메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 34, 2016, Pages 9593-9598

Reducing C-terminal truncation mitigates synucleinopathy and neurodegeneration in a transgenic model of multiple system atrophy

Author keywords

Alpha synuclein; Caspase 1; Multiple system atrophy; Truncation

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; BELNACASAN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA CONVERTING ENZYME; PLACEBO; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE; 1-(2-((1-(4-AMINO-3-CHLOROPHENYL)METHANOYL)AMINO)-3,3-DIMETHYLBUTANOYL)PYRROLIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID; 4 AMINOBENZOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; DIPEPTIDE; PROTEIN AGGREGATE; SNCA PROTEIN, MOUSE;

EID: 84983651724     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1609291113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 52449086856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy
    • Gilman S, et al. (2008) Second consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. Neurology 71(9):670-676.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 670-676
    • Gilman, S.1
  • 2
    • 0032584686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filamentous alpha-synuclein inclusions link multiple system atrophy with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Spillantini MG, et al. (1998) Filamentous alpha-synuclein inclusions link multiple system atrophy with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurosci Lett 251(3):205-208.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.251 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-208
    • Spillantini, M.G.1
  • 3
    • 0024843373 scopus 로고
    • Glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the CNS of patients with multiple system atrophy (striatonigral degeneration, olivopontocerebellar atrophy and Shy-Drager syndrome)
    • Papp MI, Kahn JE, Lantos PL (1989) Glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the CNS of patients with multiple system atrophy (striatonigral degeneration, olivopontocerebellar atrophy and Shy-Drager syndrome). J Neurol Sci 94(1-3):79-100.
    • (1989) J Neurol Sci , vol.94 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 79-100
    • Papp, M.I.1    Kahn, J.E.2    Lantos, P.L.3
  • 4
    • 84859577559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein in central nervous system and from erythrocytes, mammalian cells, and Escherichia coli exists predominantly as disordered monomer
    • Fauvet B, et al. (2012) α-Synuclein in central nervous system and from erythrocytes, mammalian cells, and Escherichia coli exists predominantly as disordered monomer. J Biol Chem 287(19):15345-15364.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 15345-15364
    • Fauvet, B.1
  • 5
    • 0034609561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fibrillization and accumulation of prefibrillar oligomers in mixtures of human and mouse alpha-synuclein
    • Rochet JC, Conway KA, Lansbury PT, Jr (2000) Inhibition of fibrillization and accumulation of prefibrillar oligomers in mixtures of human and mouse alpha-synuclein. Biochemistry 39(35):10619-10626.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , Issue.35 , pp. 10619-10626
    • Rochet, J.C.1    Conway, K.A.2    Lansbury, P.T.3
  • 6
    • 84871414210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of α-synuclein: From structure and toxicity to therapeutic target
    • Lashuel HA, Overk CR, Oueslati A, Masliah E (2013) The many faces of α-synuclein: From structure and toxicity to therapeutic target. Nat Rev Neurosci 14(1):38-48.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-48
    • Lashuel, H.A.1    Overk, C.R.2    Oueslati, A.3    Masliah, E.4
  • 7
    • 84855188545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-synuclein phosphorylation and truncation are normal events in the adult human brain
    • Muntané G, Ferrer I, Martinez-Vicente M (2012) α-synuclein phosphorylation and truncation are normal events in the adult human brain. Neuroscience 200:106-119.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.200 , pp. 106-119
    • Muntané, G.1    Ferrer, I.2    Martinez-Vicente, M.3
  • 8
    • 84861563520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of the interconversion of normal and toxic forms of α-synuclein
    • Cremades N, et al. (2012) Direct observation of the interconversion of normal and toxic forms of α-synuclein. Cell 149(5):1048-1059.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , Issue.5 , pp. 1048-1059
    • Cremades, N.1
  • 9
    • 77958449984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein: Membrane interactions and toxicity in Parkinson's disease
    • Auluck PK, Caraveo G, Lindquist S (2010) α-Synuclein: Membrane interactions and toxicity in Parkinson's disease. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 26:211-233.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.26 , pp. 211-233
    • Auluck, P.K.1    Caraveo, G.2    Lindquist, S.3
  • 10
    • 79952742454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo demonstration that alpha-synuclein oligomers are toxic
    • Winner B, et al. (2011) In vivo demonstration that alpha-synuclein oligomers are toxic. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(10):4194-4199.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , Issue.10 , pp. 4194-4199
    • Winner, B.1
  • 11
    • 13844320376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation promoting C-terminal truncation of alpha-synuclein is a normal cellular process and is enhanced by the familial Parkinson's disease-linked mutations
    • Li W, et al. (2005) Aggregation promoting C-terminal truncation of alpha-synuclein is a normal cellular process and is enhanced by the familial Parkinson's disease-linked mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(6):2162-2167.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 2162-2167
    • Li, W.1
  • 12
    • 20744442130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precipitating role for truncated alpha-synuclein and the proteasome in alpha-synuclein aggregation: Implications for pathogenesis of Parkinson disease
    • Liu CW, et al. (2005) A precipitating role for truncated alpha-synuclein and the proteasome in alpha-synuclein aggregation: Implications for pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. J Biol Chem 280(24):22670-22678.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.24 , pp. 22670-22678
    • Liu, C.W.1
  • 13
    • 8544264002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the acidic C-terminal region comprising amino acids 109-140 on alpha-synuclein aggregation in vitro
    • Hoyer W, Cherny D, Subramaniam V, Jovin TM (2004) Impact of the acidic C-terminal region comprising amino acids 109-140 on alpha-synuclein aggregation in vitro. Biochemistry 43(51):16233-16242.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , Issue.51 , pp. 16233-16242
    • Hoyer, W.1    Cherny, D.2    Subramaniam, V.3    Jovin, T.M.4
  • 14
    • 77955141273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-expression of C-terminal truncated alpha-synuclein enhances full-length alpha-synuclein-induced pathology
    • Ulusoy A, Febbraro F, Jensen PH, Kirik D, Romero-Ramos M (2010) Co-expression of C-terminal truncated alpha-synuclein enhances full-length alpha-synuclein-induced pathology. Eur J Neurosci 32(3):409-422.
    • (2010) Eur J Neurosci , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-422
    • Ulusoy, A.1    Febbraro, F.2    Jensen, P.H.3    Kirik, D.4    Romero-Ramos, M.5
  • 15
    • 84899112437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy: A prototypical synucleinopathy for disease-modifying therapeutic strategies
    • Fernagut PO, et al. (2014) Multiple system atrophy: A prototypical synucleinopathy for disease-modifying therapeutic strategies. Neurobiol Dis 67:133-139.
    • (2014) Neurobiol Dis , vol.67 , pp. 133-139
    • Fernagut, P.O.1
  • 16
    • 84983688506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-1 causes truncation and aggregation of the Parkinson disease-associated α-synuclein
    • Wang W, et al. (2016) Caspase-1 causes truncation and aggregation of the Parkinson disease-associated α-synuclein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:9587-9592.
    • (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.113 , pp. 9587-9592
    • Wang, W.1
  • 18
    • 34247219224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (S)-1-((S)-2-[1-(4-amino-3-chloro-phenyl)-methanoyl]-amino-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-5-oxotetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-amide (VX-765), an orally available selective interleukin (IL)-converting enzyme/caspase-1 inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting the release of IL-1beta and IL-18
    • Wannamaker W, et al. (2007) (S)-1-((S)-2-[1-(4-amino-3-chloro-phenyl)-methanoyl]-amino-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-5-oxotetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-amide (VX-765), an orally available selective interleukin (IL)-converting enzyme/caspase-1 inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting the release of IL-1beta and IL-18. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 321(2):509-516.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.321 , Issue.2 , pp. 509-516
    • Wannamaker, W.1
  • 19
    • 84883024500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological blockade of IL-1β/IL-1 receptor type 1 axis during epileptogenesis provides neuroprotection in two rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Noe FM, et al. (2013) Pharmacological blockade of IL-1β/IL-1 receptor type 1 axis during epileptogenesis provides neuroprotection in two rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurobiol Dis 59:183-193.
    • (2013) Neurobiol Dis , vol.59 , pp. 183-193
    • Noe, F.M.1
  • 21
    • 84892673866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related motor dysfunction and neuropathology in a transgenic mouse model of multiple system atrophy
    • Fernagut PO, et al. (2014) Age-related motor dysfunction and neuropathology in a transgenic mouse model of multiple system atrophy. Synapse 68(3):98-106.
    • (2014) Synapse , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 98-106
    • Fernagut, P.O.1
  • 22
    • 0036304315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperphosphorylation and insolubility of alpha-synuclein in transgenic mouse oligodendrocytes
    • Kahle PJ, et al. (2002) Hyperphosphorylation and insolubility of alpha-synuclein in transgenic mouse oligodendrocytes. EMBO Rep 3(6):583-588.
    • (2002) EMBO Rep , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-588
    • Kahle, P.J.1
  • 23
    • 14644417871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in transgenic mice with oligodendroglial alpha-synuclein overexpression replicates the characteristic neuropathology of multiple system atrophy
    • Stefanova N, et al. (2005) Oxidative stress in transgenic mice with oligodendroglial alpha-synuclein overexpression replicates the characteristic neuropathology of multiple system atrophy. Am J Pathol 166(3):869-876.
    • (2005) Am J Pathol , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 869-876
    • Stefanova, N.1
  • 24
    • 84860603741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of multiple system atrophy
    • Fernagut PO, Tison F (2012) Animal models of multiple system atrophy. Neuroscience 211:77-82.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.211 , pp. 77-82
    • Fernagut, P.O.1    Tison, F.2
  • 26
    • 36949032824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial activation mediates neurodegeneration related to oligodendroglial alpha-synucleinopathy: Implications for multiple system atrophy
    • Stefanova N, et al. (2007) Microglial activation mediates neurodegeneration related to oligodendroglial alpha-synucleinopathy: Implications for multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 22(15):2196-2203.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 2196-2203
    • Stefanova, N.1
  • 27
    • 0034531475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpha-synucleinopathies: Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy
    • Spillantini MG, Goedert M (2000) The alpha-synucleinopathies: Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 920:16-27.
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.920 , pp. 16-27
    • Spillantini, M.G.1    Goedert, M.2
  • 28
    • 84919424987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein spreading in Parkinson's disease
    • Recasens A, Dehay B (2014) Alpha-synuclein spreading in Parkinson's disease. Front Neuroanat 8:159.
    • (2014) Front Neuroanat , vol.8 , pp. 159
    • Recasens, A.1    Dehay, B.2
  • 29
    • 84897977607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy body extracts from Parkinson disease brains trigger α-synuclein pathology and neurodegeneration in mice and monkeys
    • Recasens A, et al. (2014) Lewy body extracts from Parkinson disease brains trigger α-synuclein pathology and neurodegeneration in mice and monkeys. Ann Neurol 75(3):351-362.
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-362
    • Recasens, A.1
  • 30
    • 0034681163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of oligomerization, not fibrillization, is a shared property of both alpha-synuclein mutations linked to early-onset Parkinson's disease: Implications for pathogenesis and therapy
    • Conway KA, et al. (2000) Acceleration of oligomerization, not fibrillization, is a shared property of both alpha-synuclein mutations linked to early-onset Parkinson's disease: Implications for pathogenesis and therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(2):571-576.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-576
    • Conway, K.A.1
  • 31
    • 84899869409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effect of a prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor, KYP-2047, on alpha-synuclein clearance and autophagy in A30P transgenic mouse
    • Savolainen MH, et al. (2014) The beneficial effect of a prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor, KYP-2047, on alpha-synuclein clearance and autophagy in A30P transgenic mouse. Neurobiol Dis 68:1-15.
    • (2014) Neurobiol Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1-15
    • Savolainen, M.H.1
  • 32
    • 77952346781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGCG remodels mature alpha-synuclein and amyloid-beta fibrils and reduces cellular toxicity
    • Bieschke J, et al. (2010) EGCG remodels mature alpha-synuclein and amyloid-beta fibrils and reduces cellular toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(17):7710-7715.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , Issue.17 , pp. 7710-7715
    • Bieschke, J.1
  • 33
    • 84899969800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oligomer modulator anle138b inhibits disease progression in a Parkinson mouse model even with treatment started after disease onset
    • Levin J, et al. (2014) The oligomer modulator anle138b inhibits disease progression in a Parkinson mouse model even with treatment started after disease onset. Acta Neuropathol 127(5):779-780.
    • (2014) Acta Neuropathol , vol.127 , Issue.5 , pp. 779-780
    • Levin, J.1
  • 34
    • 79955757052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization reduces behavioral and neuropathological deficits in an alpha-synuclein transgenic model of Lewy body disease
    • Masliah E, et al. (2011) Passive immunization reduces behavioral and neuropathological deficits in an alpha-synuclein transgenic model of Lewy body disease. PLoS One 6(4):e19338.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Masliah, E.1
  • 35
    • 84860871900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor, KYP-2047, reduces α-synuclein protein levels and aggregates in cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease
    • Myöhänen TT, et al. (2012) A prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor, KYP-2047, reduces α-synuclein protein levels and aggregates in cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Br J Pharmacol 166(3):1097-1113.
    • (2012) Br J Pharmacol , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 1097-1113
    • Myöhänen, T.T.1
  • 36
    • 0031728689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic filaments assembled from C-terminally truncated alpha-synuclein
    • Crowther RA, Jakes R, Spillantini MG, Goedert M (1998) Synthetic filaments assembled from C-terminally truncated alpha-synuclein. FEBS Lett 436(3):309-312.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.436 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-312
    • Crowther, R.A.1    Jakes, R.2    Spillantini, M.G.3    Goedert, M.4
  • 37
    • 0034712918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber diffraction of synthetic alpha-synuclein filaments shows amyloid-like cross-beta conformation
    • Serpell LC, Berriman J, Jakes R, Goedert M, Crowther RA (2000) Fiber diffraction of synthetic alpha-synuclein filaments shows amyloid-like cross-beta conformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(9):4897-4902.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , Issue.9 , pp. 4897-4902
    • Serpell, L.C.1    Berriman, J.2    Jakes, R.3    Goedert, M.4    Crowther, R.A.5
  • 38
    • 0038116620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alpha-synuclein carboxy-terminus on fibril formation in vitro
    • Murray IV, et al. (2003) Role of alpha-synuclein carboxy-terminus on fibril formation in vitro. Biochemistry 42(28):8530-8540.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , Issue.28 , pp. 8530-8540
    • Murray, I.V.1
  • 39
    • 34250832784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain-cleavage of alpha-synuclein: Connecting proteolytic processing to disease-linked aggregation
    • Dufty BM, et al. (2007) Calpain-cleavage of alpha-synuclein: Connecting proteolytic processing to disease-linked aggregation. Am J Pathol 170(5):1725-1738.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , Issue.5 , pp. 1725-1738
    • Dufty, B.M.1
  • 41
    • 34548341065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of truncated human alpha-synuclein (1-120) on dopaminergic cells in a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease
    • Michell AW, et al. (2007) The effect of truncated human alpha-synuclein (1-120) on dopaminergic cells in a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Cell Transplant 16(5):461-474.
    • (2007) Cell Transplant , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-474
    • Michell, A.W.1
  • 42
    • 0043233011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct cleavage patterns of normal and pathologic forms of alpha-synuclein by calpain I in vitro
    • Mishizen-Eberz AJ, et al. (2003) Distinct cleavage patterns of normal and pathologic forms of alpha-synuclein by calpain I in vitro. J Neurochem 86(4):836-847.
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 836-847
    • Mishizen-Eberz, A.J.1
  • 43
    • 33947210032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of alpha-synuclein aggregation and inhibition of pore-like oligomer development by beta-synuclein
    • Tsigelny IF, et al. (2007) Dynamics of alpha-synuclein aggregation and inhibition of pore-like oligomer development by beta-synuclein. FEBS J 274(7):1862-1877.
    • (2007) FEBS J , vol.274 , Issue.7 , pp. 1862-1877
    • Tsigelny, I.F.1
  • 44
    • 84903946788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the calpain-specific inhibitor calpastatin reduces human alpha-Synuclein processing, aggregation and synaptic impairment in [A30P]αSyn transgenic mice
    • Diepenbroek M, et al. (2014) Overexpression of the calpain-specific inhibitor calpastatin reduces human alpha-Synuclein processing, aggregation and synaptic impairment in [A30P]αSyn transgenic mice. Hum Mol Genet 23(15):3975-3989.
    • (2014) Hum Mol Genet , vol.23 , Issue.15 , pp. 3975-3989
    • Diepenbroek, M.1
  • 45
    • 84903971406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing C-terminal-truncated alpha-synuclein by immunotherapy attenuates neurodegeneration and propagation in Parkinson's disease-like models
    • Games D, et al. (2014) Reducing C-terminal-truncated alpha-synuclein by immunotherapy attenuates neurodegeneration and propagation in Parkinson's disease-like models. J Neurosci 34(28):9441-9454.
    • (2014) J Neurosci , vol.34 , Issue.28 , pp. 9441-9454
    • Games, D.1
  • 46
    • 69049119262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional transgenic mice expressing C-terminally truncated human alpha-synuclein (alphaSyn119) exhibit reduced striatal dopamine without loss of nigrostriatal pathway dopaminergic neurons
    • Daher JP, et al. (2009) Conditional transgenic mice expressing C-terminally truncated human alpha-synuclein (alphaSyn119) exhibit reduced striatal dopamine without loss of nigrostriatal pathway dopaminergic neurons. Mol Neurodegener 4:34.
    • (2009) Mol Neurodegener , vol.4 , pp. 34
    • Daher, J.P.1
  • 47
    • 33646097224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in dopaminergic nerve cells of the substantia nigra and olfactory bulb in mice transgenic for truncated human alpha-synuclein(1-120): Implications for Lewy body disorders
    • Tofaris GK, et al. (2006) Pathological changes in dopaminergic nerve cells of the substantia nigra and olfactory bulb in mice transgenic for truncated human alpha-synuclein(1-120): Implications for Lewy body disorders. J Neurosci 26(15):3942-3950.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , Issue.15 , pp. 3942-3950
    • Tofaris, G.K.1
  • 48
    • 0032692501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein immunoisolation of glial inclusions from multiple system atrophy brain tissue reveals multiprotein components
    • Gai WP, Power JH, Blumbergs PC, Culvenor JG, Jensen PH (1999) Alpha-synuclein immunoisolation of glial inclusions from multiple system atrophy brain tissue reveals multiprotein components. J Neurochem 73(5):2093-2100.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Gai, W.P.1    Power, J.H.2    Blumbergs, P.C.3    Culvenor, J.G.4    Jensen, P.H.5
  • 49
    • 74249111692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain alpha-synuclein accumulation in multiple system atrophy, Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy: A comparative investigation
    • Tong J, et al. (2010) Brain alpha-synuclein accumulation in multiple system atrophy, Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy: A comparative investigation. Brain 133(Pt 1):172-188.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 172-188
    • Tong, J.1
  • 50
    • 0035163412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solubility of alpha-synuclein in multiple system atrophy differs from that of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease
    • Campbell BC, et al. (2001) The solubility of alpha-synuclein in multiple system atrophy differs from that of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem 76(1):87-96.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-96
    • Campbell, B.C.1
  • 51
    • 0031941058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Baba M, et al. (1998) Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Am J Pathol 152(4):879-884.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 879-884
    • Baba, M.1
  • 52
    • 79954609544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of matrix metalloproteinase 3-mediated alpha-synuclein cleavage in dopaminergic cell death
    • Choi DH, et al. (2011) Role of matrix metalloproteinase 3-mediated alpha-synuclein cleavage in dopaminergic cell death. J Biol Chem 286(16):14168-14177.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , Issue.16 , pp. 14168-14177
    • Choi, D.H.1
  • 53
    • 84864082521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage of extracellular α-synuclein by plasmin: Implications for Parkinson disease
    • Kim KS, et al. (2012) Proteolytic cleavage of extracellular α-synuclein by plasmin: implications for Parkinson disease. J Biol Chem 287(30):24862-24872.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , Issue.30 , pp. 24862-24872
    • Kim, K.S.1
  • 54
    • 21644446495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage of extracellular secreted alpha-synuclein via matrix metalloproteinases
    • Sung JY, et al. (2005) Proteolytic cleavage of extracellular secreted alpha-synuclein via matrix metalloproteinases. J Biol Chem 280(26):25216-25224.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.26 , pp. 25216-25224
    • Sung, J.Y.1
  • 55
    • 84978483885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific alterations of matrix metalloproteinase activity in multiple system atrophy
    • Bassil F, et al. (2015) Region-specific alterations of matrix metalloproteinase activity in multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 30(13):1802-1812.
    • (2015) Mov Disord , vol.30 , Issue.13 , pp. 1802-1812
    • Bassil, F.1
  • 56
    • 60749104683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasome: A caspase-1-activation platform that regulates immune responses and disease pathogenesis
    • Franchi L, Eigenbrod T, Muñoz-Planillo R, Nuñez G (2009) The inflammasome: A caspase-1-activation platform that regulates immune responses and disease pathogenesis. Nat Immunol 10(3):241-247.
    • (2009) Nat Immunol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-247
    • Franchi, L.1    Eigenbrod, T.2    Muñoz-Planillo, R.3    Nuñez, G.4
  • 57
    • 79955053045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1β biosynthesis inhibition reduces acute seizures and drug resistant chronic epileptic activity in mice
    • Maroso M, et al. (2011) Interleukin-1β biosynthesis inhibition reduces acute seizures and drug resistant chronic epileptic activity in mice. Neurotherapeutics 8(2):304-315.
    • (2011) Neurotherapeutics , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-315
    • Maroso, M.1
  • 58
    • 7044270767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and progressive sensorimotor anomalies in mice overexpressing wild-type human alpha-synuclein
    • Fleming SM, et al. (2004) Early and progressive sensorimotor anomalies in mice overexpressing wild-type human alpha-synuclein. J Neurosci 24(42):9434-9440.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.42 , pp. 9434-9440
    • Fleming, S.M.1
  • 59
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162(1):156-159.
    • (1987) Anal Biochem , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 60
    • 64149097786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MIQE guidelines: Minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments
    • Bustin SA, et al. (2009) The MIQE guidelines: Minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments. Clin Chem 55(4):611-622.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-622
    • Bustin, S.A.1
  • 61
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods 25(4):402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 62
    • 84862189804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of P-type ATPase ATP13A2/PARK9 function induces general lysosomal deficiency and leads to Parkinson disease neurodegeneration
    • Dehay B, et al. (2012) Loss of P-type ATPase ATP13A2/PARK9 function induces general lysosomal deficiency and leads to Parkinson disease neurodegeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109(24):9611-9616.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , Issue.24 , pp. 9611-9616
    • Dehay, B.1
  • 63
    • 37449011204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evidence for a role of the P2X7 receptor in the release of IL-1 beta in the murine brain
    • Mingam R, et al. (2008) In vitro and in vivo evidence for a role of the P2X7 receptor in the release of IL-1 beta in the murine brain. Brain Behav Immun 22(2):234-244.
    • (2008) Brain Behav Immun , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-244
    • Mingam, R.1
  • 64
    • 37249011444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and histopathological consequences of paraquat intoxication in mice: Effects of alpha-synuclein over-expression
    • Fernagut PO, et al. (2007) Behavioral and histopathological consequences of paraquat intoxication in mice: Effects of alpha-synuclein over-expression. Synapse 61(12):991-1001.
    • (2007) Synapse , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 991-1001
    • Fernagut, P.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.