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Volumn 53, Issue , 2018, Pages 130-136

Recent insights in microbial exopolysaccharide biosynthesis and engineering strategies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOSYNTHESIS; ENZYMES; METABOLITES; POLYSACCHARIDES;

EID: 85041463113     PISSN: 09581669     EISSN: 18790429     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2018.01.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

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    • Pérez-Mendoza, D., Rodríguez-Carvajal, M.Á., Romero-Jiménez, L., Farias GdA, Lloret, J., Gallegos, M.T., Sanjuán, J., Novel mixed-linkage β-glucan activated by c-di-GMP in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112 (2015), E757–E765 A new EPS variant is produced by overexpression of c-di-GMP in S. meliloti as described in that article. Next to the proof of the inducing effects of c-di-GMP on the EPS biosynthesis of S. meliloti, a very rare and highly interesting EPS structure is described.
    • (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.112 , pp. E757-E765
    • Pérez-Mendoza, D.1    Rodríguez-Carvajal, M.Á.2    Romero-Jiménez, L.3    Farias GdA4    Lloret, J.5    Gallegos, M.T.6    Sanjuán, J.7
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    • The expanding roles of c-di-GMP in the biosynthesis of exopolysaccharides and secondary metabolites
    • Liang, Z.-X., The expanding roles of c-di-GMP in the biosynthesis of exopolysaccharides and secondary metabolites. Nat Prod Rep 32 (2015), 663–683.
    • (2015) Nat Prod Rep , vol.32 , pp. 663-683
    • Liang, Z.-X.1
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    • 85029382817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan
    • In this study the binding of c-di-GMP by the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of BgsA of S. meliloti is shown, which does not contain a PILZ motif for c-di-GMP recognition. By mutagenesis of the BgsA protein its role in c-di-GMP binding as well as its GT activity is shown.
    • Pérez-Mendoza, D., Bertinetti, D., Lorenz, R., Gallegos, M.-T., Herberg, F.W., Sanjuán, J., A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan. Sci Rep, 7, 2017, 8997 In this study the binding of c-di-GMP by the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of BgsA of S. meliloti is shown, which does not contain a PILZ motif for c-di-GMP recognition. By mutagenesis of the BgsA protein its role in c-di-GMP binding as well as its GT activity is shown.
    • (2017) Sci Rep , vol.7 , pp. 8997
    • Pérez-Mendoza, D.1    Bertinetti, D.2    Lorenz, R.3    Gallegos, M.-T.4    Herberg, F.W.5    Sanjuán, J.6
  • 50
    • 85020701749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AraC-like transcriptional activator CuxR binds c-di-GMP by a PilZ-like mechanism to regulate extracellular polysaccharide production
    • Another novel c-di-GMP-responsive protein is described in S. meliloti belonging to the AraC like transcription factor CuxR. C-di-GMP binding is realized by a similar mechanism as in the PILZ domain, but is based on interplay of a Cupin domain and the conserved RxxxR motif, and therefore lacks sequence similarity. This study displays the molecular evolution of c-di-GMP binding proteins.
    • Schäper, S., Steinchen, W., Krol, E., Altegoer, F., Skotnicka, D., Søgaard-Andersen, L., Bange, G., Becker, A., AraC-like transcriptional activator CuxR binds c-di-GMP by a PilZ-like mechanism to regulate extracellular polysaccharide production. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114 (2017), E4822–E4831 Another novel c-di-GMP-responsive protein is described in S. meliloti belonging to the AraC like transcription factor CuxR. C-di-GMP binding is realized by a similar mechanism as in the PILZ domain, but is based on interplay of a Cupin domain and the conserved RxxxR motif, and therefore lacks sequence similarity. This study displays the molecular evolution of c-di-GMP binding proteins.
    • (2017) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.114 , pp. E4822-E4831
    • Schäper, S.1    Steinchen, W.2    Krol, E.3    Altegoer, F.4    Skotnicka, D.5    Søgaard-Andersen, L.6    Bange, G.7    Becker, A.8
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    • Bacterial glycosyltransferases: challenges and opportunities of a highly diverse enzyme class toward tailoring natural products
    • Schmid, J., Heider, D., Wendel, N.J., Sperl, N., Sieber, V., Bacterial glycosyltransferases: challenges and opportunities of a highly diverse enzyme class toward tailoring natural products. Front Microbiol, 7, 2016, 182.
    • (2016) Front Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 182
    • Schmid, J.1    Heider, D.2    Wendel, N.J.3    Sperl, N.4    Sieber, V.5
  • 52
    • 84938840372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and perspectives in combinatorial assembly of novel exopolysaccharide biosynthesis pathways
    • This review article summarizes the challenges of designing novel synthetic EPS biosynthesis pathways by limitations of GT predictability as well as the specificity of the Wzx and Wzy proteins, but at the same time describes the high potential of synthetic biology approaches.
    • Becker, A., Challenges and perspectives in combinatorial assembly of novel exopolysaccharide biosynthesis pathways. Front Microbiol, 6, 2015, 687 This review article summarizes the challenges of designing novel synthetic EPS biosynthesis pathways by limitations of GT predictability as well as the specificity of the Wzx and Wzy proteins, but at the same time describes the high potential of synthetic biology approaches.
    • (2015) Front Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 687
    • Becker, A.1
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    • 84974715996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering control of bacterial cellulose production using a genetic toolkit and a new cellulose-producing strain
    • This article is one of the first reports on using synthetic biology approaches to regulate cellulose production and is the result of the iGEM competition, thus proofing the principle of tailoring EPS-biosynthesis. Additionally, the targeted in vivo functionalisation of cellulose by binding different proteins is realised, showing the potential for realizing novel product properties.
    • Florea, M., Hagemann, H., Santosa, G., Abbott, J., Micklem, C.N., Spencer-Milnes, X., de Arroyo Garcia, L., Paschou, D., Lazenbatt, C., Kong, D., et al. Engineering control of bacterial cellulose production using a genetic toolkit and a new cellulose-producing strain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113 (2016), E3431–E3440 This article is one of the first reports on using synthetic biology approaches to regulate cellulose production and is the result of the iGEM competition, thus proofing the principle of tailoring EPS-biosynthesis. Additionally, the targeted in vivo functionalisation of cellulose by binding different proteins is realised, showing the potential for realizing novel product properties.
    • (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.113 , pp. E3431-E3440
    • Florea, M.1    Hagemann, H.2    Santosa, G.3    Abbott, J.4    Micklem, C.N.5    Spencer-Milnes, X.6    de Arroyo Garcia, L.7    Paschou, D.8    Lazenbatt, C.9    Kong, D.10
  • 54
    • 85041471490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailor-made exopolysaccharides — CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome editing in Paenibacillus polymyxa
    • One of the first reports on using CRISPR-Cas9 for the engineering of polysaccharide structures in a novel described biosyntesis pathway. Additionally, this manuscript describes an EPS-biosynthesis encoding operon of extreme length which carries some genes in duplicate (e.g. wzx, ugdh) and a large amount of glycosyltransferases, indicating the possibility to produce different exopolysaccharides or repeatig units by use of merged operons.
    • Rütering, M., Cress, B.F., Schilling, M., Rühmann, B., Koffas, M.A.G., Sieber, V., Schmid, J., Tailor-made exopolysaccharides — CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome editing in Paenibacillus polymyxa. Synth Biol, 2(1), 2017, ysx007 One of the first reports on using CRISPR-Cas9 for the engineering of polysaccharide structures in a novel described biosyntesis pathway. Additionally, this manuscript describes an EPS-biosynthesis encoding operon of extreme length which carries some genes in duplicate (e.g. wzx, ugdh) and a large amount of glycosyltransferases, indicating the possibility to produce different exopolysaccharides or repeatig units by use of merged operons.
    • (2017) Synth Biol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. ysx007
    • Rütering, M.1    Cress, B.F.2    Schilling, M.3    Rühmann, B.4    Koffas, M.A.G.5    Sieber, V.6    Schmid, J.7
  • 55
    • 85028061769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems and synthetic biology perspective of the versatile plant–pathogenic and polysaccharide-producing bacterium Xanthomonas campestris
    • This review article summarizes the research on xanthan biosynthesis and links it to the different omics technologies and bioinformatic tools which get available throughout the last years. In brief a complete analysis pipeline for modelling the biosynthesis pathway is given and is highly recommended to the readers interested in systems and synthetic biology.
    • Schatschneider, S., Schneider, J., Blom, J., Létisse, F., Niehaus, K., Goesmann, A., Vorhölter, F.-J., Systems and synthetic biology perspective of the versatile plant–pathogenic and polysaccharide-producing bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. Microbiology 163 (2017), 1117–1144 This review article summarizes the research on xanthan biosynthesis and links it to the different omics technologies and bioinformatic tools which get available throughout the last years. In brief a complete analysis pipeline for modelling the biosynthesis pathway is given and is highly recommended to the readers interested in systems and synthetic biology.
    • (2017) Microbiology , vol.163 , pp. 1117-1144
    • Schatschneider, S.1    Schneider, J.2    Blom, J.3    Létisse, F.4    Niehaus, K.5    Goesmann, A.6    Vorhölter, F.-J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.