메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 32, 2016, Pages 9051-9056

Controlled fire use in early humans might have triggered the evolutionary emergence of tuberculosis

Author keywords

Cultural evolution; Epidemiology; Mathematical modeling; Pathogen evolution; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; BIOMASS; CONFERENCE PAPER; EVOLUTION; EXPOSURE; FIRE; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; HUMAN; INFECTION RISK; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; PALEOANTHROPOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKE; TUBERCULOSIS; ANIMAL; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; PROBABILITY; THEORETICAL MODEL; TRANSMISSION;

EID: 84982957829     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1603224113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 33644831181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host range and emerging and reemerging pathogens
    • Woolhouse MEJ, Gowtage-Sequeria S (2005) Host range and emerging and reemerging pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 11(12):1842-1847.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J.1    Gowtage-Sequeria, S.2
  • 2
    • 39749135587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trends in emerging infectious diseases
    • Jones KE, et al. (2008) Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 451(7181):990-993.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.7181 , pp. 990-993
    • Jones, K.E.1
  • 3
    • 35349001069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equilibria that allow bacterial persistence in human hosts
    • Blaser MJ, Kirschner D (2007) The equilibria that allow bacterial persistence in human hosts. Nature 449(7164):843-849.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , Issue.7164 , pp. 843-849
    • Blaser, M.J.1    Kirschner, D.2
  • 4
    • 3242657337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and social influences on emerging infectious diseases: Past, present and future
    • McMichael AJ (2004) Environmental and social influences on emerging infectious diseases: Past, present and future. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 359(1447): 1049-1058.
    • (2004) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.359 , Issue.1447 , pp. 1049-1058
    • McMichael, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 34249089649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of major human infectious diseases
    • Wolfe ND, Dunavan CP, Diamond J (2007) Origins of major human infectious diseases. Nature 447(7142):279-283.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , Issue.7142 , pp. 279-283
    • Wolfe, N.D.1    Dunavan, C.P.2    Diamond, J.3
  • 6
    • 36348964753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological origins of novel human pathogens
    • Woolhouse M, Gaunt E (2007) Ecological origins of novel human pathogens. Crit Rev Microbiol 33(4):231-242.
    • (2007) Crit Rev Microbiol , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-242
    • Woolhouse, M.1    Gaunt, E.2
  • 7
    • 0035967960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Leeuwenhoek Lecture 2001 Animal origins of human infectious disease
    • Weiss RA (2001) The Leeuwenhoek Lecture 2001. Animal origins of human infectious disease. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 356(1410):957-977.
    • (2001) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.356 , Issue.1410 , pp. 957-977
    • Weiss, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 84861207113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstratigraphic evidence of in situ fire in the acheulean strata of wonderwerk cave, northern cape province, South Africa
    • Berna F, et al. (2012) Microstratigraphic evidence of in situ fire in the Acheulean strata of Wonderwerk Cave, Northern Cape province, South Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109(20):E1215-E1220.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , Issue.20 , pp. E1215-E1220
    • Berna, F.1
  • 9
    • 79955111209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the earliest evidence for habitual use of fire in Europe
    • Roebroeks W, Villa P (2011) On the earliest evidence for habitual use of fire in Europe. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(13):5209-5214.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , Issue.13 , pp. 5209-5214
    • Roebroeks, W.1    Villa, P.2
  • 11
    • 84937825463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire in the Plio-Pleistocene: The functions of hominin fire use, and the mechanistic, developmental and evolutionary consequences
    • Attwell L, Kovarovic K, Kendal J (2015) Fire in the Plio-Pleistocene: The functions of hominin fire use, and the mechanistic, developmental and evolutionary consequences. J Anthropol Sci 93:1-20.
    • (2015) J Anthropol Sci , vol.93 , pp. 1-20
    • Attwell, L.1    Kovarovic, K.2    Kendal, J.3
  • 13
    • 78049382896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adaptation to the control of fire
    • Wrangham R, Carmody R (2010) Human adaptation to the control of fire. Evol Anthropol 19(5):187-199.
    • (2010) Evol Anthropol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 187-199
    • Wrangham, R.1    Carmody, R.2
  • 14
    • 27744531845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter-gatherers and human evolution
    • Marlowe FW (2005) Hunter-gatherers and human evolution. Evol Anthropol 14(2): 54-67.
    • (2005) Evol Anthropol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-67
    • Marlowe, F.W.1
  • 15
    • 0034344834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity
    • Kaplan H, Hill K, Lancaster J, Hurtado AM (2000) A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evol Anthropol 9(4):156-185.
    • (2000) Evol Anthropol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 156-185
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2    Lancaster, J.3    Hurtado, A.M.4
  • 16
    • 84904646639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embers of society: Firelight talk among the Ju/?hoansi Bushmen
    • Wiessner PW (2014) Embers of society: Firelight talk among the Ju/?hoansi Bushmen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111(39):14027-14035.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.111 , Issue.39 , pp. 14027-14035
    • Wiessner, P.W.1
  • 17
    • 84883341353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of selection in shaping diversity of natural M. Tuberculosis populations
    • Pepperell CS, et al. (2013) The role of selection in shaping diversity of natural M. tuberculosis populations. PLoS Pathog 9(8):e1003543.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. e1003543
    • Pepperell, C.S.1
  • 18
    • 84911892466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Columbian mycobacterial genomes reveal seals as a source of New World human tuberculosis
    • Bos KI, et al. (2014) Pre-Columbian mycobacterial genomes reveal seals as a source of New World human tuberculosis. Nature 514(7523):494-497.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.514 , Issue.7523 , pp. 494-497
    • Bos, K.I.1
  • 19
    • 84926633115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eighteenth-century genomes show that mixed infections were common at time of peak tuberculosis in Europe
    • Kay GL, et al. (2015) Eighteenth-century genomes show that mixed infections were common at time of peak tuberculosis in Europe. Nat Commun 6:6717.
    • (2015) Nat Commun , vol.6 , pp. 6717
    • Kay, G.L.1
  • 20
    • 84856688022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen coevolution in human tuberculosis
    • Gagneux S (2012) Host-pathogen coevolution in human tuberculosis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 367(1590):850-859.
    • (2012) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.367 , Issue.1590 , pp. 850-859
    • Gagneux, S.1
  • 21
    • 84884995578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-Africa migration and Neolithic coexpansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with modern humans
    • Comas I, et al. (2013) Out-of-Africa migration and Neolithic coexpansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with modern humans. Nat Genet 45(10):1176-1182.
    • (2013) Nat Genet , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Comas, I.1
  • 22
    • 84898811330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic insights into tuberculosis
    • Galagan JE (2014) Genomic insights into tuberculosis. Nat Rev Genet 15(5):307-320.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Genet , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 307-320
    • Galagan, J.E.1
  • 23
    • 67649407565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths and misconceptions: The origin and evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Smith NH, Hewinson RG, Kremer K, Brosch R, Gordon SV (2009) Myths and misconceptions: The origin and evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Rev Microbiol 7(7):537-544.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 537-544
    • Smith, N.H.1    Hewinson, R.G.2    Kremer, K.3    Brosch, R.4    Gordon, S.V.5
  • 24
    • 84877952512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolate from a wild chimpanzee
    • Coscolla M, et al. (2013) Novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolate from a wild chimpanzee. Emerg Infect Dis 19(6):969-976.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 969-976
    • Coscolla, M.1
  • 25
    • 84871652718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the identification in the Horn of Africa of an exceptionally deep branching Mycobacterium tuberculosis clade
    • Blouin Y, et al. (2012) Significance of the identification in the Horn of Africa of an exceptionally deep branching Mycobacterium tuberculosis clade. PLoS One 7(12): e52841.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. e52841
    • Blouin, Y.1
  • 26
    • 84955675429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Ethiopia contradicts the virgin soil hypothesis for human tuberculosis in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Comas I, et al. (2015) Population genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Ethiopia contradicts the virgin soil hypothesis for human tuberculosis in Sub-Saharan Africa. Curr Biol 25(24):3260-3266.
    • (2015) Curr Biol , vol.25 , Issue.24 , pp. 3260-3266
    • Comas, I.1
  • 27
    • 0028214723 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in a pre-Columbian Peruvian mummy
    • Salo WL, Aufderheide AC, Buikstra J, Holcomb TA (1994) Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in a pre-Columbian Peruvian mummy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91(6):2091-2094.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 2091-2094
    • Salo, W.L.1    Aufderheide, A.C.2    Buikstra, J.3    Holcomb, T.A.4
  • 28
    • 0029081088 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Columbian tuberculosis in northern Chile: Molecular and skeletal evidence
    • Arriaza BT, Salo W, Aufderheide AC, Holcomb TA (1995) Pre-Columbian tuberculosis in northern Chile: Molecular and skeletal evidence. Am J Phys Anthropol 98(1):37-45.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Arriaza, B.T.1    Salo, W.2    Aufderheide, A.C.3    Holcomb, T.A.4
  • 29
    • 0034927886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA from an extinct bison dated 17,000 years before the present
    • Rothschild BM, et al. (2001) Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA from an extinct bison dated 17,000 years before the present. Clin Infect Dis 33(3):305-311.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-311
    • Rothschild, B.M.1
  • 30
    • 0011185992 scopus 로고
    • Fossil remains of 28,000-year-old hominids from Sri Lanka
    • Kennedy KAR, Deraniyagala SU (1989) Fossil remains of 28,000-year-old hominids from Sri Lanka. Curr Anthropol 30(3):394-399.
    • (1989) Curr Anthropol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-399
    • Kennedy, K.A.R.1    Deraniyagala, S.U.2
  • 31
    • 54949113246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and molecular characterization of 9,000-year-old mycobacterium tuberculosis from a neolithic settlement in the eastern mediterranean
    • Hershkovitz I, et al. (2008) Detection and molecular characterization of 9,000-year-old Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a Neolithic settlement in the Eastern Mediterranean. PLoS One 3(10):e3426.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. e3426
    • Hershkovitz, I.1
  • 32
    • 68049138054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrounded by mycobacteria: Nontuberculous mycobacteria in the human environment
    • Falkinham JO, 3rd (2009) Surrounded by mycobacteria: Nontuberculous mycobacteria in the human environment. J Appl Microbiol 107(2):356-367.
    • (2009) J Appl Microbiol , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-367
    • Falkinham, J.O.1
  • 33
    • 0019939209 scopus 로고
    • Association of prior nocardiosis and subsequent occurrence of nontuberculous mycobacteriosis in a defined, immunosuppressed population
    • Simpson GL, Raffin TA, Remington JS (1982) Association of prior nocardiosis and subsequent occurrence of nontuberculous mycobacteriosis in a defined, immunosuppressed population. JInfectDis146(2):211-219.
    • (1982) JInfectDis146 , vol.2 , pp. 211-219
    • Simpson, G.L.1    Raffin, T.A.2    Remington, J.S.3
  • 34
    • 84877584233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome sequencing to identify transmission of Mycobacterium abscessus between patients with cystic fibrosis: A retrospective cohort study
    • Bryant JM, et al. (2013) Whole-genome sequencing to identify transmission of Mycobacterium abscessus between patients with cystic fibrosis: A retrospective cohort study. Lancet 381(9877):1551-1560.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , Issue.9877 , pp. 1551-1560
    • Bryant, J.M.1
  • 35
    • 0029870085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystic fibrosis airway epithelia fail to kill bacteria because of abnormal airway surface fluid
    • Smith JJ, Travis SM, Greenberg EP, Welsh MJ (1996) Cystic fibrosis airway epithelia fail to kill bacteria because of abnormal airway surface fluid. Cell 85(2):229-236.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-236
    • Smith, J.J.1    Travis, S.M.2    Greenberg, E.P.3    Welsh, M.J.4
  • 36
    • 84855995836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus subspecies massiliense in a lung transplant and cystic fibrosis center
    • Aitken ML, et al. (2012) Respiratory outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus subspecies massiliense in a lung transplant and cystic fibrosis center. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 185(2):231-232.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-232
    • Aitken, M.L.1
  • 37
    • 77951051763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient origin and gene mosaicism of the progenitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Gutierrez MC, et al. (2005) Ancient origin and gene mosaicism of the progenitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS Pathog 1(1):e5.
    • (2005) PLoS Pathog , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. e5
    • Gutierrez, M.C.1
  • 38
    • 84942097606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on the emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the analysis of Mycobacterium kansasii
    • Wang J, et al. (2015) Insights on the emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the analysis of Mycobacterium kansasii. Genome Biol Evol 7(3):856-870.
    • (2015) Genome Biol Evol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 856-870
    • Wang, J.1
  • 39
    • 0029821084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary mycobacterium kansasii infection: Comparison of the clinical features, treatment and outcome with pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Evans SA, Colville A, Evans AJ, Crisp AJ, Johnston ID (1996) Pulmonary Mycobacterium kansasii infection: Comparison of the clinical features, treatment and outcome with pulmonary tuberculosis. Thorax 51(12):1248-1252.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 1248-1252
    • Evans, S.A.1    Colville, A.2    Evans, A.J.3    Crisp, A.J.4    Johnston, I.D.5
  • 40
    • 0347185345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases
    • Antia R, Regoes RR, Koella JC, Bergstrom CT (2003) The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases. Nature 426(6967):658-661.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6967 , pp. 658-661
    • Antia, R.1    Regoes, R.R.2    Koella, J.C.3    Bergstrom, C.T.4
  • 42
    • 84968853379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of latent infection in the early evolution of mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Chisholm RH, Tanaka MM (2016) The emergence of latent infection in the early evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc Biol Sci 283(1831):20160499.
    • (2016) Proc Biol Sci , vol.283 , Issue.1831 , pp. 20160499
    • Chisholm, R.H.1    Tanaka, M.M.2
  • 43
    • 84875617235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal origin of genetic variation at the cluster of OAS immunity genes
    • Mendez FL, Watkins JC, Hammer MF (2013) Neandertal origin of genetic variation at the cluster of OAS immunity genes. Mol Biol Evol 30(4):798-801.
    • (2013) Mol Biol Evol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 798-801
    • Mendez, F.L.1    Watkins, J.C.2    Hammer, M.F.3
  • 44
    • 13944279562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from kibish, Ethiopia
    • McDougall I, Brown FH, Fleagle JG (2005) Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature 433(7027):733-736.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , Issue.7027 , pp. 733-736
    • McDougall, I.1    Brown, F.H.2    Fleagle, J.G.3
  • 45
    • 84860511753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution: What makes a modern human
    • Stringer C (2012) Evolution: What makes a modern human. Nature 485(7396):33-35.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , Issue.7396 , pp. 33-35
    • Stringer, C.1
  • 47
    • 78650892586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearth-side socioeconomics, hunting and paleoecology during the late lower paleolithic at qesem cave, Israel
    • Stiner MC, Gopher A, Barkai R (2011) Hearth-side socioeconomics, hunting and paleoecology during the late Lower Paleolithic at Qesem Cave, Israel. J Hum Evol 60(2): 213-233.
    • (2011) J Hum Evol , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-233
    • Stiner, M.C.1    Gopher, A.2    Barkai, R.3
  • 49
    • 84931073691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental calculus reveals potential respiratory irritants and ingestion of essential plant-based nutrients at Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave Israel
    • Hardy K, et al. (2015) Dental calculus reveals potential respiratory irritants and ingestion of essential plant-based nutrients at Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave Israel. Quat Int 398:129-135.
    • (2015) Quat Int , vol.398 , pp. 129-135
    • Hardy, K.1
  • 50
    • 0028264280 scopus 로고
    • Wood smoke: Emissions and noncancer respiratory effects
    • Larson TV, Koenig JQ (1994) Wood smoke: Emissions and noncancer respiratory effects. Annu Rev Public Health 15(1):133-156.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-156
    • Larson, T.V.1    Koenig, J.Q.2
  • 51
    • 33845266256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodsmoke health effects: A review
    • Naeher LP, et al. (2007) Woodsmoke health effects: A review. Inhal Toxicol 19(1): 67-106.
    • (2007) Inhal Toxicol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-106
    • Naeher, L.P.1
  • 52
    • 33846651370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lin HH, Ezzati M, Murray M (2007) Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 4(1):e20.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. e20
    • Lin, H.H.1    Ezzati, M.2    Murray, M.3
  • 53
    • 0021288731 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the antibacterial properties of rabbit pulmonary macrophages exposed to wood smoke
    • Fick RB, Jr, Paul ES, Merrill WW, Reynolds HY, Loke JS (1984) Alterations in the antibacterial properties of rabbit pulmonary macrophages exposed to wood smoke. Am Rev Respir Dis 129(1):76-81.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-81
    • Fick, R.B.1    Paul, E.S.2    Merrill, W.W.3    Reynolds, H.Y.4    Loke, J.S.5
  • 54
    • 0035064072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of tuberculosis
    • Flynn JL, Chan J (2001) Immunology of tuberculosis. Annu Rev Immunol 19(1):93-129.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-129
    • Flynn, J.L.1    Chan, J.2
  • 56
    • 77956313681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD and the risk of tuberculosis-a population-based cohort study
    • Inghammar M, et al. (2010) COPD and the risk of tuberculosis-A population-based cohort study. PLoS One 5(4):e10138.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. e10138
    • Inghammar, M.1
  • 57
    • 84873707344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic respiratory disease, inhaled corticosteroids and risk of non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis
    • Andréjak C, et al. (2013) Chronic respiratory disease, inhaled corticosteroids and risk of non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis. Thorax 68(3):256-262.
    • (2013) Thorax , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-262
    • Andréjak, C.1
  • 58
    • 84907456009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nontuberculosis mycobacterial in patients with bronchiectasis: A meta-analysis
    • Chu H, Zhao L, Xiao H, Zhang Z, Zhang J (2014) Prevalence of nontuberculosis mycobacterial in patients with bronchiectasis: A meta-analysis. Arch Med Sci 10(4): 661-668.
    • (2014) Arch Med Sci , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 661-668
    • Chu, H.1    Zhao, L.2    Xiao, H.3    Zhang, Z.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 59
    • 0032947593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pulmonary mycobacterial disease in South African gold miners. A case-control study
    • Corbett EL, et al. (1999) Risk factors for pulmonary mycobacterial disease in South African gold miners. A case-control study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159(1):94-99.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-99
    • Corbett, E.L.1
  • 60
    • 0033972783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pulmonary disease due to culture-positive M. Tuberculosis or nontuberculous mycobacteria in South African gold miners
    • Sonnenberg P, et al. (2000) Risk factors for pulmonary disease due to culture-positive M. tuberculosis or nontuberculous mycobacteria in South African gold miners. Eur Respir J 15(2):291-296.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-296
    • Sonnenberg, P.1
  • 61
    • 68049093090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between biomass fuel and pulmonary tuberculosis: A nested case-control study
    • Kolappan C, Subramani R (2009) Association between biomass fuel and pulmonary tuberculosis: A nested case-control study. Thorax 64(8):705-708.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 705-708
    • Kolappan, C.1    Subramani, R.2
  • 62
    • 77954691090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of COPD from exposure to biomass smoke: A metaanalysis
    • Hu G, et al. (2010) Risk of COPD from exposure to biomass smoke: A metaanalysis. Chest 138(1):20-31.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-31
    • Hu, G.1
  • 63
    • 5444269987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass exposure and the high resolution computed tomographic and spirometric findings
    • Arslan M, Akkurt I, Egilmez H, Atalar M, Salk I (2004) Biomass exposure and the high resolution computed tomographic and spirometric findings. Eur J Radiol 52(2): 192-199.
    • (2004) Eur J Radiol , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-199
    • Arslan, M.1    Akkurt, I.2    Egilmez, H.3    Atalar, M.4    Salk, I.5
  • 64
    • 84901249879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontuberculosis mycobacterium disease is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide cohort study
    • Yeh JJ, Wang YC, Sung FC, Chou CYT, Kao CH (2014) Nontuberculosis mycobacterium disease is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide cohort study. Lung 192(3):403-411.
    • (2014) Lung , vol.192 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-411
    • Yeh, J.J.1    Wang, Y.C.2    Sung, F.C.3    Chou, C.Y.T.4    Kao, C.H.5
  • 65
    • 34248340526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica, silicosis and tuberculosis
    • Rees D, Murray J (2007) Silica, silicosis and tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 11(5): 474-484.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 474-484
    • Rees, D.1    Murray, J.2
  • 66
    • 5044230094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicosis prevalence and exposure-response relations in South African goldminers
    • Churchyard GJ, et al. (2004) Silicosis prevalence and exposure-response relations in South African goldminers. Occup Environ Med 61(10):811-816.
    • (2004) Occup Environ Med , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 811-816
    • Churchyard, G.J.1
  • 67
    • 68249109483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal resequence data reveal late stone age signals of population expansion in sub-saharan african foraging and farming populations
    • Cox MP, et al. (2009) Autosomal resequence data reveal Late Stone Age signals of population expansion in sub-Saharan African foraging and farming populations. PLoS One 4(7):e6366.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. e6366
    • Cox, M.P.1
  • 68
    • 84905661582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of tuberculosis shaped by conserved mutations in the PhoPR virulence regulator
    • Gonzalo-Asensio J, et al. (2014) Evolutionary history of tuberculosis shaped by conserved mutations in the PhoPR virulence regulator. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111(31): 11491-11496.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.111 , Issue.31 , pp. 11491-11496
    • Gonzalo-Asensio, J.1
  • 69
    • 85014372633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pks5-recombination-mediated surface remodelling in mycobacterium tuberculosis emergence
    • Boritsch EC, et al. (2016) Pks5-recombination-mediated surface remodelling in Mycobacterium tuberculosis emergence. New Microbiol 1:15019.
    • (2016) New Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 15019
    • Boritsch, E.C.1
  • 70
    • 84862618108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne transmission of influenza A/H5N1 virus between ferrets
    • Herfst S, et al. (2012) Airborne transmission of influenza A/H5N1 virus between ferrets. Science 336(6088):1534-1541.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , Issue.6088 , pp. 1534-1541
    • Herfst, S.1
  • 71
    • 64549119733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of mycobacterial disease in ethiopian cattle: Implications for public health
    • Berg S, et al. (2009) The burden of mycobacterial disease in ethiopian cattle: Implications for public health. PLoS One 4(4):e5068.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. e5068
    • Berg, S.1
  • 72
    • 84865780189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional risk factors for tuberculosis among adults in the United States, 1971-1992
    • Cegielski JP, Arab L, Cornoni-Huntley J (2012) Nutritional risk factors for tuberculosis among adults in the United States, 1971-1992. Am J Epidemiol 176(5):409-422.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.176 , Issue.5 , pp. 409-422
    • Cegielski, J.P.1    Arab, L.2    Cornoni-Huntley, J.3
  • 73
    • 36349034479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental indicators of health and stress in early Egyptian and Nubian agriculturalists: A difficult transition and gradual recovery
    • Starling AP, Stock JT (2007) Dental indicators of health and stress in early Egyptian and Nubian agriculturalists: A difficult transition and gradual recovery. Am J Phys Anthropol 134(4):520-528.
    • (2007) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-528
    • Starling, A.P.1    Stock, J.T.2
  • 75
    • 79952056972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient urbanization predicts genetic resistance to tuberculosis
    • Barnes I, Duda A, Pybus OG, Thomas MG (2011) Ancient urbanization predicts genetic resistance to tuberculosis. Evolution 65(3):842-848.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 842-848
    • Barnes, I.1    Duda, A.2    Pybus, O.G.3    Thomas, M.G.4
  • 76
    • 21344476293 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models of disease transmission: An HIV model, as an example
    • Blower SM, Dowlatabadi H (1994) Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models of disease transmission: An HIV model, as an example. Int Stat Rev 62(2): 229-243.
    • (1994) Int Stat Rev , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-243
    • Blower, S.M.1    Dowlatabadi, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.