메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue , 2016, Pages 2-12

Pre-registration in social psychology—A discussion and suggested template

Author keywords

Pre registration; Research methods; Reviewed pre registration (RPR); Solid science; Unreviewed pre registration (UPR)

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; REGISTRATION; SCIENTIST;

EID: 84990050130     PISSN: 00221031     EISSN: 10960465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2016.03.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (277)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 84925803887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlier removal, sum scores, and the inflation of the type I error rate in independent samples t tests: The power of alternatives and recommendations
    • Bakker, M., Wicherts, J.M., Outlier removal, sum scores, and the inflation of the type I error rate in independent samples t tests: The power of alternatives and recommendations. Psychological Methods 19:3 (2014), 409–427, 10.1037/met0000014.
    • (2014) Psychological Methods , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-427
    • Bakker, M.1    Wicherts, J.M.2
  • 4
  • 6
    • 84859169880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug development: Raise standards for preclinical cancer research
    • Begley, C.G., Ellis, L.M., Drug development: Raise standards for preclinical cancer research. Nature 483:7391 (2012), 531–533, 10.1038/483531a.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.483 , Issue.7391 , pp. 531-533
    • Begley, C.G.1    Ellis, L.M.2
  • 7
    • 84941753084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HARKing's threat to organizational research: Evidence from primary and meta-analytic sources
    • Bosco, F.A., Aguinis, H., Field, J.G., Pierce, C.A., Dalton, D.R., HARKing's threat to organizational research: Evidence from primary and meta-analytic sources. Personnel Psychology, 2015, 10.1111/peps.12111.
    • (2015) Personnel Psychology
    • Bosco, F.A.1    Aguinis, H.2    Field, J.G.3    Pierce, C.A.4    Dalton, D.R.5
  • 8
    • 84949483875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morality of action: The asymmetry between judgments of praise and blame in the action–omission effect
    • Bostyn, D.H., Roets, A., The morality of action: The asymmetry between judgments of praise and blame in the action–omission effect. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 63 (2016), 19–25, 10.1016/j.jesp.2015.11.005.
    • (2016) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 19-25
    • Bostyn, D.H.1    Roets, A.2
  • 10
    • 84864409471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secret lives of experiments: Methods reporting in the fMRI literature
    • Carp, J., The secret lives of experiments: Methods reporting in the fMRI literature. NeuroImage 63:1 (2012), 289–300, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.07.004.
    • (2012) NeuroImage , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 289-300
    • Carp, J.1
  • 11
    • 84990031311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July Retrieved from
    • Challenging traditions in research reporting, 2014, July Retrieved from http://newsroom.taylorandfrancisgroup.com/news/press-release/comprehensive-results-social-psychology#.VXa3YlKGNgs.
    • (2014)
    • Challenging traditions in research reporting1
  • 12
    • 84895059845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust in science would be improved by study pre-registration
    • June 5 Retrieved from
    • Chambers, C., Munafò, M., Trust in science would be improved by study pre-registration., 2013, June 5 Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2013/jun/05/trust-in-science-study-pre-registration.
    • (2013)
    • Chambers, C.1    Munafò, M.2
  • 13
    • 84923219832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instead of “playing the game” it is time to change the rules: Registered reports at AIMS Neuroscience and beyond
    • Chambers, C.D., Feredoes, E., Muthukumaraswamy, S.D., Etchells, P.J., Instead of “playing the game” it is time to change the rules: Registered reports at AIMS Neuroscience and beyond. AIMS Neuroscience 1:1 (2014), 4–17, 10.3934/Neuroscience2014.1.4.
    • (2014) AIMS Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-17
    • Chambers, C.D.1    Feredoes, E.2    Muthukumaraswamy, S.D.3    Etchells, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 84990031317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Trials Registration and Results Submission, 79 Fed. Reg. 225 (2014, November 21).
    • Clinical Trials Registration and Results Submission, 79 Fed. Reg. 225 (2014, November 21).
  • 15
  • 16
    • 84891940182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new statistics: Why and how
    • Cumming, G., The new statistics: Why and how. Psychological Science 25:1 (2014), 7–29, 10.1177/0956797613504966.
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-29
    • Cumming, G.1
  • 17
    • 84894636668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of “significance” for different types of research. Translated and annotated by Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, Denny Borsboom, Josine Verhagen, Rogier Kievit, Marjan Bakker, Angelique Cramer, Dora Matzke, Don Mellenbergh, and Han L. J. van der Maas
    • de Groot, A.D., The meaning of “significance” for different types of research. Translated and annotated by Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, Denny Borsboom, Josine Verhagen, Rogier Kievit, Marjan Bakker, Angelique Cramer, Dora Matzke, Don Mellenbergh, and Han L. J. van der Maas. Acta Psychologica 148 (1956/2014), 188–194.
    • (2014) Acta Psychologica , vol.148 , pp. 188-194
    • de Groot, A.D.1
  • 19
    • 52649129348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias
    • Dwan, K., Altman, D.G., Arnaiz, J.A., Bloom, J., Chan, A.W., Cronin, E., Williamson, P.R., Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias. PloS One 3:8 (2008), 1–31, 10.1371/journal.pone.0003081.
    • (2008) PloS One , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-31
    • Dwan, K.1    Altman, D.G.2    Arnaiz, J.A.3    Bloom, J.4    Chan, A.W.5    Cronin, E.6    Williamson, P.R.7
  • 20
    • 0025794172 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in clinical research
    • Easterbrook, P.J., Berlin, J.A., Gopalan, R., Matthews, D.R., Publication bias in clinical research. The Lancet 337:8746 (1991), 867–872, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90201-Y.
    • (1991) The Lancet , vol.337 , Issue.8746 , pp. 867-872
    • Easterbrook, P.J.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Gopalan, R.3    Matthews, D.R.4
  • 22
    • 84891925982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business not as usual
    • Eich, E., Business not as usual. Psychological Science 25:1 (2014), 3–6, 10.1177/0956797613512465.
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-6
    • Eich, E.1
  • 24
    • 77956334138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do pressures to publish increase scientists' bias? An empirical support from US states data
    • Fanelli, D., Do pressures to publish increase scientists' bias? An empirical support from US states data. PloS One, 5(4), 2010, e10271, 10.1371/journal.pone.0010271.
    • (2010) PloS One , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Fanelli, D.1
  • 25
    • 84869028702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vast graveyard of undead theories: Publication bias and psychological science's aversion to the null
    • Ferguson, C.J., Heene, M., A vast graveyard of undead theories: Publication bias and psychological science's aversion to the null. Perspectives on Psychological Science 7:6 (2012), 555–561, 10.1177/1745691612459059.
    • (2012) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 555-561
    • Ferguson, C.J.1    Heene, M.2
  • 28
    • 84892462851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the dependability of research in personality and social psychology: Recommendations for research and educational practice
    • Funder, D.C., Levine, J.M., Mackie, D.M., Morf, C.C., Sansone, C., Vazire, S., West, S.G., Improving the dependability of research in personality and social psychology: Recommendations for research and educational practice. Personality and Social Psychology Review 18 (2014), 3–12, 10.1177/1088868313507536.
    • (2014) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.18 , pp. 3-12
    • Funder, D.C.1    Levine, J.M.2    Mackie, D.M.3    Morf, C.C.4    Sansone, C.5    Vazire, S.6    West, S.G.7
  • 29
    • 84907936683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical crisis in science
    • Gelman, A., Loken, E., The statistical crisis in science. American Scientist 102:6 (2014), 460–465, 10.1511/2014.111.460.
    • (2014) American Scientist , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 460-465
    • Gelman, A.1    Loken, E.2
  • 30
    • 84960332006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaching a fair deal for significance and other concerns
    • Giner-Sorolla, R., Approaching a fair deal for significance and other concerns. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 65 (2016), 1–6, 10.1016/j.jesp.2016.01.010.
    • (2016) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1-6
    • Giner-Sorolla, R.1
  • 31
    • 84869052692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science or art? How aesthetic standards grease the way through the publication bottleneck but undermine science
    • Giner-Sorolla, R., Science or art? How aesthetic standards grease the way through the publication bottleneck but undermine science. Perspectives on Psychological Science 7:6 (2012), 562–571, 10.1177/1745691612457576.
    • (2012) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 562-571
    • Giner-Sorolla, R.1
  • 32
    • 0030950122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of the p-value when the alternative hypothesis is true
    • Hung, H.M.J., O'Neill, R.T., Bauer, P., Kohne, K., The behavior of the p-value when the alternative hypothesis is true. Biometrics 53:1 (1997), 11–22, 10.2307/2533093.
    • (1997) Biometrics , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • Hung, H.M.J.1    O'Neill, R.T.2    Bauer, P.3    Kohne, K.4
  • 33
    • 0032573850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the statistical significance of results on the time to completion and publication of randomized efficacy trials
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A., Effect of the statistical significance of results on the time to completion and publication of randomized efficacy trials. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 279:4 (1998), 281–286, 10.1001/jama.279.4.281.
    • (1998) JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-286
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A.1
  • 34
    • 84990027097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can preregistration contribute to research in our field?
    • Jonas, K.J., Cesario, J., How can preregistration contribute to research in our field?. Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology, 2015, 1–7, 10.1080/23743603.2015.1070611.
    • (2015) Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology , pp. 1-7
    • Jonas, K.J.1    Cesario, J.2
  • 35
    • 0242330677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of collaborative research
    • Kahneman, D., Experiences of collaborative research. The American Psychologist 58:9 (2003), 723–730, 10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.723.
    • (2003) The American Psychologist , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 723-730
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 36
    • 84941992374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of null effects of large NHLBI clinical trials has increased over time
    • Kaplan, R.M., Irvin, V.L., Likelihood of null effects of large NHLBI clinical trials has increased over time. PloS One, 10(8), 2015, e0132382, 10.1371/journal.pone.0132382.
    • (2015) PloS One , vol.10 , Issue.8
    • Kaplan, R.M.1    Irvin, V.L.2
  • 37
    • 22044439243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HARKing: Hypothesizing after the results are known
    • Kerr, N.L., HARKing: Hypothesizing after the results are known. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2:3 (1998), 196–217, 10.1207/s15327957pspr0203_4.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-217
    • Kerr, N.L.1
  • 40
    • 84919424324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performing high-powered studies efficiently with sequential analyses
    • Lakens, D., Performing high-powered studies efficiently with sequential analyses. European Journal of Social Psychology 44 (2014), 701–710, 10.1002/ejsp.2023.
    • (2014) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 701-710
    • Lakens, D.1
  • 42
    • 83155173531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fearing the future of empirical psychology: Bem's (2011) evidence of psi as a case study of deficiencies in modal research practice
    • LeBel, E.P., Peters, K.R., Fearing the future of empirical psychology: Bem's (2011) evidence of psi as a case study of deficiencies in modal research practice. Review of General Psychology 15:4 (2011), 371–379, 10.1037/a0025172.
    • (2011) Review of General Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-379
    • LeBel, E.P.1    Peters, K.R.2
  • 43
    • 0033089176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the effects of accountability
    • Lerner, J.S., Tetlock, P.E., Accounting for the effects of accountability. Psychological Bulletin 125:2 (1999), 255–275, 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.255.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-275
    • Lerner, J.S.1    Tetlock, P.E.2
  • 44
    • 84877053241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median
    • Leys, C., Ley, C., Klein, O., Bernard, P., Licata, L., Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 49:4 (2013), 764–766, 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.013.
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 764-766
    • Leys, C.1    Ley, C.2    Klein, O.3    Bernard, P.4    Licata, L.5
  • 45
    • 84990063110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How often are outcomes switched in clinical trials? And why does it matter?
    • February 5 Retrieved from
    • Mahtani, K., How often are outcomes switched in clinical trials? And why does it matter?., 2016, February 5 Retrieved from http://compare-trials.org/blog/are-your-results-unusual-or-how-often-are-outcomes-switched/.
    • (2016)
    • Mahtani, K.1
  • 47
    • 85050414791 scopus 로고
    • Theory-testing in psychology and physics: A methodological paradox
    • Meehl, P.E., Theory-testing in psychology and physics: A methodological paradox. Philosophy of Science 34:2 (1967), 103–115.
    • (1967) Philosophy of Science , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-115
    • Meehl, P.E.1
  • 48
    • 0025357368 scopus 로고
    • Why summaries of research on psychological theories are often uninterpretable
    • Meehl, P.E., Why summaries of research on psychological theories are often uninterpretable. Psychological Reports 66:1 (1990), 195–244, 10.2466/pr0.1990.66.1.195.
    • (1990) Psychological Reports , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-244
    • Meehl, P.E.1
  • 49
    • 0038777090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence b(i)ased medicine—Selective reporting from studies sponsored by pharmaceutical industry: Review of studies in new drug applications
    • Melander, H., Ahlqvist-Rastad, J., Meijer, G., Beermann, B., Evidence b(i)ased medicine—Selective reporting from studies sponsored by pharmaceutical industry: Review of studies in new drug applications. BMJ 326:7400 (2003), 1171–1173, 10.1136/bmj.326.7400.1171.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7400 , pp. 1171-1173
    • Melander, H.1    Ahlqvist-Rastad, J.2    Meijer, G.3    Beermann, B.4
  • 50
    • 0035409518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do frequency representations eliminate conjunction effects? An exercise in adversarial collaboration
    • Mellers, B., Hertwig, R., Kahneman, D., Do frequency representations eliminate conjunction effects? An exercise in adversarial collaboration. Psychological Science 12:4 (2001), 269–275.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-275
    • Mellers, B.1    Hertwig, R.2    Kahneman, D.3
  • 51
    • 84872730067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's therapeutics: Continued clinical failures question the validity of the amyloid hypothesis — But what lies beyond?
    • Mullane, K., Williams, M., Alzheimer's therapeutics: Continued clinical failures question the validity of the amyloid hypothesis — But what lies beyond?. Biochemical Pharmacology 85:3 (2013), 289–305, 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.11.014.
    • (2013) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-305
    • Mullane, K.1    Williams, M.2
  • 52
    • 84898688933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research practices that can prevent an inflation of false-positive rates
    • Murayama, K., Pekrun, R., Fiedler, K., Research practices that can prevent an inflation of false-positive rates. Personality and Social Psychology Review 18:2 (2013), 107–118, 10.1177/1088868313496330.
    • (2013) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-118
    • Murayama, K.1    Pekrun, R.2    Fiedler, K.3
  • 53
    • 84886746646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two outsiders' view on feminism and evolutionary psychology: An opportune time for adversarial collaboration
    • Nier, J.A., Campbell, S.D., Two outsiders' view on feminism and evolutionary psychology: An opportune time for adversarial collaboration. Sex Roles 69:9–10 (2013), 503–506, 10.1007/s11199-012-0154-2.
    • (2013) Sex Roles , vol.69 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 503-506
    • Nier, J.A.1    Campbell, S.D.2
  • 54
    • 84865736540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific utopia: I. Opening scientific communication
    • Nosek, B.A., Bar-Anan, Y., Scientific utopia: I. Opening scientific communication. Psychological Inquiry 23:3 (2012), 217–243, 10.1080/1047840X.2012.692215.
    • (2012) Psychological Inquiry , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-243
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Bar-Anan, Y.2
  • 55
    • 84901708710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registered reports: A method to increase the credibility of published results
    • Nosek, B.A., Lakens, D., Registered reports: A method to increase the credibility of published results. Social Psychology 45:3 (2014), 137–141, 10.1027/1864-9335/a000192.
    • (2014) Social Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-141
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Lakens, D.2
  • 56
    • 84877303436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open, large-scale, collaborative effort to estimate the reproducibility of psychological science
    • Open Science Collaboration. An open, large-scale, collaborative effort to estimate the reproducibility of psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science 7:6 (2012), 657–660, 10.1177/1745691612462588.
    • (2012) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 657-660
  • 57
    • 84899791409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safeguard power as a protection against imprecise power estimates
    • Perugini, M., Gallucci, M., Costantini, G., Safeguard power as a protection against imprecise power estimates. Perspectives on Psychological Science 9:3 (2014), 319–332, 10.1177/1745691614528519.
    • (2014) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-332
    • Perugini, M.1    Gallucci, M.2    Costantini, G.3
  • 58
    • 80055088241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Believe it or not: How much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets? Nature Reviews
    • Prinz, F., Schlange, T., Asadullah, K., Believe it or not: How much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets? Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery, 10(9), 2011, 712, 10.1038/nrd3439-c1.
    • (2011) Drug Discovery , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 712
    • Prinz, F.1    Schlange, T.2    Asadullah, K.3
  • 59
    • 84924230720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and guidelines for empirical adversarial collaboration: A thinking & reasoning initiative
    • Rakow, T., Thompson, V., Ball, L., Markovits, H., Rationale and guidelines for empirical adversarial collaboration: A thinking & reasoning initiative. Thinking & Reasoning 21:2 (2014), 167–175, 10.1080/13546783.2015.975405.
    • (2014) Thinking & Reasoning , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-175
    • Rakow, T.1    Thompson, V.2    Ball, L.3    Markovits, H.4
  • 60
    • 0016509186 scopus 로고
    • On the detection of many outliers
    • Rosner, B., On the detection of many outliers. Technometrics 17:2 (1975), 221–227, 10.2307/1268354.
    • (1975) Technometrics , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-227
    • Rosner, B.1
  • 62
    • 0023008125 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias: The case for an international registry of clinical trials
    • Simes, R.J., Publication bias: The case for an international registry of clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 4:10 (1986), 1529–1541.
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1529-1541
    • Simes, R.J.1
  • 63
    • 80555145867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive psychology: Undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant
    • Simmons, J.P., Nelson, L.D., Simonsohn, U., False-positive psychology: Undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychological Science 22:11 (2011), 1359–1366, 10.1177/0956797611417632.
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Simmons, J.P.1    Nelson, L.D.2    Simonsohn, U.3
  • 64
    • 0030923529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication bias: Evidence of delayed publication in a cohort study of clinical research projects
    • Stern, J.M., Simes, R.J., Publication bias: Evidence of delayed publication in a cohort study of clinical research projects. BMJ 315:7109 (1997), 640–645, 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.640.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , Issue.7109 , pp. 640-645
    • Stern, J.M.1    Simes, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0001793787 scopus 로고
    • We need both exploratory and confirmatory
    • Tukey, J.W., We need both exploratory and confirmatory. The American Statistician 34:1 (1980), 23–25, 10.1080/00031305.1980.10482706.
    • (1980) The American Statistician , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-25
    • Tukey, J.W.1
  • 67
    • 84940572689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious deception detection measured by finger skin temperature and indirect veracity judgments—Results of a registered report
    • van ’t Veer, A.E., Gallucci, M., Stel, M., van Beest, I., Unconscious deception detection measured by finger skin temperature and indirect veracity judgments—Results of a registered report. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(672), 2015, 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00672.
    • (2015) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.672
    • van ’t Veer, A.E.1    Gallucci, M.2    Stel, M.3    van Beest, I.4
  • 69
    • 37349085481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical solution to the pervasive problems of p values
    • Wagenmakers, E.-J., A practical solution to the pervasive problems of p values. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 14:5 (2007), 779–804, 10.3758/BF03194105.
    • (2007) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 779-804
    • Wagenmakers, E.-J.1
  • 71
    • 84976291730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ASA's statement on p-values: Context, process, and purpose
    • (in press)
    • Wasserstein, R.L., Lazar, N.A., The ASA's statement on p-values: Context, process, and purpose. The American Statistician, 2016, 10.1080/00031305.2016.1154108 (in press).
    • (2016) The American Statistician
    • Wasserstein, R.L.1    Lazar, N.A.2
  • 72
    • 0003491133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMA Declaration of Helsinki — Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.
    • Retrieved July 13, 2015 from
    • World Medical Association, WMA Declaration of Helsinki — Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.., 2008 Retrieved July 13, 2015 from http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3.
    • (2008)
    • World Medical Association1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.