메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages

Origins of combination therapy for tuberculosis: Lessons for future antimicrobial development and application

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ARSPHENAMINE; AZOSULFAMIDE; CARBAPENEM; CLAVULANIC ACID; CLOFAZIMINE; DACTINOMYCIN; ETHAMBUTOL; GLUCOSULFONE; ISONIAZID; ISONIAZID PLUS PYRAZINAMIDE PLUS RIFAMPICIN; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMYCIN; STREPTOMYCIN; STREPTOTHRICIN; SULFAMIDOCHRYSOIDINE; SULFANILAMIDE; SULFAPYRIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 85019106609     PISSN: 21612129     EISSN: 21507511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01586-16     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (130)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 85019071043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tuberculosis report 2015, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • WHO. 2015. Global tuberculosis report 2015, p 1-126. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2015) , pp. 1-126
  • 2
    • 0003878012 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • WHO. 1994. TB: A global emergency. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1994) TB: A Global Emergency
  • 3
    • 85019084944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis control in the western Pacific region -2010 report. WPRO, Manila, Philippines
    • WHO. 2011. Tuberculosis control in the western Pacific region -2010 report. WPRO, Manila, Philippines.
    • (2011)
  • 4
    • 0000076527 scopus 로고
    • Relative numbers of resistant tubercle bacilli in sputa of patients before and during treatment with streptomycin
    • Pyle MM. 1947. Relative numbers of resistant tubercle bacilli in sputa of patients before and during treatment with streptomycin. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 22:465-473.
    • (1947) Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin , vol.22 , pp. 465-473
    • Pyle, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 84975275058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The odd one out
    • Eldholm V, Balloux F. 2016. Antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: the odd one out. Trends Microbiol 24:637-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.007.
    • (2016) Trends Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 637-648
    • Eldholm, V.1    Balloux, F.2
  • 6
    • 84892698163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Smith T, Wolff KA, Nguyen L. 2013. Molecular biology of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 374:53-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2012_279.
    • (2013) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.374 , pp. 53-80
    • Smith, T.1    Wolff, K.A.2    Nguyen, L.3
  • 7
    • 84964134387 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin, a substance exhibiting antibiotic activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
    • Schatz A, Bugle E, Waksman SA. 1944. Streptomycin, a substance exhibiting antibiotic activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Exp Biol Med 55:66-69. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-55-14461.
    • (1944) Exp Biol Med , vol.55 , pp. 66-69
    • Schatz, A.1    Bugle, E.2    Waksman, S.A.3
  • 8
    • 0000378637 scopus 로고
    • On the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. Influenzæ
    • Fleming A. 1929. On the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzæ. Br J Exp Pathol 10:226.
    • (1929) Br J Exp Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 226
    • Fleming, A.1
  • 9
    • 0002162781 scopus 로고
    • Para-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of tuberculosis
    • Lehmann J. 1946. Para-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of tuberculosis. Lancet i:15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(46)91185-3.
    • (1946) Lancet I , pp. 15
    • Lehmann, J.1
  • 10
    • 68949083062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The introduction of “chemotherapy” using arsphenamine— the first magic bullet
    • Williams KJ. 2009. The introduction of “chemotherapy” using arsphenamine— the first magic bullet. J R Soc Med 102:343-348.
    • (2009) J R Soc Med , vol.102 , pp. 343-348
    • Williams, K.J.1
  • 11
    • 0032821532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the treatment of tuberculosis undertaken by the British Medical Research Council Tuberculosis Units, 1946-1986, with relevant subsequent publications
    • Fox W, Ellard GA, Mitchison DA. 1999. Studies on the treatment of tuberculosis undertaken by the British Medical Research Council Tuberculosis Units, 1946-1986, with relevant subsequent publications. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 3:S231-S279.
    • (1999) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.3 , pp. S231-S279
    • Fox, W.1    Ellard, G.A.2    Mitchison, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 0001472399 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with streptomycin and para-amino-salicylic acid; a Medical Research Council investigation
    • British Medical Journal
    • British Medical Journal. 1950. Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with streptomycin and para-amino-salicylic acid; a Medical Research Council investigation. Br Med J 2:1073-1085. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4688.1073.
    • (1950) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1073-1085
  • 15
    • 0017746627 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic study of the Penicillium chrysogenum series
    • Samson RA, Hadlok R, Stolk AC. 1977. A taxonomic study of the Penicillium chrysogenum series. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 43:169-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00395671.
    • (1977) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.43 , pp. 169-175
    • Samson, R.A.1    Hadlok, R.2    Stolk, A.C.3
  • 16
    • 85024321592 scopus 로고
    • Studies on a bactericidal agent extracted from a soil bacillus: I. Preparation of the agent. Its activity in vitro
    • Dubos RJ. 1939. Studies on a bactericidal agent extracted from a soil bacillus: I. Preparation of the agent. Its activity in vitro. J Exp Med 70:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.70.1.1.
    • (1939) J Exp Med , vol.70 , pp. 1-10
    • Dubos, R.J.1
  • 17
    • 85025377717 scopus 로고
    • Studies on a bactericidal agent extracted from a soil bacillus: II. Protective effect of the bactericidal agent against experimental pneumococcus infections in mice
    • Dubos RJ. 1939. Studies on a bactericidal agent extracted from a soil bacillus: II. Protective effect of the bactericidal agent against experimental pneumococcus infections in mice. J Exp Med 70:11-17. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.70.1.11.
    • (1939) J Exp Med , vol.70 , pp. 11-17
    • Dubos, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0005132333 scopus 로고
    • Studies on a bactericidal agent extracted from a soil bacillus: III. Preparation and activity of a protein-free fraction
    • Dubos RJ, Cattaneo C. 1939. Studies on a bactericidal agent extracted from a soil bacillus: III. Preparation and activity of a protein-free fraction. J Exp Med 70:249-256. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.70.3.249.
    • (1939) J Exp Med , vol.70 , pp. 249-256
    • Dubos, R.J.1    Cattaneo, C.2
  • 19
    • 85025407868 scopus 로고
    • The production of bactericidal substances by aerobic sporulating bacilli
    • Dubos RJ, Hotchkiss RD. 1941. The production of bactericidal substances by aerobic sporulating bacilli. J Exp Med 73:629-640. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.73.5.629.
    • (1941) J Exp Med , vol.73 , pp. 629-640
    • Dubos, R.J.1    Hotchkiss, R.D.2
  • 20
    • 0029836888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for two new genera, Brevibacillus gen. Nov. And Aneurinibacillus gen. Nov
    • Shida O, Takagi H, Kadowaki K, Komagata K. 1996. Proposal for two new genera, Brevibacillus gen. nov. and Aneurinibacillus gen. Nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 46:939-946. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-46-4-939.
    • (1996) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.46 , pp. 939-946
    • Shida, O.1    Takagi, H.2    Kadowaki, K.3    Komagata, K.4
  • 21
    • 47549094668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first use of penicillin in the United States
    • Grossman CM. 2008. The first use of penicillin in the United States. Ann Intern Med 149:135-136. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-2-200807150-00009.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 135-136
    • Grossman, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 0001378920 scopus 로고
    • General and local administration of penicillin
    • Florey ME, Adelaide MB, Florey HW, Adelaide MB. 1943. General and local administration of penicillin. Lancet 241:387-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)41962-8.
    • (1943) Lancet , vol.241 , pp. 387-397
    • Florey, M.E.1    Adelaide, M.B.2    Florey, H.W.3    Adelaide, M.B.4
  • 23
    • 0006782127 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin in the treatment of infections: A report of 500 cases
    • Keefer CS, Blake FG, Marshall EK, Lockwood JS, Wood WB, Jr. 1943. Penicillin in the treatment of infections: a report of 500 cases. J Am Med Assoc 122:1217-1224. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1943.02840350 001001.
    • (1943) J am Med Assoc , vol.122 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Keefer, C.S.1    Blake, F.G.2    Marshall, E.K.3    Lockwood, J.S.4    Wood, W.B.5
  • 24
    • 0346059873 scopus 로고
    • Production of penicillin in the United States (1941-1946)
    • Richards AN. 1964. Production of penicillin in the United States (1941-1946). Nature 201:441-445. https://doi.org/10.1038/201441a0.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 441-445
    • Richards, A.N.1
  • 25
    • 0042533772 scopus 로고
    • Actinomyces antibioticus, a new soil organism antagonistic to pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria
    • Waksman SA, Woodruff HB. 1941. Actinomyces antibioticus, a new soil organism antagonistic to pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. J Bacteriol 42:231-249.
    • (1941) J Bacteriol , vol.42 , pp. 231-249
    • Waksman, S.A.1    Woodruff, H.B.2
  • 26
    • 0010205411 scopus 로고
    • Streptothricin, a new selective bacteriostatic and bactericidal agent, particularly active against Gramnegative bacteria
    • Waksman SA, Woodruff HB. 1942. Streptothricin, a new selective bacteriostatic and bactericidal agent, particularly active against Gramnegative bacteria. Exp Biol Med 49:207-210. https://doi.org/10.3181/ 00379727-49-13515.
    • (1942) Exp Biol Med , vol.49 , pp. 207-210
    • Waksman, S.A.1    Woodruff, H.B.2
  • 27
    • 84964127707 scopus 로고
    • Effect of streptomycin and other antibiotic substances upon Mycobacterium tuberculosis and related organisms
    • Schatz A, Waksman SA. 1944. Effect of streptomycin and other antibiotic substances upon Mycobacterium tuberculosis and related organisms. Exp Biol Med 57:244-248. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-57-14769.
    • (1944) Exp Biol Med , vol.57 , pp. 244-248
    • Schatz, A.1    Waksman, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 84964110630 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapeutic properties of streptomycin
    • Robinson HJ, Smith DG, Graessle OE. 1944. Chemotherapeutic properties of streptomycin. Exp Biol Med 57:226-231. https://doi.org/10.3181/ 00379727-57-14763.
    • (1944) Exp Biol Med , vol.57 , pp. 226-231
    • Robinson, H.J.1    Smith, D.G.2    Graessle, O.E.3
  • 29
    • 0013029761 scopus 로고
    • Effects of streptomycin on experimental tuberculosis in guinea pigs: A preliminary report
    • Feldman WH, Hinshaw HC. 1944. Effects of streptomycin on experimental tuberculosis in guinea pigs: a preliminary report. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 19:593-599.
    • (1944) Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin , vol.19 , pp. 593-599
    • Feldman, W.H.1    Hinshaw, H.C.2
  • 30
    • 0001649159 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in treatment of clinical tuberculosis: A preliminary report
    • Hinshaw HC, Feldman WH. 1945. Streptomycin in treatment of clinical tuberculosis: a preliminary report. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 20:313-318.
    • (1945) Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin , vol.20 , pp. 313-318
    • Hinshaw, H.C.1    Feldman, W.H.2
  • 31
    • 78651000483 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin-tuberculosis research project of the American Trudeau Society; a summary report
    • Riggins HM, Hinshaw HC. 1949. Streptomycin-tuberculosis research project of the American Trudeau Society; a summary report. Am Rev Tuberc 59:140-167.
    • (1949) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.59 , pp. 140-167
    • Riggins, H.M.1    Hinshaw, H.C.2
  • 32
    • 84984780908 scopus 로고
    • The effects of streptomycin on tuberculosis in man
    • Journal of the American Medical Association. 1947. The effects of streptomycin on tuberculosis in man. J Am Med Assoc 135:634-641.
    • (1947) J am Med Assoc , vol.135 , pp. 634-641
  • 33
    • 78651019536 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis
    • Journal of the American Medical Association. 1948. Streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis. J Am Med Assoc 138:584-593.
    • (1948) J am Med Assoc , vol.138 , pp. 584-593
  • 34
    • 76549236054 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the chemotherapy of tuberculosis in man; a summary report
    • Journal of the American Medical Association. 1950. Current status of the chemotherapy of tuberculosis in man; a summary report. J Am Med Assoc 142:650-653.
    • (1950) J am Med Assoc , vol.142 , pp. 650-653
  • 35
    • 84942560398 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis
    • Journal of the American Medical Association. 1950. Streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis. J Am Med Assoc 142:654-655.
    • (1950) J am Med Assoc , vol.142 , pp. 654-655
  • 36
    • 76949139189 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of tuberculosis in man
    • Journal of the American Medical Association. 1951. Chemotherapy of tuberculosis in man. J Am Med Assoc 147:253-258.
    • (1951) J am Med Assoc , vol.147 , pp. 253-258
  • 37
    • 77049178256 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of tuberculosis in man: Present status
    • D’Esopo N. 1954. Chemotherapy of tuberculosis in man: present status. J Am Med Assoc 154:52-59.
    • (1954) J am Med Assoc , vol.154 , pp. 52-59
    • D’Esopo, N.1
  • 38
    • 77049193095 scopus 로고
    • Present status of the treatment of tuberculosis in man
    • King DS. 1955. Present status of the treatment of tuberculosis in man. J Am Med Assoc 158:829-831.
    • (1955) J am Med Assoc , vol.158 , pp. 829-831
    • King, D.S.1
  • 39
    • 77049281130 scopus 로고
    • Present status of the treatment of tuberculosis
    • Wier JA. 1956. Present status of the treatment of tuberculosis. J Am Med Assoc 162:471-473. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1956.72970220011009.
    • (1956) J am Med Assoc , vol.162 , pp. 471-473
    • Wier, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 84989991648 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in treatment of clinical and experimental tuberculosis
    • Hinshaw HC, Feldman WH. 1946. Streptomycin in treatment of clinical and experimental tuberculosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 48:175-182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1946.tb31761.x.
    • (1946) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.48 , pp. 175-182
    • Hinshaw, H.C.1    Feldman, W.H.2
  • 41
    • 0009513143 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis in humans. (I. Meningitis and generalized hematogenous tuberculosis.)
    • Mc Dermott W, Muschenheim C, Hadley SJ, Bunn PA, Gorman RV. 1947. Streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis in humans. (I. Meningitis and generalized hematogenous tuberculosis.) Ann Intern Med 27: 769-822. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-27-5-769.
    • (1947) Ann Intern Med , vol.27 , pp. 769-822
    • Mc Dermott, W.1    Muschenheim, C.2    Hadley, S.J.3    Bunn, P.A.4    Gorman, R.V.5
  • 42
    • 78651017920 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin; a valuable antituberculosis agent
    • Feldman WH, Hinshaw HC. 1948. Streptomycin; a valuable antituberculosis agent. Br Med J 1:87-92. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.4541.87.
    • (1948) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 87-92
    • Feldman, W.H.1    Hinshaw, H.C.2
  • 43
    • 78651005219 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in the treatment of human tuberculosis
    • Bunn PA. 1948. Streptomycin in the treatment of human tuberculosis. Chest 14:670-685. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14.5.670.
    • (1948) Chest , vol.14 , pp. 670-685
    • Bunn, P.A.1
  • 44
    • 78651004677 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis
    • Pfuetze KH, Pyle MM. 1945. Streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis. J Am Med Assoc 139:634-639. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1949.02900270018005.
    • (1945) J am Med Assoc , vol.139 , pp. 634-639
    • Pfuetze, K.H.1    Pyle, M.M.2
  • 45
    • 77951529251 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: A Medical Research Council investigation
    • British Medical Journal
    • British Medical Journal. 1948. Streptomycin treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a Medical Research Council investigation. Br Med J 2:769-782. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4582.769.
    • (1948) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 769-782
  • 46
    • 84965307587 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in pulmonary tuberculosis
    • British Medical Journal
    • British Medical Journal. 1948. Streptomycin in pulmonary tuberculosis. Br Med J 2:790-791. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4582.790.
    • (1948) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 790-791
  • 47
    • 84965331061 scopus 로고
    • The controlled therapeutic trial
    • British Medical Journal
    • British Medical Journal. 1948. The controlled therapeutic trial. Br Med J 2:791-792. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4582.791.
    • (1948) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 791-792
  • 48
    • 0033612867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A change in scientific approach: From alternation to randomised allocation in clinical trials in the 1940s
    • Hart PD. 1999. A change in scientific approach: from alternation to randomised allocation in clinical trials in the 1940s. BMJ 319:572-573. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7209.572.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 572-573
    • Hart, P.D.1
  • 49
    • 78651019447 scopus 로고
    • Development of streptomycin resistant strains of tubercle bacilli in pulmonary tuberculosis; results of simultaneous sensitivity tests in liquid and on solid media
    • Mitchison DA. 1950. Development of streptomycin resistant strains of tubercle bacilli in pulmonary tuberculosis; results of simultaneous sensitivity tests in liquid and on solid media. Thorax 5:144-161. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.5.2.144.
    • (1950) Thorax , vol.5 , pp. 144-161
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 52
    • 0023237067 scopus 로고
    • The history of the therapeutic use of crude penicillin
    • Wainwright M. 1987. The history of the therapeutic use of crude penicillin. Med Hist 31:41-50. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300046305.
    • (1987) Med Hist , vol.31 , pp. 41-50
    • Wainwright, M.1
  • 53
    • 0242628703 scopus 로고
    • Ein Beitrag zur Chemotherapie der bakteriellen Infektionen
    • Domagk G. 1935. Ein Beitrag zur Chemotherapie der bakteriellen Infektionen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 61:250-253. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1129486.
    • (1935) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.61 , pp. 250-253
    • Domagk, G.1
  • 54
    • 0004500824 scopus 로고
    • Prontosil bei Streptokokkenerkrankungen
    • Klee P, Römer H. 1935. Prontosil bei Streptokokkenerkrankungen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 61:253-255. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1129487.
    • (1935) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.61 , pp. 253-255
    • Klee, P.1    Römer, H.2
  • 55
    • 80053484640 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of experimental tuberculosis
    • Hinshaw HC, Feldman WH. 1941. Treatment of experimental tuberculosis. J Am Med Assoc 117:1066-1068. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1941.02820390008003.
    • (1941) J am Med Assoc , vol.117 , pp. 1066-1068
    • Hinshaw, H.C.1    Feldman, W.H.2
  • 56
    • 37049218533 scopus 로고
    • The effect of salicylate on the oxygen uptake of the tubercle bacillus
    • Bernheim F. 1940. The effect of salicylate on the oxygen uptake of the tubercle bacillus. Science 92:204-204. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.92.2383.204.
    • (1940) Science , vol.92 , pp. 204
    • Bernheim, F.1
  • 57
    • 50349125716 scopus 로고
    • Para-aminosalicylic acid in tuberculosis; early results of clinical trials
    • Dempsey TG, Logg MH. 1947. Para-aminosalicylic acid in tuberculosis; early results of clinical trials. Lancet 2:871. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(47)90956-2.
    • (1947) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 871
    • Dempsey, T.G.1    Logg, M.H.2
  • 58
    • 84906416163 scopus 로고
    • Para-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of tuberculosis
    • O’Connor JA. 1948. Para-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of tuberculosis. Postgrad Med J 24:455-462.https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.24.275.455.
    • (1948) Postgrad Med J , vol.24 , pp. 455-462
    • O’Connor, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 84965322849 scopus 로고
    • The chemotherapy of tuberculosis
    • British Medical Journal
    • British Medical Journal. 1950. The chemotherapy of tuberculosis. Br Med J 2:1102-1103. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4688.1102.
    • (1950) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1102-1103
  • 60
    • 30644475036 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis in young adults: An analysis of the combined results of three Medical Research Council trials
    • Daniels M, Hill AB. 1952. Chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis in young adults: an analysis of the combined results of three Medical Research Council trials. Br Med J 1:1162-1168. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmj.1.4769.1162.
    • (1952) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1162-1168
    • Daniels, M.1    Hill, A.B.2
  • 61
    • 76949129988 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of tuberculosis
    • British Medical Journal
    • British Medical Journal. 1952. Chemotherapy of tuberculosis. Br Med J 1:1179-1180. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.4769.1179-a.
    • (1952) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1179-1180
  • 62
    • 0345436371 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of streptomycin resistance by combined chemotherapy: A Medical Research Council investigation
    • British Medical Journal
    • British Medical Journal. 1952. Prevention of streptomycin resistance by combined chemotherapy: a Medical Research Council investigation. Br Med J 1:1157-1162. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.4769.1157.
    • (1952) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1157-1162
  • 63
    • 84873799856 scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid in pulmonary tuberculosis
    • British Medical Journal
    • British Medical Journal. 1952. Isoniazid in pulmonary tuberculosis. Br Med J 2:764-765. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4787.764.
    • (1952) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 764-765
  • 65
    • 70449190416 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of the concurrent use of pyrazinamide and isoniazid with that of other forms of therapy in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Schwartz JA. 1957. Comparative efficacy of the concurrent use of pyrazinamide and isoniazid with that of other forms of therapy in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Dis Chest 32:455-459. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.32.4.455.
    • (1957) Dis Chest , vol.32 , pp. 455-459
    • Schwartz, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 73049128716 scopus 로고
    • A new synthetic compound with antituberculous activity in mice: Ethambutol (Dextro-2,2=-(ethylenediimino)-di-L-butanol)
    • Thomas JP, Baughn CO, Wilkinson RG, Shepherd RG. 1961. A new synthetic compound with antituberculous activity in mice: ethambutol (dextro-2,2=-(ethylenediimino)-di-L-butanol). Am Rev Respir Dis 83: 891-893.
    • (1961) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.83 , pp. 891-893
    • Thomas, J.P.1    Baughn, C.O.2    Wilkinson, R.G.3    Shepherd, R.G.4
  • 67
    • 0014953046 scopus 로고
    • Rifampin in the treatment of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections
    • Vall-Spinosa A, Lester W, Moulding T, Davidson PT, Mc Clatchy JK. 1970. Rifampin in the treatment of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. N Engl J Med 283:616-621. https://doi.org/10.1056/ NEJM197009172831202.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.283 , pp. 616-621
    • Vall-Spinosa, A.1    Lester, W.2    Moulding, T.3    Davidson, P.T.4    Mc Clatchy, J.K.5
  • 68
    • 0025236718 scopus 로고
    • USPHS tuberculosis short-course chemotherapy trial 21: Effectiveness, toxicity, and acceptability. The report of final results
    • Combs DL, O’Brien RJ, Geiter LJ. 1990. USPHS tuberculosis short-course chemotherapy trial 21: effectiveness, toxicity, and acceptability. The report of final results. Ann Intern Med 112:397-406. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-76-3-112-6-397.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 397-406
    • Combs, D.L.1    O’Brien, R.J.2    Geiter, L.J.3
  • 69
    • 77952542701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant and extensively drugresistant tuberculosis: A threat to global control of tuberculosis
    • Gandhi NR, Nunn P, Dheda K, Schaaf HS, Zignol M, van Soolingen D, Jensen P, Bayona J. 2010. Multidrug-resistant and extensively drugresistant tuberculosis: a threat to global control of tuberculosis. Lancet 375:1830-1843. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60410-2.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1830-1843
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Nunn, P.2    Dheda, K.3    Schaaf, H.S.4    Zignol, M.5    Van Soolingen, D.6    Jensen, P.7    Bayona, J.8
  • 72
    • 0034752042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many antibiotics are produced by the genus Streptomyces?
    • Watve MG, Tickoo R, Jog MM, Bhole BD. 2001. How many antibiotics are produced by the genus Streptomyces? Arch Microbiol 176:386-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002030100345.
    • (2001) Arch Microbiol , vol.176 , pp. 386-390
    • Watve, M.G.1    Tickoo, R.2    Jog, M.M.3    Bhole, B.D.4
  • 74
    • 84877279350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platforms for antibiotic discovery
    • Lewis K. 2013. Platforms for antibiotic discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov 12:371-387. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd3975.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.12 , pp. 371-387
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 75
    • 84872484839 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the absorption and excretion of streptomycin in animals
    • Stebbins RB, Graessle OE, Robinson HJ. 1945. Studies on the absorption and excretion of streptomycin in animals. Exp Biol Med 60:68-73. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-60-15094.
    • (1945) Exp Biol Med , vol.60 , pp. 68-73
    • Stebbins, R.B.1    Graessle, O.E.2    Robinson, H.J.3
  • 76
    • 84956850423 scopus 로고
    • Influence of streptomycin and Promin on proliferation of tubercle bacilli in the tissues of albino rat
    • Smith MI, Mc Closky WT, Emmart EW. 1946. Influence of streptomycin and Promin on proliferation of tubercle bacilli in the tissues of albino rat. Exp Biol Med 62:157-162. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-62-15406.
    • (1946) Exp Biol Med , vol.62 , pp. 157-162
    • Smith, M.I.1    Mc Closky, W.T.2    Emmart, E.W.3
  • 77
    • 84965261146 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of tuberculosis—part II
    • Hart PD. 1946. Chemotherapy of tuberculosis—part II. Br Med J 2:849-855. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4483.849.
    • (1946) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 849-855
    • Hart, P.D.1
  • 78
    • 61349183785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meropenem-clavulanate is effective against extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Hugonnet JE, Tremblay LW, Boshoff HI, Barry CE, Blanchard JS. 2009. Meropenem-clavulanate is effective against extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 323:1215-1218. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167498.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Hugonnet, J.E.1    Tremblay, L.W.2    Boshoff, H.I.3    Barry, C.E.4    Blanchard, J.S.5
  • 81
    • 33847045214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant selection window hypothesis updated
    • Drlica K, Zhao X. 2007. Mutant selection window hypothesis updated. Clin Infect Dis 44:681-688. https://doi.org/10.1086/511642.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 681-688
    • Drlica, K.1    Zhao, X.2
  • 84
    • 84879072389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial persistence and the road to drug resistance
    • Cohen NR, Lobritz MA, Collins JJ. 2013. Microbial persistence and the road to drug resistance. Cell Host Microbe 13:632-642. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chom.2013.05.009.
    • (2013) Cell Host Microbe , vol.13 , pp. 632-642
    • Cohen, N.R.1    Lobritz, M.A.2    Collins, J.J.3
  • 85
    • 85027941126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and resistance as complementary bacterial adaptations to antibiotics
    • Vogwill T, Comfort AC, Furió V, Mac Lean RC. 2016. Persistence and resistance as complementary bacterial adaptations to antibiotics. J Evol Biol 29:1223-1233. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12864.
    • (2016) J Evol Biol , vol.29 , pp. 1223-1233
    • Vogwill, T.1    Comfort, A.C.2    Furió, V.3    Mac Lean, R.C.4
  • 86
    • 33645277852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of causes of death and mortality rates among HIVinfected persons: Analysis of the pre-, early, and late HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) eras
    • Triservice AIDS Clinical Consortium
    • Crum NF, Riffenburgh RH, Wegner S, Agan BK, Tasker SA, Spooner KM, Armstrong AW, Fraser S, Wallace MR; Triservice AIDS Clinical Consortium. 2006. Comparisons of causes of death and mortality rates among HIVinfected persons: analysis of the pre-, early, and late HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) eras. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 41: 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000179459.31562.16.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.41 , pp. 194-200
    • Crum, N.F.1    Riffenburgh, R.H.2    Wegner, S.3    Agan, B.K.4    Tasker, S.A.5    Spooner, K.M.6    Armstrong, A.W.7    Fraser, S.8    Wallace, M.R.9
  • 87
    • 84905904737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatitis C: A systematic review
    • Kohli A, Shaffer A, Sherman A, Kottilil S. 2014. Treatment of hepatitis C: a systematic review. JAMA 312:631-640. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.7085.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.312 , pp. 631-640
    • Kohli, A.1    Shaffer, A.2    Sherman, A.3    Kottilil, S.4
  • 88
    • 0016732899 scopus 로고
    • Short-course chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Fox W, Mitchison DA. 1975. Short-course chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 111:845-848.
    • (1975) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.111 , pp. 845-848
    • Fox, W.1    Mitchison, D.A.2
  • 89
    • 0019860296 scopus 로고
    • Whither short-course chemotherapy?
    • Fox W. 1981. Whither short-course chemotherapy? Br J Dis Chest 75: 331-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-0971(81)90022-X.
    • (1981) Br J Dis Chest , vol.75 , pp. 331-357
    • Fox, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.