메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 176, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 409-422

Nutritional risk factors for tuberculosis among adults in the United States, 19711992

Author keywords

body mass index; malnutrition; nutrition surveys; obesity; protein energy malnutrition; subcutaneous fat; tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN; IRON; RETINOL; RIBOFLAVIN; SERUM ALBUMIN; THIAMINE; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 84865780189     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: 14766256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0002113652 scopus 로고
    • Inducer and suppressor T cell subsets in protein-energy malnutrition Analysis by monoclonal antibodies
    • Chandra RK, Gupta S, Singh H. Inducer and suppressor T cell subsets in protein-energy malnutrition. Analysis by monoclonal antibodies. Nutr Res. 1982;2(1):21-26.
    • (1982) Nutr Res , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Chandra, R.K.1    Gupta, S.2    Singh, H.3
  • 2
    • 0020657972 scopus 로고
    • Numerical and functional deficiency in T helper cells in protein energy malnutrition
    • Chandra RK. Numerical and functional deficiency in T helper cells in protein energy malnutrition. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983;51(1):126-132.
    • (1983) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-132
    • Chandra, R.K.1
  • 3
    • 0025819127 scopus 로고
    • 1990 McCollum Award Lecture. Nutrition and immunity: Lessons from the past and new insights into the future
    • Chandra RK. 1990 McCollum Award Lecture. Nutrition and immunity: lessons from the past and new insights into the future. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;53(5):1087-1101.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1087-1101
    • Chandra, R.K.1
  • 4
    • 0002398360 scopus 로고
    • Immunology and nutrition
    • Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, eds 8th ed Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger
    • Myrvik QN. Immunology and nutrition. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 8th ed. Vol 1. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1994:623-662.
    • (1994) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , vol.1 , pp. 623-662
    • Myrvik, Q.N.1
  • 5
    • 4244139769 scopus 로고
    • Effect of malnutrition on resistance to infection
    • Scrimshaw NS, Taylor CE, Gordon JE, eds Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • Scrimshaw NS, Taylor CE, Gordon JE. Effect of malnutrition on resistance to infection. In: Scrimshaw NS, Taylor CE, Gordon JE, eds. Interactions of Nutrition and Infection. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1968:60-142.
    • (1968) Interactions of Nutrition and Infection , pp. 60-142
    • Scrimshaw, N.S.1    Taylor, C.E.2    Gordon, J.E.3
  • 6
    • 0343971443 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and infection
    • Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, eds 8th ed Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger
    • Keusch GT. Nutrition and infection. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 8th ed. Vol 1. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1994:1241-1258.
    • (1994) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , vol.1 , pp. 1241-1258
    • Keusch, G.T.1
  • 7
    • 17044394716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • v
    • Maher D, Raviglione M. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Clin Chest Med. 2005;26(2):p167-182, v.
    • (2005) Clin Chest Med , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-182
    • Maher, D.1    Raviglione, M.2
  • 8
    • 20444437413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2010
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2010.
    • (2010) The State of Food Insecurity in the World
  • 9
    • 77952549306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis control and elimination 2010-50: Cure, care, and social development
    • Lönnroth K, Castro KG, Chakaya JM, et al. Tuberculosis control and elimination 2010-50: cure, care, and social development. Lancet. 2010;375(9728):1814-1829.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9728 , pp. 1814-1829
    • Lönnroth, K.1    Castro, K.G.2    Chakaya, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 2442436959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between malnutrition and tuberculosis: Evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals
    • Cegielski JP, McMurray DN. The relationship between malnutrition and tuberculosis: evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8(3):286-298.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-298
    • Cegielski, J.P.1    McMurray, D.N.2
  • 11
    • 77952564326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of nutrition on the risk and outcomes of tuberculosis
    • ed. HIV/AIDS, TB, and Nutrition: Scientific Inquiry Into the Nutritional Influences on Human Immunity With Special Reference to HIV Infection and Active TB in South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: Academy of Science of South Africa
    • McMurray DN, Cegielski JP. The influence of nutrition on the risk and outcomes of tuberculosis. In: Academy of Science of South Africa Consensus Panel on Nutrition, HIV/AIDS, and TB, ed. HIV/AIDS, TB, and Nutrition: Scientific Inquiry Into the Nutritional Influences on Human Immunity With Special Reference to HIV Infection and Active TB in South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: Academy of Science of South Africa; 2007:153-169.
    • (2007) Academy of Science of South Africa Consensus Panel on Nutrition, HIV/AIDS, and TB , pp. 153-169
    • McMurray, D.N.1    Cegielski, J.P.2
  • 12
    • 26344450988 scopus 로고
    • TB and nutrition
    • Faber K. TB and nutrition. Acta Tuberc Scand. 1938;12(4): 287-335.
    • (1938) Acta Tuberc Scand , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-335
    • Faber, K.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 26344454841 scopus 로고
    • The relation of protein scarcity and modification of blood protein to tuberculosis among undernourished subjects
    • Marche J, Gounelle H. The relation of protein scarcity and modification of blood protein to tuberculosis among undernourished subjects. Milbank Mem Fund Q. 1950;28(2):114-126.
    • (1950) Milbank Mem Fund Q , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-126
    • Marche, J.1    Gounelle, H.2
  • 15
    • 84967891775 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis among prisoners of war in Germany
    • Cochrane AL. Tuberculosis among prisoners of war in Germany. Br Med J. 1945;2(4427):656-658.
    • (1945) Br Med J , vol.2 , Issue.4427 , pp. 656-658
    • Cochrane, A.L.1
  • 17
    • 0000995810 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis morbidity of young men in relation to tuberculin sensitivity and body build
    • Palmer CE, Jablon S, Edwards PQ. Tuberculosis morbidity of young men in relation to tuberculin sensitivity and body build. Am Rev Tuberc. 1957;76(4):517-539.
    • (1957) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-539
    • Palmer, C.E.1    Jablon, S.2    Edwards, P.Q.3
  • 18
    • 0014973330 scopus 로고
    • Height, weight, tuberculous infection, and tuberculous disease
    • Edwards LB, Livesay VT, Acquaviva FA, et al. Height, weight, tuberculous infection, and tuberculous disease. Arch Environ Health. 1971;22(1):106-112.
    • (1971) Arch Environ Health , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-112
    • Edwards, L.B.1    Livesay, V.T.2    Acquaviva, F.A.3
  • 19
    • 0023031976 scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and incidence of tuberculosis
    • Tverdal A. Body mass index and incidence of tuberculosis. Eur J Respir Dis. 1986;69(5):355-362.
    • (1986) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-362
    • Tverdal, A.1
  • 20
    • 0141881811 scopus 로고
    • A study of the relation of nutrition to the development of tuberculosis; Influence of ascorbic acid and vitamin A
    • Getz HR, Long ER, Henderson HJ. A study of the relation of nutrition to the development of tuberculosis; influence of ascorbic acid and vitamin A. Am Rev Tuberc. 1951;64(4): 381-393.
    • (1951) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-393
    • Getz, H.R.1    Long, E.R.2    Henderson, H.J.3
  • 21
    • 2442518666 scopus 로고
    • An experiment in the control of tuberculosis among Negroes
    • Downes J. An experiment in the control of tuberculosis among Negroes. Milbank Mem Fund Q. 1950;28(2):127-159.
    • (1950) Milbank Mem Fund Q , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-159
    • Downes, J.1
  • 22
    • 77952316931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent log-linear relationship between tuberculosis incidence and body mass index
    • Lönnroth K, Williams BG, Cegielski P, et al. A consistent log-linear relationship between tuberculosis incidence and body mass index. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(1):149-155.
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-155
    • Lönnroth, K.1    Williams, B.G.2    Cegielski, P.3
  • 23
    • 34347251202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower risk of tuberculosis in obesity
    • Leung CC, Lam TH, Chan WM, et al. Lower risk of tuberculosis in obesity. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(12): 1297-1304.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , Issue.12 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Leung, C.C.1    Lam, T.H.2    Chan, W.M.3
  • 24
    • 0015582719 scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation of the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey United States-1971-1973
    • (DHEW publication no. (PHS) 79-1310
    • Miller HW. Plan and operation of the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. United States-1971-1973. Vital Health Stat 1. 1973;(10a):1-46. (DHEW publication no. (PHS) 79-1310).
    • (1973) Vital Health Stat , vol.1 , Issue.10 A , pp. 1-46
    • Miller, H.W.1
  • 25
    • 0015582719 scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation of the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: United States-1971-1973
    • National Center for Health Statistics (DHEW publication no. (HRA) 77-1310
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Plan and operation of the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: United States-1971-1973. Vital Health Stat 1. 1973;(10b):1-77. (DHEW publication no. (HRA) 77-1310).
    • (1973) Vital Health Stat , vol.1 , Issue.10 B , pp. 1-77
  • 26
    • 0017979682 scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation of the HANES i augmentation survey of adults 25-74 years United States, 1974-1975
    • (DHEW publication no. (PHS) 78-1314)
    • Engel A, Murphy RS, Maurer K, et al. Plan and operation of the HANES I augmentation survey of adults 25-74 years United States, 1974-1975. Vital Health Stat 1. 1978;(14): 1-110. (DHEW publication no. (PHS) 78-1314).
    • (1978) Vital Health Stat , vol.1 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-110
    • Engel, A.1    Murphy, R.S.2    Maurer, K.3
  • 27
    • 0020188077 scopus 로고
    • A statistical methodology for analyzing data from a complex survey: The first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 82-1366
    • Landis JR, Lepkowski JM, Eklund SA, et al. A statistical methodology for analyzing data from a complex survey: the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Vital Health Stat 2. 1982;(92):1-52. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 82-1366).
    • (1982) Vital Health Stat , vol.2 , Issue.92 , pp. 1-52
    • Landis, J.R.1    Lepkowski, J.M.2    Eklund, S.A.3
  • 28
    • 0023356710 scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation of the NHANES i Epidemiologic Follow-up Study: 1982-84
    • (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 87-1324)
    • Cohen BB, Barbano HE, Cox CS, et al. Plan and operation of the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study: 1982-84. Vital Health Stat 1. 1987;(22):1-142. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 87-1324).
    • (1987) Vital Health Stat , vol.1 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-142
    • Cohen, B.B.1    Barbano, H.E.2    Cox, C.S.3
  • 29
    • 0025483390 scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation of the NHANES i Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1986
    • (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 90-1307)
    • Finucane FF, Freid VM, Madans JH, et al. Plan and operation of the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1986. Vital Health Stat 1. 1990;(25):1-154. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 90-1307).
    • (1990) Vital Health Stat , vol.1 , Issue.25 , pp. 1-154
    • Finucane, F.F.1    Freid, V.M.2    Madans, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 0026924540 scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation of the NHANES i Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1987
    • (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 92-1303)
    • Cox CS, Rothwell ST, Madans JH, et al. Plan and operation of the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1987. Vital Health Stat 1. 1992;(27):1-90. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 92-1303).
    • (1992) Vital Health Stat , vol.1 , Issue.27 , pp. 1-90
    • Cox, C.S.1    Rothwell, S.T.2    Madans, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 0031324264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation of the NHANES i Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1992
    • (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 98-1311)
    • Cox CS, Mussolino ME, Rothwell ST, et al. Plan and operation of the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1992. Vital Health Stat 1. 1997;(35):1-231. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 98-1311).
    • (1997) Vital Health Stat , vol.1 , Issue.35 , pp. 1-231
    • Cox, C.S.1    Mussolino, M.E.2    Rothwell, S.T.3
  • 34
    • 0003447646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics (Accessed January 15, 2011)
    • National Center for Health Statistics. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: NHANES I [40 data files]. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2010. (www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanesi.htm). (Accessed January 15, 2011).
    • (2010) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: NHANES i [40 Data Files]
  • 37
    • 0019842076 scopus 로고
    • New norms of upper limb fat and muscle areas for assessment of nutritional status
    • Frisancho AR. New norms of upper limb fat and muscle areas for assessment of nutritional status. Am J Clin Nutr. 1981;34(11):2540-2545.
    • (1981) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 2540-2545
    • Frisancho, A.R.1
  • 39
    • 0004007831 scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics Tape Number 4800. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1971-76 Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Public Use Data Tape Documentation: Biochemistry, Serology, Hematology, Blood Slides, Urine Dipst. Tape Number 4800. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1971-76. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 1991.
    • (1991) Public Use Data Tape Documentation: Biochemistry, Serology, Hematology, Blood Slides, Urine Dipst
  • 41
    • 0028437219 scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues in analyzing the NHANES i Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Series 2: Data evaluation and methods research
    • (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 94-13950)
    • Ingram DD, Makuc DM. Statistical issues in analyzing the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Series 2: data evaluation and methods research. Vital Health Stat 2. 1994;(121):1-30. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 94-13950).
    • (1994) Vital Health Stat , vol.2 , Issue.121 , pp. 1-30
    • Ingram, D.D.1    Makuc, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 84865792081 scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control Tuberculosis Statistics: States & Cities, 1985 Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control
    • Centers for Disease Control. United States Summary of Morbidity and Mortality. Tuberculosis Statistics: States & Cities, 1985. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control; 1986:64-65.
    • (1986) United States Summary of Morbidity and Mortality , pp. 64-65
  • 43
    • 2542575329 scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control. Appendix Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control
    • Centers for Disease Control. Appendix. In: Tuberculosis in the United States. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control; 1976:36-37.
    • (1976) Tuberculosis in the United States , pp. 36-37
  • 47
    • 0023183698 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune competence and diarrheal morbidity in malnourished Bangladeshi children: A prospective field study
    • Koster FT, Palmer DL, Chakraborty J, et al. Cellular immune competence and diarrheal morbidity in malnourished Bangladeshi children: a prospective field study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987;46(1):115-120.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-120
    • Koster, F.T.1    Palmer, D.L.2    Chakraborty, J.3
  • 48
    • 0016632083 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic responses in malnourished children
    • Neumann CG, Lawlor GJ Jr, Stiehm ER, et al. Immunologic responses in malnourished children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1975;28(2):89-104.
    • (1975) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-104
    • Neumann, C.G.1    Lawlor Jr., G.J.2    Stiehm, E.R.3
  • 49
    • 20244371528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified immunohistological staining allows detection of Ziehl-Neelsen-negative Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms and their precise localization in human tissue
    • Ulrichs T, Lefmann M, Reich M, et al. Modified immunohistological staining allows detection of Ziehl-Neelsen-negative Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms and their precise localization in human tissue. J Pathol. 2005;205(5):633-640.
    • (2005) J Pathol , vol.205 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-640
    • Ulrichs, T.1    Lefmann, M.2    Reich, M.3
  • 50
    • 34249985597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is adipose tissue a place for Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence?
    • (doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0000043)
    • Neyrolles O, Hernández-Pando R, Pietri-Rouxel F, et al. Is adipose tissue a place for Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence? PLoS One. 2006;1(1):e43. (doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0000043).
    • (2006) PLoS One , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Neyrolles, O.1    Hernández-Pando, R.2    Pietri-Rouxel, F.3
  • 51
    • 0036774641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular lipophilic inclusions of mycobacteria in vitro and in sputum
    • Garton NJ, Christensen H, Minnikin DE, et al. Intracellular lipophilic inclusions of mycobacteria in vitro and in sputum. Microbiology. 2002;148(10):2951-2958.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , Issue.10 , pp. 2951-2958
    • Garton, N.J.1    Christensen, H.2    De, M.3
  • 52
    • 43249101747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytological and transcript analyses reveal fat and lazy persister-like bacilli in tuberculous sputum
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050075)
    • Garton NJ, Waddell SJ, Sherratt AL, et al. Cytological and transcript analyses reveal fat and lazy persister-like bacilli in tuberculous sputum. PLoS Med. 2008;5(4):e75. (doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050075).
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Garton, N.J.1    Waddell, S.J.2    Sherratt, A.L.3
  • 53
    • 3242750587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a novel class of diacylglycerol acyltransferases and triacylglycerol accumulation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis as it goes into a dormancy-like state in culture
    • Daniel J, Deb C, Dubey VS, et al. Induction of a novel class of diacylglycerol acyltransferases and triacylglycerol accumulation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis as it goes into a dormancy-like state in culture. J Bacteriol. 2004;186(15): 5017-5030.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , Issue.15 , pp. 5017-5030
    • Daniel, J.1    Deb, C.2    Dubey, V.S.3
  • 54
    • 33748769518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a diacylglycerol acyltransferase gene involved in accumulation of triacylglycerol in Mycobacterium tuberculosis under stress
    • Sirakova TD, Dubey VS, Deb C, et al. Identification of a diacylglycerol acyltransferase gene involved in accumulation of triacylglycerol in Mycobacterium tuberculosis under stress. Microbiology. 2006;152(9):2717-2725.
    • (2006) Microbiology , vol.152 , Issue.9 , pp. 2717-2725
    • Sirakova, T.D.1    Dubey, V.S.2    Deb, C.3
  • 55
    • 3042706671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a non-replicating state
    • Muttucumaru DG, Roberts G, Hinds J, et al. Gene expression profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a non-replicating state. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2004;84(3-4):239-246.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.84 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 239-246
    • Muttucumaru, D.G.1    Roberts, G.2    Hinds, J.3
  • 56
    • 0043142536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages: Insights into the phagosomal environment
    • Schnappinger D, Ehrt S, Voskuil MI, et al. Transcriptional adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages: insights into the phagosomal environment. J Exp Med. 2003;198(5):693-704.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-704
    • Schnappinger, D.1    Ehrt, S.2    Voskuil, M.I.3
  • 57
    • 27344432975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in energy metabolism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse lung and under in vitro conditions affecting aerobic respiration
    • Shi L, Sohaskey CD, Kana BD, et al. Changes in energy metabolism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse lung and under in vitro conditions affecting aerobic respiration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102(43): 15629-15634.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , Issue.43 , pp. 15629-15634
    • Shi, L.1    Sohaskey, C.D.2    Kana, B.D.3
  • 58
    • 0342794213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophages and mice requires the glyoxylate shunt enzyme isocitrate lyase
    • McKinney JD, Höner zu Bentrup K, Muñoz-Elías EJ, et al. Persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophages and mice requires the glyoxylate shunt enzyme isocitrate lyase. Nature. 2000;406(6797):735-738.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , Issue.6797 , pp. 735-738
    • McKinney, J.D.1    Höner Zu Bentrup, K.2    Muñoz-Elías, E.J.3
  • 59
    • 0035139674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completeness and timeliness of tuberculosis case reporting. A multistate study
    • Curtis AB, McCray E, McKenna M, et al. Completeness and timeliness of tuberculosis case reporting. A multistate study. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20(2):108-112.
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-112
    • Curtis, A.B.1    McCray, E.2    McKenna, M.3
  • 60
    • 33750218358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the validity of tuberculosis surveillance data in California
    • (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-217)
    • Sprinson JE, Lawton ES, Porco TC, et al. Assessing the validity of tuberculosis surveillance data in California. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:217. (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-217).
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 217
    • Sprinson, J.E.1    Lawton, E.S.2    Porco, T.C.3
  • 61
    • 0032896410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completion of tuberculosis therapy for patients reported in the United States in 1993
    • Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Simone PM, et al. Completion of tuberculosis therapy for patients reported in the United States in 1993. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999;3(4):273-280.
    • (1999) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-280
    • Bloch, A.B.1    Cauthen, G.M.2    Simone, P.M.3
  • 62
    • 0032872175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the completeness of tuberculosis case reporting using hospital billing and laboratory data; Wisconsin 1995
    • Trepka MJ, Beyer TO, Proctor ME, et al. An evaluation of the completeness of tuberculosis case reporting using hospital billing and laboratory data; Wisconsin, 1995. Ann Epidemiol. 1999;9(7):419-423.
    • (1999) Ann Epidemiol , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 419-423
    • Trepka, M.J.1    Beyer, T.O.2    Proctor, M.E.3
  • 63
    • 3543002237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacy data for tuberculosis surveillance and assessment of patient management
    • Yokoe DS, Coon SW, Dokholyan R, et al. Pharmacy data for tuberculosis surveillance and assessment of patient management. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(8):1426-1431.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1426-1431
    • Yokoe, D.S.1    Coon, S.W.2    Dokholyan, R.3
  • 64
    • 0031888554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization rates of tuberculosis in U.S Navy enlisted personnel: A 15-year perspective
    • White MR. Hospitalization rates of tuberculosis in U.S. Navy enlisted personnel: a 15-year perspective. Mil Med. 1998;163(2):71-75.
    • (1998) Mil Med , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-75
    • White, M.R.1
  • 65
    • 0019959049 scopus 로고
    • Current status of general hospital use for patients with tuberculosis in the United States: Eight-year update
    • Dandoy S. Current status of general hospital use for patients with tuberculosis in the United States: eight-year update. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982;126(2):270-273.
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-273
    • Dandoy, S.1
  • 66
    • 0021363839 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tuberculosis control programs: Some national trends
    • Powell KE, Brown ED, Seggerson JJ, et al. Evaluation of tuberculosis control programs: some national trends. Am J Public Health. 1984;74(4):344-348.
    • (1984) Am J Public Health , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-348
    • Powell, K.E.1    Brown, E.D.2    Seggerson, J.J.3
  • 68
    • 0034008994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization of homeless persons with tuberculosis in the United States
    • Marks SM, Taylor Z, Burrows NR, et al. Hospitalization of homeless persons with tuberculosis in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2000;90(3):435-438.
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-438
    • Marks, S.M.1    Taylor, Z.2    Burrows, N.R.3
  • 69
    • 0033782088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and costs of hospitalization of tuberculosis patients in the United States
    • Taylor Z, Marks SM, Ríos Burrows NM, et al. Causes and costs of hospitalization of tuberculosis patients in the United States. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2000;4(10):931-939.
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 931-939
    • Taylor, Z.1    Marks, S.M.2    Ríos Burrows, N.M.3
  • 70
    • 0029166224 scopus 로고
    • Health-care expenditures for tuberculosis in the United States
    • Brown RE, Miller B, Taylor WR, et al. Health-care expenditures for tuberculosis in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155(15):1595-1600.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.15 , pp. 1595-1600
    • Brown, R.E.1    Miller, B.2    Taylor, W.R.3
  • 71
    • 0028608951 scopus 로고
    • Effect of HIV infection and tuberculosis on hospitalizations and cost of care for young adults in the United States, 1985 to 1990
    • Rosenblum LS, Castro KG, Dooley S, et al. Effect of HIV infection and tuberculosis on hospitalizations and cost of care for young adults in the United States, 1985 to 1990. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121(10):786-792.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , Issue.10 , pp. 786-792
    • Rosenblum, L.S.1    Castro, K.G.2    Dooley, S.3
  • 72
    • 0036672985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis prevention versus hospitalization: Taxpayers save with prevention
    • Marks SM, Taylor Z, Miller BI. Tuberculosis prevention versus hospitalization: taxpayers save with prevention. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2002;13(3):392-401.
    • (2002) J Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-401
    • Marks, S.M.1    Taylor, Z.2    Miller, B.I.3
  • 73
    • 0023585125 scopus 로고
    • Is the tuberculosis screening program of hospital employees still required?
    • Aitken ML, Anderson KM, Albert RK. Is the tuberculosis screening program of hospital employees still required? Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987;136(4):805-807.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , Issue.4 , pp. 805-807
    • Aitken, M.L.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Albert, R.K.3
  • 74
    • 0024098830 scopus 로고
    • Counting the poor: Another look at the poverty profile. 1965
    • Orshansky M. Counting the poor: another look at the poverty profile. 1965. Soc Secur Bull. 1988;51(10):25-51.
    • (1988) Soc Secur Bull , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 25-51
    • Orshansky, M.1
  • 75
    • 0342896009 scopus 로고
    • Who's who among the poor: A demographic view of poverty
    • Orshansky M. Who's who among the poor: a demographic view of poverty. Soc Secur Bull. 1965;28(7):3-32.
    • (1965) Soc Secur Bull , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 3-32
    • Orshansky, M.1
  • 76
    • 0003639574 scopus 로고
    • Bureau of the Census, US Department of Commerce (Current Population Reports, series P-60, no. 158). Washington, DC: US GPO
    • Bureau of the Census, US Department of Commerce. Poverty in the United States: 1985. (Current Population Reports, series P-60, no. 158). Washington, DC: US GPO; 1987.
    • (1987) Poverty in the United States: 1985
  • 77
    • 7244244362 scopus 로고
    • Bureau of the Census, US Department of Commerce (Current Population Reports, series P-60, no. 177). Washington, DC: US GPO
    • Bureau of the Census, US Department of Commerce. Trends in Relative Income: 1964 to 1989. (Current Population Reports, series P-60, no. 177). Washington, DC: US GPO; 1991.
    • (1991) Trends in Relative Income: 1964 to 1989
  • 78
    • 0003542103 scopus 로고
    • Bureau of the Census, US Department of Commerce (Current Population Reports, series P-60, no. 185). Washington, DC: US GPO
    • Bureau of the Census, US Department of Commerce. Poverty in the United States, 1992. (Current Population Reports, series P-60, no. 185). Washington, DC: US GPO; 1993.
    • (1993) Poverty in the United States, 1992
  • 79
    • 84865743785 scopus 로고
    • Report on the white house conference on food, nutrition, health, December 3-4, 1969, Washington, DC
    • Mayer J. A report on the White House Conference on Food, Nutrition, Health, December 3-4, 1969, Washington, DC. Nutr Rev. 1969;27(9):247-251.
    • (1969) Nutr Rev , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 247-251
    • Mayer, J.A.1
  • 80
    • 0025374054 scopus 로고
    • Hunger and undernutrition in the United States
    • Mayer J. Hunger and undernutrition in the United States. J Nutr. 1990;120(8):919-923.
    • (1990) J Nutr , vol.120 , Issue.8 , pp. 919-923
    • Mayer, J.1
  • 81
    • 85011235496 scopus 로고
    • Hunger in the United States: Rationale, methods, and policy implications of state hunger surveys
    • Nestle M, Guttmacher S. Hunger in the United States: rationale, methods, and policy implications of state hunger surveys. J Nutr Educ. 1992;24(1):18S-22S.
    • (1992) J Nutr Educ , vol.24 , Issue.1
    • Nestle, M.1    Guttmacher, S.2
  • 82
    • 84865792087 scopus 로고
    • Hunger in America. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press
    • Physician Task Force on Hunger in America. Hunger in America. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press; 1985.
    • (1985) Physician Task Force on Hunger in America
  • 84
    • 33344466565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Food insecurity and hunger in the United States
    • Holben DH. Position of the American Dietetic Association: food insecurity and hunger in the United States. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006;106(3):446-458.
    • (2006) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-458
    • Holben, D.H.1
  • 85
    • 33751071804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel to Review U.S. Department of Agriculture's Measurement of Food Insecurity and Hunger, National Research Council Washington, DC: National Academies Press (Accessed January 14, 2011)
    • Panel to Review U.S. Department of Agriculture's Measurement of Food Insecurity and Hunger, National Research Council. Food Insecurity and Hunger in the United States: An Assessment of the Measure. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2006. (http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11578.html). (Accessed January 14, 2011).
    • (2006) Food Insecurity and Hunger in the United States: An Assessment of the Measure
  • 86
    • 84865792086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special message to the Congress recommending a program to end hunger in America May 6, 1969
    • Peters G, Woolley JT, eds Santa Barbara, CA University of California, Santa Barbara (Accessed May 30, 2012)
    • Nixon RM. Special message to the Congress recommending a program to end hunger in America, May 6, 1969. In: Peters G, Woolley JT, eds. The American Presidency Project [Web archive]. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California, Santa Barbara; 1999. (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/? pid=2038). (Accessed May 30, 2012).
    • (1999) The American Presidency Project [Web Archive]
    • Nixon, R.M.1
  • 87
    • 0004006894 scopus 로고
    • Office of the Surgeon General, US Public Health Service Washington, DC: US Public Health Service (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 88-50210)
    • Office of the Surgeon General, US Public Health Service. The Surgeon General's Report on Nutrition and Health. Washington, DC: US Public Health Service; 1988:427-463. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 88-50210).
    • (1988) The Surgeon General's Report on Nutrition and Health , pp. 427-463
  • 88
    • 0022544554 scopus 로고
    • 10 years after NHANES I: Report of initial follow-up, 1982-84
    • Madans JH, Kleinman JC, Cox CS, et al. 10 years after NHANES I: report of initial follow-up, 1982-84. Public Health Rep. 1986;101(5):465-473.
    • (1986) Public Health Rep , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 465-473
    • Madans, J.H.1    Kleinman, J.C.2    Cox, C.S.3
  • 89
    • 0022446302 scopus 로고
    • 10 years after NHANES I: Mortality experience at initial follow-up, 1982-84
    • Madans JH, Cox CS, Kleinman JC, et al. 10 years after NHANES I: mortality experience at initial follow-up, 1982-84. Public Health Rep. 1986;101(5):474-481.
    • (1986) Public Health Rep , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 474-481
    • Madans, J.H.1    Cox, C.S.2    Kleinman, J.C.3
  • 90
    • 0028966840 scopus 로고
    • Differences in morbidity measures and risk factor identification using multiple data sources: The case of coronary heart disease
    • Madans JH, Reuben CA, Rothwell ST, et al. Differences in morbidity measures and risk factor identification using multiple data sources: the case of coronary heart disease. Stat Med. 1995;14(5-7):643-653.
    • (1995) Stat Med , vol.14 , Issue.5-7 , pp. 643-653
    • Madans, J.H.1    Reuben, C.A.2    Rothwell, S.T.3
  • 91
    • 0016563054 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effect of remuneration upon response in the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey United States
    • (DHEW publication no. (HRA) 76-1341)
    • Bryant EE, Kovar MG, Miller H. A study of the effect of remuneration upon response in the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States. Vital Health Stat 2. 1975;(67):1-23. (DHEW publication no. (HRA) 76-1341).
    • (1975) Vital Health Stat , vol.2 , Issue.67 , pp. 1-23
    • Bryant, E.E.1    Kovar, M.G.2    Miller, H.3
  • 92
    • 0031229407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two surveys of hospitalization: The National Hospital Discharge Survey and the NHANES i Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
    • 1-6. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 97-1307)
    • Russell LB, Milan E, Jagannathan R. Comparison of two surveys of hospitalization: the National Hospital Discharge Survey and the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Vital Health Stat 2. 1997;(123):i-iii, 1-6. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 97-1307).
    • (1997) Vital Health Stat , vol.2 , Issue.123
    • Russell, L.B.1    Milan, E.2    Jagannathan, R.3
  • 93
    • 0023626881 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and body build [editorial]
    • Snider DE Jr. Tuberculosis and body build [editorial]. JAMA. 1987;258(22):3299.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , Issue.22 , pp. 3299
    • Snider Jr., D.E.1
  • 94
    • 0027512239 scopus 로고
    • Infectious disease, and childhood mortality: A 2¢ solution?
    • Sommer A. Vitamin A, infectious disease, and childhood mortality: a 2¢ solution? J Infect Dis. 1993;167(5): 1003-1007.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , Issue.5 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Sommer, A.1    Vitamin, A.2
  • 95
    • 35348951558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, obesity, and malnutrition: An international perspective recognizing the paradox
    • Tanumihardjo SA, Anderson C, Kaufer-Horwitz M, et al. Poverty, obesity, and malnutrition: an international perspective recognizing the paradox. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(11):1966-1972.
    • (2007) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.107 , Issue.11 , pp. 1966-1972
    • Tanumihardjo, S.A.1    Anderson, C.2    Kaufer-Horwitz, M.3
  • 96
    • 16244388974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global face of nutrition: What can governments and industry do?
    • Kennedy ET. The global face of nutrition: what can governments and industry do? J Nutr. 2005;135(4): 913-915.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 913-915
    • Kennedy, E.T.1
  • 97
    • 0042922964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Addressing world hunger, malnutrition, and food insecurity
    • Struble MB, Aomari LL. Position of the American Dietetic Association: addressing world hunger, malnutrition, and food insecurity. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003; 103(8):1046-1057.
    • (2003) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 1046-1057
    • Struble, M.B.1    Aomari, L.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.