메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2017, Issue 10, 2017, Pages

Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections

(41)  Schuetz, Philipp a,b   Wirz, Yannick a   Sager, Ramon a   Christ Crain, Mirjam c   Stolz, Daiana c   Tamm, Michael c   Bouadma, Lila d   Luyt, Charles E e   Wolff, Michel f   Chastre, Jean g   Tubach, Florence g   Kristoffersen, Kristina B h   Burkhardt, Olaf i   Welte, Tobias i,j   Schroeder, Stefan k   Nobre, Vandack l   Wei, Long m   Bucher, Heiner C n,o   Bhatnagar, Neera p   Annane, Djillali q   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; PLACEBO; PRISTINAMYCIN; PROCALCITONIN; SODIUM SELENITE; TOBRAMYCIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CALCITONIN; CALCITONIN GENE RELATED PEPTIDE; PROTEIN PRECURSOR;

EID: 85030988934     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007498.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 84874991547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin levels to guide antibiotic therapy in adults with non-microbiologically proven apparent severe sepsis: a randomised controlled trial
    • pii: e002186, 6761978
    • Annane D, Maxime V, Faller JP, Mezher C, Clec'h C, Martel P, et al. Procalcitonin levels to guide antibiotic therapy in adults with non-microbiologically proven apparent severe sepsis: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2013;3(2):pii: e002186. 6761978
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Annane, D.1    Maxime, V.2    Faller, J.P.3    Mezher, C.4    Clec'h, C.5    Martel, P.6
  • 2
    • 84998704918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium selenite administration and procalcitonin-guided therapy on mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock: a randomized clinical trial
    • 6761980
    • Bloos F, Trips E, Nierhaus A, Briegel J, Heyland DK, Jaschinski U, et al. Effect of sodium selenite administration and procalcitonin-guided therapy on mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine 2016;176(9):1266-76. 6761980
    • (2016) JAMA Internal Medicine , vol.176 , Issue.9 , pp. 1266-1276
    • Bloos, F.1    Trips, E.2    Nierhaus, A.3    Briegel, J.4    Heyland, D.K.5    Jaschinski, U.6
  • 3
    • 75949113583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • 2975454
    • Bouadma L, Luyt CE, Tubach F, Cracco C, Alvarez A, Schwebel C, et al. Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010;375(9713):463-74. 2975454
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9713 , pp. 463-474
    • Bouadma, L.1    Luyt, C.E.2    Tubach, F.3    Cracco, C.4    Alvarez, A.5    Schwebel, C.6
  • 4
    • 84947030925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin measurement and viral testing to guide antibiotic use for respiratory infections in hospitalized adults: a randomized controlled trial
    • 6761982
    • Branche AR, Walsh EE, Vargas R, Hulbert B, Formica MA, Baran A, et al. Serum procalcitonin measurement and viral testing to guide antibiotic use for respiratory infections in hospitalized adults: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2015;212(11):1692-700. 6761982
    • (2015) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.212 , Issue.11 , pp. 1692-1700
    • Branche, A.R.1    Walsh, E.E.2    Vargas, R.3    Hulbert, B.4    Formica, M.A.5    Baran, A.6
  • 5
    • 54049112259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic use vs a standard approach for acute respiratory tract infections in primary care
    • 2975456
    • Briel M, Schuetz P, Mueller B, Young J, Schild U, Nusbaumer C, et al. Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic use vs a standard approach for acute respiratory tract infections in primary care. Archives of Internal Medicine 2008;168(18):2000-7. 2975456
    • (2008) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.168 , Issue.18 , pp. 2000-2007
    • Briel, M.1    Schuetz, P.2    Mueller, B.3    Young, J.4    Schild, U.5    Nusbaumer, C.6
  • 7
    • 1342265610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial
    • 2975460
    • Christ-Crain M, Jaccard-Stolz D, Bingisser R, Gencay M, Huber P, Tamm M, et al. Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial. Lancet 2004;1363(9409):600-7. 2975460
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.1363 , Issue.9409 , pp. 600-607
    • Christ-Crain, M.1    Jaccard-Stolz, D.2    Bingisser, R.3    Gencay, M.4    Huber, P.5    Tamm, M.6
  • 10
    • 84961231021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of procalcitonin guidance in reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment in critically ill patients: a randomised, controlled, open-label trial
    • 6761986
    • De Jong E, van Oers JA, Beishuizen A, Vos P, Vermeijden WJ, Haas LE, et al. Efficacy and safety of procalcitonin guidance in reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment in critically ill patients: a randomised, controlled, open-label trial. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2016;16(7):819-27. 6761986
    • (2016) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-827
    • De Jong, E.1    van Oers, J.A.2    Beishuizen, A.3    Vos, P.4    Vermeijden, W.J.5    Haas, L.E.6
  • 11
    • 84879187600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic impact of procalcitonin to shorten antimicrobial therapy in septic patients with proven bacterial infection in an intensive care setting
    • 6761988
    • Deliberato RO, Marra AR, Sanches PR, Martino MD, Ferreira CE, Pasternak J, et al. Clinical and economic impact of procalcitonin to shorten antimicrobial therapy in septic patients with proven bacterial infection in an intensive care setting. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 2013;76(3):266-71. 6761988
    • (2013) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-271
    • Deliberato, R.O.1    Marra, A.R.2    Sanches, P.R.3    Martino, M.D.4    Ferreira, C.E.5    Pasternak, J.6
  • 12
    • 84878404376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic use in acute exacerbations of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • 6761990
    • Ding J, Chen Z, Feng K. Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic use in acute exacerbations of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. International Journal of Medical Sciences 2013;10(7):903-7. 6761990
    • (2013) International Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 903-907
    • Ding, J.1    Chen, Z.2    Feng, K.3
  • 13
    • 67650917117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin to guide duration of antibiotic therapy in intensive care patients: a randomized prospective controlled trial
    • 2975464
    • Hochreiter M, Kohler T, Schweiger AM, Keck FS, Bein B, von Spiegel T, et al. Procalcitonin to guide duration of antibiotic therapy in intensive care patients: a randomized prospective controlled trial. Critical Care 2009;13(3):R83. 2975464
    • (2009) Critical Care , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. R83
    • Hochreiter, M.1    Kohler, T.2    Schweiger, A.M.3    Keck, F.S.4    Bein, B.5    von Spiegel, T.6
  • 14
    • 65949114287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment interruption of suspected lower respiratory tract infections based on a single procalcitonin measurement at hospital admission - a randomized trial
    • 2975466
    • Kristoffersen KB, Sogaard OS, Wejse C, Black FT, Greve T, Tarp B, et al. Antibiotic treatment interruption of suspected lower respiratory tract infections based on a single procalcitonin measurement at hospital admission - a randomized trial. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2009;15(5):481-7. 2975466
    • (2009) Clinical Microbiology and Infection , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-487
    • Kristoffersen, K.B.1    Sogaard, O.S.2    Wejse, C.3    Black, F.T.4    Greve, T.5    Tarp, B.6
  • 15
    • 84864199718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin usefulness for the initiation of antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients
    • 6761992
    • Layios N, Lambermont B, Canivet JL, Morimont P, Preiser JC, Garweg C, et al. Procalcitonin usefulness for the initiation of antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients. Critical Care Medicine 2012;40(8):2304-9. 6761992
    • (2012) Critical Care Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2304-2309
    • Layios, N.1    Lambermont, B.2    Canivet, J.L.3    Morimont, P.4    Preiser, J.C.5    Garweg, C.6
  • 16
    • 84964515113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided protocol is not useful to manage antibiotic therapy in febrile neutropenia: a randomized controlled trial
    • 6761994
    • Lima SS, Nobre V, de Castro Romanelli RM, Clemente WT, da Silva Bittencourt HN, Melo AC, et al. Procalcitonin-guided protocol is not useful to manage antibiotic therapy in febrile neutropenia: a randomized controlled trial. Annals of Hematology 2016;95(7):1169-76. 6761994
    • (2016) Annals of Hematology , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. 1169-1176
    • Lima, S.S.1    Nobre, V.2    de Castro Romanelli, R.M.3    Clemente, W.T.4    da Silva Bittencourt, H.N.5    Melo, A.C.6
  • 17
    • 70349565388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin guidance for reduction of antibiotic use in low-risk outpatients with community acquired pneumonia
    • 2975468
    • Long W, Deng XQ, Tang JG, Xie J, Zhang YC, Zhang Y, et al. Procalcitonin guidance for reduction of antibiotic use in low-risk outpatients with community acquired pneumonia. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2009;48(3):216-9. 2975468
    • (2009) Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-219
    • Long, W.1    Deng, X.Q.2    Tang, J.G.3    Xie, J.4    Zhang, Y.C.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 18
    • 84894891969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin guidance for reduction of antibiotic use in low-risk outpatients with community acquired pneumonia
    • 2975470
    • Long W, Deng X, Zhang Y, Lu G, Xie J, Tang J. Procalcitonin guidance for reduction of antibiotic use in low-risk outpatients with community acquired pneumonia. Respirology 2011;76(1):266-9. 2975470
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 266-269
    • Long, W.1    Deng, X.2    Zhang, Y.3    Lu, G.4    Xie, J.5    Tang, J.6
  • 19
    • 84908510501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin guidance for reduction of antibiotic use in patients hospitalized with severe acute exacerbations of asthma: a randomized controlled study with 12-month follow-up
    • 6761996
    • Long W, Li LJ, Huang GZ, Zhang XM, Zhang YC, Tang JG, et al. Procalcitonin guidance for reduction of antibiotic use in patients hospitalized with severe acute exacerbations of asthma: a randomized controlled study with 12-month follow-up. Critical Care 2014;18(5):471. 6761996
    • (2014) Critical Care , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 471
    • Long, W.1    Li, L.J.2    Huang, G.Z.3    Zhang, X.M.4    Zhang, Y.C.5    Tang, J.G.6
  • 21
    • 84943610054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of procalcitonin guidance administer antibiotics with empiric antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care unit
    • 6761999
    • Najafi A, Khodadadian A, Sanatkar M, Shariat Moharari R, Etezadi F, Ahmadi A, et al. The comparison of procalcitonin guidance administer antibiotics with empiric antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care unit. Acta Medica Iranica 2015;53(9):562-7. 6761999
    • (2015) Acta Medica Iranica , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 562-567
    • Najafi, A.1    Khodadadian, A.2    Sanatkar, M.3    Shariat Moharari, R.4    Etezadi, F.5    Ahmadi, A.6
  • 23
    • 84896034937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy in aspiration pneumonia and an assessment of the continuation of oral intake
    • 6762001
    • Ogasawara T, Umezawa H, Naito Y, Takeuchi T, Kato S, Yano T, et al. Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy in aspiration pneumonia and an assessment of the continuation of oral intake. Respiratory Investigation 2014;52(2):107-13. 6762001
    • (2014) Respiratory Investigation , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Ogasawara, T.1    Umezawa, H.2    Naito, Y.3    Takeuchi, T.4    Kato, S.5    Yano, T.6
  • 24
    • 84884908111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein for guiding antibiotic therapy in sepsis: a randomized trial
    • 6762003
    • Oliveira CF, Botoni FA, Oliveira CR, Silva CB, Pereira HA, Serufo JC, et al. Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein for guiding antibiotic therapy in sepsis: a randomized trial. Critical Care Medicine 2013;41(10):2336-43. 6762003
    • (2013) Critical Care Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 2336-2343
    • Oliveira, C.F.1    Botoni, F.A.2    Oliveira, C.R.3    Silva, C.B.4    Pereira, H.A.5    Serufo, J.C.6
  • 25
    • 59449093757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin (PCT)-guided algorithm reduces length of antibiotic treatment in surgical intensive care patients with severe sepsis: results of a prospective randomized study
    • 2975474
    • Schroeder S, Hochreiter M, Koehler T, Schweiger AM, Bein B, Keck FS, et al. Procalcitonin (PCT)-guided algorithm reduces length of antibiotic treatment in surgical intensive care patients with severe sepsis: results of a prospective randomized study. Langenbecks Archives of Surgery 2009;394(2):221-6. 2975474
    • (2009) Langenbecks Archives of Surgery , vol.394 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-226
    • Schroeder, S.1    Hochreiter, M.2    Koehler, T.3    Schweiger, A.M.4    Bein, B.5    Keck, F.S.6
  • 26
    • 70149088214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-based guidelines vs standard guidelines on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: the ProHOSP randomized controlled trial
    • 2975476
    • Schuetz P, Christ-Crain M, Thomann R, Falconnier C, Wolbers M, Widmer I, et al. Effect of procalcitonin-based guidelines vs standard guidelines on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: the ProHOSP randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2009;302(10):1059-66. 2975476
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.10 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Schuetz, P.1    Christ-Crain, M.2    Thomann, R.3    Falconnier, C.4    Wolbers, M.5    Widmer, I.6
  • 27
    • 84925366157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin algorithm in critically ill adults with undifferentiated infection or suspected sepsis. A randomized controlled trial
    • 6762005
    • Shehabi Y, Sterba M, Garrett PM, Rachakonda KS, Stephens D, Harrigan P, et al. ProGUARD Study Investigators, ANZICS Clinical Trials Group. Procalcitonin algorithm in critically ill adults with undifferentiated infection or suspected sepsis. A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2014;190(10):1102-10. 6762005
    • (2014) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.190 , Issue.10 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Shehabi, Y.1    Sterba, M.2    Garrett, P.M.3    Rachakonda, K.S.4    Stephens, D.5    Harrigan, P.6
  • 28
    • 33846311358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: a randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy
    • 2975478
    • Stolz D, Christ-Crain M, Bingisser R, Leuppi J, Miedinger D, Muller C, et al. Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: a randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy. Chest 2007;131(1):9-19. 2975478
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
    • Stolz, D.1    Christ-Crain, M.2    Bingisser, R.3    Leuppi, J.4    Miedinger, D.5    Muller, C.6
  • 29
    • 73249128024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in ventilator-associated pneumonia: a randomised study
    • 2975480
    • Stolz D, Smyrnios N, Eggimann P, Pargger H, Thakkar N, Siegemund M, et al. Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in ventilator-associated pneumonia: a randomised study. European Respiratory Journal 2009;34(6):1364-75. 2975480
    • (2009) European Respiratory Journal , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1364-1375
    • Stolz, D.1    Smyrnios, N.2    Eggimann, P.3    Pargger, H.4    Thakkar, N.5    Siegemund, M.6
  • 30
    • 84890301037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin guided antibiotic therapy of acute exacerbations of asthma: a randomized controlled trial
    • Tang J, Long W, Yan L, Zhang Y, Xie J, Lu G, et al. Procalcitonin guided antibiotic therapy of acute exacerbations of asthma: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Infectious Diseases 2013;13:596. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-596]6762007
    • (2013) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 596
    • Tang, J.1    Long, W.2    Yan, L.3    Zhang, Y.4    Xie, J.5    Lu, G.6
  • 31
    • 84924347524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with procalcitonin: a randomized noninferiority trial
    • 6762009
    • Verduri A, Luppi F, D'Amico R, Balduzzi S, Vicini R, Liverani A, et al. Antibiotic treatment of severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with procalcitonin: a randomized noninferiority trial. PLoS ONE 2015;10(3):e0118241. 6762009
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.3
    • Verduri, A.1    Luppi, F.2    D'Amico, R.3    Balduzzi, S.4    Vicini, R.5    Liverani, A.6
  • 32
    • 84969851012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with low serum procalcitonin values do not benefit from antibiotic treatment: a prospective randomized controlled trial
    • Wang JX, Zhang SM, Li XH, Zhang Y, Xu ZY, Cao B. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with low serum procalcitonin values do not benefit from antibiotic treatment: a prospective randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2016;48:40-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.04.024]6762011
    • (2016) International Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.48 , pp. 40-45
    • Wang, J.X.1    Zhang, S.M.2    Li, X.H.3    Zhang, Y.4    Xu, Z.Y.5    Cao, B.6
  • 33
    • 85009906213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of semi-quantitative procalcitonin assay on the adequacy of empirical antibiotics and mortality in septic patients
    • 6762013
    • Dharaniyadewi D, Lie KC, Sukmana N, Rumende CM. Effect of semi-quantitative procalcitonin assay on the adequacy of empirical antibiotics and mortality in septic patients. Citical Care 2013;17(Suppl 4):P15. 6762013
    • (2013) Citical Care , vol.17 , pp. P15
    • Dharaniyadewi, D.1    Lie, K.C.2    Sukmana, N.3    Rumende, C.M.4
  • 34
    • 81155155586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin measurements for guiding antibiotic treatment in pediatric pneumonia
    • 2975482
    • Esposito S, Tagliabue C, Picciolli I, Semino M, Sabatini C, Consolo S, et al. Procalcitonin measurements for guiding antibiotic treatment in pediatric pneumonia. Respiratory Medicine 2011;105(12):1939-45. 2975482
    • (2011) Respiratory Medicine , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 1939-1945
    • Esposito, S.1    Tagliabue, C.2    Picciolli, I.3    Semino, M.4    Sabatini, C.5    Consolo, S.6
  • 35
    • 79959669102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in the critical care setting: a systematic review and an economic evaluation
    • 2975484
    • Heyland DK, Johnson AP, Reynolds SC, Muscedere J. Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in the critical care setting: a systematic review and an economic evaluation. Critical Care Medicine 2011;39(7):1792-9. 2975484
    • (2011) Critical Care Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 1792-1799
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Johnson, A.P.2    Reynolds, S.C.3    Muscedere, J.4
  • 36
    • 80051921479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided interventions against infections to increase early appropriate antibiotics and improve survival in the intensive care unit: a randomized trial
    • 2975486
    • Jensen JU, Hein L, Lundgren B, Bestle MH, Mohr TT, Andersen MH, et al. Procalcitonin-guided interventions against infections to increase early appropriate antibiotics and improve survival in the intensive care unit: a randomized trial. Critical Care Medicine 2011;39(9):2048-58. 2975486
    • (2011) Critical Care Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 2048-2058
    • Jensen, J.U.1    Hein, L.2    Lundgren, B.3    Bestle, M.H.4    Mohr, T.T.5    Andersen, M.H.6
  • 38
    • 84858854115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the use of procalcitonin assay in hospitalised patients with pneumonia at a community care hospital
    • 2975490
    • Kook JL, Chao SR, Le J, Robinson PA. Impact of the use of procalcitonin assay in hospitalised patients with pneumonia at a community care hospital. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2012;33(4):424-6. 2975490
    • (2012) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-426
    • Kook, J.L.1    Chao, S.R.2    Le, J.3    Robinson, P.A.4
  • 39
    • 80051670665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin (PCT) to guide discontinuation of antibiotic use in an unspecified sepsis is an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP)
    • 2975492
    • Liew YX, Chlebicki MP, Lee W, Hsu LY, Kwa AL. Use of procalcitonin (PCT) to guide discontinuation of antibiotic use in an unspecified sepsis is an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP). European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2011;30:853-5. 2975492
    • (2011) European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , vol.30 , pp. 853-855
    • Liew, Y.X.1    Chlebicki, M.P.2    Lee, W.3    Hsu, L.Y.4    Kwa, A.L.5
  • 40
    • 84891914269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of dynamic monitoring of procalcitonin in guiding the use of antibiotics in patients with sepsis in ICU
    • 6762015
    • Liu BH, Li HF, Lei Y, Zhao SX, Sun ML. Clinical significance of dynamic monitoring of procalcitonin in guiding the use of antibiotics in patients with sepsis in ICU. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2013;25(11):690-3. 6762015
    • (2013) Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 690-693
    • Liu, B.H.1    Li, H.F.2    Lei, Y.3    Zhao, S.X.4    Sun, M.L.5
  • 41
    • 84859728934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin is a good tool to guide duration of antibiotic therapy in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. A randomized prospective single-center controlled trial
    • 2975496
    • Qu R, Ji Y, Ling Y, Ye CY, Yang SM, Liu YY, et al. Procalcitonin is a good tool to guide duration of antibiotic therapy in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. A randomized prospective single-center controlled trial. Saudi Medical Journal 2012;33(4):382-7. 2975496
    • (2012) Saudi Medical Journal , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-387
    • Qu, R.1    Ji, Y.2    Ling, Y.3    Ye, C.Y.4    Yang, S.M.5    Liu, Y.Y.6
  • 42
    • 79960172958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in antibiotic use through procalcitonin testing in patients in the medical admission unit or intensive care unit with suspicion of infection
    • 2975498
    • Saeed K, Dryden M, Bourne S, Paget C, Proud A. Reduction in antibiotic use through procalcitonin testing in patients in the medical admission unit or intensive care unit with suspicion of infection. Journal of Hospital Infection 2011;78(4):289-92. 2975498
    • (2011) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-292
    • Saeed, K.1    Dryden, M.2    Bourne, S.3    Paget, C.4    Proud, A.5
  • 43
    • 77952426755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a procalcitonin algorithm to guide antibiotic therapy in respiratory tract infections outside of study conditions: a post-study survey
    • 2975500
    • Schuetz P, Batschwaroff M, Dusemund F, Albrich W, Burgi U, Maurer M, et al. Effectiveness of a procalcitonin algorithm to guide antibiotic therapy in respiratory tract infections outside of study conditions: a post-study survey. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2010;29(3):269-77. 2975500
    • (2010) European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-277
    • Schuetz, P.1    Batschwaroff, M.2    Dusemund, F.3    Albrich, W.4    Burgi, U.5    Maurer, M.6
  • 44
    • 21344439360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials: a review of methods used in practice
    • 2975502
    • Simmonds MC, Higgins JP, Stewart LA, Tierney JF, Clarke MJ, Thompson SG. Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials: a review of methods used in practice. Clinical Trials 2005;2(3):209-17. 2975502
    • (2005) Clinical Trials , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-217
    • Simmonds, M.C.1    Higgins, J.P.2    Stewart, L.A.3    Tierney, J.F.4    Clarke, M.J.5    Thompson, S.G.6
  • 45
    • 3242810355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 2975504
    • Simon L, Gauvin F, Amre DK, Saint-Louis P, Lacroix J. Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004;39(2):206-17. 2975504
    • (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-217
    • Simon, L.1    Gauvin, F.2    Amre, D.K.3    Saint-Louis, P.4    Lacroix, J.5
  • 46
    • 70349262651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin-guided decision-making to shorten antibiotic therapy in suspected neonatal early-onset sepsis: prospective randomized intervention trial
    • 2975506
    • Stocker M, Fontana M, el Helou S, Wegscheider K, Berger TM. Use of procalcitonin-guided decision-making to shorten antibiotic therapy in suspected neonatal early-onset sepsis: prospective randomized intervention trial. Neonatology 2010;97(2):165-74. 2975506
    • (2010) Neonatology , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Stocker, M.1    Fontana, M.2    El Helou, S.3    Wegscheider, K.4    Berger, T.M.5
  • 47
    • 33847056146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 2975508
    • Tang BM, Eslick GD, Craig JC, McLean AS. Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2007;7(3):210-7. 2975508
    • (2007) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-217
    • Tang, B.M.1    Eslick, G.D.2    Craig, J.C.3    McLean, A.S.4
  • 48
    • 77249139646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 2975510
    • Tang H, Huang T, Jing J, Shen H, Cui W. Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infection 2009;37(6):497-507. 2975510
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-507
    • Tang, H.1    Huang, T.2    Jing, J.3    Shen, H.4    Cui, W.5
  • 49
    • 33745622134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 2975512
    • Uzzan B, Cohen R, Nicolas P, Cucherat M, Perret GY. Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care Medicine 2006;34(7):1996-2003. 2975512
    • (2006) Critical Care Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1996-2003
    • Uzzan, B.1    Cohen, R.2    Nicolas, P.3    Cucherat, M.4    Perret, G.Y.5
  • 50
    • 85014085181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin Antibiotic Consensus Trial (ProACT)
    • First received: May 1, 2014. 6762017
    • NCT02130986. Procalcitonin Antibiotic Consensus Trial (ProACT). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT02130986 First received: May 1, 2014. 6762017
  • 51
    • 85031009087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary Embolism and PCT. PE-PCT Study
    • First received: September 5, 2014. 6762019
    • NCT02261610. Pulmonary Embolism and PCT. PE-PCT Study. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02261610 First received: September 5, 2014. 6762019
  • 52
    • 85030999976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study to compare the efficacy of pristinamycin (Pyostacine) versus amoxicillin in the treatment of acute community acquired pneumonia
    • First received: January 5, 2015. 6762021
    • NCT02332577. Study to compare the efficacy of pristinamycin (Pyostacine) versus amoxicillin in the treatment of acute community acquired pneumonia. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02332577 First received: January 5, 2015. 6762021
  • 53
    • 85030973195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of tobramycin inhalation in the treatment of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAPORISE)
    • First received: March 13, 2015. 6762023
    • NCT02440828. Addition of tobramycin inhalation in the treatment of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAPORISE). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02440828 First received: March 13, 2015. 6762023
  • 54
    • 85031007379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in Early Antibiotic Interruption in Patient With Bacterial Pulmonary infeCtion and Acute Heart Failure (EPICAD)
    • First received: May 25, 2016. 6762025
    • NCT02787603. Procalcitonin in Early Antibiotic Interruption in Patient With Bacterial Pulmonary infeCtion and Acute Heart Failure (EPICAD). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02787603 First received: May 25, 2016. 6762025
  • 55
    • 85030992701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROcalcitonin Pneumonia/Pneumonitis Associated With ASPIration (PROPASPI)
    • First received: July 29, 2016. 6762027
    • NCT02862314. PROcalcitonin Pneumonia/Pneumonitis Associated With ASPIration (PROPASPI). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02862314 First received: July 29, 2016. 6762027
  • 56
    • 85031034973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative PEEP optimization: effects on postoperative pulmonary complications and inflammatory response
    • First received: October 5, 2016. 6762029
    • NCT02931409. Intraoperative PEEP optimization: effects on postoperative pulmonary complications and inflammatory response. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02931409 First received: October 5, 2016. 6762029
  • 57
    • 84861158484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy in lower respiratory tract infections in "real life": an international, multicenter post-study survey (ProREAL)
    • Albrich WC, Dusemund F, Bucher B, Meyer S, Thomann R, Kuhn F, et al. Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy in lower respiratory tract infections in "real life": an international, multicenter post-study survey (ProREAL). Archives of Internal Medicine 2012;172(9):715-22.
    • (2012) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.172 , Issue.9 , pp. 715-722
    • Albrich, W.C.1    Dusemund, F.2    Bucher, B.3    Meyer, S.4    Thomann, R.5    Kuhn, F.6
  • 58
    • 33644876652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care
    • Arnold SR, Straus SE. Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003539.pub2]
    • (2005) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Arnold, S.R.1    Straus, S.E.2
  • 59
    • 84974793861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, et al. GRADE Working Group. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2004;328(7454):1490.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , Issue.7454 , pp. 1490
    • Atkins, D.1    Best, D.2    Briss, P.A.3    Eccles, M.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Flottorp, S.6
  • 60
    • 85009773445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin testing on health-care utilization and costs in critically ill patients in the United States
    • Balk RA, Kadri SS, Cao Z, Robinson SB, Lipkin C, Bozzette SA. Effect of procalcitonin testing on health-care utilization and costs in critically ill patients in the United States. Chest 2017;151(1):23-33.
    • (2017) Chest , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Balk, R.A.1    Kadri, S.S.2    Cao, Z.3    Robinson, S.B.4    Lipkin, C.5    Bozzette, S.A.6
  • 61
    • 67650081378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of point of care testing for C reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial
    • Cals JW, Butler CC, Hopstaken RM, Hood K, Dinant GJ. Effect of point of care testing for C reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial. BMJ 2009;338:b1374.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Cals, J.W.1    Butler, C.C.2    Hopstaken, R.M.3    Hood, K.4    Dinant, G.J.5
  • 62
    • 84942802756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children in the Emergency Department
    • Doan Q, Enarson P, Kissoon N, Klassen TP, Johnson DW. Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children in the Emergency Department. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 9. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006452.pub4]
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.9
    • Doan, Q.1    Enarson, P.2    Kissoon, N.3    Klassen, T.P.4    Johnson, D.W.5
  • 63
    • 84929176249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and pyuria-based algorithm reduces antibiotic use in urinary tract infections: a randomized controlled trial
    • Drozdov D, Schwarz S, Kutz A, Grolimund E, Rast AC, Steiner D, et al. Procalcitonin and pyuria-based algorithm reduces antibiotic use in urinary tract infections: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Medicine 2015;13(1):104.
    • (2015) BMC Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 104
    • Drozdov, D.1    Schwarz, S.2    Kutz, A.3    Grolimund, E.4    Rast, A.C.5    Steiner, D.6
  • 64
    • 0037062141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin for acute bronchitis: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Evans AT, Husain S, Durairaj L, Sadowski LS, Charles-Damte M, Wang Y. Azithromycin for acute bronchitis: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2002;359(9318):1648-54.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9318 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Evans, A.T.1    Husain, S.2    Durairaj, L.3    Sadowski, L.S.4    Charles-Damte, M.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 65
    • 0030785447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians
    • Gonzales R, Steiner JF, Sande MA. Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians. JAMA 1997;278(11):901-4.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , Issue.11 , pp. 901-904
    • Gonzales, R.1    Steiner, J.F.2    Sande, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 13844254907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study
    • Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander Stichele R, Elseviers M. Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. Lancet 2005;365(9435):579-87.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9435 , pp. 579-587
    • Goossens, H.1    Ferech, M.2    Vander Stichele, R.3    Elseviers, M.4
  • 67
    • 84963723096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADEpro GDT
    • Version (accessed April 2017). Hamilton (ON): GRADE Working Group, McMaster University
    • GRADE Working Group, McMaster University. GRADEpro GDT. Version (accessed April 2017). Hamilton (ON): GRADE Working Group, McMaster University, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 68
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003;327(7414):557-60.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , Issue.7414 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 69
    • 63849105841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011)
    • (editors)
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.
    • (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 70
    • 33646474447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia: update on diagnosis and management
    • Hoare Z, Lim WS. Pneumonia: update on diagnosis and management. BMJ 2006;332(7549):1077-9.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7549 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Hoare, Z.1    Lim, W.S.2
  • 72
    • 58149094123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Acute pulmonary embolism
    • Konstantinides S. Clinical practice. Acute pulmonary embolism. New England Journal of Medicine 2008;359(26):2804-13.
    • (2008) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.359 , Issue.26 , pp. 2804-2813
    • Konstantinides, S.1
  • 73
    • 33744527833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock
    • Kumar A, Roberts D, Wood KE, Light B, Parrillo JE, Sharma S, et al. Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Critical Care Medicine 2006;34(6):1589-96.
    • (2006) Critical Care Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kumar, A.1    Roberts, D.2    Wood, K.E.3    Light, B.4    Parrillo, J.E.5    Sharma, S.6
  • 74
    • 70350580290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy results in a fivefold reduction of survival in human septic shock
    • Kumar A, Ellis P, Arabi Y, Roberts D, Light B, Parrillo JE, et al. Initiation of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy results in a fivefold reduction of survival in human septic shock. Chest 2009;136(5):1237-48.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , Issue.5 , pp. 1237-1248
    • Kumar, A.1    Ellis, P.2    Arabi, Y.3    Roberts, D.4    Light, B.5    Parrillo, J.E.6
  • 76
    • 84961822882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between B·R·A·H·M·S PCT direct, a new sensitive point-of-care testing device for rapid quantification of procalcitonin in emergency department patients and established reference methods - a prospective multinational trial
    • Kutz K, Hausfater P, Oppert M, Alan M, Grolimund E, Gast C, et al. Comparison between B·R·A·H·M·S PCT direct, a new sensitive point-of-care testing device for rapid quantification of procalcitonin in emergency department patients and established reference methods - a prospective multinational trial. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 2016;54(4):577-84.
    • (2016) Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-584
    • Kutz, K.1    Hausfater, P.2    Oppert, M.3    Alan, M.4    Grolimund, E.5    Gast, C.6
  • 78
    • 84872011968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2009;62(10):e1-34.
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.62 , Issue.10
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5    Ioannidis, J.P.6
  • 79
  • 80
    • 77955475324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of procalcitonin on the management of children aged 1 to 36 months presenting with fever without source: a randomized controlled trial
    • Manzano S, Bailey B, Girodias JB, Galetto-Lacour A, Cousineau J, Delvin E. Impact of procalcitonin on the management of children aged 1 to 36 months presenting with fever without source: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010;28(6):647-53.
    • (2010) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-653
    • Manzano, S.1    Bailey, B.2    Girodias, J.B.3    Galetto-Lacour, A.4    Cousineau, J.5    Delvin, E.6
  • 81
    • 84941005051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with respiratory infections in primary care: procalcitonin, C-reactive protein or both?
    • Meili M, Muller B, Kulkarni P, Schutz P. Management of patients with respiratory infections in primary care: procalcitonin, C-reactive protein or both?. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 2015;9(5):587-601.
    • (2015) Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-601
    • Meili, M.1    Muller, B.2    Kulkarni, P.3    Schutz, P.4
  • 82
    • 84962019138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection biomarkers in primary care patients with acute respiratory tract infections - comparison of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein
    • Meili M, Kutz A, Briel M, Christ-Crain M, Bucher HC, Mueller B, et al. Infection biomarkers in primary care patients with acute respiratory tract infections - comparison of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein. BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016;16(1):43.
    • (2016) BMC Pulmonary Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 43
    • Meili, M.1    Kutz, A.2    Briel, M.3    Christ-Crain, M.4    Bucher, H.C.5    Mueller, B.6
  • 84
    • 0035923176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: how a hormone became a marker and mediator of sepsis
    • 41-2.
    • Muller B, Becker KL. Procalcitonin: how a hormone became a marker and mediator of sepsis. Swiss Medical Weekly 2001;131(41-2):595-602.
    • (2001) Swiss Medical Weekly , vol.131 , pp. 595-602
    • Muller, B.1    Becker, K.L.2
  • 85
    • 77952273695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin levels predict bacteremia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort trial
    • Muller F, Christ-Crain M, Bregenzer T, Krause M, Zimmerli W, Mueller B, et al. Procalcitonin levels predict bacteremia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort trial. Chest 2010;138(1):121-9.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-129
    • Muller, F.1    Christ-Crain, M.2    Bregenzer, T.3    Krause, M.4    Zimmerli, W.5    Mueller, B.6
  • 86
    • 84986221380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5)
    • Version 5.3. Copenhagen: Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5). Version 5.3. Copenhagen: Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 87
    • 85010715713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided diagnosis and antibiotic stewardship revisited
    • Sager R, Kutz A, Mueller B, Schuetz P. Procalcitonin-guided diagnosis and antibiotic stewardship revisited. BMC Medicine 2017;15(1):15.
    • (2017) BMC Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 15
    • Sager, R.1    Kutz, A.2    Mueller, B.3    Schuetz, P.4
  • 88
    • 80051637867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms
    • Schuetz P, Chiappa V, Briel M, Greenwald JL. Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms. Archives of Internal Medicine 2011;171(15):1322-31.
    • (2011) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.171 , Issue.15 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Schuetz, P.1    Chiappa, V.2    Briel, M.3    Greenwald, J.L.4
  • 89
    • 84923281645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker-guided personalised emergency medicine for all - hope for another hype?
    • Schuetz P, Aujesky D, Muller C, Muller B. Biomarker-guided personalised emergency medicine for all - hope for another hype?. Swiss Medical Weekly 2015;145:w14079.
    • (2015) Swiss Medical Weekly , vol.145
    • Schuetz, P.1    Aujesky, D.2    Muller, C.3    Muller, B.4
  • 91
    • 85014176195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial procalcitonin predicts mortality in severe sepsis patients: results from the multicenter procalcitonin monitoring sepsis (MOSES) study
    • Schuetz P, Birkhahn R, Sherwin R, Jones AE, Singer A, Kline JA, et al. Serial procalcitonin predicts mortality in severe sepsis patients: results from the multicenter procalcitonin monitoring sepsis (MOSES) study. Critical Care Medicine 2017;45(5):781-9.
    • (2017) Critical Care Medicine , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-789
    • Schuetz, P.1    Birkhahn, R.2    Sherwin, R.3    Jones, A.E.4    Singer, A.5    Kline, J.A.6
  • 93
    • 0038079411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stata Statistical Software: Release 12.1.
    • College Station (TX): StataCorp LP
    • StataCorp LP. Stata Statistical Software: Release 12.1. College Station (TX): StataCorp LP, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 94
    • 84928753669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses of individual participant data: the PRISMA-IPD Statement
    • Stewart LA, Clarke M, Rovers M, Riley RD, Simmonds M, Stewart G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses of individual participant data: the PRISMA-IPD Statement. JAMA 2015;313(16):1657-65.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , Issue.16 , pp. 1657-1665
    • Stewart, L.A.1    Clarke, M.2    Rovers, M.3    Riley, R.D.4    Simmonds, M.5    Stewart, G.6
  • 95
    • 85016012562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy in acute respiratory infections: a Chinese hospital system perspective
    • Stojanovic I, Schneider JE, Wei L, Hong Z, Keane C, Schuetz P. Economic evaluation of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy in acute respiratory infections: a Chinese hospital system perspective. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 2017;55(4):561-70.
    • (2017) Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-570
    • Stojanovic, I.1    Schneider, J.E.2    Wei, L.3    Hong, Z.4    Keane, C.5    Schuetz, P.6
  • 96
    • 0035183210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel models for meta-analysis, and their application to absolute risk differences
    • Thompson SG, Turner RM, Warn DE. Multilevel models for meta-analysis, and their application to absolute risk differences. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 2001;10(6):375-92.
    • (2001) Statistical Methods in Medical Research , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-392
    • Thompson, S.G.1    Turner, R.M.2    Warn, D.E.3
  • 97
    • 0034736559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel model framework for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes
    • Turner RM, Omar RZ, Yang M, Goldstein H, Thompson SG. A multilevel model framework for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes. Statistics in Medicine 2000;19(24):3417-32.
    • (2000) Statistics in Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.24 , pp. 3417-3432
    • Turner, R.M.1    Omar, R.Z.2    Yang, M.3    Goldstein, H.4    Thompson, S.G.5
  • 98
    • 84878321618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of serum C reactive protein and procalcitonin concentrations in addition to symptoms and signs to predict pneumonia in patients presenting to primary care with acute cough: diagnostic study
    • van Vugt SF, Broekhuizen BD, Lammens C, Zuithoff NP, de Jong PA, Coenen S, et al. Use of serum C reactive protein and procalcitonin concentrations in addition to symptoms and signs to predict pneumonia in patients presenting to primary care with acute cough: diagnostic study. BMJ 2013;346:f2450.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346
    • van Vugt, S.F.1    Broekhuizen, B.D.2    Lammens, C.3    Zuithoff, N.P.4    de Jong, P.A.5    Coenen, S.6
  • 99
    • 84876708502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Wacker C, Prkno A, Brunkhorst FM, Schlattmann P. Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013;13(5):426-35.
    • (2013) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-435
    • Wacker, C.1    Prkno, A.2    Brunkhorst, F.M.3    Schlattmann, P.4
  • 103
    • 80051637867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms
    • Schuetz P, Chiappa V, Briel M, Greenwald JL. Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms. Archives of Internal Medicine 2011;171(15):1322-31.
    • (2011) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.171 , Issue.15 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Schuetz, P.1    Chiappa, V.2    Briel, M.3    Greenwald, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.