메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue , 2016, Pages 106-114

Admixture in Latin America

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANCESTRY GROUP; DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; EVOLUTION; GENE FREQUENCY; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENETIC HISTORY; GENETIC RISK; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HAPLOTYPE; HISTORY; HUMAN; MATING; MIGRATION; PHENOTYPIC VARIATION; POPULATION GENETICS; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA; BLACK PERSON; CAUCASIAN; GENETICS; HUMAN GENOME;

EID: 84988849406     PISSN: 0959437X     EISSN: 18790380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2016.09.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 34248506546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demography of Latin America and the Caribbean since 1950
    • 1 Guzman, J.M.R.J., Martinez, J., Contreras, J.M., Gonzalez, D., The demography of Latin America and the Caribbean since 1950. Population 61 (2007), 519–576.
    • (2007) Population , vol.61 , pp. 519-576
    • Guzman, J.M.R.J.1    Martinez, J.2    Contreras, J.M.3    Gonzalez, D.4
  • 2
    • 84967240769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonial Latin America
    • Oxford University Press
    • 2 Burkholder, M.A., Johnson, L.L., Colonial Latin America. 2003, Oxford University Press.
    • (2003)
    • Burkholder, M.A.1    Johnson, L.L.2
  • 3
    • 17844383535 scopus 로고
    • The Population of Latin America: A History
    • University of California Press Berkeley
    • 3 Sanchez-Albornoz, N., The Population of Latin America: A History. 1974, University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (1974)
    • Sanchez-Albornoz, N.1
  • 4
    • 0003490570 scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census
    • University of Wisconsin Press Madison
    • 4 Curtin, P.D., The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. 1969, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
    • (1969)
    • Curtin, P.D.1
  • 5
    • 84969228792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Slave Trade
    • Simon and Schuster
    • 5 Thomas, H., The Slave Trade. 1997, Simon and Schuster.
    • (1997)
    • Thomas, H.1
  • 8
    • 0033941783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mtDNA affinities of the peoples of North-Central Mexico
    • 8 Green, L.D., Derr, J.N., Knight, A., mtDNA affinities of the peoples of North-Central Mexico. Am J Hum Genet 66 (2000), 989–998.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.66 , pp. 989-998
    • Green, L.D.1    Derr, J.N.2    Knight, A.3
  • 10
    • 84930451413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How genes have illuminated the history of early Americans and Latino Americans
    • An essay on how genetic studies in Native Americans and Latin Americans overlap, touching on the arbitrariness of population labels used in genetic studies.
    • 10• Ruiz-Linares, A., How genes have illuminated the history of early Americans and Latino Americans. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol, 2015, 7 An essay on how genetic studies in Native Americans and Latin Americans overlap, touching on the arbitrariness of population labels used in genetic studies.
    • (2015) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol , pp. 7
    • Ruiz-Linares, A.1
  • 12
    • 0007427743 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Spanish Emigration to the Indies until 1600
    • 12 Boyd-Bowman, P., Patterns of Spanish Emigration to the Indies until 1600. Hisp Am Hist Rev 66 (1976), 580–604.
    • (1976) Hisp Am Hist Rev , vol.66 , pp. 580-604
    • Boyd-Bowman, P.1
  • 13
    • 0003639701 scopus 로고
    • Race Mixture in the History of Latin America
    • Little Brown & Company
    • 13 Morner, M., Race Mixture in the History of Latin America. 1967, Little Brown & Company.
    • (1967)
    • Morner, M.1
  • 16
    • 84888230853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the population genetic history of the Caribbean
    • A high-density SNP analysis including samples from Caribbean Islands and showing how they relate to Native South Americans.
    • 16• Moreno-Estrada, A., Gravel, S., Zakharia, F., McCauley, J.L., Byrnes, J.K., Gignoux, C.R., Ortiz-Tello, P.A., Martinez, R.J., Hedges, D.J., Morris, R.W., et al. Reconstructing the population genetic history of the Caribbean. PLoS Genet, 9, 2013, e1003925 A high-density SNP analysis including samples from Caribbean Islands and showing how they relate to Native South Americans.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet , vol.9 , pp. e1003925
    • Moreno-Estrada, A.1    Gravel, S.2    Zakharia, F.3    McCauley, J.L.4    Byrnes, J.K.5    Gignoux, C.R.6    Ortiz-Tello, P.A.7    Martinez, R.J.8    Hedges, D.J.9    Morris, R.W.10
  • 17
    • 84937132252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and dynamics of admixture in Brazilians and its effect on the pattern of deleterious mutations
    • An extensive survey of genetic diversity in Brazil exploiting high-density genotyping and genome sequencing.
    • 17• Kehdy, F.S., Gouveia, M.H., Machado, M., Magalhaes, W.C., Horimoto, A.R., Horta, B.L., Moreira, R.G., Leal, T.P., Scliar, M.O., Soares-Souza, G.B., et al. Origin and dynamics of admixture in Brazilians and its effect on the pattern of deleterious mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112 (2015), 8696–8701 An extensive survey of genetic diversity in Brazil exploiting high-density genotyping and genome sequencing.
    • (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.112 , pp. 8696-8701
    • Kehdy, F.S.1    Gouveia, M.H.2    Machado, M.3    Magalhaes, W.C.4    Horimoto, A.R.5    Horta, B.L.6    Moreira, R.G.7    Leal, T.P.8    Scliar, M.O.9    Soares-Souza, G.B.10
  • 18
    • 84953211197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic insights into the ancestry and demographic history of South America
    • A high-density SNP analysis of sub-continental ancestry in a sample of individuals from five South American countries.
    • 18• Homburger, J.R., Moreno-Estrada, A., Gignoux, C.R., Nelson, D., Sanchez, E., Ortiz-Tello, P., Pons-Estel, B.A., Acevedo-Vasquez, E., Miranda, P., Langefeld, C.D., et al. Genomic insights into the ancestry and demographic history of South America. PLoS Genet, 11, 2015, e1005602 A high-density SNP analysis of sub-continental ancestry in a sample of individuals from five South American countries.
    • (2015) PLoS Genet , vol.11 , pp. e1005602
    • Homburger, J.R.1    Moreno-Estrada, A.2    Gignoux, C.R.3    Nelson, D.4    Sanchez, E.5    Ortiz-Tello, P.6    Pons-Estel, B.A.7    Acevedo-Vasquez, E.8    Miranda, P.9    Langefeld, C.D.10
  • 19
    • 84954289580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and association studies in US hispanic/latino populations: applications in the hispanic community health study/study of latinos
    • A detailed analysis of why population structure in Latinos should be carefully accounted for in genetic association studies.
    • 19• Conomos, M.P., Laurie, C.A., Stilp, A.M., Gogarten, S.M., McHugh, C.P., Nelson, S.C., Sofer, T., Fernandez-Rhodes, L., Justice, A.E., Graff, M., et al. Genetic diversity and association studies in US hispanic/latino populations: applications in the hispanic community health study/study of latinos. Am J Hum Genet 98 (2016), 165–184 A detailed analysis of why population structure in Latinos should be carefully accounted for in genetic association studies.
    • (2016) Am J Hum Genet , vol.98 , pp. 165-184
    • Conomos, M.P.1    Laurie, C.A.2    Stilp, A.M.3    Gogarten, S.M.4    McHugh, C.P.5    Nelson, S.C.6    Sofer, T.7    Fernandez-Rhodes, L.8    Justice, A.E.9    Graff, M.10
  • 20
    • 33750945273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling male and female histories from human genetic data
    • 20 Wilkins, J.F., Unraveling male and female histories from human genetic data. Curr Opin Genet Dev 16 (2006), 611–617.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.16 , pp. 611-617
    • Wilkins, J.F.1
  • 21
    • 84855877469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific demographic behaviours that shape human genomic variation
    • 21 Heyer, E., Chaix, R., Pavard, S., Austerlitz, F., Sex-specific demographic behaviours that shape human genomic variation. Mol Ecol 21 (2012), 597–612.
    • (2012) Mol Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 597-612
    • Heyer, E.1    Chaix, R.2    Pavard, S.3    Austerlitz, F.4
  • 22
    • 84908657088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal admixture levels are informative about sex bias in admixed populations
    • 22 Goldberg, A., Verdu, P., Rosenberg, N.A., Autosomal admixture levels are informative about sex bias in admixed populations. Genetics 198 (2014), 1209–1229.
    • (2014) Genetics , vol.198 , pp. 1209-1229
    • Goldberg, A.1    Verdu, P.2    Rosenberg, N.A.3
  • 23
    • 84941206474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond 2/3 and 1/3: the complex signatures of sex-biased admixture on the X chromosome
    • A detailed analytical treatment of sex-bias in recently admixed populations.
    • 23• Goldberg, A., Rosenberg, N.A., Beyond 2/3 and 1/3: the complex signatures of sex-biased admixture on the X chromosome. Genetics 201 (2015), 263–279 A detailed analytical treatment of sex-bias in recently admixed populations.
    • (2015) Genetics , vol.201 , pp. 263-279
    • Goldberg, A.1    Rosenberg, N.A.2
  • 24
    • 84901654836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interethnic admixture and the evolution of Latin American populations
    • 24 Salzano, F.M., Sans, M., Interethnic admixture and the evolution of Latin American populations. Genet Mol Biol 37 (2014), 151–170.
    • (2014) Genet Mol Biol , vol.37 , pp. 151-170
    • Salzano, F.M.1    Sans, M.2
  • 27
    • 84901487813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admixture in Latin America: geographic structure, phenotypic diversity and self-perception of ancestry based on 7342 individuals
    • An extensive analysis of continental ancestry in a large sample of Latin American individuals showing how visible physical apperance phenotypes correlate with ancestry and influence self-perception of ancestry.
    • 27•• Ruiz-Linares, A., Adhikari, K., Acuna-Alonzo, V., Quinto-Sanchez, M., Jaramillo, C., Arias, W., Fuentes, M., Pizarro, M., Everardo, P., de Avila, F., et al. Admixture in Latin America: geographic structure, phenotypic diversity and self-perception of ancestry based on 7342 individuals. PLoS Genet, 10, 2014, e1004572 An extensive analysis of continental ancestry in a large sample of Latin American individuals showing how visible physical apperance phenotypes correlate with ancestry and influence self-perception of ancestry.
    • (2014) PLoS Genet , vol.10 , pp. e1004572
    • Ruiz-Linares, A.1    Adhikari, K.2    Acuna-Alonzo, V.3    Quinto-Sanchez, M.4    Jaramillo, C.5    Arias, W.6    Fuentes, M.7    Pizarro, M.8    Everardo, P.9    de Avila, F.10
  • 29
    • 84925004304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure characterization of Chileans reflects historical immigration patterns
    • 29 Eyheramendy, S., Martinez, F.I., Manevy, F., Vial, C., Repetto, G.M., Genetic structure characterization of Chileans reflects historical immigration patterns. Nat Commun, 6, 2015, 6472.
    • (2015) Nat Commun , vol.6 , pp. 6472
    • Eyheramendy, S.1    Martinez, F.I.2    Manevy, F.3    Vial, C.4    Repetto, G.M.5
  • 36
    • 84925799258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the hidden ancestry of American admixed populations
    • A detailed analysis of sub-continental ancestry in a sample of Latin Americans using a haplotype-based analysis approach applied to high-density SNP data.
    • 36• Montinaro, F., Busby, G.B., Pascali, V.L., Myers, S., Hellenthal, G., Capelli, C., Unravelling the hidden ancestry of American admixed populations. Nat Commun, 6, 2015, 6596 A detailed analysis of sub-continental ancestry in a sample of Latin Americans using a haplotype-based analysis approach applied to high-density SNP data.
    • (2015) Nat Commun , vol.6 , pp. 6596
    • Montinaro, F.1    Busby, G.B.2    Pascali, V.L.3    Myers, S.4    Hellenthal, G.5    Capelli, C.6
  • 37
    • 84902603117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of Mexico recapitulates Native American substructure and affects biomedical traits
    • This paper documents sub-continental structure in Mexicans and presents analyses suggesting that Native American sub-structure in Mexico affects a phenotype of potential clinical significance (FEV1).
    • 37•• Moreno-Estrada, A., Gignoux, C.R., Fernández-López, J.C., Zakharia, F., Sikora, M., Contreras, A.V., Acuña-Alonzo, V., Sandoval, K., Eng, C., Romero-Hidalgo, S., The genetics of Mexico recapitulates Native American substructure and affects biomedical traits. Science 344 (2014), 1280–1285 This paper documents sub-continental structure in Mexicans and presents analyses suggesting that Native American sub-structure in Mexico affects a phenotype of potential clinical significance (FEV1).
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 1280-1285
    • Moreno-Estrada, A.1    Gignoux, C.R.2    Fernández-López, J.C.3    Zakharia, F.4    Sikora, M.5    Contreras, A.V.6    Acuña-Alonzo, V.7    Sandoval, K.8    Eng, C.9    Romero-Hidalgo, S.10
  • 38
    • 84904910783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admixture and clinical phenotypic variation
    • An informative review of studies that have examined the correlation between ancestry and disease-related phenotypes in recently admixed populations.
    • 38• Goetz, L.H., Uribe-Bruce, L., Quarless, D., Libiger, O., Schork, N.J., Admixture and clinical phenotypic variation. Hum Hered 77 (2014), 73–86 An informative review of studies that have examined the correlation between ancestry and disease-related phenotypes in recently admixed populations.
    • (2014) Hum Hered , vol.77 , pp. 73-86
    • Goetz, L.H.1    Uribe-Bruce, L.2    Quarless, D.3    Libiger, O.4    Schork, N.J.5
  • 40
    • 0036711340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes trends in Latin America
    • 40 Aschner, P., Diabetes trends in Latin America. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 18:Suppl. 3 (2002), S27–S31.
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. S27-S31
    • Aschner, P.1
  • 41
    • 0021358462 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes in Mexican Americans. Relationship to percent of gene pool derived from native American sources
    • 41 Gardner, L.I. Jr., Stern, M.P., Haffner, S.M., Gaskill, S.P., Hazuda, H.P., Relethford, J.H., Eifler, C.W., Prevalence of diabetes in Mexican Americans. Relationship to percent of gene pool derived from native American sources. Diabetes 33 (1984), 86–92.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 86-92
    • Gardner, L.I.1    Stern, M.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Gaskill, S.P.4    Hazuda, H.P.5    Relethford, J.H.6    Eifler, C.W.7
  • 42
    • 0033925030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual estimates of European genetic admixture associated with lower body-mass index, plasma glucose, and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians 1
    • 42 Williams, R.C., Long, J.C., Hanson, R.L., Sievers, M.L., Knowler, W.C., Individual estimates of European genetic admixture associated with lower body-mass index, plasma glucose, and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians 1. Am J Hum Genet 66 (2000), 527–538.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.66 , pp. 527-538
    • Williams, R.C.1    Long, J.C.2    Hanson, R.L.3    Sievers, M.L.4    Knowler, W.C.5
  • 43
    • 67650663161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong association of socioeconomic status with genetic ancestry in Latinos: implications for admixture studies of type 2 diabetes
    • 43 Florez, J.C., Price, A.L., Campbell, D., Riba, L., Parra, M.V., Yu, F., Duque, C., Saxena, R., Gallego, N., Tello-Ruiz, M., et al. Strong association of socioeconomic status with genetic ancestry in Latinos: implications for admixture studies of type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 52 (2009), 1528–1536.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 1528-1536
    • Florez, J.C.1    Price, A.L.2    Campbell, D.3    Riba, L.4    Parra, M.V.5    Yu, F.6    Duque, C.7    Saxena, R.8    Gallego, N.9    Tello-Ruiz, M.10
  • 45
    • 13844287355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing genetic contributions to phenotypic differences among ‘racial’ and ‘ethnic’ groups
    • 45 Mountain, J.L., Risch, N., Assessing genetic contributions to phenotypic differences among ‘racial’ and ‘ethnic’ groups. Nat Genet 36 (2004), S48–S53.
    • (2004) Nat Genet , vol.36 , pp. S48-S53
    • Mountain, J.L.1    Risch, N.2
  • 46
    • 0242524432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of human genetic diversity: implications for human evolutionary history and disease
    • 46 Tishkoff, S.A., Verrelli, B.C., Patterns of human genetic diversity: implications for human evolutionary history and disease. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 4 (2003), 293–340.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet , vol.4 , pp. 293-340
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Verrelli, B.C.2
  • 50
    • 79955578094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced statistical tests for GWAS in admixed populations: assessment using African Americans from CARe and a Breast Cancer Consortium
    • 50 Pasaniuc, B., Zaitlen, N., Lettre, G., Chen, G.K., Tandon, A., Kao, W.H., Ruczinski, I., Fornage, M., Siscovick, D.S., Zhu, X., et al. Enhanced statistical tests for GWAS in admixed populations: assessment using African Americans from CARe and a Breast Cancer Consortium. PLoS Genet, 7, 2011, e1001371.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet , vol.7 , pp. e1001371
    • Pasaniuc, B.1    Zaitlen, N.2    Lettre, G.3    Chen, G.K.4    Tandon, A.5    Kao, W.H.6    Ruczinski, I.7    Fornage, M.8    Siscovick, D.S.9    Zhu, X.10
  • 52
    • 79960566302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to disease mapping in admixed populations
    • 52 Seldin, M.F., Pasaniuc, B., Price, A.L., New approaches to disease mapping in admixed populations. Nat Rev Genet 12 (2011), 523–528.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Genet , vol.12 , pp. 523-528
    • Seldin, M.F.1    Pasaniuc, B.2    Price, A.L.3
  • 53
    • 84893716900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variants in SLC16A11 are a common risk factor for type 2 diabetes in Mexico
    • This paper reports the identifiction of a locus associated with Type 2 diabetes in Mexicans and carrying a susceptibility allele stemming from ancient admixture with Neanderthals.
    • 53•• Consortium, S.T.D., Williams, A.L., Jacobs, S.B., Moreno-Macias, H., Huerta-Chagoya, A., Churchhouse, C., Marquez-Luna, C., Garcia-Ortiz, H., Gomez-Vazquez, M.J., Burtt, N.P., et al. Sequence variants in SLC16A11 are a common risk factor for type 2 diabetes in Mexico. Nature 506 (2014), 97–101 This paper reports the identifiction of a locus associated with Type 2 diabetes in Mexicans and carrying a susceptibility allele stemming from ancient admixture with Neanderthals.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.506 , pp. 97-101
    • Consortium, S.T.D.1    Williams, A.L.2    Jacobs, S.B.3    Moreno-Macias, H.4    Huerta-Chagoya, A.5    Churchhouse, C.6    Marquez-Luna, C.7    Garcia-Ortiz, H.8    Gomez-Vazquez, M.J.9    Burtt, N.P.10
  • 54
    • 84895868553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian Genetic Epidemiology Network Type 2 Diabetes C
    • South Asian Type 2 Diabetes C, Mexican American Type 2 Diabetes C, Type 2 Diabetes Genetic Exploration by Nex-generation sequencing in muylti-Ethnic Samples C, Mahajan A, Go MJ, Zhang W, Below JE, et al. Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes, susceptibility, Nat Genet, 46:
    • 54 Replication DIG, Meta-analysis C, Asian Genetic Epidemiology Network Type 2 Diabetes C, South Asian Type 2 Diabetes C, Mexican American Type 2 Diabetes C, Type 2 Diabetes Genetic Exploration by Nex-generation sequencing in muylti-Ethnic Samples C, Mahajan A, Go MJ, Zhang W, Below JE, et al. Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes, susceptibility, Nat Genet 2014, 46: 234–244.
    • (2014) , pp. 234-244
    • Replication, D.I.G.1    Meta-analysis, C.2
  • 57
    • 84905595372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study and admixture mapping identify different asthma-associated loci in Latinos: the Genes–environments & Admixture in Latino Americans study
    • 57 Galanter, J.M., Gignoux, C.R., Torgerson, D.G., Roth, L.A., Eng, C., Oh, S.S., Nguyen, E.A., Drake, K.A., Huntsman, S., Hu, D., et al. Genome-wide association study and admixture mapping identify different asthma-associated loci in Latinos: the Genes–environments & Admixture in Latino Americans study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 134 (2014), 295–305.
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 295-305
    • Galanter, J.M.1    Gignoux, C.R.2    Torgerson, D.G.3    Roth, L.A.4    Eng, C.5    Oh, S.S.6    Nguyen, E.A.7    Drake, K.A.8    Huntsman, S.9    Hu, D.10
  • 64
    • 84959515522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association scan in admixed Latin Americans identifies loci influencing facial and scalp hair features
    • A study reporting many novel loci associted with hair features that correlate with European/Native American ancestry. Including the first reported associations for traits such as hair greying and contributing evidence for the independent evolution for hair type in Europeans and East Asians.
    • 64•• Adhikari, K., Fontanil, T., Cal, S., Mendoza-Revilla, J., Fuentes-Guajardo, M., Chacon-Duque, J.C., Al-Saadi, F., Johansson, J.A., Quinto-Sanchez, M., Acuna-Alonzo, V., et al. A genome-wide association scan in admixed Latin Americans identifies loci influencing facial and scalp hair features. Nat Commun, 7, 2016, 10815 A study reporting many novel loci associted with hair features that correlate with European/Native American ancestry. Including the first reported associations for traits such as hair greying and contributing evidence for the independent evolution for hair type in Europeans and East Asians.
    • (2016) Nat Commun , vol.7 , pp. 10815
    • Adhikari, K.1    Fontanil, T.2    Cal, S.3    Mendoza-Revilla, J.4    Fuentes-Guajardo, M.5    Chacon-Duque, J.C.6    Al-Saadi, F.7    Johansson, J.A.8    Quinto-Sanchez, M.9    Acuna-Alonzo, V.10
  • 65
    • 84970949897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association scan implicates DCHS2, RUNX2, GLI3, PAX1 and EDAR in human facial variation
    • A study illustrating the power of Latin American study samples for the genetic analysis of a conspicuous human trait: facial features. Many of these features correlate with ancestry and are associated with loci with differentiated allele frequencies.
    • 65•• Adhikari, K., Fuentes, M., Quinto-Sanchez, M., Acuna-Alonzo, V., Jaramillo, C., Arias, W., Pizarro, M., Barquera Lozano, R., Macin Perez, G., Gomez-Valdes, J., et al. A genome-wide association scan implicates DCHS2, RUNX2, GLI3, PAX1 and EDAR in human facial variation. Nat Commun, 2016 A study illustrating the power of Latin American study samples for the genetic analysis of a conspicuous human trait: facial features. Many of these features correlate with ancestry and are associated with loci with differentiated allele frequencies.
    • (2016) Nat Commun
    • Adhikari, K.1    Fuentes, M.2    Quinto-Sanchez, M.3    Acuna-Alonzo, V.4    Jaramillo, C.5    Arias, W.6    Pizarro, M.7    Barquera Lozano, R.8    Macin Perez, G.9    Gomez-Valdes, J.10
  • 66
    • 0036329295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apportionment of global human genetic diversity based on craniometrics and skin color
    • 66 Relethford, J.H., Apportionment of global human genetic diversity based on craniometrics and skin color. Am J Phys Anthropol 118 (2002), 393–398.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.118 , pp. 393-398
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 67
    • 66949143032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and global patterns of phenotypic variation
    • 67 Relethford, J.H., Race and global patterns of phenotypic variation. Am J Phys Anthropol 139 (2009), 16–22.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.139 , pp. 16-22
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 73
    • 0003510296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Born to Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650
    • Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • 73 Cook, D.N., Born to Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650. 1998, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1998)
    • Cook, D.N.1
  • 76
    • 84959925806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong selection at MHC in Mexicans since admixture
    • 76 Zhou, Q., Zhao, L., Guan, Y., Strong selection at MHC in Mexicans since admixture. PLoS Genet, 12, 2016, e1005847.
    • (2016) PLoS Genet , vol.12 , pp. e1005847
    • Zhou, Q.1    Zhao, L.2    Guan, Y.3
  • 79
    • 84907775411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical research: missing patients
    • 79 Burchard, E.G., Medical research: missing patients. Nature 513 (2014), 301–302.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 301-302
    • Burchard, E.G.1
  • 81
    • 1842729903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in Latin America: Breaking with History?
    • World Bank Publications Washington, D.C.
    • 81 De Ferranti, D., Perry, G., Ferreira, F., Walton, M., Inequality in Latin America: Breaking with History?. 2004, World Bank Publications, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004)
    • De Ferranti, D.1    Perry, G.2    Ferreira, F.3    Walton, M.4
  • 82
    • 84867100164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living Standards in Latin American History: Height, Welfare, and Development, 1750–2000
    • Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA
    • 82 Salvatore, R.D., Coatsworth, J.H., Challú, AlE., Living Standards in Latin American History: Height, Welfare, and Development, 1750–2000. 2010, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2010)
    • Salvatore, R.D.1    Coatsworth, J.H.2    Challú, A.3
  • 84
    • 70350005185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of human height
    • 84 McEvoy, B.P., Visscher, P.M., Genetics of human height. Econ Hum Biol 7 (2009), 294–306.
    • (2009) Econ Hum Biol , vol.7 , pp. 294-306
    • McEvoy, B.P.1    Visscher, P.M.2
  • 85
    • 31344452707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting racial and ethnic differences
    • 85 Risch, N., Dissecting racial and ethnic differences. N Engl J Med 354 (2006), 408–411.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 408-411
    • Risch, N.1
  • 89
    • 0036381531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorization of humans in biomedical research: genes, race and disease
    • comment2007
    • 89 Risch, N., Burchard, E., Ziv, E., Tang, H., Categorization of humans in biomedical research: genes, race and disease. Genome Biol, 3, 2002 comment2007.
    • (2002) Genome Biol , vol.3
    • Risch, N.1    Burchard, E.2    Ziv, E.3    Tang, H.4
  • 91
    • 0004072995 scopus 로고
    • A Guide to the World's Languages
    • Stanford University Press Stanford, CA
    • 91 Ruhlen, M., A Guide to the World's Languages. 1991, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
    • (1991)
    • Ruhlen, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.