메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 78-84

Nutritional abnormalities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Alteraciones nutricionales en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

Author keywords

Anabolic drugs; Chronic obstruction pulmonary disease; Exercise; Lean mass; Low weight; Muscle dysfunction; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

ANABOLIC AGENT; DEUTERIUM;

EID: 84903531510     PISSN: 00257753     EISSN: 15788989     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2013.05.040     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84903533270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [consultado May 2013]
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) [consultado May 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.goldcopd.org/
  • 2
    • 66749141807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic manifestations and comorbidities of COPD
    • P.J. Barnes, and B.R. Celli Systemic manifestations and comorbidities of COPD Eur Respir J 33 2009 1165 1185
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 1165-1185
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Celli, B.R.2
  • 3
    • 84878563618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of muscle dysfunction in COPD
    • J. Gea, A. Agusti, and J. Roca Pathophysiology of muscle dysfunction in COPD J Appl Physiol 114 2013 1222 1234
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 1222-1234
    • Gea, J.1    Agusti, A.2    Roca, J.3
  • 4
    • 80051640577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association analysis of body mass in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Evaluation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate End-Points (ECLIPSE); Norway-Bergen cohort; National Emphysema Treatment Trial; COPD Gene investigators
    • E.S. Wan, M.H. Cho, N. Boutaoui, B.J. Klanderman, J.S. Sylvia, J.P. Ziniti Evaluation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate End-Points (ECLIPSE); Norway-Bergen cohort; National Emphysema Treatment Trial; COPD Gene investigators Genome-wide association analysis of body mass in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 45 2011 304 310
    • (2011) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.45 , pp. 304-310
    • Wan, E.S.1    Cho, M.H.2    Boutaoui, N.3    Klanderman, B.J.4    Sylvia, J.S.5    Ziniti, J.P.6
  • 6
    • 68249149585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients admitted for the first time for COPD exacerbation
    • E. Balcells, J.M. Antó, J. Gea, F.P. Gómez, E. Rodríguez, and A. Marin et al. Characteristics of patients admitted for the first time for COPD exacerbation Respir Med 103 2009 1293 1302
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1293-1302
    • Balcells, E.1    Antó, J.M.2    Gea, J.3    Gómez, F.P.4    Rodríguez, E.5    Marin, A.6
  • 7
    • 0031862418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • A.M. Schols, J. Slangen, L. Volovics, and E.F. Wouters Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157 1998 1791 1797
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Schols, A.M.1    Slangen, J.2    Volovics, L.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 8
    • 33847036326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • E.B. Swallow, D. Reyes, N.S. Hopkinson, W.D. Man, R. Porcher, and E.J. Cetti et al. Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax 62 2007 115 120
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 115-120
    • Swallow, E.B.1    Reyes, D.2    Hopkinson, N.S.3    Man, W.D.4    Porcher, R.5    Cetti, E.J.6
  • 9
    • 84862100999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent systemic inflammation is associated with poor clinical outcomes in COPD: A novel phenotype
    • A. Agustí, L.D. Edwards, S.I. Rennard, W. MacNee, R. Tal-Singer, and B.E. Miller et al. Persistent systemic inflammation is associated with poor clinical outcomes in COPD: A novel phenotype PLoS One 7 2012 e37483
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 37483
    • Agustí, A.1    Edwards, L.D.2    Rennard, S.I.3    MacNee, W.4    Tal-Singer, R.5    Miller, B.E.6
  • 10
    • 85047695769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spanish COPD Guidelines (GesEPOC): Pharmacological treatment of stable COPD. Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery
    • Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery
    • M. Miravitlles, J. Soler-Cataluña, M. Calle, J. Molina, P. Almagro, J.A. Quintano Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Spanish COPD Guidelines (GesEPOC): Pharmacological treatment of stable COPD. Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Arch Bronconeumol 48 2012 247 257
    • (2012) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.48 , pp. 247-257
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Soler-Cataluña, J.2    Calle, M.3    Molina, J.4    Almagro, P.5    Quintano, J.A.6
  • 11
    • 79954994400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and prospective validation of clinically relevant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) subtypes
    • J. Garcia-Aymerich, F.P. Gómez, M. Benet, E. Farrero, X. Basagaña, and À. Gayete et al. Identification and prospective validation of clinically relevant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) subtypes Thorax 66 2011 430 437
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 430-437
    • Garcia-Aymerich, J.1    Gómez, F.P.2    Benet, M.3    Farrero, E.4    Basagaña, X.5    Gayete, À.6
  • 12
    • 1442306237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • B.R. Celli, C.G. Cote, J.M. Marin, C. Casanova, M. Montes de Oca, and R.A. Mendez et al. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease N Engl J Med 350 2004 1005 1012
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Celli, B.R.1    Cote, C.G.2    Marin, J.M.3    Casanova, C.4    Montes De Oca, M.5    Mendez, R.A.6
  • 14
    • 62149150904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). [consultado May 2013]. Disponible en: apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro-3.html
    • World Health Organization (WHO). BMI classification [consultado May 2013]. Disponible en: apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro-3.html
    • BMI Classification
  • 15
    • 39149115076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat-free mass and fat mass reference values by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in a 20-80 year-old Italian population
    • A. Coin, G. Sergi, N. Minicuci, S. Giannini, E. Barbiero, and E. Manzato et al. Fat-free mass and fat mass reference values by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in a 20-80 year-old Italian population Clin Nutr 27 2008 87 94
    • (2008) Clin Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 87-94
    • Coin, A.1    Sergi, G.2    Minicuci, N.3    Giannini, S.4    Barbiero, E.5    Manzato, E.6
  • 16
    • 0025797443 scopus 로고
    • Body composition by bioelectrical-impedance analysis compared with deuterium dilution and skinfold anthropometry in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • A.M. Schols, E.F. Wouters, P.B. Soeters, and K.R. Westerterp Body composition by bioelectrical-impedance analysis compared with deuterium dilution and skinfold anthropometry in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Clin Nutr 53 1991 421 424
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 421-424
    • Schols, A.M.1    Wouters, E.F.2    Soeters, P.B.3    Westerterp, K.R.4
  • 17
    • 84875683331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutritional supplementation combined with conventional pulmonary rehabilitation in muscle-wasted chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A prospective, randomized and controlled study
    • A. Gurgun, S. Deniz, M. Argin, and H. Karapolat Effects of nutritional supplementation combined with conventional pulmonary rehabilitation in muscle-wasted chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A prospective, randomized and controlled study Respirology 18 2013 495 500
    • (2013) Respirology , vol.18 , pp. 495-500
    • Gurgun, A.1    Deniz, S.2    Argin, M.3    Karapolat, H.4
  • 19
    • 77957052806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke-induced oxidative stress: A role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease skeletal muscle dysfunction
    • E. Barreiro, V.I. Peinado, J.B. Galdiz, E. Ferrer, J. Marin-Corral, and F. Sánchez et al. Cigarette smoke-induced oxidative stress: A role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease skeletal muscle dysfunction Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182 2010 477 488
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 477-488
    • Barreiro, E.1    Peinado, V.I.2    Galdiz, J.B.3    Ferrer, E.4    Marin-Corral, J.5    Sánchez, F.6
  • 20
    • 84865816272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, nutritional status and systemic inflammation in COPD
    • ERS Research Seminar Faculty
    • P. Laveneziana, P. Palange ERS Research Seminar Faculty Physical activity, nutritional status and systemic inflammation in COPD Eur Respir J 40 2012 522 529
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.40 , pp. 522-529
    • Laveneziana, P.1    Palange, P.2
  • 23
    • 84878580388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of striated muscle dysfunction during acute exacerbations of COPD
    • G. Gayan-Ramirez, and M. Decramer Mechanisms of striated muscle dysfunction during acute exacerbations of COPD J Appl Physiol 114 2013 1291 1299
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Gayan-Ramirez, G.1    Decramer, M.2
  • 24
    • 33749360302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition and resting energy expenditure in elderly male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • G. Sergi, A. Coin, S. Marin, A. Vianello, A. Manzan, and S. Peruzza et al. Body composition and resting energy expenditure in elderly male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Respir Med 100 2006 1918 1924
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 1918-1924
    • Sergi, G.1    Coin, A.2    Marin, S.3    Vianello, A.4    Manzan, A.5    Peruzza, S.6
  • 26
    • 0026696733 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of congestive state in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Studies of body water and sodium, renal function, hemodynamics, and plasma hormones during edema and after recovery
    • I.S. Anand, Y. Chandrashekhar, R. Ferrari, R. Sarma, R. Guleria, and S.K. Jindal et al. Pathogenesis of congestive state in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Studies of body water and sodium, renal function, hemodynamics, and plasma hormones during edema and after recovery Circulation 86 1992 12 21
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 12-21
    • Anand, I.S.1    Chandrashekhar, Y.2    Ferrari, R.3    Sarma, R.4    Guleria, R.5    Jindal, S.K.6
  • 27
    • 1542494099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrinological disturbances in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • E.C. Creutzberg, and R. Casaburi Endocrinological disturbances in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Eur Respir J 22 Suppl 46 2003 76s 80s
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 46
    • Creutzberg, E.C.1    Casaburi, R.2
  • 29
    • 77954409942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy in men with androgen deficiency syndromes: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • Task Force, Endocrine Society
    • S. Bhasin, G.R. Cunningham, F.J. Hayes, A.M. Matsumoto, P.J. Snyder, R.S. Swerdloff Task Force, Endocrine Society Testosterone therapy in men with androgen deficiency syndromes: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 2536 2559
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 2536-2559
    • Bhasin, S.1    Cunningham, G.R.2    Hayes, F.J.3    Matsumoto, A.M.4    Snyder, P.J.5    Swerdloff, R.S.6
  • 30
    • 82355165167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade adipose tissue inflammation in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • B. Van den Borst, H.R. Gosker, G. Wesseling, W. de Jager, V.A. Hellwig, and F.J. Snepvangers et al. Low-grade adipose tissue inflammation in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Clin Nutr 94 2011 1504 1512
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.94 , pp. 1504-1512
    • Van Den Borst, B.1    Gosker, H.R.2    Wesseling, G.3    De Jager, W.4    Hellwig, V.A.5    Snepvangers, F.J.6
  • 31
    • 55949126868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of systemic inflammation in stable and exacerbation phases of COPD
    • F. Karadag, A.B. Karul, O. Cildag, M. Yilmaz, and H. Ozcan Biomarkers of systemic inflammation in stable and exacerbation phases of COPD Lung 186 2008 403 409
    • (2008) Lung , vol.186 , pp. 403-409
    • Karadag, F.1    Karul, A.B.2    Cildag, O.3    Yilmaz, M.4    Ozcan, H.5
  • 33
    • 78650832689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Role of hypoxia
    • C.A. Raguso, and C. Luthy Nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Role of hypoxia Nutrition 27 2011 138 143
    • (2011) Nutrition , vol.27 , pp. 138-143
    • Raguso, C.A.1    Luthy, C.2
  • 34
    • 0026099550 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in protein synthesis and degradation induced by extracellular pH in BC3H1 myocytes
    • B.K. England, J.L. Chastain, and W.E. Mitch Abnormalities in protein synthesis and degradation induced by extracellular pH in BC3H1 myocytes Am J Physiol 260 1991 C277 C282
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • England, B.K.1    Chastain, J.L.2    Mitch, W.E.3
  • 35
    • 0031406698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between a decrease in fat mass and serum levels of TNF-alpha in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • C. Yamamoto, T. Yoneda, M. Yoshikawa, A. Fu, I. Takenaka, and A. Kobayashi et al. The relationship between a decrease in fat mass and serum levels of TNF-alpha in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 35 1997 1191 1195
    • (1997) Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi , vol.35 , pp. 1191-1195
    • Yamamoto, C.1    Yoneda, T.2    Yoshikawa, M.3    Fu, A.4    Takenaka, I.5    Kobayashi, A.6
  • 36
    • 58849096246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body resting and exercise-induced lipolysis in sarcopenic patients with COPD
    • F.M. Franssen, H.P. Sauerwein, E.P. Rutten, E.F. Wouters, and A.M. Schols Whole-body resting and exercise-induced lipolysis in sarcopenic patients with COPD Eur Respir J 32 2008 1466 1471
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Franssen, F.M.1    Sauerwein, H.P.2    Rutten, E.P.3    Wouters, E.F.4    Schols, A.M.5
  • 37
    • 79955097551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adipose tissue expression of proinflammatory CD40, MKK4 and JNK in patients with very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • R. Tkacova, J. Ukropec, P. Skyba, B. Ukropcova, P. Pobeha, and T. Kurdiova et al. Increased adipose tissue expression of proinflammatory CD40, MKK4 and JNK in patients with very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Respiration 81 2011 386 393
    • (2011) Respiration , vol.81 , pp. 386-393
    • Tkacova, R.1    Ukropec, J.2    Skyba, P.3    Ukropcova, B.4    Pobeha, P.5    Kurdiova, T.6
  • 38
    • 65649114433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin as a biomarker of systemic inflammatory response in smoker patients with stable and exacerbation phases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • S. Kirdar, M. Serter, E. Ceylan, A.G. Sener, T. Kavak, and F. Karadaǧ Adiponectin as a biomarker of systemic inflammatory response in smoker patients with stable and exacerbation phases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Scand J Clin Lab Invest 69 2009 219 224
    • (2009) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.69 , pp. 219-224
    • Kirdar, S.1    Serter, M.2    Ceylan, E.3    Sener, A.G.4    Kavak, T.5    Karadaǧ, F.6
  • 39
    • 84876700090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin in anorexia and cachexia syndrome
    • D.R. Engineer, and J.M. Garcia Leptin in anorexia and cachexia syndrome Int J Pept 2012 2012 287457
    • (2012) Int J Pept , vol.2012 , pp. 287457
    • Engineer, D.R.1    Garcia, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0242268110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • A.A. Ionescu, and E. Schoon Osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Eur Respir J Suppl 46 2003 64s 75s
    • (2003) Eur Respir J Suppl , vol.46
    • Ionescu, A.A.1    Schoon, E.2
  • 44
    • 84878607968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of autophagy in COPD skeletal muscle dysfunction
    • S.N. Hussain, and M. Sandri Role of autophagy in COPD skeletal muscle dysfunction J Appl Physiol 114 2012 1273 1281
    • (2012) J Appl Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Hussain, S.N.1    Sandri, M.2
  • 45
    • 66749190028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: The role of intermittent hypoxia and inflammation
    • J.F. Garvey, C.T. Taylor, and W.T. McNicholas Cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: The role of intermittent hypoxia and inflammation Eur Respir J 33 2009 1195 1205
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Garvey, J.F.1    Taylor, C.T.2    McNicholas, W.T.3
  • 46
    • 84855911782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of muscle mass mediated by myostatin in an experimental model of pulmonary emphysema
    • C. Fermoselle, F. Sanchez, and E. Barreiro Reduction of muscle mass mediated by myostatin in an experimental model of pulmonary emphysema Arch Bronconeumol 47 2011 590 598
    • (2011) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.47 , pp. 590-598
    • Fermoselle, C.1    Sanchez, F.2    Barreiro, E.3
  • 47
    • 64849097818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary counselling and food fortification in stable COPD: A randomised trial
    • C.E. Weekes, P.W. Emery, and M. Elia Dietary counselling and food fortification in stable COPD: A randomised trial Thorax 64 2009 326 331
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 326-331
    • Weekes, C.E.1    Emery, P.W.2    Elia, M.3
  • 48
    • 0023824259 scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplementary oral nutrition in poorly nourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • J. Efthimiou, J. Fleming, C. Gomes, and S.G. Spiro The effect of supplementary oral nutrition in poorly nourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am Rev Respir Dis 137 1988 1075 1082
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.137 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Efthimiou, J.1    Fleming, J.2    Gomes, C.3    Spiro, S.G.4
  • 49
    • 84901214424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society statement; Update on limb muscle dysfunction in COPD
    • En prensa 2013
    • F. Maltais, M. Decramer, E. Barreiro, Y. Burelle, R. Casaburi, and R. Debigaré et al. An official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society statement; Update on limb muscle dysfunction in COPD Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013 En prensa 2013
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med
    • Maltais, F.1    Decramer, M.2    Barreiro, E.3    Burelle, Y.4    Casaburi, R.5    Debigaré, R.6
  • 50
    • 0036036456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of COPD-associated weight loss using the anabolic agent oxandrolone
    • M012 Study Group
    • S.S. Yeh, B. DeGuzman, T. Kramer M012 Study Group Reversal of COPD-associated weight loss using the anabolic agent oxandrolone Chest 122 2002 421 428
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 421-428
    • Yeh, S.S.1    Deguzman, B.2    Kramer, T.3
  • 51
    • 84899818263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxandrolone increases weight and muscle mass in underweight COPD patients
    • B. Make, C. Piquette, T. Kramer, A. Ries, and R. Casaburi Oxandrolone increases weight and muscle mass in underweight COPD patients Chest 122 2002 73S
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122
    • Make, B.1    Piquette, C.2    Kramer, T.3    Ries, A.4    Casaburi, R.5
  • 52
    • 0029118877 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • A.M. Schols, P.B. Soeters, R. Mostert, R.J. Pluymers, and E.F. Wouters Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152 1995 1268 1274
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Mostert, R.3    Pluymers, R.J.4    Wouters, E.F.5
  • 53
    • 0242721245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for anabolic steroids in the rehabilitation of patients with COPD? A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • E.C. Creutzberg, E.F. Wouters, R. Mostert, R.J. Pluymers, and A.M. Schols A role for anabolic steroids in the rehabilitation of patients with COPD? A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial Chest 124 2003 1733 1742
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1733-1742
    • Creutzberg, E.C.1    Wouters, E.F.2    Mostert, R.3    Pluymers, R.J.4    Schols, A.M.5
  • 54
    • 0036206076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megestrol acetate stimulates weight gain and ventilation in underweight COPD patients
    • J. Weisberg, J. Wanger, J. Olson, B. Streit, C. Fogarty, and T. Martin et al. Megestrol acetate stimulates weight gain and ventilation in underweight COPD patients Chest 121 2002 1070 1078
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Weisberg, J.1    Wanger, J.2    Olson, J.3    Streit, B.4    Fogarty, C.5    Martin, T.6
  • 55
    • 0025831976 scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth hormone on weight gain and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • G.S. Pape, M. Friedman, L.E. Underwood, and D.R. Clemmons The effect of growth hormone on weight gain and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease Chest 99 1991 1495 1500
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Pape, G.S.1    Friedman, M.2    Underwood, L.E.3    Clemmons, D.R.4
  • 56
    • 0031436628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of growth hormone to underweight patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A prospective, randomized, controlled study
    • L. Burdet, B. de Muralt, Y. Schutz, C. Pichard, and J.W. Fitting Administration of growth hormone to underweight patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A prospective, randomized, controlled study Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156 1997 1800 1806
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1800-1806
    • Burdet, L.1    De Muralt, B.2    Schutz, Y.3    Pichard, C.4    Fitting, J.W.5
  • 57
    • 84879267758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes of ghrelin, growth hormone, growth hormone releasing hormone and their clinical significances in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Z.S. Xu, Z.Y. Bao, Z.Y. Wang, G.J. Yang, D.F. Zhu, and L. Zhang et al. The changes of ghrelin, growth hormone, growth hormone releasing hormone and their clinical significances in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 51 2012 536 539
    • (2012) Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi , vol.51 , pp. 536-539
    • Xu, Z.S.1    Bao, Z.Y.2    Wang, Z.Y.3    Yang, G.J.4    Zhu, D.F.5    Zhang, L.6
  • 58
    • 24944473849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cachexia with ghrelin in patients with COPD
    • N. Nagaya, T. Itoh, S. Murakami, H. Oya, M. Uematsu, and K. Miyatake et al. Treatment of cachexia with ghrelin in patients with COPD Chest 128 2005 1187 1193
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Nagaya, N.1    Itoh, T.2    Murakami, S.3    Oya, H.4    Uematsu, M.5    Miyatake, K.6
  • 59
    • 84860454868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin treatment of cachectic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • K. Miki, R. Maekura, N. Nagaya, M. Nakazato, H. Kimura, and S. Murakami et al. Ghrelin treatment of cachectic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial PLoS One 7 2012 e35708
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 35708
    • Miki, K.1    Maekura, R.2    Nagaya, N.3    Nakazato, M.4    Kimura, H.5    Murakami, S.6
  • 60
    • 30744440985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of TH9507, a growth hormone releasing factor (GFR) analog, on functional performance in patients with COPD [Abstract]
    • Abstract P1603
    • F. Maltais, D.E. O'Donnell, A.M.W.J. Schols, P. Hernandez, J.M. Tellier, and B. Lussier et al. Effect of TH9507, a growth hormone releasing factor (GFR) analog, on functional performance in patients with COPD [Abstract] Eur Respir J 24 Suppl 48 2004 Abstract P1603
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 48
    • Maltais, F.1    O'Donnell, D.E.2    Schols, A.M.W.J.3    Hernandez, P.4    Tellier, J.M.5    Lussier, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.