메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 10, 2016, Pages

Why Is Apolipoprotein CIII Emerging as a Novel Therapeutic Target to Reduce the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease?

Author keywords

apoC III; CVD; Lipoproteins; Remnants; Triglycerides

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN C3; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR ALPHA AGONIST; PROTEOHEPARAN SULFATE; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LIPOPROTEIN; LIPOPROTEIN TRIGLYCERIDE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 84986626324     PISSN: 15233804     EISSN: 15346242     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11883-016-0614-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0014691108 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the proteins in human plasma very low density lipoproteins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF1MXltF2ksrk%3D, PID: 4981584
    • Brown WV, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Studies of the proteins in human plasma very low density lipoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1969;244(20):5687–94.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , Issue.20 , pp. 5687-5694
    • Brown, W.V.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 2
    • 0015530365 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by an apoprotein of human very low density lipoprotein
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE38Xps1antA%3D%3D, PID: 5057882
    • Brown WV, Baginsky ML. Inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by an apoprotein of human very low density lipoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972;46(2):375–82.
    • (1972) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-382
    • Brown, W.V.1    Baginsky, M.L.2
  • 3
    • 0021798836 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of C apolipoproteins from rats and humans on the uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants by the perfused rat liver
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXktlGhu7k%3D, PID: 4020294
    • Windler E, Havel RJ. Inhibitory effects of C apolipoproteins from rats and humans on the uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants by the perfused rat liver. J Lipid Res. 1985;26(5):556–65.
    • (1985) J Lipid Res , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 556-565
    • Windler, E.1    Havel, R.J.2
  • 4
    • 80855152977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoproteins containing apolipoprotein C-III and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVCjsrnK, PID: 21986282
    • Mendivil CO, Rimm EB, Furtado J, Chiuve SE, Sacks FM. Low-density lipoproteins containing apolipoprotein C-III and the risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2011;124(19):2065–72.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , Issue.19 , pp. 2065-2072
    • Mendivil, C.O.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Furtado, J.3    Chiuve, S.E.4    Sacks, F.M.5
  • 5
    • 84938070383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of cardiovascular events with increased apolipoprotein CIII: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 26228667
    • Wyler von Ballmoos MC, Haring B, Sacks FM. The risk of cardiovascular events with increased apolipoprotein CIII: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Lipidol. 2015;9(4):498–510.
    • (2015) J Clin Lipidol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 498-510
    • Wyler von Ballmoos, M.C.1    Haring, B.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 6
    • 84920815242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crucial roles of apolipoproteins E and C-III in apoB lipoprotein metabolism in normolipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsFOhuw%3D%3D, PID: 25551803
    • Sacks FM. The crucial roles of apolipoproteins E and C-III in apoB lipoprotein metabolism in normolipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2015;26(1):56–63.
    • (2015) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-63
    • Sacks, F.M.1
  • 7
    • 70349120408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoCIII-enriched LDL in type 2 diabetes displays altered lipid composition, increased susceptibility for sphingomyelinase, and increased binding to biglycan
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFChsbnL, PID: 19502413
    • Hiukka A, Stahlman M, Pettersson C, et al. ApoCIII-enriched LDL in type 2 diabetes displays altered lipid composition, increased susceptibility for sphingomyelinase, and increased binding to biglycan. Diabetes. 2009;58(9):2018–26.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 2018-2026
    • Hiukka, A.1    Stahlman, M.2    Pettersson, C.3
  • 8
    • 50349085015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein CIII and atherosclerosis: beyond effects on lipid metabolism
    • PID: 18695202
    • Bobik A. Apolipoprotein CIII and atherosclerosis: beyond effects on lipid metabolism. Circulation. 2008;118(7):702–4.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.7 , pp. 702-704
    • Bobik, A.1
  • 9
    • 58149381764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 mediates apolipoprotein CIII-induced monocyte activation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVWrtrvK, PID: 18974386
    • Kawakami A, Osaka M, Aikawa M, et al. Toll-like receptor 2 mediates apolipoprotein CIII-induced monocyte activation. Circ Res. 2008;103(12):1402–9.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.103 , Issue.12 , pp. 1402-1409
    • Kawakami, A.1    Osaka, M.2    Aikawa, M.3
  • 10
    • 84943383833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-III: from pathophysiology to pharmacology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhs1Slu7jP, PID: 26435212
    • Norata GD, Tsimikas S, Pirillo A, Catapano AL. Apolipoprotein C-III: from pathophysiology to pharmacology. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2015;36(10):675–87.
    • (2015) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 675-687
    • Norata, G.D.1    Tsimikas, S.2    Pirillo, A.3    Catapano, A.L.4
  • 11
    • 42549109081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-III: understanding an emerging cardiovascular risk factor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXksF2mtrs%3D
    • Ooi EM, Barrett PH, Chan DC, Watts GF. Apolipoprotein C-III: understanding an emerging cardiovascular risk factor. Clin Sci (Lond). 2008;114(10):611–24.
    • (2008) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 611-624
    • Ooi, E.M.1    Barrett, P.H.2    Chan, D.C.3    Watts, G.F.4
  • 12
    • 84959051428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: new insights from epidemiology, genetics, and biology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XislOmsr4%3D, PID: 26892957
    • Nordestgaard BG. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: new insights from epidemiology, genetics, and biology. Circ Res. 2016;118(4):547–63.
    • (2016) Circ Res , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-563
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1
  • 13
    • 84903743893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss-of-function mutations in APOC3 and risk of ischemic vascular disease
    • PID: 24941082, The study demonstrates that loss-of-function mutations in APOC3 were associated with low levels of triglycerides and a reduced risk of ischemic cardiovascular. disease
    • Jorgensen AB, Frikke-Schmidt R, Nordestgaard BG, Tybjaerg-Hansen A. Loss-of-function mutations in APOC3 and risk of ischemic vascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(1):32–41. The study demonstrates that loss-of-function mutations in APOC3 were associated with low levels of triglycerides and a reduced risk of ischemic cardiovascular. disease.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-41
    • Jorgensen, A.B.1    Frikke-Schmidt, R.2    Nordestgaard, B.G.3    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.4
  • 14
    • 84903727023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss-of-function mutations in APOC3, triglycerides, and coronary disease
    • Altogether 18,666 genes in each of 3734 participants of European or African ancestry were sequenced in the Exome Sequencing Project. The study demonstrated that rare mutations that disrupt APOC3 function were associated with lower levels of plasma triglycerides and APOC3. Carriers of these mutations were found to have a reduced risk of coronary heart disease
    • TG, Hdl Working Group of the Exome Sequencing Project NHL, Blood I, et al. Loss-of-function mutations in APOC3, triglycerides, and coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(1):22–31. Altogether 18,666 genes in each of 3734 participants of European or African ancestry were sequenced in the Exome Sequencing Project. The study demonstrated that rare mutations that disrupt APOC3 function were associated with lower levels of plasma triglycerides and APOC3. Carriers of these mutations were found to have a reduced risk of coronary heart disease.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-31
  • 15
    • 84896740238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia as a coronary risk factor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmtVWktLk%3D, PID: 24508990
    • Boren J, Matikainen N, Adiels M, Taskinen MR. Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia as a coronary risk factor. Clin Chim Acta. 2014;431:131–42.
    • (2014) Clin Chim Acta , vol.431 , pp. 131-142
    • Boren, J.1    Matikainen, N.2    Adiels, M.3    Taskinen, M.R.4
  • 16
    • 0035081596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of the human apolipoprotein genes in vitro and in vivo
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXislWgtr0%3D, PID: 11264990
    • Zannis VI, Kan HY, Kritis A, Zanni EE, Kardassis D. Transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of the human apolipoprotein genes in vitro and in vivo. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2001;12(2):181–207.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-207
    • Zannis, V.I.1    Kan, H.Y.2    Kritis, A.3    Zanni, E.E.4    Kardassis, D.5
  • 17
    • 0020505310 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of human apolipoproteins A-I and C-III genes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXkvVehsbc%3D, PID: 6308458
    • Karathanasis SK, McPherson J, Zannis VI, Breslow JL. Linkage of human apolipoproteins A-I and C-III genes. Nature. 1983;304(5924):371–3.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , Issue.5924 , pp. 371-373
    • Karathanasis, S.K.1    McPherson, J.2    Zannis, V.I.3    Breslow, J.L.4
  • 18
    • 2442435802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP) reduces lipogenesis as well as glycolysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXksFaks7o%3D, PID: 15118080
    • Iizuka K, Bruick RK, Liang G, Horton JD, Uyeda K. Deficiency of carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP) reduces lipogenesis as well as glycolysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101(19):7281–6.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , Issue.19 , pp. 7281-7286
    • Iizuka, K.1    Bruick, R.K.2    Liang, G.3    Horton, J.D.4    Uyeda, K.5
  • 19
    • 0035979214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glucose-responsive transcription factor that regulates carbohydrate metabolism in the liver
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlvFSkurc%3D, PID: 11470916
    • Yamashita H, Takenoshita M, Sakurai M, et al. A glucose-responsive transcription factor that regulates carbohydrate metabolism in the liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98(16):9116–21.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , Issue.16 , pp. 9116-9121
    • Yamashita, H.1    Takenoshita, M.2    Sakurai, M.3
  • 20
    • 79952119879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of apolipoprotein CIII expression by glucose may contribute to diabetic dyslipidemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitVOgtbs%3D, PID: 21183731
    • Caron S, Verrijken A, Mertens I, et al. Transcriptional activation of apolipoprotein CIII expression by glucose may contribute to diabetic dyslipidemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011;31(3):513–9.
    • (2011) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 513-519
    • Caron, S.1    Verrijken, A.2    Mertens, I.3
  • 21
    • 33749991421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha contributes to carbohydrate-induced transcriptional activation of hepatic fatty acid synthase
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVajsbrF, PID: 16800817
    • Adamson AW, Suchankova G, Rufo C, et al. Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha contributes to carbohydrate-induced transcriptional activation of hepatic fatty acid synthase. Biochem J. 2006;399(2):285–95.
    • (2006) Biochem J , vol.399 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-295
    • Adamson, A.W.1    Suchankova, G.2    Rufo, C.3
  • 22
    • 33847006599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The liver X receptor (LXR) and hepatic lipogenesis. The carbohydrate-response element-binding protein is a target gene of LXR
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkslCi, PID: 17107947
    • Cha JY, Repa JJ. The liver X receptor (LXR) and hepatic lipogenesis. The carbohydrate-response element-binding protein is a target gene of LXR. J Biol Chem. 2007;282(1):743–51.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , Issue.1 , pp. 743-751
    • Cha, J.Y.1    Repa, J.J.2
  • 23
    • 27844566646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose as a regulator of eukaryotic gene transcription
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Gns7fK, PID: 16269245
    • Towle HC. Glucose as a regulator of eukaryotic gene transcription. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2005;16(10):489–94.
    • (2005) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 489-494
    • Towle, H.C.1
  • 24
    • 84861092483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-III and hepatic triglyceride-rich lipoprotein production
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmvVKmt7g%3D, PID: 22510806
    • Yao Z, Wang Y. Apolipoprotein C-III and hepatic triglyceride-rich lipoprotein production. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2012;23(3):206–12.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-212
    • Yao, Z.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 25
    • 84879094909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic lipid storage and insulin resistance: a harmful relationship
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpsFKlsLg%3D, PID: 23551521
    • Boren J, Taskinen MR, Olofsson SO, Levin M. Ectopic lipid storage and insulin resistance: a harmful relationship. J Intern Med. 2013;274(1):25–40.
    • (2013) J Intern Med , vol.274 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-40
    • Boren, J.1    Taskinen, M.R.2    Olofsson, S.O.3    Levin, M.4
  • 27
    • 0034622437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of recombinant wild type and site-directed mutations of apolipoprotein C-III: lipid binding, displacement of ApoE, and inhibition of lipoprotein lipase
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXksleisbk%3D, PID: 10924113
    • Liu H, Talmud PJ, Lins L, et al. Characterization of recombinant wild type and site-directed mutations of apolipoprotein C-III: lipid binding, displacement of ApoE, and inhibition of lipoprotein lipase. Biochemistry. 2000;39(31):9201–12.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , Issue.31 , pp. 9201-9212
    • Liu, H.1    Talmud, P.J.2    Lins, L.3
  • 28
    • 0017591467 scopus 로고
    • Lipid binding by fragments of apolipoprotein C-III-1 obtained by thrombin cleavage
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXhvVyl, PID: 200260
    • Sparrow JT, Pownall HJ, Hsu FJ, Blumenthal LD, Culwell AR, Gotto AM. Lipid binding by fragments of apolipoprotein C-III-1 obtained by thrombin cleavage. Biochemistry. 1977;16(25):5427–31.
    • (1977) Biochemistry , vol.16 , Issue.25 , pp. 5427-5431
    • Sparrow, J.T.1    Pownall, H.J.2    Hsu, F.J.3    Blumenthal, L.D.4    Culwell, A.R.5    Gotto, A.M.6
  • 29
    • 0036019358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-interacting properties of the N-terminal domain of human apolipoprotein C-III
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlt1SrtL0%3D, PID: 12082170
    • Lins L, Flore C, Chapelle L, Talmud PJ, Thomas A, Brasseur R. Lipid-interacting properties of the N-terminal domain of human apolipoprotein C-III. Protein Eng. 2002;15(6):513–20.
    • (2002) Protein Eng , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 513-520
    • Lins, L.1    Flore, C.2    Chapelle, L.3    Talmud, P.J.4    Thomas, A.5    Brasseur, R.6
  • 30
    • 84930077216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of multiplex mass spectrometric immunoassay for detection and quantification of apolipoproteins C-I, C-II, C-III and their proteoforms
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXktFKnt7c%3D, PID: 25752847
    • Trenchevska O, Schaab MR, Nelson RW, Nedelkov D. Development of multiplex mass spectrometric immunoassay for detection and quantification of apolipoproteins C-I, C-II, C-III and their proteoforms. Methods. 2015;81:86–92.
    • (2015) Methods , vol.81 , pp. 86-92
    • Trenchevska, O.1    Schaab, M.R.2    Nelson, R.W.3    Nedelkov, D.4
  • 31
    • 0020045973 scopus 로고
    • An abnormal triglyceride-rich lipoprotein containing excess sialylated apolipoprotein C-III
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XhvFOmtrY%3D, PID: 7076853
    • Holdsworth G, Stocks J, Dodson P, Galton DJ. An abnormal triglyceride-rich lipoprotein containing excess sialylated apolipoprotein C-III. J Clin Invest. 1982;69(4):932–9.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 932-939
    • Holdsworth, G.1    Stocks, J.2    Dodson, P.3    Galton, D.J.4
  • 32
    • 0031450209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of specific apolipoprotein C-III isoforms on the binding of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to the lipolysis-stimulated receptor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotVSksr8%3D, PID: 9395464
    • Mann CJ, Troussard AA, Yen FT, et al. Inhibitory effects of specific apolipoprotein C-III isoforms on the binding of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to the lipolysis-stimulated receptor. J Biol Chem. 1997;272(50):31348–54.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , Issue.50 , pp. 31348-31354
    • Mann, C.J.1    Troussard, A.A.2    Yen, F.T.3
  • 33
    • 33645422718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoA-I, ABCA1, LCAT, and SR-BI in the biogenesis of HDL
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjtVSmsL4%3D
    • Zannis VI, Chroni A, Krieger M. Role of apoA-I, ABCA1, LCAT, and SR-BI in the biogenesis of HDL. J Mol Med (Berl). 2006;84(4):276–94.
    • (2006) J Mol Med (Berl) , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 276-294
    • Zannis, V.I.1    Chroni, A.2    Krieger, M.3
  • 34
    • 0030911585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chylomicronemia due to apolipoprotein CIII overexpression in apolipoprotein E-null mice. Apolipoprotein CIII-induced hypertriglyceridemia is not mediated by effects on apolipoprotein E
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjs1Kmsbs%3D, PID: 9169497
    • Ebara T, Ramakrishnan R, Steiner G, Shachter NS. Chylomicronemia due to apolipoprotein CIII overexpression in apolipoprotein E-null mice. Apolipoprotein CIII-induced hypertriglyceridemia is not mediated by effects on apolipoprotein E. J Clin Invest. 1997;99(11):2672–81.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , Issue.11 , pp. 2672-2681
    • Ebara, T.1    Ramakrishnan, R.2    Steiner, G.3    Shachter, N.S.4
  • 35
    • 0033987037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of phospholipids by purified milk lipoprotein lipase. Effect of apoprotein CII, CIII, A and E, and synthetic fragments
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXotVWi, PID: 10612714
    • Lambert DA, Smith LC, Pownall H, Sparrow JT, Nicolas JP, Gotto Jr AM. Hydrolysis of phospholipids by purified milk lipoprotein lipase. Effect of apoprotein CII, CIII, A and E, and synthetic fragments. Clin Chim Acta. 2000;291(1):19–33.
    • (2000) Clin Chim Acta , vol.291 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-33
    • Lambert, D.A.1    Smith, L.C.2    Pownall, H.3    Sparrow, J.T.4    Nicolas, J.P.5    Gotto, A.M.6
  • 36
    • 0025030698 scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia as a result of human apo CIII gene expression in transgenic mice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXls12ksr4%3D, PID: 2167514
    • Ito Y, Azrolan N, O’Connell A, Walsh A, Breslow JL. Hypertriglyceridemia as a result of human apo CIII gene expression in transgenic mice. Science. 1990;249(4970):790–3.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , Issue.4970 , pp. 790-793
    • Ito, Y.1    Azrolan, N.2    O’Connell, A.3    Walsh, A.4    Breslow, J.L.5
  • 37
    • 0033991858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of exchangeable apolipoprotein function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvFeksLk%3D, PID: 10601693
    • Narayanaswami V, Ryan RO. Molecular basis of exchangeable apolipoprotein function. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000;1483(1):15–36.
    • (2000) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1483 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-36
    • Narayanaswami, V.1    Ryan, R.O.2
  • 38
    • 84942246192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and related determinants of plasma triglyceride concentration in abdominal obesity: multicenter tracer kinetic study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslaks7zK, PID: 26315407, Factors that predict the kinetics of very-low density lipoprotein 1 (VLDL1) triglycerides were studied using stable isotopes. Results show that plasma triglyceride concentrations in abdominal obesity are determined by the kinetics of VLDL1 subspecies, catabolism being mainly dependent on apoC-III concentration and secretion on liver fat content
    • Boren J, Watts GF, Adiels M, et al. Kinetic and related determinants of plasma triglyceride concentration in abdominal obesity: multicenter tracer kinetic study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35(10):2218–24. Factors that predict the kinetics of very-low density lipoprotein 1 (VLDL1) triglycerides were studied using stable isotopes. Results show that plasma triglyceride concentrations in abdominal obesity are determined by the kinetics of VLDL1 subspecies, catabolism being mainly dependent on apoC-III concentration and secretion on liver fat content.
    • (2015) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2218-2224
    • Boren, J.1    Watts, G.F.2    Adiels, M.3
  • 39
    • 80052175601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual metabolic defects are required to produce hypertriglyceridemia in obese subjects
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVaktrnI, PID: 21778423
    • Taskinen MR, Adiels M, Westerbacka J, et al. Dual metabolic defects are required to produce hypertriglyceridemia in obese subjects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011;31(9):2144–50.
    • (2011) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 2144-2150
    • Taskinen, M.R.1    Adiels, M.2    Westerbacka, J.3
  • 40
    • 84942238349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia associated with abdominal obesity: getting contributing factors into perspective
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslaksrfK, PID: 26399918
    • Carpentier AC. Hypertriglyceridemia associated with abdominal obesity: getting contributing factors into perspective. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35(10):2076–8.
    • (2015) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2076-2078
    • Carpentier, A.C.1
  • 41
    • 77951490605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-III and the metabolic basis for hypertriglyceridemia and the dense low-density lipoprotein phenotype
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkvV2qtbc%3D, PID: 20368524
    • Zheng C, Khoo C, Furtado J, Sacks FM. Apolipoprotein C-III and the metabolic basis for hypertriglyceridemia and the dense low-density lipoprotein phenotype. Circulation. 2010;121(15):1722–34.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.15 , pp. 1722-1734
    • Zheng, C.1    Khoo, C.2    Furtado, J.3    Sacks, F.M.4
  • 42
    • 84907003058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy for hypercholesterolemia: sweet dreams and flying machines
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsVeqtrzM, PID: 25170090
    • Huff MW, Assini JM, Hegele RA. Gene therapy for hypercholesterolemia: sweet dreams and flying machines. Circ Res. 2014;115(6):542–5.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 542-545
    • Huff, M.W.1    Assini, J.M.2    Hegele, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 84874928399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human apolipoprotein C-III—a new intrahepatic protein factor promoting assembly and secretion of very low density lipoproteins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVCgtrrP, PID: 23030451
    • Yao Z. Human apolipoprotein C-III—a new intrahepatic protein factor promoting assembly and secretion of very low density lipoproteins. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets. 2012;12(2):133–40.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-140
    • Yao, Z.1
  • 44
    • 84922981838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitl2qtrY%3D, PID: 25706066
    • Taskinen MR, Boren J. New insights into the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes. Atherosclerosis. 2015;239(2):483–95.
    • (2015) Atherosclerosis , vol.239 , Issue.2 , pp. 483-495
    • Taskinen, M.R.1    Boren, J.2
  • 45
    • 46249093117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overproduction of very low-density lipoproteins is the hallmark of the dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmvFehsb4%3D, PID: 18565848
    • Adiels M, Olofsson SO, Taskinen MR, Boren J. Overproduction of very low-density lipoproteins is the hallmark of the dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008;28(7):1225–36.
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1225-1236
    • Adiels, M.1    Olofsson, S.O.2    Taskinen, M.R.3    Boren, J.4
  • 46
    • 84878637167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide inhibition of apolipoprotein C-III reduces plasma triglycerides in rodents, nonhuman primates, and humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXotFWhu70%3D, PID: 23542898
    • Graham MJ, Lee RG, Bell 3rd TA, et al. Antisense oligonucleotide inhibition of apolipoprotein C-III reduces plasma triglycerides in rodents, nonhuman primates, and humans. Circ Res. 2013;112(11):1479–90.
    • (2013) Circ Res , vol.112 , Issue.11 , pp. 1479-1490
    • Graham, M.J.1    Lee, R.G.2    Bell, T.A.3
  • 47
    • 0022918544 scopus 로고
    • Immunoturbidimetric techniques for quantifying apolipoproteins CII and CIII
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xmt1WqtL4%3D, PID: 3093121
    • Rifai N, Silverman LM. Immunoturbidimetric techniques for quantifying apolipoproteins CII and CIII. Clin Chem. 1986;32(10):1969–72.
    • (1986) Clin Chem , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1969-1972
    • Rifai, N.1    Silverman, L.M.2
  • 48
    • 79955984456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a sensitive ELISA to quantify apolipoprotein CIII in nonhuman primate serum
    • PID: 21371998
    • Wang Y, Song Z, Wagner JD, Pachuk C, Subramanian RR. Development of a sensitive ELISA to quantify apolipoprotein CIII in nonhuman primate serum. J Lipid Res. 2011;52(6):1265–71.
    • (2011) J Lipid Res , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Wang, Y.1    Song, Z.2    Wagner, J.D.3    Pachuk, C.4    Subramanian, R.R.5
  • 49
    • 84956671120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of human apolipoprotein C-III sialylation proteoforms with plasma triglycerides
    • PID: 26633899
    • Yassine HN, Trenchevska O, Ramrakhiani A, et al. The association of human apolipoprotein C-III sialylation proteoforms with plasma triglycerides. PLoS One. 2015;10(12), e0144138.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.12
    • Yassine, H.N.1    Trenchevska, O.2    Ramrakhiani, A.3
  • 50
    • 84954534319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated multiplex LC-MS/MS assay for quantifying serum apolipoproteins A-I, B, C-I, C-II, C-III, and E with qualitative apolipoprotein E phenotyping
    • PID: 26585923
    • van den Broek I, Romijn FP, Nouta J, et al. Automated multiplex LC-MS/MS assay for quantifying serum apolipoproteins A-I, B, C-I, C-II, C-III, and E with qualitative apolipoprotein E phenotyping. Clin Chem. 2016;62(1):188–97.
    • (2016) Clin Chem , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 188-197
    • van den Broek, I.1    Romijn, F.P.2    Nouta, J.3
  • 51
    • 84971212681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disialylated apolipoprotein C-III proteoform is associated with improved lipids in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XmvFOru7c%3D, PID: 26945091
    • Koska J, Yassine H, Trenchevska O, et al. Disialylated apolipoprotein C-III proteoform is associated with improved lipids in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. J Lipid Res. 2016;57(5):894–905.
    • (2016) J Lipid Res , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 894-905
    • Koska, J.1    Yassine, H.2    Trenchevska, O.3
  • 52
    • 0036846061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoC-III content of apoB-containing lipoproteins is associated with binding to the vascular proteoglycan biglycan
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xos1yhtL0%3D, PID: 12401896
    • Olin-Lewis K, Krauss RM, La Belle M, et al. ApoC-III content of apoB-containing lipoproteins is associated with binding to the vascular proteoglycan biglycan. J Lipid Res. 2002;43(11):1969–77.
    • (2002) J Lipid Res , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1969-1977
    • Olin-Lewis, K.1    Krauss, R.M.2    La Belle, M.3
  • 53
    • 24344495315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proteomic study of the apolipoproteins in LDL subclasses in patients with the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVSlurrN, PID: 15995172
    • Davidsson P, Hulthe J, Fagerberg B, et al. A proteomic study of the apolipoproteins in LDL subclasses in patients with the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. J Lipid Res. 2005;46(9):1999–2006.
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1999-2006
    • Davidsson, P.1    Hulthe, J.2    Fagerberg, B.3
  • 54
    • 0033771052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of extracellular retention of low density lipoproteins in atherosclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt12jsrY%3D, PID: 11048887
    • Boren J, Gustafsson M, Skalen K, Flood C, Innerarity TL. Role of extracellular retention of low density lipoproteins in atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2000;11(5):451–6.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-456
    • Boren, J.1    Gustafsson, M.2    Skalen, K.3    Flood, C.4    Innerarity, T.L.5
  • 55
    • 5044222937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of lipoprotein retention by the extracellular matrix
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnsV2kurY%3D, PID: 15361785
    • Gustafsson M, Boren J. Mechanism of lipoprotein retention by the extracellular matrix. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2004;15(5):505–14.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 505-514
    • Gustafsson, M.1    Boren, J.2
  • 56
    • 1642499396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of atherogenic lipoproteins in atherogenesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjt1yhtbg%3D, PID: 14704849
    • Gustafsson M, Flood C, Jirholt P, Boren J. Retention of atherogenic lipoproteins in atherogenesis. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004;61(1):4–9.
    • (2004) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-9
    • Gustafsson, M.1    Flood, C.2    Jirholt, P.3    Boren, J.4
  • 57
    • 0031882254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein B-100: conservation of lipid-associating amphipathic secondary structural motifs in nine species of vertebrates
    • Segrest J, Jones M, Mishra V, et al. Apolipoprotein B-100: conservation of lipid-associating amphipathic secondary structural motifs in nine species of vertebrates. J Lipid Res. 1998;3:85–102.
    • (1998) J Lipid Res , vol.3 , pp. 85-102
    • Segrest, J.1    Jones, M.2    Mishra, V.3
  • 58
    • 0032579258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory sphingomyelinase, a product of the acid sphingomyelinase gene, can hydrolyze atherogenic lipoproteins at neutral pH. Implications for atherosclerotic lesion development
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnvFSmtg%3D%3D, PID: 9446580
    • Schissel SL, Jiang X, Tweedie-Hardman J, et al. Secretory sphingomyelinase, a product of the acid sphingomyelinase gene, can hydrolyze atherogenic lipoproteins at neutral pH. Implications for atherosclerotic lesion development. J Biol Chem. 1998;273(5):2738–46.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , Issue.5 , pp. 2738-2746
    • Schissel, S.L.1    Jiang, X.2    Tweedie-Hardman, J.3
  • 59
    • 0022494026 scopus 로고
    • Human lysosomal sphingomyelinase: substrate efficacy of apolipoprotein/sphingomyelin complexes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XksFKrsbk%3D, PID: 3019390
    • Ahmad TY, Beaudet AL, Sparrow JT, Morrisett JD. Human lysosomal sphingomyelinase: substrate efficacy of apolipoprotein/sphingomyelin complexes. Biochemistry. 1986;25(15):4415–20.
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , Issue.15 , pp. 4415-4420
    • Ahmad, T.Y.1    Beaudet, A.L.2    Sparrow, J.T.3    Morrisett, J.D.4
  • 60
    • 33747404526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein CIII induces expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in vascular endothelial cells and increases adhesion of monocytic cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xnsl2ht7w%3D, PID: 16894036
    • Kawakami A, Aikawa M, Alcaide P, Luscinskas FW, Libby P, Sacks FM. Apolipoprotein CIII induces expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in vascular endothelial cells and increases adhesion of monocytic cells. Circulation. 2006;114(7):681–7.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.7 , pp. 681-687
    • Kawakami, A.1    Aikawa, M.2    Alcaide, P.3    Luscinskas, F.W.4    Libby, P.5    Sacks, F.M.6
  • 61
    • 33847013084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein CIII-induced THP-1 cell adhesion to endothelial cells involves pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein- and protein kinase C alpha-mediated nuclear factor-kappaB activation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlSrsLnL, PID: 17038637
    • Kawakami A, Aikawa M, Nitta N, Yoshida M, Libby P, Sacks FM. Apolipoprotein CIII-induced THP-1 cell adhesion to endothelial cells involves pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein- and protein kinase C alpha-mediated nuclear factor-kappaB activation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007;27(1):219–25.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-225
    • Kawakami, A.1    Aikawa, M.2    Nitta, N.3    Yoshida, M.4    Libby, P.5    Sacks, F.M.6
  • 62
    • 0029911704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoproteins C-III and E in apoB- and non-apoB-containing lipoproteins in two populations at contrasting risk for myocardial infarction: the ECTIM study. Etude Cas Temoins sur ’Infarctus du Myocarde
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XisFartL4%3D, PID: 8728314
    • Luc G, Fievet C, Arveiler D, et al. Apolipoproteins C-III and E in apoB- and non-apoB-containing lipoproteins in two populations at contrasting risk for myocardial infarction: the ECTIM study. Etude Cas Temoins sur ’Infarctus du Myocarde. J Lipid Res. 1996;37(3):508–17.
    • (1996) J Lipid Res , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-517
    • Luc, G.1    Fievet, C.2    Arveiler, D.3
  • 63
    • 0034680309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VLDL, apolipoproteins B, CIII, and E, and risk of recurrent coronary events in the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnvV2qtLw%3D, PID: 11034934
    • Sacks FM, Alaupovic P, Moye LA, et al. VLDL, apolipoproteins B, CIII, and E, and risk of recurrent coronary events in the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) trial. Circulation. 2000;102(16):1886–92.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.16 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Alaupovic, P.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 64
    • 0038222533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDL containing apolipoprotein CIII is an independent risk factor for coronary events in diabetic patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjtlaktLo%3D, PID: 12637336
    • Lee SJ, Campos H, Moye LA, Sacks FM. LDL containing apolipoprotein CIII is an independent risk factor for coronary events in diabetic patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23(5):853–8.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 853-858
    • Lee, S.J.1    Campos, H.2    Moye, L.A.3    Sacks, F.M.4
  • 65
    • 48949085360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma apolipoprotein C-III concentration independently predicts cardiovascular mortality: the Hoorn Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXpt12gtbY%3D, PID: 18556334
    • Scheffer PG, Teerlink T, Dekker JM, et al. Increased plasma apolipoprotein C-III concentration independently predicts cardiovascular mortality: the Hoorn Study. Clin Chem. 2008;54(8):1325–30.
    • (2008) Clin Chem , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Scheffer, P.G.1    Teerlink, T.2    Dekker, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 84938091014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma apolipoprotein C-III levels, triglycerides, and coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXht1Sgtr%2FE, PID: 26069232, An important study showing that in persons with T2DM, increased plasma apoC-III is associated with higher triglycerides, less favorable cardiometabolic phenotypes, and higher coronary artery calcification, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis
    • Qamar A, Khetarpal SA, Khera AV, Qasim A, Rader DJ, Reilly MP. Plasma apolipoprotein C-III levels, triglycerides, and coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetics. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35(8):1880–8. An important study showing that in persons with T2DM, increased plasma apoC-III is associated with higher triglycerides, less favorable cardiometabolic phenotypes, and higher coronary artery calcification, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis.
    • (2015) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1880-1888
    • Qamar, A.1    Khetarpal, S.A.2    Khera, A.V.3    Qasim, A.4    Rader, D.J.5    Reilly, M.P.6
  • 67
    • 84939940579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein biomarkers for the prediction of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXkt1Ogtrw%3D, PID: 25740695
    • Looker HC, Colombo M, Agakov F, et al. Protein biomarkers for the prediction of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2015;58(6):1363–71.
    • (2015) Diabetologia , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Looker, H.C.1    Colombo, M.2    Agakov, F.3
  • 68
    • 84945256552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of APOC3 loss-of-function mutations with plasma lipids and subclinical atherosclerosis: the multi-ethnic BioImage study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslamsrnE, PID: 26516010
    • Natarajan P, Kohli P, Baber U, et al. Association of APOC3 loss-of-function mutations with plasma lipids and subclinical atherosclerosis: the multi-ethnic BioImage study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(18):2053–5.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , Issue.18 , pp. 2053-2055
    • Natarajan, P.1    Kohli, P.2    Baber, U.3
  • 69
    • 84870387945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-III as a potential modulator of the association between HDL-cholesterol and incident coronary heart disease
    • PID: 23130121
    • Jensen MK, Rimm EB, Furtado JD, Sacks FM. Apolipoprotein C-III as a potential modulator of the association between HDL-cholesterol and incident coronary heart disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012;1:jah3-e000232.
    • (2012) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.1
    • Jensen, M.K.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Furtado, J.D.3    Sacks, F.M.4
  • 70
    • 84986539868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between apolipoprotein C-III gene polymorphisms and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis
    • PID: 26816662
    • Zhang JZ, Xie X, Ma YT, et al. Association between apolipoprotein C-III gene polymorphisms and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Aging Dis. 2016;7(1):36–44.
    • (2016) Aging Dis , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Zhang, J.Z.1    Xie, X.2    Ma, Y.T.3
  • 71
    • 84952035154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOA5 -1131T>C and APOC3 -455T>C polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsVWitrvF, PID: 26782469
    • Sun Y, Zhou RB, Chen DM. APOA5 -1131T>C and APOC3 -455T>C polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Genet Mol Res. 2015;14(4):18218–28.
    • (2015) Genet Mol Res , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 18218-18228
    • Sun, Y.1    Zhou, R.B.2    Chen, D.M.3
  • 72
    • 84890690821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare functional cardioprotective APOC3 variant has risen in frequency in distinct population isolates
    • PID: 24343240
    • Tachmazidou I, Dedoussis G, Southam L, et al. A rare functional cardioprotective APOC3 variant has risen in frequency in distinct population isolates. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2872.
    • (2013) Nat Commun , vol.4 , pp. 2872
    • Tachmazidou, I.1    Dedoussis, G.2    Southam, L.3
  • 73
    • 84923648340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare variant in APOC3 is associated with plasma triglyceride and VLDL levels in Europeans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXksVChsr0%3D, PID: 25225788
    • Timpson NJ, Walter K, Min JL, et al. A rare variant in APOC3 is associated with plasma triglyceride and VLDL levels in Europeans. Nat Commun. 2014;5:4871.
    • (2014) Nat Commun , vol.5 , pp. 4871
    • Timpson, N.J.1    Walter, K.2    Min, J.L.3
  • 74
    • 58149262866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A null mutation in human APOC3 confers a favorable plasma lipid profile and apparent cardioprotection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVOgtbvI, PID: 19074352
    • Pollin TI, Damcott CM, Shen H, et al. A null mutation in human APOC3 confers a favorable plasma lipid profile and apparent cardioprotection. Science. 2008;322(5908):1702–5.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , Issue.5908 , pp. 1702-1705
    • Pollin, T.I.1    Damcott, C.M.2    Shen, H.3
  • 76
    • 21344446108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of lipids and apolipoprotein CIII in very low density lipoprotein subspecies in type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlt1Kmt7g%3D, PID: 15864534
    • Hiukka A, Fruchart-Najib J, Leinonen E, Hilden H, Fruchart JC, Taskinen MR. Alterations of lipids and apolipoprotein CIII in very low density lipoprotein subspecies in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2005;48(6):1207–15.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Hiukka, A.1    Fruchart-Najib, J.2    Leinonen, E.3    Hilden, H.4    Fruchart, J.C.5    Taskinen, M.R.6
  • 77
    • 0024474642 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoproteins C-II and C-III metabolism in hypertriglyceridemic patients. Effect of a drastic triglyceride reduction by combined diet restriction and fenofibrate administration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXksFShtrk%3D, PID: 2751746
    • Malmendier CL, Lontie JF, Delcroix C, Dubois DY, Magot T, De Roy L. Apolipoproteins C-II and C-III metabolism in hypertriglyceridemic patients. Effect of a drastic triglyceride reduction by combined diet restriction and fenofibrate administration. Atherosclerosis. 1989;77(2–3):139–49.
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.77 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 139-149
    • Malmendier, C.L.1    Lontie, J.F.2    Delcroix, C.3    Dubois, D.Y.4    Magot, T.5    De Roy, L.6
  • 78
    • 0033006201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitors reduce serum triglyceride levels through modulation of apolipoprotein C-III and lipoprotein lipase
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkt1CqsL0%3D, PID: 10386582
    • Schoonjans K, Peinado-Onsurbe J, Fruchart JC, Tailleux A, Fievet C, Auwerx J. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitors reduce serum triglyceride levels through modulation of apolipoprotein C-III and lipoprotein lipase. FEBS Lett. 1999;452(3):160–4.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.452 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-164
    • Schoonjans, K.1    Peinado-Onsurbe, J.2    Fruchart, J.C.3    Tailleux, A.4    Fievet, C.5    Auwerx, J.6
  • 79
    • 2542499183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Atorvastatin Lipid intervention Study G: atorvastatin decreases apolipoprotein C-III in apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein and HDL in type 2 diabetes: a potential mechanism to lower plasma triglycerides
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlt1yltbc%3D, PID: 15161788
    • Dallinga-Thie GM, Berk II P, Bootsma AH, Jansen H. Diabetes Atorvastatin Lipid intervention Study G: atorvastatin decreases apolipoprotein C-III in apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein and HDL in type 2 diabetes: a potential mechanism to lower plasma triglycerides. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(6):1358–64.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1358-1364
    • Dallinga-Thie, G.M.1    Berk, P.2    Bootsma, A.H.3    Jansen, H.4
  • 80
    • 77956739905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing doses of Rosuvastatin and Atorvastatin on apolipoproteins, enzymes and lipid transfer proteins involved in lipoprotein metabolism and inflammatory parameters
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFKmu7rE, PID: 20731529
    • Karalis IK, Bergheanu SC, Wolterbeek R, et al. Effect of increasing doses of Rosuvastatin and Atorvastatin on apolipoproteins, enzymes and lipid transfer proteins involved in lipoprotein metabolism and inflammatory parameters. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010;26(10):2301–13.
    • (2010) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 2301-2313
    • Karalis, I.K.1    Bergheanu, S.C.2    Wolterbeek, R.3
  • 81
    • 0037603589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in PCSK9 cause autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktFSlt70%3D, PID: 12730697
    • Abifadel M, Varret M, Rabes JP, et al. Mutations in PCSK9 cause autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia. Nat Genet. 2003;34(2):154–6.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-156
    • Abifadel, M.1    Varret, M.2    Rabes, J.P.3
  • 82
    • 84873376561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 based therapeutics
    • PID: 23371064
    • Stein EA, Swergold GD. Potential of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 based therapeutics. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2013;15(3):310.
    • (2013) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 310
    • Stein, E.A.1    Swergold, G.D.2
  • 84
    • 84878656191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-III: going back to the future for a lipid drug target
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXotFWhur8%3D, PID: 23704213
    • Huff MW, Hegele RA. Apolipoprotein C-III: going back to the future for a lipid drug target. Circ Res. 2013;112(11):1405–8.
    • (2013) Circ Res , vol.112 , Issue.11 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Huff, M.W.1    Hegele, R.A.2
  • 85
    • 84938401608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense inhibition of apolipoprotein C-III in patients with hypertriglyceridemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtlyktLvM, PID: 26222559, A total of 57 patients were treated with antisense inhibition of apoC-III. No safety concerns were identified in this short-term study. Results demonstrate that the intervention was associated with significant lowering of triglyceride levels, among patients with a broad range of baseline levels, through selective antisense inhibition of APOC3 synthesis
    • Gaudet D, Alexander VJ, Baker BF, et al. Antisense inhibition of apolipoprotein C-III in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(5):438–47. A total of 57 patients were treated with antisense inhibition of apoC-III. No safety concerns were identified in this short-term study. Results demonstrate that the intervention was associated with significant lowering of triglyceride levels, among patients with a broad range of baseline levels, through selective antisense inhibition of APOC3 synthesis.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-447
    • Gaudet, D.1    Alexander, V.J.2    Baker, B.F.3
  • 86
    • 84918803944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting APOC3 in the familial chylomicronemia syndrome
    • PID: 25470695, The inhibitor of APOC3 messenger RNA (mRNA) was administered to three patients with the familial chylomicronemia syndrome. After 13 weeks of study-drug administration, plasma APOC3 levels were reduced by 71 to 90% and triglyceride levels by 56 to 86%. These data support the role of APOC3 as a key regulator of LPL-independent pathways of triglyceride metabolism
    • Gaudet D, Brisson D, Tremblay K, et al. Targeting APOC3 in the familial chylomicronemia syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(23):2200–6. The inhibitor of APOC3 messenger RNA (mRNA) was administered to three patients with the familial chylomicronemia syndrome. After 13 weeks of study-drug administration, plasma APOC3 levels were reduced by 71 to 90% and triglyceride levels by 56 to 86%. These data support the role of APOC3 as a key regulator of LPL-independent pathways of triglyceride metabolism.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , Issue.23 , pp. 2200-2206
    • Gaudet, D.1    Brisson, D.2    Tremblay, K.3
  • 87
    • 84960330442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapies for severe dyslipidemia originating from human genetics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XktVeks7k%3D, PID: 26849851
    • Gaudet D. Novel therapies for severe dyslipidemia originating from human genetics. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2016;27(2):112–24.
    • (2016) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-124
    • Gaudet, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.