메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 590-591, Issue , 2017, Pages 484-494

Contamination sources and distribution patterns of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Alpine rivers strongly affected by tourism

Author keywords

Adige River; Alpine ecosystems; Personal care products; Pharmaceutical compounds; Spatiotemporal variability; Tourism

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; ANTIBIOTICS; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; IMPORTANCE SAMPLING; RIVER POLLUTION; SEDIMENTS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 85027949756     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.185     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 34548794960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of urbanization and tourist activities on the water quality of the Potrero de los Funes River (San Luis - Argentina)
    • Almeida, C.A., Quintar, S., González, P., Mallea, M.A., Influence of urbanization and tourist activities on the water quality of the Potrero de los Funes River (San Luis - Argentina). Environ. Monit. Assess. 133 (2007), 459–465, 10.1007/s10661-006-9600-3.
    • (2007) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.133 , pp. 459-465
    • Almeida, C.A.1    Quintar, S.2    González, P.3    Mallea, M.A.4
  • 3
    • 84933518194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzotriazoles in the aquatic environment: a review of their occurrence, toxicity, degradation and analysis
    • Alotaibi, M.D., McKinley, A.J., Patterson, B.M., Reeder, A.Y., Benzotriazoles in the aquatic environment: a review of their occurrence, toxicity, degradation and analysis. Water. Air. Soil Pollut., 226, 2015, 10.1007/s11270-015-2469-4.
    • (2015) Water. Air. Soil Pollut. , vol.226
    • Alotaibi, M.D.1    McKinley, A.J.2    Patterson, B.M.3    Reeder, A.Y.4
  • 4
    • 4444370791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the environmental transport of human pharmaceuticals to streams in the United Kingdom
    • Ashton, D., Hilton, M., Thomas, K.V., Investigating the environmental transport of human pharmaceuticals to streams in the United Kingdom. Sci. Total Environ. 333 (2004), 167–184, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.04.062.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.333 , pp. 167-184
    • Ashton, D.1    Hilton, M.2    Thomas, K.V.3
  • 5
    • 84924186285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment and their removal from wastewater through constructed wetlands
    • Ávila, C., García, J., Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment and their removal from wastewater through constructed wetlands. Compr. Anal. Chem. 67 (2015), 195–244, 10.1016/B978-0-444-63299-9.00006-5.
    • (2015) Compr. Anal. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 195-244
    • Ávila, C.1    García, J.2
  • 6
    • 84886388753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of seasonal climate differences on the pharmaceutical, hormone and personal care product removal efficiency of a drinking water treatment plant
    • Azzouz, A., Ballesteros, E., Influence of seasonal climate differences on the pharmaceutical, hormone and personal care product removal efficiency of a drinking water treatment plant. Chemosphere 93:9 (2013), 2046–2054, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.07.037.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 2046-2054
    • Azzouz, A.1    Ballesteros, E.2
  • 7
    • 84945424588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous coupled hydrological and water resources management model
    • Bellin, A., Majone, B., Cainelli, O., Alberici, D., Villa, F., A continuous coupled hydrological and water resources management model. Environ. Model. Softw. 75 (2016), 176–192, 10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.10.013.
    • (2016) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.75 , pp. 176-192
    • Bellin, A.1    Majone, B.2    Cainelli, O.3    Alberici, D.4    Villa, F.5
  • 8
    • 84893445678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of touristic activities on water quality of Sahashtradhara stream, Dehradun
    • Bhadula, S., Sharma, V., Joshi, B.D., Impact of touristic activities on water quality of Sahashtradhara stream, Dehradun. Int. J. ChemTech Res. 6 (2014), 213–221.
    • (2014) Int. J. ChemTech Res. , vol.6 , pp. 213-221
    • Bhadula, S.1    Sharma, V.2    Joshi, B.D.3
  • 10
    • 79951725557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of personal care products in the aquatic environment: environmental concentrations and toxicity
    • Brausch, J.M., Rand, G.M., A review of personal care products in the aquatic environment: environmental concentrations and toxicity. Chemosphere 82 (2011), 1518–1532, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.018.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.82 , pp. 1518-1532
    • Brausch, J.M.1    Rand, G.M.2
  • 11
    • 34247508321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of alpine stream biodiversity to shrinking glaciers and snowpacks
    • Brown, L.E., Hannah, D.M., Milner, A.M., Vulnerability of alpine stream biodiversity to shrinking glaciers and snowpacks. Glob. Chang. Biol. 13:5 (2007), 958–966, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01341.x.
    • (2007) Glob. Chang. Biol. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 958-966
    • Brown, L.E.1    Hannah, D.M.2    Milner, A.M.3
  • 12
    • 84979742281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism in the most fragile environments
    • Buckley, R., Tourism in the most fragile environments. Tour. Recreat. Res. 25:1 (2000), 31–40, 10.1080/02508281.2000.11014898.
    • (2000) Tour. Recreat. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Buckley, R.1
  • 13
    • 0742289475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air and soil dioxin levels at three sites in Italy in proximity to MSW incineration plants
    • Caserini, S., Cernuschi, S., Giugliano, M., Grosso, M., Lonati, G., Mattaini, P., Air and soil dioxin levels at three sites in Italy in proximity to MSW incineration plants. Chemosphere 54 (2004), 1279–1287, 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00250-9.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Caserini, S.1    Cernuschi, S.2    Giugliano, M.3    Grosso, M.4    Lonati, G.5    Mattaini, P.6
  • 14
    • 84904328214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-preconcentration and determination of selected pharmaceutical and personal care products in different water matrices by solid-phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to ultra high pressure liquid chromatography
    • Celano, R., Piccinelli, A.L., Campone, L., Rastrelli, L., Ultra-preconcentration and determination of selected pharmaceutical and personal care products in different water matrices by solid-phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to ultra high pressure liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 1355 (2014), 26–35, 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.009.
    • (2014) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1355 , pp. 26-35
    • Celano, R.1    Piccinelli, A.L.2    Campone, L.3    Rastrelli, L.4
  • 16
    • 84919772539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and source apportionment of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the Beiyun River of Beijing, China
    • Dai, G., Wang, B., Huang, J., Dong, R., Deng, S., Yu, G., Occurrence and source apportionment of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the Beiyun River of Beijing, China. Chemosphere 119 (2015), 1033–1039, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.056.
    • (2015) Chemosphere , vol.119 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Dai, G.1    Wang, B.2    Huang, J.3    Dong, R.4    Deng, S.5    Yu, G.6
  • 17
    • 0033383635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?
    • Daughton, C.G., Ternes, T.A., Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?. Environ. Health Perspect. 107 (1999), 907–938, 10.1289/ehp.99107s6907.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107 , pp. 907-938
    • Daughton, C.G.1    Ternes, T.A.2
  • 20
    • 33748276660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in urban receiving waters
    • Ellis, J.B., Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in urban receiving waters. Environ. Pollut. 144 (2006), 184–189, 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.018.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut. , vol.144 , pp. 184-189
    • Ellis, J.B.1
  • 21
    • 30644479441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals
    • Fent, K., Weston, A.A., Caminada, D., Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals. Aquat. Toxicol. 76 (2006), 122–159, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.009.
    • (2006) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.76 , pp. 122-159
    • Fent, K.1    Weston, A.A.2    Caminada, D.3
  • 22
    • 70649099967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds in surface waters of the Henares-Jarama-Tajo river system (Madrid, Spain) and a potential risk characterization
    • Fernández, C., González-Doncel, M., Pro, J., Carbonell, G., Tarazona, J.V., Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds in surface waters of the Henares-Jarama-Tajo river system (Madrid, Spain) and a potential risk characterization. Sci. Total Environ. 408 (2010), 543–551, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.009.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 543-551
    • Fernández, C.1    González-Doncel, M.2    Pro, J.3    Carbonell, G.4    Tarazona, J.V.5
  • 23
    • 0038544203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicological impact of pharmaceuticals found in treated wastewaters: study of carbamazepine, clofibric acid, and diclofenac
    • Ferrari, B., Paxéus, N., Giudice, R. Lo, Pollio, A., Garric, J., Ecotoxicological impact of pharmaceuticals found in treated wastewaters: study of carbamazepine, clofibric acid, and diclofenac. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 55 (2003), 359–370, 10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00082-9.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.55 , pp. 359-370
    • Ferrari, B.1    Paxéus, N.2    Giudice, R.L.3    Pollio, A.4    Garric, J.5
  • 24
    • 84962425665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical studies on the photodegradation of 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate in the presence of reactive oxygen and chlorine species
    • Gackowska, A., Przybyłek, M., Studziński, W., Gaca, J., Experimental and theoretical studies on the photodegradation of 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate in the presence of reactive oxygen and chlorine species. Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 12, 2014, 10.2478/s11532-014-0522-6.
    • (2014) Cent. Eur. J. Chem. , vol.12
    • Gackowska, A.1    Przybyłek, M.2    Studziński, W.3    Gaca, J.4
  • 25
    • 79956276310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast pressurized liquid extraction with in-cell purification and analysis by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of UV filters and their degradation products in sediments
    • Gago-Ferrero, P., Díaz-Cruz, M.S., Barceló, D., Fast pressurized liquid extraction with in-cell purification and analysis by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of UV filters and their degradation products in sediments. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 400 (2011), 2195–2204, 10.1007/s00216-011-4951-1.
    • (2011) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.400 , pp. 2195-2204
    • Gago-Ferrero, P.1    Díaz-Cruz, M.S.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 26
    • 79960615293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of multiclass UV filters in treated sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants
    • Gago-Ferrero, P., Díaz-Cruz, M.S., Barceló, D., Occurrence of multiclass UV filters in treated sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants. Chemosphere 84 (2011), 1158–1165, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.003.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.84 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Gago-Ferrero, P.1    Díaz-Cruz, M.S.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 27
    • 84877921082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully automated determination of nine ultraviolet filters and transformation products in natural waters and wastewaters by on-line solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Gago-Ferrero, P., Mastroianni, N., Díaz-Cruz, M.S., Barceló, D., Fully automated determination of nine ultraviolet filters and transformation products in natural waters and wastewaters by on-line solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1294 (2013), 106–116, 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.04.037.
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1294 , pp. 106-116
    • Gago-Ferrero, P.1    Mastroianni, N.2    Díaz-Cruz, M.S.3    Barceló, D.4
  • 28
    • 0034104082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical diclofenac patch relieves minor sports injury pain: Results of a multicenter controlled clinical trial
    • Galer, B.S., Rowbotham, M., Perander, J., Devers, A., Friedman, E., Topical diclofenac patch relieves minor sports injury pain: Results of a multicenter controlled clinical trial. J. Pain Symptom Manag., 19, 2000, 10.1016/S0885-3924(00)00125-1.
    • (2000) J. Pain Symptom Manag. , vol.19
    • Galer, B.S.1    Rowbotham, M.2    Perander, J.3    Devers, A.4    Friedman, E.5
  • 29
    • 29244458204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the photostability of different UV filter combinations in a sunscreen
    • Gaspar, L.R., Maia Campos, P.M.B.G., Evaluation of the photostability of different UV filter combinations in a sunscreen. Int. J. Pharm. 307 (2006), 123–128, 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.08.029.
    • (2006) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.307 , pp. 123-128
    • Gaspar, L.R.1    Maia Campos, P.M.B.G.2
  • 31
    • 61449214176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing pharmaceutical residues of different therapeutic classes in environmental waters by using liquid chromatography/quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry and automated library searching
    • Gros, M., Petrović, M., Barceló, D., Tracing pharmaceutical residues of different therapeutic classes in environmental waters by using liquid chromatography/quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry and automated library searching. Anal. Chem. 81 (2009), 898–912, 10.1021/ac801358e.
    • (2009) Anal. Chem. , vol.81 , pp. 898-912
    • Gros, M.1    Petrović, M.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 32
    • 84863110519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and comprehensive multi-residue analysis of a broad range of human and veterinary pharmaceuticals and some of their metabolites in surface and treated waters by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry
    • Gros, M., Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., Barceló, D., Fast and comprehensive multi-residue analysis of a broad range of human and veterinary pharmaceuticals and some of their metabolites in surface and treated waters by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1248 (2012), 104–121, 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.084.
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1248 , pp. 104-121
    • Gros, M.1    Rodriguez-Mozaz, S.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 34
    • 84986264920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol in intensive care – intravenous, oral or not at all?
    • Hanks, F., McKenzie, C., Paracetamol in intensive care – intravenous, oral or not at all?. Anaesthesia, 71, 2016, 10.1111/anae.13517.
    • (2016) Anaesthesia , vol.71
    • Hanks, F.1    McKenzie, C.2
  • 35
    • 33847211423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in northern Rocky Mountain headwaters: ecological linkages in the headwaters of the crown of the continent
    • Hauer, F.R., Stanford, J.A., Lorang, M.S., Pattern and process in northern Rocky Mountain headwaters: ecological linkages in the headwaters of the crown of the continent. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. 43:1 (2007), 104–117, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00009.x.
    • (2007) J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-117
    • Hauer, F.R.1    Stanford, J.A.2    Lorang, M.S.3
  • 36
    • 0037052865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data
    • Heberer, T., Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol. Lett. 131 (2002), 5–17, 10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00041-3.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.131 , pp. 5-17
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 37
    • 84907456239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of analytical methods and occurrence of benzotriazoles, benzothiazoles and benzenesulfonamides in the environment
    • Herrero, P., Borrull, F., Pocurull, E., Marcé, R.M., An overview of analytical methods and occurrence of benzotriazoles, benzothiazoles and benzenesulfonamides in the environment. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem., 62, 2014, 10.1016/j.trac.2014.06.017.
    • (2014) TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.62
    • Herrero, P.1    Borrull, F.2    Pocurull, E.3    Marcé, R.M.4
  • 38
    • 0033011062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment
    • Hirsch, R., Ternes, T., Haberer, K., Kratz, K.L., Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment. Sci. Total Environ. 225 (1999), 109–118, 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00337-4.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.225 , pp. 109-118
    • Hirsch, R.1    Ternes, T.2    Haberer, K.3    Kratz, K.L.4
  • 39
    • 33750581897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality effects on pharmaceuticals and S-triazine herbicides in wastewater effluent and surface water from the Canadian side of the upper Detroit river
    • Hua, W.Y., Bennett, E.R., Maio, X.-S., Metcalfe, C.D., Letcher, R.J., Seasonality effects on pharmaceuticals and S-triazine herbicides in wastewater effluent and surface water from the Canadian side of the upper Detroit river. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 25, 2006, 2356, 10.1897/05-571R.1.
    • (2006) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 2356
    • Hua, W.Y.1    Bennett, E.R.2    Maio, X.-S.3    Metcalfe, C.D.4    Letcher, R.J.5
  • 40
    • 70349255550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-residue method for trace level determination of pharmaceuticals in solid samples using pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography/quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Jelić, A., Petrović, M., Barceló, D., Multi-residue method for trace level determination of pharmaceuticals in solid samples using pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography/quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry. Talanta 80 (2009), 363–371, 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.077.
    • (2009) Talanta , vol.80 , pp. 363-371
    • Jelić, A.1    Petrović, M.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 41
    • 0035697218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment a review
    • Jones, O.A.H., Voulvoulis, N., Lester, J.N., Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment a review. Environ. Technol. 22 (2001), 1383–1394.
    • (2001) Environ. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 1383-1394
    • Jones, O.A.H.1    Voulvoulis, N.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 42
    • 0034164506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: drugs in the environment
    • Jorgensen, S.E., Halling-Sorensen, B., Editorial: drugs in the environment. Chemosphere 40 (2000), 691–699, 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00438-5.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 691-699
    • Jorgensen, S.E.1    Halling-Sorensen, B.2
  • 43
    • 84992073925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure: latest evidence and place in therapy
    • Kaplinsky, E., Sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure: latest evidence and place in therapy. Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis., 7, 2016, 10.1177/2040622316665350.
    • (2016) Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis. , vol.7
    • Kaplinsky, E.1
  • 44
    • 53649084556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., Dinsdale, R.M., Guwy, A.J., The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK. Water Res. 42 (2008), 3498–3518, 10.1016/j.watres.2008.04.026.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , pp. 3498-3518
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern, B.1    Dinsdale, R.M.2    Guwy, A.J.3
  • 45
    • 70350733818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of benzotriazoles in the rivers Main, Hengstbach, and Hegbach (Germany)
    • Kiss, A., Fries, E., Occurrence of benzotriazoles in the rivers Main, Hengstbach, and Hegbach (Germany). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 16, 2009, 10.1007/s11356-009-0179-4.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , vol.16
    • Kiss, A.1    Fries, E.2
  • 46
    • 2942740968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban contribution of pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants to streams during differing flow conditions
    • Kolpin, D.W., Skopec, M., Meyer, M.T., Furlong, E.T., Zaugg, S.D., Urban contribution of pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants to streams during differing flow conditions. Sci. Total Environ. 328 (2004), 119–130, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.01.015.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.328 , pp. 119-130
    • Kolpin, D.W.1    Skopec, M.2    Meyer, M.T.3    Furlong, E.T.4    Zaugg, S.D.5
  • 48
    • 84857359932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater process streams in Dublin, Ireland
    • Lacey, C., Basha, S., Morrissey, A., Tobin, J.M., Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater process streams in Dublin, Ireland. Environ. Monit. Assess. 184 (2012), 1049–1062, 10.1007/s10661-011-2020-z.
    • (2012) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.184 , pp. 1049-1062
    • Lacey, C.1    Basha, S.2    Morrissey, A.3    Tobin, J.M.4
  • 49
    • 84997107059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of helicobacter pylori infection: where are we now?
    • Liou, J.-M., Wu, M.-S., Lin, J.-T., Treatment of helicobacter pylori infection: where are we now?. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 31, 2016, 10.1111/jgh.13418.
    • (2016) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.31
    • Liou, J.-M.1    Wu, M.-S.2    Lin, J.-T.3
  • 50
    • 77957287520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of UV filters and polycyclic musks in aqueous samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
    • Liu, H., Liu, L., Xiong, Y., Yang, X., Luan, T., Simultaneous determination of UV filters and polycyclic musks in aqueous samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1217 (2010), 6747–6753, 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.004.
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1217 , pp. 6747-6753
    • Liu, H.1    Liu, L.2    Xiong, Y.3    Yang, X.4    Luan, T.5
  • 51
    • 84903603845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship between hospital admissions for pneumonia and weather conditions in Shanghai, China: a time-series analysis
    • Liu, Y., Kan, H., Xu, J., Rogers, D., Peng, L., Ye, X., Chen, R., Zhang, Y., Wang, W., Temporal relationship between hospital admissions for pneumonia and weather conditions in Shanghai, China: a time-series analysis. BMJ Open, 4, 2014, 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004961.
    • (2014) BMJ Open , vol.4
    • Liu, Y.1    Kan, H.2    Xu, J.3    Rogers, D.4    Peng, L.5    Ye, X.6    Chen, R.7    Zhang, Y.8    Wang, W.9
  • 52
    • 84868697022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of multi-class pharmaceuticals and their active metabolites and transformation products in the Ebro River basin (NE Spain)
    • López-Serna, R., Petrović, M., Barceló, D., Occurrence and distribution of multi-class pharmaceuticals and their active metabolites and transformation products in the Ebro River basin (NE Spain). Sci. Total Environ. 440 (2012), 280–289, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.027.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.440 , pp. 280-289
    • López-Serna, R.1    Petrović, M.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 53
    • 84978842701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroclimatic and water quality trends across three Mediterranean river basins
    • Lutz, S.R., Mallucci, S., Diamantini, E., Majone, B., Bellin, A., Merz, R., Hydroclimatic and water quality trends across three Mediterranean river basins. Sci. Total Environ. 571 (2016), 1392–1406, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.102.
    • (2016) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.571 , pp. 1392-1406
    • Lutz, S.R.1    Mallucci, S.2    Diamantini, E.3    Majone, B.4    Bellin, A.5    Merz, R.6
  • 54
    • 84929104562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change and water use policies on hydropower potential in the south-eastern Alpine region
    • Majone, B., Villa, F., Deidda, R., Bellin, A., Impact of climate change and water use policies on hydropower potential in the south-eastern Alpine region. Sci. Total Environ. 543 (2016), 965–980, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.009.
    • (2016) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.543 , pp. 965-980
    • Majone, B.1    Villa, F.2    Deidda, R.3    Bellin, A.4
  • 55
    • 79960169311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of pharmaceutically active compounds on the Guadalquivir River basin (Spain): occurrence and risk assessment
    • Martín, J., Camacho-Muñoz, D., Santos, J.L., Aparicio, I., Alonso, E., Monitoring of pharmaceutically active compounds on the Guadalquivir River basin (Spain): occurrence and risk assessment. J. Environ. Monit. 13 (2011), 2042–2049, 10.1039/c1em10185d.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.13 , pp. 2042-2049
    • Martín, J.1    Camacho-Muñoz, D.2    Santos, J.L.3    Aparicio, I.4    Alonso, E.5
  • 56
    • 84896855479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging organic contaminants in surface water and groundwater: a first overview of the situation in Italy
    • Meffe, R., de Bustamante, I., Emerging organic contaminants in surface water and groundwater: a first overview of the situation in Italy. Sci. Total Environ. 481 (2014), 280–295, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.053.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.481 , pp. 280-295
    • Meffe, R.1    de Bustamante, I.2
  • 57
    • 0037023285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of acidic drugs in the effluents of sewage treatment plants using liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • Miao, X.-S., Koenig, B.G., Metcalfe, C.D., Analysis of acidic drugs in the effluents of sewage treatment plants using liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 952 (2002), 139–147, 10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00088-2.
    • (2002) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.952 , pp. 139-147
    • Miao, X.-S.1    Koenig, B.G.2    Metcalfe, C.D.3
  • 58
    • 33746208879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrences of pharmaceutical and personal care products as micropollutants in rivers from Romania
    • Moldovan, Z., Occurrences of pharmaceutical and personal care products as micropollutants in rivers from Romania. Chemosphere 64 (2006), 1808–1817, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.02.003.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 1808-1817
    • Moldovan, Z.1
  • 60
    • 84922699675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of polar UV stabilizers in biological wastewater treatments and ecotoxicological implications
    • Molins-Delgado, D., Díaz-Cruz, M.S., Barceló, D., Removal of polar UV stabilizers in biological wastewater treatments and ecotoxicological implications. Chemosphere(119 Suppl), 2015, S51–S57, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.084.
    • (2015) Chemosphere , Issue.119 , pp. S51-S57
    • Molins-Delgado, D.1    Díaz-Cruz, M.S.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 61
    • 84958538582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological risk assessment associated to the removal of endocrine-disrupting parabens and benzophenone-4 in wastewater treatment
    • Molins-Delgado, D., Díaz-Cruz, M.S., Barceló, D., Ecological risk assessment associated to the removal of endocrine-disrupting parabens and benzophenone-4 in wastewater treatment. J. Hazard. Mater. 310 (2016), 143–151, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.02.030.
    • (2016) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.310 , pp. 143-151
    • Molins-Delgado, D.1    Díaz-Cruz, M.S.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 62
    • 67349092122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropollutants: challenges in hydrogeology
    • Musolff, A., Micropollutants: challenges in hydrogeology. Hydrogeol. J. 17 (2009), 763–766, 10.1007/s10040-009-0438-y.
    • (2009) Hydrogeol. J. , vol.17 , pp. 763-766
    • Musolff, A.1
  • 63
    • 67349227886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in treatment systems: a review
    • Onesios, K.M., Yu, J.T., Bouwer, E.J., Biodegradation and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in treatment systems: a review. Biodegradation 20 (2009), 441–466, 10.1007/s10532-008-9237-8.
    • (2009) Biodegradation , vol.20 , pp. 441-466
    • Onesios, K.M.1    Yu, J.T.2    Bouwer, E.J.3
  • 64
    • 77956546379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and illicit drugs in wastewater systems: are your conclusions valid? A critical review
    • doi: 10.1021/es100779n.
    • Ort, C., Lawrence, M.G., Rieckermann, J., Joss, A., 2010. Sampling for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and illicit drugs in wastewater systems: are your conclusions valid? A critical review. Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 6024–6035. doi: 10.1021/es100779n.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 6024-6035
    • Ort, C.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Rieckermann, J.3    Joss, A.4
  • 65
    • 84912028288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicity and environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in aquatic environments and wastewater treatment plants
    • Ortiz de García, S.A., Pinto Pinto, G., García-Encina, P.A., Irusta-Mata, R., Ecotoxicity and environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in aquatic environments and wastewater treatment plants. Ecotoxicology 23 (2014), 1517–1533, 10.1007/s10646-014-1293-8.
    • (2014) Ecotoxicology , vol.23 , pp. 1517-1533
    • Ortiz de García, S.A.1    Pinto Pinto, G.2    García-Encina, P.A.3    Irusta-Mata, R.4
  • 66
    • 84868696955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and modeling of pharmaceuticals on a sewage-impacted Mediterranean river and their dynamics under different hydrological conditions
    • Osorio, V., Marcé, R., Pérez, S., Ginebreda, A., Cortina, J.L., Barceló, D., Occurrence and modeling of pharmaceuticals on a sewage-impacted Mediterranean river and their dynamics under different hydrological conditions. Sci. Total Environ. 440 (2012), 3–13, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.040.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.440 , pp. 3-13
    • Osorio, V.1    Marcé, R.2    Pérez, S.3    Ginebreda, A.4    Cortina, J.L.5    Barceló, D.6
  • 67
    • 77958113394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of emerging organic contaminants on freshwater resources: review of recent occurrences, sources, fate and effects
    • Pal, A., Gin, K.Y.H., Lin, A.Y.C., Reinhard, M., Impacts of emerging organic contaminants on freshwater resources: review of recent occurrences, sources, fate and effects. Sci. Total Environ. 408 (2010), 6062–6069, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.09.026.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 6062-6069
    • Pal, A.1    Gin, K.Y.H.2    Lin, A.Y.C.3    Reinhard, M.4
  • 68
    • 84901822645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective use of Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient
    • Puth, M.T., Neuhäuser, M., Ruxton, G.D., Effective use of Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient. Anim. Behav. 93 (2014), 183–189, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.05.003.
    • (2014) Anim. Behav. , vol.93 , pp. 183-189
    • Puth, M.T.1    Neuhäuser, M.2    Ruxton, G.D.3
  • 69
    • 84928901788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in analytical methods and occurrence of organic UV-filters in the environment - a review
    • Ramos, S., Homem, V., Alves, A., Santos, L., Advances in analytical methods and occurrence of organic UV-filters in the environment - a review. Sci. Total Environ. 526 (2015), 278–311, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.055.
    • (2015) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.526 , pp. 278-311
    • Ramos, S.1    Homem, V.2    Alves, A.3    Santos, L.4
  • 70
    • 84879034415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of anthropogenic activities on water quality of Lidder River in Kashmir Himalayas
    • Rashid, I., Romshoo, S.A., Impact of anthropogenic activities on water quality of Lidder River in Kashmir Himalayas. Environ. Monit. Assess. 185 (2013), 4705–4719, 10.1007/s10661-012-2898-0.
    • (2013) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.185 , pp. 4705-4719
    • Rashid, I.1    Romshoo, S.A.2
  • 71
    • 84879423717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licit and illicit drugs in a wastewater treatment plant in Verona, Italy
    • Repice, C., Grande, M.D., Maggi, R., Pedrazzani, R., Licit and illicit drugs in a wastewater treatment plant in Verona, Italy. Sci. Total Environ. 463-464 (2013), 27–34, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.045.
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.463-464 , pp. 27-34
    • Repice, C.1    Grande, M.D.2    Maggi, R.3    Pedrazzani, R.4
  • 72
    • 20544476984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water analysis: emerging contaminants and current issues
    • Richardson, S.D., Ternes, T.A., Water analysis: emerging contaminants and current issues. Anal. Chem. 77 (2005), 3807–3838, 10.1021/ac058022x.
    • (2005) Anal. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 3807-3838
    • Richardson, S.D.1    Ternes, T.A.2
  • 73
    • 5844325347 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the ski industry on the Rio Hondo watershed
    • Rodriguez, S., Impact of the ski industry on the Rio Hondo watershed. Ann. Tour. Res. 14 (1987), 88–103, 10.1016/0160-7383(87)90049-1.
    • (1987) Ann. Tour. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 88-103
    • Rodriguez, S.1
  • 74
    • 84865395815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical compounds and ecosystem function: an emerging research challenge for aquatic ecologists
    • Rosi-Marshall, E.J., Royer, T.V., Pharmaceutical compounds and ecosystem function: an emerging research challenge for aquatic ecologists. Ecosystems 15 (2012), 867–880, 10.1007/s10021-012-9553-z.
    • (2012) Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 867-880
    • Rosi-Marshall, E.J.1    Royer, T.V.2
  • 75
    • 84897440085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of diclofenac concentration and its relation with wastewater characteristics at two municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey
    • Sari, S., Ozdemir, G., Yangin-Gomec, C., Zengin, G.E., Topuz, E., Aydin, E., Pehlivanoglu-Mantas, E., Okutman Tas, D., Seasonal variation of diclofenac concentration and its relation with wastewater characteristics at two municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey. J. Hazard. Mater. 272 (2014), 155–164, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.015.
    • (2014) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.272 , pp. 155-164
    • Sari, S.1    Ozdemir, G.2    Yangin-Gomec, C.3    Zengin, G.E.4    Topuz, E.5    Aydin, E.6    Pehlivanoglu-Mantas, E.7    Okutman Tas, D.8
  • 76
    • 82455199111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceuticals in surface water, suspended solids and sediments of the Ebro river basin, Spain
    • Silva, B.F. da, Jelic, A., López-Serna, R., Mozeto, A.A., Petrovic, M., Barceló, D., Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceuticals in surface water, suspended solids and sediments of the Ebro river basin, Spain. Chemosphere 85 (2011), 1331–1339, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.051.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.85 , pp. 1331-1339
    • Silva, B.F.D.1    Jelic, A.2    López-Serna, R.3    Mozeto, A.A.4    Petrovic, M.5    Barceló, D.6
  • 79
    • 3242680822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of pharmaceutical compounds and other organic wastewater contaminants in a conventional drinking-water-treatment plant
    • Stackelberg, P.E., Furlong, E.T., Meyer, M.T., Zaugg, S.D., Henderson, A.K., Reissman, D.B., Persistence of pharmaceutical compounds and other organic wastewater contaminants in a conventional drinking-water-treatment plant. Sci. Total Environ. 329 (2004), 99–113, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.03.015.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.329 , pp. 99-113
    • Stackelberg, P.E.1    Furlong, E.T.2    Meyer, M.T.3    Zaugg, S.D.4    Henderson, A.K.5    Reissman, D.B.6
  • 80
    • 79954481342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in different biological wastewater treatment processes
    • Sui, Q., Huang, J., Deng, S., Chen, W., Yu, G., Seasonal variation in the occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in different biological wastewater treatment processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011), 3341–3348, 10.1021/es200248d.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 3341-3348
    • Sui, Q.1    Huang, J.2    Deng, S.3    Chen, W.4    Yu, G.5
  • 81
    • 6044271633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scrutinizing pharmaceuticals and personal care products in wastewater treatment
    • Ternes, T.A., Joss, A., Siegrist, H., Scrutinizing pharmaceuticals and personal care products in wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38:20 (2004), 392A–399A, 10.1021/es040639t.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.20 , pp. 392A-399A
    • Ternes, T.A.1    Joss, A.2    Siegrist, H.3
  • 82
    • 84875809662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major pharmaceutical residues in wastewater treatment plants and receiving waters in Bangkok, Thailand, and associated ecological risks
    • Tewari, S., Jindal, R., Kho, Y.L., Eo, S., Choi, K., Major pharmaceutical residues in wastewater treatment plants and receiving waters in Bangkok, Thailand, and associated ecological risks. Chemosphere 91 (2013), 697–704, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.042.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.91 , pp. 697-704
    • Tewari, S.1    Jindal, R.2    Kho, Y.L.3    Eo, S.4    Choi, K.5
  • 83
    • 84957841565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, personal care products, nanomaterials and perfluorinated pollutants: a review
    • Tijani, J.O., Fatoba, O.O., Babajide, O.O., Petrik, L.F., Pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, personal care products, nanomaterials and perfluorinated pollutants: a review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 14:1 (2016), 27–49, 10.1007/s10021-012-9553-z.
    • (2016) Environ. Chem. Lett. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-49
    • Tijani, J.O.1    Fatoba, O.O.2    Babajide, O.O.3    Petrik, L.F.4
  • 86
    • 80052518571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation of pharmaceuticals in an urban and agriculturally influenced stream
    • Veach, A.M., Bernot, M.J., Temporal variation of pharmaceuticals in an urban and agriculturally influenced stream. Sci. Total Environ. 409 (2011), 4553–4563, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.022.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.409 , pp. 4553-4563
    • Veach, A.M.1    Bernot, M.J.2
  • 87
    • 27644541617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the occurrence of pharmaceuticals in effluents from a sewage treatment plant and in the recipient water
    • Vieno, N.M., Tuhkanen, T., Kronberg, L., Seasonal variation in the occurrence of pharmaceuticals in effluents from a sewage treatment plant and in the recipient water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005), 8220–8226, 10.1021/es051124k.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 8220-8226
    • Vieno, N.M.1    Tuhkanen, T.2    Kronberg, L.3
  • 89
    • 0017984068 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a Ski Basin on a mountain watershed
    • White, C., Gosz, J., Moore, D., Impact of a Ski Basin on a mountain watershed. Water Air Soil Pollut. 10 (1978), 71–79, 10.1007/BF00161997.
    • (1978) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.10 , pp. 71-79
    • White, C.1    Gosz, J.2    Moore, D.3
  • 90
    • 70349093043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and food webs in fresh waters: assembling the jigsaw puzzle
    • Woodward, G., Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and food webs in fresh waters: assembling the jigsaw puzzle. Freshw. Biol., 2009, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02081.x.
    • (2009) Freshw. Biol.
    • Woodward, G.1
  • 91
    • 67649972087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in an agricultural landscape, western Lake Erie basin
    • Wu, C., Witter, J.D., Spongberg, A.L., Czajkowski, K.P., Occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in an agricultural landscape, western Lake Erie basin. Water Res. 43 (2009), 3407–3416, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.05.014.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 3407-3416
    • Wu, C.1    Witter, J.D.2    Spongberg, A.L.3    Czajkowski, K.P.4
  • 92
    • 84880306929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction plus simultaneous silylation for rapid determination of salicylate and benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters in aqueous samples
    • Wu, J.W., Chen, H.C., Ding, W.H., Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction plus simultaneous silylation for rapid determination of salicylate and benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters in aqueous samples. J. Chromatogr. A 1302 (2013), 20–27, 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.06.017.
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1302 , pp. 20-27
    • Wu, J.W.1    Chen, H.C.2    Ding, W.H.3
  • 93
    • 70749141878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products in the Han River (Seoul, South Korea)
    • Yoon, Y., Ryu, J., Oh, J., Choi, B.G., Snyder, S.A., Occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products in the Han River (Seoul, South Korea). Sci. Total Environ. 408 (2010), 636–643, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.049.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 636-643
    • Yoon, Y.1    Ryu, J.2    Oh, J.3    Choi, B.G.4    Snyder, S.A.5
  • 94
    • 77956219160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing hydrological alterations at multiple temporal scales: Adige River, Italy
    • Zolezzi, G., Bellin, A., Bruno, M.C., Maiolini, B., Siviglia, A., Assessing hydrological alterations at multiple temporal scales: Adige River, Italy. Water Resour. Res., 45, 2009, 10.1029/2008WR007266.
    • (2009) Water Resour. Res. , vol.45
    • Zolezzi, G.1    Bellin, A.2    Bruno, M.C.3    Maiolini, B.4    Siviglia, A.5
  • 95
    • 77956200957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermopeaking in alpine streams: event characterization and time scales
    • Zolezzi, G., Siviglia, A., Toffolon, M., Maiolini, B., Thermopeaking in alpine streams: event characterization and time scales. Ecohydrology 4 (2011), 564–576, 10.1002/eco.132.
    • (2011) Ecohydrology , vol.4 , pp. 564-576
    • Zolezzi, G.1    Siviglia, A.2    Toffolon, M.3    Maiolini, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.