메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue , 2016, Pages 85-119

Clinical Applications of Gonadotropins in the Female: Assisted Reproduction and Beyond

Author keywords

ART; cancer; controlled ovarian stimulation; FSH; gonadotropin; hCG; hormone interactions; LH; OHSS

Indexed keywords

BIOSIMILAR AGENT; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; FOLLITROPIN; FOLLITROPIN RECEPTOR; GONADOTROPIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; RECOMBINANT HORMONE; SOMATOMEDIN;

EID: 84999693706     PISSN: 18771173     EISSN: 18780814     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2016.08.002     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (23)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 84941936827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of luteinising hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin when used in assisted reproductive technology
    • 1 Ezcurra, D., Humaidan, P., A review of luteinising hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin when used in assisted reproductive technology. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 12, 2014, 95.
    • (2014) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 95
    • Ezcurra, D.1    Humaidan, P.2
  • 2
    • 0035919204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropic control of ovarian follicular growth and development
    • 2 Hillier, S.G., Gonadotropic control of ovarian follicular growth and development. Mol Cell Endocrinol 179:1–2 (2001), 39–46.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.179 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-46
    • Hillier, S.G.1
  • 3
    • 84926173272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-label and off-label drug use in the treatment of female infertility
    • 3 Usadi, R.S., Merriam, K.S., On-label and off-label drug use in the treatment of female infertility. Fertil Steril 103:3 (2015), 583–594.
    • (2015) Fertil Steril , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 583-594
    • Usadi, R.S.1    Merriam, K.S.2
  • 4
    • 16844368185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batch-to-batch consistency of human-derived gonadotrophin preparations compared with recombinant preparations
    • 4 Wolfenson, C., Groisman, J., Couto, A.S., et al. Batch-to-batch consistency of human-derived gonadotrophin preparations compared with recombinant preparations. Reprod Biomed Online 10:4 (2005), 442–454.
    • (2005) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-454
    • Wolfenson, C.1    Groisman, J.2    Couto, A.S.3
  • 5
    • 84957811723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gene polymorphisms of gonadotropins and their receptors on human reproductive success
    • 5 Casarini, L., Santi, D., Marino, M., Impact of gene polymorphisms of gonadotropins and their receptors on human reproductive success. Reproduction 150:6 (2015), R175–R184.
    • (2015) Reproduction , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. R175-R184
    • Casarini, L.1    Santi, D.2    Marino, M.3
  • 6
    • 84856163172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary armistice: attachment bonds moderate the function of ovulatory cycle adaptations
    • 6 Eastwick, P.W., Finkel, E.J., The evolutionary armistice: attachment bonds moderate the function of ovulatory cycle adaptations. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 38:2 (2012), 174–184.
    • (2012) Pers Soc Psychol Bull , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-184
    • Eastwick, P.W.1    Finkel, E.J.2
  • 7
    • 70449567247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolutionary endocrinology of reproduction in the human female
    • 7 Vitzthum, V.J., The ecology and evolutionary endocrinology of reproduction in the human female. Am J Phys Anthropol 140:suppl 49 (2009), 95–136.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.140 , pp. 95-136
    • Vitzthum, V.J.1
  • 8
    • 84957667514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short evolutionary history of FSH-stimulated spermatogenesis
    • 8 Huhtaniemi, I., A short evolutionary history of FSH-stimulated spermatogenesis. Hormones 14:4 (2015), 468–478.
    • (2015) Hormones , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-478
    • Huhtaniemi, I.1
  • 9
    • 84901591375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of spermatogenesis: an evolutionary biologist's perspective
    • 9 Schlatt, S., Ehmcke, J., Regulation of spermatogenesis: an evolutionary biologist's perspective. Semin Cell Dev Biol 29 (2014), 2–16.
    • (2014) Semin Cell Dev Biol , vol.29 , pp. 2-16
    • Schlatt, S.1    Ehmcke, J.2
  • 10
    • 84919372888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution at immune system genes and deep pregnancy implantation in primates
    • 10 Civetta, A., Adaptive evolution at immune system genes and deep pregnancy implantation in primates. Genomics 105:1 (2015), 17–22.
    • (2015) Genomics , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Civetta, A.1
  • 11
    • 77953421744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hCG and hyperglycosylated hCG in the establishment and evolution of hemochorial placentation
    • 11 Cole, L.A., hCG and hyperglycosylated hCG in the establishment and evolution of hemochorial placentation. J Reprod Immunol 82:2 (2009), 112–118.
    • (2009) J Reprod Immunol , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-118
    • Cole, L.A.1
  • 12
    • 0038182549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein hormone receptors: determinants in leucine-rich repeats responsible for ligand specificity
    • 12 Smits, G., Campillo, M., Govaerts, C., et al. Glycoprotein hormone receptors: determinants in leucine-rich repeats responsible for ligand specificity. EMBO J 22:11 (2003), 2692–2703.
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 2692-2703
    • Smits, G.1    Campillo, M.2    Govaerts, C.3
  • 13
    • 0036217072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor, a 2002 perspective
    • 13 Ascoli, M., Fanelli, F., Segaloff, D.L., The lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor, a 2002 perspective. Endocr Rev 23:2 (2002), 141–174.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-174
    • Ascoli, M.1    Fanelli, F.2    Segaloff, D.L.3
  • 14
    • 79955608065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary genomic approach to identify genes involved in human birth timing
    • 14 Plunkett, J., Doniger, S., Orabona, G., et al. An evolutionary genomic approach to identify genes involved in human birth timing. PLoS Genet, 7(4), 2011, e1001365.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. e1001365
    • Plunkett, J.1    Doniger, S.2    Orabona, G.3
  • 15
    • 22544475352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of a common single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 10 of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor gene for the ovarian response to FSH: a pharmacogenetic approach to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
    • 15 Behre, H.M., Greb, R.R., Mempel, A., et al. Significance of a common single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 10 of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor gene for the ovarian response to FSH: a pharmacogenetic approach to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Pharmacogenet Genomics 15:7 (2005), 451–456.
    • (2005) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 451-456
    • Behre, H.M.1    Greb, R.R.2    Mempel, A.3
  • 16
    • 84896257707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in endocrinology: genetics of FSH action: a 2014-and-beyond view
    • 16 Simoni, M., Casarini, L., Mechanisms in endocrinology: genetics of FSH action: a 2014-and-beyond view. Euro J Endocrinol 170:3 (2014), R91–R107.
    • (2014) Euro J Endocrinol , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. R91-R107
    • Simoni, M.1    Casarini, L.2
  • 17
    • 84866607665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of the variants FSHB -211G>T and FSHR 2039A>G on male reproductive parameters
    • 17 Tuttelmann, F., Laan, M., Grigorova, M., Punab, M., Sober, S., Gromoll, J., Combined effects of the variants FSHB -211G>T and FSHR 2039A>G on male reproductive parameters. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:10 (2012), 3639–3647.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 3639-3647
    • Tuttelmann, F.1    Laan, M.2    Grigorova, M.3    Punab, M.4    Sober, S.5    Gromoll, J.6
  • 18
    • 33751232342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and genomic landscape of CGB1 and CGB2 genes
    • 18 Hallast, P., Rull, K., Laan, M., The evolution and genomic landscape of CGB1 and CGB2 genes. Mol Cell Endocrinol 260–262 (2007), 2–11.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.260-262 , pp. 2-11
    • Hallast, P.1    Rull, K.2    Laan, M.3
  • 19
    • 0034456625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male hypogonadism caused by homozygous deletion of exon 10 of the luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor: differential action of human chorionic gonadotropin and LH
    • 19 Gromoll, J., Eiholzer, U., Nieschlag, E., Simoni, M., Male hypogonadism caused by homozygous deletion of exon 10 of the luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor: differential action of human chorionic gonadotropin and LH. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:6 (2000), 2281–2286.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 2281-2286
    • Gromoll, J.1    Eiholzer, U.2    Nieschlag, E.3    Simoni, M.4
  • 20
    • 1542330973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorionic gonadotrophin beta subunit mRNA but not luteinising hormone beta subunit mRNA is expressed in the pituitary of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
    • 20 Muller, T., Simoni, M., Pekel, E., et al. Chorionic gonadotrophin beta subunit mRNA but not luteinising hormone beta subunit mRNA is expressed in the pituitary of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). J Mol Endocrinol 32:1 (2004), 115–128.
    • (2004) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-128
    • Muller, T.1    Simoni, M.2    Pekel, E.3
  • 21
    • 0033678139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian response to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation depends on the FSH receptor genotype
    • 21 Perez Mayorga, M., Gromoll, J., Behre, H.M., Gassner, C., Nieschlag, E., Simoni, M., Ovarian response to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation depends on the FSH receptor genotype. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:9 (2000), 3365–3369.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 3365-3369
    • Perez Mayorga, M.1    Gromoll, J.2    Behre, H.M.3    Gassner, C.4    Nieschlag, E.5    Simoni, M.6
  • 22
    • 0033018934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor in normal and infertile men: identification and characterization of two discrete FSH receptor isoforms
    • 22 Simoni, M., Gromoll, J., Hoppner, W., et al. Mutational analysis of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor in normal and infertile men: identification and characterization of two discrete FSH receptor isoforms. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:2 (1999), 751–755.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 751-755
    • Simoni, M.1    Gromoll, J.2    Hoppner, W.3
  • 23
    • 0036796339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and functional analyses of polymorphisms in the human FSH receptor gene
    • 23 Sudo, S., Kudo, M., Wada, S., Sato, O., Hsueh, A.J., Fujimoto, S., Genetic and functional analyses of polymorphisms in the human FSH receptor gene. Mol Hum Reprod 8:10 (2002), 893–899.
    • (2002) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 893-899
    • Sudo, S.1    Kudo, M.2    Wada, S.3    Sato, O.4    Hsueh, A.J.5    Fujimoto, S.6
  • 24
    • 34347220933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the roles of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms in gonadal hyperstimulation associated with severe juvenile primary hypothyroidism
    • 24 Ryan, G.L., Feng, X., d'Alva, C.B., et al. Evaluating the roles of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms in gonadal hyperstimulation associated with severe juvenile primary hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:6 (2007), 2312–2317.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 2312-2317
    • Ryan, G.L.1    Feng, X.2    d'Alva, C.B.3
  • 25
    • 79961171943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the FSH receptor gene polymorphism p.N680S on cAMP and steroid production in cultured primary human granulosa cells
    • 25 Nordhoff, V., Sonntag, B., von Tils, D., et al. Effects of the FSH receptor gene polymorphism p.N680S on cAMP and steroid production in cultured primary human granulosa cells. Reprod Biomed Online 23:2 (2011), 196–203.
    • (2011) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-203
    • Nordhoff, V.1    Sonntag, B.2    von Tils, D.3
  • 26
    • 33846305048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms underlying prostaglandin-induced transient cAMP signals near the plasma membrane of HEK-293 cells
    • 26 Rich, T.C., Xin, W., Mehats, C., et al. Cellular mechanisms underlying prostaglandin-induced transient cAMP signals near the plasma membrane of HEK-293 cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 292:1 (2007), C319–C331.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.292 , Issue.1 , pp. C319-C331
    • Rich, T.C.1    Xin, W.2    Mehats, C.3
  • 27
    • 84903777220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FSHR polymorphism p.N680S mediates different responses to FSH in vitro
    • 27 Casarini, L., Moriondo, V., Marino, M., et al. FSHR polymorphism p.N680S mediates different responses to FSH in vitro. Mol Cell Endocrinol 393:1–2 (2014), 83–91.
    • (2014) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.393 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-91
    • Casarini, L.1    Moriondo, V.2    Marino, M.3
  • 28
    • 84892843464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin: origins of difference
    • 28 Choi, J., Smitz, J., Luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin: origins of difference. Mol Cell Endocrinol 383:1–2 (2014), 203–213.
    • (2014) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.383 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 203-213
    • Choi, J.1    Smitz, J.2
  • 29
    • 0038368875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of exon 10 of the human luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor impairs LH, but not human chorionic gonadotropin action
    • 29 Muller, T., Gromoll, J., Simoni, M., Absence of exon 10 of the human luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor impairs LH, but not human chorionic gonadotropin action. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:5 (2003), 2242–2249.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 2242-2249
    • Muller, T.1    Gromoll, J.2    Simoni, M.3
  • 30
    • 84994257349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in signal activation by LH and hCG are mediated by the LH/CG receptor's extracellular Hinge region
    • 30 Grzesik, P., Kreuchwig, A., Rutz, C., et al. Differences in signal activation by LH and hCG are mediated by the LH/CG receptor's extracellular Hinge region. Front Endocrinol, 6, 2015, 140.
    • (2015) Front Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 140
    • Grzesik, P.1    Kreuchwig, A.2    Rutz, C.3
  • 31
    • 84888303507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased signalling in follicle stimulating hormone action
    • 31 Landomiel, F., Gallay, N., Jegot, G., et al. Biased signalling in follicle stimulating hormone action. Mol Cell Endocrinol 382:1 (2014), 452–459.
    • (2014) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.382 , Issue.1 , pp. 452-459
    • Landomiel, F.1    Gallay, N.2    Jegot, G.3
  • 32
    • 84867182661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LH and hCG action on the same receptor results in quantitatively and qualitatively different intracellular signalling
    • 32 Casarini, L., Lispi, M., Longobardi, S., et al. LH and hCG action on the same receptor results in quantitatively and qualitatively different intracellular signalling. PloS One, 7(10), 2012, e46682.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. e46682
    • Casarini, L.1    Lispi, M.2    Longobardi, S.3
  • 33
    • 84956666390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone potentiates the steroidogenic activity of chorionic gonadotropin and the anti-apoptotic activity of luteinizing hormone in human granulosa-lutein cells in vitro
    • 33 Casarini, L., Riccetti, L., De Pascali, F., et al. Follicle-stimulating hormone potentiates the steroidogenic activity of chorionic gonadotropin and the anti-apoptotic activity of luteinizing hormone in human granulosa-lutein cells in vitro. Mol Cell Endocrinol 422 (2016), 103–114.
    • (2016) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.422 , pp. 103-114
    • Casarini, L.1    Riccetti, L.2    De Pascali, F.3
  • 34
    • 84922011503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of luteinizing hormone receptor expression by an RNA binding protein: role of ERK signaling
    • 34 Menon, K.M., Menon, B., Regulation of luteinizing hormone receptor expression by an RNA binding protein: role of ERK signaling. Indian J Med Res 140:suppl (2014), S112–S119.
    • (2014) Indian J Med Res , vol.140 , pp. S112-S119
    • Menon, K.M.1    Menon, B.2
  • 35
    • 78650889081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LH-induced neuregulin 1 (NRG1) type III transcripts control granulosa cell differentiation and oocyte maturation
    • 35 Noma, N., Kawashima, I., Fan, H.Y., et al. LH-induced neuregulin 1 (NRG1) type III transcripts control granulosa cell differentiation and oocyte maturation. Mol Endocrinol 25:1 (2011), 104–116.
    • (2011) Mol Endocrinol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-116
    • Noma, N.1    Kawashima, I.2    Fan, H.Y.3
  • 36
    • 84860366659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response to sustained stimulation by hCG & LH on goat ovarian granulosa cells
    • 36 Gupta, C., Chapekar, T., Chhabra, Y., Singh, P., Sinha, S., Luthra, K., Differential response to sustained stimulation by hCG & LH on goat ovarian granulosa cells. Indian J Med Res 135 (2012), 331–340.
    • (2012) Indian J Med Res , vol.135 , pp. 331-340
    • Gupta, C.1    Chapekar, T.2    Chhabra, Y.3    Singh, P.4    Sinha, S.5    Luthra, K.6
  • 37
    • 0032815069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk among multiple signaling pathways controlling ovarian cell death
    • 37 Amsterdam, A., Gold, R.S., Hosokawa, K., et al. Crosstalk among multiple signaling pathways controlling ovarian cell death. Trends Endocrinol Metab 10:7 (1999), 255–262.
    • (1999) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 255-262
    • Amsterdam, A.1    Gold, R.S.2    Hosokawa, K.3
  • 38
    • 77956605204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone produces more oocytes with a lower total dose per cycle in assisted reproductive technologies compared with highly purified human menopausal gonadotrophin: a meta-analysis
    • 38 Lehert, P., Schertz, J.C., Ezcurra, D., Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone produces more oocytes with a lower total dose per cycle in assisted reproductive technologies compared with highly purified human menopausal gonadotrophin: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 8, 2010, 112.
    • (2010) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 112
    • Lehert, P.1    Schertz, J.C.2    Ezcurra, D.3
  • 39
    • 84903779325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosimilar recombinant follicle stimulating hormones in infertility treatment
    • 39 Santi, D., Simoni, M., Biosimilar recombinant follicle stimulating hormones in infertility treatment. Expert Opin Biol Ther 14:10 (2014), 1399–1409.
    • (2014) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1399-1409
    • Santi, D.1    Simoni, M.2
  • 40
    • 13844275338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued improvements in the quality and consistency of follitropin alfa, recombinant human FSH
    • 40 Bassett, R.M., Driebergen, R., Continued improvements in the quality and consistency of follitropin alfa, recombinant human FSH. Reprod Biomed Online 10:2 (2005), 169–177.
    • (2005) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-177
    • Bassett, R.M.1    Driebergen, R.2
  • 41
    • 0024563636 scopus 로고
    • Expression of biologically active human follitropin in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • 41 Keene, J.L., Matzuk, M.M., Otani, T., et al. Expression of biologically active human follitropin in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Biol Chem 264:9 (1989), 4769–4775.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , Issue.9 , pp. 4769-4775
    • Keene, J.L.1    Matzuk, M.M.2    Otani, T.3
  • 42
    • 0345687891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional analyses of a human menopausal gonadotrophin preparation extracted from urine (menotropin). Identification of some of its major impurities
    • 42 van de Weijer, B.H., Mulders, J.W., Bos, E.S., Verhaert, P.D., van den Hooven, H.W., Compositional analyses of a human menopausal gonadotrophin preparation extracted from urine (menotropin). Identification of some of its major impurities. Reprod Biomed Online 7:5 (2003), 547–557.
    • (2003) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 547-557
    • van de Weijer, B.H.1    Mulders, J.W.2    Bos, E.S.3    Verhaert, P.D.4    van den Hooven, H.W.5
  • 43
    • 0028556440 scopus 로고
    • Composition of commercial gonadotrophin preparations extracted from human post-menopausal urine: characterization of non-gonadotrophin proteins
    • 43 Giudice, E., Crisci, C., Eshkol, A., Papoian, R., Composition of commercial gonadotrophin preparations extracted from human post-menopausal urine: characterization of non-gonadotrophin proteins. Hum Reprod 9:12 (1994), 2291–2299.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 2291-2299
    • Giudice, E.1    Crisci, C.2    Eshkol, A.3    Papoian, R.4
  • 44
    • 3242757533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor contamination and concentrations of intact human chorionic gonadotropin in commercial preparations
    • 44 Yarram, S.J., Jenkins, J., Cole, L.A., Brown, N.L., Sandy, J.R., Mansell, J.P., Epidermal growth factor contamination and concentrations of intact human chorionic gonadotropin in commercial preparations. Fertil Steril 82:1 (2004), 232–233.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 232-233
    • Yarram, S.J.1    Jenkins, J.2    Cole, L.A.3    Brown, N.L.4    Sandy, J.R.5    Mansell, J.P.6
  • 45
    • 70350502841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analyses of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and urinary-derived gonadotropin preparations
    • 45 Kuwabara, Y., Mine, K., Katayama, A., Inagawa, T., Akira, S., Takeshita, T., Proteomic analyses of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and urinary-derived gonadotropin preparations. J Reprod Med 54:8 (2009), 459–466.
    • (2009) J Reprod Med , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 459-466
    • Kuwabara, Y.1    Mine, K.2    Katayama, A.3    Inagawa, T.4    Akira, S.5    Takeshita, T.6
  • 46
    • 79952967733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of prion protein in urine-derived injectable fertility products by a targeted proteomic approach
    • 46 Van Dorsselaer, A., Carapito, C., Delalande, F., et al. Detection of prion protein in urine-derived injectable fertility products by a targeted proteomic approach. PloS One, 6(3), 2011, e17815.
    • (2011) PloS One , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. e17815
    • Van Dorsselaer, A.1    Carapito, C.2    Delalande, F.3
  • 47
    • 84857201877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of human prion diseases
    • 47 Imran, M., Mahmood, S., An overview of human prion diseases. Virol J, 8, 2011, 559.
    • (2011) Virol J , vol.8 , pp. 559
    • Imran, M.1    Mahmood, S.2
  • 48
    • 2442455684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and urinary gonadotrophins
    • 48 Ward, H.J., Balen, A., Will, R.G., Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and urinary gonadotrophins. Hum Reprod 19:5 (2004), 1236–1237.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1236-1237
    • Ward, H.J.1    Balen, A.2    Will, R.G.3
  • 49
    • 0034463924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and measurement of follicle stimulating hormone
    • 49 Rose, M.P., Gaines Das, R.E., Balen, A.H., Definition and measurement of follicle stimulating hormone. Endocr Rev 21:1 (2000), 5–22.
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Rose, M.P.1    Gaines Das, R.E.2    Balen, A.H.3
  • 50
    • 0028267267 scopus 로고
    • Multiple follicular development and ovarian steroidogenesis following subcutaneous administration of a highly purified urinary FSH preparation in pituitary desensitized women undergoing IVF: a multicentre European phase III study
    • 50 Howles, C.M., Loumaye, E., Giroud, D., Luyet, G., Multiple follicular development and ovarian steroidogenesis following subcutaneous administration of a highly purified urinary FSH preparation in pituitary desensitized women undergoing IVF: a multicentre European phase III study. Hum Reprod 9:3 (1994), 424–430.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 424-430
    • Howles, C.M.1    Loumaye, E.2    Giroud, D.3    Luyet, G.4
  • 51
    • 0029899560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic engineering of human FSH (Gonal-F)
    • 51 Howles, C.M., Genetic engineering of human FSH (Gonal-F). Hum Reprod Update 2:2 (1996), 172–191.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod Update , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-191
    • Howles, C.M.1
  • 52
    • 0033144425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the clinical benefits of recombinant gonadotrophins?. Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone
    • 52 Bergh, C., What are the clinical benefits of recombinant gonadotrophins?. Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone. Hum Reprod 14:6 (1999), 1418–1420.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1418-1420
    • Bergh, C.1
  • 53
    • 0036045124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of gonadotrophins for clinical use
    • 53 Lunenfeld, B., Development of gonadotrophins for clinical use. Reprod Biomed Online 4:suppl 1 (2002), 11–17.
    • (2002) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.4 , pp. 11-17
    • Lunenfeld, B.1
  • 54
    • 84923013252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, purification, and characterization of recombinant hFSH glycoforms for functional studies
    • 54 Butnev, V.Y., Butnev, V.Y., May, J.V., et al. Production, purification, and characterization of recombinant hFSH glycoforms for functional studies. Mol Cell Endocrinol 405 (2015), 42–51.
    • (2015) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.405 , pp. 42-51
    • Butnev, V.Y.1    Butnev, V.Y.2    May, J.V.3
  • 55
    • 84930798528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycosylated hFSH has greater bioactivity than fully glycosylated recombinant hFSH in human granulosa cells
    • 55 Jiang, C., Hou, X., Wang, C., et al. Hypoglycosylated hFSH has greater bioactivity than fully glycosylated recombinant hFSH in human granulosa cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100:6 (2015), E852–E860.
    • (2015) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. E852-E860
    • Jiang, C.1    Hou, X.2    Wang, C.3
  • 56
    • 0030132584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationship of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon)
    • 56 de Leeuw, R., Mulders, J., Voortman, G., Rombout, F., Damm, J., Kloosterboer, L., Structure-function relationship of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon). Mol Hum Reprod 2:5 (1996), 361–369.
    • (1996) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-369
    • de Leeuw, R.1    Mulders, J.2    Voortman, G.3    Rombout, F.4    Damm, J.5    Kloosterboer, L.6
  • 57
    • 0025043857 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure determination of the intact sialylated N-linked carbohydrate chains of recombinant human follitropin expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • 57 Hard, K., Mekking, A., Damm, J.B., et al. Isolation and structure determination of the intact sialylated N-linked carbohydrate chains of recombinant human follitropin expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Eur J Biochem/FEBS 193:1 (1990), 263–271.
    • (1990) Eur J Biochem/FEBS , vol.193 , Issue.1 , pp. 263-271
    • Hard, K.1    Mekking, A.2    Damm, J.B.3
  • 58
    • 0029089434 scopus 로고
    • In-vitro biopotency and glycoform distribution of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Org 32489), Metrodin and Metrodin-HP
    • 58 Lambert, A., Rodgers, M., Mitchell, R., et al. In-vitro biopotency and glycoform distribution of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Org 32489), Metrodin and Metrodin-HP. Hum Reprod 10:7 (1995), 1928–1935.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1928-1935
    • Lambert, A.1    Rodgers, M.2    Mitchell, R.3
  • 59
    • 84965053799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of population pharmacokinetics and endogenous follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels after multiple dosing of a recombinant human FSH (FE 999049) in healthy women
    • 59 Rose, T.H., Roshammar, D., Erichsen, L., Grundemar, L., Ottesen, J.T., Characterisation of population pharmacokinetics and endogenous follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels after multiple dosing of a recombinant human FSH (FE 999049) in healthy women. Drugs R D 16:2 (2016), 165–172.
    • (2016) Drugs R D , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Rose, T.H.1    Roshammar, D.2    Erichsen, L.3    Grundemar, L.4    Ottesen, J.T.5
  • 60
    • 0033957742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of two recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone preparations in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
    • 60 Brinsden, P., Akagbosu, F., Gibbons, L.M., et al. A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of two recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone preparations in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 73:1 (2000), 114–116.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-116
    • Brinsden, P.1    Akagbosu, F.2    Gibbons, L.M.3
  • 61
    • 80052808966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corifollitropin alfa: a new option to treat female infertility
    • 61 de Lartigue, J., Corifollitropin alfa: a new option to treat female infertility. Drugs Today (Barc) 47:8 (2011), 583–590.
    • (2011) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 583-590
    • de Lartigue, J.1
  • 62
    • 34848844984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosimilars: opportunity or cause for concern?
    • 62 Roger, S.D., Mikhail, A., Biosimilars: opportunity or cause for concern?. J Pharm Pharm Sci 10:3 (2007), 405–410.
    • (2007) J Pharm Pharm Sci , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-410
    • Roger, S.D.1    Mikhail, A.2
  • 63
    • 84933179860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of number of retrieved oocytes with live birth rate and birth weight: an analysis of 231,815 cycles of in vitro fertilization
    • 931–938 e932
    • 63 Baker, V.L., Brown, M.B., Luke, B., Conrad, K.P., Association of number of retrieved oocytes with live birth rate and birth weight: an analysis of 231,815 cycles of in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril, 103(4), 2015 931–938 e932.
    • (2015) Fertil Steril , vol.103 , Issue.4
    • Baker, V.L.1    Brown, M.B.2    Luke, B.3    Conrad, K.P.4
  • 64
    • 84881610102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the oligosaccharide composition of commercial follicle stimulating hormone preparations
    • 64 Lombardi, A., Andreozzi, C., Pavone, V., Triglione, V., Angiolini, L., Caccia, P., Evaluation of the oligosaccharide composition of commercial follicle stimulating hormone preparations. Electrophoresis 34:16 (2013), 2394–2406.
    • (2013) Electrophoresis , vol.34 , Issue.16 , pp. 2394-2406
    • Lombardi, A.1    Andreozzi, C.2    Pavone, V.3    Triglione, V.4    Angiolini, L.5    Caccia, P.6
  • 65
    • 36749073744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian stimulation protocols (anti-oestrogens, gonadotrophins with and without GnRH agonists/antagonists) for intrauterine insemination (IUI) in women with subfertility
    • 65 Cantineau, A.E., Cohlen, B.J., Heineman, M.J., Ovarian stimulation protocols (anti-oestrogens, gonadotrophins with and without GnRH agonists/antagonists) for intrauterine insemination (IUI) in women with subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, 2007, CD005356.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. CD005356
    • Cantineau, A.E.1    Cohlen, B.J.2    Heineman, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 79953012068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant versus urinary gonadotrophin for ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technology cycles
    • 66 van Wely, M., Kwan, I., Burt, A.L., et al. Recombinant versus urinary gonadotrophin for ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technology cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, 2011, CD005354.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. CD005354
    • van Wely, M.1    Kwan, I.2    Burt, A.L.3
  • 67
    • 84856565411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal, functional and genetic biomarkers in controlled ovarian stimulation: tools for matching patients and protocols
    • 67 Alviggi, C., Humaidan, P., Ezcurra, D., Hormonal, functional and genetic biomarkers in controlled ovarian stimulation: tools for matching patients and protocols. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 10, 2012, 9.
    • (2012) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 9
    • Alviggi, C.1    Humaidan, P.2    Ezcurra, D.3
  • 68
    • 84955677957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ovarian reserve markers in IVF clinical practice: a national consensus
    • 68 La Marca, A., Ferraretti, A.P., Palermo, R., Ubaldi, F.M., The use of ovarian reserve markers in IVF clinical practice: a national consensus. Gynecol Endocrinol 32:1 (2016), 1–5.
    • (2016) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • La Marca, A.1    Ferraretti, A.P.2    Palermo, R.3    Ubaldi, F.M.4
  • 69
    • 84964693710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist protocols for pituitary suppression in assisted reproduction
    • 69 Siristatidis, C.S., Gibreel, A., Basios, G., Maheshwari, A., Bhattacharya, S., Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist protocols for pituitary suppression in assisted reproduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(11), 2015, CD006919.
    • (2015) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.11 , pp. CD006919
    • Siristatidis, C.S.1    Gibreel, A.2    Basios, G.3    Maheshwari, A.4    Bhattacharya, S.5
  • 70
    • 84874944282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal usage of the GnRH antagonists: a review of the literature
    • 70 Copperman, A.B., Benadiva, C., Optimal usage of the GnRH antagonists: a review of the literature. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 11, 2013, 20.
    • (2013) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.11 , pp. 20
    • Copperman, A.B.1    Benadiva, C.2
  • 71
    • 34547736962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validation of a prediction model for an ongoing pregnancy after intrauterine insemination
    • 71 Custers, I.M., Steures, P., van der Steeg, J.W., et al. External validation of a prediction model for an ongoing pregnancy after intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril 88:2 (2007), 425–431.
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-431
    • Custers, I.M.1    Steures, P.2    van der Steeg, J.W.3
  • 72
    • 0036153398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the individual follicle-stimulating hormone threshold for gonadotropin induction of ovulation in normogonadotropic anovulatory infertility: an approach to increase safety and efficiency
    • 72 Imani, B., Eijkemans, M.J., Faessen, G.H., Bouchard, P., Giudice, L.C., Fauser, B.C., Prediction of the individual follicle-stimulating hormone threshold for gonadotropin induction of ovulation in normogonadotropic anovulatory infertility: an approach to increase safety and efficiency. Fertil Steril 77:1 (2002), 83–90.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-90
    • Imani, B.1    Eijkemans, M.J.2    Faessen, G.H.3    Bouchard, P.4    Giudice, L.C.5    Fauser, B.C.6
  • 73
    • 3242771407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of an ongoing pregnancy after intrauterine insemination
    • 73 Steures, P., van der Steeg, J.W., Mol, B.W., et al. Prediction of an ongoing pregnancy after intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril 82:1 (2004), 45–51.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Steures, P.1    van der Steeg, J.W.2    Mol, B.W.3
  • 74
    • 0034566280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WITHDRAWN: recombinant versus urinary follicle stimulating hormone for ovarian stimulation in assisted reproduction cycles
    • 74 Daya, S., Gunby, J., WITHDRAWN: recombinant versus urinary follicle stimulating hormone for ovarian stimulation in assisted reproduction cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, 2006, CD002810.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3 , pp. CD002810
    • Daya, S.1    Gunby, J.2
  • 75
    • 77949523250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) in women aged < 37, undergoing ovulation induction with human FSH compared with recombinant FSH: a randomised controlled study
    • 75 Gholami, H., Vicari, E., Molis, M., La Vignera, S., Papaleo, E., Cappiello, F., Pregnancy outcome following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) in women aged < 37, undergoing ovulation induction with human FSH compared with recombinant FSH: a randomised controlled study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 14:2 (2010), 97–102.
    • (2010) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-102
    • Gholami, H.1    Vicari, E.2    Molis, M.3    La Vignera, S.4    Papaleo, E.5    Cappiello, F.6
  • 77
    • 84857783198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualizing FSH dose for assisted reproduction using a novel algorithm: the CONSORT study
    • 77 Olivennes, F., Howies, C.M., Borini, A., et al. Individualizing FSH dose for assisted reproduction using a novel algorithm: the CONSORT study. Reprod Biomed Online 22:suppl 1 (2011), S73–S82.
    • (2011) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.22 , pp. S73-S82
    • Olivennes, F.1    Howies, C.M.2    Borini, A.3
  • 78
    • 84924029786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority study of the CONSORT algorithm for individualized dosing of follitropin alfa
    • 78 Olivennes, F., Trew, G., Borini, A., et al. Randomized, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority study of the CONSORT algorithm for individualized dosing of follitropin alfa. Reprod Biomed Online 30:3 (2015), 248–257.
    • (2015) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-257
    • Olivennes, F.1    Trew, G.2    Borini, A.3
  • 79
    • 84940721888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usability and utility of the CONSORT calculator for FSH starting doses: a prospective observational study
    • 79 Pouly, J.L., Olivennes, F., Massin, N., Celle, M., Caizergues, N., Contard, F., Usability and utility of the CONSORT calculator for FSH starting doses: a prospective observational study. Reprod Biomed Online 31:3 (2015), 347–355.
    • (2015) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-355
    • Pouly, J.L.1    Olivennes, F.2    Massin, N.3    Celle, M.4    Caizergues, N.5    Contard, F.6
  • 80
    • 0032146466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing uterine receptivity by decreasing estradiol levels during the preimplantation period in high responders with the use of a follicle-stimulating hormone step-down regimen
    • 80 Simon, C., Garcia Velasco, J.J., Valbuena, D., et al. Increasing uterine receptivity by decreasing estradiol levels during the preimplantation period in high responders with the use of a follicle-stimulating hormone step-down regimen. Fertil Steril 70:2 (1998), 234–239.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-239
    • Simon, C.1    Garcia Velasco, J.J.2    Valbuena, D.3
  • 81
    • 0036286393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ovarian stimulation on corpus luteum function and embryonic implantation
    • 81 Tavaniotou, A., Albano, C., Smitz, J., Devroey, P., Impact of ovarian stimulation on corpus luteum function and embryonic implantation. J Reprod Immunol 55:1–2 (2002), 123–130.
    • (2002) J Reprod Immunol , vol.55 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 123-130
    • Tavaniotou, A.1    Albano, C.2    Smitz, J.3    Devroey, P.4
  • 82
    • 0036130048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists to trigger ovulation
    • discussion G38–39, G41–38
    • 82 Tay, C.C., Use of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists to trigger ovulation. Hum Fertil (Camb) 5:1 (2002), G35–G37 discussion G38–39, G41–38.
    • (2002) Hum Fertil (Camb) , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. G35-G37
    • Tay, C.C.1
  • 83
    • 84965190560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist versus HCG for oocyte triggering in antagonist-assisted reproductive technology
    • 83 Youssef, M.A., Van der Veen, F., Al-Inany, H.G., et al. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist versus HCG for oocyte triggering in antagonist-assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 10, 2014, CD008046.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.10 , pp. CD008046
    • Youssef, M.A.1    Van der Veen, F.2    Al-Inany, H.G.3
  • 84
    • 0015513803 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of ovarian function in patients requiring radiotherapy for para-aortic and pelvic Hodgkin's disease
    • 84 Baker, J.W., Morgan, R.L., Peckham, M.J., Smithers, D.W., Preservation of ovarian function in patients requiring radiotherapy for para-aortic and pelvic Hodgkin's disease. Lancet 1:7764 (1972), 1307–1308.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7764 , pp. 1307-1308
    • Baker, J.W.1    Morgan, R.L.2    Peckham, M.J.3    Smithers, D.W.4
  • 85
    • 84857916962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does exogenous LH in ovarian stimulation improve assisted reproduction success? An appraisal of the literature
    • 85 Hill, M.J., Levy, G., Levens, E.D., Does exogenous LH in ovarian stimulation improve assisted reproduction success? An appraisal of the literature. Reprod Biomed Online 24:3 (2012), 261–271.
    • (2012) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-271
    • Hill, M.J.1    Levy, G.2    Levens, E.D.3
  • 86
    • 84897574977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (r-hFSH) plus recombinant luteinizing hormone versus r-hFSH alone for ovarian stimulation during assisted reproductive technology: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 86 Lehert, P., Kolibianakis, E.M., Venetis, C.A., et al. Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (r-hFSH) plus recombinant luteinizing hormone versus r-hFSH alone for ovarian stimulation during assisted reproductive technology: systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 12, 2014, 17.
    • (2014) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 17
    • Lehert, P.1    Kolibianakis, E.M.2    Venetis, C.A.3
  • 87
    • 84976519921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • 87 Azziz, R., Introduction: determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 106 (2016), 4–5.
    • (2016) Fertil Steril , vol.106 , pp. 4-5
    • Azziz, R.1
  • 88
    • 84979815288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Disease State Clinical Review: guide to the best practices in the evaluation and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome—Part 1
    • 88 Goodman, N.F., Cobin, R.H., Futterweit, W., Glueck, J.S., Legro, R.S., Carmina, E., American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Disease State Clinical Review: guide to the best practices in the evaluation and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome—Part 1. Endocr Pract 21:11 (2015), 1291–1300.
    • (2015) Endocr Pract , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Goodman, N.F.1    Cobin, R.H.2    Futterweit, W.3    Glueck, J.S.4    Legro, R.S.5    Carmina, E.6
  • 89
    • 84979819088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Disease State Clinical Review: guide to the best practices in the evaluation and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome—Part 2
    • 89 Goodman, N.F., Cobin, R.H., Futterweit, W., Glueck, J.S., Legro, R.S., Carmina, E., American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Disease State Clinical Review: guide to the best practices in the evaluation and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome—Part 2. Endocr Pract 21:12 (2015), 1415–1426.
    • (2015) Endocr Pract , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1415-1426
    • Goodman, N.F.1    Cobin, R.H.2    Futterweit, W.3    Glueck, J.S.4    Legro, R.S.5    Carmina, E.6
  • 90
    • 84889686581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice
    • 90 La Marca, A., Sunkara, S.K., Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice. Hum Reprod Update 20:1 (2014), 124–140.
    • (2014) Hum Reprod Update , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-140
    • La Marca, A.1    Sunkara, S.K.2
  • 91
    • 84960476810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a review
    • 91 Smith, V., Osianlis, T., Vollenhoven, B., Prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a review. Obstet Gynecol Int, 2015, 2015, 514159.
    • (2015) Obstet Gynecol Int , vol.2015 , pp. 514159
    • Smith, V.1    Osianlis, T.2    Vollenhoven, B.3
  • 92
    • 77952242045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: pathophysiology and prevention
    • 92 Nastri, C.O., Ferriani, R.A., Rocha, I.A., Martins, W.P., Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: pathophysiology and prevention. J Assist Reprod Genet 27:2–3 (2010), 121–128.
    • (2010) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.27 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 121-128
    • Nastri, C.O.1    Ferriani, R.A.2    Rocha, I.A.3    Martins, W.P.4
  • 93
    • 77957770768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different entities of spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation in a woman with FSH receptor mutation
    • 93 Dieterich, M., Bolz, M., Reimer, T., Costagliola, S., Gerber, B., Two different entities of spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation in a woman with FSH receptor mutation. Reprod Biomed Online 20:6 (2010), 751–758.
    • (2010) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 751-758
    • Dieterich, M.1    Bolz, M.2    Reimer, T.3    Costagliola, S.4    Gerber, B.5
  • 94
    • 68149166577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symposium: update on prediction and management of OHSS. Genetics of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
    • 94 Rizk, B., Symposium: update on prediction and management of OHSS. Genetics of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Reprod Biomed Online 19:1 (2009), 14–27.
    • (2009) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-27
    • Rizk, B.1
  • 95
    • 0036328484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin-induced ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is associated with up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor
    • 95 Wang, T.H., Horng, S.G., Chang, C.L., et al. Human chorionic gonadotropin-induced ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is associated with up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:7 (2002), 3300–3308.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 3300-3308
    • Wang, T.H.1    Horng, S.G.2    Chang, C.L.3
  • 96
    • 77957929683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights in mechanisms for development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
    • 96 Kasum, M., New insights in mechanisms for development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Coll Antropol 34:3 (2010), 1139–1143.
    • (2010) Coll Antropol , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Kasum, M.1
  • 97
    • 0028814949 scopus 로고
    • Increased capillary permeability induced by human follicular fluid: a hypothesis for an ovarian origin of the hyperstimulation syndrome
    • 97 Goldsman, M.P., Pedram, A., Dominguez, C.E., Ciuffardi, I., Levin, E., Asch, R.H., Increased capillary permeability induced by human follicular fluid: a hypothesis for an ovarian origin of the hyperstimulation syndrome. Fertil Steril 63:2 (1995), 268–272.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-272
    • Goldsman, M.P.1    Pedram, A.2    Dominguez, C.E.3    Ciuffardi, I.4    Levin, E.5    Asch, R.H.6
  • 99
    • 0027064693 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated disappearance of ovarian follicles in mid-life: implications for forecasting menopause
    • 99 Faddy, M.J., Gosden, R.G., Gougeon, A., Richardson, S.J., Nelson, J.F., Accelerated disappearance of ovarian follicles in mid-life: implications for forecasting menopause. Hum Reprod 7:10 (1992), 1342–1346.
    • (1992) Hum Reprod , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1342-1346
    • Faddy, M.J.1    Gosden, R.G.2    Gougeon, A.3    Richardson, S.J.4    Nelson, J.F.5
  • 100
    • 0033168339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women with declining ovarian reserve may demonstrate a decrease in day 3 serum inhibin B before a rise in day 3 follicle-stimulating hormone
    • 100 Seifer, D.B., Scott, R.T. Jr., Bergh, P.A., et al. Women with declining ovarian reserve may demonstrate a decrease in day 3 serum inhibin B before a rise in day 3 follicle-stimulating hormone. Fertil Steril 72:1 (1999), 63–65.
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-65
    • Seifer, D.B.1    Scott, R.T.2    Bergh, P.A.3
  • 101
    • 0031908290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meiotic competence of in-vitro matured human oocytes is influenced by donor age: evidence that folliculogenesis is compromised in the reproductively aged ovary
    • 101 Volarcik, K., Sheean, L., Goldfarb, J., Woods, L., Abdul-Karim, F.W., Hunt, P., The meiotic competence of in-vitro matured human oocytes is influenced by donor age: evidence that folliculogenesis is compromised in the reproductively aged ovary. Hum Reprod 13:1 (1998), 154–160.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-160
    • Volarcik, K.1    Sheean, L.2    Goldfarb, J.3    Woods, L.4    Abdul-Karim, F.W.5    Hunt, P.6
  • 102
    • 79959426436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESHRE consensus on the definition of ‘poor response’ to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria
    • 102 Ferraretti, A.P., La Marca, A., Fauser, B.C., Tarlatzis, B., Nargund, G., Gianaroli, L., ESHRE consensus on the definition of ‘poor response’ to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria. Hum Reprod 26:7 (2011), 1616–1624.
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Ferraretti, A.P.1    La Marca, A.2    Fauser, B.C.3    Tarlatzis, B.4    Nargund, G.5    Gianaroli, L.6
  • 103
    • 0031028785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of ovarian multifollicular response during ovulation induction in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • 103 Farhi, J., Jacobs, H.S., Early prediction of ovarian multifollicular response during ovulation induction in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 67:3 (1997), 459–462.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-462
    • Farhi, J.1    Jacobs, H.S.2
  • 104
    • 0036113230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a link between an extremely poor response to ovarian hyperstimulation and early ovarian failure?
    • 104 Nikolaou, D., Lavery, S., Turner, C., Margara, R., Trew, G., Is there a link between an extremely poor response to ovarian hyperstimulation and early ovarian failure?. Hum Reprod 17:4 (2002), 1106–1111.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Nikolaou, D.1    Lavery, S.2    Turner, C.3    Margara, R.4    Trew, G.5
  • 105
    • 84933671423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ovarian stimulation for IVF increase gynaecological cancer risk?. A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 105 Zhao, J., Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, Y., Does ovarian stimulation for IVF increase gynaecological cancer risk?. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online 31:1 (2015), 20–29.
    • (2015) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-29
    • Zhao, J.1    Li, Y.2    Zhang, Q.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 106
    • 41549094427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone
    • 106 Davis, P.J., Leonard, J.L., Davis, F.B., Mechanisms of nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone. Front Neuroendocrinol 29:2 (2008), 211–218.
    • (2008) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-218
    • Davis, P.J.1    Leonard, J.L.2    Davis, F.B.3
  • 107
    • 84884415479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones in male reproductive development: evidence for direct crosstalk between the androgen and thyroid hormone axes
    • 107 Flood, D.E., Fernandino, J.I., Langlois, V.S., Thyroid hormones in male reproductive development: evidence for direct crosstalk between the androgen and thyroid hormone axes. Gen Comp Endocrinol 192 (2013), 2–14.
    • (2013) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.192 , pp. 2-14
    • Flood, D.E.1    Fernandino, J.I.2    Langlois, V.S.3
  • 108
    • 0030927526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of growth and down-regulation of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor in alphaT3-1 cells by GnRH agonist
    • 108 Kakar, S.S., Nath, S., Bunn, J., Jennes, L., The inhibition of growth and down-regulation of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor in alphaT3-1 cells by GnRH agonist. Anticancer Drugs 8:4 (1997), 369–375.
    • (1997) Anticancer Drugs , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-375
    • Kakar, S.S.1    Nath, S.2    Bunn, J.3    Jennes, L.4
  • 110
    • 0028795684 scopus 로고
    • A potential novel mechanism for precocious puberty in juvenile hypothyroidism
    • 110 Anasti, J.N., Flack, M.R., Froehlich, J., Nelson, L.M., Nisula, B.C., A potential novel mechanism for precocious puberty in juvenile hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:1 (1995), 276–279.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 276-279
    • Anasti, J.N.1    Flack, M.R.2    Froehlich, J.3    Nelson, L.M.4    Nisula, B.C.5
  • 113
    • 0027163162 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones in human follicular fluid and thyroid hormone receptors in human granulosa cells
    • 113 Wakim, A.N., Polizotto, S.L., Buffo, M.J., Marrero, M.A., Burholt, D.R., Thyroid hormones in human follicular fluid and thyroid hormone receptors in human granulosa cells. Fertil Steril 59:6 (1993), 1187–1190.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1187-1190
    • Wakim, A.N.1    Polizotto, S.L.2    Buffo, M.J.3    Marrero, M.A.4    Burholt, D.R.5
  • 114
    • 84887648107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis
    • 114 Du, D., Li, X., The relationship between thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med 6:10 (2013), 880–889.
    • (2013) Int J Clin Exp Med , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 880-889
    • Du, D.1    Li, X.2
  • 115
    • 0020656043 scopus 로고
    • Multicystic ovaries in primary hypothyroidism
    • 115 Lindsay, A.N., Voorhess, M.L., MacGillivray, M.H., Multicystic ovaries in primary hypothyroidism. Obstet Gynecol 61:4 (1983), 433–437.
    • (1983) Obstet Gynecol , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-437
    • Lindsay, A.N.1    Voorhess, M.L.2    MacGillivray, M.H.3
  • 116
    • 84861978062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fertilization pregnancy rates in levothyroxine-treated women with hypothyroidism compared to women without thyroid dysfunction disorders
    • 116 Scoccia, B., Demir, H., Kang, Y., Fierro, M.A., Winston, N.J., In vitro fertilization pregnancy rates in levothyroxine-treated women with hypothyroidism compared to women without thyroid dysfunction disorders. Thyroid 22:6 (2012), 631–636.
    • (2012) Thyroid , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-636
    • Scoccia, B.1    Demir, H.2    Kang, Y.3    Fierro, M.A.4    Winston, N.J.5
  • 117
    • 80051933216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review
    • 117 van den Boogaard, E., Vissenberg, R., Land, J.A., et al. Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 17:5 (2011), 605–619.
    • (2011) Hum Reprod Update , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-619
    • van den Boogaard, E.1    Vissenberg, R.2    Land, J.A.3
  • 118
    • 84982986556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term impact of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation on thyroid function
    • 118 Busnelli, A., Somigliana, E., Ferrari, S., et al. The long-term impact of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation on thyroid function. Endocr Pract 22:4 (2016), 389–395.
    • (2016) Endocr Pract , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-395
    • Busnelli, A.1    Somigliana, E.2    Ferrari, S.3
  • 119
    • 84857788020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation as part of in vitro fertilization
    • 119 Gracia, C.R., Morse, C.B., Chan, G., et al. Thyroid function during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation as part of in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 97:3 (2012), 585–591.
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 585-591
    • Gracia, C.R.1    Morse, C.B.2    Chan, G.3
  • 120
    • 57649196306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the placenta in thyroid hormone delivery to the fetus
    • 120 Chan, S.Y., Vasilopoulou, E., Kilby, M.D., The role of the placenta in thyroid hormone delivery to the fetus. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 5:1 (2009), 45–54.
    • (2009) Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-54
    • Chan, S.Y.1    Vasilopoulou, E.2    Kilby, M.D.3
  • 121
    • 84913526651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of thyrotropin and thyroid hormone action during implantation and early development
    • 121 Colicchia, M., Campagnolo, L., Baldini, E., Ulisse, S., Valensise, H., Moretti, C., Molecular basis of thyrotropin and thyroid hormone action during implantation and early development. Hum Reprod Update 20:6 (2014), 884–904.
    • (2014) Hum Reprod Update , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 884-904
    • Colicchia, M.1    Campagnolo, L.2    Baldini, E.3    Ulisse, S.4    Valensise, H.5    Moretti, C.6
  • 122
    • 84876294185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and their placental deiodination in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancy
    • 122 Kurlak, L.O., Mistry, H.D., Kaptein, E., Visser, T.J., Broughton Pipkin, F., Thyroid hormones and their placental deiodination in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancy. Placenta 34:5 (2013), 395–400.
    • (2013) Placenta , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 395-400
    • Kurlak, L.O.1    Mistry, H.D.2    Kaptein, E.3    Visser, T.J.4    Broughton Pipkin, F.5
  • 123
    • 77950371125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of thyroid hormone transporters in the human placenta and changes associated with intrauterine growth restriction
    • 123 Loubiere, L.S., Vasilopoulou, E., Bulmer, J.N., et al. Expression of thyroid hormone transporters in the human placenta and changes associated with intrauterine growth restriction. Placenta 31:4 (2010), 295–304.
    • (2010) Placenta , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-304
    • Loubiere, L.S.1    Vasilopoulou, E.2    Bulmer, J.N.3
  • 124
    • 18244394308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-1 in the brain as a regulator of reproductive neuroendocrine function
    • 124 Daftary, S.S., Gore, A.C., IGF-1 in the brain as a regulator of reproductive neuroendocrine function. Exp Biol Med 230:5 (2005), 292–306.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med , vol.230 , Issue.5 , pp. 292-306
    • Daftary, S.S.1    Gore, A.C.2
  • 125
    • 1342311569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor and its relationship to gonadotropin-releasing hormones neurones during postnatal development
    • 125 Daftary, S.S., Gore, A.C., The hypothalamic insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor and its relationship to gonadotropin-releasing hormones neurones during postnatal development. J Neuroendocrinol 16:2 (2004), 160–169.
    • (2004) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-169
    • Daftary, S.S.1    Gore, A.C.2
  • 126
    • 3142729702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of insulin-like growth factor-I in neuroendocrine function and the consequent effects on sexual maturation: inferences from animal models
    • 126 Chandrashekar, V., Bartke, A., The role of insulin-like growth factor-I in neuroendocrine function and the consequent effects on sexual maturation: inferences from animal models. Reprod Biol 3:1 (2003), 7–28.
    • (2003) Reprod Biol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-28
    • Chandrashekar, V.1    Bartke, A.2
  • 127
    • 3142758618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of altered somatotropic system on reproduction
    • 127 Chandrashekar, V., Zaczek, D., Bartke, A., The consequences of altered somatotropic system on reproduction. Biol Reprod 71:1 (2004), 17–27.
    • (2004) Biol Reprod , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Chandrashekar, V.1    Zaczek, D.2    Bartke, A.3
  • 128
    • 0029432404 scopus 로고
    • Circulating and ovarian IGF binding proteins: potential roles in normo-ovulatory cycles and in polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • 128 Giudice, L.C., van Dessel, H.J., Cataldo, N.A., Chandrasekher, Y.A., Yap, O.W., Fauser, B.C., Circulating and ovarian IGF binding proteins: potential roles in normo-ovulatory cycles and in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Prog Growth Factor Res 6:2–4 (1995), 397–408.
    • (1995) Prog Growth Factor Res , vol.6 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 397-408
    • Giudice, L.C.1    van Dessel, H.J.2    Cataldo, N.A.3    Chandrasekher, Y.A.4    Yap, O.W.5    Fauser, B.C.6
  • 129
    • 61449225762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of insulin-like growth factors, gonadotropins, and endocrine disruptors in ovarian follicular development and function
    • 129 Kwintkiewicz, J., Giudice, L.C., The interplay of insulin-like growth factors, gonadotropins, and endocrine disruptors in ovarian follicular development and function. Semin Reprod Med 27:1 (2009), 43–51.
    • (2009) Semin Reprod Med , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Kwintkiewicz, J.1    Giudice, L.C.2
  • 130
    • 84905824629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF1R signaling is necessary for FSH-induced activation of AKT and differentiation of human Cumulus granulosa cells
    • 130 Baumgarten, S.C., Convissar, S.M., Fierro, M.A., Winston, N.J., Scoccia, B., Stocco, C., IGF1R signaling is necessary for FSH-induced activation of AKT and differentiation of human Cumulus granulosa cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:8 (2014), 2995–3004.
    • (2014) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 2995-3004
    • Baumgarten, S.C.1    Convissar, S.M.2    Fierro, M.A.3    Winston, N.J.4    Scoccia, B.5    Stocco, C.6
  • 131
    • 84883451797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial signaling pathways during ovarian stimulation for assisted reproduction technology
    • 131 Detti, L., Uhlmann, R.A., Fletcher, N.M., Diamond, M.P., Saed, G.M., Endometrial signaling pathways during ovarian stimulation for assisted reproduction technology. Fertil Steril 100:3 (2013), 889–894.
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 889-894
    • Detti, L.1    Uhlmann, R.A.2    Fletcher, N.M.3    Diamond, M.P.4    Saed, G.M.5
  • 132
    • 0019729482 scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein hormones: structure and function
    • 132 Pierce, J.G., Parsons, T.F., Glycoprotein hormones: structure and function. Annu Rev Biochem 50 (1981), 465–495.
    • (1981) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.50 , pp. 465-495
    • Pierce, J.G.1    Parsons, T.F.2
  • 133
    • 55749106015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FSH and TSH binding to their respective receptors: similarities, differences and implication for glycoprotein hormone specificity
    • 133 Nunez Miguel, R., Sanders, J., Chirgadze, D.Y., Blundell, T.L., Furmaniak, J., Rees Smith, B., FSH and TSH binding to their respective receptors: similarities, differences and implication for glycoprotein hormone specificity. J Mol Endocrinol 41:3 (2008), 145–164.
    • (2008) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-164
    • Nunez Miguel, R.1    Sanders, J.2    Chirgadze, D.Y.3    Blundell, T.L.4    Furmaniak, J.5    Rees Smith, B.6
  • 134
    • 0036259465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrostimulin, a heterodimer of two new human glycoprotein hormone subunits, activates the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor
    • 134 Nakabayashi, K., Matsumi, H., Bhalla, A., et al. Thyrostimulin, a heterodimer of two new human glycoprotein hormone subunits, activates the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. J Clin Invest 109:11 (2002), 1445–1452.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , Issue.11 , pp. 1445-1452
    • Nakabayashi, K.1    Matsumi, H.2    Bhalla, A.3
  • 135
    • 77950484578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrostimulin, but not thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), acts as a paracrine regulator to activate the TSH receptor in mammalian ovary
    • 135 Sun, S.C., Hsu, P.J., Wu, F.J., Li, S.H., Lu, C.H., Luo, C.W., Thyrostimulin, but not thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), acts as a paracrine regulator to activate the TSH receptor in mammalian ovary. J Biol Chem 285:6 (2010), 3758–3765.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , Issue.6 , pp. 3758-3765
    • Sun, S.C.1    Hsu, P.J.2    Wu, F.J.3    Li, S.H.4    Lu, C.H.5    Luo, C.W.6
  • 137
    • 0028832270 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropic action of human chorionic gonadotropin
    • 137 Yoshimura, M., Hershman, J.M., Thyrotropic action of human chorionic gonadotropin. Thyroid 5:5 (1995), 425–434.
    • (1995) Thyroid , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-434
    • Yoshimura, M.1    Hershman, J.M.2
  • 138
    • 0027427840 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the thyrotropin (TSH) receptor by human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing functional human TSH receptors
    • 138 Yoshimura, M., Hershman, J.M., Pang, X.P., Berg, L., Pekary, A.E., Activation of the thyrotropin (TSH) receptor by human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing functional human TSH receptors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:4 (1993), 1009–1013.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Yoshimura, M.1    Hershman, J.M.2    Pang, X.P.3    Berg, L.4    Pekary, A.E.5
  • 139
    • 0019838131 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carboxypeptidase digestion of the human choriogonadotropin molecule on its thyrotropic activity
    • 139 Carayon, P., Amr, S., Nisula, B., Lissitzky, S., Effect of carboxypeptidase digestion of the human choriogonadotropin molecule on its thyrotropic activity. Endocrinology 108:5 (1981), 1891–1898.
    • (1981) Endocrinology , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1891-1898
    • Carayon, P.1    Amr, S.2    Nisula, B.3    Lissitzky, S.4
  • 140
    • 0029204529 scopus 로고
    • The thyrotropin receptor
    • 140 Kohn, L.D., Shimura, H., Shimura, Y., et al. The thyrotropin receptor. Vitam Horm 50 (1995), 287–384.
    • (1995) Vitam Horm , vol.50 , pp. 287-384
    • Kohn, L.D.1    Shimura, H.2    Shimura, Y.3
  • 141
    • 84924943291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional TSH and IGF-1 receptor cross talk mediates stimulation of hyaluronan secretion by Graves’ disease immunoglobins
    • 141 Krieger, C.C., Neumann, S., Place, R.F., Marcus-Samuels, B., Gershengorn, M.C., Bidirectional TSH and IGF-1 receptor cross talk mediates stimulation of hyaluronan secretion by Graves’ disease immunoglobins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100:3 (2015), 1071–1077.
    • (2015) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Krieger, C.C.1    Neumann, S.2    Place, R.F.3    Marcus-Samuels, B.4    Gershengorn, M.C.5
  • 142
    • 0000437998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two LGR genes homologous to gonadotropin and thyrotropin receptors with extracellular leucine-rich repeats and a G protein-coupled, seven-transmembrane region
    • 142 Hsu, S.Y., Liang, S.G., Hsueh, A.J., Characterization of two LGR genes homologous to gonadotropin and thyrotropin receptors with extracellular leucine-rich repeats and a G protein-coupled, seven-transmembrane region. Mol Endocrinol 12:12 (1998), 1830–1845.
    • (1998) Mol Endocrinol , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1830-1845
    • Hsu, S.Y.1    Liang, S.G.2    Hsueh, A.J.3
  • 143
    • 84892456943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential action of glycoprotein hormones: significance in cancer progression
    • 143 Govindaraj, V., Arya, S.V., Rao, A.J., Differential action of glycoprotein hormones: significance in cancer progression. Horm Cancer 5:1 (2014), 1–10.
    • (2014) Horm Cancer , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Govindaraj, V.1    Arya, S.V.2    Rao, A.J.3
  • 144
    • 84864378300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin signalling in epithelial ovarian cancer
    • 144 Mertens-Walker, I., Baxter, R.C., Marsh, D.J., Gonadotropin signalling in epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Lett 324:2 (2012), 152–159.
    • (2012) Cancer Lett , vol.324 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-159
    • Mertens-Walker, I.1    Baxter, R.C.2    Marsh, D.J.3
  • 145
    • 27644575157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinating ERK/MAPK signalling through scaffolds and inhibitors
    • 145 Kolch, W., Coordinating ERK/MAPK signalling through scaffolds and inhibitors. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:11 (2005), 827–837.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 827-837
    • Kolch, W.1
  • 146
    • 0030154333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Ad4-BP/cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage enzyme and induction of cell death in long-term cultures of human granulosa cells
    • 146 Breckwoldt, M., Selvaraj, N., Aharoni, D., et al. Expression of Ad4-BP/cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage enzyme and induction of cell death in long-term cultures of human granulosa cells. Mol Hum Reprod 2:6 (1996), 391–400.
    • (1996) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 391-400
    • Breckwoldt, M.1    Selvaraj, N.2    Aharoni, D.3
  • 147
    • 0030068560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 distribution in neuroepithelial tumors: an immunohistochemical study
    • 147 Schiffer, D., Cavalla, P., Migheli, A., Giordana, M.T., Chiado-Piat, L., Bcl-2 distribution in neuroepithelial tumors: an immunohistochemical study. J Neurooncol 27:2 (1996), 101–109.
    • (1996) J Neurooncol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-109
    • Schiffer, D.1    Cavalla, P.2    Migheli, A.3    Giordana, M.T.4    Chiado-Piat, L.5
  • 148
    • 84977515971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycosylated hCG: a unique human implantation and invasion factor
    • 148 Evans, J., Hyperglycosylated hCG: a unique human implantation and invasion factor. Am J Reprod Immunol 75:3 (2016), 333–340.
    • (2016) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-340
    • Evans, J.1
  • 149
    • 84946761173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of human chorionic gonadotropin as tumor marker: biochemical and clinical aspects
    • 149 Sisinni, L., Landriscina, M., The role of human chorionic gonadotropin as tumor marker: biochemical and clinical aspects. Adv Exp Med Biol 867 (2015), 159–176.
    • (2015) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.867 , pp. 159-176
    • Sisinni, L.1    Landriscina, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.