메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 233-262

Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Cardiorespiratory Rehabilitation on pulmonary rehabilitation programmes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Recomendaciones sobre programas de rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica de la Sociedad de Rehabilitación Cardiorrespiratoria

Author keywords

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Evaluation; Physical exercise; Pulmonary rehabilitation

Indexed keywords


EID: 85003481230     PISSN: 00487120     EISSN: 15783278     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2016.04.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (172)
  • 2
    • 0030603333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 2 Lacasse, Y., Wong, E., Guyatt, G.H., King, D., Cook, D.J., Goldstein, R.S., Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 348 (1996), 115–119.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 115-119
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Wong, E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    King, D.4    Cook, D.J.5    Goldstein, R.S.6
  • 3
    • 34248371116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation. Joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • 3 Ries, A.L., Bauldoff, G.S., Casaburi, R., Mahler, D.A., Rochester, C.L., Herrerías, C., Pulmonary rehabilitation. Joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 131 (2007), 4S–42S.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 4S-42S
    • Ries, A.L.1    Bauldoff, G.S.2    Casaburi, R.3    Mahler, D.A.4    Rochester, C.L.5    Herrerías, C.6
  • 6
    • 84886418056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Erratum in: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;189:1570
    • 6 Spruit, M.A., Singh, S.J., Garvey, C., ZuWallack, R., Nici, L., Rochester, C., et al. An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 188 (2013), e13–e64 Erratum in: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;189:1570.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.188 , pp. e13-e64
    • Spruit, M.A.1    Singh, S.J.2    Garvey, C.3    ZuWallack, R.4    Nici, L.5    Rochester, C.6
  • 7
    • 77956205966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-practical issues: A Canadian Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline
    • 7 Marciniuk, D.D., Brooks, D., Butcher, S., Debigare, R., Dechman, G., Ford, G., et al. Optimizing pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-practical issues: A Canadian Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline. Can Respir J 17 (2010), 159–168.
    • (2010) Can Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 159-168
    • Marciniuk, D.D.1    Brooks, D.2    Butcher, S.3    Debigare, R.4    Dechman, G.5    Ford, G.6
  • 9
    • 73649116644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
    • [consultado 30 Sep 2015]
    • 9 From the Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2013 [consultado 30 Sep 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.goldcopd.org/.
    • (2013)
  • 12
    • 55049115122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home vs hospital-based pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Spanish multicenter trial
    • 12 Güell, M.R., de Lucas, P., Gáldiz, J.B., Montemayor, T., Rodríguez González-Moro, J.M., Gorostiza, A., et al. Home vs hospital-based pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Spanish multicenter trial. Arch Bronconeumol 44 (2008), 512–518.
    • (2008) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.44 , pp. 512-518
    • Güell, M.R.1    de Lucas, P.2    Gáldiz, J.B.3    Montemayor, T.4    Rodríguez González-Moro, J.M.5    Gorostiza, A.6
  • 13
    • 58049195588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized trial
    • 13 Maltais, F., Bourbeau, J., Shapiro, S., Lacasse, Y., Perrault, H., Baltzan, M., et al. Effects of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 149 (2008), 869–878.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 869-878
    • Maltais, F.1    Bourbeau, J.2    Shapiro, S.3    Lacasse, Y.4    Perrault, H.5    Baltzan, M.6
  • 14
    • 33748529930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long should outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation be? A randomised controlled trial of 4 weeks versus 7 weeks
    • 14 Sewell, L., Singh, S.J., Williams, J.E., Collier, R., Morgan, M.D., How long should outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation be? A randomised controlled trial of 4 weeks versus 7 weeks. Thorax 61 (2006), 767–771.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 767-771
    • Sewell, L.1    Singh, S.J.2    Williams, J.E.3    Collier, R.4    Morgan, M.D.5
  • 15
    • 0034007932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of outpatient rehabilitation of COPD: A randomized trial
    • 15 Güell, R., Casan, P., Belda, J., Sangenis, M., Morante, F., Guyatt, G.H., et al. Long-term effects of outpatient rehabilitation of COPD: A randomized trial. Chest 117 (2000), 976–983.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 976-983
    • Güell, R.1    Casan, P.2    Belda, J.3    Sangenis, M.4    Morante, F.5    Guyatt, G.H.6
  • 16
    • 84909980354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Protocol)
    • CD008837. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD008837
    • 16 Yorke J, Rochnia N, Walters S, Dugdill L, Vestbo J, Calverley P. Maintenance rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Protocol). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; CD008837. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD008837.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
    • Yorke, J.1    Rochnia, N.2    Walters, S.3    Dugdill, L.4    Vestbo, J.5    Calverley, P.6
  • 17
    • 84858299036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised study of the effects of supplemental exercise sessions after a 7-week chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rehabilitation program
    • 17 Linneberg, A., Rasmussen, M., Buch, T.F., Wester, A., Malm, L., Fannikke, G., et al. A randomised study of the effects of supplemental exercise sessions after a 7-week chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rehabilitation program. Clin Respir J 6 (2012), 112–119.
    • (2012) Clin Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 112-119
    • Linneberg, A.1    Rasmussen, M.2    Buch, T.F.3    Wester, A.4    Malm, L.5    Fannikke, G.6
  • 18
    • 77957746899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volúmenes pulmonares
    • En: Puente-Maestu L, editor. Manual SEPAR de Procedimientos.Madrid: Luzán 5
    • 18 Compte L, Macián V, Blanco M, Rodríguez M. Volúmenes pulmonares. En: Puente-Maestu L, editor. Manual SEPAR de Procedimientos.Madrid: Luzán 5; 2013. pg. 37-66.
    • (2013) , pp. 37-66
    • Compte, L.1    Macián, V.2    Blanco, M.3    Rodríguez, M.4
  • 20
    • 33646353922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Optimal treatment strategies
    • 20 Rabe, K.F., Improving dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Optimal treatment strategies. Proc Am Thorac Soc 3 (2006), 270–275.
    • (2006) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.3 , pp. 270-275
    • Rabe, K.F.1
  • 21
    • 0036252278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD
    • 21 Nishimura, K., Izumi, T., Tsukino, M., Oga, T., Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD. Chest 121 (2002), 1434–1440.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Nishimura, K.1    Izumi, T.2    Tsukino, M.3    Oga, T.4
  • 22
    • 0029054475 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of Borg Scale measurements of dyspnea during exercise in patients with COPD
    • 22 Mador, M.J., Rodis, A., Magalang, U.J., Reproducibility of Borg Scale measurements of dyspnea during exercise in patients with COPD. Chest 107 (1995), 1590–1597.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1590-1597
    • Mador, M.J.1    Rodis, A.2    Magalang, U.J.3
  • 23
    • 0023970936 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clinical methods for rating dyspnea
    • 23 Mahler, D.A., Wells, C.K., Evaluation of clinical methods for rating dyspnea. Chest 93 (1988), 580–586.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 580-586
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Wells, C.K.2
  • 24
    • 0021256105 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of dyspnea. Contents, interobserver agreement, and physiologic correlates of two new clinical indexes
    • 24 Mahler, D.A., Weinberg, D.H., Wells, C.K., Feinstein, A.R., The measurement of dyspnea. Contents, interobserver agreement, and physiologic correlates of two new clinical indexes. Chest 85 (1984), 751–758.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , pp. 751-758
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Weinberg, D.H.2    Wells, C.K.3    Feinstein, A.R.4
  • 25
    • 0037322464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal important difference of the transition dyspnea index in a multinational clinical trial
    • 25 Witek, T.J., Mahler, D.A., Minimal important difference of the transition dyspnea index in a multinational clinical trial. Eur Respir J 21 (2003), 267–272.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 267-272
    • Witek, T.J.1    Mahler, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0023262407 scopus 로고
    • A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease
    • 26 Guyatt, G.H., Berman, L.B., Towsend, M., Pugsley, S.O., Chambers, L.W., A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease. Thorax 42 (1987), 773–778.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 773-778
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Berman, L.B.2    Towsend, M.3    Pugsley, S.O.4    Chambers, L.W.5
  • 27
    • 0031809325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of the modified version of the pulmonary functional status and dyspnea questionnaire (PFSDQ-M)
    • 27 Lareau, S.C., Meek, P.M., Roos, P.J., Development and testing of the modified version of the pulmonary functional status and dyspnea questionnaire (PFSDQ-M). Heart Lung 27 (1998), 159–168.
    • (1998) Heart Lung , vol.27 , pp. 159-168
    • Lareau, S.C.1    Meek, P.M.2    Roos, P.J.3
  • 28
    • 33845450631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new functional status outcome measure of dyspnea and anxiety for adults with lung disease: The dyspnea management questionnaire
    • 28 Migliore Norweg, A.M., Whiteson, J., Demetis, S., Rey, M., A new functional status outcome measure of dyspnea and anxiety for adults with lung disease: The dyspnea management questionnaire. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 26 (2006), 395–404.
    • (2006) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 395-404
    • Migliore Norweg, A.M.1    Whiteson, J.2    Demetis, S.3    Rey, M.4
  • 29
    • 0242624327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical exercise testing with reference to lung diseases: Indications, standardization, and interpretation strategies. ERS Task Force on Standardization of Clinical Exercise Testing. European Respiratory Society
    • 29 Clinical exercise testing with reference to lung diseases: Indications, standardization, and interpretation strategies. ERS Task Force on Standardization of Clinical Exercise Testing. European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J 10 (1997), 2662–2689.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2662-2689
  • 30
    • 0035129899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative systematic overview of the measurement properties of functional walk tests used in the cardiorespiratory domain
    • 30 Solway, S., Brooks, D., Lacasse, Y., Thomas, S., A qualitative systematic overview of the measurement properties of functional walk tests used in the cardiorespiratory domain. Chest 119 (2001), 256–270.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 256-270
    • Solway, S.1    Brooks, D.2    Lacasse, Y.3    Thomas, S.4
  • 31
    • 0036644465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test
    • 31 ATS Committee on Proficiency for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 (2002), 111–117.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 111-117
  • 32
    • 1442306237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 32 Celli, B.R., Cote, C.G., Marin, J.M., Casanova, C., Montes de Oca, M., Méndez, R.A., et al. The body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 350 (2004), 1005–1012.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Celli, B.R.1    Cote, C.G.2    Marin, J.M.3    Casanova, C.4    Montes de Oca, M.5    Méndez, R.A.6
  • 33
    • 0027944968 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation
    • 33 Singh, S.J., Morgan, M.D., Hardman, A.E., Rowe, C., Bardsley, P.A., Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation. Eur Respir J 7 (1994), 2016–2020.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 2016-2020
    • Singh, S.J.1    Morgan, M.D.2    Hardman, A.E.3    Rowe, C.4    Bardsley, P.A.5
  • 34
    • 32444446145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endurance shuttle walking test: A responsive measure in pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients
    • 34 Eaton, T., Young, P., Nicol, K., Kolbe, J., The endurance shuttle walking test: A responsive measure in pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients. Chron Respir Dis 3 (2006), 3–9.
    • (2006) Chron Respir Dis , vol.3 , pp. 3-9
    • Eaton, T.1    Young, P.2    Nicol, K.3    Kolbe, J.4
  • 35
    • 84857148646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic activities of daily life are weakly associated with clinical characteristics in COPD
    • 35 Annegarn, J., Meijer, K., Passos, V.L., Stute, K., Wiechert, J., Savelberg, H.H., et al. Problematic activities of daily life are weakly associated with clinical characteristics in COPD. J Am Med Dir Assoc 13 (2012), 284–290.
    • (2012) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.13 , pp. 284-290
    • Annegarn, J.1    Meijer, K.2    Passos, V.L.3    Stute, K.4    Wiechert, J.5    Savelberg, H.H.6
  • 36
    • 84863823140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of exercise in testing and in therapy of COPD
    • 36 Divo, M., Pinto-Plata, V., Role of exercise in testing and in therapy of COPD. Med Clin North Am 96 (2012), 753–766.
    • (2012) Med Clin North Am , vol.96 , pp. 753-766
    • Divo, M.1    Pinto-Plata, V.2
  • 37
    • 77954645908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of quadriceps weakness in COPD and the relationship with disease severity
    • 37 Seymour, J.M., Spruit, M.A., Hopkinson, N.S., Natanek, S.A., Man, W.D., Jackson, A., et al. The prevalence of quadriceps weakness in COPD and the relationship with disease severity. Eur Respir J 36 (2010), 81–88.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 81-88
    • Seymour, J.M.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Hopkinson, N.S.3    Natanek, S.A.4    Man, W.D.5    Jackson, A.6
  • 38
    • 34247857681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of decline in fat free mass and skeletal muscle strength in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 38 Hopkinson, N.S., Tennant, R.C., Dayer, M.J., Swallow, E.B., Hansel, T.T., Moxham, J., et al. A prospective study of decline in fat free mass and skeletal muscle strength in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Res, 8, 2007, 25.
    • (2007) Respir Res , vol.8 , pp. 25
    • Hopkinson, N.S.1    Tennant, R.C.2    Dayer, M.J.3    Swallow, E.B.4    Hansel, T.T.5    Moxham, J.6
  • 39
    • 0033639257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of muscle weakness in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 39 Gosselink, R., Troosters, T., Decramer, M., Distribution of muscle weakness in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 20 (2000), 353–360.
    • (2000) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 353-360
    • Gosselink, R.1    Troosters, T.2    Decramer, M.3
  • 41
    • 0037106368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midthigh muscle cross-sectional area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 41 Marquis, K., Debigaré, R., Lacasse, Y., LeBlanc, P., Jobin, J., Carrier, G., et al. Midthigh muscle cross-sectional area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 (2002), 809–813.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 809-813
    • Marquis, K.1    Debigaré, R.2    Lacasse, Y.3    LeBlanc, P.4    Jobin, J.5    Carrier, G.6
  • 42
    • 33847036326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 42 Swallow, E.B., Reyes, D., Hopkinson, N.S., Man, W.D., Porcher, R., Cetti, E.S., et al. Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 62 (2007), 115–120.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 115-120
    • Swallow, E.B.1    Reyes, D.2    Hopkinson, N.S.3    Man, W.D.4    Porcher, R.5    Cetti, E.S.6
  • 43
    • 84899872379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Update on limb muscle dysfunction in COPD
    • 43 Maltais, F., Decramer, M., Casaburi, R., Barreiro, E., Burelle, Y., Debigaré, R., et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Update on limb muscle dysfunction in COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care 189 (2014), e15–e62.
    • (2014) Am J Respir Crit Care , vol.189 , pp. e15-e62
    • Maltais, F.1    Decramer, M.2    Casaburi, R.3    Barreiro, E.4    Burelle, Y.5    Debigaré, R.6
  • 44
    • 33845899198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of isometric and isokinetic torque in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 44 Mathur, S., Makrides, L., Hernández, P., Test-retest reliability of isometric and isokinetic torque in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Physiother Can 56 (2004), 94–101.
    • (2004) Physiother Can , vol.56 , pp. 94-101
    • Mathur, S.1    Makrides, L.2    Hernández, P.3
  • 45
    • 0014514097 scopus 로고
    • Maximal respiratory pressures: Normal values and relationship to age and sex
    • 696-102
    • 45 Black, L.F., Hyatt, R.E., Maximal respiratory pressures: Normal values and relationship to age and sex. Am Rev Respir Dis, 99, 1969 696-102.
    • (1969) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.99
    • Black, L.F.1    Hyatt, R.E.2
  • 47
    • 84903531510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional abnormalities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 47 Gea, J., Martínez-Llorens, J.M., Barreiro, E., Nutritional abnormalities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med Clin (Barc) 143 (2014), 78–84.
    • (2014) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.143 , pp. 78-84
    • Gea, J.1    Martínez-Llorens, J.M.2    Barreiro, E.3
  • 48
    • 0004633993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • BMI classification [consultado Jun 2015]
    • 48 World Health Organization (WHO). BMI classification [consultado Jun 2015]. Disponible en: http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage = intro_3.html.
  • 49
    • 39149115076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat-free mass and fat mass reference values by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in a 20-80 year-old italian population
    • 49 Coin, A., Sergi, G., Minicuci, N., Giannini, S., Barbiero, E., Manzato, E., et al. Fat-free mass and fat mass reference values by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in a 20-80 year-old italian population. Clin Nutr 27 (2008), 87–94.
    • (2008) Clin Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 87-94
    • Coin, A.1    Sergi, G.2    Minicuci, N.3    Giannini, S.4    Barbiero, E.5    Manzato, E.6
  • 50
    • 84913612988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in bioelectrical impedance assessment of body composition depending on measurement conditions: Influence of fast and rest
    • 50 Cáceres, D.I., Messaggi-Sartor, M., Rodríguez, D.A., Escalada, F., Gea, J., Orozco-Levi, M., et al. Variability in bioelectrical impedance assessment of body composition depending on measurement conditions: Influence of fast and rest. Nutr Hospital 30 (2014), 1359–1365.
    • (2014) Nutr Hospital , vol.30 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Cáceres, D.I.1    Messaggi-Sartor, M.2    Rodríguez, D.A.3    Escalada, F.4    Gea, J.5    Orozco-Levi, M.6
  • 51
    • 0004321383 scopus 로고
    • WHO study group on assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: Report of a WHO study group
    • (ISBN 92-4-120843-0)
    • 51 WHO study group on assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: Report of a WHO study group. Technical Report Series 843. Geneva: WHO; 1994. (ISBN 92-4-120843-0).
    • (1994) Technical Report Series 843. Geneva: WHO
  • 52
    • 27444440723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high-risk individuals for hip fracture: A 14-year prospective study
    • 52 Nguyen, N.D., Pongchaiyakul, C., Center, J.R., Eismsn, J.A., Nguyen, T.V., Identification of high-risk individuals for hip fracture: A 14-year prospective study. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005), 1921–1928.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Nguyen, N.D.1    Pongchaiyakul, C.2    Center, J.R.3    Eismsn, J.A.4    Nguyen, T.V.5
  • 54
    • 0037252102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of osteoporosis in Caucasian men and women with obstructive airways disease
    • 54 Sin, D.D., Man, J.P., Man, S.F., The risk of osteoporosis in Caucasian men and women with obstructive airways disease. Am J Med 114 (2003), 10–14.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 10-14
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, J.P.2    Man, S.F.3
  • 55
    • 0003160309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Assessment and treatment
    • 55 Reid, I.R., Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Assessment and treatment. J Clin Densitom 1 (1998), 65–73.
    • (1998) J Clin Densitom , vol.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Reid, I.R.1
  • 56
    • 34548554688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathophysiology and therapy
    • 56 Canalis, E., Mazziotti, G., Giustina, A., Bilezikian, J.P., Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathophysiology and therapy. Osteoporos Int 18 (2007), 1319–1328.
    • (2007) Osteoporos Int , vol.18 , pp. 1319-1328
    • Canalis, E.1    Mazziotti, G.2    Giustina, A.3    Bilezikian, J.P.4
  • 58
    • 0022499421 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content and fracture incidence in postmenopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of low dose corticosteroids
    • 58 Verstraeten, A., Dequeker, J., Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content and fracture incidence in postmenopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of low dose corticosteroids. Ann Rheum Dis 45 (1986), 852–857.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 852-857
    • Verstraeten, A.1    Dequeker, J.2
  • 59
    • 0036820983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: A meta-analysis
    • 59 Van Staa, T.P., Leufkens, H.G., Cooper, C., The epidemiology of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: A meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 13 (2002), 777–787.
    • (2002) Osteoporos Int , vol.13 , pp. 777-787
    • Van Staa, T.P.1    Leufkens, H.G.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 60
    • 57049135358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 60 Drummond, M.B., Dasenbrook, E.C., Pitz, M.W., Murphy, D.J., Fan, E., Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 300 (2008), 2407–2416.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 2407-2416
    • Drummond, M.B.1    Dasenbrook, E.C.2    Pitz, M.W.3    Murphy, D.J.4    Fan, E.5
  • 61
    • 79960568619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of fractures with inhaled corticosteroids in COPD: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies
    • 61 Loke, Y.K., Cavallazzi, R., Singh, S., Risk of fractures with inhaled corticosteroids in COPD: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. Thorax 66 (2011), 699–708.
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 699-708
    • Loke, Y.K.1    Cavallazzi, R.2    Singh, S.3
  • 62
    • 0036894673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in men and women: A story about bone mineral density thresholds and hip fracture risk
    • 62 De Laet, C.E., van der Klift, M., Hofman, A., Pols, H.A., Osteoporosis in men and women: A story about bone mineral density thresholds and hip fracture risk. J Bone Miner Res 17 (2002), 2231–2236.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 2231-2236
    • De Laet, C.E.1    van der Klift, M.2    Hofman, A.3    Pols, H.A.4
  • 63
    • 43049175471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK
    • 63 Kanis, J.A., Johnell, O., Oden, A., Johansson, H., McCloskey, E., FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporos Int 19 (2008), 385–397.
    • (2008) Osteoporos Int , vol.19 , pp. 385-397
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    Oden, A.3    Johansson, H.4    McCloskey, E.5
  • 64
    • 3242728658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk
    • 64 Kanis, J.A., Johnell, O., De Laet, C., Johansson, H., Oden, A., Delmas, P., et al. A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk. Bone 35 (2004), 375–382.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 375-382
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    De Laet, C.3    Johansson, H.4    Oden, A.5    Delmas, P.6
  • 66
    • 25444438208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of osteopenic women at high risk of fracture: The OFELY study
    • 66 Sornay-Rendu, E., Munoz, F., Garnero, P., Duboeuf, F., Delmas, P.D., Identification of osteopenic women at high risk of fracture: The OFELY study. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005), 1813–1819.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 1813-1819
    • Sornay-Rendu, E.1    Munoz, F.2    Garnero, P.3    Duboeuf, F.4    Delmas, P.D.5
  • 67
    • 13144306555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in bone turnover and hip, non-spine, and vertebral fracture in alendronate-treated women: The fracture intervention trial
    • 67 Bauer, D.C., Black, D.M., Garnero, P., Hochberg, M., Ott, S., Orloff, J., et al. Change in bone turnover and hip, non-spine, and vertebral fracture in alendronate-treated women: The fracture intervention trial. J Bone Miner Res 19 (2004), 1250–1258.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1250-1258
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Black, D.M.2    Garnero, P.3    Hochberg, M.4    Ott, S.5    Orloff, J.6
  • 68
    • 0141625900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of early changes in bone resorption to the reduction in fracture risk with risedronate
    • 68 Eastell, R., Barton, I., Hannon, R.A., Chines, A., Garnero, P., Delmas, P.D., Relationship of early changes in bone resorption to the reduction in fracture risk with risedronate. J Bone Miner Res 18 (2003), 1051–1056.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Eastell, R.1    Barton, I.2    Hannon, R.A.3    Chines, A.4    Garnero, P.5    Delmas, P.D.6
  • 69
    • 0036284616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone density and turnover explain the reductions in incidence of nonvertebral fractures that occur during treatment with antiresorptive agents
    • 69 Hochberg, M.C., Greenspan, S., Wasnich, R.D., Miller, P., Thompson, D.E., Ross, P.D., Changes in bone density and turnover explain the reductions in incidence of nonvertebral fractures that occur during treatment with antiresorptive agents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 (2002), 1586–1592.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1586-1592
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Greenspan, S.2    Wasnich, R.D.3    Miller, P.4    Thompson, D.E.5    Ross, P.D.6
  • 70
    • 70449345629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of yearly zoledronic acid 5 mg on bone turnover markers and relation of PINP with fracture reduction in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • 70 Delmas, P.D., Munoz, F., Black, D.M., Cosman, F., Boonen, S., Watts, N.B., et al. Effects of yearly zoledronic acid 5 mg on bone turnover markers and relation of PINP with fracture reduction in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Bone Min Res 24 (2009), 1544–1551.
    • (2009) J Bone Min Res , vol.24 , pp. 1544-1551
    • Delmas, P.D.1    Munoz, F.2    Black, D.M.3    Cosman, F.4    Boonen, S.5    Watts, N.B.6
  • 72
    • 19044364417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes in biochemical markers of bone formation predict BMD response to teriparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • 72 Chen, P., Satterwhite, J.H., Licata, A.A., Lewiecki, E.M., Sipos, A.A., Misurski, D.M., et al. Early changes in biochemical markers of bone formation predict BMD response to teriparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005), 962–970.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 962-970
    • Chen, P.1    Satterwhite, J.H.2    Licata, A.A.3    Lewiecki, E.M.4    Sipos, A.A.5    Misurski, D.M.6
  • 73
    • 23044456161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes in biochemical markers of bone formation correlate with improvements in bone structure during teriparatide therapy
    • 73 Dobnig, H., Sipos, A., Jiang, Y., Fahrleitner-Pammer, A., Ste-Marie, L.G., Gallagher, J.C., et al. Early changes in biochemical markers of bone formation correlate with improvements in bone structure during teriparatide therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 (2005), 3970–3977.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 3970-3977
    • Dobnig, H.1    Sipos, A.2    Jiang, Y.3    Fahrleitner-Pammer, A.4    Ste-Marie, L.G.5    Gallagher, J.C.6
  • 74
    • 63149103127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe exacerbations and BODE index: Two independent risk factors for death in male COPD patients
    • 74 Soler-Cataluña, J.J., Martínez-García, M.A., Sánchez, L., Perpina, M., Roman, P., Severe exacerbations and BODE index: Two independent risk factors for death in male COPD patients. Respir Med 103 (2009), 692–699.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 692-699
    • Soler-Cataluña, J.J.1    Martínez-García, M.A.2    Sánchez, L.3    Perpina, M.4    Roman, P.5
  • 75
    • 0034641537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global health status: Two steps forward, one step back
    • 75 Sen, K., Bonita, R., Global health status: Two steps forward, one step back. Lancet 356 (2000), 577–582.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 577-582
    • Sen, K.1    Bonita, R.2
  • 76
    • 0028230431 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease improves after rehabilitation at home
    • 76 Wijkstra, P.J., van Altena, R., Kraan, J., Otten, V., Postma, D.S., Koëter, G.H., Quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease improves after rehabilitation at home. Eur Respir J 7 (1994), 269–273.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 269-273
    • Wijkstra, P.J.1    van Altena, R.2    Kraan, J.3    Otten, V.4    Postma, D.S.5    Koëter, G.H.6
  • 77
    • 0035125655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life measured with a generic instrument (Short Form-36) improves following pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD
    • 77 Boueri, F.M., Bucher-Bartelson, B.L., Glenn, K.A., Make, B.J., Quality of life measured with a generic instrument (Short Form-36) improves following pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. Chest 119 (2001), 77–84.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 77-84
    • Boueri, F.M.1    Bucher-Bartelson, B.L.2    Glenn, K.A.3    Make, B.J.4
  • 79
    • 79959312821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and sensitivity to change of the Spanish self-administered version of the chronic respiratory questionnaire (CRQ-SAS)
    • 79 Vigil, L., Güell, M.R., Morante, F., López de Santamaría, E., Sperati, F., Guyatt, G., et al. The validity and sensitivity to change of the Spanish self-administered version of the chronic respiratory questionnaire (CRQ-SAS). Arch Bronconeumol 47 (2011), 343–349.
    • (2011) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.47 , pp. 343-349
    • Vigil, L.1    Güell, M.R.2    Morante, F.3    López de Santamaría, E.4    Sperati, F.5    Guyatt, G.6
  • 80
    • 0030054847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire after adaptation to a different language and culture: The Spanish example
    • 80 Ferrer, M., Alonso, J., Prieto, L., Plaza, V., Monsó, E., Marrades, R., et al. Validity and reliability of the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire after adaptation to a different language and culture: The Spanish example. Eur Respir J 9 (1996), 1160–1166.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Ferrer, M.1    Alonso, J.2    Prieto, L.3    Plaza, V.4    Monsó, E.5    Marrades, R.6
  • 81
    • 0031918521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a shortened version of the Breathing Problems Questionnaire suitable for use in a pulmonary rehabilitation clinic: A purpose-specific, disease-specific questionnaire
    • 81 Hyland, M.E., Singh, S.J., Sodergren, S.C., Morgan, M.P., Development of a shortened version of the Breathing Problems Questionnaire suitable for use in a pulmonary rehabilitation clinic: A purpose-specific, disease-specific questionnaire. Qual Life Res 7 (1998), 227–233.
    • (1998) Qual Life Res , vol.7 , pp. 227-233
    • Hyland, M.E.1    Singh, S.J.2    Sodergren, S.C.3    Morgan, M.P.4
  • 82
    • 0030802611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new self-administered questionnaire to monitor health-related quality of life in patients with COPD. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP) Investigators
    • 82 Tu, S.P., McDonell, M.B., Spertus, J.A., Steele, B.G., Fihn, S.D., A new self-administered questionnaire to monitor health-related quality of life in patients with COPD. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP) Investigators. Chest 112 (1997), 614–622.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 614-622
    • Tu, S.P.1    McDonell, M.B.2    Spertus, J.A.3    Steele, B.G.4    Fihn, S.D.5
  • 83
    • 59949096456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the Airways Questionnaire 20, a short health-related quality of life questionnaire for the clinical evaluation of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 83 Blanco-Aparicio, M., Vázquez-Rodríguez, I., Verea-Hernando, H., Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the Airways Questionnaire 20, a short health-related quality of life questionnaire for the clinical evaluation of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Bronconeumol 45 (2009), 24–29.
    • (2009) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.45 , pp. 24-29
    • Blanco-Aparicio, M.1    Vázquez-Rodríguez, I.2    Verea-Hernando, H.3
  • 84
    • 0031954327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and psychometric evaluation of the Pulmonary Functional Status Scale: An instrument to assess functional status in pulmonary disease
    • 84 Weaver, T.E., Narsavage, G.L., Guilfoyle, M.J., The development and psychometric evaluation of the Pulmonary Functional Status Scale: An instrument to assess functional status in pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 18 (1998), 105–111.
    • (1998) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 105-111
    • Weaver, T.E.1    Narsavage, G.L.2    Guilfoyle, M.J.3
  • 85
    • 0020417197 scopus 로고
    • A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies
    • 85 Baecke, J.A., Burema, J., Frijters, J.E., A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 36 (1982), 936–942.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.36 , pp. 936-942
    • Baecke, J.A.1    Burema, J.2    Frijters, J.E.3
  • 86
    • 0033890194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a standarized of activity of daily living in patients with severe COPD: The London Chest Activity of Daily Living scale (LCADL)
    • 86 Garrod, R., Bestall, J.C., Paul, E.A., Wedzicha, J.A., Jones, P.W., Development and validation of a standarized of activity of daily living in patients with severe COPD: The London Chest Activity of Daily Living scale (LCADL). Respir Med 94 (2000), 589–596.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 589-596
    • Garrod, R.1    Bestall, J.C.2    Paul, E.A.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4    Jones, P.W.5
  • 87
    • 35348848585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily living activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Validation of the Spanish version and comparative analysis of 2 questionnaires
    • 87 Vilaró, J., Gimeno, E., Sánchez-Férez, N., Hernando, C., Díaz, I., Ferrer, M., et al. Daily living activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Validation of the Spanish version and comparative analysis of 2 questionnaires. Med Clin (Barc) 129 (2007), 326–332.
    • (2007) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.129 , pp. 326-332
    • Vilaró, J.1    Gimeno, E.2    Sánchez-Férez, N.3    Hernando, C.4    Díaz, I.5    Ferrer, M.6
  • 89
    • 0034789997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional changes in the skeletal muscles of COPD patients: The ‘compartments’ theory
    • 89 Gea, J., Orozco-Levi, M., Barreiro, E., Ferrer, A., Broquetas, J., Structural and functional changes in the skeletal muscles of COPD patients: The ‘compartments’ theory. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 56 (2001), 214–224.
    • (2001) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.56 , pp. 214-224
    • Gea, J.1    Orozco-Levi, M.2    Barreiro, E.3    Ferrer, A.4    Broquetas, J.5
  • 90
    • 68849113954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of unsupoported upper extremity exercise training in patients with COPD: A randomized clinical trial
    • 90 Costi, S., Crisafulli, E., Anttoni, F.D., Beneventi, C., Fabbri, L.M., Clini, E.M., Effects of unsupoported upper extremity exercise training in patients with COPD: A randomized clinical trial. Chest 136 (2009), 387–395.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 387-395
    • Costi, S.1    Crisafulli, E.2    Anttoni, F.D.3    Beneventi, C.4    Fabbri, L.M.5    Clini, E.M.6
  • 91
    • 84866277684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does upper extremity exercise improve dyspnea in patients with COPD? A meta-analysis
    • 91 Pan, L., Guo, Y.Z., Yan, J.H., Zhang, W.X., Sun, J., Li, B.W., Does upper extremity exercise improve dyspnea in patients with COPD? A meta-analysis. Respir Med 106 (2012), 1517–1525.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Pan, L.1    Guo, Y.Z.2    Yan, J.H.3    Zhang, W.X.4    Sun, J.5    Li, B.W.6
  • 93
    • 84862754359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus late pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute exacerbations: A randomized trial
    • 93 Puhan, M.A., Spaar, A., Frey, M., Turk, A., Brändli, O., Ritscher, D., et al. Early versus late pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute exacerbations: A randomized trial. Respiration 83 (2012), 499–506.
    • (2012) Respiration , vol.83 , pp. 499-506
    • Puhan, M.A.1    Spaar, A.2    Frey, M.3    Turk, A.4    Brändli, O.5    Ritscher, D.6
  • 94
    • 79953658898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for inspiratory muscle training in COPD
    • 94 Ambrosino, N., The case for inspiratory muscle training in COPD. Eur Respir J 37 (2011), 233–235.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.37 , pp. 233-235
    • Ambrosino, N.1
  • 95
    • 56049096722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle training in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An update of a systematic review
    • 95 Geddes, E.L., O'Brien, K., Reid, W.D., Brooks, D., Crowe, J., Inspiratory muscle training in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An update of a systematic review. Respir Med 102 (2008), 1715–1729.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 1715-1729
    • Geddes, E.L.1    O'Brien, K.2    Reid, W.D.3    Brooks, D.4    Crowe, J.5
  • 98
    • 0031467474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular adaptations in the diaphragm in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 98 Levine, S., Kaiser, L., Leferovich, J., Tikunov, B., Cellular adaptations in the diaphragm in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 337 (1997), 1799–1806.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Levine, S.1    Kaiser, L.2    Leferovich, J.3    Tikunov, B.4
  • 99
    • 0032978894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular adaptation of the human diaphragm in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 99 Orozco-Levi, M., Gea, J., Lloreta, J.L., Félez, M., Minguella, J., Serrano, S., et al. Subcellular adaptation of the human diaphragm in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 13 (1999), 371–378.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 371-378
    • Orozco-Levi, M.1    Gea, J.2    Lloreta, J.L.3    Félez, M.4    Minguella, J.5    Serrano, S.6
  • 100
    • 0035508471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury of the human diaphragm associated with exertion and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 100 Orozco-Levi, M., Lloreta, J., Minguella, J., Serrano, S., Broquetas, J., Gea, J., Injury of the human diaphragm associated with exertion and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 (2001), 1734–1739.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1734-1739
    • Orozco-Levi, M.1    Lloreta, J.2    Minguella, J.3    Serrano, S.4    Broquetas, J.5    Gea, J.6
  • 102
    • 84880971613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity vs sham inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic heart failure: A prospective randomized trial
    • 102 Marco, E., Ramírez-Sarmiento, A.L., Coloma, A., Sartor, M., Comin-Colet, J., Vila, J., et al. High-intensity vs sham inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic heart failure: A prospective randomized trial. Eur J Heart Fail 15 (2013), 892–901.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 892-901
    • Marco, E.1    Ramírez-Sarmiento, A.L.2    Coloma, A.3    Sartor, M.4    Comin-Colet, J.5    Vila, J.6
  • 104
    • 1442284489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management and behaviour modification in COPD
    • 104 Bourbeau, J., Nault, D., Dang-Tan, T., Self-management and behaviour modification in COPD. Patient Educ Couns 52 (2004), 271–277.
    • (2004) Patient Educ Couns , vol.52 , pp. 271-277
    • Bourbeau, J.1    Nault, D.2    Dang-Tan, T.3
  • 105
    • 79955890770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estado actual de la educación para la salud en los programas de rehabilitación respiratoria
    • 105 Coll-Fernández, R., Pascual, M.T., Coll, R., Estado actual de la educación para la salud en los programas de rehabilitación respiratoria. Rehabilitacion 45 (2011), 159–165.
    • (2011) Rehabilitacion , vol.45 , pp. 159-165
    • Coll-Fernández, R.1    Pascual, M.T.2    Coll, R.3
  • 106
    • 0242551073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a comprehensive self-management programme in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 106 Monninkhof, E., van der Valk, P., van der Palen, J., van Herwaarden, C., Zielhuis, G., Effects of a comprehensive self-management programme in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 22 (2003), 815–820.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 815-820
    • Monninkhof, E.1    van der Valk, P.2    van der Palen, J.3    van Herwaarden, C.4    Zielhuis, G.5
  • 108
    • 0037429632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of hospital utilization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A disease-specific self-management intervention
    • 108 Bourbeau, J., Julien, M., Maltais, F., Rouleau, M., Beaupré, A., Bégin, R., et al. Reduction of hospital utilization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A disease-specific self-management intervention. Arch Intern Med 163 (2003), 585–591.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 585-591
    • Bourbeau, J.1    Julien, M.2    Maltais, F.3    Rouleau, M.4    Beaupré, A.5    Bégin, R.6
  • 110
    • 34047186983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the chronic care model in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevention and management
    • 110 Adams, S.G., Smith, P.K., Allan, P.F., Anzueto, A., Pugh, J.A., Cornell, J.E., Systematic review of the chronic care model in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevention and management. Arch Intern Med 167 (2007), 551–561.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 551-561
    • Adams, S.G.1    Smith, P.K.2    Allan, P.F.3    Anzueto, A.4    Pugh, J.A.5    Cornell, J.E.6
  • 112
    • 0034548775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pulmonary rehabilitation in palliative care
    • 112 Heffner, J.E., Role of pulmonary rehabilitation in palliative care. Respir Care 45 (2000), 1365–1375.
    • (2000) Respir Care , vol.45 , pp. 1365-1375
    • Heffner, J.E.1
  • 113
    • 84867556362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for quality care in respiratory rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Quality Healthcare Committee. Spanish Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR)
    • 113 Güell, M.R., Cejudo, P., Rodríguez-Trigo, G., Gáldiz, J.B., Casolivé, V., Regueiro, M., et al. Standards for quality care in respiratory rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Quality Healthcare Committee. Spanish Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR). Arch Bronconeumol 48 (2012), 396–404.
    • (2012) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.48 , pp. 396-404
    • Güell, M.R.1    Cejudo, P.2    Rodríguez-Trigo, G.3    Gáldiz, J.B.4    Casolivé, V.5    Regueiro, M.6
  • 114
    • 35448953482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of physiotherapy in the management of chronic lung disease: An overview of systematic reviews
    • 114 Garrod, R., Lasserson, T., Role of physiotherapy in the management of chronic lung disease: An overview of systematic reviews. Respir Med 101 (2007), 2429–2436.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 2429-2436
    • Garrod, R.1    Lasserson, T.2
  • 115
    • 60649089032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving mucociliary clearance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 115 Bhowmik, A., Chachal, K., Austin, G., Chakravorty, I., Improving mucociliary clearance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 103 (2009), 496–502.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 496-502
    • Bhowmik, A.1    Chachal, K.2    Austin, G.3    Chakravorty, I.4
  • 116
    • 38049104002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of ventilatory techniques to optimize mechanical ventilation in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 116 Reddy, R.M., Guntupalli, K.K., Review of ventilatory techniques to optimize mechanical ventilation in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2 (2007), 441–452.
    • (2007) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.2 , pp. 441-452
    • Reddy, R.M.1    Guntupalli, K.K.2
  • 117
    • 38449088613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced expiratory technique, directed cough, and autogenic drainage
    • 117 Fink, J.B., Forced expiratory technique, directed cough, and autogenic drainage. Respir Care. 52 (2007), 1210–1223.
    • (2007) Respir Care. , vol.52 , pp. 1210-1223
    • Fink, J.B.1
  • 118
    • 85006306015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Técnicas de fisioterapia respiratoria
    • E. Pleguezuelos G. Miranda A. Gómez L. Capellas Editorial Médica Panamericana Madrid
    • 118 Martínez, A., Técnicas de fisioterapia respiratoria. Pleguezuelos, E., Miranda, G., Gómez, A., Capellas, L., (eds.) Rehabilitación integral en el paciente con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica., 2008, Editorial Médica Panamericana, Madrid, 156–164.
    • (2008) Rehabilitación integral en el paciente con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. , pp. 156-164
    • Martínez, A.1
  • 119
    • 33144467144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacologic airway clearance therapies: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • 119 McCool, F.D., Rosen, M.J., Nonpharmacologic airway clearance therapies: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 129 (2006), 250S–259S.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 250S-259S
    • McCool, F.D.1    Rosen, M.J.2
  • 120
    • 0022637683 scopus 로고
    • Occupational therapy as part of a pulmonary rehabilitation program
    • 120 Walsh, R.L., Occupational therapy as part of a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Occup Ther Health Care 3 (1986), 65–77.
    • (1986) Occup Ther Health Care , vol.3 , pp. 65-77
    • Walsh, R.L.1
  • 121
    • 2342656890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation of disabled COPD patients
    • 121 Lorenzi, C.M., Cilione, C., Rizzardi, R., Furino, V., Bellantone, T., Lugli, D., et al. Occupational therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation of disabled COPD patients. Respiration 71 (2004), 246–251.
    • (2004) Respiration , vol.71 , pp. 246-251
    • Lorenzi, C.M.1    Cilione, C.2    Rizzardi, R.3    Furino, V.4    Bellantone, T.5    Lugli, D.6
  • 122
    • 0029150814 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and ventilatory response pattern to arm elevation in patients with COPD and healthy age-matched subjects
    • 122 Baarends, E.M., Schols, A.M., Slebos, D.J., Mostert, R., Janssen, P.P., Wouters, E.F., Metabolic and ventilatory response pattern to arm elevation in patients with COPD and healthy age-matched subjects. Eur Respir J 8 (1995), 1345–1351.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Baarends, E.M.1    Schols, A.M.2    Slebos, D.J.3    Mostert, R.4    Janssen, P.P.5    Wouters, E.F.6
  • 123
    • 0015540694 scopus 로고
    • The breathing pattern in chronic obstructive lung disease during the performance of some common daily activities
    • 123 Tangri, S., Woolf, C.R., The breathing pattern in chronic obstructive lung disease during the performance of some common daily activities. Chest 63 (1973), 126–127.
    • (1973) Chest , vol.63 , pp. 126-127
    • Tangri, S.1    Woolf, C.R.2
  • 124
    • 0022642218 scopus 로고
    • Dyssynchronous breathing during arm but not leg exercise in patients with chronic airflow obstruction
    • 124 Celli, B.R., Rassulo, J., Make, B.J., Dyssynchronous breathing during arm but not leg exercise in patients with chronic airflow obstruction. N Engl J Med 314 (1986), 1485–1490.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1485-1490
    • Celli, B.R.1    Rassulo, J.2    Make, B.J.3
  • 125
    • 0027278538 scopus 로고
    • Supported arm exercise vs unsupported arm exercise in the rehabilitation of patients with severe chronic airflow obstruction
    • 125 Martinez, F.J., Vogel, P.D., Dupont, D.N., Stanopoulos, I., Gray, A., Beamis, J.F., Supported arm exercise vs unsupported arm exercise in the rehabilitation of patients with severe chronic airflow obstruction. Chest 103 (1993), 1397–1402.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Martinez, F.J.1    Vogel, P.D.2    Dupont, D.N.3    Stanopoulos, I.4    Gray, A.5    Beamis, J.F.6
  • 126
    • 33746349541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of energy expenditure during activities of daily living using and not using body position recommended by energy conservation techniques in patients with COPD
    • 126 Velloso, M., Jardim, J.R., Study of energy expenditure during activities of daily living using and not using body position recommended by energy conservation techniques in patients with COPD. Chest 130 (2006), 126–132.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 126-132
    • Velloso, M.1    Jardim, J.R.2
  • 127
    • 0037730229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparision of oxygen consumption in performing daily activities between patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy population
    • 127 Jeng, C., Chang, W., Wai, P.M., Chou, C.L., Comparision of oxygen consumption in performing daily activities between patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy population. Heart Lung 32 (2003), 121–130.
    • (2003) Heart Lung , vol.32 , pp. 121-130
    • Jeng, C.1    Chang, W.2    Wai, P.M.3    Chou, C.L.4
  • 128
    • 0028380009 scopus 로고
    • Occupational therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Erratum in: Arch Bronconeumol 1994; 30:257
    • 128 Coll, R., Prieto, H., Rocha, E., Occupational therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Bronconeumol 30 (1994), 101–104 Erratum in: Arch Bronconeumol 1994; 30:257.
    • (1994) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.30 , pp. 101-104
    • Coll, R.1    Prieto, H.2    Rocha, E.3
  • 130
    • 85006236494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Técnicas de ahorro de energía
    • E. Pleguezuelos G. Miranda A. Gómez L. Capellas Editorial Médica Panamericana Madrid
    • 130 Coll, R., Vila, M., Técnicas de ahorro de energía. Pleguezuelos, E., Miranda, G., Gómez, A., Capellas, L., (eds.) Rehabilitación integral en el paciente con EPOC., 2008, Editorial Médica Panamericana, Madrid, 165–173.
    • (2008) Rehabilitación integral en el paciente con EPOC. , pp. 165-173
    • Coll, R.1    Vila, M.2
  • 131
    • 77953944430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety in chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Prevalence, relevance, clinical implications and management principles
    • 131 Yohannes, A.M., Willgoss, T.G., Baldwin, R.C., Connolly, M.J., Depression and anxiety in chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Prevalence, relevance, clinical implications and management principles. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 25 (2010), 1209–1221.
    • (2010) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 1209-1221
    • Yohannes, A.M.1    Willgoss, T.G.2    Baldwin, R.C.3    Connolly, M.J.4
  • 132
    • 33846042504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Effect on mortality, hospital readmission, symptom burden, functional status, and quality of life
    • 132 Ng, T.P., Niti, M., Tan, W.C., Cao, Z., Ong, K.C., Eng, P., Depressive symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Effect on mortality, hospital readmission, symptom burden, functional status, and quality of life. Arch Intern Med 167 (2007), 60–67.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 60-67
    • Ng, T.P.1    Niti, M.2    Tan, W.C.3    Cao, Z.4    Ong, K.C.5    Eng, P.6
  • 133
    • 36549082823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, depression, and risk of hospitalization and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 133 Fan, V.S., Ramsey, S.D., Giardino, N.D., Make, B.J., Emery, C.F., Diaz, P.T., et al., National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT) Research Group. Sex, depression, and risk of hospitalization and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Intern Med 167 (2007), 2345–2353.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 2345-2353
    • Fan, V.S.1    Ramsey, S.D.2    Giardino, N.D.3    Make, B.J.4    Emery, C.F.5    Diaz, P.T.6
  • 134
    • 0036257567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its determinants
    • 134 Van Manen, J.G., Bindels, P.J.E., Dekker, F.W., Ijzermans, C.J., van der Zee, J.S., Schade, E., Risk of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its determinants. Thorax 57 (2002), 412–416.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 412-416
    • Van Manen, J.G.1    Bindels, P.J.E.2    Dekker, F.W.3    Ijzermans, C.J.4    van der Zee, J.S.5    Schade, E.6
  • 136
    • 0346726020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Prevalence, impact, and treatment
    • 136 Brenes, G.A., Anxiety and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Prevalence, impact, and treatment. Psychosom Med 65 (2003), 963–970.
    • (2003) Psychosom Med , vol.65 , pp. 963-970
    • Brenes, G.A.1
  • 137
    • 65749114851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid association of depression and COPD: A population-based study
    • 137 Ng, T.P., Niti, M., Fones, C., Yap, K.B., Tan, W.C., Comorbid association of depression and COPD: A population-based study. Respir Med 103 (2009), 895–901.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 895-901
    • Ng, T.P.1    Niti, M.2    Fones, C.3    Yap, K.B.4    Tan, W.C.5
  • 138
    • 55249090655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression in COPD: Current understanding, unanswered questions and research needs
    • 138 Maurer, J., Rebbapragada, V., Borson, S., Goldstein, R., Kunik, M.E., Yohannes, A.M., et al. Anxiety and depression in COPD: Current understanding, unanswered questions and research needs. Chest 134 (2008), 43S–56S.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , pp. 43S-56S
    • Maurer, J.1    Rebbapragada, V.2    Borson, S.3    Goldstein, R.4    Kunik, M.E.5    Yohannes, A.M.6
  • 139
  • 140
    • 35549004087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation for anxiety and depression in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 140 Coventry, P.A., Hind, D., Comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation for anxiety and depression in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res 63 (2007), 551–565.
    • (2007) J Psychosom Res , vol.63 , pp. 551-565
    • Coventry, P.A.1    Hind, D.2
  • 141
    • 33847630013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation improves depression, anxiety, dyspnea and health status in patients with COPD
    • 141 Paz-Díaz, H., Montes de Oca, M., López, J.M., Celli, B.R., Pulmonary rehabilitation improves depression, anxiety, dyspnea and health status in patients with COPD. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 86 (2007), 30–36.
    • (2007) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 30-36
    • Paz-Díaz, H.1    Montes de Oca, M.2    López, J.M.3    Celli, B.R.4
  • 142
    • 77949909320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise training on anxiety symptoms among patients: A systematic review
    • 142 Herring, M.P., O'Connor, P.J., Dishman, R.K., The effect of exercise training on anxiety symptoms among patients: A systematic review. Arch Intern Med 170 (2010), 321–331.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 321-331
    • Herring, M.P.1    O'Connor, P.J.2    Dishman, R.K.3
  • 143
    • 84863111592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for fatigue and weight loss in adults with advanced progressive illness
    • CD008427. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub2
    • 143 Payne C, Wiffen PJ, Martin S. Interventions for fatigue and weight loss in adults with advanced progressive illness. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2012; CD008427. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub2.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Sys Rev.
    • Payne, C.1    Wiffen, P.J.2    Martin, S.3
  • 144
    • 0036036456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of COPD-associated weight loss using the anabolic agent oxandrolone
    • 144 Yeh, S.S., DeGuzman, B., Kramer, T., Reversal of COPD-associated weight loss using the anabolic agent oxandrolone. Chest 122 (2002), 421–428.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 421-428
    • Yeh, S.S.1    DeGuzman, B.2    Kramer, T.3
  • 145
    • 84899818263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxandrolone increases weight and muscle mass in underweight COPD patients
    • 145 Make, B., Piquette, C., Kramer, T., Ries, A., Casaburi, R., Oxandrolone increases weight and muscle mass in underweight COPD patients. Chest., 122, 2002, 73S.
    • (2002) Chest. , vol.122 , pp. 73S
    • Make, B.1    Piquette, C.2    Kramer, T.3    Ries, A.4    Casaburi, R.5
  • 146
    • 0029118877 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • 146 Schols, A.M., Soeters, P.B., Mostert, R., Pluymers, R.J., Wouters, E.F., Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 152 (1995), 1268–1274.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.152 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Mostert, R.3    Pluymers, R.J.4    Wouters, E.F.5
  • 147
    • 0242721245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for anabolic steroids in the rehabilitation of patients with COPD? A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • 147 Creutzberg, E.C., Wouters, E.F., Mostert, R., Pluymers, R.J., Schols, A.M., A role for anabolic steroids in the rehabilitation of patients with COPD? A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Chest. 124 (2003), 1733–1742.
    • (2003) Chest. , vol.124 , pp. 1733-1742
    • Creutzberg, E.C.1    Wouters, E.F.2    Mostert, R.3    Pluymers, R.J.4    Schols, A.M.5
  • 148
    • 0036206076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megestrol acetate stimulates weight gain and ventilation in underweight COPD patients
    • 148 Weisberg, J., Wanger, J., Olson, J., Streit, B., Fogarty, C., Martin, T., et al. Megestrol acetate stimulates weight gain and ventilation in underweight COPD patients. Chest. 121 (2002), 1070–1078.
    • (2002) Chest. , vol.121 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Weisberg, J.1    Wanger, J.2    Olson, J.3    Streit, B.4    Fogarty, C.5    Martin, T.6
  • 149
    • 0025831976 scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth hormone on weight gain and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • 149 Pape, G.S., Friedman, M., Underwood, L.E., Clemmons, D.R., The effect of growth hormone on weight gain and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Chest. 99 (1991), 1495–1500.
    • (1991) Chest. , vol.99 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Pape, G.S.1    Friedman, M.2    Underwood, L.E.3    Clemmons, D.R.4
  • 150
    • 0031436628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of growth hormone to underweight patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A prospective, randomized, controlled study
    • 150 Burdet, L., de Muralt, B., Schutz, Y., Pichard, C., Fitting, J.W., Administration of growth hormone to underweight patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A prospective, randomized, controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 156 (1997), 1800–1806.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.156 , pp. 1800-1806
    • Burdet, L.1    de Muralt, B.2    Schutz, Y.3    Pichard, C.4    Fitting, J.W.5
  • 151
    • 24944473849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cachexia with ghrelin in patients with COPD
    • 151 Nagaya, N., Itoh, T., Murakami, S., Oya, H., Uematsu, M., Miyatake, K., et al. Treatment of cachexia with ghrelin in patients with COPD. Chest. 128 (2005), 1187–1193.
    • (2005) Chest. , vol.128 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Nagaya, N.1    Itoh, T.2    Murakami, S.3    Oya, H.4    Uematsu, M.5    Miyatake, K.6
  • 152
    • 84860454868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin treatment of cachectic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • 152 Miki, K., Maekura, R., Nagaya, N., Nakazato, M., Kimura, H., Murakami, S., et al. Ghrelin treatment of cachectic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e35708.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e35708
    • Miki, K.1    Maekura, R.2    Nagaya, N.3    Nakazato, M.4    Kimura, H.5    Murakami, S.6
  • 153
    • 57349138900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and alendronate in corticosteroid-treated premenopausal patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 153 Yeap, S.S., Fauzi, A.R., Kong, N.C., Halim, A.G., Soehardy, Z., Rahimah, I., et al. A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and alendronate in corticosteroid-treated premenopausal patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 35 (2008), 2344–2347.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 2344-2347
    • Yeap, S.S.1    Fauzi, A.R.2    Kong, N.C.3    Halim, A.G.4    Soehardy, Z.5    Rahimah, I.6
  • 154
  • 155
    • 79953324523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raloxifene for prevention of glucocorticoid-induced bone loss: A 12-month randomised double-blinded placebo-controlled trial
    • 155 Mok, C.C., Ying, K.Y., To, C.H., Ho, L.Y., Yu, K.L., Lee, H.K., et al. Raloxifene for prevention of glucocorticoid-induced bone loss: A 12-month randomised double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 70 (2011), 778–784.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 778-784
    • Mok, C.C.1    Ying, K.Y.2    To, C.H.3    Ho, L.Y.4    Yu, K.L.5    Lee, H.K.6
  • 157
    • 18244431006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis International Study Group
    • 157 Saag, K.G., Emkey, R., Schnitzer, T.J., Brown, J.P., Hawkins, F., Goemaere, S., et al. Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis International Study Group. N Engl J Med 339 (1998), 292–299.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 292-299
    • Saag, K.G.1    Emkey, R.2    Schnitzer, T.J.3    Brown, J.P.4    Hawkins, F.5    Goemaere, S.6
  • 158
    • 68849106509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-weekly oral alendronate 70 mg in patients with glucocorticoid-induced bone loss: A 12-month randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • 158 Stoch, S.A., Saag, K.G., Greenwald, M., Sebba, A.I., Cohen, S., Verbruggen, N., et al. Once-weekly oral alendronate 70 mg in patients with glucocorticoid-induced bone loss: A 12-month randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Rheumatol. 36 (2009), 1705–1714.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol. , vol.36 , pp. 1705-1714
    • Stoch, S.A.1    Saag, K.G.2    Greenwald, M.3    Sebba, A.I.4    Cohen, S.5    Verbruggen, N.6
  • 159
    • 0034124416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bone loss with risedronate in glucocorticoid-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • 159 Eastell, R., Devogelaer, J.P., Peel, N.F., Chines, A.A., Bax, D.E., Sacco-Gibson, N., et al. Prevention of bone loss with risedronate in glucocorticoid-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Osteoporos Int 11 (2000), 331–337.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 331-337
    • Eastell, R.1    Devogelaer, J.P.2    Peel, N.F.3    Chines, A.A.4    Bax, D.E.5    Sacco-Gibson, N.6
  • 160
    • 0033790028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pooled data analysis on the use of intermittent cyclical etidronate therapy for the prevention and treatment of corticosteroid induced bone loss
    • 160 Adachi, J.D., Roux, C., Pitt, P.I., Cooper, C., Moniz, C., Dequeker, J., et al. A pooled data analysis on the use of intermittent cyclical etidronate therapy for the prevention and treatment of corticosteroid induced bone loss. J Rheumatol 27 (2000), 2424–2431.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2424-2431
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Roux, C.2    Pitt, P.I.3    Cooper, C.4    Moniz, C.5    Dequeker, J.6
  • 161
    • 0345308466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent intravenous ibandronate injections reduce vertebral fracture risk in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: Results from a long-term comparative study
    • 161 Ringe, J.D., Dorst, A., Faber, H., Ibach, K., Sorenson, F., Intermittent intravenous ibandronate injections reduce vertebral fracture risk in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: Results from a long-term comparative study. Osteoporos Int 14 (2003), 801–807.
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int , vol.14 , pp. 801-807
    • Ringe, J.D.1    Dorst, A.2    Faber, H.3    Ibach, K.4    Sorenson, F.5
  • 162
    • 84863952216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-monthly oral ibandronate provides significant improvement in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with glucocorticoids for inflammatory rheumatic diseases: A 12-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • 162 Hakala, M., Kröger, H., Valleala, H., Hienonen-Kempas, T., Lehtonen-Veromaa, M., Heikkinen, J., et al. Once-monthly oral ibandronate provides significant improvement in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with glucocorticoids for inflammatory rheumatic diseases: A 12-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Scand J Rheumatol 41 (2012), 260–266.
    • (2012) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.41 , pp. 260-266
    • Hakala, M.1    Kröger, H.2    Valleala, H.3    Hienonen-Kempas, T.4    Lehtonen-Veromaa, M.5    Heikkinen, J.6
  • 163
    • 64049104797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid and risedronate in the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (HORIZON): A multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial
    • 163 Reid, D.M., Devogelaer, J.P., Saag, K., Roux, C., Lau, C.S., Reginster, J.Y., et al. Zoledronic acid and risedronate in the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (HORIZON): A multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 373 (2009), 1253–1263.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1253-1263
    • Reid, D.M.1    Devogelaer, J.P.2    Saag, K.3    Roux, C.4    Lau, C.S.5    Reginster, J.Y.6
  • 164
    • 36148958951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teriparatide or alendronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • 164 Saag, K.G., Shane, E., Boonen, S., Marin, F., Donley, D.W., Taylor, K.A., et al. Teriparatide or alendronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 357 (2007), 2028–2039.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2028-2039
    • Saag, K.G.1    Shane, E.2    Boonen, S.3    Marin, F.4    Donley, D.W.5    Taylor, K.A.6
  • 165
    • 70350555320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of teriparatide versus alendronate for treating glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Thirty-six-month results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • 165 Saag, K.G., Zanchetta, J.R., Devogelaer, J.P., Adler, R.A., Eastell, R., See, K., et al. Effects of teriparatide versus alendronate for treating glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Thirty-six-month results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 60 (2009), 3346–3355.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 3346-3355
    • Saag, K.G.1    Zanchetta, J.R.2    Devogelaer, J.P.3    Adler, R.A.4    Eastell, R.5    See, K.6
  • 166
    • 77951565454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of denosumab on bone mineral density and bone turnover in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving concurrent glucocorticoids or bisphosphonates
    • 166 Dore, R.K., Cohen, S.B., Lane, N.E., Palmer, W., Shergy, W., Zhou, L., et al. Effects of denosumab on bone mineral density and bone turnover in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving concurrent glucocorticoids or bisphosphonates. Ann Rheum Dis 69 (2010), 872–875.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 872-875
    • Dore, R.K.1    Cohen, S.B.2    Lane, N.E.3    Palmer, W.4    Shergy, W.5    Zhou, L.6
  • 167
    • 84855293904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A drug therapy for muscle dysfunction in respiratory disorders
    • 167 Gea, J., A drug therapy for muscle dysfunction in respiratory disorders. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 185 (2012), 10–11.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , pp. 10-11
    • Gea, J.1
  • 169
    • 58349096259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan enhances force generation of diaphragm muscle from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 169 Van Hees, H.W., Dekhuijzen, P.N., Heunks, L.M., Levosimendan enhances force generation of diaphragm muscle from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care. 179 (2009), 41–47.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care. , vol.179 , pp. 41-47
    • Van Hees, H.W.1    Dekhuijzen, P.N.2    Heunks, L.M.3
  • 170
    • 0036221213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • 170 Neder, J.A., Sword, D., Ward, S.A., Mackay, E., Cochrane, L.M., Clark, C.J., Home based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thorax. 57 (2002), 333–337.
    • (2002) Thorax. , vol.57 , pp. 333-337
    • Neder, J.A.1    Sword, D.2    Ward, S.A.3    Mackay, E.4    Cochrane, L.M.5    Clark, C.J.6
  • 171
    • 34247553777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle structure and function in response to electrical stimulation in moderately impaired COPD patients
    • 171 Dal Corso, S., Napolis, L., Malaguti, C., Gimenes, A.C., Albuquerque, A., Nogueira, C.R., et al. Skeletal muscle structure and function in response to electrical stimulation in moderately impaired COPD patients. Respir Med 101 (2007), 1236–1243.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Dal Corso, S.1    Napolis, L.2    Malaguti, C.3    Gimenes, A.C.4    Albuquerque, A.5    Nogueira, C.R.6
  • 172
    • 84896067436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation improves clinical and physiological function in COPD patients
    • 172 Vieira, P.J., Chiappa, A.M., Cipriano, G., Umpierre, D., Arena, R., Chiappa, G.R., Neuromuscular electrical stimulation improves clinical and physiological function in COPD patients. Respir Med 108 (2014), 609–620.
    • (2014) Respir Med , vol.108 , pp. 609-620
    • Vieira, P.J.1    Chiappa, A.M.2    Cipriano, G.3    Umpierre, D.4    Arena, R.5    Chiappa, G.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.