메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 581-582, Issue , 2017, Pages 848-856

In-situ measurements of light-absorbing impurities in snow of glacier on Mt. Yulong and implications for radiative forcing estimates

Author keywords

Black carbon; Glacier melt; Light absorbing impurities; Mt. Yulong; Tibetan Plateau

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; BUDGET CONTROL; DUST; GLACIAL GEOLOGY; MELTING; ORGANIC CARBON; SOLAR RADIATION;

EID: 85009766643     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0021564053 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of mass balance components of a summer-accumulation type glacier in the Nepal Himalaya
    • Ageta, Y., Higuchi, K., Estimation of mass balance components of a summer-accumulation type glacier in the Nepal Himalaya. Geogr. Ann. A 66 (1984), 249–255.
    • (1984) Geogr. Ann. A , vol.66 , pp. 249-255
    • Ageta, Y.1    Higuchi, K.2
  • 4
    • 82355163501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon in Antarctic snow: spatial trends and possible sources
    • Antony, R., Mahalinganatha, K., Thamban, M., Nair, S., Organic carbon in Antarctic snow: spatial trends and possible sources. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011), 9944–9950.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 9944-9950
    • Antony, R.1    Mahalinganatha, K.2    Thamban, M.3    Nair, S.4
  • 5
    • 27844501665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions
    • Barnett, T.P., Adam, J.C., Lettenmaier, D.P., Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions. Nature 438 (2005), 303–309, 10.1038/nature04141.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 303-309
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Adam, J.C.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3
  • 7
    • 33646400486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review
    • Bond, T., Bergstrom, R., Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 40 (2006), 27–67.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 27-67
    • Bond, T.1    Bergstrom, R.2
  • 8
    • 84875359259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment
    • Bond, T.C., Doherty, S.J., Fahey, D.W., et al. Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 118 (2013), 5380–5552.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 5380-5552
    • Bond, T.C.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Fahey, D.W.3
  • 9
    • 81755187166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and modeling black carbon (BC) contamination in the SE Tibetan Plateau
    • Cao, J.J., Tie, X., Xu, B.Q., Zhao, Z., Zhu, C., Li, G., Liu, S., Measuring and modeling black carbon (BC) contamination in the SE Tibetan Plateau. J. Atmos. Chem. 67 (2010), 45–60.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 45-60
    • Cao, J.J.1    Tie, X.2    Xu, B.Q.3    Zhao, Z.4    Zhu, C.5    Li, G.6    Liu, S.7
  • 10
    • 77149150370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by organic carbon from wood combustion
    • Chen, Y., Bond, T.C., Light absorption by organic carbon from wood combustion. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 (2010), 1773–1787, 10.5194/acp-10-1773-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1773-1787
    • Chen, Y.1    Bond, T.C.2
  • 11
    • 84927600577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of biomass-burning emissions from South Asia through the Himalayas: new insights from atmospheric organic acids
    • Cong, Z.Y., Kawamura, K., Kang, S.C., Fu, P., Penetration of biomass-burning emissions from South Asia through the Himalayas: new insights from atmospheric organic acids. Sci. Report., 5, 2015, 9580, 10.1038/srep09580.
    • (2015) Sci. Report. , vol.5 , pp. 9580
    • Cong, Z.Y.1    Kawamura, K.2    Kang, S.C.3    Fu, P.4
  • 12
    • 84923073984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous aerosols on the south edge of the Tibetan Plateau: concentrations, seasonality and sources
    • Cong, Z.Y., Kang, S.C., Kawamura, K., Liu, B., Wan, X., Wang, Z., Gao, S., Fu, P., Carbonaceous aerosols on the south edge of the Tibetan Plateau: concentrations, seasonality and sources. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 15 (2015), 1573–1584.
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.15 , pp. 1573-1584
    • Cong, Z.Y.1    Kang, S.C.2    Kawamura, K.3    Liu, B.4    Wan, X.5    Wang, Z.6    Gao, S.7    Fu, P.8
  • 13
    • 67651149823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of density cutters for snow profile observations
    • Conger, S.M., McClung, D.M., Comparison of density cutters for snow profile observations. J. Glaciol. 55 (2009), 163–169.
    • (2009) J. Glaciol. , vol.55 , pp. 163-169
    • Conger, S.M.1    McClung, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0029662891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albedo of dirty snow during conditions of melt
    • Conway, H., Gades, A., Raymond, C.F., Albedo of dirty snow during conditions of melt. Water Resour. Res. 32:6 (1996), 1713–1718.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Conway, H.1    Gades, A.2    Raymond, C.F.3
  • 15
    • 84880276418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed vertical redistribution of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in melting snow
    • Doherty, S.J., Grenfell, T.C., Forsstro¨m, S., Hegg, D.L., Brandt, R.E., Warren, S.G., Observed vertical redistribution of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in melting snow. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 2013, 10.1002/jgrd.50235.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118
    • Doherty, S.J.1    Grenfell, T.C.2    Forsstro¨m, S.3    Hegg, D.L.4    Brandt, R.E.5    Warren, S.G.6
  • 16
    • 84961696390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of a typical monsoonal temperate glacier in Hengduan Mountains region
    • (In Chinese)
    • Du, J.K., He, Y.Q., Li, S., Wang, S.J., Niu, H.W., Mass balance of a typical monsoonal temperate glacier in Hengduan Mountains region. Acta Geograph. Sin. 70:9 (2015), 1415–1422 (In Chinese).
    • (2015) Acta Geograph. Sin. , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Du, J.K.1    He, Y.Q.2    Li, S.3    Wang, S.J.4    Niu, H.W.5
  • 17
    • 33750623275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking snowpack microphysics and albedo evolution
    • Flanner, M.G., Zender, C.S., Linking snowpack microphysics and albedo evolution. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, 2006, D12208, 10.1029/2005jd006834.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.111
    • Flanner, M.G.1    Zender, C.S.2
  • 18
    • 34548072897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow
    • Flanner, M.G., Zender, C.S., Randerson, J.T., Rasch, P.J., Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow. J. Geophys. Res., 112, 2007, D11202, 10.1029/2006JD008003.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Flanner, M.G.1    Zender, C.S.2    Randerson, J.T.3    Rasch, P.J.4
  • 20
    • 79960223241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable climatic regime for maintaining the present-day geometry of the Gregoriev glacier, Inner Tien Shan
    • Fujita, K., Takeuchi, N., Nikitin, S.A., Surazakov, A.B., Okamoto, S., Aizen, V.B., Kubota, J., Favorable climatic regime for maintaining the present-day geometry of the Gregoriev glacier, Inner Tien Shan. Cryosphere 5 (2011), 539–549.
    • (2011) Cryosphere , vol.5 , pp. 539-549
    • Fujita, K.1    Takeuchi, N.2    Nikitin, S.A.3    Surazakov, A.B.4    Okamoto, S.5    Aizen, V.B.6    Kubota, J.7
  • 22
    • 84908049825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year record of black carbon and dust from a Mera Peak ice core (Nepal): variability and potential impact on melting of Himalayan glaciers
    • Ginot, P., Dumont, M., Lim, S., Patris, N., Taupin, J.D., Wagnon, P., Gilbert, A., Arnaud, Y., Marinoni, A., Bonasoni, P., Laj, P., A 10-year record of black carbon and dust from a Mera Peak ice core (Nepal): variability and potential impact on melting of Himalayan glaciers. Cryosphere 8 (2014), 1479–1496.
    • (2014) Cryosphere , vol.8 , pp. 1479-1496
    • Ginot, P.1    Dumont, M.2    Lim, S.3    Patris, N.4    Taupin, J.D.5    Wagnon, P.6    Gilbert, A.7    Arnaud, Y.8    Marinoni, A.9    Bonasoni, P.10    Laj, P.11
  • 23
    • 0028557660 scopus 로고
    • Reflection of solar-radiation by the Antarctic snow surface at ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared wavelengths
    • Grenfell, T.C., Warren, S.G., Mullen, P.C., Reflection of solar-radiation by the Antarctic snow surface at ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared wavelengths. J. Geophys. Res. 99:D9 (1994), 18669–18684.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.D9 , pp. 18669-18684
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Warren, S.G.2    Mullen, P.C.3
  • 25
    • 0345825790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos
    • Hansen, J., Nazarenko, L., Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos. PNAS 101:2 (2004), 423–428.
    • (2004) PNAS , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 423-428
    • Hansen, J.1    Nazarenko, L.2
  • 26
    • 46949108875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow accumulation rate on Qomolangma (Mt. Everest): synchroneity with sites across the Tibetan Plateau on 50–100 year timescales
    • Kaspari, S.D., Hooke, R., Mayewski, P.A., Kang, S.C., Hou, S.G., Qin, D.H., Snow accumulation rate on Qomolangma (Mt. Everest): synchroneity with sites across the Tibetan Plateau on 50–100 year timescales. J. Glaciol. 54 (2008), 343–352.
    • (2008) J. Glaciol. , vol.54 , pp. 343-352
    • Kaspari, S.D.1    Hooke, R.2    Mayewski, P.A.3    Kang, S.C.4    Hou, S.G.5    Qin, D.H.6
  • 27
    • 84928625494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and elevational variations of black carbon and dust in snow and ice in the Solu-Khumbu, Nepal and estimated radiative forcings
    • Kaspari, S.D., Painter, T.H., Gysel, M., Skiles, S.M., Schwikowski, M., Seasonal and elevational variations of black carbon and dust in snow and ice in the Solu-Khumbu, Nepal and estimated radiative forcings. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 (2014), 8089–8103.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 8089-8103
    • Kaspari, S.D.1    Painter, T.H.2    Gysel, M.3    Skiles, S.M.4    Schwikowski, M.5
  • 28
    • 34250650324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of iron oxides in mineral dust aerosols: implications for light absorption
    • Lafon, S., Sokolik, I.N., Rajot, J.L., Caquineau, S., Gaudichet, A., Characterization of iron oxides in mineral dust aerosols: implications for light absorption. J. Geophys. Res., 111, 2006, D21207, 10.1029/2005JD007016.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Lafon, S.1    Sokolik, I.N.2    Rajot, J.L.3    Caquineau, S.4    Gaudichet, A.5
  • 29
    • 84884811577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organic carbon in snow and ice deposited at Alpine, Greenland, and Antarctic sites: a critical review of available data and their atmospheric relevance
    • Legrand, M., Preunkert, S., Jourdain, B., Guilhermet, J., Alekhina, J.R., Water-soluble organic carbon in snow and ice deposited at Alpine, Greenland, and Antarctic sites: a critical review of available data and their atmospheric relevance. Clim. Past 9 (2013), 2195–2211.
    • (2013) Clim. Past , vol.9 , pp. 2195-2211
    • Legrand, M.1    Preunkert, S.2    Jourdain, B.3    Guilhermet, J.4    Alekhina, J.R.5
  • 31
    • 84984623415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of black carbon to the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau glaciers
    • Li, C.L., et al. Sources of black carbon to the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau glaciers. Nat. Commun., 7, 2016, 12574, 10.1038/ncomms12574.
    • (2016) Nat. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 12574
    • Li, C.L.1
  • 32
    • 84976866373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation on the influence from cryosphere meltwater on runoff in an inland river basin of China
    • Li, Z.X., Feng, Q., Wang, Q.J., Yong, S., Li, J.G., Li, Y.G., Wang, Y.M., Quantitative evaluation on the influence from cryosphere meltwater on runoff in an inland river basin of China. Glob. Planet. Chang. 143 (2016), 189–196.
    • (2016) Glob. Planet. Chang. , vol.143 , pp. 189-196
    • Li, Z.X.1    Feng, Q.2    Wang, Q.J.3    Yong, S.4    Li, J.G.5    Li, Y.G.6    Wang, Y.M.7
  • 33
    • 84979729779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence from the shrinking cryosphere and strengthening evopotranspiration on hydrologic process in a cold basin, Qilian Mountains
    • Li, Z.X., Feng, Q., Wang, Q.J., Yong, S., Li, J.G., Li, Y.G., The influence from the shrinking cryosphere and strengthening evopotranspiration on hydrologic process in a cold basin, Qilian Mountains. Glob. Planet. Chang. 144 (2016), 119–128.
    • (2016) Glob. Planet. Chang. , vol.144 , pp. 119-128
    • Li, Z.X.1    Feng, Q.2    Wang, Q.J.3    Yong, S.4    Li, J.G.5    Li, Y.G.6
  • 34
    • 80052264833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of snow cover changes in the Himalayan region using MODIS snow products and in-situ temperature data
    • Maskey, S., Uhlenbrook, S., Ojha, S., An analysis of snow cover changes in the Himalayan region using MODIS snow products and in-situ temperature data. Clim. Chang. 108 (2011), 391–400, 10.1007/s10584-011-0181-y.
    • (2011) Clim. Chang. , vol.108 , pp. 391-400
    • Maskey, S.1    Uhlenbrook, S.2    Ojha, S.3
  • 35
    • 58549089869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon (BC) in the snow of glaciers in west China and its potential effects on albedos
    • Ming, J., Xiao, C.D., Cachier, H., Qin, D.H., Qin, X., Li, Z.Q., Pu, J.C., Black carbon (BC) in the snow of glaciers in west China and its potential effects on albedos. Atmos. Res. 92 (2009), 114–123.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 114-123
    • Ming, J.1    Xiao, C.D.2    Cachier, H.3    Qin, D.H.4    Qin, X.5    Li, Z.Q.6    Pu, J.C.7
  • 36
    • 84881601403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of light-absorbing aerosols on the albedo in a winter snowpack of Central Tibet
    • Ming, J., Wang, P.L., Zhao, S.Y., Chen, P.F., Disturbance of light-absorbing aerosols on the albedo in a winter snowpack of Central Tibet. J. Environ. Sci. 25:8 (2013), 1601–1607.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1601-1607
    • Ming, J.1    Wang, P.L.2    Zhao, S.Y.3    Chen, P.F.4
  • 37
    • 84886722326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental implications of the snow chemistry from Mt Yulong, southeastern Tibetan Plateau
    • Niu, H.W., He, Y.Q., Zhu, G.F., Xin, H.J., Du, J.K., Pu, T., Lu, X.X., Environmental implications of the snow chemistry from Mt Yulong, southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Quat. Int. 313–314 (2013), 168–178.
    • (2013) Quat. Int. , vol.313-314 , pp. 168-178
    • Niu, H.W.1    He, Y.Q.2    Zhu, G.F.3    Xin, H.J.4    Du, J.K.5    Pu, T.6    Lu, X.X.7
  • 38
    • 84899638751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of rainwater in the Yulong Snow Mountain region, Southwestern China
    • Niu, H.W., He, Y.Q., Lu, X.X., Shen, J., Du, J.K., Zhang, T., Pu, T., Chemical composition of rainwater in the Yulong Snow Mountain region, Southwestern China. Atmos. Res. 144 (2014), 195–206.
    • (2014) Atmos. Res. , vol.144 , pp. 195-206
    • Niu, H.W.1    He, Y.Q.2    Lu, X.X.3    Shen, J.4    Du, J.K.5    Zhang, T.6    Pu, T.7
  • 39
    • 84961806997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical compositions of snow from Mt. Yulong, southeastern Tibetan Plateau
    • Niu, H.W., He, Y.Q., Kang, S.C., Chemical compositions of snow from Mt. Yulong, southeastern Tibetan Plateau. J. Earth Syst. Sci. 125:2 (2016), 403–416.
    • (2016) J. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 403-416
    • Niu, H.W.1    He, Y.Q.2    Kang, S.C.3
  • 41
    • 84864754857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust radiative forcing in snow of the Upper Colorado River Basin: a 6 years record of energy balance, radiation, and dust concentrations
    • Painter, T.H., Skiles, S.M., Deems, J.S., Bryant, A.C., Landry, C.C., Dust radiative forcing in snow of the Upper Colorado River Basin: a 6 years record of energy balance, radiation, and dust concentrations. Water Resour. Res., 2012, 48–53.
    • (2012) Water Resour. Res. , pp. 48-53
    • Painter, T.H.1    Skiles, S.M.2    Deems, J.S.3    Bryant, A.C.4    Landry, C.C.5
  • 43
    • 79952164516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies on the impacts of Tibetan Plateau snowpack pollution on the Asian hydrological cycle and monsoon climate
    • Qian, Y., Flanner, M.G., Leung, L.R., Wang, W., Sensitivity studies on the impacts of Tibetan Plateau snowpack pollution on the Asian hydrological cycle and monsoon climate. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11 (2011), 1929–1948.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1929-1948
    • Qian, Y.1    Flanner, M.G.2    Leung, L.R.3    Wang, W.4
  • 45
    • 84908191787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decreasing albedo of the Zhadang glacier on western Nyainqentanglha and the role of light-absorbing impurities
    • Qu, B., Ming, J., Kang, S.C., Zhang, G.S., Li, Y.W., Li, C.D., Zhao, S.Y., Ji, Z.M., Cao, J.J., The decreasing albedo of the Zhadang glacier on western Nyainqentanglha and the role of light-absorbing impurities. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 (2014), 11117–11128.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 11117-11128
    • Qu, B.1    Ming, J.2    Kang, S.C.3    Zhang, G.S.4    Li, Y.W.5    Li, C.D.6    Zhao, S.Y.7    Ji, Z.M.8    Cao, J.J.9
  • 46
    • 70350145698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Everest region glacier velocities between 1992 and 2002, using satellite radar interferometry and feature tracking
    • Quincey, D.J., Luckman, A., Benn, D., Quantification of Everest region glacier velocities between 1992 and 2002, using satellite radar interferometry and feature tracking. J. Glaciol. 55 (2009), 596–606.
    • (2009) J. Glaciol. , vol.55 , pp. 596-606
    • Quincey, D.J.1    Luckman, A.2    Benn, D.3
  • 47
    • 84894424916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and emission budget of carbonaceous species from post-harvest agricultural-waste burning in source region of the Indo-Gangetic Plain
    • Rajput, P., Sarin, M., Sharma, D., Singh, D., Characteristics and emission budget of carbonaceous species from post-harvest agricultural-waste burning in source region of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Tellus B, 66, 2014, 21026, 10.3402/tellusb.v66.21026.
    • (2014) Tellus B , vol.66 , pp. 21026
    • Rajput, P.1    Sarin, M.2    Sharma, D.3    Singh, D.4
  • 48
    • 78650159603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term record of aerosol optical properties and chemical composition from a high-altitude site (Manora Peak) in Central Himalaya
    • Ram, K., Sarin, M.M., Hegde, P., Long-term record of aerosol optical properties and chemical composition from a high-altitude site (Manora Peak) in Central Himalaya. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 (2010), 11791–11803, 10.5194/acp-10-11791-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11791-11803
    • Ram, K.1    Sarin, M.M.2    Hegde, P.3
  • 49
    • 34547630493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption
    • Ramanathan, V., Ramana, M.V., Roberts, G., Kim, D., Corrigan, C., Chung, C., Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption. Nature 448:7153 (2007), 575–578.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , Issue.7153 , pp. 575-578
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Ramana, M.V.2    Roberts, G.3    Kim, D.4    Corrigan, C.5    Chung, C.6
  • 51
    • 84874493377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing single particle soot photometer and integrating sphere/integrating sandwich spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow
    • Schwarz, J.P., Doherty, S.J., Li, F., Ruggiero, S.T., Tanner, C.E., Perring, A.E., Gao, R.S., Fahey, D.W., Assessing single particle soot photometer and integrating sphere/integrating sandwich spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 5 (2012), 2581–2592.
    • (2012) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 2581-2592
    • Schwarz, J.P.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Li, F.3    Ruggiero, S.T.4    Tanner, C.E.5    Perring, A.E.6    Gao, R.S.7    Fahey, D.W.8
  • 53
    • 84874483415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention and radiative forcing of black carbon in eastern Sierra Nevada snow
    • Sterle, K.M., McConnell, J.R., Dozier, J., Edwards, R., Flanner, M.G., Retention and radiative forcing of black carbon in eastern Sierra Nevada snow. Cryosphere 7 (2013), 365–374.
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , pp. 365-374
    • Sterle, K.M.1    McConnell, J.R.2    Dozier, J.3    Edwards, R.4    Flanner, M.G.5
  • 54
    • 77954808795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of snow impurities and vertical profile on snow albedo and reflectance
    • (Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract C33C-0519)
    • Tanikawa, T., Stamnes, K., Aoki, T., Kuchiki, K., Hachikubo, A., Sugiura, K., Effect of snow impurities and vertical profile on snow albedo and reflectance. Eos Trans. AGU, 90(52), 2009 (Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract C33C-0519).
    • (2009) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.90 , Issue.52
    • Tanikawa, T.1    Stamnes, K.2    Aoki, T.3    Kuchiki, K.4    Hachikubo, A.5    Sugiura, K.6
  • 55
    • 80052453328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dust on quantitative measurements of black carbon in ice and snow when using a thermal optical method
    • Wang, M., Xu, B.Q., Zhao, H.B., Cao, J.J., Joswiak, D., Wu, G.J., Lin, S.B., The influence of dust on quantitative measurements of black carbon in ice and snow when using a thermal optical method. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 46 (2012), 60–69.
    • (2012) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 60-69
    • Wang, M.1    Xu, B.Q.2    Zhao, H.B.3    Cao, J.J.4    Joswiak, D.5    Wu, G.J.6    Lin, S.B.7
  • 56
  • 57
    • 76049123264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black soot and the survival of Tibetan glaciers
    • Xu, B.Q., Cao, J.J., Hansenet, J., et al. Black soot and the survival of Tibetan glaciers. PNAS 106 (2009), 22114–22118.
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , pp. 22114-22118
    • Xu, B.Q.1    Cao, J.J.2    Hansenet, J.3
  • 59
    • 84863246110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-depositional enrichment of black soot in snow-pack and accelerated melting of Tibetan glaciers
    • Xu, B.Q., Cao, J.J., Joswiak, X., Liu, D.R., Zhao, H., He, J., Post-depositional enrichment of black soot in snow-pack and accelerated melting of Tibetan glaciers. Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 2012, 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014022.
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7
    • Xu, B.Q.1    Cao, J.J.2    Joswiak, X.3    Liu, D.R.4    Zhao, H.5    He, J.6
  • 60
    • 79952944731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and changes in air temperature and glacier's response on the North slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Mt. Everest)
    • Yang, X.G., Zhang, T.J., Qin, D.H., Kang, S.C., Qin, X.A., Characteristics and changes in air temperature and glacier's response on the North slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Mt. Everest). Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 43 (2011), 147–160, 10.1657/1938-4246-43.1.147.
    • (2011) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 147-160
    • Yang, X.G.1    Zhang, T.J.2    Qin, D.H.3    Kang, S.C.4    Qin, X.A.5
  • 61
    • 84926648379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier
    • Yang, S., Xu, B.Q., Cao, J.J., Zender, C.S., Wang, M., Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier. Atmos. Environ. 111 (2015), 71–78.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.111 , pp. 71-78
    • Yang, S.1    Xu, B.Q.2    Cao, J.J.3    Zender, C.S.4    Wang, M.5
  • 62
    • 77954779633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon season from Nepal climate observatory-pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers
    • Yasunari, T.J., Bonasoni, P., Laj, P., Fujita, K., Vuillermoz, E., Marinoni, A., Cristofanelli, P., Duchi, R., Tartari, G., Lau, K.M., Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon season from Nepal climate observatory-pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 (2010), 6603–6615.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6603-6615
    • Yasunari, T.J.1    Bonasoni, P.2    Laj, P.3    Fujita, K.4    Vuillermoz, E.5    Marinoni, A.6    Cristofanelli, P.7    Duchi, R.8    Tartari, G.9    Lau, K.M.10
  • 63
    • 84882726146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated range of black carbon dry deposition and the related snow albedo reduction over Himalayan glaciers during dry pre-monsoon periods
    • Yasunari, T.J., Tan, Q., Lau, K.M., Bonasoni, P., Marinoni, A., Laj, P., Ménégoz, M., Takemura, T., Chin, M., Estimated range of black carbon dry deposition and the related snow albedo reduction over Himalayan glaciers during dry pre-monsoon periods. Atmos. Environ. 78 (2013), 259–267.
    • (2013) Atmos. Environ. , vol.78 , pp. 259-267
    • Yasunari, T.J.1    Tan, Q.2    Lau, K.M.3    Bonasoni, P.4    Marinoni, A.5    Laj, P.6    Ménégoz, M.7    Takemura, T.8    Chin, M.9
  • 64
    • 84933278444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of snow darkening via dust, black carbon, and organic carbon on boreal spring climate in the earth system
    • Yasunari, T.J., Koster, R.D., Lau, W.K.M., Kim, K.M., Impact of snow darkening via dust, black carbon, and organic carbon on boreal spring climate in the earth system. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 120 (2015), 5485–5503, 10.1002/2014JD022977.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.120 , pp. 5485-5503
    • Yasunari, T.J.1    Koster, R.D.2    Lau, W.K.M.3    Kim, K.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.