Custom mentholation of commercial cigarettes for research purposes

Toxicology Reports

Volumn 1, Issue , 2014, Pages 1068-1075

  MacGregor, Ian C ^a   Stanfill, Stephen B ^b   Gordon, Sydney M ^a   Turner, Douglas J ^a   Butler, Jenny M ^a   Hanft, Elizabeth A ^a   Kim, Hyoshin ^a   Kroeger, Robyn R ^a   Brinkman, Marielle C ^a   Tefft, Margaret E ^a   Clark, Pamela I ^c   Buehler, Stephanie S ^a  

^a BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Cigarette tobacco; Human exposure; Matched cigarettes; Menthol; Nicotine; Tobacco control

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKE; MENTHOL; NICOTINE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL PROCEDURES; FLAVOR; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MENTHOLATION; PARTICULATE MATTER; SMOKING;

EID: 84922754435     PISSN: 22147500     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.10.009     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA) Public Law 111-31, H.R. 1256, June 22, 2009 2009, Available from http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-111publ31/pdf/PLAW-111publ31.pdf (accessed 16.09.14).
2. Kabbani N. Not so cool? Menthol's discovered actions on the nicotinic receptor and its implications for nicotine addiction. Front. Pharmacol. 2013, 4. 10.3389/fphar.2013.00095.
3. MacDougall J.M., Fandrick K., et al. Inhibition of human liver microsomal (S)-nicotine oxidation by (-)-menthol and analogues. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2003, 16(8):988-993. 10.1021/tx0340551.
4. Benowitz N.L., Herrera B., Jacob P. Mentholated cigarette smoking inhibits nicotine metabolism. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2004, 310:1208-1215. 10.1124/jpet.104.066902.
5. Kramlinger V.M., von Weymarn L.B., et al. Inhibition and inactivation of cytochrome P450 2A6 and cytochrome P450 2A13 by menthofuran, β-nicotyrine and menthol. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2012, 197(2-3):87-92. 10.1016/j.cbi.2012.03.009.
6. Clark P.I., Gardiner P.S., Djordjevic M.V., Leischow S.J., Robinson R.G. Menthol cigarettes: setting the research agenda. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2004, 6(Suppl. 1):S5-S9. 10.1080/14622200310001649441.
7. Clark P.I., Babu S., Sharma E. Menthol Cigarettes: What Do We Know? Report to the World Health Organization, November 2008, Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation, Geneva, Switzerland.
8. Pletcher M.J., Hulley B.J., Houston T., Kiefe C.I., Benowitz N., Sidney S. Menthol cigarettes, smoking cessation, atherosclerosis, and pulmonary function: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Arch. Intern. Med. 2006, 166:1915-1922. 10.1001/archinte.166.17.1915.
9. Brooks D.R., Palmer J.R., Strom B.L., Rosenberg L. Menthol cigarettes and risk of lung cancer. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2003, 158:609-616. 10.1093/aje/kwg182.
10. Friedman G.D., Sadler M., Tekawa I.S., Sidney S. Mentholated cigarettes and non-lung smoking related cancers in California, USA. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 1998, 52:202. 10.1136/jech.52.3.202.
11. Hebert J.R., Kabat G.C. Menthol cigarettes and esophageal cancer. Am. J. Public Health 1988, 78:986-987. 10.2105/AJPH.78.8.986.
12. Hebert J.R., Kabat G.C. Menthol cigarette smoking and oesophageal cancer. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1989, 18:37-44. 10.1093/ije/18.1.37.
13. Kabat G.C., Hebert J.R. Use of mentholated cigarettes and lung cancer risk. Cancer Res. 1991, 51:6510-6513.
14. Kabat G.C., Hebert J.R. Use of mentholated cigarettes and oropharyngeal cancer. Epidemiology 1994, 5:183-188. 10.1097/00001648-199403000-00008.
15. Murray R.P., Connett J.E., Skeans M.A., Tashkin D.P. Menthol cigarettes and health risks in Lung Health Study data. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2007, 9:101-107. 10.1080/14622200601078418.
16. Sidney S., Tekawa I.S., Friedman G.D., Sadler M.C., Tashkin D.P. Mentholated cigarette use and lung cancer. Arch. Intern. Med. 1995, 155:727-732. 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430070081010.
17. Ahijevych K., Gillespie J., Demirci M., Jagadeesh J. Menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes and smoke exposure in black and white women. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1996, 53:355-360. 10.1016/0091-3057(95)02034-9.
18. Ahijevych K., Parsley L.A. Smoke constituent exposure and stage of change in black and white women cigarette smokers. Addict. Behav. 1999, 24:115-120. 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00031-8.
19. Clark P.I., Gautam S., Gerson L.W. Effect of menthol cigarettes on biochemical markers of smoke exposure among black and white smokers. Chest 1996, 110:1194-1198. 10.1378/chest.110.5.1194.
20. Jarvik M.E., Tashkin D.P., Caskey N.H., McCarthy W.J., Rosenblatt M.R. Mentholated cigarettes decrease puff volume of smoke and increase carbon monoxide absorption. Physiol. Behav. 1994, 56:563-570. 10.1016/0031-9384(94)90302-6.
21. Miller G.E., Jarvik M.E., Caskey N.H., Segerstrom S.C., Rosenblatt M.R., McCarthy W.J. Cigarette mentholation increases smokers' exhaled carbon monoxide levels. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 1994, 2:154-160. 10.1037/1064-1297.2.2.154.
22. Sellers E.M. Pharmacogenetics and ethnoracial differences in smoking. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1998, 280:179-180. 10.1001/jama.280.2.179.
23. Williams J.M., Gandhi K.K., Steinberg M.L., Foulds J., Ziedonis D.M., Benowitz N.L. Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2007, 9:873-881. 10.1093/ntr/ntq102.
24. Bernert J.T., Gordon S.M., Jain R.B., Brinkman M.C., Sosnoff C.S., Seyler T.H., et al. Increases in tobacco exposure biomarkers measured in non-smokers exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke under controlled conditions. Biomarkers 2009, 14:82-93. 10.1080/13547500902774613.
25. Brinkman M.C., Gordon S.M., Satola J.R., Kroeger R.R., Bernert J.T. Exposure of nonsmokers to sidestream smoke in an environmental chamber. Presented at the 14th Annual Conference of the International Society of Exposure Analysis 2004.
26. Brinkman M.C., Chuang J.C., Gordon S.M., Kim H., Kroeger R.R., Polzin G.M., Richter P.A. Exposure to and deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in smokers of menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes. Inhal. Toxicol. 2012, 24:255-269. 10.3109/08958378.2012.667218.
27. Hecht S.S., Yuan J.M., Hatsukami D. Applying tobacco carcinogen and toxicant biomarkers in product regulation and cancer prevention. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2010, 23:1001-1008. 10.1021/tx100056m.
28. Borgerding M.F., Bodnar J.A., Wingate D.E. The Massachusetts Benchmark Study: Final Report. Brown & Williamson. Bates No. 569670588/0712 1999, Retrieved from http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yek21c00 (06.26.14).
29. U.S.Food and Drug Administration Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; established list. Fed. Regist. 2012, 77(64):20034-20037.
30. Stanfill S.B., Jia L.T., Ashley D.L., Watson C.H. Rapid and chemically selective nicotine quantification in smokeless tobacco products using GC-MS. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 2009, 47:902-909. 10.1093/chromsci/47.10.902.
31. ISO 3402:1999 Tobacco and Tobacco Products - Atmosphere for Conditioning and Testing December, 1999, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland. 4th ed.
32. Gordon S.M., Brinkman M.C., Meng R.Q., Anderson G.M., Chuang J.C., Kroeger R.R., Clark P.I. Effect of cigarette menthol content on mainstream smoke emissions. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2011, 24:1744-1753. 10.1021/tx200285s.
33. Chuang J.C., Wilson N.K., Lewis R.G. Methodology of ambient air monitoring for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 1999, 8:547-556.
34. Chuang J.C., Callahan P.J., Lyu C.W., Wilson N.K. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures of children in low-income families. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1999, 9:85-98. 10.1038/sj.jea.7500003.
35. Chuang J.C., Kuhlman M.R., Wilson N.K. Evaluation of methods for simultaneous collection and determination of nicotine and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor air. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1990, 24:661-665. 10.1021/es00075a007.
36. Walker N., Howe C., Bullen C., Grigg M., Glover M., McRobbie H., Laugesen M., Hoorn S.V., Whittaker R. Study protocol for a randomised trial of nicotine-free cigarettes as an adjunct to usual NRT-based cessation practice, in people who wish to stop smoking. BMC Public Health 2011, 11(1):37. 10.1186/1471-2458-11-37.
37. Celebucki C.C., Wayne G.F., Connolly G.N., Pankow J.F., Chang E.I. Characterization of measured menthol in 48 U.S. cigarette sub-brands. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2005, 7:523-531. 10.1080/14622200500186270.
38. FDA/TPSAC Menthol Cigarettes and Public Health Review of the Scientific Evidence and Recommendations. Report of the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (TPSAC) to U.S. Food and Drug Admininstration (FDA), March 23 2011, 252 pp. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/TobaccoProductsScientificAdvisoryCommittee/UCM269697.pdf (accessed 26.06.14).
39. Benowitz N.L. Pharmacology of smokeless tobacco use: nicotine addiction and nicotine-related health consequences. Smokeless tobacco or health: an international perspective. Monograph 2 1992, 219-227. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
40. WHO Determination of Nicotine in Tobacco and Tobacco Products by Gas Chromatographic Analysis. CORESTA Recommended Method No. 62; February. WHO Technical Report Series No. 945 2005, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 7 pp.
41. Brozinski M., Dolberg U., Lipp G. Distribution of menthol in the tobacco, filter, and smoke of menthol cigarettes. Beiträge zur Tabakforschung 1972, 6:124-130.
42. Altria Client Services Background Information to Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (TPSAC) Menthol Discussion. TPSAC submission July 15-16, 2010 2010, http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/TobaccoProductsScientificAdvisoryCommittee/UCM218779.pdf (Accessed 26.06.14).
43. Rodgman A., Perfetti T.A. The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke 2008, 1330. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
44. Strasser A.A., Ashare R.L., Kaufman M., Tang K.Z., Mesaros A.C., Blair I.A. The effect of menthol on cigarette smoking behaviors, biomarkers and subjective responses. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2013, 22:382-389. 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-1097.