-
1
-
-
84877927235
-
ACS (American Cancer Society), WLF (World Lung Foundation)
-
The Tobacco Atlas. <> (11.06.09).
-
ACS (American Cancer Society), WLF (World Lung Foundation), 2009. Types of Tobacco. The Tobacco Atlas. <> (11.06.09). http://www.tobaccoatlas.org/typesoftobacco.html.
-
(2009)
Types of Tobacco
-
-
-
2
-
-
84877923956
-
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids
-
Special Report: Big Tobacco's Guinea Pig: How an Unregulated Industry Experiments on Americas Kids and Consumers (Chapter 2: New Products). <> (23.06.09).
-
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2008. Special Report: Big Tobacco's Guinea Pig: How an Unregulated Industry Experiments on Americas Kids and Consumers (Chapter 2: New Products). <> (23.06.09). http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/reports/products/downloads/2008NewProductsReportChapter2.pdf.
-
(2008)
-
-
-
3
-
-
77950189404
-
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
-
Smokeless Tobacco. <> (01.05.09).
-
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 2009. Smokeless Tobacco. <> (01.05.09). http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/smokeless/smokeless_facts/index.htm.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
4
-
-
0033591061
-
Determination of nicotine, pH, and moisture content of six U.S. commercial moist snuff products-Florida, January-February 1999
-
CDC
-
CDC Determination of nicotine, pH, and moisture content of six U.S. commercial moist snuff products-Florida, January-February 1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) 1999, 48:398-401.
-
(1999)
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
, vol.48
, pp. 398-401
-
-
-
5
-
-
77951803015
-
Unintentional child poisoning through ingestion of conventional and novel tobacco products
-
Connolly G., Richter P., Aleguas A., Stanfill S., Alpert H. Unintentional child poisoning through ingestion of conventional and novel tobacco products. Pediatrics 2010, 125(5):896-899.
-
(2010)
Pediatrics
, vol.125
, Issue.5
, pp. 896-899
-
-
Connolly, G.1
Richter, P.2
Aleguas, A.3
Stanfill, S.4
Alpert, H.5
-
6
-
-
0006003789
-
Determination of nicotine and its metabolites in biological fluids: in vivo studies
-
In: Gorrod JW, Jacob P III, editors. Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites, vol. 14. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
-
Davis, R.A., Curvall, M., 1999. Determination of nicotine and its metabolites in biological fluids: in vivo studies. In: Gorrod JW, Jacob P III, editors. Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites, vol. 14. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, pp. 583-643.
-
(1999)
, pp. 583-643
-
-
Davis, R.A.1
Curvall, M.2
-
7
-
-
0033252743
-
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of moist snuff in humans
-
Fant R.V., Henningfield J.E., Nelson R.A., Pickworth W.B. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of moist snuff in humans. Tobacco Control 1999, 8:387-392.
-
(1999)
Tobacco Control
, vol.8
, pp. 387-392
-
-
Fant, R.V.1
Henningfield, J.E.2
Nelson, R.A.3
Pickworth, W.B.4
-
8
-
-
84877921177
-
Federal Register
-
Tobacco Products Manufactured, Imported, or Packaged in the United States.(FR Doc. 99-7022; filed March, 22, 1999).
-
Federal Register, 1999. Annual Submission of the Quantity of Nicotine Contained in Smokeless. Tobacco Products Manufactured, Imported, or Packaged in the United States. pp. 14085-14096 (FR Doc. 99-7022; filed March, 22, 1999).
-
(1999)
Annual Submission of the Quantity of Nicotine Contained in Smokeless
, pp. 14085-14096
-
-
-
10
-
-
80054894058
-
Federal Trade Commission
-
Smokeless Tobacco Report for the Year 2006. <> (12.06.09).
-
Federal Trade Commission, 2009. Smokeless Tobacco Report for the Year 2006. <> (12.06.09). http://www.ftc.gov/os/2009/08/090812smokelesstobaccoreport.pdf.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
11
-
-
84877927316
-
Chemical Analysis of Alaskan Iq'mik Smokeless Tobacco
-
Hearn B.A., Renner C.C., Ding Y.S., Vaughan-Watson C., Stanfill S.B., Zhang L., Polzin G.M., Ashley D.L., Watson C.H. Chemical Analysis of Alaskan Iq'mik Smokeless Tobacco. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2013, 10.1093/ntr/nts270.
-
(2013)
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
-
-
Hearn, B.A.1
Renner, C.C.2
Ding, Y.S.3
Vaughan-Watson, C.4
Stanfill, S.B.5
Zhang, L.6
Polzin, G.M.7
Ashley, D.L.8
Watson, C.H.9
-
12
-
-
13744254796
-
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer)
-
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Lyon, France.
-
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 2004. Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing and Some Tobacco specific N-Nitrosamines. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol. 85. Lyon, France.
-
(2004)
Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing and Some Tobacco specific N-Nitrosamines
, vol.85
-
-
-
13
-
-
38949106034
-
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer)
-
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Lyon, France.
-
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 2007. Smokeless Tobacco and Some Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol. 89. Lyon, France.
-
(2007)
Smokeless Tobacco and Some Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines
, vol.89
-
-
-
14
-
-
42649123535
-
NCI (National Cancer Institute)
-
Smokeless Tobacco and Cancer: Questions and Answers. <> (23.06.09).
-
NCI (National Cancer Institute), 2003. Smokeless Tobacco and Cancer: Questions and Answers. <> (23.06.09). http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Tobacco/smokeless.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
15
-
-
84877927128
-
NCI (National Cancer Institute)
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
-
NCI (National Cancer Institute) Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 2: Smokeless Tobacco or Health: An International Perspective 1992, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
-
(1992)
Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 2: Smokeless Tobacco or Health: An International Perspective
-
-
-
16
-
-
43549114778
-
Analysis of toxic metals in commercial moist snuff and Alaska Iqmik
-
Pappas R.S., Stanfill S.B., Watson C.H., Ashley D.L. Analysis of toxic metals in commercial moist snuff and Alaska Iqmik. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 2008, 32(4):281-291.
-
(2008)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.32
, Issue.4
, pp. 281-291
-
-
Pappas, R.S.1
Stanfill, S.B.2
Watson, C.H.3
Ashley, D.L.4
-
17
-
-
0346338129
-
Surveillance of smokeless tobacco nicotine, pH, moisture, and unprotonated nicotine content
-
Richter P., Spierto F.W. Surveillance of smokeless tobacco nicotine, pH, moisture, and unprotonated nicotine content. Nicotine Tobacco Research 2003, 5:885-889.
-
(2003)
Nicotine Tobacco Research
, vol.5
, pp. 885-889
-
-
Richter, P.1
Spierto, F.W.2
-
18
-
-
56049115370
-
Surveillance of moist snuff: total nicotine, moisture, pH, un-ionized nicotine, and tobacco specific nitrosamines
-
Richter P., Hodge K., Stanfill S., Zhang L., Watson C. Surveillance of moist snuff: total nicotine, moisture, pH, un-ionized nicotine, and tobacco specific nitrosamines. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2008, 10(11):1645-1652.
-
(2008)
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
, vol.10
, Issue.11
, pp. 1645-1652
-
-
Richter, P.1
Hodge, K.2
Stanfill, S.3
Zhang, L.4
Watson, C.5
-
19
-
-
0024262907
-
Induction of lung and exocrine pancreas tumors in F344 rats by tobacco-specific and Areca-derived N-nitrosamines
-
Rivenson A., Hoffmann D., Prokopczyk B., Amin S., Hecht S.S. Induction of lung and exocrine pancreas tumors in F344 rats by tobacco-specific and Areca-derived N-nitrosamines. Cancer Research 1988, 48(23):6912-6917.
-
(1988)
Cancer Research
, vol.48
, Issue.23
, pp. 6912-6917
-
-
Rivenson, A.1
Hoffmann, D.2
Prokopczyk, B.3
Amin, S.4
Hecht, S.S.5
-
20
-
-
84877927438
-
-
RJRT (R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company). Camel Snus. <> (01.03.09).
-
RJRT (R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company). Camel Snus. <> (01.03.09). https://snus.tobaccopleasure.com/modules/security/Login.aspx.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
59849088241
-
-
CRC Press, 28, 223-228
-
Rodgman A., Perfetti T.A. The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke 2009, CRC Press, pp. 27, 28, 223-228.
-
(2009)
The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke
, pp. 27
-
-
Rodgman, A.1
Perfetti, T.A.2
-
22
-
-
77950201707
-
Test marketing of new smokeless tobacco products in four U.S. cities
-
Rogers J.D., Biener L., Clark P.I. Test marketing of new smokeless tobacco products in four U.S. cities. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2010, 12(1):69-72.
-
(2010)
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
, vol.12
, Issue.1
, pp. 69-72
-
-
Rogers, J.D.1
Biener, L.2
Clark, P.I.3
-
23
-
-
34748911755
-
Experts fear Swedish Snus sales in the U.S. could thwart anti-tobacco measures
-
1358-1359, 1365.
-
Savage, L., 2007. Experts fear Swedish Snus sales in the U.S. could thwart anti-tobacco measures. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 99(18), 1358-1359, 1365.
-
(2007)
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
, vol.99
, Issue.18
-
-
Savage, L.1
-
24
-
-
70450204468
-
Rapid and chemically-selective quantification of nicotine in smokeless tobacco products using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
-
Stanfill S.B., Jia L.T., Watson C.H., Ashley D.L. Rapid and chemically-selective quantification of nicotine in smokeless tobacco products using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatographic Science 2009, 47(10):902-909.
-
(2009)
Journal of Chromatographic Science
, vol.47
, Issue.10
, pp. 902-909
-
-
Stanfill, S.B.1
Jia, L.T.2
Watson, C.H.3
Ashley, D.L.4
-
25
-
-
79955586900
-
Surveillance of international oral tobacco products: Total nicotine, un-ionized nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines
-
Stanfill S.B., Connolly G.N., Zhang L., Jia T.L., Henningfield J., Richter P., Lawler T., Ayo-Yusuf L., Ashley D.L., Watson C.H. Surveillance of international oral tobacco products: Total nicotine, un-ionized nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines. Tobacco Control 2011, 20:e2.
-
(2011)
Tobacco Control
, vol.20
-
-
Stanfill, S.B.1
Connolly, G.N.2
Zhang, L.3
Jia, T.L.4
Henningfield, J.5
Richter, P.6
Lawler, T.7
Ayo-Yusuf, L.8
Ashley, D.L.9
Watson, C.H.10
-
26
-
-
84877922703
-
-
Star Scientific, Inc.. The Official Site of Ariva and Stonewall Dissolvable Tobacco Smoke Free Tobacco. <> (02.03.08).
-
Star Scientific, Inc., 2007. The Official Site of Ariva and Stonewall Dissolvable Tobacco Smoke Free Tobacco. <> (02.03.08). http://www.dissolvabletobacco.com.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
27
-
-
20444494003
-
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in smokeless tobacco products marketed in India
-
Stepanov I., Hecht S.S., Ramakrishnan S., Gupta P.C. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in smokeless tobacco products marketed in India. International Journal of Cancer 2005, 116:16-19.
-
(2005)
International Journal of Cancer
, vol.116
, pp. 16-19
-
-
Stepanov, I.1
Hecht, S.S.2
Ramakrishnan, S.3
Gupta, P.C.4
-
28
-
-
57049156999
-
New and traditional smokeless tobacco: comparison of toxicant and carcinogen levels
-
Stepanov I., Jensen J., Hatsukami D., Hecht S.S. New and traditional smokeless tobacco: comparison of toxicant and carcinogen levels. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2008, 10(12):1773-1782.
-
(2008)
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
, vol.10
, Issue.12
, pp. 1773-1782
-
-
Stepanov, I.1
Jensen, J.2
Hatsukami, D.3
Hecht, S.S.4
-
29
-
-
75149155263
-
Analysis of 23 polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons in smokeless tobacco by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
-
Stepanov I., Villalta P.W., Knezevich A., Jensen J., Hatsukami D., Hecht S.S. Analysis of 23 polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons in smokeless tobacco by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2010, 23:66-73.
-
(2010)
Chemical Research in Toxicology
, vol.23
, pp. 66-73
-
-
Stepanov, I.1
Villalta, P.W.2
Knezevich, A.3
Jensen, J.4
Hatsukami, D.5
Hecht, S.S.6
-
30
-
-
0012607259
-
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
-
Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings (NSDUH Series H-44, HHS Publication No. SMA 12-4713). Rockville, MD.
-
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2012. Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings (NSDUH Series H-44, HHS Publication No. SMA 12-4713). Rockville, MD.
-
(2012)
-
-
-
31
-
-
84877927016
-
Third International Conference on Smokeless Tobacco
-
Smokeless Tobacco Fact Sheets. Stockholm, Sweden. September 22-25
-
Third International Conference on Smokeless Tobacco. Smokeless Tobacco Fact Sheets. Stockholm, Sweden. September 22-25, 2002.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
32
-
-
0031218171
-
Review of the evidence that pH is a determinant of nicotine dosage from oral use of smokeless tobacco
-
Tomar S.L., Henningfield J.E. Review of the evidence that pH is a determinant of nicotine dosage from oral use of smokeless tobacco. Tobacco Control 1997, 6:219-225.
-
(1997)
Tobacco Control
, vol.6
, pp. 219-225
-
-
Tomar, S.L.1
Henningfield, J.E.2
-
34
-
-
0141705532
-
Simultaneous determination of five tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream cigarette smoke by isotope dilution liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
-
Wu W., Ashley D.L., Watson C.H. Simultaneous determination of five tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream cigarette smoke by isotope dilution liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 2003, 75:4827-4832.
-
(2003)
Analytical Chemistry
, vol.75
, pp. 4827-4832
-
-
Wu, W.1
Ashley, D.L.2
Watson, C.H.3
|