschueren, C.4
  • 149
    • 0027069109 scopus 로고
    • Avermectins: A review of their impact on insects of cattle dung
    • Strong L (1992) Avermectins: a review of their impact on insects of cattle dung. Bull Entomol Res 82:265-274.
    • (1992) Bull Entomol Res , vol.82 , pp. 265-274
    • Strong, L.1
  • 150
    • 0027217572 scopus 로고
    • Overview: The impact of avermectins on pastureland ecology
    • Strong L (1993) Overview: the impact of avermectins on pastureland ecology. Vet Parasitol 48:3-17.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 3-17
    • Strong, L.1
  • 151
    • 84974095648 scopus 로고
    • Avermectins in insect control and biology: A review
    • Strong L, Brown TA (1987) Avermectins in insect control and biology: a review. Bull Entomol Res 77:357-389.
    • (1987) Bull Entomol Res , vol.77 , pp. 357-389
    • Strong, L.1    Brown, T.A.2
  • 152
    • 0027194046 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of ivermectin on the yellow dung fly, Scatophaga stercoraria
    • Strong L, James S (1993) Some effects of ivermectin on the yellow dung fly, Scatophaga stercoraria. Vet Parasitol 48:181-191.
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 181-191
    • Strong, L.1    James, S.2
  • 153
    • 0028583919 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ivermectin and moxidectin on the insects of cattle dung
    • Strong L, Wall R (1994) Effects of ivermectin and moxidectin on the insects of cattle dung. Bull Entomol Res 84:403-409.
    • (1994) Bull Entomol Res , vol.84 , pp. 403-409
    • Strong, L.1    Wall, R.2
  • 154
    • 0032983188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep scab - Environmental considerations of treatment with doramectin
    • Taylor SM (1999) Sheep scab - environmental considerations of treatment with doramectin. Vet Parasitol 83:309-317.
    • (1999) Vet Parasitol , vol.83 , pp. 309-317
    • Taylor, S.M.1
  • 155
    • 0033016287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants. I. Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil
    • Ternes TA, Stumpf M, Mueller J, Haberer K, Wilken R-D, Servos M (1999) Behaviour and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants. I. Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil. Sci Total Environ 225:81-90.
    • (1999) Sci Total Environ , vol.225 , pp. 81-90
    • Ternes, T.A.1    Stumpf, M.2    Mueller, J.3    Haberer, K.4    Wilken, R.-D.5    Servos, M.6
  • 156
    • 0031592328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of ivermectin to the lugworm Arenicola marina
    • Thain JE, Davies IM, Rae GH, Allen YT (1997) Acute toxicity of ivermectin to the lugworm Arenicola marina. Aquaculture 159:47-52.
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.159 , pp. 47-52
    • Thain, J.E.1    Davies, I.M.2    Rae, G.H.3    Allen, Y.T.4
  • 157
    • 0025627047 scopus 로고
    • Food consumption in 24 hours by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) in a sea-cage
    • Thorpe JE, Talbot C, Miles MS, Rawlings C, Keay DS (1990) Food consumption in 24 hours by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) in a sea-cage. Aquaculture 90:41-47.
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.90 , pp. 41-47
    • Thorpe, J.E.1    Talbot, C.2    Miles, M.S.3    Rawlings, C.4    Keay, D.S.5
  • 158
    • 0003229910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of antibiotics in soil and their potential for groundwater contamination
    • Poster presented at The Brighton, May 2000
    • Thurman EM, Lindsey ME (2000) Transport of antibiotics in soil and their potential for groundwater contamination. Poster presented at The SETAC World Congress, Brighton, May 2000.
    • (2000) SETAC World Congress
    • Thurman, E.M.1    Lindsey, M.E.2
  • 159
  • 161
    • 56249117603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA/310-R-97-005. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Compliance, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (1997) Profile of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. EPA/310-R-97-005. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Compliance, Washington, DC.
    • (1997) Profile of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry
  • 162
    • 18144416635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared for USEPA, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Mid-Continent Ecology Division (MED), Duluth, MN, by OAO Corporation, Duluth, MN
    • USEPA (2001) ECOTOX Database System. Prepared for USEPA, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Mid-Continent Ecology Division (MED), Duluth, MN, by OAO Corporation, Duluth, MN.
    • (2001) ECOTOX Database System
  • 163
    • 10044249147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of some veterinary drugs and coccidiostats during composting and storage of laying hen and broiler faeces
    • van Ginkel LA, Ruiter A (eds) Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Food. Veldhoven, The Netherlands, 8-10 May, 2000
    • van Dijk J, Keukens HJ (2000) The stability of some veterinary drugs and coccidiostats during composting and storage of laying hen and broiler faeces. In: van Ginkel LA, Ruiter A (eds) Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Food. Proceedings of the Euroresidue IV Conference, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, 8-10 May, 2000.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Euroresidue IV Conference
    • Van Dijk, J.1    Keukens, H.J.2
  • 165
    • 0042548434 scopus 로고
    • 14C-sarafloxicin hydrochloride in three soils and a marine sediment as determined by biodegradation and sorption/desorption parameters
    • Poster presented at the American Chemical Society E-Fate Meeting, 28 March, 1993
    • 14C-sarafloxicin hydrochloride in three soils and a marine sediment as determined by biodegradation and sorption/desorption parameters. Poster presented at the American Chemical Society E-Fate Meeting, 28 March, 1993, Abstr Pap Am Chem S 205:92.
    • (1993) Abstr Pap Am Chem S , vol.205 , pp. 92
    • Velagaleti, R.R.1    Davis, M.L.2    O'Brien, G.K.3
  • 168
    • 0029040503 scopus 로고
    • The importance of the exposure route when testing the toxicity of pesticides to saprotrophic isopods
    • Vink K, Dewi L, Bedaux J, Tompot A, Hermans M, VanStraalen NM (1995) The importance of the exposure route when testing the toxicity of pesticides to saprotrophic isopods. Environ Toxicol Chem 14:1225-1232.
    • (1995) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.14 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Vink, K.1    Dewi, L.2    Bedaux, J.3    Tompot, A.4    Hermans, M.5    Vanstraalen, N.M.6
  • 171
    • 0023256624 scopus 로고
    • Environmental consequences of treating cattle with the antiparasitic drug ivermectin
    • Wall R, Strong L (1987) Environmental consequences of treating cattle with the antiparasitic drug ivermectin. Nature (Lond) 327:418-421.
    • (1987) Nature (Lond) , vol.327 , pp. 418-421
    • Wall, R.1    Strong, L.2
  • 172
    • 0000829048 scopus 로고
    • The effect of amprolium and aureomycin on the nitrification of poultry manure-amended soil
    • Warman PR (1980) The effect of amprolium and aureomycin on the nitrification of poultry manure-amended soil. J Soil Sci Soc Am 44:1333-1334.
    • (1980) J Soil Sci Soc Am , vol.44 , pp. 1333-1334
    • Warman, P.R.1
  • 173
    • 0001867124 scopus 로고
    • Chlortetracycline in soil amended with poultry manure
    • Warman PR, Thomas RL (1981) Chlortetracycline in soil amended with poultry manure. Can J Soil Sci 61:161-163.
    • (1981) Can J Soil Sci , vol.61 , pp. 161-163
    • Warman, P.R.1    Thomas, R.L.2
  • 174
    • 0012790905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A data-based perspective on the environmental risk assessment of human pharmaceuticals. I. Collation of available ecotoxicity data
    • Kümmerer K (ed) Springer, Heidelberg
    • Webb SF (2001) A data-based perspective on the environmental risk assessment of human pharmaceuticals. I. Collation of available ecotoxicity data. In: Kümmerer K (ed) Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 175-201.
    • (2001) Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks , pp. 175-201
    • Webb, S.F.1
  • 175
    • 0030791089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic biodegradation of virginamycin in soil
    • Weereasinghe CA, Towner D (1997) Aerobic biodegradation of virginamycin in soil. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:1873-1876.
    • (1997) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.16 , pp. 1873-1876
    • Weereasinghe, C.A.1    Towner, D.2
  • 176
    • 0033969923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic toxicity of veterinary antibiotics to Daphnia magna
    • Wollenberger L, Halling-Sørensen B, Kusk KO (2000) Acute and chronic toxicity of veterinary antibiotics to Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 40:723-730.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 723-730
    • Wollenberger, L.1    Halling-Sørensen, B.2    Kusk, K.O.3
  • 177
    • 56249086746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a model for estimating the environmental concentrations (PECs) of veterinary medicines in soil following manure spreading (Project Code VM0295)
    • London, England
    • WRc-NSF (2000) The development of a model for estimating the environmental concentrations (PECs) of veterinary medicines in soil following manure spreading (Project Code VM0295). Final Project Report to MAFF, London, England.
    • (2000) Final Project Report to MAFF


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.