Electron optics with p-n junctions in ballistic graphene

Science

Volumn 353, Issue 6307, 2016, Pages 1522-1525

  Chen, Shaowen ^a   Han, Zheng ^a,e   Elahi, Mirza M ^b   Habib, K M Masum ^b,g   Wang, Lei ^c   Wen, Bo ^a,f   Gao, Yuanda ^a   Taniguchi, Takashi ^d   Watanabe, Kenji ^d   Hone, James ^a   Ghosh, Avik W ^b   Dean, Cory R ^a  

^a Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences   (United States)

^b University of Virginia   (United States)

^c School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering   (United States)

^d NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE   (Japan)

^e INSTITUTE OF METAL RESEARCH   (China)

^f IBM T J WATSON RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^g INTEL CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRAPHENE;

CARBON; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ELECTRON; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; OPTICAL METHOD; OPTICAL PROPERTY;

ARTICLE; BALLISTICS; ELECTRON; LAW; MAGNETIC FIELD; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OPTICS; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STATIC ELECTRICITY;

EID: 84988914842     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf5481     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. H. van Houten, C. Beenakker, Confined Electrons and Photons (Springer, 1995), pp. 269-303.
2. D. Dragoman, M. Dragoman, Prog. Quantum Electron. 23, 131-188 (1999).
3. J. Spector, H. L. Stormer, K. W. Baldwin, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1290 (1990).
4. U. Sivan, M. Heiblum, C. P. Umbach, H. Shtrikman, Phys. Rev. B 41, 7937-7940 (1990).
5. V. V. Cheianov, V. Fal'ko, B. L. Altshuler, Science 315, 1252-1255 (2007).
6. C.-H. Park, Y.-W. Son, L. Yang, M. L. Cohen, S. G. Louie, Nano Lett. 8, 2920-2924 (2008).
7. M. S. Jang, H. Kim, Y.-W. Son, H. A. Atwater, W. A. Goddard 3rd, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, 8786-8789 (2013).
8. Q. Wilmart et al., 2D Materials 1, 011006 (2014).
9. P. Rickhaus, P. Makk, M.-H. Liu, K. Richter, C. Schönenberger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 251901 (2015).
10. V. G. Veselago, Sov. Phys. Usp. 10, 509-514 (1968).
11. V. M. Shalaev, Nat. Photonics 1,41-48 (2007).
12. J. B. Pendry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3966-3969 (2000).
13. R. A. Shelby, D. R. Smith, S. Schultz, Science 292, 77-79 (2001).
14. N. Fang, H. Lee, C. Sun, X. Zhang, Science 308, 534-537 (2005).
15. D. Schurig et al., Science 314, 977-980 (2006).
16. J. R. Williams, T. Low, M. S. Lundstrom, C. M. Marcus, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 222-225 (2011).
17. P. Rickhaus et al., Nat. Commun. 4, 2342 (2013).
18. T. Taychatanapat et al., Nat. Commun. 6, 6093 (2015).
19. C. R. Dean et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 722-726 (2010).
20. V. V. Cheianov, V. I. Fal'ko, Phys. Rev. B 74, 041403 (2006).
21. B. Huard et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 236803 (2007).
22. R. V. Gorbachev, A. S. Mayorov, A. K. Savchenko, D. W. Horsell, F. Guinea, Nano Lett. 8, 1995-1999 (2008).
23. A. F. Young, P. Kim, Nat. Phys. 5, 222-226 (2009).
24. N. Stander, B. Huard, D. Goldhaber-Gordon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 026807 (2009).
25. R. N. Sajjad, S. Sutar, J. U. Lee, A. W. Ghosh, Phys. Rev. B 86, 155412 (2012).
26. A. L. Grushina, D.-K. Ki, A. F. Morpurgo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 223102 (2013).
27. P. Rickhaus et al., Nat. Commun. 6, 6470 (2015).
28. M. A. Topinka et al., Nature 410, 183-186 (2001).
29. K. E. Aidala et al., Nat. Phys. 3, 464-468 (2007).
30. J. Baringhaus, A. Stöhr, S. Forti, U. Starke, C. Tegenkamp, Sci. Rep. 5, 9955 (2015).
31. T. Taychatanapat, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, P. Jarillo-Herrero, Nat. Phys. 9, 225-229 (2013).
32. Supplementary materials are available on Science Online.
33. L. Wang et al., Science 342, 614-617 (2013).
34. C. W. J. Beenakker, H. van Houten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1857-1860 (1989).
35. S. P. Milovanović, M. Ramezani Masir, F. M. Peeters, J. Appl. Phys. 115, 043719 (2014).
36. J. Cayssol, B. Huard, D. Goldhaber-Gordon, Phys. Rev. B 79, 075428 (2009).
37. G.-H. Lee, G.-H. Park, H.-J. Lee, Nat. Phys. 11, 925-929 (2015).