메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 721-737

Observed and simulated fingerprints of multidecadal climate variability and their contributions to periods of global SST stagnation

Author keywords

Decadal variability; Multidecadal variability; North Atlantic Oscillation; North Pacific Oscillation; Tropical variability

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELS; TROPICS;

EID: 85008712476     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0443.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 42549153742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability in the northeast Pacific in a physical-ecosystem model: Role of mixed layer depth and trophic interactions
    • Alexander, M. A., A. Capotondi, A. Miller, F. Chai, R. Brodeur, and C. Deser, 2008: Decadal variability in the northeast Pacific in a physical-ecosystem model: Role of mixed layer depth and trophic interactions. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C02017, doi:10.1029/2007JC004359.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Capotondi, A.2    Miller, A.3    Chai, F.4    Brodeur, R.5    Deser, C.6
  • 2
    • 0030357942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing modulated oscillations from coloured noise in multivariate datasets
    • Allen, M. R., and A. W. Robertson, 1996: Distinguishing modulated oscillations from coloured noise in multivariate datasets. Climate Dyn., 12, 775-784, doi:10.1007/s003820050142.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 775-784
    • Allen, M.R.1    Robertson, A.W.2
  • 3
    • 0030357256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo SSA: Detecting irregular oscillations in the presence of colored noise
    • Allen, M. R., and L. A. Smith, 1996: Monte Carlo SSA: Detecting irregular oscillations in the presence of colored noise. J. Climate, 9, 3373-3404, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<3373:MCSDIO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 3373-3404
    • Allen, M.R.1    Smith, L.A.2
  • 4
    • 0035324999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO, Pacific decadal variability, and U.S. summertime precipitation, drought, and stream flow
    • Barlow, M., S. Nigam, and E. H. Berbery, 2001: ENSO, Pacific decadal variability, and U.S. summertime precipitation, drought, and stream flow. J. Climate, 14, 2105-2128, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2105:EPDVAU>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2105-2128
    • Barlow, M.1    Nigam, S.2    Berbery, E.H.3
  • 5
    • 84859615851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability
    • Booth, B. B. B., N. J. Dunstone, P. R. Halloran, T. Andrews, and N. Bellouin, 2012: Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability. Nature, 484, 228-232, doi:10.1038/nature10946.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 228-232
    • Booth, B.B.B.1    Dunstone, N.J.2    Halloran, P.R.3    Andrews, T.4    Bellouin, N.5
  • 6
    • 84906681638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying planetary heat sink led to global-warming slowdown and acceleration
    • Chen, X. Y., and K. Tung, 2014: Varying planetary heat sink led to global-warming slowdown and acceleration. Science, 345, 897-903, doi:10.1126/science.1254937.
    • (2014) Science , vol.345 , pp. 897-903
    • Chen, X.Y.1    Tung, K.2
  • 7
    • 84957101252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like variability: 1900-2013
    • Chen, X. Y., and J. M. Wallace, 2015: ENSO-like variability: 1900-2013. J. Climate, 28, 9623-9641, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0322.1.
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 9623-9641
    • Chen, X.Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 84869385037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the Pacific and Atlantic stepwise climate change during the 1990s
    • Chikamoto, Y., M. Kimoto, M. Watanabe, M. Ishii, and T. Mochizuki, 2012: Relationship between the Pacific and Atlantic stepwise climate change during the 1990s. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21710, doi:10.1029/2012GL053901.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Chikamoto, Y.1    Kimoto, M.2    Watanabe, M.3    Ishii, M.4    Mochizuki, T.5
  • 10
    • 84862106884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
    • Chylek, P., C. Folland, L. Frankcombe, H. Dijkstra, G. Lesins, and M. Dubey, 2012: Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09705, doi:10.1029/2012GL051241.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Chylek, P.1    Folland, C.2    Frankcombe, L.3    Dijkstra, H.4    Lesins, G.5    Dubey, M.6
  • 11
    • 79251484956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project
    • Compo, G. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 1-28, doi:10.1002/qj.776.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.137 , pp. 1-28
    • Compo, G.P.1
  • 12
    • 79953800936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A significant component of unforced multidecadal variability in the recent acceleration of global warming
    • DelSole, T., M. K. Tippett, and J. Shukla, 2011: A significant component of unforced multidecadal variability in the recent acceleration of global warming. J. Climate, 24, 909-926, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3659.1.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 909-926
    • DelSole, T.1    Tippett, M.K.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 13
    • 0034708627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of early 20th century global warming
    • Delworth, T. L., and R. T. Knutson, 2000: Simulation of early 20th century global warming. Science, 287, 2246-2250, doi:10.1126/science.287.5461.2246.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2246-2250
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Knutson, R.T.2
  • 14
    • 0033809760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Delworth, T. L., and M. E. Mann, 2000: Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. Climate Dyn., 16, 661-676, doi:10.1007/s003820000075.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn , vol.16 , pp. 661-676
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Mann, M.E.2
  • 15
    • 4444259428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific interdecadal climate variability: Linkages between the tropics and the North Pacific during boreal winter since 1900
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, and J. W. Hurrell, 2004: Pacific interdecadal climate variability: Linkages between the tropics and the North Pacific during boreal winter since 1900. J. Climate, 17, 3109-3124, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3109:PICVLB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3109-3124
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Hurrell, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 67449142965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the climate warming or cooling?
    • Easterling, D. R., and M. F. Wehner, 2009: Is the climate warming or cooling? Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L08706, doi:10.1029/2009GL037810.
    • (2009) Geophys Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Wehner, M.F.2
  • 17
    • 84895429353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus
    • England, M. H., and Coauthors, 2014: Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus. Nat. Climate Change, 4, 222-227, doi:10.1038/nclimate2106.
    • (2014) Nat. Climate Change , vol.4 , pp. 222-227
    • England, M.H.1
  • 18
    • 0021544918 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide marine temperature fluctuations 1856-1981
    • Folland, C. K., D. E. Parker, and F. E. Kates, 1984: Worldwide marine temperature fluctuations 1856-1981. Nature, 310, 670-673, doi:10.1038/310670a0.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 670-673
    • Folland, C.K.1    Parker, D.E.2    Kates, F.E.3
  • 19
    • 0022839918 scopus 로고
    • Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures
    • Folland, C. K., T. N. Palmer, and D. E. Parker, 1986: Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures. Nature, 320, 602-606, doi:10.1038/320602a0.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 602-606
    • Folland, C.K.1    Palmer, T.N.2    Parker, D.E.3
  • 20
    • 85040379454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influence on extratropical Southern Hemisphere precipitation
    • Fyfe, J. C., N. P. Gillett, and G. J. Marshall, 2012: Human influence on extratropical Southern Hemisphere precipitation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L23711, doi:10.1029/2012GL054199.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Fyfe, J.C.1    Gillett, N.P.2    Marshall, G.J.3
  • 21
    • 0025919386 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal oscillations and the warming trend in global temperature time series
    • Ghil, M., and R. Vautard, 1991: Interdecadal oscillations and the warming trend in global temperature time series. Nature, 350, 324-327, doi:10.1038/350324a0.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 324-327
    • Ghil, M.1    Vautard, R.2
  • 22
    • 0036523708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced spectral methods for climatic time series
    • Ghil, M., and Coauthors, 2002: Advanced spectral methods for climatic time series. Rev. Geophys., 40, 1003, doi:10.1029/2000RG000092.
    • (2002) Rev. Geophys , vol.40 , pp. 1003
    • Ghil, M.1
  • 23
    • 84923008551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part I: Upgrades and intercomparisons
    • Huang, B., and Coauthors, 2015: Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part I: Upgrades and intercomparisons. J. Climate, 28, 911-930, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00006.1.
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 911-930
    • Huang, B.1
  • 25
    • 79961106517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the upper ocean's "missing heat." Geophys
    • Katsman, C. A., and G. J. van Oldenborgh, 2011: Tracing the upper ocean's "missing heat." Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14610, doi:10.1029/2011GL048417.
    • (2011) Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Katsman, C.A.1    van Oldenborgh, G.J.2
  • 26
    • 84999133811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for a prolonged slowdown in global warming in the early 20th century
    • Knutson, T. R., R. Zhang, and L. W. Horowitz, 2016: Prospects for a prolonged slowdown in global warming in the early 20th century. Nat. Commun., 7, 13676, doi:10.1038/ncomms13676.
    • (2016) Nat. Commun , vol.7 , pp. 13676
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Zhang, R.2    Horowitz, L.W.3
  • 27
    • 84884410748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling
    • Kosaka, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling. Nature, 501, 403-407, doi:10.1038/nature12534.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 403-407
    • Kosaka, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 28
    • 84911167093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two contrasting views of multidecadal climate variability in the twentieth century
    • Kravtsov, S., M. G. Wyatt, J. A. Curry, and A. A. Tsonis, 2014: Two contrasting views of multidecadal climate variability in the twentieth century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6881-6888, doi:10.1002/2014GL061416.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.41 , pp. 6881-6888
    • Kravtsov, S.1    Wyatt, M.G.2    Curry, J.A.3    Tsonis, A.A.4
  • 29
    • 79551587099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific response to 20th century Atlantic warming
    • Kucharski, F., I. S. Kang, R. Farneti, and L. Feudale, 2011: Tropical Pacific response to 20th century Atlantic warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L03702, doi:10.1029/2010GL046248.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Kucharski, F.1    Kang, I.S.2    Farneti, R.3    Feudale, L.4
  • 30
    • 84931306784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic forcing of Pacific decadal variability
    • Kucharski, F., and Coauthors, 2016: Atlantic forcing of Pacific decadal variability. Climate Dyn., 46, 2337-2351, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2705-z.
    • (2016) Climate Dyn , vol.46 , pp. 2337-2351
    • Kucharski, F.1
  • 31
    • 84859540296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 2: Climate response
    • Leibensperger, E. M., and Coauthors, 2012: Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 2: Climate response. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3349-3362, doi:10.5194/acp-12-3349-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 3349-3362
    • Leibensperger, E.M.1
  • 32
    • 84959256704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic-induced pan-tropical climate change over the past three decades
    • Li, X., S.-P. Xie, S. T. Gille, and C. Yoo, 2016: Atlantic-induced pan-tropical climate change over the past three decades. Nat. Climate Change, 6, 275-279, doi:10.1038/nclimate2840.
    • (2016) Nat. Climate Change , vol.6 , pp. 275-279
    • Li, X.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Gille, S.T.3    Yoo, C.4
  • 33
    • 0030434346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint spatiotemporal modes of surface temperature and sea level pressure variability in the Northern Hemisphere during the last century
    • Mann, M. E., and J. Park, 1996: Joint spatiotemporal modes of surface temperature and sea level pressure variability in the Northern Hemisphere during the last century. J. Climate, 9, 2137-2162, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2137:JSMOST>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2137-2162
    • Mann, M.E.1    Park, J.2
  • 34
    • 0031465646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production
    • Mantua, N. J., S. R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J. M. Wallace, and R. C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069-1079, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 1069-1079
    • Mantua, N.J.1    Hare, S.R.2    Zhang, Y.3    Wallace, J.M.4    Francis, R.C.5
  • 36
    • 80755161593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods
    • Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster, J. T. Fasullo, A. Hu, and K. E. Trenberth, 2011: Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods. Nat. Climate Change, 1, 360-364, doi:10.1038/nclimate1229.
    • (2011) Nat. Climate Change , vol.1 , pp. 360-364
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2    Fasullo, J.T.3    Hu, A.4    Trenberth, K.E.5
  • 37
    • 84880518666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability associated with the interdecadal Pacific oscillation
    • Meehl, G. A., A. Hue, J. M. Arblaster, J. Fasullo, and K. E. Trenberth, 2013: Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability associated with the interdecadal Pacific oscillation. J. Climate, 26, 7298-7310, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 7298-7310
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Hue, A.2    Arblaster, J.M.3    Fasullo, J.4    Trenberth, K.E.5
  • 38
    • 0033190466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotated global modes of non-ENSO sea surface temperature variability
    • Mestas-Nuñez, A. M., and D. B. Enfield, 1999: Rotated global modes of non-ENSO sea surface temperature variability. J. Climate, 12, 2734-2746, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2734:RGMONE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2734-2746
    • Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 39
    • 0031106429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America
    • Minobe, S., 1997: A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 683-686, doi:10.1029/97GL00504.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 683-686
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 40
    • 0031432037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate variability in the North Pacific during the recent decades
    • Nakamura, H., G. Lin, and T. Yamagata, 1997: Decadal climate variability in the North Pacific during the recent decades. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2215-2225, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2215:DCVITN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2215-2225
    • Nakamura, H.1    Lin, G.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 41
    • 84974782429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific decadal oscillation, revisited
    • Newman, M., and Coauthors, 2016: The Pacific decadal oscillation, revisited. J. Climate, 29, 4399-4427, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0508.1.
    • (2016) J. Climate , vol.29 , pp. 4399-4427
    • Newman, M.1
  • 42
    • 0032848620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia
    • Power, S. T., C. Casey, A. Folland, A. Colman, and V. Mehta, 1999: Interdecadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia. Climate Dyn., 15, 319-324, doi:10.1007/s003820050284.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn , vol.15 , pp. 319-324
    • Power, S.T.1    Casey, C.2    Folland, A.3    Colman, A.4    Mehta, V.5
  • 43
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 44
    • 84976908669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversal of climatic trends in the North Atlantic since 2005
    • Robson, J., P. Ortega, and R. Sutton, 2016: A reversal of climatic trends in the North Atlantic since 2005. Nat. Geosci., 9, 513-517, doi:10.1038/ngeo2727.
    • (2016) Nat. Geosci , vol.9 , pp. 513-517
    • Robson, J.1    Ortega, P.2    Sutton, R.3
  • 45
    • 77953140992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved simulation of Australian climate and ENSO-related rainfall variability in a global climate model with an interactive aerosol treatment
    • Rotstayn, L. D. M., A. Collier, M. R. Dix, Y. Feng, H. B. Gordon, S. P. O'Farrell, I. N. Smith, and J. Syktus, 2010: Improved simulation of Australian climate and ENSO-related rainfall variability in a global climate model with an interactive aerosol treatment. Int. J. Climatol., 30, 1067-1088, doi:10.1002/joc.1952.
    • (2010) Int. J. Climatol , vol.30 , pp. 1067-1088
    • Rotstayn, L.D.M.1    Collier, A.2    Dix, M.R.3    Feng, Y.4    Gordon, H.B.5    O'Farrell, S.P.6    Smith, I.N.7    Syktus, J.8
  • 46
    • 84888046554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation in twentieth century climate simulations: Uneven progress from CMIP3 to CMIP5
    • Ruiz-Barradas, S. Nigam, and A. Kavvada, 2013: The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation in twentieth century climate simulations: Uneven progress from CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climate Dyn., 41, 3301-3315, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1810-0.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn , vol.41 , pp. 3301-3315
    • Ruiz-Barradas, S.1    Nigam2    Kavvada, A.3
  • 47
    • 84884918206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion on climate oscillations: CMIP5 general circulation models versus a semi-empirical harmonic model based on astronomical cycles
    • Scafetta, N., 2013: Discussion on climate oscillations: CMIP5 general circulation models versus a semi-empirical harmonic model based on astronomical cycles. Earth-Sci. Rev., 126, 321-357, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.08.008.
    • (2013) Earth-Sci. Rev , vol.126 , pp. 321-357
    • Scafetta, N.1
  • 48
    • 0028182144 scopus 로고
    • An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65-70 years
    • Schlesinger, M. E., and N. Ramankutty, 1994: An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65-70 years. Nature, 367, 723-726, doi:10.1038/367723a0.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 723-726
    • Schlesinger, M.E.1    Ramankutty, N.2
  • 50
    • 85008614460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting Pacific decadal variability. Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction
    • Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Seager, R., A. R. Karspeck, M. A. Cane, Y. Kushnir, A. Giannini, A. Kaplan, B. Kerman, and J. Velez, 2004: Predicting Pacific decadal variability. Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction. Geophys. Monogr., Vol. 147, Amer. Geophys. Union, 105-120, doi:10.1029/147GM06.
    • (2004) Geophys. Monogr , vol.147 , pp. 105-120
    • Seager, R.1    Karspeck, A.R.2    Cane, M.A.3    Kushnir, Y.4    Giannini, A.5    Kaplan, A.6    Kerman, B.7    Velez, J.8
  • 52
    • 84933279735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of radiative forcing and surface temperature response
    • Shindell, D. T., G. Faluvegi, L. Rotstayn, and G. Milly, 2015: Spatial patterns of radiative forcing and surface temperature response. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 5385-5403, doi:10.1002/2014JD022752.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.120 , pp. 5385-5403
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Faluvegi, G.2    Rotstayn, L.3    Milly, G.4
  • 53
    • 80053031269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust features of Atlantic multi-decadal variability and its climate impacts
    • Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, R. Seager, and C. Li, 2011: Robust features of Atlantic multi-decadal variability and its climate impacts. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17705, doi:10.1029/2011GL048712.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Ting, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Seager, R.3    Li, C.4
  • 54
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-319, doi:10.1007/BF00204745.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 55
    • 84873458124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records
    • Tung, K.-K., and J. Zhou, 2013: Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 2058-2063, doi:10.1073/pnas.1212471110.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 2058-2063
    • Tung, K.-K.1    Zhou, J.2
  • 56
    • 19044361940 scopus 로고
    • Singular spectrum analysis: A toolkit for short noisy chaotic signals
    • Vautard, R., P. Yiou, and M. Ghil, 1992: Singular spectrum analysis: A toolkit for short noisy chaotic signals. Physica D, 58, 95-126, doi:10.1016/0167-2789(92)90103-T.
    • (1992) Physica D , vol.58 , pp. 95-126
    • Vautard, R.1    Yiou, P.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 57
    • 24644505187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the interannual ENSO cycle to the spatial pattern of decadal ENSO-like variability
    • Vimont, D. J., 2005: The contribution of the interannual ENSO cycle to the spatial pattern of decadal ENSO-like variability. J. Climate, 18, 2080-2092, doi:10.1175/JCLI3365.1.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 2080-2092
    • Vimont, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 84881652033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal ocean temperature and salinity variability in the tropical North Atlantic: Linking with the AMO, AMOC, and subtropical cell
    • Wang, C., and L. Zhang, 2013: Multidecadal ocean temperature and salinity variability in the tropical North Atlantic: Linking with the AMO, AMOC, and subtropical cell. J. Climate, 26, 6137-6162, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00721.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6137-6162
    • Wang, C.1    Zhang, L.2
  • 59
    • 33947369136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections of tropical Atlantic variability: Interhemispheric, tropical-extratropical, and cross-basin interactions
    • Wu, L.-X., F. He, Z. Y. Liu, and C. Li, 2007: Atmospheric teleconnections of tropical Atlantic variability: Interhemispheric, tropical-extratropical, and cross-basin interactions. J. Climate, 20, 856-870, doi:10.1175/JCLI4019.1.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 856-870
    • Wu, L.-X.1    He, F.2    Liu, Z.Y.3    Li, C.4
  • 60
    • 79952769062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the observed relationship between the Pacific decadal oscillation and the Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation
    • Wu, S., Z. Liu, R. Zhang, and T. Delworth, 2011: On the observed relationship between the Pacific decadal oscillation and the Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation. J. Oceanogr., 67, 27-35, doi:10.1007/s10872-011-0003-x.
    • (2011) J. Oceanogr , vol.67 , pp. 27-35
    • Wu, S.1    Liu, Z.2    Zhang, R.3    Delworth, T.4
  • 61
    • 80052078099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: A noise-assisted data analysis method
    • Wu, Z., and N. E. Huang, 2009: Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: A noise-assisted data analysis method. Adv. Adapt. Data Anal., 01, 1-41, doi:10.1142/S1793536909000047.
    • (2009) Adv. Adapt. Data Anal , vol.1 , pp. 1-41
    • Wu, Z.1    Huang, N.E.2
  • 62
    • 35448991660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the trend, detrending, and variability of nonlinear and nonstationary time series
    • Wu, Z., N. E. Huang, S. R. Long, and C.-K. Peng, 2007: On the trend, detrending, and variability of nonlinear and nonstationary time series. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 14 889-14 894, doi:10.1073/pnas.0701020104.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 14889-14894
    • Wu, Z.1    Huang, N.E.2    Long, S.R.3    Peng, C.-K.4
  • 63
    • 79960973968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the time-varying trend in global-mean surface temperature
    • Wu, Z., N. E. Huang, J. M. Wallace, B. V. Smoliak, and X. Chen, 2011: On the time-varying trend in global-mean surface temperature. Climate Dyn., 37, 759-773, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1128-8.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.37 , pp. 759-773
    • Wu, Z.1    Huang, N.E.2    Wallace, J.M.3    Smoliak, B.V.4    Chen, X.5
  • 64
    • 84857445466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Northern Hemisphere's climate variability
    • Wyatt, M., S. Kravtsov, and A. A. Tsonis, 2012: Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Northern Hemisphere's climate variability. Climate Dyn., 38, 929-949, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1071-8.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn , vol.38 , pp. 929-949
    • Wyatt, M.1    Kravtsov, S.2    Tsonis, A.A.3
  • 65
    • 77952152923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall
    • Xie, Y., C. Deser, G. Vecchi, J. Ma, H. Teng, and A. Wittenberg, 2010: Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall. J. Climate, 23, 966-986, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3329.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 966-986
    • Xie, Y.1    Deser, C.2    Vecchi, G.3    Ma, J.4    Teng, H.5    Wittenberg, A.6
  • 66
    • 84959387760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
    • Yuan, T., L. Oreopoulos, M. Zelinka, H. Yu, J. R. Norris, M. Chin, S. Platnick, and K. Meyer, 2016: Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 1349-1356, doi:10.1002/2016GL067679.
    • (2016) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.43 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Yuan, T.1    Oreopoulos, L.2    Zelinka, M.3    Yu, H.4    Norris, J.R.5    Chin, M.6    Platnick, S.7    Meyer, K.8
  • 67
    • 84956645141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadally delayed response of the tropical Pacific to Atlantic multidecadal variability
    • Zanchettin, D., O. Bothe, H. F. Graf, N.-E. Omrani, A. Rubino, and J. H. Jungclaus, 2016: A decadally delayed response of the tropical Pacific to Atlantic multidecadal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 784-792, doi:10.1002/2015GL067284.
    • (2016) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.43 , pp. 784-792
    • Zanchettin, D.1    Bothe, O.2    Graf, H.F.3    Omrani, N.-E.4    Rubino, A.5    Jungclaus, J.H.6
  • 68
    • 38849117685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticorrelated multidecadal variations between surface and subsurface tropical North Atlantic
    • Zhang, R., 2007: Anticorrelated multidecadal variations between surface and subsurface tropical North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12713, doi:10.1029/2007GL030225.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Zhang, R.1
  • 69
    • 77956064876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal dependence of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variations
    • Zhang, R., 2010: Latitudinal dependence of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16703, doi:10.1029/2010GL044474.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37
    • Zhang, R.1
  • 70
    • 39049095683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation on North Pacific climate variability
    • Zhang, R., and T. L. Delworth, 2007: Impact of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation on North Pacific climate variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23708, doi:10.1029/2007GL031601.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Zhang, R.1    Delworth, T.L.2
  • 71
    • 34548041410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the Atlantic Ocean drive the observed multidecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere mean temperature?
    • Zhang, R., T. L. Delworth, and I. M. Held, 2007: Can the Atlantic Ocean drive the observed multidecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere mean temperature? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02709, doi:10.1029/2006GL028683.
    • (2007) Geophys Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Zhang, R.1    Delworth, T.L.2    Held, I.M.3
  • 72
    • 84873417864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have aerosols caused the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability?
    • Zhang, R., and Coauthors, 2013: Have aerosols caused the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability? J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 1135-1144, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0331.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 1135-1144
    • Zhang, R.1
  • 73
    • 84976275001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation without a role for ocean circulation."
    • Zhang, R., R. Sutton, G. Danabasoglu, T. L. Delworth, W. M. Kim, J. Robson, and S. G. Yeager, 2016: Comment on "The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation without a role for ocean circulation." Science, 352, 1527-1527, doi:10.1126/science.aaf1660.
    • (2016) Science , vol.352 , pp. 1527-1527
    • Zhang, R.1    Sutton, R.2    Danabasoglu, G.3    Delworth, T.L.4    Kim, W.M.5    Robson, J.6    Yeager, S.G.7
  • 74
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1004:ELIV>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3
  • 75
    • 84873480770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deducing multidecadal anthropogenic global warming trends using multiple regression analysis
    • Zhou, J., and K.-K. Tung, 2013: Deducing multidecadal anthropogenic global warming trends using multiple regression analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 3-8, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0208.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3-8
    • Zhou, J.1    Tung, K.-K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.