메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 254, Issue , 2016, Pages 215-227

Efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with statins for coronary heart disease: A Bayesian network meta-analysis

Author keywords

Blood lipid; CHD; Efficacy; Mortality; Safety; Statin

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; CHOLESTEROL; FLUINDOSTATIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MEVINOLIN; PITAVASTATIN; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; ROSUVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; COMPACTIN; HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC AGENT; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; MONOUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; QUINOLINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84994052018     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: 18791484     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.10.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (139)
  • 2
    • 33646799069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data
    • [2] Lopez, A.D., Mathers, C.D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D.T., Murray, C.J., Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 367:9524 (2006), 1747–1757.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9524 , pp. 1747-1757
    • Lopez, A.D.1    Mathers, C.D.2    Ezzati, M.3    Jamison, D.T.4    Murray, C.J.5
  • 3
    • 84885290802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from ischaemic heart disease by country, region, and age: statistics from world health organisation and United Nations ☆
    • [3] Finegold, J.A., Asaria, P., Francis, D.P., Mortality from ischaemic heart disease by country, region, and age: statistics from world health organisation and United Nations ☆. Int. J. Cardiol. 168:2 (2013), 934–945.
    • (2013) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 934-945
    • Finegold, J.A.1    Asaria, P.2    Francis, D.P.3
  • 4
    • 84922381210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics–2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • [4] Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E.J., Go, A.S., Arnett, D.K., Blaha, M.J., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 131:4 (2015), 29–322.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 29-322
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Go, A.S.3    Arnett, D.K.4    Blaha, M.J.5
  • 5
    • 79960539641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the task force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European atherosclerosis society (EAS)
    • [5] Reiner, Zeljko, Catapano, Alberico L., De Backer, Guy, Graham, Ian, Taskinen, Marja-Riitta, Wiklund, Olov, et al. ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the task force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European atherosclerosis society (EAS). Eur. Heart J. 32 (2011), 1769–1818.
    • (2011) Eur. Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 1769-1818
    • Reiner, Z.1    Catapano, A.L.2    De Backer, G.3    Graham, I.4    Taskinen, M.-R.5    Wiklund, O.6
  • 6
    • 34247267133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of aggressive lipid management
    • [6] Davidson, M.H., Robinson, J.G., Safety of aggressive lipid management. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 49:17 (2007), 1753–1762.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Robinson, J.G.2
  • 7
    • 84862119222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012)’ the fifth joint task force of the European society of Cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
    • [7] Members, A.F., Perk, J., Backer, G.D., Gohlke, H., Graham, I., et al. ‘European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012)’ the fifth joint task force of the European society of Cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur. Heart J. 33:10 (2012), 1635–1701.
    • (2012) Eur. Heart J. , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1635-1701
    • Members, A.F.1    Perk, J.2    Backer, G.D.3    Gohlke, H.4    Graham, I.5
  • 8
    • 84881100168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • [8] Reiner, Ž., Statins in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 10:8 (2013), 453–464.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 453-464
    • Reiner, Ž.1
  • 9
    • 70349664292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy and risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis
    • [9] Rajpathak, S.N., Kumbhani, D.J., Crandall, J., Barzilai, N., Alderman, M., et al. Statin therapy and risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 32:10 (2009), 1924–1929.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1924-1929
    • Rajpathak, S.N.1    Kumbhani, D.J.2    Crandall, J.3    Barzilai, N.4    Alderman, M.5
  • 10
    • 2642536741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, immunity, and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: statins as antiinflammatory agents?
    • [10] Schönbeck, U., Libby, P., Inflammation, immunity, and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: statins as antiinflammatory agents?. Circulation 109:1 (2004), 18–26.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-26
    • Schönbeck, U.1    Libby, P.2
  • 11
    • 0033842917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerivastatin improves survival of mice with lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis
    • [11] Ando, H., Takamura, T., Ota, T., Nagai, Y., Kobayashi, K., Cerivastatin improves survival of mice with lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 294:3 (2000), 1043–1046.
    • (2000) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.294 , Issue.3 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Ando, H.1    Takamura, T.2    Ota, T.3    Nagai, Y.4    Kobayashi, K.5
  • 12
    • 0033586472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production by pravastatin
    • [12] Rosenson, R.S., Tangney, C.C., Casey, L.C., Inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production by pravastatin. Lancet 353:9157 (1999), 983–984.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9157 , pp. 983-984
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    Tangney, C.C.2    Casey, L.C.3
  • 13
    • 84880271369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative benefits of statins in the primary and secondary prevention of major coronary events and all-cause mortality: a network meta-analysis of placebo-controlled and active-comparator trials
    • [13] Naci, H., Brugts, J.J., Fleurence, R., Tsoi, B., Toor, H., et al. Comparative benefits of statins in the primary and secondary prevention of major coronary events and all-cause mortality: a network meta-analysis of placebo-controlled and active-comparator trials. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 20:4 (2013), 641–657.
    • (2013) Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-657
    • Naci, H.1    Brugts, J.J.2    Fleurence, R.3    Tsoi, B.4    Toor, H.5
  • 14
    • 78751680407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of statin treatment for cardiovascular disease: a network meta-analysis of 170,255 patients from 76 randomized trials
    • [14] Mills, E.J., Wu, P., Chong, G., Ghement, I., Singh, S., et al. Efficacy and safety of statin treatment for cardiovascular disease: a network meta-analysis of 170,255 patients from 76 randomized trials. QJM Mon. J. Assoc. Physicians 104:2 (2011), 109–124.
    • (2011) QJM Mon. J. Assoc. Physicians , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-124
    • Mills, E.J.1    Wu, P.2    Chong, G.3    Ghement, I.4    Singh, S.5
  • 15
    • 84859001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • d5928-d
    • [15] Higgins, J.P.T., Altman, D.G., Gøtzsche, P.C., Jüni, P., Moher, D., et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 343(oct18 2), 2011 d5928-d.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , Issue.2
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Altman, D.G.2    Gøtzsche, P.C.3    Jüni, P.4    Moher, D.5
  • 16
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • [16] Higgins, J.P.T., Thompson, S.G., Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics Med. 21:11 (2002), 1539–1558.
    • (2002) Statistics Med. , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 17
    • 0013957190 scopus 로고
    • Combination of log relative risk in retrospective studies of disease
    • [17] Sheehe, P.R., Combination of log relative risk in retrospective studies of disease. Am. J. Public Health & Nations Health 56:56 (1966), 1745–1750.
    • (1966) Am. J. Public Health & Nations Health , vol.56 , Issue.56 , pp. 1745-1750
    • Sheehe, P.R.1
  • 18
    • 26944454062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments: combining direct and indirect evidence
    • [18] Caldwell, D.M., Ades, A.E., Higgins, J.P.T., Simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments: combining direct and indirect evidence. BMJ 331:7521 (2005), 897–900.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , Issue.7521 , pp. 897-900
    • Caldwell, D.M.1    Ades, A.E.2    Higgins, J.P.T.3
  • 19
    • 79959925787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting indirect treatment comparisons and network meta-analysis for health-care decision making: report of the ISPOR task force on indirect treatment comparisons good research practices: part 1
    • [19] Jansen, J.P., Fleurence, R., Devine, B., Itzler, R., Barrett, A., et al. Interpreting indirect treatment comparisons and network meta-analysis for health-care decision making: report of the ISPOR task force on indirect treatment comparisons good research practices: part 1. Value Health 14:4 (2011), 417–428.
    • (2011) Value Health , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-428
    • Jansen, J.P.1    Fleurence, R.2    Devine, B.3    Itzler, R.4    Barrett, A.5
  • 20
    • 5044221416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of direct and indirect evidence in mixed treatment comparisons
    • [20] Lu, G., Ades, A.E., Combination of direct and indirect evidence in mixed treatment comparisons. Statistics Med. 23:20 (2004), 3105–3124.
    • (2004) Statistics Med. , vol.23 , Issue.20 , pp. 3105-3124
    • Lu, G.1    Ades, A.E.2
  • 21
    • 78650509651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphical methods and numerical summaries for presenting results from multiple-treatment meta-analysis: an overview and tutorial
    • [21] Salanti, G., Ades, A.E., Ioannidis, J.P.A., Graphical methods and numerical summaries for presenting results from multiple-treatment meta-analysis: an overview and tutorial. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 64:2 (2011), 163–171.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-171
    • Salanti, G.1    Ades, A.E.2    Ioannidis, J.P.A.3
  • 22
    • 84859007944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistency between direct and indirect comparisons of competing interventions: meta-epidemiological study
    • [22] Song, F., Xiong, T., Parekh-Bhurke, S., Loke, Y.K., Sutton, A.J., et al. Inconsistency between direct and indirect comparisons of competing interventions: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ 343:7 (2011), 767–768.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , Issue.7 , pp. 767-768
    • Song, F.1    Xiong, T.2    Parekh-Bhurke, S.3    Loke, Y.K.4    Sutton, A.J.5
  • 23
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration
    • [23] Liberati, A., Altman, D.G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P.C., et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Bmj 339:10 (2009), e1–e34.
    • (2009) Bmj , vol.339 , Issue.10 , pp. e1-e34
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5
  • 24
    • 0032834556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lovastatin on progression of non-dilated and dilated coronary segments and on restenosis in patients after PTCA. The cholesterol lowering atherosclerosis PTCA trial (CLAPT)
    • [24] Kleemann, A., Eckert, S., Eckardstein, A.V., Lepper, W., Schernikau, U., et al. Effects of lovastatin on progression of non-dilated and dilated coronary segments and on restenosis in patients after PTCA. The cholesterol lowering atherosclerosis PTCA trial (CLAPT). Eur. Heart J. 20:19 (1999), 1393–1406.
    • (1999) Eur. Heart J. , vol.20 , Issue.19 , pp. 1393-1406
    • Kleemann, A.1    Eckert, S.2    Eckardstein, A.V.3    Lepper, W.4    Schernikau, U.5
  • 25
    • 10744229858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluvastatin on cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients: a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • [25] Holdaas, H., Fellstrom, B., Nyberg, G., Fauchald, P., Gronhagen-Riska, C., et al. Effect of fluvastatin on cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients: a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 361:361 (2003), 2024–2031.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.361 , pp. 2024-2031
    • Holdaas, H.1    Fellstrom, B.2    Nyberg, G.3    Fauchald, P.4    Gronhagen-Riska, C.5
  • 26
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • [26] Colhoun, H.M., Betteridge, D.J., Durrington, P.N., Hitman, G.A., Neil, H.A., et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364:9435 (2004), 685–696.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9435 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3    Hitman, G.A.4    Neil, H.A.5
  • 27
    • 4444349569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of secondary prevention of coronary sclerosis in normocholesterolemic patients using pravastatin: final 5-year angiographic follow-up of the Prevention of Coronary Sclerosis (PCS) study
    • [27] Nakagawa, T., Kobayashi, T., Awata, N., Sato, S., Reiber, J.H.C., et al. Randomized, controlled trial of secondary prevention of coronary sclerosis in normocholesterolemic patients using pravastatin: final 5-year angiographic follow-up of the Prevention of Coronary Sclerosis (PCS) study. Int. J. Cardiol. 97:1 (2004), 107–114.
    • (2004) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-114
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Awata, N.3    Sato, S.4    Reiber, J.H.C.5
  • 28
    • 0037138578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of probucol and pravastatin on common carotid atherosclerosis in patients with asymptomatic hypercholesterolemia
    • [28] Sawayama, Y., Shimizu, C., Maeda, N., Tatsukawa, M., Kinukawa, N., et al. Effects of probucol and pravastatin on common carotid atherosclerosis in patients with asymptomatic hypercholesterolemia. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39:4 (2002), 610–616.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 610-616
    • Sawayama, Y.1    Shimizu, C.2    Maeda, N.3    Tatsukawa, M.4    Kinukawa, N.5
  • 29
    • 7044222840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes in managed-care patients with coronary heart disease treated aggressively in lipid-lowering disease management clinics
    • [29] Koren, M.J., Hunninghake, D.B., Clinical outcomes in managed-care patients with coronary heart disease treated aggressively in lipid-lowering disease management clinics. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 44:9 (2004), 1772–1779.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 1772-1779
    • Koren, M.J.1    Hunninghake, D.B.2
  • 30
    • 9844260076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on angiographic restenosis after coronary balloon angioplasty fn1
    • [30] Bertrand, M.E., Mcfadden, E.P., Fruchart, J.C., Belle, E.V., Commeau, P., et al. Effect of pravastatin on angiographic restenosis after coronary balloon angioplasty fn1. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 30:4 (1997), 863–869.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 863-869
    • Bertrand, M.E.1    Mcfadden, E.P.2    Fruchart, J.C.3    Belle, E.V.4    Commeau, P.5
  • 31
    • 20444377750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • [31] Makuuchi, H., Furuse, A., Endo, M., Nakamura, H., Daida, H., et al. Effect of pravastatin on progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients after coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation J. 69:6 (2005), 636–643.
    • (2005) Circulation J. , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 636-643
    • Makuuchi, H.1    Furuse, A.2    Endo, M.3    Nakamura, H.4    Daida, H.5
  • 32
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels
    • [32] Downs, J.R., Clearfield, M., Weis, S., Whitney, E., Shapiro, D.R., et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels. JAMA 279:20 (1998), 1615–1622.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.20 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5
  • 33
    • 33746431474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the prevention of cardiovascular end points in subjects with type 2 diabetes: the atorvastatin study for prevention of coronary heart disease endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ASPEN)
    • [33] Knopp, R.H., D'Emden, M., Smilde, J.G., Pocock, S.J., Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the prevention of cardiovascular end points in subjects with type 2 diabetes: the atorvastatin study for prevention of coronary heart disease endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ASPEN). Diabetes Care 29:7 (2006), 1478–1485.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Knopp, R.H.1    D'Emden, M.2    Smilde, J.G.3    Pocock, S.J.4
  • 34
    • 8144224441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on cardiovascular events in subjects with microalbuminuria
    • [34] Asselbergs, F.W., Diercks, G.F.H., Hillege, H.L., Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on cardiovascular events in subjects with microalbuminuria. Circulation 14:3 (2005), 2809–2816.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 2809-2816
    • Asselbergs, F.W.1    Diercks, G.F.H.2    Hillege, H.L.3
  • 35
    • 0034633814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of cholesterol lowering and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on coronary atherosclerosis: the Simvastatin/Enalapril Coronary Atherosclerosis Trial (SCAT). [J]
    • [35] Teo, K.K., Burton, J.R., Buller, C.E., Plante, S., Catellier, D., et al. Long-term effects of cholesterol lowering and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on coronary atherosclerosis: the Simvastatin/Enalapril Coronary Atherosclerosis Trial (SCAT). [J]. Circulation 102:15 (2000), 1748–1754.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.15 , pp. 1748-1754
    • Teo, K.K.1    Burton, J.R.2    Buller, C.E.3    Plante, S.4    Catellier, D.5
  • 36
    • 33847171482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy on myocardial ischemia in older patients with coronary heart disease: results of the Study Assessing Goals in the Elderly (SAGE)
    • [36] Deedwania, P., Stone, P.H., Bairey Merz, C.N., Cosinaguilar, J., Koylan, N., et al. Effects of intensive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy on myocardial ischemia in older patients with coronary heart disease: results of the Study Assessing Goals in the Elderly (SAGE). Circulation 115:6 (2007), 700–707.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 700-707
    • Deedwania, P.1    Stone, P.H.2    Bairey Merz, C.N.3    Cosinaguilar, J.4    Koylan, N.5
  • 37
    • 33749008788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combination therapy with simvastatin and carvedilol in patients with left ventricular dysfunction complicated with acute myocardial infarction who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention
    • [37] Hong, Y.J., Jeong, M.H., Hwang, S.H., Yun, N.S., Lee, S.R., et al. Effect of combination therapy with simvastatin and carvedilol in patients with left ventricular dysfunction complicated with acute myocardial infarction who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation J. 70:10 (2006), 1269–1274.
    • (2006) Circulation J. , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Hong, Y.J.1    Jeong, M.H.2    Hwang, S.H.3    Yun, N.S.4    Lee, S.R.5
  • 39
    • 0037140177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness and safety of pravastatin in 9014 patients with coronary heart disease and average cholesterol concentrations: the LIPID trial follow-up
    • [39] Group. TLS, Long-term effectiveness and safety of pravastatin in 9014 patients with coronary heart disease and average cholesterol concentrations: the LIPID trial follow-up. Lancet 359:9315 (2002), 1379–1387.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9315 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Group. TLS1
  • 40
    • 10744225301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis. a randomized controlled trial
    • [40] Nissen, S.E., Tuzcu, E.M., Al, P.S., Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis. a randomized controlled trial. Jama J. Am. Med. Assoc., 291(9), 2004, 18.
    • (2004) Jama J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.291 , Issue.9 , pp. 18
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Al, P.S.3
  • 41
    • 0027981582 scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin on coronary atheroma: the multicentre anti-atheroma study (MAAS)
    • [41] Investigators, M., Effect of simvastatin on coronary atheroma: the multicentre anti-atheroma study (MAAS). Lancet 344:8923 (1994), 633–638.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8923 , pp. 633-638
    • Investigators, M.1
  • 42
    • 0036668415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early use of pravastatin in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary angioplasty
    • [42] Kayikçioğlu, M., Can, L., Kültürsay, H., Payzin, S., Turkoğlu, C., Early use of pravastatin in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary angioplasty. Acta Cardiol. 57:57 (2002), 295–302.
    • (2002) Acta Cardiol. , vol.57 , Issue.57 , pp. 295-302
    • Kayikçioğlu, M.1    Can, L.2    Kültürsay, H.3    Payzin, S.4    Turkoğlu, C.5
  • 43
    • 84884966123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin and cardiovascular outcomes stratified by baseline eGFR in the lipid- lowering component of ALLHAT
    • [43] Rahman, M., Baimbridge, C., Davis, B.R., Barzilay, J.I., Basile, J.N., et al. Pravastatin and cardiovascular outcomes stratified by baseline eGFR in the lipid- lowering component of ALLHAT. Clin. Nephrol. 80:4 (2013), 235–248.
    • (2013) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-248
    • Rahman, M.1    Baimbridge, C.2    Davis, B.R.3    Barzilay, J.I.4    Basile, J.N.5
  • 44
    • 60249085143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin (80 mg) to simvastatin (20 to 40 mg) in patients aged
    • [44] Tikkanen, M.J., Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin (80 mg) to simvastatin (20 to 40 mg) in patients aged. Am. J. Cardiol. 2009:103 (2009), 577–582.
    • (2009) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.2009 , Issue.103 , pp. 577-582
    • Tikkanen, M.J.1
  • 45
    • 19344377121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis to risk of cardiovascular events (from the monitored atherosclerosis regression study)
    • [45] Vigen, C., Hodis, H.N., Selzer, R.H., Mahrer, P.R., Mack, W.J., Relation of progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis to risk of cardiovascular events (from the monitored atherosclerosis regression study). Am. J. Cardiol. 95:11 (2005), 1277–1282.
    • (2005) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Vigen, C.1    Hodis, H.N.2    Selzer, R.H.3    Mahrer, P.R.4    Mack, W.J.5
  • 46
    • 38349065076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6 month randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multi-center trial of high dose atorvastatin on myocardial perfusion abnormalities by positron emission tomography in coronary artery disease
    • [46] Stefano, S., K Lance, G., Linda Guilds, Z., Richard, M.L., Jennifer, G., A 6 month randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multi-center trial of high dose atorvastatin on myocardial perfusion abnormalities by positron emission tomography in coronary artery disease. Am. Heart J. 155:2 (2008), 245–253.
    • (2008) Am. Heart J. , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-253
    • Stefano, S.1    K Lance, G.2    Linda Guilds, Z.3    Richard, M.L.4    Jennifer, G.5
  • 47
    • 34249311583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of atorvastatin on neurohumoral activation and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure: a prospective randomized controlled study
    • [47] Yamada, T., Node, K., Mine, T., Morita, T., Kioka, H., et al. Long-term effect of atorvastatin on neurohumoral activation and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure: a prospective randomized controlled study. Am. Heart J. 153:6 (2007), 1–8.
    • (2007) Am. Heart J. , vol.153 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Yamada, T.1    Node, K.2    Mine, T.3    Morita, T.4    Kioka, H.5
  • 48
    • 0034672571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iconography: beneficial effects of pravastatin (±cholestyramine/niacin) initiated immediately after a coronary event (the randomized lipid-coronary artery disease [L-CAD] study)
    • [48] Arntz, H.R., Agrawal, R., Wunderlich, W., Schnitzer, L., Stern, R., et al. Iconography: beneficial effects of pravastatin (±cholestyramine/niacin) initiated immediately after a coronary event (the randomized lipid-coronary artery disease [L-CAD] study). Am. J. Cardiol. 86 (2000), 1293–1298.
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Arntz, H.R.1    Agrawal, R.2    Wunderlich, W.3    Schnitzer, L.4    Stern, R.5
  • 49
    • 33644596116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of Atorvastatin in patients with heart failure due to inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy and elevated cholesterol levels
    • [49] Rwilczek, W., Usefulness of Atorvastatin in patients with heart failure due to inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy and elevated cholesterol levels. Am. J. Cardiol. 97:6 (2006), 899–904.
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 899-904
    • Rwilczek, W.1
  • 50
    • 36348987648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of high-dose pravastatin in hypercholesterolemic patients with well-compensated chronic liver disease: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial † ‡
    • [50] Mortensen, M.E., Zweig, S., Fusco, M.J., Medoff, J.R., et al. Efficacy and safety of high-dose pravastatin in hypercholesterolemic patients with well-compensated chronic liver disease: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial † ‡. Hepatology 46:5 (2007), 1453–1463.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1453-1463
    • Mortensen, M.E.1    Zweig, S.2    Fusco, M.J.3    Medoff, J.R.4
  • 51
    • 0342879940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between baseline and on-treatment lipid parameters and first acute major coronary events in the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS)
    • [51] Gotto, A.M. Jr., Whitney, E., Stein, E.A., Shapiro, D.R., Clearfield, M., et al. Relation between baseline and on-treatment lipid parameters and first acute major coronary events in the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS). Circulation 101:5 (2000), 477–484.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-484
    • Gotto, A.M.1    Whitney, E.2    Stein, E.A.3    Shapiro, D.R.4    Clearfield, M.5
  • 52
    • 0037109137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARBITER: arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness
    • [52] Taylor, A.J., Kent, S.M., Flaherty, P.J., Coyle, L.C., Markwood, T.T., et al. ARBITER: arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness. Circulation 106:16 (2002), 2055–2060.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.16 , pp. 2055-2060
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Kent, S.M.2    Flaherty, P.J.3    Coyle, L.C.4    Markwood, T.T.5
  • 53
    • 0028267313 scopus 로고
    • Effects of monotherapy with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by serial quantitative arteriography. The Canadian Coronary Atherosclerosis Intervention Trial
    • [53] Waters, D., Higginson, L., Gladstone, P., Kimball, B., Le, M.M., et al. Effects of monotherapy with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by serial quantitative arteriography. The Canadian Coronary Atherosclerosis Intervention Trial. Circulation 89:3 (1994), 959–968.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 959-968
    • Waters, D.1    Higginson, L.2    Gladstone, P.3    Kimball, B.4    Le, M.M.5
  • 54
    • 9444293409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year statin therapy does not alter the progression of intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes without manifest cardiovascular disease
    • [54] ED B, MA vdR, JW J, JT T, JC vdV, et al. Two-year statin therapy does not alter the progression of intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes without manifest cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 27:12 (2004), 2887–2892.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 2887-2892
    • ED B1    MA vdR2    JW J3    JT T4    JC vdV5
  • 55
    • 2442593676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pravastatin on coronary events in 2073 patients with low levels of both low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: results from the LIPID study
    • [55] Colquhoun, D., Keech, A., Hunt, D., Marschner, I., Simes, J., et al. Effects of pravastatin on coronary events in 2073 patients with low levels of both low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: results from the LIPID study. Eur. Heart J. 25:9 (2004), 771–777.
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 771-777
    • Colquhoun, D.1    Keech, A.2    Hunt, D.3    Marschner, I.4    Simes, J.5
  • 56
    • 0036023515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with atorvastatin to the national cholesterol educational program goal versus ‘usual’ care in secondary coronary heart disease prevention. The GREek atorvastatin and coronary-heart-disease evaluation (GREACE) study
    • [56] Athyros, V.G., Papageorgiou, A.A., Mercouris, B.R., Athyrou, V.V., Symeonidis, A.N., et al. Treatment with atorvastatin to the national cholesterol educational program goal versus ‘usual’ care in secondary coronary heart disease prevention. The GREek atorvastatin and coronary-heart-disease evaluation (GREACE) study. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 18:4 (2002), 220–228.
    • (2002) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-228
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Papageorgiou, A.A.2    Mercouris, B.R.3    Athyrou, V.V.4    Symeonidis, A.N.5
  • 57
    • 84865652178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive lipid-lowering therapy on cardiovascular outcome in patients with and those without inflammatory joint disease †
    • [57] Semb, Anne Grete, Kvien, Tore K., DeMicco, David A., Fayyad, Rana, Wun, Chuan-Chuan, et al. Effect of intensive lipid-lowering therapy on cardiovascular outcome in patients with and those without inflammatory joint disease †. Arthritis & Rheumatol. 64:9 (2012), 2836–2846.
    • (2012) Arthritis & Rheumatol. , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 2836-2846
    • Semb, A.G.1    Kvien, T.K.2    DeMicco, D.A.3    Fayyad, R.4    Wun, C.-C.5
  • 58
    • 33749015458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes and diabetes: is intensive lipid lowering beneficial? Results of the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 trial
    • [58] Ahmed, S., Cannon, C.P., Murphy, S.A., Braunwald, E., Ahmed, S., et al. Acute coronary syndromes and diabetes: is intensive lipid lowering beneficial? Results of the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 trial. Eur. Heart J. 27:19 (2006), 2323–2329.
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , Issue.19 , pp. 2323-2329
    • Ahmed, S.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Murphy, S.A.3    Braunwald, E.4    Ahmed, S.5
  • 59
    • 50949117228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndrome and previous coronary artery bypass grafting (from the pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy [PROVE IT-TIMI 22] and the Aggrastat to Zocor [A to Z] Trials) – American Journal of Cardi
    • [59] Brilakis, E.S., Lemos, J.D., Outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndrome and previous coronary artery bypass grafting (from the pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy [PROVE IT-TIMI 22] and the Aggrastat to Zocor [A to Z] Trials) – American Journal of Cardi. Am. J. Cardiol. 102:5 (2008), 552–558.
    • (2008) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 552-558
    • Brilakis, E.S.1    Lemos, J.D.2
  • 60
    • 11144355354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
    • [60] Cannon, C.P., Braunwald, E., Mccabe, C.H., Rader, D.J., Rouleau, J.L., et al. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N. Engl. J. Med. 350:15 (2004), 1495–1504.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , Issue.15 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    Mccabe, C.H.3    Rader, D.J.4    Rouleau, J.L.5
  • 61
    • 20344364674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intensive lipid-lower-ing therapy in calcific aortic stenosis
    • [61] Cowell, S.J., Newby, D.E., Prescott, R.J., Bloomfield, P., Reid, J., et al. A randomized trial of intensive lipid-lower-ing therapy in calcific aortic stenosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 352:23 (2005), 2389–2397.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , Issue.23 , pp. 2389-2397
    • Cowell, S.J.1    Newby, D.E.2    Prescott, R.J.3    Bloomfield, P.4    Reid, J.5
  • 62
    • 63849163945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • [62] Fellström, B.C., Jardine, A.G., Schmieder, R.E., Holdaas, H., Bannister, K., et al. Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis. N. Engl. J. Med. 360:14 (2009), 1395–1407.
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , Issue.14 , pp. 1395-1407
    • Fellström, B.C.1    Jardine, A.G.2    Schmieder, R.E.3    Holdaas, H.4    Bannister, K.5
  • 64
    • 84908221654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of HDL-C in response to statin treatment is involved in the regression of carotid atherosclerosis
    • [64] Ishigaki, Y., Kono, S., Katagiri, H., Oka, Y., Oikawa, S., Elevation of HDL-C in response to statin treatment is involved in the regression of carotid atherosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Thrombosis 21:10 (2014), 1055–1065.
    • (2014) J. Atheroscler. Thrombosis , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1055-1065
    • Ishigaki, Y.1    Kono, S.2    Katagiri, H.3    Oka, Y.4    Oikawa, S.5
  • 65
    • 9144231239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluvastatin on long-term outcome after coronary revascularization with stent implantation
    • [65] Saia, F., Feyter, P.D., Serruys, P.W., Lemos, P.A., Arampatzis, C.A., et al. Effect of fluvastatin on long-term outcome after coronary revascularization with stent implantation. Am. J. Cardiol. 93:1 (2004), 92–95.
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-95
    • Saia, F.1    Feyter, P.D.2    Serruys, P.W.3    Lemos, P.A.4    Arampatzis, C.A.5
  • 66
    • 84994049170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention. A randomized controlled clinical trial ☆
    • [66] Serruys, P.W.J.C., Feyter, P.D., Macaya, C., Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention. A randomized controlled clinical trial ☆. Acc Curr. J. Rev. 11:6 (2002), 3215–3222.
    • (2002) Acc Curr. J. Rev. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 3215-3222
    • Serruys, P.W.J.C.1    Feyter, P.D.2    Macaya, C.3
  • 67
    • 0032904753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluvastatin for prevention of restenosis after successful coronary balloon angioplasty; final results of the fluvastatin angiographic restenosis (FLARE) trial
    • [67] Serruysa, P.W., Foleya, D.P., Jacksonb, G., Bonnierc, H., Macayad, C., et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluvastatin for prevention of restenosis after successful coronary balloon angioplasty; final results of the fluvastatin angiographic restenosis (FLARE) trial. Eur. Heart J. 20:1 (1999), 58–69.
    • (1999) Eur. Heart J. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-69
    • Serruysa, P.W.1    Foleya, D.P.2    Jacksonb, G.3    Bonnierc, H.4    Macayad, C.5
  • 68
    • 30344431522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin improves left ventricular systolic function and serum markers of inflammation in nonischemic heart failure
    • [68] Srikanth, S., Mir, M.Q.S., Stamatios, L., Neeraj, T., Khan, B.V., Atorvastatin improves left ventricular systolic function and serum markers of inflammation in nonischemic heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47:2 (2006), 332–337.
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-337
    • Srikanth, S.1    Mir, M.Q.S.2    Stamatios, L.3    Neeraj, T.4    Khan, B.V.5
  • 69
    • 20844462717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events in people with chronic kidney disease
    • [69] Tonelli, M., Isles, C., Curhan, G.C., Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events in people with chronic kidney disease. Circulation 110:12 (2004), 1557–1563.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.12 , pp. 1557-1563
    • Tonelli, M.1    Isles, C.2    Curhan, G.C.3
  • 70
    • 0037386269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events and mortality in 1516 women with coronary heart disease: results from the long-term intervention with pravastatin in ischemic disease (LIPID) study ☆
    • [70] Hague, W., Forder, P., Simes, J., Hunt, D., Tonkin, A., Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events and mortality in 1516 women with coronary heart disease: results from the long-term intervention with pravastatin in ischemic disease (LIPID) study ☆. Am. Heart J. 145:4 (2003), 643–651.
    • (2003) Am. Heart J. , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-651
    • Hague, W.1    Forder, P.2    Simes, J.3    Hunt, D.4    Tonkin, A.5
  • 71
    • 0035873251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of pravastatin on cardiovascular events and mortality in older patients with coronary heart disease are equal to or exceed those seen in younger patients: results from the LIPID trial☆
    • [71] Hunt, D., Young, P., Simes, J., Benefits of pravastatin on cardiovascular events and mortality in older patients with coronary heart disease are equal to or exceed those seen in younger patients: results from the LIPID trial☆. Ann. Intern. Med. 134:10 (2001), 931–940.
    • (2001) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.134 , Issue.10 , pp. 931-940
    • Hunt, D.1    Young, P.2    Simes, J.3
  • 72
    • 36549030340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure
    • [72] Kjekshus, J., Apetrei, E., Barrios, V., Böhm, M., Cleland, J.G., et al. Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 357:1 (2007), 2248–2261.
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , Issue.1 , pp. 2248-2261
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Apetrei, E.2    Barrios, V.3    Böhm, M.4    Cleland, J.G.5
  • 73
    • 84880734645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of moderately hypercholesterolemic hypertensive patients following randomization to pravastatin vs usual care: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT-LLT)
    • [73] MPH KLMM, PhD BRDM, Charles Baimbridge, M.S., Ciocon, J.O., Cuyjet, A.B., et al. Long-term follow-up of moderately hypercholesterolemic hypertensive patients following randomization to pravastatin vs usual care: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT-LLT). J. Clin. Hypertens. 15:8 (2013), 542–554.
    • (2013) J. Clin. Hypertens. , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 542-554
    • MPH KLMM1    PhD BRDM2    Charles Baimbridge, M.S.3    Ciocon, J.O.4    Cuyjet, A.B.5
  • 74
    • 0037164314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial
    • [74] Shepherd, J., Blauw, G.J., Murphy, M.B., Bollen, E.L., Buckley, B.M., et al. Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 360:9346 (2002), 1623–1630.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9346 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3    Bollen, E.L.4    Buckley, B.M.5
  • 75
    • 0030668569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance and adverse event withdrawal: their impact on the West of Scotland coronary prevention study
    • [75] Shepherd, J., Cobbe, S., Lorimer, A., Mckillop, J., Ford, I., et al. Compliance and adverse event withdrawal: their impact on the West of Scotland coronary prevention study. Eur. Heart J. 18:11 (1997), 1718–1724.
    • (1997) Eur. Heart J. , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1718-1724
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.2    Lorimer, A.3    Mckillop, J.4    Ford, I.5
  • 76
    • 4444252160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and incidence of cancer during 10-year follow-up of the Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S)
    • [76] Strandberg, T.E., Pyörälä, K., Cook, T.J., Wilhelmsen, L., Faergeman, O., et al. Mortality and incidence of cancer during 10-year follow-up of the Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S). Lancet 364:9436 (2004), 771–777.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9436 , pp. 771-777
    • Strandberg, T.E.1    Pyörälä, K.2    Cook, T.J.3    Wilhelmsen, L.4    Faergeman, O.5
  • 77
    • 77953502766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of pravastatin therapy in diabetic patients undergoing complete coronary revascularization
    • [77] Aihara, K., Miyauchi, K.T., Kubota, N., Kajimoto, K., Tamura, H., et al. Long-term efficacy of pravastatin therapy in diabetic patients undergoing complete coronary revascularization. J. Atheroscler. Thrombosis 17:4 (2010), 350–355.
    • (2010) J. Atheroscler. Thrombosis , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-355
    • Aihara, K.1    Miyauchi, K.T.2    Kubota, N.3    Kajimoto, K.4    Tamura, H.5
  • 78
    • 84894054965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine Levels and treatment effect in the prospective study of pravastatin in the elderly at risk
    • [78] Drewes, Y.M., Poortvliet, R.K.E., PhD JWBM, PhD WdRM, PhD RGJWM, et al. Homocysteine Levels and treatment effect in the prospective study of pravastatin in the elderly at risk. J. Am. Geriatrics Soc. 62:2 (2014), 213–221.
    • (2014) J. Am. Geriatrics Soc. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-221
    • Drewes, Y.M.1    Poortvliet, R.K.E.2    PhD JWBM3    PhD WdRM4    PhD RGJWM5
  • 79
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
    • [79] events Poc, disease dwpipwch, Group. Abroicltliwpiids, Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 339:19 (1998), 1349–1357.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , Issue.19 , pp. 1349-1357
    • events Poc1    disease dwpipwch2    Group. Abroicltliwpiids3
  • 80
    • 0033165564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin prevents clinical events in revascularized patients with average cholesterol concentrations
    • [80] Flaker, G.C., Warnica, J.W., Sacks, F.M., Davis, B.R., Rouleau, J.L., et al. Pravastatin prevents clinical events in revascularized patients with average cholesterol concentrations. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 34:1 (1999), 106–112.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-112
    • Flaker, G.C.1    Warnica, J.W.2    Sacks, F.M.3    Davis, B.R.4    Rouleau, J.L.5
  • 81
    • 84993993129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term safety and efficacy of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy: 20-year follow-up of west of scotland coronary prevention study
    • [81] Ford, I., Murray, H., Mccowan, C., Packard, C.J., Long term safety and efficacy of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy: 20-year follow-up of west of scotland coronary prevention study. Kardiologia Pol. 12:1 (2016), 75–81.
    • (2016) Kardiologia Pol. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • Ford, I.1    Murray, H.2    Mccowan, C.3    Packard, C.J.4
  • 82
    • 84993983088 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in coronary events during treatment with pravastatin. PLAC I and PLAC II Investigators. Pravastatin limitation of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries
    • 60C–3C
    • [82] Furberg, C.D., Pitt, B., Byington, R.P., Park, J.S., Mcgovern, M.E., Reduction in coronary events during treatment with pravastatin. PLAC I and PLAC II Investigators. Pravastatin limitation of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. Am. J. Cardiol., 76(9), 1995 60C–3C.
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.76 , Issue.9
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Pitt, B.2    Byington, R.P.3    Park, J.S.4    Mcgovern, M.E.5
  • 83
    • 1242263951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin reduces the incidence of cardiac events among patients with myocardial infarction
    • [83] Furuta, H., Kimura, A., Miyataka, M., Taniguchi, M., Katayama, K., et al. Pravastatin reduces the incidence of cardiac events among patients with myocardial infarction. Jpn. Heart J. 44:6 (2003), 873–887.
    • (2003) Jpn. Heart J. , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 873-887
    • Furuta, H.1    Kimura, A.2    Miyataka, M.3    Taniguchi, M.4    Katayama, K.5
  • 84
    • 0032497945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events and their reduction with pravastatin in diabetic and glucose-intolerant myocardial infarction survivors with average cholesterol levels: subgroup analyses in the cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) trial
    • [84] Goldberg, R.B., Mellies, M.J., Sacks, F.M., Moyé, L.A., Howard, B.V., et al. Cardiovascular events and their reduction with pravastatin in diabetic and glucose-intolerant myocardial infarction survivors with average cholesterol levels: subgroup analyses in the cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) trial. Circulation 98 (1998), 2513–2519.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2513-2519
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Mellies, M.J.2    Sacks, F.M.3    Moyé, L.A.4    Howard, B.V.5
  • 85
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebocontrolled trial
    • [85] Group HPSC, MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebocontrolled trial. Lancet 360:9326 (2002), 7–22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9326 , pp. 7-22
    • Group HPSC1
  • 86
    • 77951887429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes and their relationships to lipoprotein components in patients with and without chronic kidney disease: results from the IDEAL trial
    • [86] Holme, I., Fayyad, R., Faergeman, O., Kastelein, J.J.P., Olsson, A.G., et al. Cardiovascular outcomes and their relationships to lipoprotein components in patients with and without chronic kidney disease: results from the IDEAL trial. J. Intern. Med. 267:267 (2010), 567–575.
    • (2010) J. Intern. Med. , vol.267 , Issue.267 , pp. 567-575
    • Holme, I.1    Fayyad, R.2    Faergeman, O.3    Kastelein, J.J.P.4    Olsson, A.G.5
  • 87
    • 13844256325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of simvastatin therapy in patients with ischemic heart failure who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction
    • [87] Hong, Y.J., Jeong, M.H., Hyun, D.W., Hur, S.H., Kim, K.B., et al. Prognostic significance of simvastatin therapy in patients with ischemic heart failure who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 95:5 (2005), 619–622.
    • (2005) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-622
    • Hong, Y.J.1    Jeong, M.H.2    Hyun, D.W.3    Hur, S.H.4    Kim, K.B.5
  • 88
    • 79955875125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Impact of KIF6 genotype on vascular risk and statin response among 18,348 randomized patients in the heart protection study
    • [88] Hopewell, J.C., Parish, S., Clarke, R., Armitage, J., Bowman, L., et al. No Impact of KIF6 genotype on vascular risk and statin response among 18,348 randomized patients in the heart protection study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 57:20 (2011), 2000–2007.
    • (2011) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.57 , Issue.20 , pp. 2000-2007
    • Hopewell, J.C.1    Parish, S.2    Clarke, R.3    Armitage, J.4    Bowman, L.5
  • 89
    • 17144464838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events in women after myocardial infarction: the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) trial ☆
    • [89] Lewis, S.J., Sacks, F.M., Mitchell, J.S., East, C., Glasser, S., et al. Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events in women after myocardial infarction: the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) trial ☆. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 32:1 (1998), 140–146.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-146
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Sacks, F.M.2    Mitchell, J.S.3    East, C.4    Glasser, S.5
  • 90
    • 38049141610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of the West of Scotland coronary prevention study
    • [90] Liao, J.K., Long-term follow-up of the West of Scotland coronary prevention study. N. Engl. J. Med. 357:2 (2008), 194–198.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-198
    • Liao, J.K.1
  • 91
    • 84906790841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of statin treatment in elderly people: extended follow-up of the prospective study of pravastatin in the elderly at risk (PROSPER)
    • [91] Lloyd, S.M., Stott, D.J., Craen, A.J.M.D., Kearney, P.M., Sattar, N., et al. Long-term effects of statin treatment in elderly people: extended follow-up of the prospective study of pravastatin in the elderly at risk (PROSPER). Plos One, 8(9), 2013, e72642.
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. e72642
    • Lloyd, S.M.1    Stott, D.J.2    Craen, A.J.M.D.3    Kearney, P.M.4    Sattar, N.5
  • 92
    • 42649083329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin does not negatively influence clinical outcomes among clopidogrel treated acute coronary syndrome patients—A Pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy–thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 22 (PROVE IT–TIMI 2
    • [92] Lotfi, A., Schweiger, M.J., Giugliano, G.R., Murphy, S.A., Cannon, C.P., High-dose atorvastatin does not negatively influence clinical outcomes among clopidogrel treated acute coronary syndrome patients—A Pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy–thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 22 (PROVE IT–TIMI 2. Am. Heart J. 155:5 (2008), 954–958.
    • (2008) Am. Heart J. , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 954-958
    • Lotfi, A.1    Schweiger, M.J.2    Giugliano, G.R.3    Murphy, S.A.4    Cannon, C.P.5
  • 93
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after mycocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • [93] Sacks F, M., Pfeffer M, A., Moye L, A., Rouleau J, L., Rutherford J, D., et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after mycocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. N. Engl. J. Med. 17:1 (1996), 1001–1009.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks F, M.1    Pfeffer M, A.2    Moye L, A.3    Rouleau J, L.4    Rutherford J, D.5
  • 94
    • 0034597892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pravastatin in 3260 patients with unstable angina: results from the LIPID study
    • [94] Macmahon, S., Shaw, J., Simes, R.J., Effects of pravastatin in 3260 patients with unstable angina: results from the LIPID study. Lancet 356:9245 (2001), 1871–1875.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9245 , pp. 1871-1875
    • Macmahon, S.1    Shaw, J.2    Simes, R.J.3
  • 95
    • 33845299191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of an interaction between the angiotensin converting enzyme insertion-deletion polymorphism and pravastatin on cardiovascular disease in high-risk hypertensive patients: the Genetics of Hypertension-Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study
    • [95] Maitland, A.H., Absence of an interaction between the angiotensin converting enzyme insertion-deletion polymorphism and pravastatin on cardiovascular disease in high-risk hypertensive patients: the Genetics of Hypertension-Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Am. Heart J. 153:1 (2007), 54–58.
    • (2007) Am. Heart J. , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-58
    • Maitland, A.H.1
  • 96
    • 34548697581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive lipid-lowering therapy on mortality after acute coronary syndrome (a patient-level analysis of the Aggrastat to Zocor and pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 22 trials)
    • [96] Murphy, S.A., Cannon, C.P., Wiviott, S.D., de Lemos, J.A., Blazing, M.A., et al. Effect of intensive lipid-lowering therapy on mortality after acute coronary syndrome (a patient-level analysis of the Aggrastat to Zocor and pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 22 trials). Am. J. Cardiol. 100:7 (2007), 1047–1051.
    • (2007) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Murphy, S.A.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Wiviott, S.D.3    de Lemos, J.A.4    Blazing, M.A.5
  • 97
    • 77953970945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin in the first-line therapy of acute coronary syndrome: results of the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (the FACS-trial)
    • [97] Ostadal, P., Alan, D., Vejvoda, J., Kukacka, J., Macek, M., et al. Fluvastatin in the first-line therapy of acute coronary syndrome: results of the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (the FACS-trial). Trials 11:1 (2009), 1–8.
    • (2009) Trials , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Ostadal, P.1    Alan, D.2    Vejvoda, J.3    Kukacka, J.4    Macek, M.5
  • 98
    • 27744603499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction
    • [98] Pedersen, T.R., Faergeman, O., Kastelein, J.J.P., Olsson, A.G., Tikkanen, M.J., et al. High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction. JAMA 294:19 (2005), 2437–2445.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.19 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Faergeman, O.2    Kastelein, J.J.P.3    Olsson, A.G.4    Tikkanen, M.J.5
  • 99
    • 0033914187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of patients randomized in the scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S) of cholesterol lowering ☆
    • [99] Pedersen, T.R., Wilhelmsen, L., Færgeman, O., Strandberg, T.E., Thorgeirsson, G., et al. Follow-up study of patients randomized in the scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S) of cholesterol lowering ☆. Am. J. Cardiol. 86:3 (2000), 257–262.
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-262
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Wilhelmsen, L.2    Færgeman, O.3    Strandberg, T.E.4    Thorgeirsson, G.5
  • 100
    • 3042755369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cardiovascular events by simvastatin in nondiabetic coronary heart disease patients with and without the metabolic syndrome: subgroup analyses of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • [100] Pyörälä, K., Ballantyne, C.M., Gumbiner, B., Lee, M.W., Shah, A., et al. Reduction of cardiovascular events by simvastatin in nondiabetic coronary heart disease patients with and without the metabolic syndrome: subgroup analyses of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Diabetes Care 27:7 (2004), 1735–1740.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1735-1740
    • Pyörälä, K.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Gumbiner, B.3    Lee, M.W.4    Shah, A.5
  • 101
    • 0033016149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluvastatin on cardiac events in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease during one year of treatment
    • [101] Riegger, G., Abletshauser, C., Ludwig, M., Schwandt, P., Widimsky, J., et al. The effect of fluvastatin on cardiac events in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease during one year of treatment. Atherosclerosis 144:1 (1999), 263–270.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 263-270
    • Riegger, G.1    Abletshauser, C.2    Ludwig, M.3    Schwandt, P.4    Widimsky, J.5
  • 102
    • 39849090518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early use of low-dose pravastatin on major adverse cardiac events in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • [102] Sato, H., Kinjo, K., Ito, H., Hirayama, A., Nanto, S., et al. Effect of early use of low-dose pravastatin on major adverse cardiac events in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation J. 72:1 (2008), 17–22.
    • (2008) Circulation J. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Sato, H.1    Kinjo, K.2    Ito, H.3    Hirayama, A.4    Nanto, S.5
  • 103
    • 34547675850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering with statins: how WOSCOPS confounded the skeptics
    • [103] Shepherd, J., Cholesterol lowering with statins: how WOSCOPS confounded the skeptics. Atheroscler. Suppl. 8:2 (2007), 9–12.
    • (2007) Atheroscler. Suppl. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-12
    • Shepherd, J.1
  • 104
    • 16644387204 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • [104] Shepherd, J., Cobbe, S.M., Ford, I., Isles, C.G., Lorimer, A.R., et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabilitation 5:3 (1932), 91–97.
    • (1932) J. Cardiopulm. Rehabilitation , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 91-97
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, C.G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5
  • 105
    • 0036488096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pravastatin on mortality in patients with and without coronary heart disease across a broad range of cholesterol levels. The Prospective Pravastatin Pooling project
    • [105] Simes, J., Furberg, C.D., Braunwald, E., Davis, B.R., Ford, I., et al. Effects of pravastatin on mortality in patients with and without coronary heart disease across a broad range of cholesterol levels. The Prospective Pravastatin Pooling project. Eur. Heart J. 23:3 (2002), 207–215.
    • (2002) Eur. Heart J. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-215
    • Simes, J.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Braunwald, E.3    Davis, B.R.4    Ford, I.5
  • 106
    • 5444262751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALLHAT-LLT: questions, questions, and more questions (and some answers)
    • [106] Skerrett, P.J., ALLHAT-LLT: questions, questions, and more questions (and some answers). Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 6:5 (2004), 375–380.
    • (2004) Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-380
    • Skerrett, P.J.1
  • 107
    • 84875549601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pitavastatin in Japanese patients with chronic heart failure: the pitavastatin heart failure study (PEARL study)
    • [107] Takano, H., Mizuma, H., Kuwabara, Y., Sato, Y., Shindo, S., et al. Effects of pitavastatin in Japanese patients with chronic heart failure: the pitavastatin heart failure study (PEARL study). Circulation J. Off J. Jpn. Circulation Soc. 77:4 (2013), 917–925.
    • (2013) Circulation J. Off J. Jpn. Circulation Soc. , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 917-925
    • Takano, H.1    Mizuma, H.2    Kuwabara, Y.3    Sato, Y.4    Shindo, S.5
  • 108
    • 53049095795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosuvastatin in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • [108] Tavazzi, L., Maggioni, A.P., Marchioli, R., Barlera, S., Franzosi, M.G., et al. Effect of rosuvastatin in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 372:9645 (2008), 1231–1239.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9645 , pp. 1231-1239
    • Tavazzi, L.1    Maggioni, A.P.2    Marchioli, R.3    Barlera, S.4    Franzosi, M.G.5
  • 109
    • 71649112327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in recurrent cardiovascular events with intensive lipid-lowering statin therapy compared with moderate lipid-lowering statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes: from the PROVE IT–TIMI 22 (Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection
    • [109] Murphy, S.A., Cannon, C.P., Wiviott, S.D., Mccabe, C.H., Braunwald, E., Reduction in recurrent cardiovascular events with intensive lipid-lowering statin therapy compared with moderate lipid-lowering statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes: from the PROVE IT–TIMI 22 (Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 54:25 (2009), 2358–2362.
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.54 , Issue.25 , pp. 2358-2362
    • Murphy, S.A.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Wiviott, S.D.3    Mccabe, C.H.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 111
    • 17844364626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of statins for secondary prevention in elderly patients after acute myocardial infarction: an evaluation of class effect
    • [111] Zhou, Z., Rahme, E., Abrahamowicz, M., Tu, J.V., Eisenberg, M.J., et al. Effectiveness of statins for secondary prevention in elderly patients after acute myocardial infarction: an evaluation of class effect. CMAJ Can. Med. Assoc. J. = J. de l'Association Med. Can. 172:9 (2005), 1187–1194.
    • (2005) CMAJ Can. Med. Assoc. J. = J. de l'Association Med. Can. , vol.172 , Issue.9 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Zhou, Z.1    Rahme, E.2    Abrahamowicz, M.3    Tu, J.V.4    Eisenberg, M.J.5
  • 112
    • 84938291502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndrome in young women under 55 years of age: clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes
    • [112] Davis, M., Diamond, J., Montgomery, D., Krishnan, S., Eagle, K., et al. Acute coronary syndrome in young women under 55 years of age: clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 104:8 (2015), 1–8.
    • (2015) Clin. Res. Cardiol. , vol.104 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Davis, M.1    Diamond, J.2    Montgomery, D.3    Krishnan, S.4    Eagle, K.5
  • 114
    • 84962580040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total cholesterol as a risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [114] SA, P., Y S, D M, RR H, M W, Total cholesterol as a risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis 248 (2016), 123–131.
    • (2016) Atherosclerosis , vol.248 , pp. 123-131
    • SA, P.1    Y S2    D M3    RR H4    M W5
  • 115
    • 84885383160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
    • [115] Wang, Y., Lammi-Keefe, C.J., Hou, L., Hu, G., Impact of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 102:1 (2013), 65–75.
    • (2013) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-75
    • Wang, Y.1    Lammi-Keefe, C.J.2    Hou, L.3    Hu, G.4
  • 116
    • 33746494465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein cholesterol, statins and cardiovascular events: a meta–analysis
    • [116] Genser, B., März, W., Low density lipoprotein cholesterol, statins and cardiovascular events: a meta–analysis. Clin. Res. Cardiol. Off J. Ger. Cardiac Soc. 95:8 (2006), 393–404.
    • (2006) Clin. Res. Cardiol. Off J. Ger. Cardiac Soc. , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 393-404
    • Genser, B.1    März, W.2
  • 117
    • 84940450702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in elderly patients: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [117] Teng, M., Lin, L., Zhao, Y.J., Ai, L.K., Davis, B.R., et al. Statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in elderly patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Drugs & Aging 32:8 (2015), 649–661.
    • (2015) Drugs & Aging , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 649-661
    • Teng, M.1    Lin, L.2    Zhao, Y.J.3    Ai, L.K.4    Davis, B.R.5
  • 118
    • 84899471764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on cardiovascular events in patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • [118] Zhang, X., Xiang, C., Zhou, Y.H., Jiang, A., Qin, Y.Y., et al. Effect of statins on cardiovascular events in patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Bmc Cardiovasc. Disord. 14:1 (2014), 1–12.
    • (2014) Bmc Cardiovasc. Disord. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Zhang, X.1    Xiang, C.2    Zhou, Y.H.3    Jiang, A.4    Qin, Y.Y.5
  • 119
    • 72049130254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of comparative efficacy of increasing dose of atorvastatin versus rosuvastatin versus simvastatin on lowering levels of atherogenic lipids (from VOYAGER)
    • [119] Nicholls, S.J., Brandrup-Wognsen, G., Palmer, M., Barter, P.J., Meta-analysis of comparative efficacy of increasing dose of atorvastatin versus rosuvastatin versus simvastatin on lowering levels of atherogenic lipids (from VOYAGER). Am. J. Cardiol. 105:105 (2010), 69–76.
    • (2010) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.105 , Issue.105 , pp. 69-76
    • Nicholls, S.J.1    Brandrup-Wognsen, G.2    Palmer, M.3    Barter, P.J.4
  • 120
    • 33846882385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of individualizing starting doses of a statin according to baseline LDL-cholesterol levels on achieving cholesterol targets: the achieve cholesterol targets fast with atorvastatin stratified titration (ACTFAST) study
    • [120] Martineau, P., Gaw, A., Teresa, E.D., Farsang, C., Gensini, G.F., et al. Effect of individualizing starting doses of a statin according to baseline LDL-cholesterol levels on achieving cholesterol targets: the achieve cholesterol targets fast with atorvastatin stratified titration (ACTFAST) study. Atherosclerosis 191:1 (2007), 135–146.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.191 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-146
    • Martineau, P.1    Gaw, A.2    Teresa, E.D.3    Farsang, C.4    Gensini, G.F.5
  • 121
    • 84866732231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation
    • [121] Members, A.T.F., Steg, P.G., James, S.K., Dan, A., Badano, L.P., et al. ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur. heart J. 33:20 (2012), 2569–2619.
    • (2012) Eur. heart J. , vol.33 , Issue.20 , pp. 2569-2619
    • Members, A.T.F.1    Steg, P.G.2    James, S.K.3    Dan, A.4    Badano, L.P.5
  • 122
    • 85048534441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction: a Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American
    • PubMed – NCBI
    • [122] Physicians ACOE, Al. E, ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction: a Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American., 2013, PubMed – NCBI.
    • (2013)
    • Physicians ACOE1    Al. E2
  • 123
    • 84890495215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of statin treatment alone and in combination with fibrates in patients with dyslipidemia: a meta-analysis
    • [123] Choi, H.D., Shin, W.G., Safety and efficacy of statin treatment alone and in combination with fibrates in patients with dyslipidemia: a meta-analysis. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 30:1 (2013), 1–10.
    • (2013) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Choi, H.D.1    Shin, W.G.2
  • 124
    • 78649824344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver tests are irrelevant when prescribing statins
    • [124] Bader, T., Liver tests are irrelevant when prescribing statins. Lancet 376:9756 (2010), 1882–1883.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , Issue.9756 , pp. 1882-1883
    • Bader, T.1
  • 125
    • 84994009625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and the risk of kidney disease with long-term follow-up (8.4-Year Study)
    • [125] Acharya, T., Huang, J., Tringali, S., Frei, C.R., Mortensen, E.M., et al. Statin use and the risk of kidney disease with long-term follow-up (8.4-Year Study). Am. J. Cardiol. 21:5–7 (2015), 144–149.
    • (2015) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.21 , Issue.5-7 , pp. 144-149
    • Acharya, T.1    Huang, J.2    Tringali, S.3    Frei, C.R.4    Mortensen, E.M.5
  • 126
    • 84925847173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of statins-myths and reality
    • [126] Simić, I., Reiner, Z., Adverse effects of statins-myths and reality. Curr. Pharm. Des. 21:9 (2014), 1220–1226.
    • (2014) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Simić, I.1    Reiner, Z.2
  • 127
    • 0029947184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin: a review of its pharmacology and use in the management of hypercholesterolaemia
    • [127] Plosker, G.L., Wagstaff, A.J., Fluvastatin: a review of its pharmacology and use in the management of hypercholesterolaemia. Drugs 51:3 (1996), 433–459.
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-459
    • Plosker, G.L.1    Wagstaff, A.J.2
  • 128
    • 0028200059 scopus 로고
    • Comparison properties of four inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methilglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
    • [128] Blum, C.B., Comparison properties of four inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methilglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase. Am. J. Cardiol. 73 (1994), 3D–11D.
    • (1994) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.73 , pp. 3D-11D
    • Blum, C.B.1
  • 129
    • 67549085276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on nuclear magnetic resonance-defined lipoprotein subclasses and inflammatory markers in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • [129] Ikewaki, K., Terao, Y., Ozasa H,Nakada, Y., Tohyama, J., et al. Effects of atorvastatin on nuclear magnetic resonance-defined lipoprotein subclasses and inflammatory markers in patients with hypercholesterolemia. J. Atheroscler. Thrombosis 16:1 (2009), 51–56.
    • (2009) J. Atheroscler. Thrombosis , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Ikewaki, K.1    Terao, Y.2    Ozasa H,Nakada, Y.3    Tohyama, J.4
  • 130
    • 0032896636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin sodium activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase independent of its cholesterol-lowering actions
    • [130] Kaesemeyer, W.H., Caldwell, R.B., Huang, J., Caldwell, R.W., Pravastatin sodium activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase independent of its cholesterol-lowering actions. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 33:1 (1999), 234–241.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 234-241
    • Kaesemeyer, W.H.1    Caldwell, R.B.2    Huang, J.3    Caldwell, R.W.4
  • 131
    • 0034118056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of endothelial receptor for oxidized LDL (LOX-1) by oxidized LDL and implications in apoptosis of human coronary artery endothelial cells: evidence from use of antisense LOX-1 mRNA and chemical inhibitors
    • [131] Li, D., Mehta, J.L., Upregulation of endothelial receptor for oxidized LDL (LOX-1) by oxidized LDL and implications in apoptosis of human coronary artery endothelial cells: evidence from use of antisense LOX-1 mRNA and chemical inhibitors. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis Vasc. Biol. 20:4 (2000), 1116–1122.
    • (2000) Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 1116-1122
    • Li, D.1    Mehta, J.L.2
  • 132
    • 0036176835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering therapy with fluvastatin inhibits oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein and improves vascular endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic patients
    • [132] Inoue, T., Hayashi, M., Kan, T., Morooka, S., Lipid-lowering therapy with fluvastatin inhibits oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein and improves vascular endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic patients. Atherosclerosis 160:160 (2002), 369–376.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.160 , Issue.160 , pp. 369-376
    • Inoue, T.1    Hayashi, M.2    Kan, T.3    Morooka, S.4
  • 133
    • 0034691087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: the emerging role of inflammation and the CD40-CD40 ligand system
    • [133] Phipps, R.P., Atherosclerosis: the emerging role of inflammation and the CD40-CD40 ligand system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97:13 (2000), 6930–6932.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.97 , Issue.13 , pp. 6930-6932
    • Phipps, R.P.1
  • 134
    • 0037016008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein augments and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors limit CD40 and CD40L expression in human vascular cells
    • [134] Schönbeck, U., Gerdes, N., Varo, N., Reynolds, R.S., Horton, D.B., et al. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein augments and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors limit CD40 and CD40L expression in human vascular cells. Circulation 106:23 (2002), 2888–2893.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.23 , pp. 2888-2893
    • Schönbeck, U.1    Gerdes, N.2    Varo, N.3    Reynolds, R.S.4    Horton, D.B.5
  • 135
    • 0034685031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein-induced expression of interleukin-6, a marker of human mesangial cell inflammation: effects of oxidation and modulation by lovastatin
    • [135] Massy, Z.A., Kim, Y., Guijarro, C., Kasiske, B.L., Keane, W.F., et al. Low-density lipoprotein-induced expression of interleukin-6, a marker of human mesangial cell inflammation: effects of oxidation and modulation by lovastatin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 267:2 (2000), 536–540.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.267 , Issue.2 , pp. 536-540
    • Massy, Z.A.1    Kim, Y.2    Guijarro, C.3    Kasiske, B.L.4    Keane, W.F.5
  • 136
    • 75149122548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of atorvastatin on parameters of inflammation and function of the left ventricle in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [136] Bieleckadabrowa, A., Goch, J.H., Mikhailidis, D.P., Rysz, J., Maciejewski, M., et al. The influence of atorvastatin on parameters of inflammation and function of the left ventricle in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Med. Sci. Monit. Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res., 15(12), 2009.
    • (2009) Med. Sci. Monit. Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res. , vol.15 , Issue.12
    • Bieleckadabrowa, A.1    Goch, J.H.2    Mikhailidis, D.P.3    Rysz, J.4    Maciejewski, M.5
  • 137
    • 77953504487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and its genes by c-reactive protein. role of atorvastatin
    • [137] Mahajan, N., Dhawan, V., In vitro modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and its genes by c-reactive protein. role of atorvastatin. Arch. Med. Res. 41:3 (2010), 154–161.
    • (2010) Arch. Med. Res. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-161
    • Mahajan, N.1    Dhawan, V.2
  • 138
    • 77954463364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate effect of intensive atorvastatin therapy on lipid parameters in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • [138] Vondrakova, D., Ostadal, P., Kruger, A., Immediate effect of intensive atorvastatin therapy on lipid parameters in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Lipids Health & Dis. 9:1 (2010), 1–5.
    • (2010) Lipids Health & Dis. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Vondrakova, D.1    Ostadal, P.2    Kruger, A.3
  • 139
    • 74549217179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative markers, nitric oxide and homocysteine alteration in hypercholesterolimic rats: role of atorvastatin and cinnamon
    • [139] Amin, K.A., Abd ElTwab, T.M., Oxidative markers, nitric oxide and homocysteine alteration in hypercholesterolimic rats: role of atorvastatin and cinnamon. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2:3 (2009), 254–265.
    • (2009) Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-265
    • Amin, K.A.1    Abd ElTwab, T.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.