메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 10, 2017, Pages

Human immunodeficiency virus proteins mimic human T cell receptors inducing cross-reactive antibodies

Author keywords

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; Antigenic mimicry; Autoholoimmunity; Autoimmunity; Holoimmunity; Lymphocytotoxic autoantibodies; Microbiome; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

CROSS REACTING ANTIBODY; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PROTEIN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN RECEPTOR;

EID: 85030713139     PISSN: 16616596     EISSN: 14220067     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18102091     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (111)
  • 2
    • 0026787534 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic consequences of symbioses: Eukarya and Eubacteria are not monophyletic taxa
    • Mindell, D.P. Phylogenetic consequences of symbioses: Eukarya and Eubacteria are not monophyletic taxa. BioSystems 1992, 27, 53-62.
    • (1992) BioSystems , vol.27 , pp. 53-62
    • Mindell, D.P.1
  • 3
    • 84992386214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity and the microbiome: T-cell receptor mimicry of “self” and microbial antigens mediates self tolerance in holobionts
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S. Autoimmunity and the microbiome: T-cell receptor mimicry of “self” and microbial antigens mediates self tolerance in holobionts. BioEssays 2016, 38, 1068-1083, doi:10.1002/bies.201600083.
    • (2016) BioEssays , vol.38 , pp. 1068-1083
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1
  • 6
    • 84958059346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell epitope redundancy: Cross-conservation of the TCR face between pathogens and self and its implications for vaccines and autoimmunity
    • Moise, L.; Beseme, S.; Tassone, R.; Liu, R.; Kibria, F.; Terry, F.; Martin, W.; de Groot, A.S. T cell epitope redundancy: Cross-conservation of the TCR face between pathogens and self and its implications for vaccines and autoimmunity. Expert Rev. Vaccines 2016, 15, 607-617, doi:10.1586/14760584.2016.1123098.
    • (2016) Expert Rev. Vaccines , vol.15 , pp. 607-617
    • Moise, L.1    Beseme, S.2    Tassone, R.3    Liu, R.4    Kibria, F.5    Terry, F.6    Martin, W.7    De Groot, A.S.8
  • 7
    • 79951680545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining a foothold: How HIV avoids innate immune recognition
    • Yan, N.; Lieberman, J. Gaining a foothold: How HIV avoids innate immune recognition. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 2011, 23, 21-28, doi:10.1016/j.coi.2010.11.004.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 21-28
    • Yan, N.1    Lieberman, J.2
  • 9
    • 84901997246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune evasion strategies by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
    • Guha, D.; Ayyavoo, V. Innate immune evasion strategies by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1. ISRN AIDS 2013, 954806, doi:10.1155/2013/954806.
    • (2013) ISRN AIDS , pp. 954806
    • Guha, D.1    Ayyavoo, V.2
  • 10
    • 0024149125 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Via, C.S.; Shearer, G.M. Autoimmunity and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 1989, 1, 753-756.
    • (1989) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 753-756
    • Via, C.S.1    Shearer, G.M.2
  • 12
    • 0025964293 scopus 로고
    • AIDS virus infection and autoimmunity: A perspective of the clinical, immunological, and molecular origins of the autoallergic pathologies associated with HIV disease
    • Morrow, W.J.; Isenberg, D.A.; Sobol, R.E.; Stricker, R.B.; Kieber-Emmons, T. AIDS virus infection and autoimmunity: A perspective of the clinical, immunological, and molecular origins of the autoallergic pathologies associated with HIV disease. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 1991, 58, 163-80.
    • (1991) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.58 , pp. 163-180
    • Morrow, W.J.1    Isenberg, D.A.2    Sobol, R.E.3    Stricker, R.B.4    Kieber-Emmons, T.5
  • 13
    • 0025894144 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1: Seven facets of functional molecular mimicry
    • Bjork, R.L. HIV-1: Seven facets of functional molecular mimicry. Immunol. Lett. 1991, 28, 91-96.
    • (1991) Immunol. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 91-96
    • Bjork, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 0025838735 scopus 로고
    • Homologies between mycoplasma adhesion peptide, CD4, and class II MHC proteins: A possible mechanism for HIV mycoplasma synergism in AIDS
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.; Hobbs, S.H. Homologies between mycoplasma adhesion peptide, CD4, and class II MHC proteins: A possible mechanism for HIV mycoplasma synergism in AIDS. Res. Immunol. 1992, 142, 519-523.
    • (1992) Res. Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 519-523
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1    Hobbs, S.H.2
  • 16
    • 33646195973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is autoimmunity a component of natural immunity to HIV?
    • Russo, S.; Lopalco, L. Is autoimmunity a component of natural immunity to HIV? Curr. HIV Res. 2006, 4, 177-190.
    • (2006) Curr. HIV Res , vol.4 , pp. 177-190
    • Russo, S.1    Lopalco, L.2
  • 17
    • 84949943000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity and dysmetabolism of human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Huang, Y.M.; Hong, X.Z.; Xu, J.H.; Luo, J.X.; Mo, H.Y.; Zhao, H.L. Autoimmunity and dysmetabolism of human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Immunol. Res. 2016, 64, 641-652, doi:10.1007/s12026015-8767-5.
    • (2016) Immunol. Res , vol.64 , pp. 641-652
    • Huang, Y.M.1    Hong, X.Z.2    Xu, J.H.3    Luo, J.X.4    Mo, H.Y.5    Zhao, H.L.6
  • 18
    • 0023630304 scopus 로고
    • HIV env glycoprotein shares a cross-reacting epitope with a surface protein present on activated human monocytes and involved in antigen presentation
    • Beretta, A.; Grassi, F.; Pelagi, M.; Clivio, A.; Parravicini, C.; Giovinazzo, G.; Andronico, F.; Lopalco, L.; Verani, P.; Buttò, S. HIV env glycoprotein shares a cross-reacting epitope with a surface protein present on activated human monocytes and involved in antigen presentation. Eur. J. Immunol. 1987, 17, 1793-1798.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 1793-1798
    • Beretta, A.1    Grassi, F.2    Pelagi, M.3    Clivio, A.4    Parravicini, C.5    Giovinazzo, G.6    Andronico, F.7    Lopalco, L.8    Verani, P.9    Buttò, S.10
  • 19
    • 0023941817 scopus 로고
    • Identification of homologous regions in human immunodeficiency virus I gp41 and human MHC class II β 1 domain. I. Monoclonal antibodies against the gp41-derived peptide and patients’ sera react with native HLA class II antigens, suggesting a role for autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Golding, H.; Robey, F.A.; Gates, F.T.; Linder, W.; Beining, P.R.; Hoffman, T.; Golding, B. Identification of homologous regions in human immunodeficiency virus I gp41 and human MHC class II β 1 domain. I. Monoclonal antibodies against the gp41-derived peptide and patients’ sera react with native HLA class II antigens, suggesting a role for autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J. Exp. Med. 1988, 167, 914-923.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med , vol.167 , pp. 914-923
    • Golding, H.1    Robey, F.A.2    Gates, F.T.3    Linder, W.4    Beining, P.R.5    Hoffman, T.6    Golding, B.7
  • 20
    • 0024598311 scopus 로고
    • Common epitope in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) I-GP41 and HLA class II elicits immunosuppressive autoantibodies capable of contributing to immune dysfunction in HIV I-infected individuals
    • Golding, H.; Shearer, G.M.; Hillman, K.; Lucas, P.; Manischewitz, J.; Zajac, R.A.; Clerici, M.; Gress, R.E.; Boswell, R.N.; Golding, B. Common epitope in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) I-GP41 and HLA class II elicits immunosuppressive autoantibodies capable of contributing to immune dysfunction in HIV I-infected individuals. J. Clin. Invest. 1989, 83, 1430-1435.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Golding, H.1    Shearer, G.M.2    Hillman, K.3    Lucas, P.4    Manischewitz, J.5    Zajac, R.A.6    Clerici, M.7    Gress, R.E.8    Boswell, R.N.9    Golding, B.10
  • 21
    • 0025869911 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 mimics a hidden monomorphic epitope borne by class I major histocompatibility complex heavy chains
    • Grassi, F.; Meneveri, R.; Gullberg, M.; Lopalco, L.; Rossi, G.B.; Lanza, P.; De Santis, C.; Brattsand, G.; Buttò, S.; Ginelli, E. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 mimics a hidden monomorphic epitope borne by class I major histocompatibility complex heavy chains. J. Exp. Med. 1991, 174, 53-62.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med , vol.174 , pp. 53-62
    • Grassi, F.1    Meneveri, R.2    Gullberg, M.3    Lopalco, L.4    Rossi, G.B.5    Lanza, P.6    De Santis, C.7    Brattsand, G.8    Buttò, S.9    Ginelli, E.10
  • 23
    • 0034614927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary stable strategy: A test for theories of retroviral pathology which are based upon the concept of molecular mimicry
    • Powell, P.D.; DeMartini, J.C.; Azari, P.; Stargell, L.A.; Cordain, L.; Tucker, A. Evolutionary stable strategy:a test for theories of retroviral pathology which are based upon the concept of molecular mimicry. J. Theor. Biol. 2000, 202, 213-229.
    • (2000) J. Theor. Biol , vol.202 , pp. 213-229
    • Powell, P.D.1    DeMartini, J.C.2    Azari, P.3    Stargell, L.A.4    Cordain, L.5    Tucker, A.6
  • 24
    • 0028603594 scopus 로고
    • CD4 similarity to proteins of infectious agents in AIDS and their role in autoimmunity
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.; Dewitt, S.H. CD4 similarity to proteins of infectious agents in AIDS and their role in autoimmunity. Med. Hypoth. 1994, 43, 361-371.
    • (1994) Med. Hypoth , vol.43 , pp. 361-371
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1    Dewitt, S.H.2
  • 25
    • 0028889118 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence of idiotype-antiidiotype immune complexes cross reactive with lymphocyte antigens in AIDS and lupus
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S. Preliminary evidence of idiotype-antiidiotype immune complexes cross reactive with lymphocyte antigens in AIDS and lupus. Med. Hypoth. 1995, 44, 20-27.
    • (1995) Med. Hypoth , vol.44 , pp. 20-27
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 14844322264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic complementarity between HIV and other AIDS-associated infections results in idiotype-antiidiotype antibody complexes that cross-react with lymphocyte proteins
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S. Antigenic complementarity between HIV and other AIDS-associated infections results in idiotype-antiidiotype antibody complexes that cross-react with lymphocyte proteins. Vaccine 2005, 23, 2160-2163.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 2160-2163
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1
  • 27
    • 4444307363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic complementarity resulting in idiotype-antiidiotype immune complexes: Possible contributor to AIDS pathogenesis and autoimmunity
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.; Rallo, A. Antigenic complementarity resulting in idiotype-antiidiotype immune complexes: Possible contributor to AIDS pathogenesis and autoimmunity. Autoimmunity 2004, 37, 203-210.
    • (2004) Autoimmunity , vol.37 , pp. 203-210
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1    Rallo, A.2
  • 28
    • 9744229233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic complementarity among AIDS-associated infectious agents and molecular mimicry of lympohocyte proteins as inducers of lymphocytotoxic antibodies and circulating immune complexes
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S. Antigenic complementarity among AIDS-associated infectious agents and molecular mimicry of lympohocyte proteins as inducers of lymphocytotoxic antibodies and circulating immune complexes. J. Clin. Virol. 2004, 31, 16-25, doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2004.09.009.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Virol , vol.31 , pp. 16-25
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1
  • 29
    • 0032551186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared antigenic epitopes on the V3 loop of HIV-1 gp120 and proteins on activated human T cells
    • Trujillo, J.R.; Rogers, R.A.; Brain, J.D. Shared antigenic epitopes on the V3 loop of HIV-1 gp120 and proteins on activated human T cells. Virology 1998, 246, 53-62.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.246 , pp. 53-62
    • Trujillo, J.R.1    Rogers, R.A.2    Brain, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 0027974127 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to the α/β T-cell receptors in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Dysregulation and mimicry
    • Lake, D.F.; Schlute, S.F.; Wang, E.; Bernstein, R.M.; Edmundson, A.B.; Marchalonis, J.J. Autoantibodies to the α/β T-cell receptors in human immunodeficiency virus infection: dysregulation and mimicry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1994, 91, 10849-10853.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 10849-10853
    • Lake, D.F.1    Schlute, S.F.2    Wang, E.3    Bernstein, R.M.4    Edmundson, A.B.5    Marchalonis, J.J.6
  • 32
    • 0029150463 scopus 로고
    • The potential importance of MHC mimicry by HIV in the pathogenesis of AIDS
    • Sheikh, J.; Ongradi, J.; Austen, B.; Dalgleish, A. The potential importance of MHC mimicry by HIV in the pathogenesis of AIDS. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 1995, 23, 471-479.
    • (1995) Biochem. Soc. Trans , vol.23 , pp. 471-479
    • Sheikh, J.1    Ongradi, J.2    Austen, B.3    Dalgleish, A.4
  • 33
    • 0027291177 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry between HIV-1 and antigen receptor molecules: A clue to the pathogenesis of AIDS
    • Süsal, C.; Kröpelin, M.; Daniel, V.; Opelz, G. Molecular mimicry between HIV-1 and antigen receptor molecules: A clue to the pathogenesis of AIDS. Vox Sang. 1993, 65, 10-17.
    • (1993) Vox Sang , vol.65 , pp. 10-17
    • Süsal, C.1    Kröpelin, M.2    Daniel, V.3    Opelz, G.4
  • 34
    • 0028880389 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune mechanisms of depletion of CD4 cells in HIV infection
    • Dalgleish, A.G. Autoimmune mechanisms of depletion of CD4 cells in HIV infection. Br. J. Haematol. 1995, 91, 525-534.
    • (1995) Br. J. Haematol , vol.91 , pp. 525-534
    • Dalgleish, A.G.1
  • 35
    • 0033930682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp41 and type I interferon: Sequence homology and biological as well as clinical implications
    • Chen, Y.H.; Xiao, Y.; Dierich, M.P. HIV-1 gp41 and type I interferon: Sequence homology and biological as well as clinical implications. Immunol. Res. 2000, 22, 61-66.
    • (2000) Immunol. Res , vol.22 , pp. 61-66
    • Chen, Y.H.1    Xiao, Y.2    Dierich, M.P.3
  • 36
    • 0034988648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS: An immune response against the immune system. Role of a precise tridimensional molecular mimicry
    • Serres, P.F. AIDS: An immune response against the immune system. Role of a precise tridimensional molecular mimicry. J. Autoimmun. 2001, 16, 287-291.
    • (2001) J. Autoimmun , vol.16 , pp. 287-291
    • Serres, P.F.1
  • 37
    • 77956650348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection: Functional competition between gp41 and interleukin-2
    • Sanhadji, K.; Tardy, J.C.; Touraine, J.L. HIV-1 infection: Functional competition between gp41 and interleukin-2. C. R. Biol. 2010, 333, 608-612, doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2009.01.009.
    • (2010) C. R. Biol , vol.333 , pp. 608-612
    • Sanhadji, K.1    Tardy, J.C.2    Touraine, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 27544515134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An HIV-1 encoded peptide mimics the DNA binding loop of NF-κB and binds thioredoxin with high affinity
    • Su, G.; Min, W.; Taylor, E.W. An HIV-1 encoded peptide mimics the DNA binding loop of NF-κB and binds thioredoxin with high affinity. Mutat. Res. 2005, 579, 133-148.
    • (2005) Mutat. Res , vol.579 , pp. 133-148
    • Su, G.1    Min, W.2    Taylor, E.W.3
  • 39
    • 0026772333 scopus 로고
    • Presence of cross-reactive antibody between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and platelet glycoproteins in HIV-related immune thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Bettaieb, A.; Fromont, P.; Louache, F.; Oksenhendler, E.; Vainchenker, W.; \Duédari, N.; Bierling, P. Presence of cross-reactive antibody between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and platelet glycoproteins in HIV-related immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 1992, 80,162-169.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 162-169
    • Bettaieb, A.1    Fromont, P.2    Louache, F.3    Oksenhendler, E.4    Vainchenker, W.5    Duédari, N.6    Bierling, P.7
  • 41
    • 0034658228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected molecular mimicry among peptides MHC class II, blood-clotting factor X, and HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein GP120
    • Tishkoff, G.H.; Hunt, L.T. Unexpected molecular mimicry among peptides MHC class II, blood-clotting factor X, and HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein GP120. Thromb. Res. 2000, 98, 343-346.
    • (2000) Thromb. Res , vol.98 , pp. 343-346
    • Tishkoff, G.H.1    Hunt, L.T.2
  • 42
    • 80052251791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine epitope specificity of anti-erythropoietin antibodies reveals molecular mimicry with HIV-1 p17 protein: A pathogenetic mechanism for HIV-1-related anemia
    • Tsiakalos, A.; Routsias, J.G.; Kordossis, T.; Moutsopoulos, H.M.; Tzioufas, A.G.; Sipsas, N.V. Fine epitope specificity of anti-erythropoietin antibodies reveals molecular mimicry with HIV-1 p17 protein: A pathogenetic mechanism for HIV-1-related anemia. J. Infect. Dis. 2011, 204, 902-911, doi:10.1093/infdis/jir433.
    • (2011) J. Infect. Dis , vol.204 , pp. 902-911
    • Tsiakalos, A.1    Routsias, J.G.2    Kordossis, T.3    Moutsopoulos, H.M.4    Tzioufas, A.G.5    Sipsas, N.V.6
  • 43
    • 22144466585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of molecular mimicry to HIV-1 peptides in HIV-1-related immunologic thrombocytopenia
    • Li, Z.; Nardi, M.A.; Karpatkin, S. Role of molecular mimicry to HIV-1 peptides in HIV-1-related immunologic thrombocytopenia. Blood 2005, 106, 572-576.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 572-576
    • Li, Z.1    Nardi, M.A.2    Karpatkin, S.3
  • 44
    • 0029082458 scopus 로고
    • HIV glycoprotein 41 and complement factor H interact with each other and share functional as well as antigenic homology
    • Pintér, C.; Siccardi, A.G.; Lopalco, L.; Longhi, R.; Clivio, A. HIV glycoprotein 41 and complement factor H interact with each other and share functional as well as antigenic homology. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 1995, 11, 971-980.
    • (1995) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.11 , pp. 971-980
    • Pintér, C.1    Siccardi, A.G.2    Lopalco, L.3    Longhi, R.4    Clivio, A.5
  • 45
    • 55049105838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural homology of HIV-1 GP41 and human platelet glycoprotein GPIIIa
    • Wiwanitkit, V. Structural homology of HIV-1 GP41 and human platelet glycoprotein GPIIIa. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis 2008, 19, 739-740, doi:10.1097/MBC.0b013e32830b14cb.
    • (2008) Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis , vol.19 , pp. 739-740
    • Wiwanitkit, V.1
  • 48
    • 0028133363 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 antibodies with human astrocytes and astrocytoma cell lines
    • Spehar, T.; Strand, M. Cross-reactivity of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 antibodies with human astrocytes and astrocytoma cell lines. J. Virol. 1994, 68, 6262-6269.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 6262-6269
    • Spehar, T.1    Strand, M.2
  • 49
    • 0029420665 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry between HIV-1 gp41 and an astrocyte isoform of α-actinin
    • Spehar, T.; Strand, M. Molecular mimicry between HIV-1 gp41 and an astrocyte isoform of α-actinin. J. Neurovirol. 1995, 1, 381-390.
    • (1995) J. Neurovirol , vol.1 , pp. 381-390
    • Spehar, T.1    Strand, M.2
  • 50
    • 0026081041 scopus 로고
    • Common immunologic determinant between human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 and astrocytes
    • Yamada, M.; Zurbriggen, A.; Oldstone, M.B.; Fujinami, R.S. Common immunologic determinant between human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 and astrocytes. J. Virol. 1991, 65, 1370-1376.
    • (1991) J. Virol , vol.65 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Yamada, M.1    Zurbriggen, A.2    Oldstone, M.B.3    Fujinami, R.S.4
  • 51
    • 0027424041 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry between the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 V3 loop and human brain proteins
    • Trujillo, J.R.; McLane, M.F.; Lee, T.H.; Essex, M. Molecular mimicry between the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 V3 loop and human brain proteins. J. Virol. 1993, 67, 7711-7715.
    • (1993) J. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 7711-7715
    • Trujillo, J.R.1    McLane, M.F.2    Lee, T.H.3    Essex, M.4
  • 53
    • 0026782272 scopus 로고
    • HIV envelope proteinis recognized as an alloantigen by human DR-specific alloreactive T cells
    • Atassi, H.; Atassi, M.Z. HIV envelope proteinis recognized as an alloantigen by human DR-specific alloreactive T cells. Hum. Immunol. 1992, 34, 31-38.
    • (1992) Hum. Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 31-38
    • Atassi, H.1    Atassi, M.Z.2
  • 54
    • 1142274484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many important facets of T-cell repertoire diversity
    • Nikolich-Zugich, J.; Slifka, M.K.; Messaoudi, I. The many important facets of T-cell repertoire diversity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2004, 4, 123-132, doi:10.1038/nri1292.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 123-132
    • Nikolich-Zugich, J.1    Slifka, M.K.2    Messaoudi, I.3
  • 55
    • 0000977149 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of the reaction between insulin and insulin-binding antibody
    • Berson, S. A.; Yalow, R. S. Quantitative aspects of the reaction between insulin and insulin-binding antibody. J. Clin. Invest. 1959, 38, 1996-2016, doi:10.1172/JCI103979.
    • (1959) J. Clin. Invest , vol.38 , pp. 1996-2016
    • Berson, S.A.1    Yalow, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0026634636 scopus 로고
    • Reactive hypoglycemic coma due to insulin autoimmune syndrome: Case report and literature review
    • Burch, H. B.; Clement, S.; Sokol, M. S.; Landry, F. Reactive hypoglycemic coma due to insulin autoimmune syndrome: case report and literature review. Am. J. Med. 1992, 92, 681-685, doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90787-C.
    • (1992) Am. J. Med , vol.92 , pp. 681-685
    • Burch, H.B.1    Clement, S.2    Sokol, M.S.3    Landry, F.4
  • 58
    • 22344438224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligoclonal T cells are infiltrating the brains of children with AIDS: Sequence analysis reveals high proportions of identical β-chain T-cell receptor transcripts
    • Lin, W.L.; Fincke, J.E.; Sharer, L.R.; Monos, D.S.; Lu, S.; Gaughan, J.; Platsoucas, C.D.; Oleszak, E.L. Oligoclonal T cells are infiltrating the brains of children with AIDS: Sequence analysis reveals high proportions of identical β-chain T-cell receptor transcripts. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2005, 338-356.
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Immunol , pp. 338-356
    • Lin, W.L.1    Fincke, J.E.2    Sharer, L.R.3    Monos, D.S.4    Lu, S.5    Gaughan, J.6    Platsoucas, C.D.7    Oleszak, E.L.8
  • 59
    • 2542429312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the immune response during SIVagm infection of the African green monkey natural host
    • Norley, S.; Kurth, R. The role of the immune response during SIVagm infection of the African green monkey natural host. Front. Biosci. 2004, 9, 550-64.
    • (2004) Front. Biosci , vol.9 , pp. 550-564
    • Norley, S.1    Kurth, R.2
  • 60
    • 8844279219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity, anergy, lentiviral immunity and disease
    • Ansari, A.A. Autoimmunity, anergy, lentiviral immunity and disease. Autoimmun. Rev. 2004, 3, 530-540.
    • (2004) Autoimmun. Rev , vol.3 , pp. 530-540
    • Ansari, A.A.1
  • 61
    • 79960346115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charting the peptide crossreactome between HIV-1 and the human proteome
    • Lucchese, G.; Stufano, A.; Calabro, M.; Kanduc, D. Charting the peptide crossreactome between HIV-1 and the human proteome. Front. Biosci. 2011, 3, 1385-4000.
    • (2011) Front. Biosci , vol.3 , pp. 1385-4000
    • Lucchese, G.1    Stufano, A.2    Calabro, M.3    Kanduc, D.4
  • 63
    • 79952816254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in the alphabeta T-cell repertoire: Implications for disease pathogenesis and vaccination
    • Miles, J.J.; Douek, D.C.; Price, D.A. Bias in the alphabeta T-cell repertoire: Implications for disease pathogenesis and vaccination. Immunol. Cell Biol. 2011, 89, 375-387.
    • (2011) Immunol. Cell Biol , vol.89 , pp. 375-387
    • Miles, J.J.1    Douek, D.C.2    Price, D.A.3
  • 65
  • 67
    • 84855798495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and HERV expression: A review
    • Van der Kuyl, A.C. HIV infection and HERV expression: A review. Retrovirology 2012, 9, 6, doi:10.1186/1742-4690-9-6.
    • (2012) Retrovirology , vol.9 , pp. 6
    • van der Kuyl, A.C.1
  • 68
    • 10644240714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of human endogenous retrovirus transcriptional activity in human tissues with a retrovirus-specific microarray
    • Seifarth, W.; Frank, O.; Zeilfelder, U.; Spiess, B.; Greenwood, A.D.; Hehlmann, R.; Leib-Mösch, C. Comprehensive analysis of human endogenous retrovirus transcriptional activity in human tissues with a retrovirus-specific microarray. J. Virol. 2005, 79, 341-352, doi:10.1128/JVI.79.1.341-352.2005.
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 341-352
    • Seifarth, W.1    Frank, O.2    Zeilfelder, U.3    Spiess, B.4    Greenwood, A.D.5    Hehlmann, R.6    Leib-Mösch, C.7
  • 69
    • 0037317086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H.; Hooley, P.; Roden, D.; Rowland-Jones, S.; Warren, P.; Astley, J.; Murray, P.G. Demystified. Human endogenous retroviruses
    • Nelson, P.N.; Carnegie, P.R.; Martin, J.; Davari Ejtehadi. H.; Hooley, P.; Roden, D.; Rowland-Jones, S.; Warren, P.; Astley, J.; Murray, P.G. Demystified. Human endogenous retroviruses. Mol. Pathol. 2003, 6, 11-18.
    • (2003) Mol. Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 11-18
    • Nelson, P.N.1    Carnegie, P.R.2    Martin, J.3    Ejtehadi, D.4
  • 71
    • 84906942139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus-dominated cervicovaginal microbiota associated with reduced HIV/STI prevalence and genital HIV viral load in African women
    • Borgdorff, H.; Tsivtsivadze, E.; Verhelst, R.; Marzorati, M.; Jurriaans, S.; Ndayisaba, G.F.; Schuren, F.H.; van de Wijgert, J.H. Lactobacillus-dominated cervicovaginal microbiota associated with reduced HIV/STI prevalence and genital HIV viral load in African women. ISME J. 2014, 8, 1781-1793, doi:10.1038/ismej.2014.26.
    • (2014) ISME J , vol.8 , pp. 1781-1793
    • Borgdorff, H.1    Tsivtsivadze, E.2    Verhelst, R.3    Marzorati, M.4    Jurriaans, S.5    Ndayisaba, G.F.6    Schuren, F.H.7    Van De Wijgert, J.H.8
  • 72
    • 85030682323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal lactic acid elicits an anti-inflammatory response from human cervicovaginal epithelial cells and inhibits production of pro-inflammatory mediators associated with HIV acquisition
    • in press
    • Hearps, A.C.; Tyssen, D.; Srbinovski, D.; Bayigga, L.; Diaz, D.J.; Aldunate, M.; Cone, R.A.; Gugasyan, R.; Anderson, D.J.; Tachedjian, G. Vaginal lactic acid elicits an anti-inflammatory response from human cervicovaginal epithelial cells and inhibits production of pro-inflammatory mediators associated with HIV acquisition. Mucosal Immunol. 2017, in press, doi:10.1038/mi.2017.27.
    • (2017) Mucosal Immunol
    • Hearps, A.C.1    Tyssen, D.2    Srbinovski, D.3    Bayigga, L.4    Diaz, D.J.5    Aldunate, M.6    Cone, R.A.7    Gugasyan, R.8    Anderson, D.J.9    Tachedjian, G.10
  • 73
    • 84938771972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-Enhancing factors are secreted by reproductive epithelia upon inoculation with bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria.protein
    • Eade, C.R.; Diaz, C.; Chen, S.; Cole, A.L.; Cole, A.M. HIV-Enhancing factors are secreted by reproductive epithelia upon inoculation with bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria.protein Pept. Lett. 2015, 22, 672-680.
    • (2015) Pept. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 672-680
    • Eade, C.R.1    Diaz, C.2    Chen, S.3    Cole, A.L.4    Cole, A.M.5
  • 74
    • 85015839434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global health impact of vaginal dysbiosis
    • in press
    • Van de Wijgert, J.H.; Jespers, V. The global health impact of vaginal dysbiosis. Res. Microbiol. 2017, in press, doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2017.02.003.
    • (2017) Res. Microbiol
    • Van de Wijgert, J.H.1    Jespers, V.2
  • 76
    • 84900793818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The barrier to HIV transmission provided by genital tract Lactobacillus colonization
    • Mirmonsef, P.; Spear, G.T. The barrier to HIV transmission provided by genital tract Lactobacillus colonization. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2014, 1, 531-536, doi:10.1111/aji.12232.
    • (2014) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 531-536
    • Mirmonsef, P.1    Spear, G.T.2
  • 78
    • 0022982062 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: AIDS is an autoimmune disease directed at the immune system and triggered by a lymphotropic retrovirus
    • Ziegler, J.L.; Stites, D.P. Hypothesis: AIDS is an autoimmune disease directed at the immune system and triggered by a lymphotropic retrovirus. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 1986, 41, 305-313.
    • (1986) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.41 , pp. 305-313
    • Ziegler, J.L.1    Stites, D.P.2
  • 79
    • 0025902165 scopus 로고
    • Anti-cell antibody in macaques
    • Stott, E.J. Anti-cell antibody in macaques. Nature 1991, 353, 393-395.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 393-395
    • Stott, E.J.1
  • 80
    • 0026418303 scopus 로고
    • Anti-HIV and anti-anti-MHC antibodies in alloimmune and autoimmune mice
    • Kion, T.A.; Hoffmann, G.W. Anti-HIV and anti-anti-MHC antibodies in alloimmune and autoimmune mice. Science 1991, 253, 1138-1140.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Kion, T.A.1    Hoffmann, G.W.2
  • 82
    • 0036801658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen deposition in HIV-1 infected lymphatic tissues and T cell homeostasis
    • Schacker, T.W.; Reilly, C.; Haase, A.T. Collagen deposition in HIV-1 infected lymphatic tissues and T cell homeostasis. J. Clin. Invest. 2002, 110, 1133-1139, doi:10.1172/JCI16413.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest , vol.110 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Schacker, T.W.1    Reilly, C.2    Haase, A.T.3
  • 83
    • 55049092133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 and the self-nonself connection: How to sleep with the enemy and be much better off
    • Lopalco, L.; Burastero, S.E. HIV-1 and the self-nonself connection: How to sleep with the enemy and be much better off. AIDS Rev. 2008, 10, 162-171.
    • (2008) AIDS Rev , vol.10 , pp. 162-171
    • Lopalco, L.1    Burastero, S.E.2
  • 85
    • 70350743150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 vaccine clinical trials: The Brazilian experience
    • Ersching, J.; Pinto, A.R. HIV-1 vaccine clinical trials: the Brazilian experience. Rev. Med. Virol. 2009, 19, 301-311, doi:10.1002/rmv.625.
    • (2009) Rev. Med. Virol , vol.19 , pp. 301-311
    • Ersching, J.1    Pinto, A.R.2
  • 86
    • 0029183758 scopus 로고
    • Five myths about AIDS that are misdirecting research and treatment
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S. Five myths about AIDS that are misdirecting research and treatment. Genetica. 1995, 95, 100-132.
    • (1995) Genetica , vol.95 , pp. 100-132
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1
  • 87
    • 0026720470 scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD4 anti-idiotype antibodies in volunteers immunized with rgpl60 or HIV-1 or infected with HIV-1
    • Keay, S.; Tacket C.O.; Murphy, J.R.; Handwerger, B.S. Anti-CD4 anti-idiotype antibodies in volunteers immunized with rgpl60 or HIV-1 or infected with HIV-1. AIDS Res. Human Retroviruses 1992, 8, 1091-1098.
    • (1992) AIDS Res. Human Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Keay, S.1    Tacket, C.O.2    Murphy, J.R.3    Handwerger, B.S.4
  • 88
    • 0027515171 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 and HLA class I heavy chains induced by receipt of HIV-1-derived envelope vaccines
    • De Santis, C.; Robbioni, P.; Longh,i R.; Lopalco, L.; Siccardi, A.G.; Beretta, A.; Roberts, N.J. Cross-reactive response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 and HLA class I heavy chains induced by receipt of HIV-1-derived envelope vaccines. J. Infect. Dis. 1993, 168, 1396-1403.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1396-1403
    • De Santis, C.1    Robbioni, P.2    Longh, I.R.3    Lopalco, L.4    Siccardi, A.G.5    Beretta, A.6    Roberts, N.J.7
  • 91
    • 68149108469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccine development: Lessons from the past, informing the future
    • Bradac, J.; Dieffenbach, C.W. HIV vaccine development: Lessons from the past, informing the future. Invest. Drugs J. 2009, 12, 435-439.
    • (2009) Invest. Drugs J , vol.12 , pp. 435-439
    • Bradac, J.1    Dieffenbach, C.W.2
  • 92
    • 0033083279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alloimmunization for immune-based therapy and vaccine design against HIV/AIDS
    • Shearer, G.M.; Pinto, L.A.; Clerici, M. Alloimmunization for immune-based therapy and vaccine design against HIV/AIDS. Immunol Today 1999, 20, 66-71.
    • (1999) Immunol Today , vol.20 , pp. 66-71
    • Shearer, G.M.1    Pinto, L.A.2    Clerici, M.3
  • 95
    • 0037312527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral therapy results in a rapid increase in T cell receptor variable region β repertoire diversity within CD45RA CD8 T cells in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children
    • Kou, Z.C.; Puhr, J.S, Wu, S.S.; Goodenow, M.M.; Sleasman, J.W. Combination antiretroviral therapy results in a rapid increase in T cell receptor variable region β repertoire diversity within CD45RA CD8 T cells in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. J. Infect. Dis. 2003, 187, 385-395.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis , vol.187 , pp. 385-395
    • Kou, Z.C.1    Puhr, J.S.2    Wu, S.S.3    Goodenow, M.M.4    Sleasman, J.W.5
  • 96
    • 0037103526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal CD8+ T Cell expansions in peripheral blood from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children
    • McFarland, E.J.; Harding, P.A.; Striebich, C.C.; McWhinney, S.; Kuritzkes, D.R.; Kotzin, B.L. Clonal CD8+ T Cell expansions in peripheral blood from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children. J. Infect. Dis. 2002, 186, 477-485.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.186 , pp. 477-485
    • McFarland, E.J.1    Harding, P.A.2    Striebich, C.C.3    McWhinney, S.4    Kuritzkes, D.R.5    Kotzin, B.L.6
  • 97
    • 0033564321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD38-CD8+ T cells contain greatly expanded functional virus-specific memory CTL clones
    • Weekes, M.P.; Carmichael, A.J.; Wills, M.R.; Mynard, K.; Sissons, J.G.P. Human CD38-CD8+ T cells contain greatly expanded functional virus-specific memory CTL clones. J. Immunol. 1999, 162, 7569-7577.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 7569-7577
    • Weekes, M.P.1    Carmichael, A.J.2    Wills, M.R.3    Mynard, K.4    Sissons, J.G.P.5
  • 98
    • 0026042333 scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of peptides bound to MHC class II molecules
    • Rudensky, A.Y.; Preston-Hurlburt, P.; Hong, S.C.; Barlow, A. Sequence analysis of peptides bound to MHC class II molecules. Nature 1991, 353, 622-627.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 622-627
    • Rudensky, A.Y.1    Preston-Hurlburt, P.2    Hong, S.C.3    Barlow, A.4
  • 99
    • 0024467764 scopus 로고
    • Human and murine antibodies crossreactive with streptococcal M protein and myosin recognize the sequence GLN-LYS-SER-LYS-GLN in M protein
    • Cunningham, M.W.; McCormack, J.M.; Fenderson, P.G.; Ho, M.K. Human and murine antibodies crossreactive with streptococcal M protein and myosin recognize the sequence GLN-LYS-SER-LYS-GLN in M protein. J. Immunol. 1989, 143, 2677-2683.
    • (1989) J. Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 2677-2683
    • Cunningham, M.W.1    McCormack, J.M.2    Fenderson, P.G.3    Ho, M.K.4
  • 100
    • 84873845883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreactive T-cell receptor (Vβ/D/Jβ) sequences in diabetes recognize insulin, the insulin receptor, and each other, and are targets of insulin antibodies
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.; Podufaly, A. Autoreactive T-cell receptor (Vβ/D/Jβ) sequences in diabetes recognize insulin, the insulin receptor, and each other, and are targets of insulin antibodies. Open Autoimmun. J. 2012, 4, 10-22, doi:10.2174/1876894601204010010.
    • (2012) Open Autoimmun. J , vol.4 , pp. 10-22
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1    Podufaly, A.2
  • 101
    • 85041639068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking molecular mimicry in rheumatic heart disease and autoimmune myocarditis: Laminin, collagen IV, CAR, and B1AR as initial targets of disease
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S. Rethinking molecular mimicry in rheumatic heart disease and autoimmune myocarditis: Laminin, collagen IV, CAR, and B1AR as initial targets of disease. Front. Ped. Rheumatol. 2014, 2, 85, doi:10.3389/fped.2014.00085.
    • (2014) Front. Ped. Rheumatol , vol.2 , pp. 85
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1
  • 103
    • 0023404001 scopus 로고
    • Trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus gene expression is mediated by nuclear events
    • Hauber, J.; Perkins, A.; Heimer, E.; Cullen, B. Trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus gene expression is mediated by nuclear events. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987, 84, 6364-6368.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 6364-6368
    • Hauber, J.1    Perkins, A.2    Heimer, E.3    Cullen, B.4
  • 104
    • 0022367169 scopus 로고
    • Viral polypeptides detected by a complementdependent neutralizing murine monoclonal antibody to human cytomegalovirus
    • Rasmussen, L.; Mullenax, J.; Nelson, R.; Merigan, T. Viral polypeptides detected by a complementdependent neutralizing murine monoclonal antibody to human cytomegalovirus. J. Virol. 1985, 55, 274-280.
    • (1985) J. Virol , vol.55 , pp. 274-280
    • Rasmussen, L.1    Mullenax, J.2    Nelson, R.3    Merigan, T.4
  • 106
    • 0024336045 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers. A method for estimating individual occupational risk
    • Hagen, M.D.; Meyer, K.B.; Kopelman, R.I.; Pauker, S.G. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers. A method for estimating individual occupational risk. Arch. Intern. Med. 1989, 49, 1541-1544.
    • (1989) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.49 , pp. 1541-1544
    • Hagen, M.D.1    Meyer, K.B.2    Kopelman, R.I.3    Pauker, S.G.4
  • 107
    • 58549113211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Boily, M.C.; Baggaley, R.F.; Wang, L.; Masse, B.; White, R.G.; Hayes, R.J.; Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2009, 9,118-129.
    • (2009) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.9 , pp. 118-129
    • Boily, M.C.1    Baggaley, R.F.2    Wang, L.3    Masse, B.4    White, R.G.5    Hayes, R.J.6
  • 108
    • 0020958696 scopus 로고
    • The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A discussion of etiologic hypotheses
    • Sonnabend, J.A.; Saadoun, S. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A discussion of etiologic hypotheses. AIDS Res. 1983, 1, 107-120.
    • (1983) AIDS Res , vol.1 , pp. 107-120
    • Sonnabend, J.A.1    Saadoun, S.2
  • 109
    • 0021646292 scopus 로고
    • A multifactorial model for the development of AIDS in homosexual men
    • Sonnabend, J.A.; Witkin, S.S.; Purtilo, D.T. A multifactorial model for the development of AIDS in homosexual men. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1984, 437, 177-183.
    • (1984) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.437 , pp. 177-183
    • Sonnabend, J.A.1    Witkin, S.S.2    Purtilo, D.T.3
  • 110
    • 0025164526 scopus 로고
    • Do we know the cause(s) of AIDS?
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S. Do we know the cause(s) of AIDS? Persp. Biol. Med. 1990, 33, 480-500.
    • (1990) Persp. Biol. Med , vol.33 , pp. 480-500
    • Root-Bernstein, R.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.