-
1
-
-
84988306512
-
Physical–chemical properties and evaluative fate modeling of phthalates esters
-
Part Q. Springer, Berlin
-
Cousins IT, Mackay D, Pakerton TF (2003) Physical–chemical properties and evaluative fate modeling of phthalates esters. The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol. 3, Part Q. Springer, Berlin
-
(2003)
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
, vol.3
-
-
Cousins, I.T.1
Mackay, D.2
Pakerton, T.F.3
-
3
-
-
0035993434
-
Occurrence of phthalates and bisphenol A and F in the environment
-
Fromme H, Küchler T, Otto T, Pilz K, Müller J, Wenzel A (2002) Occurrence of phthalates and bisphenol A and F in the environment. Water Res 36:1429–1438
-
(2002)
Water Res
, vol.36
, pp. 1429-1438
-
-
Fromme, H.1
Küchler, T.2
Otto, T.3
Pilz, K.4
Müller, J.5
Wenzel, A.6
-
4
-
-
16844382463
-
Multivariate optimization of a solid-phase microextraction method for the analysis of phthalate esters in environmental waters
-
Polo M, Llompart M, Garcia-Jares C, Cela R (2005) Multivariate optimization of a solid-phase microextraction method for the analysis of phthalate esters in environmental waters. J Chromatogr A 1072:63–72
-
(2005)
J Chromatogr A
, vol.1072
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Polo, M.1
Llompart, M.2
Garcia-Jares, C.3
Cela, R.4
-
5
-
-
77956142864
-
Semivolatile endocrine disrupting compounds in paired indoor and outdoor air in two Northern California communities
-
Rudel RA, Dodson RE, Perivich LJ, Morrelo-Frosch R, Camann DE, Zuniga MM, Yau AY, Just AC, Brody JG (2010) Semivolatile endocrine disrupting compounds in paired indoor and outdoor air in two Northern California communities. Environ Sci Technol 44:6583–6590
-
(2010)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.44
, pp. 6583-6590
-
-
Rudel, R.A.1
Dodson, R.E.2
Perivich, L.J.3
Morrelo-Frosch, R.4
Camann, D.E.5
Zuniga, M.M.6
Yau, A.Y.7
Just, A.C.8
Brody, J.G.9
-
6
-
-
79958024267
-
Endocrine disrupting compounds in the atmosphere of the urban area of Thessaloniki, Greece
-
Salapasidou M, Samara C, Voutsa D (2011) Endocrine disrupting compounds in the atmosphere of the urban area of Thessaloniki, Greece. Atmos Environ 45:3720–3729
-
(2011)
Atmos Environ
, vol.45
, pp. 3720-3729
-
-
Salapasidou, M.1
Samara, C.2
Voutsa, D.3
-
7
-
-
0035458736
-
Phthalic esters in the indoor environment-test chamber studies on PVC-coated wallcoverings
-
Uhde E, Bednarek M, Fuhrmann F, Salthammer T (2001) Phthalic esters in the indoor environment-test chamber studies on PVC-coated wallcoverings. Indoor Air 11:150–155
-
(2001)
Indoor Air
, vol.11
, pp. 150-155
-
-
Uhde, E.1
Bednarek, M.2
Fuhrmann, F.3
Salthammer, T.4
-
8
-
-
84865336346
-
Phthalate esters
-
Staples CA, Part Q. Springer, Berlin
-
Stanley MK, Robillard KA, Staples CA (2003) Phthalate esters. In: Staples CA (ed) The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 3, Part Q. Springer, Berlin
-
(2003)
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
, vol.3
-
-
Stanley, M.K.1
Robillard, K.A.2
Staples, C.A.3
-
9
-
-
0037430810
-
The validation of column-switching LC/MS as a high-throughput approach for direct analysis pf di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate released from PVC medical devices in intravenous solution
-
Inoue K, Higuchi T, Okada F, Iguchi H, Yoshimura Y, Sato A, Nakazawa H (2003) The validation of column-switching LC/MS as a high-throughput approach for direct analysis pf di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate released from PVC medical devices in intravenous solution. J Pharm Biomed Anal 31:1145–1152
-
(2003)
J Pharm Biomed Anal
, vol.31
, pp. 1145-1152
-
-
Inoue, K.1
Higuchi, T.2
Okada, F.3
Iguchi, H.4
Yoshimura, Y.5
Sato, A.6
Nakazawa, H.7
-
10
-
-
0038632255
-
Determination of phthalate ester congeners and mixtures by LC/ESI-MS in sediments and biota of an urbanized marine inlet
-
Lin Z-P, Ikonomou MG, Jing H, Mackintosh Ch, Gobas FAPC (2003) Determination of phthalate ester congeners and mixtures by LC/ESI-MS in sediments and biota of an urbanized marine inlet. Environ Sci Technol 37:2100–2108
-
(2003)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.37
, pp. 2100-2108
-
-
Lin, Z.-P.1
Ikonomou, M.G.2
Jing, H.3
Mackintosh, C.4
Gobas, F.5
-
11
-
-
0142122471
-
Phthalates, alkylphenols, pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and other endocrine-disrupting compounds in indoor air and dust
-
Rudel RA, Camann DE, Spengler JD, Korn LR, Brody JG (2003) Phthalates, alkylphenols, pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and other endocrine-disrupting compounds in indoor air and dust. Environ Sci Technol 37:4543–4553
-
(2003)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.37
, pp. 4543-4553
-
-
Rudel, R.A.1
Camann, D.E.2
Spengler, J.D.3
Korn, L.R.4
Brody, J.G.5
-
13
-
-
85042771883
-
Chemical contaminants: Phthalates
-
Toldrá F (eds) Handbook of dairy foods analysis. CRC Press, Boca Raton
-
Zhu P, Phillips SP, Cao X-L (2010) Chemical contaminants: phthalates. In: Nollet LML, Toldrá F (eds) Handbook of dairy foods analysis. CRC Press, Boca Raton
-
(2010)
Nollet LML
-
-
Zhu, P.1
Phillips, S.P.2
Cao, X.-L.3
-
14
-
-
77954285861
-
Phthalate esters in foods: Sources, occurrence, and analytical methods
-
Cao X-L (2010) Phthalate esters in foods: sources, occurrence, and analytical methods. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 9:21–43
-
(2010)
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
, vol.9
, pp. 21-43
-
-
Cao, X.-L.1
-
16
-
-
79955574631
-
Phthalate metabolites in urine from China, and implications for human exposures
-
Guo Y, Wu Q, Kannan K (2011) Phthalate metabolites in urine from China, and implications for human exposures. Environ Int 37:893–898
-
(2011)
Environ Int
, vol.37
, pp. 893-898
-
-
Guo, Y.1
Wu, Q.2
Kannan, K.3
-
17
-
-
0027998196
-
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate: Evaluation of risks to health from environmental exposure in Canada
-
Meek ME, Chan PK (1994) Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate: evaluation of risks to health from environmental exposure in Canada. J Environ Sci Health Part C 12:179–194
-
(1994)
J Environ Sci Health Part C
, vol.12
, pp. 179-194
-
-
Meek, M.E.1
Chan, P.K.2
-
18
-
-
0036755741
-
NTP center for the evaluation of risks to human reproduction: Phthalates expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
-
Kavlock R, Boekelheide K, Chapin R, Cunningham M, Faustman E, Foster P, Golub M, Henderson R, Hinberg I, Little R, Seed J, Shea K, Tabacova S, Tyl R, Williams P, Zacharewski T (2002) NTP center for the evaluation of risks to human reproduction: phthalates expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Reprod Toxicol 16:529–653
-
(2002)
Reprod Toxicol
, vol.16
, pp. 529-653
-
-
Kavlock, R.1
Boekelheide, K.2
Chapin, R.3
Cunningham, M.4
Faustman, E.5
Foster, P.6
Golub, M.7
Henderson, R.8
Hinberg, I.9
Little, R.10
Seed, J.11
Shea, K.12
Tabacova, S.13
Tyl, R.14
Williams, P.15
Zacharewski, T.16
-
19
-
-
0022413759
-
Urine phthalate determinations as an index of occupational exposure to phthalic anhydride and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
-
Liss GM, Albro PW, Hartle RW, Stringer WT (1985) Urine phthalate determinations as an index of occupational exposure to phthalic anhydride and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Scand J Work Environ Health 11:381–387
-
(1985)
Scand J Work Environ Health
, vol.11
, pp. 381-387
-
-
Liss, G.M.1
Albro, P.W.2
Hartle, R.W.3
Stringer, W.T.4
-
20
-
-
0027245031
-
Determination of four metabolites of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in human urine samples
-
Dirven HA, van der Broek PH, Jongeneelen FJ (1993) Determination of four metabolites of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in human urine samples. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 64:555–560
-
(1993)
Int Arch Occup Environ Health
, vol.64
, pp. 555-560
-
-
Dirven, H.A.1
Van Der Broek, P.H.2
Jongeneelen, F.J.3
-
21
-
-
0242539915
-
Prenatal exposures to phthalates among women in New York City and Krakow, Poland
-
Adibi JJ, Perera FP, Jedrychowski W, Camann DE, Barr D, Jacek R, Whyatt RB (2003) Prenatal exposures to phthalates among women in New York City and Krakow, Poland. Environ Health Perspect 111:1719–1722
-
(2003)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.111
, pp. 1719-1722
-
-
Adibi, J.J.1
Perera, F.P.2
Jedrychowski, W.3
Camann, D.E.4
Barr, D.5
Jacek, R.6
Whyatt, R.B.7
-
22
-
-
8344243887
-
DEHP metabolites in urine of children and DEHP in house dust
-
Becker K, Seiwert M, Angerer J, Heger W, Koch HM, Nagorka R, Roßkamp E, Schlüter C, Seifert B, Ullrich D (2004) DEHP metabolites in urine of children and DEHP in house dust. Int J Hyg Environ Health 207:409–417
-
(2004)
Int J Hyg Environ Health
, vol.207
, pp. 409-417
-
-
Becker, K.1
Seiwert, M.2
Angerer, J.3
Heger, W.4
Koch, H.M.5
Nagorka, R.6
Roßkamp, E.7
Schlüter, C.8
Seifert, B.9
Ullrich, D.10
-
23
-
-
0035196987
-
A biomarker approach to measuring human dietary exposure to certain phthalate diesters
-
Anderson WAC, Castle L, Scotter MJ, Massey RC, Springall C (2001) A biomarker approach to measuring human dietary exposure to certain phthalate diesters. Food Addit Contam 18:1068–1074
-
(2001)
Food Addit Contam
, vol.18
, pp. 1068-1074
-
-
Anderson, W.1
Castle, L.2
Scotter, M.J.3
Massey, R.C.4
Springall, C.5
-
24
-
-
0020334774
-
Pharmacokinetics, interactions with macromolecules and species differences in metabolism of DEHP
-
Albro PW, Corbett JT, Schroeder JL, Jordan S, Matthews HB (1982) Pharmacokinetics, interactions with macromolecules and species differences in metabolism of DEHP. Environ Health Perspect 45:19–25
-
(1982)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.45
, pp. 19-25
-
-
Albro, P.W.1
Corbett, J.T.2
Schroeder, J.L.3
Jordan, S.4
Matthews, H.B.5
-
25
-
-
0016264786
-
Metabolism of di-(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate by the contents of the alimentary tract of rat
-
Rowland IR (1974) Metabolism of di-(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate by the contents of the alimentary tract of rat. Food Cosmetic Toxicol 12:293–303
-
(1974)
Food Cosmetic Toxicol
, vol.12
, pp. 293-303
-
-
Rowland, I.R.1
-
26
-
-
0026522789
-
Murine teratology and pharmacokinetics of the enantiomers of sodium 2-ethylhexanoate
-
Collins MD, William JS, Scott JM, David AE, Heinz N (1992) Murine teratology and pharmacokinetics of the enantiomers of sodium 2-ethylhexanoate. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 112:257–265
-
(1992)
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
, vol.112
, pp. 257-265
-
-
Collins, M.D.1
William, J.S.2
Scott, J.M.3
David, A.E.4
Heinz, N.5
-
27
-
-
0024560614
-
Contribution of metabolites to the route- and time-dependent hepatic effects of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in rats
-
Pollack GM, Shenand DD, Dorr MB (1989) Contribution of metabolites to the route- and time-dependent hepatic effects of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 248:176–181
-
(1989)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.248
, pp. 176-181
-
-
Pollack, G.M.1
Shenand, D.D.2
Dorr, M.B.3
-
28
-
-
33847399071
-
Determination of secondary, di-iso-nonylphthalate (DINP) metabolites in human urine representative for the exposure to commercial DINP plasticizers
-
Koch HM, Müller J, Angerer J (2007) Determination of secondary, di-iso-nonylphthalate (DINP) metabolites in human urine representative for the exposure to commercial DINP plasticizers. J Chromatogr B 847:114–125
-
(2007)
J Chromatogr B
, vol.847
, pp. 114-125
-
-
Koch, H.M.1
Müller, J.2
Angerer, J.3
-
29
-
-
34248647395
-
Assessment of human exposure to di-isodecyl phthalate using oxidative metabolites as biomarkers
-
Silva MJ, Reidy JA, Kato K, Preau JL, Needham LL, Calafat AM (2007) Assessment of human exposure to di-isodecyl phthalate using oxidative metabolites as biomarkers. Biomarkers 12:133–144
-
(2007)
Biomarkers
, vol.12
, pp. 133-144
-
-
Silva, M.J.1
Reidy, J.A.2
Kato, K.3
Preau, J.L.4
Needham, L.L.5
Calafat, A.M.6
-
31
-
-
0037996292
-
Phthalate exposure and human semen parameters
-
Duty SM, Silva MJ, Barr DB, Brock JW, Ryan L, Chen ZY, Herrick RF, Christiani DC, Hauser R (2003) Phthalate exposure and human semen parameters. Epidemiology 14:269–277
-
(2003)
Epidemiology
, vol.14
, pp. 269-277
-
-
Duty, S.M.1
Silva, M.J.2
Barr, D.B.3
Brock, J.W.4
Ryan, L.5
Chen, Z.Y.6
Herrick, R.F.7
Christiani, D.C.8
Hauser, R.9
-
32
-
-
0042197599
-
The relationship between environmental exposures to phthalates and DNA damage in human sperm using the neutral comet assay
-
Duty SM, Singh NP, Silva MJ, Barr DB, Brock JW, Ryan L, Herrick RF, Christiani DC, Hauser R (2003) The relationship between environmental exposures to phthalates and DNA damage in human sperm using the neutral comet assay. Environ Health Perspect 111:1164–1169
-
(2003)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.111
, pp. 1164-1169
-
-
Duty, S.M.1
Singh, N.P.2
Silva, M.J.3
Barr, D.B.4
Brock, J.W.5
Ryan, L.6
Herrick, R.F.7
Christiani, D.C.8
Hauser, R.9
-
33
-
-
1242275292
-
The relationship between environmental exposure to phthalates and computer-aided sperm analysis motion parameters
-
Duty SM, Calafat AM, Silva MJ, Brock JW, Ryan L, Chen Z, Overstreet J, Hauser R (2004) The relationship between environmental exposure to phthalates and computer-aided sperm analysis motion parameters. J Androl 25:293–302
-
(2004)
J Androl
, vol.25
, pp. 293-302
-
-
Duty, S.M.1
Calafat, A.M.2
Silva, M.J.3
Brock, J.W.4
Ryan, L.5
Chen, Z.6
Overstreet, J.7
Hauser, R.8
-
34
-
-
20544448920
-
Urinary phthalate metabolites and biomarkers of reproductive function in young men
-
Jonsson BA, Richthoff J, Rylander L, Giwercman A, Hagmar L (2005) Urinary phthalate metabolites and biomarkers of reproductive function in young men. Epidemiology 16:487–493
-
(2005)
Epidemiology
, vol.16
, pp. 487-493
-
-
Jonsson, B.A.1
Richthoff, J.2
Rylander, L.3
Giwercman, A.4
Hagmar, L.5
-
35
-
-
33750482232
-
Altered semen quality in relation to urinary concentrations of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites
-
Hauser R, Meeker JD, Duty S, Silva MJ, Calafat AM (2006) Altered semen quality in relation to urinary concentrations of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites. Epidemiology 17:682–691
-
(2006)
Epidemiology
, vol.17
, pp. 682-691
-
-
Hauser, R.1
Meeker, J.D.2
Duty, S.3
Silva, M.J.4
Calafat, A.M.5
-
36
-
-
52349085348
-
-
COM (2000) 406 final, European Commission, Brussels
-
European Commission (EC) (ed) (2000) Green paper on environmental issues of PVC. COM (2000) 406 final, European Commission, Brussels
-
(2000)
Green Paper on Environmental Issues of PVC
-
-
-
37
-
-
85042742976
-
-
The phthalates information center
-
ECPI (2006) European Council for Plasticizers and Intermediates. The phthalates information center. http://www.plasticisers.org/plasticisers/high-phthalates
-
(2006)
European Council for Plasticizers and Intermediates
-
-
-
38
-
-
85042752213
-
Recommendation of the European Chemical Agency for the inclusion of substances in Annex XIV
-
ECHA (2009) Recommendation of the European Chemical Agency for the inclusion of substances in Annex XIV. European Chemical Agency. 01.06.2009. http://echa.europa.eu/doc/authorisation/annex_xiv_rec/annex_xiv_subst_inclusion.pdf
-
(2009)
European Chemical Agency
, vol.1
, pp. 06
-
-
-
39
-
-
0041304140
-
-
Bingham E, Cohrssen B, Powell Patty’s CH (eds) Toxicology, 5th edn. Wiley, New York
-
David RM, McKee RH, Butala JH, Barter RA, Kayser M (2001) Esters of aromatic mono-, di-, and tricarboxylic acids, aromatic diacids, and di-, tri-, or polyalcohols. In: Bingham E, Cohrssen B, Powell Patty’s CH (eds) Toxicology, vol 6, 5th edn. Wiley, New York
-
(2001)
Esters of Aromatic Mono-, Di-, and Tricarboxylic Acids, Aromatic Diacids, and Di-, Tri-, Or Polyalcohols
, vol.6
-
-
David, R.M.1
McKee, R.H.2
Butala, J.H.3
Barter, R.A.4
Kayser, M.5
-
40
-
-
84977516879
-
-
European Commission. European Chemicals Bureau
-
EC (2008) Risk assessment reports on phthalates. European Commission. European Chemicals Bureau. http://ecb.rc.it/home.php?CONTENU=/DOCUMENTS/Existing-Chemicals/RISK_ASSESSMENT/
-
(2008)
Risk Assessment Reports on Phthalates
-
-
-
43
-
-
85042768466
-
European Council for Plasticizers and Intermediates
-
ECPI (1997) European Council for Plasticizers and Intermediates. The phthalates information center. http://www.dinp-facts.com/upload/documents/webpage/document2.pdf
-
(1997)
The Phthalates Information Center
-
-
-
46
-
-
85042740209
-
-
Commission communication to the council and the European parliament on the implementation of the community strategy for endocrine disrupters—a range of substances suspected of interfering with the hormone systems of humans and wildlife, COM (1999) 706; COM (2001) 262 final, Brussels
-
EC (2001) Commission communication to the council and the European parliament on the implementation of the community strategy for endocrine disrupters—a range of substances suspected of interfering with the hormone systems of humans and wildlife, COM (1999) 706; COM (2001) 262 final, Brussels
-
(2001)
-
-
-
47
-
-
85042768636
-
Phthalates hazard compendium. A summary of physicochemical and human health hazard data for 24 ortho-phthalate chemicals. Department of Health and Ageing
-
Sydney, Australia
-
Australian Government (2008) Phthalates hazard compendium. A summary of physicochemical and human health hazard data for 24 ortho-phthalate chemicals. Department of Health and Ageing, National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS). Sydney, Australia
-
(2008)
National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS)
-
-
-
48
-
-
85042770288
-
-
Commission Decision 2001/2455/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC, Off J Eur Commun L 331
-
EC (2001) Commission Decision 2001/2455/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC, Off J Eur Commun L 331
-
(2001)
-
-
-
49
-
-
85042755645
-
-
Commission Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Off J Eur Commun L 348, 24.12.2008
-
EC (2008) Commission Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Off J Eur Commun L 348, 24.12.2008, pp 84–97
-
(2008)
, pp. 84-97
-
-
-
50
-
-
85042752356
-
-
Chapter 8: Chemical aspects, Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 3rd edn (Draft), World Health Organization, Geneva
-
WHO (2003) Chapter 8: Chemical aspects, Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 3rd edn (Draft), World Health Organization, Geneva. http://www.who.int/docstore/watersanitationhealth/GDWQ/Updating/draftguidel/2003gdwq8.pdf
-
(2003)
-
-
-
51
-
-
85042783506
-
-
Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) (CASRN 117-81-7). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Accessed 12 Jan 2008
-
US EPA (1993) Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) (CASRN 117-81-7). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/IRIS/subst/0014.htm. Accessed 12 Jan 2008
-
(1993)
-
-
-
52
-
-
85042783876
-
-
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations Federal Register, Part 12, 40 CFR Part 141, US EPA, Washington, 1 July
-
US EPA (1991) National Primary Drinking Water Regulations Federal Register, Part 12, 40 CFR Part 141, US EPA, Washington, 1 July
-
(1991)
-
-
-
53
-
-
85042749402
-
-
National Institute of Public Health and the Environment. RIVM rapport 703713 007. October 1998
-
NIPHE (1997) Resultaten meetprogramma drinkwater 1997. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment. RIVM rapport 703713 007. October 1998. http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/703713007.pdf
-
(1997)
Resultaten Meetprogramma Drinkwater 1997
-
-
NIPHE1
-
54
-
-
33846479600
-
-
Environmental Guidelines No. 7, Danish Environmental Protection Agency
-
DEPA (2002) Guidelines on remediation of contaminated sites. Environmental Guidelines No. 7, Danish Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2002/87-7972-280-6/pdf/87-7972-281-4.pdf
-
(2002)
Guidelines on Remediation of Contaminated Sites
-
-
DEPA1
-
55
-
-
85042762048
-
-
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) Establishing PELs. Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR) Table Z-1 Limits for Air Contaminants. 1910.1000 Table Z-1
-
OSHA (2006) Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) Establishing PELs. Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR) Table Z-1 Limits for Air Contaminants. 1910.1000 Table Z-1. http://www.oshagov/SLTC/pel/recognition.html
-
(2006)
-
-
OSHA1
-
56
-
-
0004106696
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH. Compendium of policy documents and statements
-
NIOSH (1992) NIOSH recommendation for occupational safety and health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH. Compendium of policy documents and statements, 92-100. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp73.pdf
-
(1992)
NIOSH Recommendation for Occupational Safety and Health
, pp. 92-100
-
-
NIOSH1
-
57
-
-
85053288128
-
Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices
-
Cincinnati, OH
-
ACGIH (2001) Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH
-
(2001)
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
-
-
ACGIH1
-
58
-
-
85042770179
-
-
Commission decision 1999/815/EC of 7 December 1999 adopting measures prohibiting the placing on the market of toys and childcare articles intended to be placed in the mouth by children under three years of age made of soft PVC containing one or more of the substances diiso-nonyl phthalate (DINP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-isodecyl phthalate (DIDP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP), and butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP). Off J Eur Commun L 315
-
EC (1999) Commission decision 1999/815/EC of 7 December 1999 adopting measures prohibiting the placing on the market of toys and childcare articles intended to be placed in the mouth by children under three years of age made of soft PVC containing one or more of the substances diiso-nonyl phthalate (DINP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-isodecyl phthalate (DIDP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP), and butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP). Off J Eur Commun L 315
-
(1999)
-
-
-
59
-
-
0013162470
-
Council directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations
-
EC (1976) Council directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations. Off J Eur Commun L 262, pp 201–203
-
(1976)
Off J Eur Commun L
, vol.262
, pp. 201-203
-
-
-
60
-
-
85042743155
-
Commission Directive 2005/84/ EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 14 December 2005 amending for the 22nd time council directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (Phthalates in toys and childcare articles)
-
EC (2005) Commission Directive 2005/84/ EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 14 December 2005 amending for the 22nd time council directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (phthalates in toys and childcare articles). Off J Eur Commun L 344
-
(2005)
Off J Eur Commun L
, pp. 344
-
-
-
61
-
-
0038474559
-
Commission Directive 2002/72/EC of 6 August 2002 relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs
-
15.8.2002
-
EC (2002) Commission Directive 2002/72/EC of 6 August 2002 relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Off J Eur Commun L 220, 15.8.2002, pp 18–58
-
(2002)
Off J Eur Commun L
, vol.220
, pp. 18-58
-
-
-
62
-
-
33749661607
-
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC)
-
EFSA (2005) Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC). European Food Safety Authority. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/ScientificPanels/efsa_locale-1178620753812_AFC.htm
-
(2005)
European Food Safety Authority
-
-
EFSA1
-
63
-
-
85042800302
-
-
Commission Directive 2007/19/EC of 30th March 2007 amending Directive 2002/72/EC relating to plastics materials and articles to come into contact with food and Council Directive 85/572/EEC laying down the list of stimulants to be used for testing migration of constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs
-
EC (2007) Commission Directive 2007/19/EC of 30th March 2007 amending Directive 2002/72/EC relating to plastics materials and articles to come into contact with food and Council Directive 85/572/EEC laying down the list of stimulants to be used for testing migration of constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Off J Eur Commun L 91
-
(2007)
Off J Eur Commun L
, pp. 91
-
-
-
64
-
-
85042779359
-
-
CRS report to congress phthalates in plastics and possible human health effects, updated July 29, 2008, Accessed 28 Dec 2009
-
CRS (2008) Congressional Research Service. CRS report to congress phthalates in plastics and possible human health effects, updated July 29, 2008. http://www.policyarchive.org/bitstream/handle/10207/19121/RL34572_20080729.pdf?sequence=2. (Accessed 28 Dec 2009)
-
(2008)
Congressional Research Service
-
-
-
65
-
-
85042762309
-
Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act. Section 108. Products containing certain phthalates
-
US CPSC (2008) Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act. Section 108. Products containing certain phthalates. Consumer Product Safety Commission. http://www.cpsc.gov/ABOUT/Cpsia/ICPHSO2009.pdf
-
(2008)
Consumer Product Safety Commission
-
-
-
66
-
-
85042767510
-
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 7.02.2008
-
US FDA (2008) Phthalates and Cosmetic Products. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 7.02.2008. http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-phth.html. Accessed 31 Aug 2008
-
(2008)
Phthalates and Cosmetic Products
-
-
-
67
-
-
84922518671
-
-
Bill C-6. 15.12.2009
-
Ministry of Health of Canada (2009) Canada Consumer Product Safety Act. Bill C-6. 15.12.2009. http://www.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Docid=3986468&file=4
-
(2009)
Canada Consumer Product Safety Act
-
-
-
68
-
-
85042800554
-
-
Yakushoku-hatsu No. 0611001 Amendments to standards for devices, containers package and toys
-
MHLW (2002) Notification of Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau. Yakushoku-hatsu No. 0611001 Amendments to standards for devices, containers package and toys
-
(2002)
Notification of Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau
-
-
-
69
-
-
56449103597
-
Endocrine disrupting chemicals in indoor and outdoor air
-
Rudel RA, Perovich LJ (2009) Endocrine disrupting chemicals in indoor and outdoor air. Atmos Environ 43:170–181
-
(2009)
Atmos Environ
, vol.43
, pp. 170-181
-
-
Rudel, R.A.1
Perovich, L.J.2
-
70
-
-
34447256309
-
Occurrence and air–sea exchange of phthalates in the Arctic
-
Xie Z, Ebinghaus R, Temme C, Lohmann R, Caba A, Ruck W (2007) Occurrence and air–sea exchange of phthalates in the Arctic. Environ Sci Technol 41:4555–4560
-
(2007)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.41
, pp. 4555-4560
-
-
Xie, Z.1
Ebinghaus, R.2
Temme, C.3
Lohmann, R.4
Caba, A.5
Ruck, W.6
-
71
-
-
29944434939
-
Atmospheric fate of phthalate esters in an urban area (Paris, France)
-
Teil MJ, Blanchard M, Chevreuil M (2006) Atmospheric fate of phthalate esters in an urban area (Paris, France). Sci Total Environ 354:212–223
-
(2006)
Sci Total Environ
, vol.354
, pp. 212-223
-
-
Teil, M.J.1
Blanchard, M.2
Chevreuil, M.3
-
72
-
-
0000712233
-
Investigation on the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons, persistent organochlorine compounds, phthalates and the breathable fraction of atmospheric particulate in the air of Rieti urban area
-
Guidotti M, Giovinazzo R, Cedrone O, Vitali M (1998) Investigation on the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons, persistent organochlorine compounds, phthalates and the breathable fraction of atmospheric particulate in the air of Rieti urban area. Ann Chim-Rome 88:419–427
-
(1998)
Ann Chim-Rome
, vol.88
, pp. 419-427
-
-
Guidotti, M.1
Giovinazzo, R.2
Cedrone, O.3
Vitali, M.4
-
73
-
-
47149086945
-
Atmospheric distribution of particulate and gas phase phthalic esters (PAEs) in a Metropolitan City, Nanjing, East China
-
Wang P, Wang SL, Fan CQ (2008) Atmospheric distribution of particulate and gas phase phthalic esters (PAEs) in a Metropolitan City, Nanjing, East China. Chemosphere 72:1567–1572
-
(2008)
Chemosphere
, vol.72
, pp. 1567-1572
-
-
Wang, P.1
Wang, S.L.2
Fan, C.Q.3
-
74
-
-
77953098030
-
Phthalate and PAH concentrations in dust collected from Danish homes and daycare centers
-
Langer S, Weschler CJ, Fischer A, Bekö G, Toftum J, Clausen G (2010) Phthalate and PAH concentrations in dust collected from Danish homes and daycare centers. Atmos Environ 44:2294–2301
-
(2010)
Atmos Environ
, vol.44
, pp. 2294-2301
-
-
Langer, S.1
Weschler, C.J.2
Fischer, A.3
Bekö, G.4
Toftum, J.5
Clausen, G.6
-
75
-
-
27244442382
-
Phthalates in indoor dust and their associations with building characteristics
-
Bornehag CG, Lundgren B, Weschler CJ, Sigsgaard T, Hägerhed-Engman L, Sundell J (2005) Phthalates in indoor dust and their associations with building characteristics. Environ Health Perspect 113:1399–1404
-
(2005)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.113
, pp. 1399-1404
-
-
Bornehag, C.G.1
Lundgren, B.2
Weschler, C.J.3
Sigsgaard, T.4
Hägerhed-Engman, L.5
Sundell, J.6
-
76
-
-
0034537236
-
Particle size distributions of organic compounds in aqueous aerosols collected from above sewage aeration tanks
-
Lepri L, Del Bubba M, Masi F, Udisti R, Cini R (2000) Particle size distributions of organic compounds in aqueous aerosols collected from above sewage aeration tanks. Aerosol Sci Technol 32:404–420
-
(2000)
Aerosol Sci Technol
, vol.32
, pp. 404-420
-
-
Lepri, L.1
Del Bubba, M.2
Masi, F.3
Udisti, R.4
Cini, R.5
-
77
-
-
11844301279
-
Endocrine disrupting chemical emissions from combustion sources: Diesel particulate emissions and domestic waste open burn emissions
-
Sidhu S, Gullet B, Striebich R, Klosterman JR, Contreras J, DeVito M (2005) Endocrine disrupting chemical emissions from combustion sources: diesel particulate emissions and domestic waste open burn emissions. Atmos Environ 39:801–811
-
(2005)
Atmos Environ
, vol.39
, pp. 801-811
-
-
Sidhu, S.1
Gullet, B.2
Striebich, R.3
Klosterman, J.R.4
Contreras, J.5
Devito, M.6
-
78
-
-
0036892443
-
Occurrence and microbial degradation of phthalate esters in Taiwan river sediments
-
Yuan SY, Liu C, Liao CS, Chang BV (2002) Occurrence and microbial degradation of phthalate esters in Taiwan river sediments. Chemosphere 49:1295–1299
-
(2002)
Chemosphere
, vol.49
, pp. 1295-1299
-
-
Yuan, S.Y.1
Liu, C.2
Liao, C.S.3
Chang, B.V.4
-
79
-
-
50649084756
-
Occurrence of phthalates in sediment and biota: Relationship to aquatic factors and the biota-sediment accumulation factor
-
Huang P-C, Tien C-J, Sun Y-M, Hsieh C-Y, Lee C-C (2008) Occurrence of phthalates in sediment and biota: relationship to aquatic factors and the biota-sediment accumulation factor. Chemosphere 73:539–544
-
(2008)
Chemosphere
, vol.73
, pp. 539-544
-
-
Huang, P.-C.1
Tien, C.-J.2
Sun, Y.-M.3
Hsieh, C.-Y.4
Lee, C.-C.5
-
80
-
-
0019166502
-
Phthalate ester hydrolysis: Linear free energy relationships
-
Wolfe NL, Steen WC, Burns LA (1980) Phthalate ester hydrolysis: linear free energy relationships. Chemosphere 9:403–408
-
(1980)
Chemosphere
, vol.9
, pp. 403-408
-
-
Wolfe, N.L.1
Steen, W.C.2
Burns, L.A.3
-
82
-
-
0030615711
-
Phthalate esters in freshwaters as markers of contamination sources. A site of study in Italy
-
Vitali M, Guidotti M, Macilenti G, Cresmini C (1997) Phthalate esters in freshwaters as markers of contamination sources. A site of study in Italy. Environ Int 23:337–347
-
(1997)
Environ Int
, vol.23
, pp. 337-347
-
-
Vitali, M.1
Guidotti, M.2
Macilenti, G.3
Cresmini, C.4
-
83
-
-
85042804465
-
-
Monograph on the Potential Human Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Di-Isodecyl Phthalate (DIDP). NIH Pub No. 03-4485. US Department of Health and Human Services, April 2003
-
CERHR (2003) National Toxicology Program—Centre for the Evaluation of risks to human reproduction. Monograph on the Potential Human Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Di-Isodecyl Phthalate (DIDP). NIH Pub No. 03-4485. US Department of Health and Human Services, April 2003. http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/ohat/phthalates/didp/DIDP_Monograph_Final.pdf
-
(2003)
National Toxicology Program—Centre for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction
-
-
-
84
-
-
0035325333
-
Is peroxisome proliferation an obligatory precursor step in the carcinogenicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)?
-
Melnick RL (2001) Is peroxisome proliferation an obligatory precursor step in the carcinogenicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)? Environ Health Perspect 109:437–442
-
(2001)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.109
, pp. 437-442
-
-
Melnick, R.L.1
-
85
-
-
0034523473
-
Perinatal exposure to the phthalates DEHP, BBP, and DINP, but not DEP, DMP, or DOTP, alters sexual differentiation of the male rat
-
Gray LE, Ostby J, Furr J, Price M, Veeramachaneni DNR, Parks L (2000) Perinatal exposure to the phthalates DEHP, BBP, and DINP, but not DEP, DMP, or DOTP, alters sexual differentiation of the male rat. Toxicol Sci 58:350–365
-
(2000)
Toxicol Sci
, vol.58
, pp. 350-365
-
-
Gray, L.E.1
Ostby, J.2
Furr, J.3
Price, M.4
Veeramachaneni, D.5
Parks, L.6
-
86
-
-
33645884713
-
Diisobutyl phthalate has comparable antiandrogenic effects to di-n-butyl phthalate in fetal rat testis
-
Borch J, Axelstad M, Vinggaard AM, Dalgaard M (2006) Diisobutyl phthalate has comparable antiandrogenic effects to di-n-butyl phthalate in fetal rat testis. Toxicol Lett 163:183–190
-
(2006)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.163
, pp. 183-190
-
-
Borch, J.1
Axelstad, M.2
Vinggaard, A.M.3
Dalgaard, M.4
-
87
-
-
34547896247
-
Cumulative effects of dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate on male rat reproductive tract development: Altered fetal steroid hormones and genes
-
Howdeshell KL, Furr J, Lambright CR, Rider CV, Wilson VS, Gray LE (2007) Cumulative effects of dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate on male rat reproductive tract development: altered fetal steroid hormones and genes. Toxicol Sci 99:190–202
-
(2007)
Toxicol Sci
, vol.99
, pp. 190-202
-
-
Howdeshell, K.L.1
Furr, J.2
Lambright, C.R.3
Rider, C.V.4
Wilson, V.S.5
Gray, L.E.6
-
88
-
-
4444227801
-
Diverse developmental toxicity of di-n-butyl phthalate in both sexes of rat offspring after maternal exposure during the period from late gestation through lactation
-
Lee KY, Shibutani M, Takagi H, Kato N, Shu T, Unemaya C, Hirose M (2004) Diverse developmental toxicity of di-n-butyl phthalate in both sexes of rat offspring after maternal exposure during the period from late gestation through lactation. Toxicology 203:221–238
-
(2004)
Toxicology
, vol.203
, pp. 221-238
-
-
Lee, K.Y.1
Shibutani, M.2
Takagi, H.3
Kato, N.4
Shu, T.5
Unemaya, C.6
Hirose, M.7
-
89
-
-
1542408707
-
Reproductive toxicity evaluation of butyl benzyl phthalate in rats
-
Tyl RW, Myers CB, Marr MC (2004) Reproductive toxicity evaluation of butyl benzyl phthalate in rats. Reproduc Toxicol 18:241–264
-
(2004)
Reproduc Toxicol
, vol.18
, pp. 241-264
-
-
Tyl, R.W.1
Myers, C.B.2
Marr, M.C.3
-
90
-
-
33645220588
-
Disruption of reproductive development in male rat offspring following in utero exposure to phthalate esters
-
Foster PM (2006) Disruption of reproductive development in male rat offspring following in utero exposure to phthalate esters. Int J Androl 29:140–147
-
(2006)
Int J Androl
, vol.29
, pp. 140-147
-
-
Foster, P.M.1
-
91
-
-
0030881559
-
Evaluation of a recombinant yeast cell estrogen screening assay
-
Coldham NG, Dave M, Silvapathasundaram S, McDonnell DP, Connor C, Sauer MJ (1997) Evaluation of a recombinant yeast cell estrogen screening assay. Environ Health Perspect 105:734–742
-
(1997)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.105
, pp. 734-742
-
-
Coldham, N.G.1
Dave, M.2
Silvapathasundaram, S.3
McDonnell, D.P.4
Connor, C.5
Sauer, M.J.6
-
93
-
-
0034521058
-
The plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate induces malformations by decreasing fetal testosterone synthesis during sexual differentiation in the male rat
-
Parks LG, Ostby JS, Lambright CR, Abbott BD, Klinefelter GR, Barlow NJ, Gray LE Jr (2000) The plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate induces malformations by decreasing fetal testosterone synthesis during sexual differentiation in the male rat. Toxicol Sci 58:339–349
-
(2000)
Toxicol Sci
, vol.58
, pp. 339-349
-
-
Parks, L.G.1
Ostby, J.S.2
Lambright, C.R.3
Abbott, B.D.4
Klinefelter, G.R.5
Barlow, N.J.6
Gray, L.E.7
-
94
-
-
2142698524
-
Estimation of estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activities of some phthalate diesters and monoesters by MCF-7 cell proliferation assay in vitro
-
Okubo T, Suzuki T, Yokoyama Y, Kano K, Kano I (2003) Estimation of estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activities of some phthalate diesters and monoesters by MCF-7 cell proliferation assay in vitro. Biol Pharm Bull 26:1219–1224
-
(2003)
Biol Pharm Bull
, vol.26
, pp. 1219-1224
-
-
Okubo, T.1
Suzuki, T.2
Yokoyama, Y.3
Kano, K.4
Kano, I.5
-
95
-
-
0032418291
-
Examination of the in vitro and in vivo estrogenic activities of eight commercial phthalate esters
-
Zacharewski TR, Meek MD, Clemons JH, Wu ZF, Fielden MR, Matthews JB (1998) Examination of the in vitro and in vivo estrogenic activities of eight commercial phthalate esters. Toxicol Sci 46:282–293
-
(1998)
Toxicol Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 282-293
-
-
Zacharewski, T.R.1
Meek, M.D.2
Clemons, J.H.3
Wu, Z.F.4
Fielden, M.R.5
Matthews, J.B.6
-
97
-
-
0842328577
-
NTP center for the evaluation of risks to human reproduction reports on phthalates: Addressing the data gaps [review]
-
McKee RH, Butala JH, David RM, Gans G (2004) NTP center for the evaluation of risks to human reproduction reports on phthalates: addressing the data gaps [review]. Reprod Toxicol 18:1–22
-
(2004)
Reprod Toxicol
, vol.18
, pp. 1-22
-
-
McKee, R.H.1
Butala, J.H.2
David, R.M.3
Gans, G.4
-
98
-
-
14644435169
-
Antiandrogenic effects in male rats perinatally exposed to a mixture of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
-
Jarfelt K, Dalgaard M, Hass U, Borch J, Jacobsen H, Ladefoged O (2005) Antiandrogenic effects in male rats perinatally exposed to a mixture of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate. Reprod Toxicol 19:505–515
-
(2005)
Reprod Toxicol
, vol.19
, pp. 505-515
-
-
Jarfelt, K.1
Dalgaard, M.2
Hass, U.3
Borch, J.4
Jacobsen, H.5
Ladefoged, O.6
-
99
-
-
12444333169
-
Evaluation of anti-androgenic activity of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
-
Stroheker T, Cabaton N, Nourdin G, Regnier JF, Lhuguenot JC, Chagnon MC (2005) Evaluation of anti-androgenic activity of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Toxicology 208:115–121
-
(2005)
Toxicology
, vol.208
, pp. 115-121
-
-
Stroheker, T.1
Cabaton, N.2
Nourdin, G.3
Regnier, J.F.4
Lhuguenot, J.C.5
Chagnon, M.C.6
-
100
-
-
34547170111
-
Hershberger assay for antiandrogenic effects of phthalates
-
Lee B, Koo H (2007) Hershberger assay for antiandrogenic effects of phthalates. J Toxicol Environ Health Part A 70:1365–1370
-
(2007)
J Toxicol Environ Health Part A
, vol.70
, pp. 1365-1370
-
-
Lee, B.1
Koo, H.2
-
101
-
-
0022560406
-
Effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on the gonadal pathophysiology, sperm morphology, and reproductive performance of male rats
-
Agarwal DK, Eustis S, Lamb JC IV, Reel JR, Kluwe WM (1986) Effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on the gonadal pathophysiology, sperm morphology, and reproductive performance of male rats. Environ Health Perspect 65:343–350
-
(1986)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.65
, pp. 343-350
-
-
Agarwal, D.K.1
Eustis, S.2
Lamb, J.3
Reel, J.R.4
Kluwe, W.M.5
-
102
-
-
0037387906
-
Effects of dibutyl phthalate in male rabbits following in utero, adolescent, or postpubertal exposure
-
Higuchi TT, Palmer JS, Gray LE Jr, Veeramachaneni DN (2003) Effects of dibutyl phthalate in male rabbits following in utero, adolescent, or postpubertal exposure. Toxicol Sci 72:301–313
-
(2003)
Toxicol Sci
, vol.72
, pp. 301-313
-
-
Higuchi, T.T.1
Palmer, J.S.2
Gray, L.E.3
Veeramachaneni, D.N.4
-
103
-
-
0034815108
-
Modulation of rat Leydig cell steroidogenic function by di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
-
Akingbemi BT, Youker RT, Sottas CM, Ge R, Katz E, Klinefelter GR, Zirkin BR, Hardy MP (2001) Modulation of rat Leydig cell steroidogenic function by di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Biol Reprod 65:1252–1259
-
(2001)
Biol Reprod
, vol.65
, pp. 1252-1259
-
-
Akingbemi, B.T.1
Youker, R.T.2
Sottas, C.M.3
Ge, R.4
Katz, E.5
Klinefelter, G.R.6
Zirkin, B.R.7
Hardy, M.P.8
-
104
-
-
52949101044
-
Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans
-
Swan SH (2008) Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans. Environ Res 108:177–184
-
(2008)
Environ Res
, vol.108
, pp. 177-184
-
-
Swan, S.H.1
-
105
-
-
0037963657
-
High plasma concentrations of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in women with endometriosis
-
Cobellis L, Latini G, De Felice C, Razzi S, Paris I, Ruggieri F, Mazzeo P, Petraglia F (2003) High plasma concentrations of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod 18:1512–1515
-
(2003)
Hum Reprod
, vol.18
, pp. 1512-1515
-
-
Cobellis, L.1
Latini, G.2
De Felice, C.3
Razzi, S.4
Paris, I.5
Ruggieri, F.6
Mazzeo, P.7
Petraglia, F.8
-
106
-
-
33645985512
-
Association of phthalate esters with endometriosis in Indian women
-
Reddy BS, Rozati R, Reddy BV, Raman NV (2006) Association of phthalate esters with endometriosis in Indian women. BJOG 113:515–520
-
(2006)
BJOG
, vol.113
, pp. 515-520
-
-
Reddy, B.S.1
Rozati, R.2
Reddy, B.V.3
Raman, N.V.4
-
107
-
-
0035041192
-
Genotoxicity of di-butyl-phthalate and di-iso-butyl-phthalate in human lymphocytes and mucosal cells
-
Kleinsasser NH, Wallner BC, Kastenbauer ER, Weissacher H, Harréus UA (2001) Genotoxicity of di-butyl-phthalate and di-iso-butyl-phthalate in human lymphocytes and mucosal cells. Teratogenesis Carcinog Mutagen 21:189–196
-
(2001)
Teratogenesis Carcinog Mutagen
, vol.21
, pp. 189-196
-
-
Kleinsasser, N.H.1
Wallner, B.C.2
Kastenbauer, E.R.3
Weissacher, H.4
Harréus, U.A.5
-
108
-
-
1342328045
-
Mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exhibits genotoxic effects in human lymphocytes and mucosal cells of the upper aerodigestive tract in the comet assay
-
Kleinsasser NH, Harréus UA, Kastenbauer ER, Wallner BC, Sassen AW, Staudenmaier R, Rettenmeier AW (2004) Mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exhibits genotoxic effects in human lymphocytes and mucosal cells of the upper aerodigestive tract in the comet assay. Toxicol Lett 148:83–90
-
(2004)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.148
, pp. 83-90
-
-
Kleinsasser, N.H.1
Harréus, U.A.2
Kastenbauer, E.R.3
Wallner, B.C.4
Sassen, A.W.5
Staudenmaier, R.6
Rettenmeier, A.W.7
-
109
-
-
34247892413
-
DNA damage in human sperm is related to urinary levels of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites
-
Hauser R, Meeker JD, Singh NP, Silva MJ, Ryan L, Duty S, Calafat AM (2007) DNA damage in human sperm is related to urinary levels of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites. Hum Reprod 22:688–695
-
(2007)
Hum Reprod
, vol.22
, pp. 688-695
-
-
Hauser, R.1
Meeker, J.D.2
Singh, N.P.3
Silva, M.J.4
Ryan, L.5
Duty, S.6
Calafat, A.M.7
-
110
-
-
0018868057
-
Study of the testicular effects and changes in zinc excretion produced by some n-alkyl phthalates in the rat
-
Foster PM, Thomas LV, Cook MW, Gangolli SD (1980) Study of the testicular effects and changes in zinc excretion produced by some n-alkyl phthalates in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 54:392–398
-
(1980)
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
, vol.54
, pp. 392-398
-
-
Foster, P.M.1
Thomas, L.V.2
Cook, M.W.3
Gangolli, S.D.4
-
111
-
-
0023197039
-
Reproductive effects of four phthalic acid esters in the mouse
-
Lamb JC, Chapin RE, Teague J, Lawton AD, Reel JR (1987) Reproductive effects of four phthalic acid esters in the mouse. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 88:255–269
-
(1987)
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
, vol.88
, pp. 255-269
-
-
Lamb, J.C.1
Chapin, R.E.2
Teague, J.3
Lawton, A.D.4
Reel, J.R.5
-
112
-
-
33750877092
-
Decreased serum free testosterone in workers exposed to high levels of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP): A cross-sectional study in China
-
Pan G, Hanaoka T, Yoshimura M, Zhang S, Wang P, Tsukino H, Inoue K, Nakazawa H, Tsugane S, Takahashi K (2006) Decreased serum free testosterone in workers exposed to high levels of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP): a cross-sectional study in China. Environ Health Perspect 114:1643–1648
-
(2006)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.114
, pp. 1643-1648
-
-
Pan, G.1
Hanaoka, T.2
Yoshimura, M.3
Zhang, S.4
Wang, P.5
Tsukino, H.6
Inoue, K.7
Nakazawa, H.8
Tsugane, S.9
Takahashi, K.10
-
114
-
-
23744469802
-
Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure
-
Swan SH, Main KM, Liu F, Stewart SL, Kruse RL, Calafat AM, Mao CS, Redmon JB, Ternand CL, Sullivan S, Teague JL (2005) Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure. Environ Health Perspect 113:1056–1061
-
(2005)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.113
, pp. 1056-1061
-
-
Swan, S.H.1
Main, K.M.2
Liu, F.3
Stewart, S.L.4
Kruse, R.L.5
Calafat, A.M.6
Mao, C.S.7
Redmon, J.B.8
Ternand, C.L.9
Sullivan, S.10
Teague, J.L.11
-
115
-
-
32044470078
-
Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age
-
Main KM, Mortensen GK, Kaleva MM, Boisen KA, Damgaard IN, Chellakooty M, Schmidt IM, Suomi AM, Virtanen HE, Petersen DV, Andersson AM, Toppari J, Skakkebaek NE (2006) Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age. Environ Health Perspect 114:270–276
-
(2006)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.114
, pp. 270-276
-
-
Main, K.M.1
Mortensen, G.K.2
Kaleva, M.M.3
Boisen, K.A.4
Damgaard, I.N.5
Chellakooty, M.6
Schmidt, I.M.7
Suomi, A.M.8
Virtanen, H.E.9
Petersen, D.V.10
Ersson, A.M.11
Toppari, J.12
Skakkebaek, N.E.13
-
116
-
-
0036105250
-
Reproducibility of urinary phthalate metabolites in first morning urine samples
-
Hoppin JA, Brock JW, Davis BJ, Baird DD (2002) Reproducibility of urinary phthalate metabolites in first morning urine samples. Environ Health Perspect 110:515–518
-
(2002)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.110
, pp. 515-518
-
-
Hoppin, J.A.1
Brock, J.W.2
Davis, B.J.3
Baird, D.D.4
-
117
-
-
0032213525
-
Oral toxicity of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate during pregnancy and suckling in Long-Evans rat
-
Arcadi FA, Costa C, Imperatore C, Marchese A, Rapidisarda A, Salemi M, Trimarchi GR, Costa G (1998) Oral toxicity of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate during pregnancy and suckling in Long-Evans rat. Food Chem Toxicol 36:963–970
-
(1998)
Food Chem Toxicol
, vol.36
, pp. 963-970
-
-
Arcadi, F.A.1
Costa, C.2
Imperatore, C.3
Marchese, A.4
Rapidisarda, A.5
Salemi, M.6
Trimarchi, G.R.7
Costa, G.8
-
118
-
-
33745453647
-
What are the sources of exposure to eight frequently used phthalic acid esters in Europeans?
-
Wormuth M, Scheringer M, Vollenweider M, Hungerbuhler K (2006) What are the sources of exposure to eight frequently used phthalic acid esters in Europeans? Risk Anal 26:803–824
-
(2006)
Risk Anal
, vol.26
, pp. 803-824
-
-
Wormuth, M.1
Scheringer, M.2
Vollenweider, M.3
Hungerbuhler, K.4
-
119
-
-
34447266656
-
Quantitative identification of unknown exposure pathways of phthalates based on measuring their metabolites in human urine
-
Itoh H, Yoshida K, Masunaga S (2007) Quantitative identification of unknown exposure pathways of phthalates based on measuring their metabolites in human urine. Environ Sci Technol 41:4542–4547
-
(2007)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.41
, pp. 4542-4547
-
-
Itoh, H.1
Yoshida, K.2
Masunaga, S.3
-
120
-
-
33847279489
-
Comparison and analysis of different approaches for estimating the human exposure to phthalate esters
-
Franco A, Prevedouros K, Alli R, Cousins IT (2007) Comparison and analysis of different approaches for estimating the human exposure to phthalate esters. Environ Int 33:283–291
-
(2007)
Environ Int
, vol.33
, pp. 283-291
-
-
Franco, A.1
Prevedouros, K.2
Alli, R.3
Cousins, I.T.4
-
121
-
-
4544347014
-
-
National Toxicology Program. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [online]
-
CERHR (2000) Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. National Toxicology Program. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [online]. http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/news/phthalates/monographs.html, 4/7/05
-
(2000)
Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction
-
-
CERHR1
-
122
-
-
0030989774
-
Subchronic oral toxicity of di-n-octyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the rat
-
Poon R, Lecavalier P, Mueller R, Valli VE, Procter BB, Chu I (1997) Subchronic oral toxicity of di-n-octyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the rat. Food Chem Toxicol 35:225–239
-
(1997)
Food Chem Toxicol
, vol.35
, pp. 225-239
-
-
Poon, R.1
Lecavalier, P.2
Mueller, R.3
Valli, V.E.4
Procter, B.B.5
Chu, I.6
-
123
-
-
0025064899
-
Migration of plasticizer from poly(Vinyl chloride) milk tubing
-
Castle L, Gilbert J, Eklund T (1990) Migration of plasticizer from poly(vinyl chloride) milk tubing. Food Addit Contam 7:591–596
-
(1990)
Food Addit Contam
, vol.7
, pp. 591-596
-
-
Castle, L.1
Gilbert, J.2
Eklund, T.3
-
125
-
-
79953115398
-
-
Phthalates in Food. Food Surveillance Information Sheet No 82, UK
-
MAFF (1996) Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Phthalates in Food. Food Surveillance Information Sheet No 82, UK
-
(1996)
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
-
-
-
126
-
-
85042777988
-
-
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Phthalates in Infant Formulae Food Surveillance Information Sheet No 83, UK
-
MAFF (1996) Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Phthalates in Infant Formulae Food Surveillance Information Sheet No 83, UK
-
(1996)
-
-
-
127
-
-
85042783222
-
-
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Phthalates in Infant Formulae—Follow-up Survey Food Surveillance Information Sheet No 168, UK
-
MAFF (1998) Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Phthalates in Infant Formulae—Follow-up Survey Food Surveillance Information Sheet No 168, UK
-
(1998)
-
-
-
128
-
-
0034063586
-
Plasticizers in total diet samples, baby food and infant formulae
-
Petersen JH, Breindahl T (2000) Plasticizers in total diet samples, baby food and infant formulae. Food Addit Contam 17:133–141
-
(2000)
Food Addit Contam
, vol.17
, pp. 133-141
-
-
Petersen, J.H.1
Breindahl, T.2
-
130
-
-
85042796729
-
-
13-Week Dietary Administration—Dogs Plasticiser (DIDP) submitted to WR Grace and Company
-
Hazleton Laboratories (1968) 13-Week Dietary Administration—Dogs Plasticiser (DIDP) submitted to WR Grace and Company
-
(1968)
-
-
-
131
-
-
84892078474
-
-
Test Material: MRD-83-260. Project No 326075 performed at Exxon Biomedical Sciences, Inc., Unpublished Laboratory Report
-
Exxon Biomedical Sciences (1986) Chronic toxicity/oncogenicity study in F-344 Rats. Test Material: MRD-83-260. Project No 326075 performed at Exxon Biomedical Sciences, Inc., Unpublished Laboratory Report
-
(1986)
Chronic Toxicity/Oncogenicity Study in F-344 Rats
-
-
-
132
-
-
61349167306
-
Multigeneration reproduction toxicity study in rats (Unaudited draft): Diethylhexylphthalate: Multigenerational reproductive assessment when administered to Sprague-Dawley rats in the diet
-
TRC Study no 7244-200
-
Wolfe GW, Layton KA (2003) Multigeneration reproduction toxicity study in rats (unaudited draft): diethylhexylphthalate: multigenerational reproductive assessment when administered to Sprague-Dawley rats in the diet. The Immune Research Corporation (Gaithersburg, Maryland), TRC Study no 7244-200
-
(2003)
The Immune Research Corporation (Gaithersburg, Maryland)
-
-
Wolfe, G.W.1
Layton, K.A.2
-
135
-
-
26844508008
-
Chronic toxicity and carcinogenic evaluation of diisononyl phthalate in rats
-
Lington AW, Bird MG, Plutnick RT, Stubblefield WA, Scala RA (1997) Chronic toxicity and carcinogenic evaluation of diisononyl phthalate in rats. Fundam Appl Toxicol 36:79–89
-
(1997)
Fundam Appl Toxicol
, vol.36
, pp. 79-89
-
-
Lington, A.W.1
Bird, M.G.2
Plutnick, R.T.3
Stubblefield, W.A.4
Scala, R.A.5
-
137
-
-
17444434943
-
Exposure to phthalate esters
-
David RM (2000) Exposure to phthalate esters. Environ Health Perspect 108:A440
-
(2000)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.108
, pp. 440
-
-
David, R.M.1
-
138
-
-
0033693113
-
Levels of seven urinary phthalate metabolites in a human reference population
-
Blount BC, Silva MJ, Caudill SP, Needham LL, Pirkle JL, Sampson EJ, Lucier GW, Jackson RJ, Brock JW (2000) Levels of seven urinary phthalate metabolites in a human reference population. Environ Health Perspect 108:979–982
-
(2000)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.108
, pp. 979-982
-
-
Blount, B.C.1
Silva, M.J.2
Caudill, S.P.3
Needham, L.L.4
Pirkle, J.L.5
Sampson, E.J.6
Lucier, G.W.7
Jackson, R.J.8
Brock, J.W.9
-
139
-
-
0041697034
-
Assessing human exposure to phthalates using monoesters and their oxidized metabolites as biomarkers
-
Barr DB, Silva MJ, Kato K, Reidy JA, Malek NA, Hurtz D, Sadowski M, Needham LL, Calafat AM (2003) Assessing human exposure to phthalates using monoesters and their oxidized metabolites as biomarkers. Environ Health Perspect 111:1148–1151
-
(2003)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.111
, pp. 1148-1151
-
-
Barr, D.B.1
Silva, M.J.2
Kato, K.3
Reidy, J.A.4
Malek, N.A.5
Hurtz, D.6
Sadowski, M.7
Needham, L.L.8
Calafat, A.M.9
-
140
-
-
0012550816
-
Internal exposure of the general population to DEHP and other phthalates—determination of secondary and primary phthalate monoester metabolites in urine
-
Koch HM, Rossbach B, Drexler H, Angerer J (2003) Internal exposure of the general population to DEHP and other phthalates—determination of secondary and primary phthalate monoester metabolites in urine. Environ Res 93:177–185
-
(2003)
Environ Res
, vol.93
, pp. 177-185
-
-
Koch, H.M.1
Rossbach, B.2
Drexler, H.3
Angerer, J.4
-
141
-
-
0036744680
-
Absorption, disposition and metabolism of di-isononyl phthalate (DINP) in F-344 rats
-
McKee RH, El Hawari M, Stoltz M, Pallas F, Lington AW (2002) Absorption, disposition and metabolism of di-isononyl phthalate (DINP) in F-344 rats. J Appl Toxicol 22:293–302
-
(2002)
J Appl Toxicol
, vol.22
, pp. 293-302
-
-
McKee, R.H.1
El Hawari, M.2
Stoltz, M.3
Pallas, F.4
Lington, A.W.5
-
142
-
-
36348938891
-
Quantification of 22 phthalate metabolites in human urine
-
Silva MJ, Samandar E, Preau JL Jr, Reidy JA, Needham LL, Calafat AM (2007) Quantification of 22 phthalate metabolites in human urine. J Chromatogr B 860:106–112
-
(2007)
J Chromatogr B
, vol.860
, pp. 106-112
-
-
Silva, M.J.1
Samandar, E.2
Preau, J.L.3
Reidy, J.A.4
Needham, L.L.5
Calafat, A.M.6
-
143
-
-
2442661389
-
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) metabolites in human urine and serum after a single oral dose of deuterium-labelled DEHP
-
Koch HM, Bolt HM, Angerer J (2004) Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) metabolites in human urine and serum after a single oral dose of deuterium-labelled DEHP. Arch Toxicol 78:123–130
-
(2004)
Arch Toxicol
, vol.78
, pp. 123-130
-
-
Koch, H.M.1
Bolt, H.M.2
Angerer, J.3
-
144
-
-
22844433529
-
New metabolites of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in human urine and serum after single oral doses of deuterium-labelled DEHP
-
Koch HM, Bolt HM, Preuss R, Angerer J (2005) New metabolites of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in human urine and serum after single oral doses of deuterium-labelled DEHP. Arch Toxicol 79:367–376
-
(2005)
Arch Toxicol
, vol.79
, pp. 367-376
-
-
Koch, H.M.1
Bolt, H.M.2
Preuss, R.3
Angerer, J.4
-
145
-
-
12444252203
-
Biological monitoring of the five major metabolites of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in human urine using column-switching liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
-
Preuss R, Koch HM, Angerer J (2005) Biological monitoring of the five major metabolites of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in human urine using column-switching liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B 816:269–280
-
(2005)
J Chromatogr B
, vol.816
, pp. 269-280
-
-
Preuss, R.1
Koch, H.M.2
Angerer, J.3
-
146
-
-
33746893484
-
Oxidative metabolites of diisononyl phthalate as biomarkers for human exposure assessment
-
Silva MJ, Reidy JA, Preau JL Jr, Needham LL, Calafat AM (2006) Oxidative metabolites of diisononyl phthalate as biomarkers for human exposure assessment. Environ Health Perspect 114:1158–1161
-
(2006)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.114
, pp. 1158-1161
-
-
Silva, M.J.1
Reidy, J.A.2
Preau, J.L.3
Needham, L.L.4
Calafat, A.M.5
-
147
-
-
33846258744
-
Di-iso-nonylphthalate (DINP) metabolites in human urine after a single oral dose of deuterium-labelled DINP
-
Koch HM, Angerer J (2007) Di-iso-nonylphthalate (DINP) metabolites in human urine after a single oral dose of deuterium-labelled DINP. Int J Hyg Environ Health 210:9–19
-
(2007)
Int J Hyg Environ Health
, vol.210
, pp. 9-19
-
-
Koch, H.M.1
Angerer, J.2
-
149
-
-
37149044450
-
The internal exposure of Taiwanese to phthalate—an evidence of intensive use of plastic materials
-
Chen M-L, Chen J-S, Tang C-L, Mao IF (2008) The internal exposure of Taiwanese to phthalate—an evidence of intensive use of plastic materials. Environ Int 34:79–85
-
(2008)
Environ Int
, vol.34
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Chen, M.-L.1
Chen, J.-S.2
Tang, C.-L.3
Mao, I.F.4
-
150
-
-
33846321851
-
Occurrence and daily variation of phthalate metabolites in the urine of an adult population
-
Fromme H, Bolte G, Koch HM, Angerer J, Boehmer S, Drexler H, Mayer R, Liebl B (2007) Occurrence and daily variation of phthalate metabolites in the urine of an adult population. Int J Hyg Environ Health 210:21–33
-
(2007)
Int J Hyg Environ Health
, vol.210
, pp. 21-33
-
-
Fromme, H.1
Bolte, G.2
Koch, H.M.3
Angerer, J.4
Boehmer, S.5
Drexler, H.6
Mayer, R.7
Liebl, B.8
-
151
-
-
10944238528
-
Temporal variability of urinary phthalate metabolite levels in men of reproductive age
-
Hauser R, Meeker JD, Park S, Silva MJ, Calafat AM (2004) Temporal variability of urinary phthalate metabolite levels in men of reproductive age. Environ Health Perspect 112:1734–1740
-
(2004)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.112
, pp. 1734-1740
-
-
Hauser, R.1
Meeker, J.D.2
Park, S.3
Silva, M.J.4
Calafat, A.M.5
-
152
-
-
0020334796
-
Toxic potential of the plasticizer di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the context of its disposition and metabolism in primates and man
-
Peck CC, Albro PW (1982) Toxic potential of the plasticizer di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the context of its disposition and metabolism in primates and man. Environ Health Perspect 45:11–17
-
(1982)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.45
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Peck, C.C.1
Albro, P.W.2
-
153
-
-
33745037694
-
Estimated daily phthalate exposure in a population in mothers of male infant exhibiting reduced anogenital distance
-
Marsee K, Woodruff TJ, Axelrad DA, Calafat AM, Swan SH (2006) Estimated daily phthalate exposure in a population in mothers of male infant exhibiting reduced anogenital distance. Environ Health Perspect 114:805–809
-
(2006)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.114
, pp. 805-809
-
-
Marsee, K.1
Woodruff, T.J.2
Axelrad, D.A.3
Calafat, A.M.4
Swan, S.H.5
-
154
-
-
3242885420
-
Exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate among premature neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit
-
Calafat AM, Needham LL, Silva MJ, Lambert G (2004) Exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate among premature neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatrics 113:e429–e434
-
(2004)
Pediatrics
, vol.113
, pp. e429-e434
-
-
Calafat, A.M.1
Needham, L.L.2
Silva, M.J.3
Lambert, G.4
-
155
-
-
33645231471
-
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): Human metabolism and internal exposure—an update and latest results
-
Koch HM, Preuss R, Angerer J (2006) Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): human metabolism and internal exposure—an update and latest results. Int J Androl 29:155–165
-
(2006)
Int J Androl
, vol.29
, pp. 155-165
-
-
Koch, H.M.1
Preuss, R.2
Angerer, J.3
-
156
-
-
33748150941
-
Exposure to phthalates in neonatal intensive care unit infants: Urinary concentrations of monoesters and oxidative metabolites
-
Weuve J, Sanchez BN, Calafat AM, Schettler T, Green RA, Hu H, Hauser R (2006) Exposure to phthalates in neonatal intensive care unit infants: urinary concentrations of monoesters and oxidative metabolites. Environ Health Perspect 114:1424–1431
-
(2006)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.114
, pp. 1424-1431
-
-
Weuve, J.1
Sanchez, B.N.2
Calafat, A.M.3
Schettler, T.4
Green, R.A.5
Hu, H.6
Hauser, R.7
-
157
-
-
0346492751
-
Internal exposure of nursery-school children and their parents and teachers to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)
-
Koch HM, Drexler H, Angerer J (2004) Internal exposure of nursery-school children and their parents and teachers to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Int J Hyg Environ Health 207:15–22
-
(2004)
Int J Hyg Environ Health
, vol.207
, pp. 15-22
-
-
Koch, H.M.1
Drexler, H.2
Angerer, J.3
|