메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2017, Pages

Rationale and design of a multicenter placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial to evaluate the effect of empagliflozin on endothelial function: The EMBLEM trial

(24)  Tanaka, Atsushi a   Shimabukuro, Michio b   Okada, Yosuke c   Taguchi, Isao d   Yamaoka Tojo, Minako e   Tomiyama, Hirofumi f   Teragawa, Hiroki g   Sugiyama, Seigo h   Yoshida, Hisako a   Sato, Yasunori i   Kawaguchi, Atsushi a   Ikehara, Yumi j   Machii, Noritaka b   Maruhashi, Tatsuya k   Shima, Kosuke R l   Takamura, Toshinari l   Matsuzawa, Yasushi m   Kimura, Kazuo m   Sakuma, Masashi d   Oyama, Jun ichi a   more..


Author keywords

Empagliflozin; Endothelial function; Reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH PAT); Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor; Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Indexed keywords

EMPAGLIFLOZIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; PLACEBO; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; BENZHYDRYL DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSIDE; METFORMIN;

EID: 85018499284     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14752840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12933-017-0532-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 75549090118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and characterizing the progression of type 2 diabetes
    • Fonseca VA. Defining and characterizing the progression of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(Suppl 2):S151-6.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. S151-S156
    • Fonseca, V.A.1
  • 2
    • 79960202841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes across generations: from pathophysiology to prevention and management
    • Nolan CJ, Damm P, Prentki M. Type 2 diabetes across generations: from pathophysiology to prevention and management. Lancet. 2011;378:169-81.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 169-181
    • Nolan, C.J.1    Damm, P.2    Prentki, M.3
  • 3
    • 0037092995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management
    • Beckman JA, Creager MA, Libby P. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. JAMA. 2002;287:2570-81.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Creager, M.A.2    Libby, P.3
  • 5
    • 77953821528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies
    • Sarwar N, Gao P, Seshasai SR, Gobin R, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Ingelsson E, Lawlor DA, Selvin E, Stampfer M, et al. Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Lancet. 2010;375:2215-22.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Sarwar, N.1    Gao, P.2    Seshasai, S.R.3    Gobin, R.4    Kaptoge, S.5    Angelantonio, E.6    Ingelsson, E.7    Lawlor, D.A.8    Selvin, E.9    Stampfer, M.10
  • 6
    • 65649106228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Ray KK, Seshasai SR, Wijesuriya S, Sivakumaran R, Nethercott S, Preiss D, Erqou S, Sattar N. Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2009;373:1765-72.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Ray, K.K.1    Seshasai, S.R.2    Wijesuriya, S.3    Sivakumaran, R.4    Nethercott, S.5    Preiss, D.6    Erqou, S.7    Sattar, N.8
  • 9
    • 84901768284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcome trials of glucose-lowering drugs or strategies in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman RR, Sourij H, Califf RM. Cardiovascular outcome trials of glucose-lowering drugs or strategies in type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 2014;383:2008-17.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 2008-2017
    • Holman, R.R.1    Sourij, H.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 11
    • 58149357463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors: an emerging new class of oral antidiabetic drug
    • Idris I, Donnelly R. Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors: an emerging new class of oral antidiabetic drug. Diabetes Obes Mtab. 2009;11:79-88.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Mtab. , vol.11 , pp. 79-88
    • Idris, I.1    Donnelly, R.2
  • 12
    • 80052362968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT 2) inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Abdul-Ghani MA, Norton L, Defronzo RA. Role of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT 2) inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Endocr Rev. 2011;32:515-31.
    • (2011) Endocr Rev , vol.32 , pp. 515-531
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.A.1    Norton, L.2    Defronzo, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 84964489933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition and cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes: the emerging role of natriuresis
    • Rajasekeran H, Lytvyn Y, Cherney DZ. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition and cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes: the emerging role of natriuresis. Kidney Int. 2016;89:524-6.
    • (2016) Kidney Int , vol.89 , pp. 524-526
    • Rajasekeran, H.1    Lytvyn, Y.2    Cherney, D.Z.3
  • 14
    • 84980320178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: cardiovascular and kidney effects, potential mechanisms, and clinical applications
    • Heerspink HJ, Perkins BA, Fitchett DH, Husain M, Cherney DZ. Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: cardiovascular and kidney effects, potential mechanisms, and clinical applications. Circulation. 2016;134:752-72.
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.134 , pp. 752-772
    • Heerspink, H.J.1    Perkins, B.A.2    Fitchett, D.H.3    Husain, M.4    Cherney, D.Z.5
  • 15
    • 85015765803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition for the reduction of cardiovascular events in high-risk patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Marx N, McGuire DK. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition for the reduction of cardiovascular events in high-risk patients with diabetes mellitus. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:3192-200.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 3192-3200
    • Marx, N.1    McGuire, D.K.2
  • 16
    • 84964773926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGLT2 inhibitors and cardiovascular risk: lessons learned from the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Study
    • Abdul-Ghani M, Del Prato S, Chilton R, DeFronzo RA. SGLT2 inhibitors and cardiovascular risk: lessons learned from the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Study. Diabetes Care. 2016;39:717-25.
    • (2016) Diabetes Care , vol.39 , pp. 717-725
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.1    Prato, S.2    Chilton, R.3    DeFronzo, R.A.4
  • 17
    • 85009460363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in cardiology
    • Tanaka A, Node K. Emerging roles of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in cardiology. J Cardiol. 2017;69:501-7.
    • (2017) J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 501-507
    • Tanaka, A.1    Node, K.2
  • 18
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:115-26.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 19
    • 0342424181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease
    • Schachinger V, Britten MB, Zeiher AM. Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2000;101:1899-906.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Schachinger, V.1    Britten, M.B.2    Zeiher, A.M.3
  • 20
    • 0037031310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function: a barometer for cardiovascular risk
    • Vita JA, Keaney JF Jr. Endothelial function: a barometer for cardiovascular risk Circulation. 2002;106:640-2.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 640-642
    • Vita, J.A.1    Keaney, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 0030246844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced vasodilation in forearm circulation of normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure: role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide
    • Katz SD, Krum H, Khan T, Knecht M. Exercise-induced vasodilation in forearm circulation of normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure: role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:585-90.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 585-590
    • Katz, S.D.1    Krum, H.2    Khan, T.3    Knecht, M.4
  • 23
    • 2142649221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Meigs JB, Hu FB, Rifai N, Manson JE. Biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2004;291:1978-86.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1978-1986
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Hu, F.B.2    Rifai, N.3    Manson, J.E.4
  • 24
  • 26
    • 9644265239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment of digital reactive hyperemia
    • Bonetti PO, Pumper GM, Higano ST, Holmes DR Jr, Kuvin JT, Lerman A. Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment of digital reactive hyperemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:2137-41.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 2137-2141
    • Bonetti, P.O.1    Pumper, G.M.2    Higano, S.T.3    Holmes, D.R.4    Kuvin, J.T.5    Lerman, A.6
  • 28
    • 84867892494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental prognostic significance of peripheral endothelial dysfunction in patients with heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Akiyama E, Sugiyama S, Matsuzawa Y, Konishi M, Suzuki H, Nozaki T, Ohba K, Matsubara J, Maeda H, Horibata Y, et al. Incremental prognostic significance of peripheral endothelial dysfunction in patients with heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:1778-86.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1778-1786
    • Akiyama, E.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Matsuzawa, Y.3    Konishi, M.4    Suzuki, H.5    Nozaki, T.6    Ohba, K.7    Matsubara, J.8    Maeda, H.9    Horibata, Y.10
  • 30
    • 84876780409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, improves endothelial dysfunction in association with its anti-inflammatory effects in patients with coronary artery disease and uncontrolled diabetes
    • Matsubara J, Sugiyama S, Akiyama E, Iwashita S, Kurokawa H, Ohba K, Maeda H, Fujisue K, Yamamoto E, Kaikita K, et al. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, improves endothelial dysfunction in association with its anti-inflammatory effects in patients with coronary artery disease and uncontrolled diabetes. Circ J. 2013;77:1337-44.
    • (2013) Circ J , vol.77 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Matsubara, J.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Akiyama, E.3    Iwashita, S.4    Kurokawa, H.5    Ohba, K.6    Maeda, H.7    Fujisue, K.8    Yamamoto, E.9    Kaikita, K.10
  • 33
    • 0016799829 scopus 로고
    • Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial
    • Pocock SJ, Simon R. Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial. Biometrics. 1975;31:103-15.
    • (1975) Biometrics , vol.31 , pp. 103-115
    • Pocock, S.J.1    Simon, R.2
  • 34
    • 30944443334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimization-reducing predictability for multi-centre trials whilst retaining balance within centre
    • Brown S, Thorpe H, Hawkins K, Brown J. Minimization-reducing predictability for multi-centre trials whilst retaining balance within centre. Stat Med. 2005;24:3715-27.
    • (2005) Stat Med , vol.24 , pp. 3715-3727
    • Brown, S.1    Thorpe, H.2    Hawkins, K.3    Brown, J.4
  • 35
    • 85018468622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Japan Diabetes Society: treatment guide for diabetes 2016-2017
    • BUNKODO
    • The Japan Diabetes Society: treatment guide for diabetes 2016-2017; BUNKODO. 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 36
    • 84987607939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Japan Diabetes Society: recommendation for appropriate use of SGLT2 inhibitor
    • (article in Japanese)Accessed 23 Feb 2017.
    • The Japan Diabetes Society: recommendation for appropriate use of SGLT2 inhibitor. 2016 (article in Japanese). http://www.fa.kyorin.co.jp/jds/uploads/recommendation_SGLT2.pdf. Accessed 23 Feb 2017.
    • (2016)
  • 44
    • 84922032249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameliorated pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients treated with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor ipragliflozin
    • Takahara M, Shiraiwa T, Matsuoka TA, Katakami N, Shimomura I. Ameliorated pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients treated with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor ipragliflozin. Endocr J. 2015;62:77-86.
    • (2015) Endocr J , vol.62 , pp. 77-86
    • Takahara, M.1    Shiraiwa, T.2    Matsuoka, T.A.3    Katakami, N.4    Shimomura, I.5
  • 45
    • 84959511891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin improves insulin sensitivity in db/db mice both as monotherapy and in combination with linagliptin
    • Kern M, Kloting N, Mark M, Mayoux E, Klein T, Bluher M. The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin improves insulin sensitivity in db/db mice both as monotherapy and in combination with linagliptin. Metabolism. 2016;65:114-23.
    • (2016) Metabolism. , vol.65 , pp. 114-123
    • Kern, M.1    Kloting, N.2    Mark, M.3    Mayoux, E.4    Klein, T.5    Bluher, M.6
  • 47
    • 84945455839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of empagliflozin on blood pressure and markers of arterial stiffness and vascular resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Chilton R, Tikkanen I, Cannon CP, Crowe S, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC, Johansen OE. Effects of empagliflozin on blood pressure and markers of arterial stiffness and vascular resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2015;17:1180-93.
    • (2015) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.17 , pp. 1180-1193
    • Chilton, R.1    Tikkanen, I.2    Cannon, C.P.3    Crowe, S.4    Woerle, H.J.5    Broedl, U.C.6    Johansen, O.E.7
  • 48
    • 9944220556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the sympathetic and renin angiotensin systems in the glucose-induced increase of blood pressure in rats
    • Villafana S, Huang F, Hong E. Role of the sympathetic and renin angiotensin systems in the glucose-induced increase of blood pressure in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004;506:143-50.
    • (2004) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.506 , pp. 143-150
    • Villafana, S.1    Huang, F.2    Hong, E.3
  • 49
    • 84961223678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diuretics on sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor-induced changes in blood pressure in obese rats suffering from the metabolic syndrome
    • Rahman A, Kittikulsuth W, Fujisawa Y, Sufiun A, Rafiq K, Hitomi H, Nakano D, Sohara E, Uchida S, Nishiyama A. Effects of diuretics on sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor-induced changes in blood pressure in obese rats suffering from the metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens. 2016;34:893-906.
    • (2016) J Hypertens , vol.34 , pp. 893-906
    • Rahman, A.1    Kittikulsuth, W.2    Fujisawa, Y.3    Sufiun, A.4    Rafiq, K.5    Hitomi, H.6    Nakano, D.7    Sohara, E.8    Uchida, S.9    Nishiyama, A.10
  • 50
    • 84974707222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin prevents abnormality of circadian rhythm of blood pressure in salt-treated obese rats
    • Takeshige Y, Fujisawa Y, Rahman A, Kittikulsuth W, Nakano D, Mori H, Masaki T, Ohmori K, Kohno M, Ogata H, et al. A sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin prevents abnormality of circadian rhythm of blood pressure in salt-treated obese rats. Hypertens Res. 2016;39:415-22.
    • (2016) Hypertens Res , vol.39 , pp. 415-422
    • Takeshige, Y.1    Fujisawa, Y.2    Rahman, A.3    Kittikulsuth, W.4    Nakano, D.5    Mori, H.6    Masaki, T.7    Ohmori, K.8    Kohno, M.9    Ogata, H.10
  • 52
    • 84962613532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on cardiovascular events, death, and major safety outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Wu JH, Foote C, Blomster J, Toyama T, Perkovic V, Sundstrom J, Neal B. Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on cardiovascular events, death, and major safety outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016;4:411-9.
    • (2016) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 411-419
    • Wu, J.H.1    Foote, C.2    Blomster, J.3    Toyama, T.4    Perkovic, V.5    Sundstrom, J.6    Neal, B.7
  • 54
    • 84885476895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of SGLT2 selective inhibitor ipragliflozin on hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and obesity in type 2 diabetic mice
    • Tahara A, Kurosaki E, Yokono M, Yamajuku D, Kihara R, Hayashizaki Y, Takasu T, Imamura M, Li Q, Tomiyama H, et al. Effects of SGLT2 selective inhibitor ipragliflozin on hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and obesity in type 2 diabetic mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013;715:246-55.
    • (2013) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.715 , pp. 246-255
    • Tahara, A.1    Kurosaki, E.2    Yokono, M.3    Yamajuku, D.4    Kihara, R.5    Hayashizaki, Y.6    Takasu, T.7    Imamura, M.8    Li, Q.9    Tomiyama, H.10
  • 55
    • 84964696031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control with empagliflozin, a novel selective SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorates cardiovascular injury and cognitive dysfunction in obese and type 2 diabetic mice
    • Lin B, Koibuchi N, Hasegawa Y, Sueta D, Toyama K, Uekawa K, Ma M, Nakagawa T, Kusaka H, Kim-Mitsuyama S. Glycemic control with empagliflozin, a novel selective SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorates cardiovascular injury and cognitive dysfunction in obese and type 2 diabetic mice. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014;13:148.
    • (2014) Cardiovasc Diabetol. , vol.13 , pp. 148
    • Lin, B.1    Koibuchi, N.2    Hasegawa, Y.3    Sueta, D.4    Toyama, K.5    Uekawa, K.6    Ma, M.7    Nakagawa, T.8    Kusaka, H.9    Kim-Mitsuyama, S.10
  • 56
    • 85017220425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control with ipragliflozin, a novel selective SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorated endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse
    • Salim HM, Fukuda D, Yagi S, Soeki T, Shimabukuro M, Sata M. Glycemic control with ipragliflozin, a novel selective SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorated endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2016;3:43.
    • (2016) Front Cardiovasc Med. , vol.3 , pp. 43
    • Salim, H.M.1    Fukuda, D.2    Yagi, S.3    Soeki, T.4    Shimabukuro, M.5    Sata, M.6
  • 57
    • 84940770593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repetitive glucose spike and hypoglycaemia on atherosclerosis and death rate in apo e-deficient mice
    • Nakajima K, Mita T, Osonoi Y, Azuma K, Takasu T, Fujitani Y, Watada H. Effect of repetitive glucose spike and hypoglycaemia on atherosclerosis and death rate in apo e-deficient mice. Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:406394.
    • (2015) Int J Endocrinol. , vol.2015 , pp. 406394
    • Nakajima, K.1    Mita, T.2    Osonoi, Y.3    Azuma, K.4    Takasu, T.5    Fujitani, Y.6    Watada, H.7
  • 58
    • 84960099377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of hyperglycemia with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor prevents macrophage-driven atherosclerosis through macrophage foam cell formation suppression in type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice
    • Terasaki M, Hiromura M, Mori Y, Kohashi K, Nagashima M, Kushima H, Watanabe T, Hirano T. Amelioration of hyperglycemia with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor prevents macrophage-driven atherosclerosis through macrophage foam cell formation suppression in type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0143396.
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10
    • Terasaki, M.1    Hiromura, M.2    Mori, Y.3    Kohashi, K.4    Nagashima, M.5    Kushima, H.6    Watanabe, T.7    Hirano, T.8
  • 60
    • 84987668892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized controlled study to evaluate the preventive effect of ipragliflozin on carotid atherosclerosis: the PROTECT study
    • Tanaka A, Murohara T, Taguchi I, Eguchi K, Suzuki M, Kitakaze M, Sato Y, Ishizu T, Higashi Y, Yamada H, et al. Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized controlled study to evaluate the preventive effect of ipragliflozin on carotid atherosclerosis: the PROTECT study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2016;15:133.
    • (2016) Cardiovasc Diabetol. , vol.15 , pp. 133
    • Tanaka, A.1    Murohara, T.2    Taguchi, I.3    Eguchi, K.4    Suzuki, M.5    Kitakaze, M.6    Sato, Y.7    Ishizu, T.8    Higashi, Y.9    Yamada, H.10
  • 61
    • 85018479613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 23 Feb
    • https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000020408. Accessed 23 Feb 2017.
    • (2017)
  • 62
    • 0034634281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress
    • Cai H, Harrison DG. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress. Circ Res. 2000;87:840-4.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 840-844
    • Cai, H.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 66
    • 12844253061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function: cardiac events
    • Lerman A, Zeiher AM. Endothelial function: cardiac events. Circulation. 2005;111:363-8.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 363-368
    • Lerman, A.1    Zeiher, A.M.2
  • 68
    • 84884324699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction-a major mediator of diabetic vascular disease
    • Sena CM, Pereira AM, Seica R. Endothelial dysfunction-a major mediator of diabetic vascular disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013;1832:2216-31.
    • (2013) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1832 , pp. 2216-2231
    • Sena, C.M.1    Pereira, A.M.2    Seica, R.3
  • 74
    • 84925641556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention strategy of cardiovascular disease using endothelial function testing
    • Matsuzawa Y, Guddeti RR, Kwon TG, Lerman LO, Lerman A. Secondary prevention strategy of cardiovascular disease using endothelial function testing. Circ J. 2015;79:685-94.
    • (2015) Circ J , vol.79 , pp. 685-694
    • Matsuzawa, Y.1    Guddeti, R.R.2    Kwon, T.G.3    Lerman, L.O.4    Lerman, A.5
  • 75
    • 0030007350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Williams SB, Cusco JA, Roddy MA, Johnstone MT, Creager MA. Impaired nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:567-74.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 567-574
    • Williams, S.B.1    Cusco, J.A.2    Roddy, M.A.3    Johnstone, M.T.4    Creager, M.A.5
  • 76
    • 0032031605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Timimi FK, Ting HH, Haley EA, Roddy MA, Ganz P, Creager MA. Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:552-7.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 552-557
    • Timimi, F.K.1    Ting, H.H.2    Haley, E.A.3    Roddy, M.A.4    Ganz, P.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 77
    • 0036632337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive lipid lowering does not improve endothelial function in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Atorvastatin Lipid Intervention (DALI) Study: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • van Venrooij FV, van de Ree MA, Bots ML, Stolk RP, Huisman MV, Banga JD. Aggressive lipid lowering does not improve endothelial function in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Atorvastatin Lipid Intervention (DALI) Study: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1211-6.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Venrooij, F.V.1    Ree, M.A.2    Bots, M.L.3    Stolk, R.P.4    Huisman, M.V.5    Banga, J.D.6
  • 79
    • 84984690326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-world evidence for the safety of ipragliflozin in elderly Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (STELLA-ELDER): final results of a post-marketing surveillance study
    • Yokote K, Terauchi Y, Nakamura I, Sugamori H. Real-world evidence for the safety of ipragliflozin in elderly Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (STELLA-ELDER): final results of a post-marketing surveillance study. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2016;17:1995-2003.
    • (2016) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.17 , pp. 1995-2003
    • Yokote, K.1    Terauchi, Y.2    Nakamura, I.3    Sugamori, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.