메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2016, Pages

Group B Streptococcus circumvents neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps during amniotic cavity invasion and preterm labor

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85006156473     PISSN: None     EISSN: 24709468     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aah4576     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 84939127670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality statistics from the 2013 period linked birth/infant death data set
    • T. J. Matthews, M. F. MacDorman, M. E. Thoma, Infant mortality statistics from the 2013 period linked birth/infant death data set. Natl. Vital Stat. Rep. 64, 1–30 (2015).
    • (2015) Natl. Vital Stat. Rep. , vol.64 , pp. 1-30
    • Matthews, T.J.1    MacDorman, M.F.2    Thoma, M.E.3
  • 6
    • 78649605964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: Revised guidelines from CDC, 2010
    • J. R. Verani, L. McGee, S. J. Schrag, Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: Revised guidelines from CDC, 2010. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 59, 1–36 (2010).
    • (2010) MMWR Recomm. Rep. , vol.59 , pp. 1-36
    • Verani, J.R.1    McGee, L.2    Schrag, S.J.3
  • 7
    • 84882957169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of global GBS epidemiology
    • K. Le Doare, P. T. Heath, An overview of global GBS epidemiology. Vaccine 31 (suppl. 4), D7–D12 (2013).
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , pp. D7-D12
    • Le Doare, K.1    Heath, P.T.2
  • 9
    • 84937806677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal colonization with group B Streptococcus is associated with an increased rate of infants transferred to the neonatal intensive care unit
    • A. K. Brigtsen, A. F. Jacobsen, L. Dedi, K. K. Melby, D. Fugelseth, A. Whitelaw, Maternal colonization with group B Streptococcus is associated with an increased rate of infants transferred to the neonatal intensive care unit. Neonatology 108, 157–163 (2015).
    • (2015) Neonatology , vol.108 , pp. 157-163
    • Brigtsen, A.K.1    Jacobsen, A.F.2    Dedi, L.3    Melby, K.K.4    Fugelseth, D.5    Whitelaw, A.6
  • 10
    • 84945901060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe sepsis in women with group B Streptococcus in pregnancy: An exploratory UK national case–control study
    • A. Kalin, C. Acosta, J. J. Kurinczuk, P. Brocklehurst, M. Knight, Severe sepsis in women with group B Streptococcus in pregnancy: An exploratory UK national case–control study. BMJ Open 5, e007976 (2015).
    • (2015) BMJ Open , vol.5 , pp. e007976
    • Kalin, A.1    Acosta, C.2    Kurinczuk, J.J.3    Brocklehurst, P.4    Knight, M.5
  • 15
    • 0025039063 scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of cefazolin and piperacillin in pregnancies remote from term complicated by Rh isoimmunization
    • C. E. L. Brown, J. T. Christmas, R. E. Bawdon, Placental transfer of cefazolin and piperacillin in pregnancies remote from term complicated by Rh isoimmunization. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 163, 938–943 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.163 , pp. 938-943
    • Brown, C.E.L.1    Christmas, J.T.2    Bawdon, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 77957288785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 465: Antimicrobial prophylaxis for cesarean delivery: Timing of administration
    • Committee opinion no. 465: Antimicrobial prophylaxis for cesarean delivery: Timing of administration. Obstet. Gynecol. 116, 791–792 (2010).
    • (2010) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.116 , pp. 791-792
  • 18
    • 34047190806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of human placentation—A review
    • A. M. Carter, Animal models of human placentation—A review. Placenta 28 (suppl. A), S41–S47 (2007).
    • (2007) Placenta , vol.28 , pp. S41-S47
    • Carter, A.M.1
  • 19
    • 78650412751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nonhuman primate models to investigate mechanisms of infection-associated preterm birth
    • K. M. Adams Waldorf, C. E. Rubens, M. G. Gravett, Use of nonhuman primate models to investigate mechanisms of infection-associated preterm birth. BJOG 118, 136–144 (2011).
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , pp. 136-144
    • Adams Waldorf, K.M.1    Rubens, C.E.2    Gravett, M.G.3
  • 24
    • 13244268247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of virulence by a two-component system in group B Streptococcus
    • S.-M. Jiang, M. J. Cieslewicz, D. L. Kasper, M. R. Wessels, Regulation of virulence by a two-component system in group B Streptococcus. J. Bacteriol. 187, 1105–1113 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol. , vol.187 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Jiang, S.-M.1    Cieslewicz, M.J.2    Kasper, D.L.3    Wessels, M.R.4
  • 25
    • 33750492300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cytotoxin expression by converging eukaryotic-type and two-component signalling mechanisms in Streptococcus agalactiae
    • L. Rajagopal, A. Vo, A. Silvestroni, C. E. Rubens, Regulation of cytotoxin expression by converging eukaryotic-type and two-component signalling mechanisms in Streptococcus agalactiae. Mol. Microbiol. 62, 941–957 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 941-957
    • Rajagopal, L.1    Vo, A.2    Silvestroni, A.3    Rubens, C.E.4
  • 28
    • 84943184464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the endothelial surface layer in neutrophil recruitment
    • A. Marki, J. D. Esko, A. R. Pries, K. Ley, Role of the endothelial surface layer in neutrophil recruitment. J. Leukoc. Biol. 98, 503–515 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.98 , pp. 503-515
    • Marki, A.1    Esko, J.D.2    Pries, A.R.3    Ley, K.4
  • 29
    • 84931861323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial adhesion molecules and the regulation of intestinal homeostasis during neutrophil transepithelial migration
    • R. Sumagin, C. A. Parkos, Epithelial adhesion molecules and the regulation of intestinal homeostasis during neutrophil transepithelial migration. Tissue Barriers 3, e969100 (2015).
    • (2015) Tissue Barriers , vol.3 , pp. e969100
    • Sumagin, R.1    Parkos, C.A.2
  • 30
    • 5144229510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sword and shield: Linked group B streptococcal b-hemolysin/cytolysin and carotenoid pigment function to subvert host phagocyte defense
    • G. Y. Liu, K. S. Doran, T. Lawrence, N. Turkson, M. Puliti, L. Tissi, V. Nizet, Sword and shield: Linked group B streptococcal b-hemolysin/cytolysin and carotenoid pigment function to subvert host phagocyte defense. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 14491–14496 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 14491-14496
    • Liu, G.Y.1    Doran, K.S.2    Lawrence, T.3    Turkson, N.4    Puliti, M.5    Tissi, L.6    Nizet, V.7
  • 34
    • 0038171416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil apoptosis pathways and their modifications in inflammation
    • H.-U. Simon, Neutrophil apoptosis pathways and their modifications in inflammation. Immunol. Rev. 193, 101–110 (2003).
    • (2003) Immunol. Rev. , vol.193 , pp. 101-110
    • Simon, H.-U.1
  • 35
    • 84892896075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning down the house: Cellular actions during pyroptosis
    • C. N. LaRock, B. T. Cookson, Burning down the house: Cellular actions during pyroptosis. PLOS Pathog. 9, e1003793 (2013).
    • (2013) PLOS Pathog , vol.9
    • LaRock, C.N.1    Cookson, B.T.2
  • 36
    • 80051757801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peculiarities of cell death mechanisms in neutrophils
    • B. Geering, H.-U. Simon, Peculiarities of cell death mechanisms in neutrophils. Cell Death Differ. 18, 1457–1469 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell Death Differ , vol.18 , pp. 1457-1469
    • Geering, B.1    Simon, H.-U.2
  • 37
    • 44949183563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A group B streptococcal pilus protein promotes phagocyte resistance and systemic virulence
    • H. C. Maisey, D. Quach, M. E. Hensler, G. Y. Liu, R. L. Gallo, V. Nizet, K. S. Doran, A group B streptococcal pilus protein promotes phagocyte resistance and systemic virulence. FASEB J. 22, 1715–1724 (2008).
    • (2008) FASEB J , vol.22 , pp. 1715-1724
    • Maisey, H.C.1    Quach, D.2    Hensler, M.E.3    Liu, G.Y.4    Gallo, R.L.5    Nizet, V.6    Doran, K.S.7
  • 38
    • 34447525439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial suicide: Why neutrophils die to make NETs
    • V. Brinkmann, A. Zychlinsky, Beneficial suicide: Why neutrophils die to make NETs. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5, 577–582 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 577-582
    • Brinkmann, V.1    Zychlinsky, A.2
  • 40
    • 78049496216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil elastase and myeloperoxidase regulate the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps
    • V. Papayannopoulos, K. D. Metzler, A. Hakkim, A. Zychlinsky, Neutrophil elastase and myeloperoxidase regulate the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. J. Cell Biol. 191, 677–691 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Cell Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 677-691
    • Papayannopoulos, V.1    Metzler, K.D.2    Hakkim, A.3    Zychlinsky, A.4
  • 42
    • 70350029796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nets: A new strategy for using old weapons
    • V. Papayannopoulos, A. Zychlinsky, NETs: A new strategy for using old weapons. Trends Immunol. 30, 513–521 (2009).
    • (2009) Trends Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 513-521
    • Papayannopoulos, V.1    Zychlinsky, A.2
  • 44
    • 84890417859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxin GH promotes formation of neutrophil extracellular traps
    • N. Malachowa, S. D. Kobayashi, B. Freedman, D. W. Dorward, F. R. DeLeo, Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxin GH promotes formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. J. Immunol. 191, 6022–6029 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.191 , pp. 6022-6029
    • Malachowa, N.1    Kobayashi, S.D.2    Freedman, B.3    Dorward, D.W.4    DeLeo, F.R.5
  • 45
    • 84894251365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and cellular defense dynamics in a novel 17b-estradiol murine model of chronic human group B streptococcus genital tract colonization reveal a role for hemolysin in persistence and neutrophil accumulation
    • A. J. Carey, C. K. Tan, S. Mirza, H. Irving-Rodgers, R. I. Webb, A. Lam, G. C. Ulett, Infection and cellular defense dynamics in a novel 17b-estradiol murine model of chronic human group B streptococcus genital tract colonization reveal a role for hemolysin in persistence and neutrophil accumulation. J. Immunol. 192, 1718–1731 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Immunol. , vol.192 , pp. 1718-1731
    • Carey, A.J.1    Tan, C.K.2    Mirza, S.3    Irving-Rodgers, H.4    Webb, R.I.5    Lam, A.6    Ulett, G.C.7
  • 46
  • 47
    • 65349133663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry of host sialylated glycans allows a bacterial pathogen to engage neutrophil Siglec-9 and dampen the innate immune response
    • A. F. Carlin, S. Uchiyama, Y.-C. Chang, A. L. Lewis, V. Nizet, A. Varki, Molecular mimicry of host sialylated glycans allows a bacterial pathogen to engage neutrophil Siglec-9 and dampen the innate immune response. Blood 113, 3333–3336 (2009).
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 3333-3336
    • Carlin, A.F.1    Uchiyama, S.2    Chang, Y.-C.3    Lewis, A.L.4    Nizet, V.5    Varki, A.6
  • 48
    • 21144455571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialylation of group B streptococcal capsular polysaccharide is mediated by cpsK and is required for optimal capsule polymerization and expression
    • D. O. Chaffin, L. M. Mentele, C. E. Rubens, Sialylation of group B streptococcal capsular polysaccharide is mediated by cpsK and is required for optimal capsule polymerization and expression. J. Bacteriol. 187, 4615–4626 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol. , vol.187 , pp. 4615-4626
    • Chaffin, D.O.1    Mentele, L.M.2    Rubens, C.E.3
  • 49
    • 33645234855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of neutrophil extracellular DNA lattices by placental microparticles and IL-8 and their presence in preeclampsia
    • A. K. Gupta, P. Hasler, W. Holzgreve, S. Gebhardt, S. Hahn, Induction of neutrophil extracellular DNA lattices by placental microparticles and IL-8 and their presence in preeclampsia. Hum. Immunol. 66, 1146–1154 (2005).
    • (2005) Hum. Immunol. , vol.66 , pp. 1146-1154
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Hasler, P.2    Holzgreve, W.3    Gebhardt, S.4    Hahn, S.5
  • 51
    • 84942512621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal group B Streptococcus-related stillbirth: A systematic review
    • C. Nan, Z. Dangor, C. L. Cutland, M. S. Edwards, S. A. Madhi, M. C. Cunnington, Maternal group B Streptococcus-related stillbirth: A systematic review. BJOG 122, 1437–1445 (2015).
    • (2015) BJOG , vol.122 , pp. 1437-1445
    • Nan, C.1    Dangor, Z.2    Cutland, C.L.3    Edwards, M.S.4    Madhi, S.A.5    Cunnington, M.C.6
  • 52
    • 0141723665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal b-hemolysin/cytolysin activates neutrophil signaling pathways in brain endothelium and contributes to development of meningitis
    • K. S. Doran, G. Y. Liu, V. Nizet, Group B streptococcal b-hemolysin/cytolysin activates neutrophil signaling pathways in brain endothelium and contributes to development of meningitis. J. Clin. Invest. 112, 736–744 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.112 , pp. 736-744
    • Doran, K.S.1    Liu, G.Y.2    Nizet, V.3
  • 53
    • 0037097516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal b-hemolysin induces mortality and liver injury in experimental sepsis
    • A. Ring, J. S. Braun, J. Pohl, V. Nizet, W. Stremmel, J. L. Shenep, Group B streptococcal b-hemolysin induces mortality and liver injury in experimental sepsis. J. Infect. Dis. 185, 1745–1753 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , pp. 1745-1753
    • Ring, A.1    Braun, J.S.2    Pohl, J.3    Nizet, V.4    Stremmel, W.5    Shenep, J.L.6
  • 55
    • 0037080038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal b-hemolysin/cytolysin promotes invasion of human lung epithelial cells and the release of interleukin-8
    • K. S. Doran, J. C. W. Chang, V. M. Benoit, L. Eckmann, V. Nizet, Group B streptococcal b-hemolysin/cytolysin promotes invasion of human lung epithelial cells and the release of interleukin-8. J. Infect. Dis. 185, 196–203 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , pp. 196-203
    • Doran, K.S.1    Chang, J.C.W.2    Benoit, V.M.3    Eckmann, L.4    Nizet, V.5
  • 56
    • 17044377416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence role of group B Streptococcus b-hemolysin/cytolysin in a neonatal rabbit model of early-onset pulmonary infection
    • M. E. Hensler, G. Y. Liu, S. Sobczak, K. Benirschke, V. Nizet, G. P. Heldt, Virulence role of group B Streptococcus b-hemolysin/cytolysin in a neonatal rabbit model of early-onset pulmonary infection. J. Infect. Dis. 191, 1287–1291 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.191 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Hensler, M.E.1    Liu, G.Y.2    Sobczak, S.3    Benirschke, K.4    Nizet, V.5    Heldt, G.P.6
  • 57
    • 84978384059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Streptococcus urinary tract infection depends on bacterial strain and b-hemolysin/ cytolysin that mediates cytotoxicity, cytokine synthesis, inflammation and virulence
    • S. Y. Leclercq, M. J. Sullivan, D. S. Ipe, J. P. Smith, A. W. Cripps, G. C. Ulett, Pathogenesis of Streptococcus urinary tract infection depends on bacterial strain and b-hemolysin/ cytolysin that mediates cytotoxicity, cytokine synthesis, inflammation and virulence. Sci. Rep. 6, 29000 (2016).
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 29000
    • Leclercq, S.Y.1    Sullivan, M.J.2    Ipe, D.S.3    Smith, J.P.4    Cripps, A.W.5    Ulett, G.C.6
  • 62
    • 84856598960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing by neutrophil extracellular traps: Fact or folklore?
    • R. Menegazzi, E. Decleva, P. Dri, Killing by neutrophil extracellular traps: Fact or folklore? Blood 119, 1214–1216 (2012).
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 1214-1216
    • Menegazzi, R.1    Decleva, E.2    Dri, P.3
  • 63
    • 84988470876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil extracellular traps—The dark side of neutrophils
    • O. E. Sørensen, N. Borregaard, Neutrophil extracellular traps—The dark side of neutrophils. J. Clin. Invest. 126, 1612–1620 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.126 , pp. 1612-1620
    • Sørensen, O.E.1    Borregaard, N.2
  • 67
    • 0028863876 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function
    • S. P. Crouch, I. P. Crocker, J. Fletcher, The effect of pregnancy on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. J. Immunol. 155, 5436–5443 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 5436-5443
    • Crouch, S.P.1    Crocker, I.P.2    Fletcher, J.3
  • 70
    • 0023841503 scopus 로고
    • Lung antibacterial defense mechanisms in infant and adult rats: Implications for the pathogenesis of group B streptococcal infections in neonatal lung
    • T. R. Martin, C. E. Rubens, C. B. Wilson, Lung antibacterial defense mechanisms in infant and adult rats: Implications for the pathogenesis of group B streptococcal infections in neonatal lung. J. Infect. Dis. 157, 91–100 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.157 , pp. 91-100
    • Martin, T.R.1    Rubens, C.E.2    Wilson, C.B.3
  • 71
    • 0024327072 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a high-virulence clone of type III Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus) causing invasive neonatal disease
    • J. M. Musser, S. J. Mattingly, R. Quentin, A. Goudeau, R. K. Selander, Identification of a high-virulence clone of type III Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus) causing invasive neonatal disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 4731–4735 (1989).
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.86 , pp. 4731-4735
    • Musser, J.M.1    Mattingly, S.J.2    Quentin, R.3    Goudeau, A.4    Selander, R.K.5
  • 72
    • 84926663837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree of life reveals clock-like speciation and diversification
    • S. B. Hedges, J. Marin, M. Suleski, M. Paymer, S. Kumar, Tree of life reveals clock-like speciation and diversification. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32, 835–845 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 835-845
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Marin, J.2    Suleski, M.3    Paymer, M.4    Kumar, S.5
  • 73
    • 33751381461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TimeTree: A public knowledge-base of divergence times among organisms
    • S. B. Hedges, J. Dudley, S. Kumar, TimeTree: A public knowledge-base of divergence times among organisms. Bioinformatics 22, 2971–2972 (2006).
    • (2006) Bioinformatics , vol.22 , pp. 2971-2972
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Dudley, J.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 75
    • 0036081355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository
    • R. Edgar, M. Domrachev, A. E. Lash, Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository. Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 207–210 (2002).
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30 , pp. 207-210
    • Edgar, R.1    Domrachev, M.2    Lash, A.E.3
  • 77
    • 77957230671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for oligonucleotide microarray preprocessing
    • B. S. Carvalho, R. A. Irizarry, A framework for oligonucleotide microarray preprocessing. Bioinformatics 26, 2363–2367 (2010).
    • (2010) Bioinformatics , vol.26 , pp. 2363-2367
    • Carvalho, B.S.1    Irizarry, R.A.2
  • 79
    • 4544341015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear models and empirical Bayes methods for assessing differential expression in microarray experiments
    • G. K. Smyth, Linear models and empirical Bayes methods for assessing differential expression in microarray experiments. Stat. Appl. Genet. Mol. Biol. 3, 1–25 (2004).
    • (2004) Stat. Appl. Genet. Mol. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 1-25
    • Smyth, G.K.1
  • 80
    • 0035918903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue specific changes in the expression of glutamate–cysteine ligase mRNAs in mice exposed to methylmercury
    • D. Diaz, C. M. Krejsa, C. C. White, C. L. Keener, F. M. Farin, T. J. Kavanagh, Tissue specific changes in the expression of glutamate–cysteine ligase mRNAs in mice exposed to methylmercury. Toxicol. Lett. 122, 119–129 (2001).
    • (2001) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.122 , pp. 119-129
    • Diaz, D.1    Krejsa, C.M.2    White, C.C.3    Keener, C.L.4    Farin, F.M.5    Kavanagh, T.J.6
  • 81
    • 0016681271 scopus 로고
    • Multiple mouse-protective antibodies directed against group B streptococci. Special reference to antibodies effective against protein antigens
    • R. C. Lancefield, M. McCarty, W. N. Everly, Multiple mouse-protective antibodies directed against group B streptococci. Special reference to antibodies effective against protein antigens. J. Exp. Med. 142, 165–179 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Exp. Med. , vol.142 , pp. 165-179
    • Lancefield, R.C.1    McCarty, M.2    Everly, W.N.3
  • 85
    • 0030984753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drying cells for SEM, AFM and TEM by hexamethyldisilazane: A study on hepatic endothelial cells
    • F. Braet, R. De Zanger, E. Wisse, Drying cells for SEM, AFM and TEM by hexamethyldisilazane: A study on hepatic endothelial cells. J. Microsc. 186, 84–87 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Microsc. , vol.186 , pp. 84-87
    • Braet, F.1    De Zanger, R.2    Wisse, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.