메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue MAR, 2017, Pages

Temporal variations in cigarette tobacco bacterial community composition and tobacco-specific nitrosamine content are influenced by brand and storage conditions

Author keywords

16S rRNA gene; Bacteria; Bacterial community composition; Cigarettes; Microbiome; Storage conditions; Tobacco; Tobacco specific nitrosamines

Indexed keywords

NITROSAMINE; NITROSONORNICOTINE;

EID: 85016597076     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664302X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00358     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0029986353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial reduction of N-oxides of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA)
    • Atawodi, S., and Richter, E. (1996). Bacterial reduction of N-oxides of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA). Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 15, 329-334. doi: 10.1177/096032719601500409
    • (1996) Hum. Exp. Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 329-334
    • Atawodi, S.1    Richter, E.2
  • 2
    • 84876024220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgingival microbiome in smokers and non-smokers in periodontitis: an exploratory study using traditional targeted techniques and a next-generation sequencing
    • Bizzarro, S., Loos, B. G., Laine, M. L., Crielaard, W., and Zaura, E. (2013). Subgingival microbiome in smokers and non-smokers in periodontitis: an exploratory study using traditional targeted techniques and a next-generation sequencing. J. Clin. Periodontol. 40, 483-492. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12087
    • (2013) J. Clin. Periodontol , vol.40 , pp. 483-492
    • Bizzarro, S.1    Loos, B.G.2    Laine, M.L.3    Crielaard, W.4    Zaura, E.5
  • 3
    • 9244253038 scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature and humidity on the accumulation of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in stored burley tobacco
    • Burton, H. R., Bush, L. P., and Djordjevic, M. V. (1989a). Influence of temperature and humidity on the accumulation of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in stored burley tobacco. J. Agric. Food Chem. 37, 1372-1377. doi: 10.1021/jf00089a036
    • (1989) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Burton, H.R.1    Bush, L.P.2    Djordjevic, M.V.3
  • 4
    • 0000719663 scopus 로고
    • Changes in chemical composition of burley tobacco during senescence and curing. 3. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines
    • Burton, H. R., Childs, G. H. Jr., Andersen, R. A., and Fleming, P. D. (1989b). Changes in chemical composition of burley tobacco during senescence and curing. 3. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines. J. Agric. Food Chem. 37, 426-430
    • (1989) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.37 , pp. 426-430
    • Burton, H.R.1    Childs, G.H.2    Andersen, R.A.3    Fleming, P.D.4
  • 6
    • 84863981120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high-throughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms
    • Caporaso, J. G., Lauber, C. L., Walters, W. A., Berg-Lyons, D., Huntley, J., Fierer, N., et al. (2012). Ultra-high-throughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms. ISME J. 6, 1621-1624. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2012.8
    • (2012) ISME J , vol.6 , pp. 1621-1624
    • Caporaso, J.G.1    Lauber, C.L.2    Walters, W.A.3    Berg-Lyons, D.4    Huntley, J.5    Fierer, N.6
  • 9
    • 33846908273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial community structure and dynamics of dark fire-cured tobacco fermentation
    • Di Giacomo, M., Paolino, M., Silvestro, D., Vigliotta, G., Imperi, F., Visca, P., et al. (2007). Microbial community structure and dynamics of dark fire-cured tobacco fermentation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73, 825-837. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02378-06
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 825-837
    • Di Giacomo, M.1    Paolino, M.2    Silvestro, D.3    Vigliotta, G.4    Imperi, F.5    Visca, P.6
  • 10
    • 57449088841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from different tobacco varieties
    • Ding, Y. S., Zhang, L., Jain, R. B., Jain, N., Wang, R. Y., Ashley, D. L., et al. (2008). Levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from different tobacco varieties. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 17, 3366-3371. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0320
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev , vol.17 , pp. 3366-3371
    • Ding, Y.S.1    Zhang, L.2    Jain, R.B.3    Jain, N.4    Wang, R.Y.5    Ashley, D.L.6
  • 11
    • 0001453241 scopus 로고
    • Effects of storage conditions on levels of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosamino acids in US moist snuff
    • Djordjevic, M. V., Fan, J., Bush, L. P., Brunnemann, K. D., and Hoffann, D. (1993). Effects of storage conditions on levels of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosamino acids in US moist snuff. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41, 1790-1794. doi: 10.1021/jf00034a051
    • (1993) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.41 , pp. 1790-1794
    • Djordjevic, M.V.1    Fan, J.2    Bush, L.P.3    Brunnemann, K.D.4    Hoffann, D.5
  • 12
    • 0035316261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among smokers and cigarette factory workers
    • Durmaz, R., Tekerekoglu, M., Kalcioglu, T., and Ozturan, O. (2001). Nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among smokers and cigarette factory workers. New Microbiol. 24, 143-147
    • (2001) New Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 143-147
    • Durmaz, R.1    Tekerekoglu, M.2    Kalcioglu, T.3    Ozturan, O.4
  • 13
    • 84973386973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pantoea agglomerans: a mysterious bacterium of evil and good. Part III. Deleterious effects: infections of humans, animals and plants
    • Dutkiewicz, J., Mackiewicz, B., Lemieszek, M. K., Golec, M., and Milanowski, J. (2016). Pantoea agglomerans: a mysterious bacterium of evil and good. Part III. Deleterious effects: infections of humans, animals and plants. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 23, 197-205. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1203878
    • (2016) Ann. Agric. Environ. Med , vol.23 , pp. 197-205
    • Dutkiewicz, J.1    Mackiewicz, B.2    Lemieszek, M.K.3    Golec, M.4    Milanowski, J.5
  • 14
    • 0029126540 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of Mycobacterium avium from cigarettes
    • Eaton, T., Falkinham, J. III, and Von Reyn, C. F. (1995). Recovery of Mycobacterium avium from cigarettes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33, 2757
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2757
    • Eaton, T.1    Falkinham, J.2    Von Reyn, C.F.3
  • 15
    • 84917735497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved dual-indexing approach for multiplexed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform
    • Fadrosh, D. W., Ma, B., Gajer, P., Sengamalay, N., Ott, S., Brotman, R. M., et al. (2014). An improved dual-indexing approach for multiplexed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform. Microbiome 2, 1-7. doi: 10.1186/2049-2618-2-6
    • (2014) Microbiome , vol.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Fadrosh, D.W.1    Ma, B.2    Gajer, P.3    Sengamalay, N.4    Ott, S.5    Brotman, R.M.6
  • 16
    • 84863399336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of and technical approaches for the abatement of tobacco specific nitrosamine formation in moist smokeless tobacco products
    • Fisher, M. T., Bennett, C. B., Hayes, A., Kargalioglu, Y., Knox, B. L., Xu, D., et al. (2012). Sources of and technical approaches for the abatement of tobacco specific nitrosamine formation in moist smokeless tobacco products. Food Chem. Toxicol. 50, 942-948. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.11.035
    • (2012) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.50 , pp. 942-948
    • Fisher, M.T.1    Bennett, C.B.2    Hayes, A.3    Kargalioglu, Y.4    Knox, B.L.5    Xu, D.6
  • 17
    • 0033034660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endotoxin is an active component of cigarette smoke
    • Hasday, J. D., Bascom, R., Costa, J. J., Fitzgerald, T., and Dubin, W. (1999). Bacterial endotoxin is an active component of cigarette smoke. Chest 115, 829-835. doi: 10.1378/chest.115.3.829
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 829-835
    • Hasday, J.D.1    Bascom, R.2    Costa, J.J.3    Fitzgerald, T.4    Dubin, W.5
  • 18
    • 0034571920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa community-acquired pneumonia in previously healthy adults: case report and review of the literature
    • Hatchette, T. F., Gupta, R., and Marrie, T. J. (2000). Pseudomonas aeruginosa community-acquired pneumonia in previously healthy adults: case report and review of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31, 1349-1356. doi: 10.1086/317486
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Hatchette, T.F.1    Gupta, R.2    Marrie, T.J.3
  • 20
    • 77956226467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial diversities on unaged and aging flue-cured tobacco leaves estimated by 16S rRNA sequence analysis
    • Huang, J., Yang, J., Duan, Y., Gu, W., Gong, X., Zhe, W., et al. (2010). Bacterial diversities on unaged and aging flue-cured tobacco leaves estimated by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 88, 553-562. doi: 10.1007/s00253-010-2763-4
    • (2010) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.88 , pp. 553-562
    • Huang, J.1    Yang, J.2    Duan, Y.3    Gu, W.4    Gong, X.5    Zhe, W.6
  • 21
    • 84961289551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchestrating high-throughput genomic analysis with Bioconductor
    • Huber, W., Carey, V. J., Gentleman, R., Anders, S., Carlson, M., Carvalho, B. S., et al. (2015). Orchestrating high-throughput genomic analysis with Bioconductor. Nat. Methods 12, 115-121. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.3252
    • (2015) Nat. Methods , vol.12 , pp. 115-121
    • Huber, W.1    Carey, V.J.2    Gentleman, R.3    Anders, S.4    Carlson, M.5    Carvalho, B.S.6
  • 22
    • 84899768619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture-independent evaluation of the appendix and rectum microbiomes in children with and without appendicitis
    • Jackson, H. T., Mongodin, E. F., Davenport, K. P., Fraser, C. M., Sandler, A. D., and Zeichner, S. L. (2014). Culture-independent evaluation of the appendix and rectum microbiomes in children with and without appendicitis. PLoS ONE 9:e95414. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095414
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9
    • Jackson, H.T.1    Mongodin, E.F.2    Davenport, K.P.3    Fraser, C.M.4    Sandler, A.D.5    Zeichner, S.L.6
  • 23
    • 0030614144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial population dynamics on leaves
    • Kinkel, L. L. (1997). Microbial population dynamics on leaves. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 35, 327-347. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.35.1.327
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol , vol.35 , pp. 327-347
    • Kinkel, L.L.1
  • 24
    • 84867605281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke increases Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation via oxidative stress
    • Kulkarni, R., Antala, S., Wang, A., Amaral, F. E., Rampersaud, R., Larussa, S. J., et al. (2012). Cigarette smoke increases Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation via oxidative stress. Infect. Immun. 80, 3804-3811. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00689-12
    • (2012) Infect. Immun , vol.80 , pp. 3804-3811
    • Kulkarni, R.1    Antala, S.2    Wang, A.3    Amaral, F.E.4    Rampersaud, R.5    Larussa, S.J.6
  • 25
    • 8744300771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking increases dramatically air concentrations of endotoxin
    • Larsson, L., Szponar, B., and Pehrson, C. (2004). Tobacco smoking increases dramatically air concentrations of endotoxin. Indoor Air 14, 421-424. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00290.x
    • (2004) Indoor Air , vol.14 , pp. 421-424
    • Larsson, L.1    Szponar, B.2    Pehrson, C.3
  • 27
    • 84962295856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, microbes, and carcinogens: correlation between tobacco cure conditions, tobacco-specific nitrosamine content, and cured leaf microbial community
    • Law, A. D., Fisher, C., Jack, A., and Moe, L. A. (2016). Tobacco, microbes, and carcinogens: correlation between tobacco cure conditions, tobacco-specific nitrosamine content, and cured leaf microbial community. Microb. Ecol. 72, 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s00248-016-0754-4
    • (2016) Microb. Ecol , vol.72 , pp. 1-10
    • Law, A.D.1    Fisher, C.2    Jack, A.3    Moe, L.A.4
  • 28
    • 84877922069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of domestic oral tobacco products: total nicotine, pH, unprotonated nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines
    • Lawler, T. S., Stanfill, S. B., Zhang, L., Ashley, D. L., and Watson, C. H. (2013). Chemical characterization of domestic oral tobacco products: total nicotine, pH, unprotonated nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. Food Chem. Toxicol. 57, 380-386. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.03.011
    • (2013) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.57 , pp. 380-386
    • Lawler, T.S.1    Stanfill, S.B.2    Zhang, L.3    Ashley, D.L.4    Watson, C.H.5
  • 29
    • 0000701993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'BA basic chemical constituents of tobacco leaf and differences among tobacco types,'
    • eds D. Layten Davis and M. T. Nielson (Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Science)
    • Leffingwell, J. (1999). "BA basic chemical constituents of tobacco leaf and differences among tobacco types," in Reprinted from Tobacco: Production, Chemistry, And Technology, eds D. Layten Davis and M. T. Nielson (Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Science)
    • (1999) Reprinted from Tobacco: Production, Chemistry, And Technology
    • Leffingwell, J.1
  • 30
    • 0030901146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavimonas oryzihabitans bacteremia: clinical features and microbiological characteristics of isolates
    • Lin, R.-D., Hsueh, P.-R., Chang, J.-C., Teng, L.-J., Chang, S.-C., Ho, S.-W., et al. (1997). Flavimonas oryzihabitans bacteremia: clinical features and microbiological characteristics of isolates. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24, 867-873. doi: 10.1093/clinids/24.5.867
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.24 , pp. 867-873
    • Lin, R.-D.1    Hsueh, P.-R.2    Chang, J.-C.3    Teng, L.-J.4    Chang, S.-C.5    Ho, S.-W.6
  • 32
    • 84924629414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
    • Love, M. I., Huber, W., and Anders, S. (2014). Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2. Genome Biol. 15, 550. doi: 10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8
    • (2014) Genome Biol , vol.15 , pp. 550
    • Love, M.I.1    Huber, W.2    Anders, S.3
  • 33
    • 84922754435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Custom mentholation of commercial cigarettes for research purposes
    • MacGregor, I. C., Stanfill, S. B., Gordon, S. M., Turner, D. J., Butler, J. M., Hanft, E. A., et al. (2014). Custom mentholation of commercial cigarettes for research purposes. Toxicol. Rep. 1, 1068-1075. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.10.009
    • (2014) Toxicol. Rep , vol.1 , pp. 1068-1075
    • MacGregor, I.C.1    Stanfill, S.B.2    Gordon, S.M.3    Turner, D.J.4    Butler, J.M.5    Hanft, E.A.6
  • 35
    • 84876427223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data
    • McMurdie, P. J., and Holmes, S. (2013). phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data. PLoS ONE 8:e612117. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061217
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • McMurdie, P.J.1    Holmes, S.2
  • 37
    • 0034927887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas pneumonia in smokers
    • Musher, D. M. (2001). Pseudomonas pneumonia in smokers. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33, 415-415. doi: 10.1086/321869
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.33 , pp. 415-415
    • Musher, D.M.1
  • 39
    • 84899535677 scopus 로고
    • Production of aflatoxins by Aspergillus flavus cultured on flue-cured tobacco
    • Pattee, H. E. (1969). Production of aflatoxins by Aspergillus flavus cultured on flue-cured tobacco. Appl. Microbiol. 18, 952
    • (1969) Appl. Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 952
    • Pattee, H.E.1
  • 41
    • 84888865593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential abundance analysis for microbial marker-gene surveys
    • Paulson, J. N., Stine, O. C., Bravo, H. C., and Pop, M. (2013b). Differential abundance analysis for microbial marker-gene surveys. Nat. Methods 10, 1200-1202. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2658
    • (2013) Nat. Methods , vol.10 , pp. 1200-1202
    • Paulson, J.N.1    Stine, O.C.2    Bravo, H.C.3    Pop, M.4
  • 42
    • 60549114600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco flakes on cigarette filters grow bacteria: a potential health risk to the smoker?
    • Pauly, J., Waight, J., and Paszkiewicz, G. (2008). Tobacco flakes on cigarette filters grow bacteria: a potential health risk to the smoker? Tob. Control 17, i49-i52. doi: 10.1136/tc.2007.022772
    • (2008) Tob. Control , vol.17 , pp. i49-i52
    • Pauly, J.1    Waight, J.2    Paszkiewicz, G.3
  • 43
    • 80052650692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke, bacteria, mold, microbial toxins, and chronic lung inflammation
    • Pauly, J. L., and Paszkiewicz, G. (2011). Cigarette smoke, bacteria, mold, microbial toxins, and chronic lung inflammation. J. Oncol. 2011:819129. doi: 10.1155/2011/819129
    • (2011) J. Oncol , vol.2011
    • Pauly, J.L.1    Paszkiewicz, G.2
  • 45
    • 84873739311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools
    • Quast, C., Pruesse, E., Yilmaz, P., Gerken, J., Schweer, T., Yarza, P., et al. (2012). The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 41, D590-D596. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks1219
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.41 , pp. D590-D596
    • Quast, C.1    Pruesse, E.2    Yilmaz, P.3    Gerken, J.4    Schweer, T.5    Yarza, P.6
  • 47
    • 23844526582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial species diversity in cigarettes linked to an investigation of severe pneumonitis in US military personnel deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom
    • Rooney, A. P., Swezey, J. L., Wicklow, D. T., and Mcatee, M. J. (2005). Bacterial species diversity in cigarettes linked to an investigation of severe pneumonitis in US military personnel deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Curr. Microbiol. 51, 46-52. doi: 10.1007/s00284-005-4491-z
    • (2005) Curr. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 46-52
    • Rooney, A.P.1    Swezey, J.L.2    Wicklow, D.T.3    Mcatee, M.J.4
  • 48
    • 0037317326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a and Pantoea agglomerans BRT98 in epiphytic and endophytic colonization of leaves
    • Sabaratnam, S., and Beattie, G. A. (2003). Differences between Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a and Pantoea agglomerans BRT98 in epiphytic and endophytic colonization of leaves. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 1220-1228. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.2.1220-1228.2003
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 1220-1228
    • Sabaratnam, S.1    Beattie, G.A.2
  • 49
    • 77649209870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pathogens abundant in the bacterial metagenome of cigarettes
    • Sapkota, A. R., Berger, S., and Vogel, T. M. (2010). Human pathogens abundant in the bacterial metagenome of cigarettes. Environ. Health Perspect. 118, 351. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901201
    • (2010) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.118 , pp. 351
    • Sapkota, A.R.1    Berger, S.2    Vogel, T.M.3
  • 50
    • 0242490780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks
    • Shannon, P., Markiel, A., Ozier, O., Baliga, N. S., Wang, J. T., Ramage, D., et al. (2003). Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. Genome Res. 13, 2498-2504. doi: 10.1101/gr.1239303
    • (2003) Genome Res , vol.13 , pp. 2498-2504
    • Shannon, P.1    Markiel, A.2    Ozier, O.3    Baliga, N.S.4    Wang, J.T.5    Ramage, D.6
  • 51
    • 84889800729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tsna contents during tobacco storage and the effect of temperature and nitrate level on TSNA formation
    • Shi, H., Wang, R., Bush, L. P., Zhou, J., Yang, H., Fannin, N., et al. (2013). Changes in tsna contents during tobacco storage and the effect of temperature and nitrate level on TSNA formation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 61, 11588-11594. doi: 10.1021/jf404813m
    • (2013) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.61 , pp. 11588-11594
    • Shi, H.1    Wang, R.2    Bush, L.P.3    Zhou, J.4    Yang, H.5    Fannin, N.6
  • 52
    • 0024336058 scopus 로고
    • Preformed tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco-role of nitrate and influence of tobacco type
    • Sophia, F., Spiegelhalder, B., and Preussmann, R. (1989). Preformed tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco-role of nitrate and influence of tobacco type. Carcinogenesis 10, 1511-1517. doi: 10.1093/carcin/10.8.1511
    • (1989) Carcinogenesis , vol.10 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Sophia, F.1    Spiegelhalder, B.2    Preussmann, R.3
  • 53
    • 79955586900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surveillance of oral tobacco products: total nicotine, unionised nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines
    • Stanfill, S. B., Connolly, G. N., Zhang, L., Jia, L. T., Henningfield, J. E., Richter, P., et al. (2010). Global surveillance of oral tobacco products: total nicotine, unionised nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. Tob. Control 20, e2. doi: 10.1136/tc.2010.037465
    • (2010) Tob. Control , vol.20
    • Stanfill, S.B.1    Connolly, G.N.2    Zhang, L.3    Jia, L.T.4    Henningfield, J.E.5    Richter, P.6
  • 54
    • 82355182166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and phylogeny of bacteria on Zimbabwe tobacco leaves estimated by 16S rRNA sequence analysis
    • Su, C., Gu, W., Zhe, W., Zhang, K.-Q., Duan, Y., and Yang, J. (2011). Diversity and phylogeny of bacteria on Zimbabwe tobacco leaves estimated by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 92, 1033-1044. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3367-3
    • (2011) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.92 , pp. 1033-1044
    • Su, C.1    Gu, W.2    Zhe, W.3    Zhang, K.-Q.4    Duan, Y.5    Yang, J.6
  • 56
    • 84907977586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and tobacco consumption affects bacterial richness in oral cavity mucosa biofilms
    • Thomas, A. M., Gleber-Netto, F. O., Fernandes, G. R., Amorim, M., Barbosa, L. F., Francisco, A. L., et al. (2014). Alcohol and tobacco consumption affects bacterial richness in oral cavity mucosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 14,250. doi: 10.1186/s12866-014-0250-2
    • (2014) BMC Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 250
    • Thomas, A.M.1    Gleber-Netto, F.O.2    Fernandes, G.R.3    Amorim, M.4    Barbosa, L.F.5    Francisco, A.L.6
  • 57
    • 84958073794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bacterial communities in selected smokeless tobacco products using 16S rDNA analysis
    • Tyx, R. E., Stanfill, S. B., Keong, L. M., Rivera, A. J., Satten, G. A., and Watson, C. H. (2016). Characterization of bacterial communities in selected smokeless tobacco products using 16S rDNA analysis. PLoS ONE 11:e0146939. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146939
    • (2016) PLoS ONE , vol.11
    • Tyx, R.E.1    Stanfill, S.B.2    Keong, L.M.3    Rivera, A.J.4    Satten, G.A.5    Watson, C.H.6
  • 58
    • 84855453801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil: palaeoecological and palaeogeographical analysis tools
    • Vavrek, M. J. (2011). Fossil: palaeoecological and palaeogeographical analysis tools. Palaeontol. Electron. 14, 16
    • (2011) Palaeontol. Electron , vol.14 , pp. 16
    • Vavrek, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 0034881432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cytokine production in human gingival fibroblasts following treatment with nicotine and lipopolysaccharide
    • Wendell, K. J., and Stein, S. H. (2001). Regulation of cytokine production in human gingival fibroblasts following treatment with nicotine and lipopolysaccharide. J. Periodontol. 72, 1038-1044. doi: 10.1902/jop.2001.72.8.1038
    • (2001) J. Periodontol , vol.72 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Wendell, K.J.1    Stein, S.H.2
  • 62
    • 84961730132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the oral microbiome in a large study of American adults
    • Wu, J., Peters, B. A., Dominianni, C., Zhang, Y., Pei, Z., Yang, L., et al. (2016). Cigarette smoking and the oral microbiome in a large study of American adults. ISME J. 10, 2435-2446. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2016.37
    • (2016) ISME J , vol.10 , pp. 2435-2446
    • Wu, J.1    Peters, B.A.2    Dominianni, C.3    Zhang, Y.4    Pei, Z.5    Yang, L.6
  • 63
    • 0034887059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nitric oxide production by lactobacilli
    • Xu, J., and Verstraete, W. (2001). Evaluation of nitric oxide production by lactobacilli. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 56, 504-507. doi: 10.1007/s002530100616
    • (2001) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.56 , pp. 504-507
    • Xu, J.1    Verstraete, W.2
  • 65
    • 33846162846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of bacterial communities on aging flue-cured tobacco leaves by 16S rDNA PCR-DGGE technology
    • Zhao, M., Wang, B., Li, F., Qiu, L., Li, F., Wang, S., et al. (2007). Analysis of bacterial communities on aging flue-cured tobacco leaves by 16S rDNA PCR-DGGE technology. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 73, 1435-1440. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0625-x
    • (2007) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.73 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Zhao, M.1    Wang, B.2    Li, F.3    Qiu, L.4    Li, F.5    Wang, S.6
  • 66
    • 84865055757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the gut microbiota in the old order Amish and its relation to the metabolic syndrome
    • Zupancic, M. L., Cantarel, B. L., Liu, Z., Drabek, E. F., Ryan, K. A., Cirimotich, S., et al. (2012). Analysis of the gut microbiota in the old order Amish and its relation to the metabolic syndrome. PLoS ONE 7:e43052. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043052
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Zupancic, M.L.1    Cantarel, B.L.2    Liu, Z.3    Drabek, E.F.4    Ryan, K.A.5    Cirimotich, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.