메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 42-56

Effects of free sugars on blood pressure and lipids: A systematic review and meta-analysis of nutritional isoenergetic intervention trials

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Body weight; Cholesterol; Complex carbohydrates; Free sugars; Intervention trials; Meta analysis; Triacylglycerols

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; CARBOHYDRATE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL; SUGAR INTAKE;

EID: 85008476072     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.116.139253     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0015520127 scopus 로고
    • Sugar and disease
    • Yudkin J. Sugar and disease. Nature 1972;239:197-9.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.239 , pp. 197-199
    • Yudkin, J.1
  • 2
    • 84856410314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health: The toxic truth about sugar
    • Lustig RH, Schmidt LA, Brindis CD. Public health: the toxic truth about sugar. Nature 2012;482:27-9.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.482 , pp. 27-29
    • Lustig, R.H.1    Schmidt, L.A.2    Brindis, C.D.3
  • 3
    • 84927163551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate evidence support a relationship between sugar intake and dental caries
    • Freeman R. Moderate evidence support a relationship between sugar intake and dental caries. Evid Based Dent 2014;15:98-9.
    • (2014) Evid Based Dent , vol.15 , pp. 98-99
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 4
    • 35148825449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of sugar (fructose) in the epidemic of hypertension, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease
    • Johnson RJ, Segal MS, Sautin Y, Nakagawa T, Feig DI, Kang DH, Gersch MS, Benner S, Sanchez-Lozada LG. Potential role of sugar (fructose) in the epidemic of hypertension, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:899-906.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 899-906
    • Johnson, R.J.1    Segal, M.S.2    Sautin, Y.3    Nakagawa, T.4    Feig, D.I.5    Kang, D.H.6    Gersch, M.S.7    Benner, S.8    Sanchez-Lozada, L.G.9
  • 5
    • 0035901051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: A prospective, observational analysis
    • Ludwig DS, Peterson KE, Gortmaker SL. Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis. Lancet 2001;357:505-8.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 505-508
    • Ludwig, D.S.1    Peterson, K.E.2    Gortmaker, S.L.3
  • 6
    • 84903537299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sugars and cardiometabolic risk: Systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials of the effects on blood pressure and lipids
    • Te Morenga LA, Howatson AJ, Jones RM, Mann J. Dietary sugars and cardiometabolic risk: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials of the effects on blood pressure and lipids. Am J Clin Nutr 2014;100:65-79.
    • (2014) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.100 , pp. 65-79
    • Te Morenga, L.A.1    Howatson, A.J.2    Jones, R.M.3    Mann, J.4
  • 7
    • 2142815151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity
    • Bray GA, Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:537-43.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 537-543
    • Bray, G.A.1    Nielsen, S.J.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 9
    • 84922883385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose-containing sugars do not raise blood pressure or uric acid at normal levels of human consumption
    • Houston M, Minich DM. Fructose-containing sugars do not raise blood pressure or uric acid at normal levels of human consumption. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2015;17:95-7.
    • (2015) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.17 , pp. 95-97
    • Houston, M.1    Minich, D.M.2
  • 10
    • 84942576978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose and cardiometabolic health: What the evidence from sugar-sweetened beverages tells us
    • Malik VS, Hu FB. Fructose and cardiometabolic health: what the evidence from sugar-sweetened beverages tells us. JAm Coll Cardiol 2015;66:1615-24.
    • (2015) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1615-1624
    • Malik, V.S.1    Hu, F.B.2
  • 12
    • 84873734343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sugars and body weight: Systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies
    • Te Morenga L, Mallard S, Mann J. Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies. BMJ 2012;346:e7492.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. e7492
    • Te Morenga, L.1    Mallard, S.2    Mann, J.3
  • 15
    • 0020690698 scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid, inorganic phosphorus, and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase and blood pressure in carbohydrate-sensitive adults consuming three different levels of sucrose
    • Israel KD, Michaelis OE 4th, Reiser S, Keeney M. Serum uric acid, inorganic phosphorus, and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase and blood pressure in carbohydrate-sensitive adults consuming three different levels of sucrose. Ann Nutr Metab 1983;27:425-35.
    • (1983) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.27 , pp. 425-435
    • Israel, K.D.1    Michaelis, O.E.2    Reiser, S.3    Keeney, M.4
  • 16
    • 0029906707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of dietary sucrose and fructose in type II diabetic subjects
    • Malerbi DA, Paiva ES, Duarte AL, Wajchenberg BL. Metabolic effects of dietary sucrose and fructose in type II diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 1996;19:1249-56.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Malerbi, D.A.1    Paiva, E.S.2    Duarte, A.L.3    Wajchenberg, B.L.4
  • 17
    • 0014745586 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 1. Sucrose and starch with polyunsaturated fat
    • Little JA, Birchwood BL, Simmons DA, Antar MA, Kallos A, Buckley GC, Csima A. Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 1. Sucrose and starch with polyunsaturated fat. Atherosclerosis 1970;11:173-81.
    • (1970) Atherosclerosis , vol.11 , pp. 173-181
    • Little, J.A.1    Birchwood, B.L.2    Simmons, D.A.3    Antar, M.A.4    Kallos, A.5    Buckley, G.C.6    Csima, A.7
  • 18
    • 0016269756 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose and various carbohydratecontaining foods and serum lipids in man
    • Grande F, Anderson JT, Keys A. Sucrose and various carbohydratecontaining foods and serum lipids in man. Am J Clin Nutr 1974;27:1043-51.
    • (1974) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Grande, F.1    Anderson, J.T.2    Keys, A.3
  • 20
    • 0024372043 scopus 로고
    • Blood lipids, lipoproteins, apoproteins, and uric acid in men fed diets containing fructose or high-amylose cornstarch
    • Reiser S, Powell AS, Scholfield DJ, Panda P, Ellwood KC, Canary JJ. Blood lipids, lipoproteins, apoproteins, and uric acid in men fed diets containing fructose or high-amylose cornstarch. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;49:832-9.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 832-839
    • Reiser, S.1    Powell, A.S.2    Scholfield, D.J.3    Panda, P.4    Ellwood, K.C.5    Canary, J.J.6
  • 22
    • 0019862961 scopus 로고
    • Blood lipids and their distribution in lipoproteins in hyperinsulinemic subjects fed three different levels of sucrose
    • Reiser S, Bickard MC, Hallfrisch J. Blood lipids and their distribution in lipoproteins in hyperinsulinemic subjects fed three different levels of sucrose. J Nutr 1981;111:1045-57.
    • (1981) J Nutr , vol.111 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Reiser, S.1    Bickard, M.C.2    Hallfrisch, J.3
  • 23
    • 0023484789 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative methods in the review of epidemiologic literature
    • Greenland S. Quantitative methods in the review of epidemiologic literature. Epidemiol Rev 1987;9:1-30.
    • (1987) Epidemiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 1-30
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 25
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis. Stat Med 2002;21:1539-58.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 26
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in metaanalysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in metaanalysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629-34.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 27
    • 0034112926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in meta-analysis: Its causes and consequences
    • Thornton A, Lee P. Publication bias in meta-analysis: its causes and consequences. J Clin Epidemiol 2000;53:207-16.
    • (2000) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.53 , pp. 207-216
    • Thornton, A.1    Lee, P.2
  • 28
    • 0013934437 scopus 로고
    • Effect of interchanging bread and sucrose as main source of carbohydrate in a low fat diet on the serum cholesterol levels of healthy volunteer subjects
    • Groen JJ, Balogh M, Yaron E, Cohen AM. Effect of interchanging bread and sucrose as main source of carbohydrate in a low fat diet on the serum cholesterol levels of healthy volunteer subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1966;19:46-58.
    • (1966) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 46-58
    • Groen, J.J.1    Balogh, M.2    Yaron, E.3    Cohen, A.M.4
  • 29
    • 0014745587 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 3. Synergistic effect of sucrose and animal fat on serum lipids
    • Antar MA, Little JA, Lucas C, Buckley GC, Csima A. Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 3. Synergistic effect of sucrose and animal fat on serum lipids. Atherosclerosis 1970;11:191-201.
    • (1970) Atherosclerosis , vol.11 , pp. 191-201
    • Antar, M.A.1    Little, J.A.2    Lucas, C.3    Buckley, G.C.4    Csima, A.5
  • 30
    • 0014744991 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 2. Sucrose and starch with mixed saturated and polyunsaturated fats
    • Birchwood BL, Little JA, Antar MA, Lucas C, Buckley GC, Csima A, Kallos A. Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 2. Sucrose and starch with mixed saturated and polyunsaturated fats. Atherosclerosis 1970;11:183-90.
    • (1970) Atherosclerosis , vol.11 , pp. 183-190
    • Birchwood, B.L.1    Little, J.A.2    Antar, M.A.3    Lucas, C.4    Buckley, G.C.5    Csima, A.6    Kallos, A.7
  • 31
    • 0015306405 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isocaloric exchange of dietary sucrose and starch on fasting serum lipids, postprandial insulin secretion and alimentary lipaemia in human subjects
    • Mann JI, Truswell AS. Effects of isocaloric exchange of dietary sucrose and starch on fasting serum lipids, postprandial insulin secretion and alimentary lipaemia in human subjects. Br J Nutr 1972;27:395-405.
    • (1972) Br J Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 395-405
    • Mann, J.I.1    Truswell, A.S.2
  • 32
    • 0018648694 scopus 로고
    • Isocaloric exchange of dietary starch and sucrose in humans. I. Effects on levels of fasting blood lipids
    • Reiser S, Hallfrisch J. Michaelis OE 4th, Lazar FL, Martin RE, Prather ES. Isocaloric exchange of dietary starch and sucrose in humans. I. Effects on levels of fasting blood lipids. Am J Clin Nutr 1979;32:1659-69.
    • (1979) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 1659-1669
    • Reiser, S.1    Hallfrisch, J.2    Michaelis, O.E.3    Lazar, F.L.4    Martin, R.E.5    Prather, E.S.6
  • 33
    • 0023831209 scopus 로고
    • Large variations of sucrose in constant carbohydrate diets in type II diabetes
    • Abraira C, Derler J. Large variations of sucrose in constant carbohydrate diets in type II diabetes. Am J Med 1988;84:193-200.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 , pp. 193-200
    • Abraira, C.1    Derler, J.2
  • 34
    • 0023712568 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose versus saccharin as an added sweetener in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: Short- and medium-term metabolic effects
    • Cooper PL, Wahlqvist ML, Simpson RW. Sucrose versus saccharin as an added sweetener in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: short- and medium-term metabolic effects. Diabet Med 1988;5:676-80.
    • (1988) Diabet Med , vol.5 , pp. 676-680
    • Cooper, P.L.1    Wahlqvist, M.L.2    Simpson, R.W.3
  • 36
    • 0024370853 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructose as a natural sweetener in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: A 12-month crossover study of effects on glucose, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein metabolism
    • Osei K, Bossetti B. Dietary fructose as a natural sweetener in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: a 12-month crossover study of effects on glucose, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein metabolism. Diabet Med 1989;6:506-11.
    • (1989) Diabet Med , vol.6 , pp. 506-511
    • Osei, K.1    Bossetti, B.2
  • 37
    • 0024383583 scopus 로고
    • Moderate amounts of sucrose with mixed meals do not impair metabolic control in patients with type II (non-insulin dependent) diabetes
    • Porta M, Pigino M, Minonne A, Morisio GL. Moderate amounts of sucrose with mixed meals do not impair metabolic control in patients with type II (non-insulin dependent) diabetes. Diabetes Nutr Metab/Clin Exp 1989;2:133-7.
    • (1989) Diabetes Nutr Metab/Clin Exp , vol.2 , pp. 133-137
    • Porta, M.1    Pigino, M.2    Minonne, A.3    Morisio, G.L.4
  • 38
    • 0025650770 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of eating sucrose on metabolic control of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic outpatients
    • Santacroce G, Forlani G, Giangiulio S, Galuppi V, Pagani M, Vannini P. Long-term effects of eating sucrose on metabolic control of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic outpatients. Acta Diabetol Lat 1990;27:365-70.
    • (1990) Acta Diabetol Lat , vol.27 , pp. 365-370
    • Santacroce, G.1    Forlani, G.2    Giangiulio, S.3    Galuppi, V.4    Pagani, M.5    Vannini, P.6
  • 39
    • 0026795501 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of dietary fructose in diabetic subjects
    • Bantle JP, Swanson JE, Thomas W, Laine DC. Metabolic effects of dietary fructose in diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 1992;15:1468-76.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1468-1476
    • Bantle, J.P.1    Swanson, J.E.2    Thomas, W.3    Laine, D.C.4
  • 41
    • 0027203790 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of dietary sucrose in type II diabetic subjects
    • Bantle JP, Swanson JE, Thomas W, Laine DC. Metabolic effects of dietary sucrose in type II diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 1993;16:1301-5.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Bantle, J.P.1    Swanson, J.E.2    Thomas, W.3    Laine, D.C.4
  • 42
    • 0027457044 scopus 로고
    • Fructose and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Koivisto VA, Yki-Jarvinen H. Fructose and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Intern Med 1993;233:145-53.
    • (1993) J Intern Med , vol.233 , pp. 145-153
    • Koivisto, V.A.1    Yki-Jarvinen, H.2
  • 45
    • 33845545625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of eucaloric highand low-sucrose diets with identical macronutrient profile on insulin resistance and vascular risk: A randomized controlled trial
    • Black RN, Spence M, McMahon RO, Cuskelly GJ, Ennis CN, McCance DR, Young IS, Bell PM, Hunter SJ. Effect of eucaloric highand low-sucrose diets with identical macronutrient profile on insulin resistance and vascular risk: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes 2006;55:3566-72.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 3566-3572
    • Black, R.N.1    Spence, M.2    McMahon, R.O.3    Cuskelly, G.J.4    Ennis, C.N.5    McCance, D.R.6    Young, I.S.7    Bell, P.M.8    Hunter, S.J.9
  • 47
    • 84876694657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 5% versus 15% sucrose intakes as part of a eucaloric diet in overweight and obese subjects: Effects on insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, vascular compliance, body composition and lipid profile. A randomised controlled trial
    • Lewis AS, McCourt HJ, Ennis CN, Bell PM, Courtney CH, McKinley MC, Young IS, Hunter SJ. Comparison of 5% versus 15% sucrose intakes as part of a eucaloric diet in overweight and obese subjects: effects on insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, vascular compliance, body composition and lipid profile. A randomised controlled trial. Metabolism 2013;62:694-702.
    • (2013) Metabolism , vol.62 , pp. 694-702
    • Lewis, A.S.1    McCourt, H.J.2    Ennis, C.N.3    Bell, P.M.4    Courtney, C.H.5    McKinley, M.C.6    Young, I.S.7    Hunter, S.J.8
  • 48
    • 33746062843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic amounts of fructose may improve glucose tolerance in subjects with uncontrolled non-insulindependent diabetes
    • Vaisman N, Niv E, Izkhakov Y. Catalytic amounts of fructose may improve glucose tolerance in subjects with uncontrolled non-insulindependent diabetes. Clin Nutr 2006;25:617-21.
    • (2006) Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 617-621
    • Vaisman, N.1    Niv, E.2    Izkhakov, Y.3
  • 49
    • 84994544082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose content of low calorie diets: Effect on cardiometabolic risk factors in obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Johnson LK, Holven KB, Nordstrand N, Mellembakken JR, Tanbo T, Hjelmesaeth J. Fructose content of low calorie diets: effect on cardiometabolic risk factors in obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Endocr Connect 2015;4:144-54.
    • (2015) Endocr Connect , vol.4 , pp. 144-154
    • Johnson, L.K.1    Holven, K.B.2    Nordstrand, N.3    Mellembakken, J.R.4    Tanbo, T.5    Hjelmesaeth, J.6
  • 50
    • 0015513902 scopus 로고
    • Effects on serum lipids of reducing dietary sucrose or starch for 22 weeks in normal men
    • Mann JI, Truswell AS, Manning EB. Effects on serum lipids of reducing dietary sucrose or starch for 22 weeks in normal men. S Afr Med J 1972;46:827-34.
    • (1972) S Afr Med J , vol.46 , pp. 827-834
    • Mann, J.I.1    Truswell, A.S.2    Manning, E.B.3
  • 51
    • 79960126783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 4-week very-high-fructose/glucose diets on insulin sensitivity, visceral fat and intrahepatic lipids: An exploratory trial
    • Silbernagel G, MacHann J, Unmuth S, Schick F, Stefan N, Häring HU, Fritsche A. Effects of 4-week very-high-fructose/glucose diets on insulin sensitivity, visceral fat and intrahepatic lipids: an exploratory trial. Br J Nutr 2011;106:79-86.
    • (2011) Br J Nutr , vol.106 , pp. 79-86
    • Silbernagel, G.1    MacHann, J.2    Unmuth, S.3    Schick, F.4    Stefan, N.5    Häring, H.U.6    Fritsche, A.7
  • 52
    • 0023614351 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of fructose as a natural sweetener in the physiologic meals of ambulatory obese patients with type II diabetes
    • Osei K, Falko J, Bossetti BM, Holland GC. Metabolic effects of fructose as a natural sweetener in the physiologic meals of ambulatory obese patients with type II diabetes. Am J Med 1987;83:249-55.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 249-255
    • Osei, K.1    Falko, J.2    Bossetti, B.M.3    Holland, G.C.4
  • 55
    • 24344504871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of drinks made from simple sugars on blood pressure in healthy older people
    • Visvanathan R, Chen R, Garcia M, Horowitz M, Chapman I. The effects of drinks made from simple sugars on blood pressure in healthy older people. Br J Nutr 2005;93:575-9.
    • (2005) Br J Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 575-579
    • Visvanathan, R.1    Chen, R.2    Garcia, M.3    Horowitz, M.4    Chapman, I.5
  • 56
    • 57749099061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugary drinks in the pathogenesis of obesity and cardiovascular diseases
    • Brown CM, Dulloo AG, Montani JP. Sugary drinks in the pathogenesis of obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32(Suppl 6):S28-34.
    • (2008) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.32 , pp. S28-S34
    • Brown, C.M.1    Dulloo, A.G.2    Montani, J.P.3
  • 58
    • 0023493524 scopus 로고
    • Fructose-induced insulin resistance and hypertension in rats
    • Hwang IS, Ho H, Hoffman BB, Reaven GM. Fructose-induced insulin resistance and hypertension in rats. Hypertension 1987;10:512-6.
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.10 , pp. 512-516
    • Hwang, I.S.1    Ho, H.2    Hoffman, B.B.3    Reaven, G.M.4
  • 59
    • 78649600861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based review on the effect of normal dietary consumption of fructose on blood lipids and body weight of overweight and obese individuals
    • Dolan LC, Potter SM, Burdock GA. Evidence-based review on the effect of normal dietary consumption of fructose on blood lipids and body weight of overweight and obese individuals. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2010;50:889-918.
    • (2010) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 889-918
    • Dolan, L.C.1    Potter, S.M.2    Burdock, G.A.3
  • 60
    • 77649196975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based review on the effect of normal dietary consumption of fructose on development of hyperlipidemia and obesity in healthy, normal weight individuals
    • Dolan LC, Potter SM, Burdock GA. Evidence-based review on the effect of normal dietary consumption of fructose on development of hyperlipidemia and obesity in healthy, normal weight individuals. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2010;50:53-84.
    • (2010) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 53-84
    • Dolan, L.C.1    Potter, S.M.2    Burdock, G.A.3
  • 61
    • 78650920491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar-sweetened beverages and risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • Malik VS, Popkin BM, Bray GA, Despres JP, Willett WC, Hu FB. Sugar-sweetened beverages and risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2010;33:2477-83.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2477-2483
    • Malik, V.S.1    Popkin, B.M.2    Bray, G.A.3    Despres, J.P.4    Willett, W.C.5    Hu, F.B.6
  • 62
    • 0035894648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High apolipoprotein B, low apolipoprotein A-I, and improvement in the prediction of fatal myocardial infarction (AMORIS study): A prospective study
    • Walldius G, Jungner I, Holme I, Aastveit AH, Kolar W, Steiner E. High apolipoprotein B, low apolipoprotein A-I, and improvement in the prediction of fatal myocardial infarction (AMORIS study): a prospective study. Lancet 2001;358:2026-33.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 2026-2033
    • Walldius, G.1    Jungner, I.2    Holme, I.3    Aastveit, A.H.4    Kolar, W.5    Steiner, E.6
  • 63
    • 47149103896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): A case-control study
    • McQueen MJ, Hawken S, Wang X, Ounpuu S, Sniderman A, Probstfield J, Steyn K, Sanderson JE, Hasani M, Volkova E, et al. Lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): a case-control study. Lancet 2008;372:224-33.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 224-233
    • McQueen, M.J.1    Hawken, S.2    Wang, X.3    Ounpuu, S.4    Sniderman, A.5    Probstfield, J.6    Steyn, K.7    Sanderson, J.E.8    Hasani, M.9    Volkova, E.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.