Alkylphenol ethoxylate degradation products in land-applied sewage sludge (biosolids)

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 35, Issue 24, 2001, Pages 4798-4804

  La Guardia, Mark J ^a   Hale, Robert C ^a   Harvey, Ellen ^a   Matteson Mainor, T ^a  

^a VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOSOLIDS;

DEGRADATION; DETERGENTS; TOXICITY; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

SEWAGE SLUDGE;

ALKYLPHENOL; NONYLPHENOL; NONYLPHENOL DIETHOXYLATE; NONYLPHENOL ETHOXYLATE; OCTYLPHENOL; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; PHENOL ETHOXYLATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

DEGRADATION; DETERGENT; SOLID WASTE; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

ARTICLE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ESTROGEN ACTIVITY; LEACHING; MEASUREMENT; SLUDGE DIGESTION; SOLID; UNITED STATES; WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT;

BIODEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL; DETERGENTS; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; PHENOLS; SEWAGE; SOIL; UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY;

EID: 0035892887     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es0109040     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. National Sewage Sludge Survey: Availability of Information and Data, and Anticipated Impacts on Proposed Regulations. Fed. Regist. 1990, November 9, (55 FR 47210-47283).
2. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Uses of Municipal, Animal, and Industrial Byproducts, Conservation Research; Report 44; Agricultural Research Service; Gaithersburg, MD, 1998.
3. U.S. EPA. Biosolids Generation, Use and Disposal in the United States; EPA/530/R-99/009; Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response: Washington, DC, 1999.
4. U.S. EPA. Technical Support Document for Round Two Sewage Sludge Pollutants; EPA/822/R-96/003; Office of Water: Washington, DC, 1996.
5. U.S. International Trade Commission. Synthetic Organic Chemicals, U.S. Production and Sales 1994; USITC Publication 2933; USITC: Washington, DC, 1997.
6. Ahel, M.; Giger, W.; Koch, M. Water Res. 1994, 5, 1131-1142.
7. Hale, R. C.; Smith, C. L.; de Fur, P. O.; Harvey, E.; Bush, E. O.; La Guardia, M. J.; Vadas, G. G. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2000, 4, 946-952.
8. La Guardia, M. J.; Hale, R. C.; Harvey, E.; Mainor, T. M. Proc. SETAC 1999, 241, 53.
9. Bennie, D. T. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 1999, 34 (1), 79-122.
10. Ahel, M. and Giger, W., Chemosphere 1993, 26 (8), 1471-1478.
11. Yamashita, N.; Kannan, K.; Imagawa, T.; Villeneuve, D. L.; Hashimoto, S.; Miyazaki, A.; Giesy, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 3560-3567.
12. Shang, D.; MacDonald, R.; Ikonomou, M. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1366-1372.
13. Oman, C.; Hynning, P. Environ. Pollut. 1993, 80, 265-271.
14. Naylor, C. G.; Mieure, J. P.; Adams, W. J.; Weeks, J. A.; Castaldi, F. J.; Ogle, L. D.; Romano, R. R. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1992, 69 (7), 695-703.
15. Tamage, S. S. Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants, Alcohol Ethoxylates and Alkylphenol Ethoxylates; Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI, 1994.
16. Zoller, U. Water Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 187-194.
17. Ruthann, A. R.; Melly, S. J.; Geno, P. W.; Sun, G.; Brody, J. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 861-869.
18. Clark, L. B.; Rosen, R. T.; Hartman, T. G.; Louis, J. B.; Suffet, I. H.; Lippincott, R. L.; Rosen, J. D. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 1992, 47, 167-180.
19. Kuch, H. M.; Ballschmiter, K. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 3201-3206.