-
1
-
-
0031001720
-
Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study
-
Murray CJ, Lopez AD: Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997;349:1498-1504.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, pp. 1498-1504
-
-
Murray, C.J.1
Lopez, A.D.2
-
2
-
-
84940527160
-
Myocardial protection from ischemia-reperfusion injury post coronary revascularization
-
Binder A, Ali A, Chawla R, Aziz HA, Abbate A, Jovin IS: Myocardial protection from ischemia-reperfusion injury post coronary revascularization. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2015;13:1045-1057.
-
(2015)
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther
, vol.13
, pp. 1045-1057
-
-
Binder, A.1
Ali, A.2
Chawla, R.3
Aziz, H.A.4
Abbate, A.5
Jovin, I.S.6
-
3
-
-
0015956359
-
Deleterious effects due to hemorrhage after myocardial reperfusion
-
Bresnahan GF, Roberts R, Shell WE, Ross J, Jr., Sobel BE: Deleterious effects due to hemorrhage after myocardial reperfusion. Am J Cardiol 1974;33:82-86.
-
(1974)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.33
, pp. 82-86
-
-
Bresnahan, G.F.1
Roberts, R.2
Shell, W.E.3
Ross, J.4
Sobel, B.E.5
-
4
-
-
33644863679
-
Activated platelets contribute importantly to myocardial reperfusion injury
-
Xu Y, Huo Y, Toufektsian MC, Ramos SI, Ma Y, Tejani AD, French BA, Yang Z: Activated platelets contribute importantly to myocardial reperfusion injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2006;290:H692-699.
-
(2006)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
, vol.290
, pp. H692-699
-
-
Xu, Y.1
Huo, Y.2
Toufektsian, M.C.3
Ramos, S.I.4
Ma, Y.5
Tejani, A.D.6
French, B.A.7
Yang, Z.8
-
6
-
-
84878666256
-
Pre-conditioned mesenchymal stem cells: A better way for cell-based therapy
-
Li Q, Wang Y, Deng Z: Pre-conditioned mesenchymal stem cells: a better way for cell-based therapy. Stem Cell Res Ther 2013;4:63.
-
(2013)
Stem Cell Res Ther
, vol.4
, pp. 63
-
-
Li, Q.1
Wang, Y.2
Deng, Z.3
-
7
-
-
36249021493
-
Concise review: Mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal cells: The state of transdifferentiation and modes of tissue repair-current views
-
Phinney DG, Prockop DJ: Concise review: mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal cells: the state of transdifferentiation and modes of tissue repair-current views. Stem Cells 2007;25:2896-2902.
-
(2007)
Stem Cells
, vol.25
, pp. 2896-2902
-
-
Phinney, D.G.1
Prockop, D.J.2
-
8
-
-
33746424373
-
Mesenchymal stem cells as trophic mediators
-
Caplan AI, Dennis JE: Mesenchymal stem cells as trophic mediators. J Cell Biochem 2006;98:1076-1084.
-
(2006)
J Cell Biochem
, vol.98
, pp. 1076-1084
-
-
Caplan, A.I.1
Dennis, J.E.2
-
9
-
-
68849129712
-
Membrane vesicles as conveyors of immune responses
-
Thery C, Ostrowski M, Segura E: Membrane vesicles as conveyors of immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol 2009;9:581-593.
-
(2009)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.9
, pp. 581-593
-
-
Thery, C.1
Ostrowski, M.2
Segura, E.3
-
10
-
-
77952293014
-
Exosome secreted by MSC reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
-
Lai RC, Arslan F, Lee MM, Sze NS, Choo A, Chen TS, Salto-Tellez M, Timmers L, Lee CN, El Oakley RM, Pasterkamp G, de Kleijn DP, Lim SK: Exosome secreted by MSC reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Stem Cell Res 2010;4:214-222.
-
(2010)
Stem Cell Res
, vol.4
, pp. 214-222
-
-
Lai, R.C.1
Arslan, F.2
Lee, M.M.3
Sze, N.S.4
Choo, A.5
Chen, T.S.6
Salto-Tellez, M.7
Timmers, L.8
Lee, C.N.9
El Oakley, R.M.10
Pasterkamp, G.11
De Kleijn, D.P.12
Lim, S.K.13
-
11
-
-
84873919177
-
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes increase ATP levels, decrease oxidative stress and activate PI3K/Akt pathway to enhance myocardial viability and prevent adverse remodeling after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
-
Arslan F, Lai RC, Smeets MB, Akeroyd L, Choo A, Aguor EN, Timmers L, van Rijen HV, Doevendans PA, Pasterkamp G, Lim SK, de Kleijn DP: Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes increase ATP levels, decrease oxidative stress and activate PI3K/Akt pathway to enhance myocardial viability and prevent adverse remodeling after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Stem Cell Res 2013;10:301-312.
-
(2013)
Stem Cell Res
, vol.10
, pp. 301-312
-
-
Arslan, F.1
Lai, R.C.2
Smeets, M.B.3
Akeroyd, L.4
Choo, A.5
Aguor, E.N.6
Timmers, L.7
Van Rijen, H.V.8
Doevendans, P.A.9
Pasterkamp, G.10
Lim, S.K.11
De Kleijn, D.P.12
-
12
-
-
84939893615
-
A systematic review of preclinical studies on the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cell-derived microvesicles
-
Akyurekli C, Le Y, Richardson RB, Fergusson D, Tay J, Allan DS: A systematic review of preclinical studies on the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cell-derived microvesicles. Stem Cell Rev 2015;11:150-160.
-
(2015)
Stem Cell Rev
, vol.11
, pp. 150-160
-
-
Akyurekli, C.1
Le, Y.2
Richardson, R.B.3
Fergusson, D.4
Tay, J.5
Allan, D.S.6
-
13
-
-
84896475773
-
Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells
-
Yu B, Zhang X, Li X: Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells. Int J Mol Sci 2014;15:4142-4157.
-
(2014)
Int J Mol Sci
, vol.15
, pp. 4142-4157
-
-
Yu, B.1
Zhang, X.2
Li, X.3
-
14
-
-
1842583789
-
Development by self-digestion: Molecular mechanisms and biological functions of autophagy
-
Levine B, Klionsky DJ: Development by self-digestion: molecular mechanisms and biological functions of autophagy. Dev Cell 2004;6:463-477.
-
(2004)
Dev Cell
, vol.6
, pp. 463-477
-
-
Levine, B.1
Klionsky, D.J.2
-
15
-
-
33745855122
-
Autophagy: A highway for Porphyromonas gingivalis in endothelial cells
-
Belanger M, Rodrigues PH, Dunn WA, Jr., Progulske-Fox A: Autophagy: a highway for Porphyromonas gingivalis in endothelial cells. Autophagy 2006;2:165-170.
-
(2006)
Autophagy
, vol.2
, pp. 165-170
-
-
Belanger, M.1
Rodrigues, P.H.2
Dunn, W.A.3
Progulske-Fox, A.4
-
16
-
-
33748424981
-
Protective effect of autophagy in anoxia-reoxygenation of isolated cardiomyocyte?
-
Dosenko VE, Nagibin VS, Tumanovska LV, Moibenko AA: Protective effect of autophagy in anoxia-reoxygenation of isolated cardiomyocyte? Autophagy 2006;2:305-306.
-
(2006)
Autophagy
, vol.2
, pp. 305-306
-
-
Dosenko, V.E.1
Nagibin, V.S.2
Tumanovska, L.V.3
Moibenko, A.A.4
-
17
-
-
84885070212
-
Delayed anesthetic preconditioning protects against myocardial infarction via activation of nuclear factor-kappaB and upregulation of autophagy
-
Qiao S, Xie H, Wang C, Wu X, Liu H, Liu C: Delayed anesthetic preconditioning protects against myocardial infarction via activation of nuclear factor-kappaB and upregulation of autophagy. J Anesth 2013;27:251-260.
-
(2013)
J Anesth
, vol.27
, pp. 251-260
-
-
Qiao, S.1
Xie, H.2
Wang, C.3
Wu, X.4
Liu, H.5
Liu, C.6
-
18
-
-
77955444881
-
Pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and rationale for therapy
-
Turer AT, Hill JA: Pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol 2010;106:360-368.
-
(2010)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.106
, pp. 360-368
-
-
Turer, A.T.1
Hill, J.A.2
-
19
-
-
84882269955
-
Future treatment strategies in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
-
Windecker S, Bax JJ, Myat A, Stone GW, Marber MS: Future treatment strategies in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Lancet 2013;382:644-657.
-
(2013)
Lancet
, vol.382
, pp. 644-657
-
-
Windecker, S.1
Bax, J.J.2
Myat, A.3
Stone, G.W.4
Marber, M.S.5
-
21
-
-
78649284540
-
Autophagy in ALDH2-elicited cardioprotection against ischemic heart disease: Slayer or savior?
-
Zhang Y, Ren J: Autophagy in ALDH2-elicited cardioprotection against ischemic heart disease: slayer or savior? Autophagy 2010;6:1212-1213.
-
(2010)
Autophagy
, vol.6
, pp. 1212-1213
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Ren, J.2
-
22
-
-
84964322467
-
Pramipexole pretreatment attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through upregulation of autophagy
-
Mo Y, Tang L, Ma Y, Wu S: Pramipexole pretreatment attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through upregulation of autophagy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2016;473:1119-1124.
-
(2016)
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
, vol.473
, pp. 1119-1124
-
-
Mo, Y.1
Tang, L.2
Ma, Y.3
Wu, S.4
-
23
-
-
84893801180
-
Induction of autophagy contributes to the myocardial protection of valsartan against ischemiareperfusion injury
-
Wu X, He L, Cai Y, Zhang G, He Y, Zhang Z, He X, He Y, Zhang G, Luo J: Induction of autophagy contributes to the myocardial protection of valsartan against ischemiareperfusion injury. Mol Med Rep 2013;8:1824-1830.
-
(2013)
Mol Med Rep
, vol.8
, pp. 1824-1830
-
-
Wu, X.1
He, L.2
Cai, Y.3
Zhang, G.4
He, Y.5
Zhang, Z.6
He, X.7
He, Y.8
Zhang, G.9
Luo, J.10
-
24
-
-
80051935440
-
Xanthine oxidoreductase: A journey from purine metabolism to cardiovascular excitation-contraction coupling
-
Agarwal A, Banerjee A, Banerjee UC: Xanthine oxidoreductase: a journey from purine metabolism to cardiovascular excitation-contraction coupling. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2011;31:264-280.
-
(2011)
Crit Rev Biotechnol
, vol.31
, pp. 264-280
-
-
Agarwal, A.1
Banerjee, A.2
Banerjee, U.C.3
-
25
-
-
84878725609
-
Oxidative stress in atrial fibrillation: An emerging role of NADPH oxidase
-
Youn JY, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Chen H, Liu D, Ping P, Weiss JN, Cai H: Oxidative stress in atrial fibrillation: an emerging role of NADPH oxidase. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2013;62:72-79.
-
(2013)
J Mol Cell Cardiol
, vol.62
, pp. 72-79
-
-
Youn, J.Y.1
Zhang, J.2
Zhang, Y.3
Chen, H.4
Liu, D.5
Ping, P.6
Weiss, J.N.7
Cai, H.8
-
26
-
-
84901457785
-
Cellular mechanisms against ischemia reperfusion injury induced by the use of anesthetic pharmacological agents
-
Alvarez P, Tapia L, Mardones LA, Pedemonte JC, Farias JG, Castillo RL: Cellular mechanisms against ischemia reperfusion injury induced by the use of anesthetic pharmacological agents. Chem Biol Interact 2014;218:89-98.
-
(2014)
Chem Biol Interact
, vol.218
, pp. 89-98
-
-
Alvarez, P.1
Tapia, L.2
Mardones, L.A.3
Pedemonte, J.C.4
Farias, J.G.5
Castillo, R.L.6
-
27
-
-
84919800620
-
The role of the autophagy in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
-
Ma S, Wang Y, Chen Y, Cao F: The role of the autophagy in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Biochim Biophys Acta 2015;1852:271-276.
-
(2015)
Biochim Biophys Acta
, vol.1852
, pp. 271-276
-
-
Ma, S.1
Wang, Y.2
Chen, Y.3
Cao, F.4
-
28
-
-
84975491828
-
Cardioprotective effect of Salvianolic acid B on acute myocardial infarction by promoting autophagy and neovascularization and inhibiting apoptosis
-
Lin C, Liu Z, Lu Y, Yao Y, Zhang Y, Ma Z, Kuai M, Sun X, Sun S, Jing Y, Yu L, Li Y, Zhang Q, Bian H: Cardioprotective effect of Salvianolic acid B on acute myocardial infarction by promoting autophagy and neovascularization and inhibiting apoptosis. J Pharm Pharmacol 2016;68:941-952.
-
(2016)
J Pharm Pharmacol
, vol.68
, pp. 941-952
-
-
Lin, C.1
Liu, Z.2
Lu, Y.3
Yao, Y.4
Zhang, Y.5
Ma, Z.6
Kuai, M.7
Sun, X.8
Sun, S.9
Jing, Y.10
Yu, L.11
Li, Y.12
Zhang, Q.13
Bian, H.14
-
29
-
-
0031680036
-
Role of mitochondrial calcium transport in the control of substrate oxidation
-
Hansford RG, Zorov D: Role of mitochondrial calcium transport in the control of substrate oxidation. Mol Cell Biochem 1998;184:359-369.
-
(1998)
Mol Cell Biochem
, vol.184
, pp. 359-369
-
-
Hansford, R.G.1
Zorov, D.2
-
30
-
-
85009953155
-
Polydatin post-treatment alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by promoting autophagic flux
-
Ling Y, Chen G, Deng Y, Tang H, Ling L, Zhou X, Song X, Yang P, Liu Y, Li Z, Zhao C, Yang Y, Wang X, Kitakaze M, Liao Y, Chen A: Polydatin post-treatment alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by promoting autophagic flux. Clin Sci (Lond) 2016;10.1042/CS20160082
-
(2016)
Clin Sci (Lond)
-
-
Ling, Y.1
Chen, G.2
Deng, Y.3
Tang, H.4
Ling, L.5
Zhou, X.6
Song, X.7
Yang, P.8
Liu, Y.9
Li, Z.10
Zhao, C.11
Yang, Y.12
Wang, X.13
Kitakaze, M.14
Liao, Y.15
Chen, A.16
-
31
-
-
84895923936
-
Histone deacetylase inhibition blunts ischemia/reperfusion injury by inducing cardiomyocyte autophagy
-
Xie M, Kong Y, Tan W, May H, Battiprolu PK, Pedrozo Z, Wang ZV, Morales C, Luo X, Cho G, Jiang N, Jessen ME, Warner JJ, Lavandero S, Gillette TG, Turer AT, Hill JA: Histone deacetylase inhibition blunts ischemia/reperfusion injury by inducing cardiomyocyte autophagy. Circulation 2014;129:1139-1151.
-
(2014)
Circulation
, vol.129
, pp. 1139-1151
-
-
Xie, M.1
Kong, Y.2
Tan, W.3
May, H.4
Battiprolu, P.K.5
Pedrozo, Z.6
Wang, Z.V.7
Morales, C.8
Luo, X.9
Cho, G.10
Jiang, N.11
Jessen, M.E.12
Warner, J.J.13
Lavandero, S.14
Gillette, T.G.15
Turer, A.T.16
Hill, J.A.17
-
32
-
-
34147168105
-
Distinct roles of autophagy in the heart during ischemia and reperfusion: Roles of AMP-activated protein kinase and Beclin 1 in mediating autophagy
-
Matsui Y, Takagi H, Qu X, Abdellatif M, Sakoda H, Asano T, Levine B, Sadoshima J: Distinct roles of autophagy in the heart during ischemia and reperfusion: roles of AMP-activated protein kinase and Beclin 1 in mediating autophagy. Circ Res 2007;100:914-922.
-
(2007)
Circ Res
, vol.100
, pp. 914-922
-
-
Matsui, Y.1
Takagi, H.2
Qu, X.3
Abdellatif, M.4
Sakoda, H.5
Asano, T.6
Levine, B.7
Sadoshima, J.8
-
33
-
-
84866530606
-
Autophagy is impaired in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury
-
Ma X, Liu H, Foyil SR, Godar RJ, Weinheimer CJ, Diwan A: Autophagy is impaired in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury. Autophagy 2012;8:1394-1396.
-
(2012)
Autophagy
, vol.8
, pp. 1394-1396
-
-
Ma, X.1
Liu, H.2
Foyil, S.R.3
Godar, R.J.4
Weinheimer, C.J.5
Diwan, A.6
-
34
-
-
84949591265
-
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes improve the microenvironment of infarcted myocardium contributing to angiogenesis and anti-inflammation
-
Teng X, Chen L, Chen W, Yang J, Yang Z, Shen Z: Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Improve the Microenvironment of Infarcted Myocardium Contributing to Angiogenesis and Anti-Inflammation. Cell Physiol Biochem 2015;37:2415-2424.
-
(2015)
Cell Physiol Biochem
, vol.37
, pp. 2415-2424
-
-
Teng, X.1
Chen, L.2
Chen, W.3
Yang, J.4
Yang, Z.5
Shen, Z.6
-
35
-
-
84898461927
-
Extracellular vesicles derived from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote angiogenesis in a rat myocardial infarction model
-
Bian S, Zhang L, Duan L, Wang X, Min Y, Yu H: Extracellular vesicles derived from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote angiogenesis in a rat myocardial infarction model. J Mol Med (Berl) 2014;92:387-397.
-
(2014)
J Mol Med (Berl)
, vol.92
, pp. 387-397
-
-
Bian, S.1
Zhang, L.2
Duan, L.3
Wang, X.4
Min, Y.5
Yu, H.6
-
36
-
-
84947201437
-
Exosomes secreted from GATA-4 overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells serve as a reservoir of anti-apoptotic microRNAs for cardioprotection
-
Yu B, Kim HW, Gong M, Wang J, Millard RW, Wang Y, Ashraf M, Xu M: Exosomes secreted from GATA-4 overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells serve as a reservoir of anti-apoptotic microRNAs for cardioprotection. Int J Cardiol 2015;182:349-360.
-
(2015)
Int J Cardiol
, vol.182
, pp. 349-360
-
-
Yu, B.1
Kim, H.W.2
Gong, M.3
Wang, J.4
Millard, R.W.5
Wang, Y.6
Ashraf, M.7
Xu, M.8
-
37
-
-
84907626815
-
The role of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the modulation of autophagy and the clearance of protein aggregates in neurodegeneration
-
Heras-Sandoval D, Perez-Rojas JM, Hernandez-Damian J, Pedraza-Chaverri J: The role of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the modulation of autophagy and the clearance of protein aggregates in neurodegeneration. Cell Signal 2014;26:2694-2701.
-
(2014)
Cell Signal
, vol.26
, pp. 2694-2701
-
-
Heras-Sandoval, D.1
Perez-Rojas, J.M.2
Hernandez-Damian, J.3
Pedraza-Chaverri, J.4
-
38
-
-
84957709967
-
Exosomal transfer of miR-30a between cardiomyocytes regulates autophagy after hypoxia
-
Yang Y, Li Y, Chen X, Cheng X, Liao Y, Yu X: Exosomal transfer of miR-30a between cardiomyocytes regulates autophagy after hypoxia. J Mol Med (Berl) 2016;94:711-724.
-
(2016)
J Mol Med (Berl)
, vol.94
, pp. 711-724
-
-
Yang, Y.1
Li, Y.2
Chen, X.3
Cheng, X.4
Liao, Y.5
Yu, X.6
-
39
-
-
84924057912
-
Hydrogen sulfide protects against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury by activating AMP-activated protein kinase to restore autophagic flux
-
Xie H, Xu Q, Jia J, Ao G, Sun Y, Hu L, Alkayed NJ, Wang C, Cheng J: Hydrogen sulfide protects against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury by activating AMP-activated protein kinase to restore autophagic flux. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015;458:632-638.
-
(2015)
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
, vol.458
, pp. 632-638
-
-
Xie, H.1
Xu, Q.2
Jia, J.3
Ao, G.4
Sun, Y.5
Hu, L.6
Alkayed, N.J.7
Wang, C.8
Cheng, J.9
-
40
-
-
84884996310
-
Acetylcholine mediates AMPK-dependent autophagic cytoprotection in H9c2 cells during hypoxia/reoxygenation injury
-
Zhao M, Sun L, Yu XJ, Miao Y, Liu JJ, Wang H, Ren J, Zang WJ: Acetylcholine mediates AMPK-dependent autophagic cytoprotection in H9c2 cells during hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Cell Physiol Biochem 2013;32:601-613.
-
(2013)
Cell Physiol Biochem
, vol.32
, pp. 601-613
-
-
Zhao, M.1
Sun, L.2
Yu, X.J.3
Miao, Y.4
Liu, J.J.5
Wang, H.6
Ren, J.7
Zang, W.J.8
-
41
-
-
84960807048
-
Orientin protects myocardial cells against hypoxia-reoxygenation injury through induction of autophagy
-
Liu L, Wu Y, Huang X: Orientin protects myocardial cells against hypoxia-reoxygenation injury through induction of autophagy. Eur J Pharmacol 2016;776:90-98.
-
(2016)
Eur J Pharmacol
, vol.776
, pp. 90-98
-
-
Liu, L.1
Wu, Y.2
Huang, X.3
-
42
-
-
84975684630
-
Thrombin stimulated platelet-derived exosomes inhibit platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
-
Tan M, Yan HB, Li JN, Li WK, Fu YY, Chen W, Zhou Z: Thrombin Stimulated Platelet-Derived Exosomes Inhibit Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor-Beta Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Cell Physiol Biochem 2016;38:2348-2365.
-
(2016)
Cell Physiol Biochem
, vol.38
, pp. 2348-2365
-
-
Tan, M.1
Yan, H.B.2
Li, J.N.3
Li, W.K.4
Fu, Y.Y.5
Chen, W.6
Zhou, Z.7
-
43
-
-
84939621917
-
Comparative proteomic profile of the human umbilical cord blood exosomes between normal and preeclampsia pregnancies with high-resolution mass spectrometry
-
Jia R, Li J, Rui C, Ji H, Ding H, Lu Y, De W, Sun L: Comparative Proteomic Profile of the Human Umbilical Cord Blood Exosomes between Normal and Preeclampsia Pregnancies with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Cell Physiol Biochem 2015;36:2299-2306.
-
(2015)
Cell Physiol Biochem
, vol.36
, pp. 2299-2306
-
-
Jia, R.1
Li, J.2
Rui, C.3
Ji, H.4
Ding, H.5
Lu, Y.6
De, W.7
Sun, L.8
|