메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 197, Issue , 2017, Pages 474-484

Distribution of light-absorbing impurities in snow of glacier on Mt. Yulong, southeastern Tibetan Plateau

Author keywords

Albedo; Black carbon; ILAIs; Mt. Yulong; Radiative forcing

Indexed keywords


EID: 85026894164     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.07.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 79959648041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon deposition to Svalbard snow from Norwegian settlements and long-range transport
    • Aamaas, B., Bøggild, C.E., Stordal, F., et al., Elemental carbon deposition to Svalbard snow from Norwegian settlements and long-range transport. Tellus 63B (2011), 340–351.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63B , pp. 340-351
    • Aamaas, B.1    Bøggild, C.E.2    Stordal, F.3
  • 2
    • 46949094606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric water-soluble organic carbon measurements at Summit, Greenland
    • Anderson, C.H., Dibb, J.E., Griffin, R.J., et al., Atmospheric water-soluble organic carbon measurements at Summit, Greenland. Atmos. Environ. 42 (2008), 5612–5621.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 5612-5621
    • Anderson, C.H.1    Dibb, J.E.2    Griffin, R.J.3
  • 3
    • 0035693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
    • Andreae, M.O., Merlet, P., Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 15 (2001), 955–966.
    • (2001) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.15 , pp. 955-966
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Merlet, P.2
  • 4
    • 82355163501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon in Antarctic snow: spatial trends and possible sources
    • Antony, R., Mahalinganathan, K., Thamban, M., et al., Organic carbon in Antarctic snow: spatial trends and possible sources. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011), 9944–9950.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 9944-9950
    • Antony, R.1    Mahalinganathan, K.2    Thamban, M.3
  • 5
    • 85041138775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion
    • Bond, T.C., Streets, D.G., Yarber, K.F., et al., A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, 2004, D14203, 10.1029/2003JD003697.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.109
    • Bond, T.C.1    Streets, D.G.2    Yarber, K.F.3
  • 6
    • 84875359259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment
    • Bond, T.C., Doherty, S.J., Fahey, D.W., et al., Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 118 (2013), 5380–5552.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 5380-5552
    • Bond, T.C.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Fahey, D.W.3
  • 7
    • 0022264541 scopus 로고
    • Soot in the Arctic: A cause for perturbation in radiative transfer
    • Clarke, A., Noone, K., Soot in the Arctic: A cause for perturbation in radiative transfer. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 19:12 (1985), 2045–2053.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 2045-2053
    • Clarke, A.1    Noone, K.2
  • 8
    • 0037384954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta region, China during 2001 winter period
    • Cao, J.J., Lee, S.C., Ho, K.F., et al., Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta region, China during 2001 winter period. Atmos. Environ. 37 (2003), 1451–1460.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Cao, J.J.1    Lee, S.C.2    Ho, K.F.3
  • 9
    • 0030174182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 at regionally representative locations during SJVA QS/AUSPEX
    • 10 at regionally representative locations during SJVA QS/AUSPEX. Atmos. Environ. 30 (1996), 2079–2112.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 2079-2112
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Lu, Z.Q.3
  • 10
    • 2442717690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of elemental carbon by thermal/optical reflectance and transmittance with different temperature protocols
    • Chow, J.C., Watson, J.G., Chen, L.W.A., et al., Equivalence of elemental carbon by thermal/optical reflectance and transmittance with different temperature protocols. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2004), 4414–4422.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 4414-4422
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Chen, L.W.A.3
  • 11
    • 0000514782 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol and graphitic carbon content of snow
    • Chylek, P., Srivastava, V., Cahenzli, L., et al., Aerosol and graphitic carbon content of snow. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 92:D8 (1987), 9801–9809.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.92 , Issue.D8 , pp. 9801-9809
    • Chylek, P.1    Srivastava, V.2    Cahenzli, L.3
  • 12
    • 84923073984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous aerosols on the south edge of the Tibetan Plateau: concentrations, seasonality and sources
    • Cong, Z.Y., Kang, S.C., Kawamura, K., et al., Carbonaceous aerosols on the south edge of the Tibetan Plateau: concentrations, seasonality and sources. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 15 (2015), 1573–1584.
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.15 , pp. 1573-1584
    • Cong, Z.Y.1    Kang, S.C.2    Kawamura, K.3
  • 13
    • 84927600577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of biomass-burning emissions from South Asia through the Himalayas: new insights from atmospheric organic acids
    • Cong, Z.Y., Kawamura, K., Kang, S.C., Fu, P., Penetration of biomass-burning emissions from South Asia through the Himalayas: new insights from atmospheric organic acids. Scientific Report, 5, 2015, 9580, 10.1038/srep09580.
    • (2015) Scientific Report , vol.5 , pp. 9580
    • Cong, Z.Y.1    Kawamura, K.2    Kang, S.C.3    Fu, P.4
  • 14
    • 67651149823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of density cutters for snow profile observations
    • Conger, S.M., McClung, D.M., Comparison of density cutters for snow profile observations. J. Glaciol. 55 (2009), 163–169.
    • (2009) J. Glaciol. , vol.55 , pp. 163-169
    • Conger, S.M.1    McClung, D.M.2
  • 15
    • 0029662891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albedo of dirty snow during conditions of melt
    • Conway, H., Gades, A., Raymond, C.F., Albedo of dirty snow during conditions of melt. Water Resour. Res. 32:6 (1996), 1713–1718.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Conway, H.1    Gades, A.2    Raymond, C.F.3
  • 16
    • 78650018369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-absorbing impurities in Arctic snow
    • 647-11, 680
    • Doherty, S.J., Warren, S.G., Grenfell, T.C., et al., Light-absorbing impurities in Arctic snow. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(23), 2010, 11 647-11, 680.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.23 , pp. 11
    • Doherty, S.J.1    Warren, S.G.2    Grenfell, T.C.3
  • 17
    • 84880276418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed vertical redistribution of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in melting snow
    • Doherty, S.J., Grenfell, T.C., Forsström, S., et al., Observed vertical redistribution of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in melting snow. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 118 (2013), 5553–5569.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 5553-5569
    • Doherty, S.J.1    Grenfell, T.C.2    Forsström, S.3
  • 18
    • 85007357817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and diurnal analysis of trace elements in the Cryospheric water at remote Laohugou basin in northeast Tibetan Plateau
    • Dong, Z.W., Kan, S.C., Qin, D.H., et al., Temporal and diurnal analysis of trace elements in the Cryospheric water at remote Laohugou basin in northeast Tibetan Plateau. Chemosphere 171 (2017), 386–398.
    • (2017) Chemosphere , vol.171 , pp. 386-398
    • Dong, Z.W.1    Kan, S.C.2    Qin, D.H.3
  • 19
    • 0030615371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in situ and Landsat Thematic Mapper derived snow grain characteristics in the Alps
    • Fily, M., Bourdelles, B., Dedieu, J.P., et al., Comparison of in situ and Landsat Thematic Mapper derived snow grain characteristics in the Alps. Remote Sens. Environ. 59 (1997), 452–460.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.59 , pp. 452-460
    • Fily, M.1    Bourdelles, B.2    Dedieu, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 34548072897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow
    • Flanner, M.G., Zender, C.S., Randerson, J.T., et al., Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow. J. Geophys. Res., 112, 2007, D11202, 10.1029/2006JD008003.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Flanner, M.G.1    Zender, C.S.2    Randerson, J.T.3
  • 21
    • 72049109513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springtime warming and reduced snow cover from carbonaceous particles
    • Flanner, M.G., Zender, C.S., Hess, P.G., et al., Springtime warming and reduced snow cover from carbonaceous particles. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9 (2009), 2481–2497.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2481-2497
    • Flanner, M.G.1    Zender, C.S.2    Hess, P.G.3
  • 22
    • 72049091507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon distribution in Svalbard snow
    • Forsström, S., Ström, J., Pedersen, C.A., et al., Elemental carbon distribution in Svalbard snow. J. Geophys. Res., 114, 2009, D19112, 10.1029/2008JD011480.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Forsström, S.1    Ström, J.2    Pedersen, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 84892539412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon measurements in European Arctic snow packs
    • 614-13, 627
    • Forsström, S., Isaksson, E., Skeie, R.B., et al., Elemental carbon measurements in European Arctic snow packs. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 2013, 13 614-13, 627.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 13
    • Forsström, S.1    Isaksson, E.2    Skeie, R.B.3
  • 25
    • 34548232342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of snow photochemistry: evidence, mechanisms and impacts
    • Grannas, A.M., An overview of snow photochemistry: evidence, mechanisms and impacts. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7 (2007), 4329–4373.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 4329-4373
    • Grannas, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 17744413106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry and nature of organic matter in Arctic and Antarctic snow
    • Grannas, A.M., Shepson, P.B., Filley, T.R., Photochemistry and nature of organic matter in Arctic and Antarctic snow. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 18(1), 2004, GB1006.
    • (2004) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. GB1006
    • Grannas, A.M.1    Shepson, P.B.2    Filley, T.R.3
  • 27
    • 0037110354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and radiative effects of soot in the snow and sea ice during the SHEBA experiment
    • Grenfell, T., Light, B., Sturm, M., Spatial distribution and radiative effects of soot in the snow and sea ice during the SHEBA experiment. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107(C10), 2002, 8032, 10.1029/2000JC000414.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.107 , Issue.C10 , pp. 8032
    • Grenfell, T.1    Light, B.2    Sturm, M.3
  • 28
    • 84861581177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-carbon reduction of snow albedo
    • Hadley, O.L., Kirchstetter, T.W., Black-carbon reduction of snow albedo. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2 (2012), 437–440.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Chang. , vol.2 , pp. 437-440
    • Hadley, O.L.1    Kirchstetter, T.W.2
  • 29
    • 66249132351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source attribution of black carbon in Arctic snow
    • Hegg, D.A., Warren, S.G., Grenfell, T.C., et al., Source attribution of black carbon in Arctic snow. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (2009), 4016–4021.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 4016-4021
    • Hegg, D.A.1    Warren, S.G.2    Grenfell, T.C.3
  • 31
    • 72949106686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciers as a source of ancient and labile organic matter to the marine environment
    • Hood, E., Fellman, J., Spencer, R.G.M., et al., Glaciers as a source of ancient and labile organic matter to the marine environment. Nature 462 (2009), 1044–U1100.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 1044-U1100
    • Hood, E.1    Fellman, J.2    Spencer, R.G.M.3
  • 32
    • 13244270269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity
    • Jacobson, M.Z., Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity. J. Geophys. Res., 109, 2004, D21201, 10.1029/2004JD004945.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 33
    • 84928625494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and elevational variations of black carbon and dust in snow and ice in the Solu-Khumbu, Nepal and estimated radiative forcings
    • Kaspari, S.D., Painter, T.H., Gysel, M., et al., Seasonal and elevational variations of black carbon and dust in snow and ice in the Solu-Khumbu, Nepal and estimated radiative forcings. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 (2014), 8089–8103.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 8089-8103
    • Kaspari, S.D.1    Painter, T.H.2    Gysel, M.3
  • 35
    • 79953132184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and radiative forcing of black carbon transported to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau
    • Kopacz, M., Mauzerall, D.L., Wang, J., et al., Origin and radiative forcing of black carbon transported to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11 (2011), 2837–2852.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2837-2852
    • Kopacz, M.1    Mauzerall, D.L.2    Wang, J.3
  • 36
    • 78649725602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of secondary organic carbon in the Southeastern United States: a review
    • Lee, S., Wang, Y.H., Rusell, A.G., Assessment of secondary organic carbon in the Southeastern United States: a review. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2010 60:11 (2010), 1282–1292.
    • (2010) Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2010 , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 1282-1292
    • Lee, S.1    Wang, Y.H.2    Rusell, A.G.3
  • 37
    • 38949137763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major 20th century changes of carbonaceous aerosol components (EC, WinOC, DOC, HULIS, carboxylic acids, and cellulose) derived from Alpine ice cores
    • Legrand, M., Preunkert, S., Schock, M., et al., Major 20th century changes of carbonaceous aerosol components (EC, WinOC, DOC, HULIS, carboxylic acids, and cellulose) derived from Alpine ice cores. J. Geophys. Res., 112, 2007, D23S11, 10.1029/2006JD008080.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. D23S11
    • Legrand, M.1    Preunkert, S.2    Schock, M.3
  • 38
    • 84984623415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of black carbon to the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau glaciers
    • Li, C.L., Bosch, C., Kang, S.C., et al., Sources of black carbon to the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau glaciers. Nat. Commun., 7, 2016, 12574 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12574.
    • (2016) Nat. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 12574
    • Li, C.L.1    Bosch, C.2    Kang, S.C.3
  • 39
    • 84976420362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous matter deposition in the high glacial regions of the Tibetan Plateau
    • Li, C.L., Chen, P.F., Kang, S.C., et al., Carbonaceous matter deposition in the high glacial regions of the Tibetan Plateau. Atmos. Environ. 141 (2016), 203–208.
    • (2016) Atmos. Environ. , vol.141 , pp. 203-208
    • Li, C.L.1    Chen, P.F.2    Kang, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 84976866373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation on the influence from cryosphere meltwater on runoff in an inland river basin of China
    • Li, Z.X., Feng, Q., Wang, Q.J., et al., Quantitative evaluation on the influence from cryosphere meltwater on runoff in an inland river basin of China. Glob. Planet. Chang. 143 (2016), 189–196.
    • (2016) Glob. Planet. Chang. , vol.143 , pp. 189-196
    • Li, Z.X.1    Feng, Q.2    Wang, Q.J.3
  • 41
    • 85027928969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-absorbing impurities accelerate glacier melt in the Central Tibetan Plateau
    • Li, X.F., Kang, S.C., He, X.B., et al., Light-absorbing impurities accelerate glacier melt in the Central Tibetan Plateau. Sci. Total Environ. 587-588 (2017), 482–490, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.169.
    • (2017) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.587-588 , pp. 482-490
    • Li, X.F.1    Kang, S.C.2    He, X.B.3
  • 42
    • 79955741600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption and scattering by aggregates: application to black carbon and snow grains
    • Liou, K.N., Takano, Y., Yang, P., Light absorption and scattering by aggregates: application to black carbon and snow grains. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. 112 (2011), 1581–1594.
    • (2011) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. , vol.112 , pp. 1581-1594
    • Liou, K.N.1    Takano, Y.2    Yang, P.3
  • 43
    • 85017476823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-weakened summer monsoons decrease lake fertilization on the Chinese Loess Plateau
    • Liu, J.B., Rühland, K.M., Chen, J.H., et al., Aerosol-weakened summer monsoons decrease lake fertilization on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Nat. Clim. Chang., 2017, 10.1038/NCLIMATE3220.
    • (2017) Nat. Clim. Chang.
    • Liu, J.B.1    Rühland, K.M.2    Chen, J.H.3
  • 45
    • 58549089869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Carbon (BC) in the snow of glaciers in west China and its potential effects on albedos
    • Ming, J., Xiao, C.D., Cachier, H., et al., Black Carbon (BC) in the snow of glaciers in west China and its potential effects on albedos. Atmos. Res. 92 (2009), 114–123.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 114-123
    • Ming, J.1    Xiao, C.D.2    Cachier, H.3
  • 46
    • 84881601403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of light-absorbing aerosols on the albedo in a winter snowpack of Central Tibet
    • Ming, J., Wang, P.L., Zhao, S.Y., et al., Disturbance of light-absorbing aerosols on the albedo in a winter snowpack of Central Tibet. J. Environ. Sci. 25:8 (2013), 1601–1607.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1601-1607
    • Ming, J.1    Wang, P.L.2    Zhao, S.Y.3
  • 47
    • 85009766643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ measurements of light-absorbing impurities in snow of glacier on Mt. Yulong and implications for radiative forcing estimates
    • Niu, H.W., Kang, S.C., Shi, X.F., et al., In-situ measurements of light-absorbing impurities in snow of glacier on Mt. Yulong and implications for radiative forcing estimates. Sci. Total Environ. 581–582 (2017), 848–856.
    • (2017) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.581-582 , pp. 848-856
    • Niu, H.W.1    Kang, S.C.2    Shi, X.F.3
  • 48
    • 84988489824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble elements in snow and ice on Mt. Yulong
    • Niu, H.W., Kang, S.C., Shi, X.F., et al., Water-soluble elements in snow and ice on Mt. Yulong. Sci. Total Environ. 574 (2017), 889–900.
    • (2017) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.574 , pp. 889-900
    • Niu, H.W.1    Kang, S.C.2    Shi, X.F.3
  • 49
    • 0034670988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of carbonaceous aerosols over the tropical Indian Ocean: biomass burning or fossil fuels
    • Novakov, T., Andreae, M.O., Gabriel, R., et al., Origin of carbonaceous aerosols over the tropical Indian Ocean: biomass burning or fossil fuels. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27 (2000), 4061–4064.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 4061-4064
    • Novakov, T.1    Andreae, M.O.2    Gabriel, R.3
  • 50
    • 0037466348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of subpixel snow-covered area and grain size from imaging spectrometer data
    • Painter, T.H., Dozier, J., Roberts, D.A., et al., Retrieval of subpixel snow-covered area and grain size from imaging spectrometer data. Remote Sens. Environ. 85 (2003), 64–77.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.85 , pp. 64-77
    • Painter, T.H.1    Dozier, J.2    Roberts, D.A.3
  • 51
    • 84864754857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust radiative forcing in snow of the Upper Colorado River Basin: a 6 years record of energy balance, radiation, and dust concentrations
    • Painter, T.H., Skiles, S.M., Deems, J.S., et al., Dust radiative forcing in snow of the Upper Colorado River Basin: a 6 years record of energy balance, radiation, and dust concentrations. Water Resour. Res. 48:7 (2013), 2515–2521.
    • (2013) Water Resour. Res. , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 2515-2521
    • Painter, T.H.1    Skiles, S.M.2    Deems, J.S.3
  • 52
    • 17644379424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O in a new reaction chamber for atmospheric chemistry and physics
    • 2O in a new reaction chamber for atmospheric chemistry and physics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005), 2668–2678.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 2668-2678
    • Paulsen, D.1    Dommen, J.2    Kalberer, M.3
  • 53
    • 79952164516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies on the impacts of Tibetan Plateau snowpack pollution on the Asian hydrological cycle and monsoon climate
    • Qian, Y., Flanner, M.G., Leung, L.R., et al., Sensitivity studies on the impacts of Tibetan Plateau snowpack pollution on the Asian hydrological cycle and monsoon climate. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11 (2011), 1929–1948.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1929-1948
    • Qian, Y.1    Flanner, M.G.2    Leung, L.R.3
  • 54
    • 84908191787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decreasing albedo of the Zhadang glacier on western Nyainqentanglha and the role of light-absorbing impurities
    • Qu, B., Ming, J., Kang, S.C., et al., The decreasing albedo of the Zhadang glacier on western Nyainqentanglha and the role of light-absorbing impurities. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 (2014), 11117–11128.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 11117-11128
    • Qu, B.1    Ming, J.2    Kang, S.C.3
  • 55
    • 84918521130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols from Indo-Gangetic Plain and Central Himalaya: impact of anthropogenic sources
    • Ram, K., Sarin, M.M., Atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols from Indo-Gangetic Plain and Central Himalaya: impact of anthropogenic sources. J. Environ. Manag. 148 (2015), 153–163.
    • (2015) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.148 , pp. 153-163
    • Ram, K.1    Sarin, M.M.2
  • 56
    • 84954388703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of primary and secondary aerosols over northern India: impact of biomass burning emissions
    • Rastogi, N., Singh, A., Sarin, M.M., et al., Temporal variability of primary and secondary aerosols over northern India: impact of biomass burning emissions. Atmos. Environ. 125 (2016), 396–403.
    • (2016) Atmos. Environ. , vol.125 , pp. 396-403
    • Rastogi, N.1    Singh, A.2    Sarin, M.M.3
  • 57
    • 84879044413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 production within creasing black carbon content in Arctic snow
    • 2 production within creasing black carbon content in Arctic snow. J. Geophys. Res., 117, 2012, D00R20, 10.1029/2011JD016630.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. D00R20
    • Reay, H.J.1    France, J.L.2    King, M.D.3
  • 58
    • 70350559033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and global impacts of black carbon abatement strategies
    • Rypdal, K., Rive, N., Berntsen, T.K., et al., Costs and global impacts of black carbon abatement strategies. Tellus B 61:4 (2009), 625–641.
    • (2009) Tellus B , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-641
    • Rypdal, K.1    Rive, N.2    Berntsen, T.K.3
  • 59
    • 0037635010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol chemical characteristics of an island site in the Bay of Bengal (Bhola-Bangladesh)
    • Salam, A., Bauer, H., Kassin, K., et al., Aerosol chemical characteristics of an island site in the Bay of Bengal (Bhola-Bangladesh). J. Environ. Monit. 5 (2003), 483–490.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.5 , pp. 483-490
    • Salam, A.1    Bauer, H.2    Kassin, K.3
  • 60
    • 84874493377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing single particle soot photometer and integrating sphere/integrating sandwich spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow
    • Schwarz, J.P., Doherty, S.J., Li, F., et al., Assessing single particle soot photometer and integrating sphere/integrating sandwich spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 5 (2012), 2581–2592.
    • (2012) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 2581-2592
    • Schwarz, J.P.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Li, F.3
  • 61
    • 0027799995 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of optical snow properties
    • Sergent, C., Pougatch, E., Sudul, M., Experimental investigation of optical snow properties. Ann. Glaciol. 17 (1993), 281–287.
    • (1993) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.17 , pp. 281-287
    • Sergent, C.1    Pougatch, E.2    Sudul, M.3
  • 62
    • 0031733795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispherical-directional reflectance measurements of natural snow: Comparison with adding-doubling modeling
    • Sergent, C., Leroux, C., Pougatch, E., et al., Hemispherical-directional reflectance measurements of natural snow: Comparison with adding-doubling modeling. Ann. Glaciol. Soc. 26 (1998), 59–63.
    • (1998) Ann. Glaciol. Soc. , vol.26 , pp. 59-63
    • Sergent, C.1    Leroux, C.2    Pougatch, E.3
  • 63
    • 84866985469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemically diverse organic matter in Alpine glaciers and its downstream fate
    • Singer, G.A., Fasching, C., Wilhelm, L., et al., Biogeochemically diverse organic matter in Alpine glaciers and its downstream fate. Nat. Geosci. 5 (2012), 710–714.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci. , vol.5 , pp. 710-714
    • Singer, G.A.1    Fasching, C.2    Wilhelm, L.3
  • 64
    • 79960526258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in the atmosphere and snow, from preindustrial times until present
    • Skeie, R.B., Berntsen, T., Myhre, G., et al., Black carbon in the atmosphere and snow, from preindustrial times until present. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11 (2011), 6809–6836.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 6809-6836
    • Skeie, R.B.1    Berntsen, T.2    Myhre, G.3
  • 65
    • 0036708750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing the relative contribution of fossil fuel and biomass combustion aerosols deposited at Summit, Greenland through isotopic and molecular characterization of insoluble carbon
    • Slater, J.F., Currie, L.A., Dibb, J.E., et al., Distinguishing the relative contribution of fossil fuel and biomass combustion aerosols deposited at Summit, Greenland through isotopic and molecular characterization of insoluble carbon. Atmos. Environ. 36 (2002), 4463–4477.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 4463-4477
    • Slater, J.F.1    Currie, L.A.2    Dibb, J.E.3
  • 66
    • 84874483415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention and radiative forcing of black carbon in eastern Sierra Nevada snow
    • Sterle, K.M., McConnell, J.R., Dozier, J., et al., Retention and radiative forcing of black carbon in eastern Sierra Nevada snow. Cryosphere 7 (2013), 365–374.
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , pp. 365-374
    • Sterle, K.M.1    McConnell, J.R.2    Dozier, J.3
  • 67
    • 84883817431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions
    • Stohl, A., Klimont, Z., Eckhardt, S., et al., Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (2013), 8833–8855.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 8833-8855
    • Stohl, A.1    Klimont, Z.2    Eckhardt, S.3
  • 68
    • 0033580396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowpack production of formaldehyde and its effect on the Arctic troposphere
    • Sumner, A.L., Shepson, P.B., Snowpack production of formaldehyde and its effect on the Arctic troposphere. Nature 398 (1999), 23–233.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 23-233
    • Sumner, A.L.1    Shepson, P.B.2
  • 69
    • 33746911201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within Aero Com
    • Textor, C., Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within Aero Com. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6 (2006), 1777–1813.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1777-1813
    • Textor, C.1
  • 70
    • 84911449976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution of carbonaceous aerosols at a high-altitude site on the central Tibetan Plateau (Nam Co Station, 4730 m asl)
    • Wan, X., Kang, S.C., Wang, Y.S., et al., Size distribution of carbonaceous aerosols at a high-altitude site on the central Tibetan Plateau (Nam Co Station, 4730 m asl). Atmos. Res. 153 (2015), 155–164.
    • (2015) Atmos. Res. , vol.153 , pp. 155-164
    • Wan, X.1    Kang, S.C.2    Wang, Y.S.3
  • 71
    • 85025145444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic molecular tracers in the atmospheric aerosols from Lumbini, Nepal, in the northern Indo-Gangetic Plain: influence of biomass burning
    • Wan, X., Kang, S.C., Li, Q.L., et al., Organic molecular tracers in the atmospheric aerosols from Lumbini, Nepal, in the northern Indo-Gangetic Plain: influence of biomass burning. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 2017, 10.5194/acp-2016-1176.
    • (2017) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.
    • Wan, X.1    Kang, S.C.2    Li, Q.L.3
  • 72
    • 84904160153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the studies on black carbon and mineral dust deposition in snow and ice cores in East Asia
    • Wang, X., Xu, B.Q., Ming, J., An overview of the studies on black carbon and mineral dust deposition in snow and ice cores in East Asia. J. Meteorol. Res. 28 (2014), 354–370.
    • (2014) J. Meteorol. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 354-370
    • Wang, X.1    Xu, B.Q.2    Ming, J.3
  • 73
    • 84961291626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous aerosols recorded in a southeastern Tibetan glacier: analysis of temporal variations and model estimates of sources and radiative forcing
    • Wang, M., Xu, B.Q., Cao, J.J., et al., Carbonaceous aerosols recorded in a southeastern Tibetan glacier: analysis of temporal variations and model estimates of sources and radiative forcing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15 (2015), 1191–1204.
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 1191-1204
    • Wang, M.1    Xu, B.Q.2    Cao, J.J.3
  • 74
    • 85013101855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and model simulations of snow albedo reduction in seasonal snow due to insoluble light-absorbing particles during 2014 Chinese survey
    • Wang, X., Pu, W., Ren, Y., et al., Observations and model simulations of snow albedo reduction in seasonal snow due to insoluble light-absorbing particles during 2014 Chinese survey. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 17 (2017), 2279–2296.
    • (2017) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 2279-2296
    • Wang, X.1    Pu, W.2    Ren, Y.3
  • 75
    • 0021550909 scopus 로고
    • Impurities in snow: effects on albedo and snowmelt
    • Warren, S.G., Impurities in snow: effects on albedo and snowmelt. Ann. Glaciol. 5 (1984), 177–179.
    • (1984) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.5 , pp. 177-179
    • Warren, S.G.1
  • 76
    • 84883166155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can black carbon in snow be detected by remote sensing
    • Warren, S.G., Can black carbon in snow be detected by remote sensing. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 118 (2013), 779–786.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 779-786
    • Warren, S.G.1
  • 77
    • 0019113697 scopus 로고
    • A model for the spectral albedo of snow. 2. Snow containing atmospheric aerosols
    • Warren, S.G., Wiscombe, W.J., A model for the spectral albedo of snow. 2. Snow containing atmospheric aerosols. J. Atmos. Sci. 37 (1980), 2734–2745.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2734-2745
    • Warren, S.G.1    Wiscombe, W.J.2
  • 78
    • 0021890498 scopus 로고
    • Dirty snow after nuclear war
    • Warren, S.G., Wiscombe, W., Dirty snow after nuclear war. Nature 313 (1985), 467–470.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 467-470
    • Warren, S.G.1    Wiscombe, W.2
  • 79
    • 72049105851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of anthropogenic aerosols in a southeastern Tibetan glacier
    • Xu, B.Q., Wang, M., Joswiak, D.R., et al., Deposition of anthropogenic aerosols in a southeastern Tibetan glacier. J. Geophys. Res., 114, 2009, D17209, 10.1029/2008JD011510.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Xu, B.Q.1    Wang, M.2    Joswiak, D.R.3
  • 80
    • 84863246110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-depositional enrichment of black soot in snow-pack and accelerated melting of Tibetan glaciers
    • Xu, B.Q., Cao, J.J., Joswiak, X., et al., Post-depositional enrichment of black soot in snow-pack and accelerated melting of Tibetan glaciers. Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 2012, 10.1088/1748-9326/7/014022.
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7
    • Xu, B.Q.1    Cao, J.J.2    Joswiak, X.3
  • 81
    • 84995487754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration, sources and light absorption characteristics of dissolved organic carbon on a medium-sized valley glacier, northern Tibetan Plateau
    • Yan, F.P., Kang, S.C., Li, C.L., et al., Concentration, sources and light absorption characteristics of dissolved organic carbon on a medium-sized valley glacier, northern Tibetan Plateau. Cryosphere 10 (2016), 2611–2621.
    • (2016) Cryosphere , vol.10 , pp. 2611-2621
    • Yan, F.P.1    Kang, S.C.2    Li, C.L.3
  • 82
    • 84926648379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier
    • Yang, S., Xu, B.Q., Cao, J.J., et al., Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier. Atmos. Environ. 111 (2015), 71–78.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.111 , pp. 71-78
    • Yang, S.1    Xu, B.Q.2    Cao, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.