메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 1096-1108

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes

Author keywords

Diabetes; Diabetes complications; Insulin resistance; NAFLD; NASH

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; FAT; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 RECEPTOR AGONIST; INSULIN; METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2 INHIBITOR; SULFONYLUREA;

EID: 84978842582     PISSN: 00260495     EISSN: 15328600     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2016.01.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (408)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 79956062113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for hepatic steatosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in people with type 2 diabetes: the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study
    • [1] Williamson, R.M., Price, J.F., Glancy, S., Perry, E., Nee, L.D., Hayes, P.C., et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for hepatic steatosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in people with type 2 diabetes: the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 34 (2011), 1139–1144, 10.2337/dc10-2229.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Williamson, R.M.1    Price, J.F.2    Glancy, S.3    Perry, E.4    Nee, L.D.5    Hayes, P.C.6
  • 2
    • 34247605492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with cardiovascular disease among type 2 diabetic patients
    • [2] Targher, G., Bertolini, L., Padovani, R., Rodella, S., Tessari, R., Zenari, L., et al. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with cardiovascular disease among type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 30 (2007), 1212–1218, 10.2337/dc06-2247.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Targher, G.1    Bertolini, L.2    Padovani, R.3    Rodella, S.4    Tessari, R.5    Zenari, L.6
  • 3
    • 84930791899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal plasma aminotransferase levels
    • [3] Sanchez, P.P., Bril, F., Maximos, M., Lomonaco, R., Biernacki, D., Orsak, B., et al. High prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal plasma aminotransferase levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2015, jc20151966, 10.1210/jc.2015–1966.
    • (2015) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , pp. jc20151966
    • Sanchez, P.P.1    Bril, F.2    Maximos, M.3    Lomonaco, R.4    Biernacki, D.5    Orsak, B.6
  • 4
    • 84905811366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe asymptomatic non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in routine diabetes care; a multi-disciplinary team approach to diagnosis and management
    • [4] Armstrong, M.J., Hazlehurst, J.M., Parker, R., Koushiappi, E., Mann, J., Khan, S., et al. Severe asymptomatic non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in routine diabetes care; a multi-disciplinary team approach to diagnosis and management. QJM 107 (2014), 33–41, 10.1093/qjmed/hct198.
    • (2014) QJM , vol.107 , pp. 33-41
    • Armstrong, M.J.1    Hazlehurst, J.M.2    Parker, R.3    Koushiappi, E.4    Mann, J.5    Khan, S.6
  • 5
    • 84859985428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and markers of advanced liver disease in type 2 diabetes
    • [5] Williamson, R.M., Price, J.F., Hayes, P.C., Glancy, S., Frier, B.M., Johnston, G.I., et al. Prevalence and markers of advanced liver disease in type 2 diabetes. QJM 105 (2012), 425–432, 10.1093/qjmed/hcr233.
    • (2012) QJM , vol.105 , pp. 425-432
    • Williamson, R.M.1    Price, J.F.2    Hayes, P.C.3    Glancy, S.4    Frier, B.M.5    Johnston, G.I.6
  • 6
    • 84945460365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sitting time and physical activity with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [6] Ryu, S., Chang, Y., Jung, H.-S., Yun, K.E., Kwon, M.-J., Choi, Y., et al. Relationship of sitting time and physical activity with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol, 2015, 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.07.010.
    • (2015) J Hepatol
    • Ryu, S.1    Chang, Y.2    Jung, H.-S.3    Yun, K.E.4    Kwon, M.-J.5    Choi, Y.6
  • 7
    • 84938547744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in four different weight related patient groups: association with small bowel length and risk factors
    • [7] Hillenbrand, A., Kiebler, B., Schwab, C., Scheja, L., Xu, P., Henne-Bruns, D., et al. Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in four different weight related patient groups: association with small bowel length and risk factors. BMC Res Notes, 8, 2015, 290, 10.1186/s13104-015-1224-7.
    • (2015) BMC Res Notes , vol.8 , pp. 290
    • Hillenbrand, A.1    Kiebler, B.2    Schwab, C.3    Scheja, L.4    Xu, P.5    Henne-Bruns, D.6
  • 8
    • 84938512917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased abdominal fat levels measured by bioelectrical impedance are associated with histological lesions of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [8] Margariti, A., Kontogianni, M.D., Tileli, N., Georgoulis, M., Deutsch, M., Zafeiropoulou, R., et al. Increased abdominal fat levels measured by bioelectrical impedance are associated with histological lesions of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 27 (2015), 907–913, 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000381.
    • (2015) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 907-913
    • Margariti, A.1    Kontogianni, M.D.2    Tileli, N.3    Georgoulis, M.4    Deutsch, M.5    Zafeiropoulou, R.6
  • 9
    • 36048934639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men
    • [9] Shibata, M., Kihara, Y., Taguchi, M., Tashiro, M., Otsuki, M., Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men. Diabetes Care 30 (2007), 2940–2944, 10.2337/dc07-0792.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2940-2944
    • Shibata, M.1    Kihara, Y.2    Taguchi, M.3    Tashiro, M.4    Otsuki, M.5
  • 10
    • 41749083027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty liver is an independent risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes in Korean adults
    • [10] Kim, C.-H., Park, J.-Y., Lee, K.-U., Kim, J.-H., Kim, H.-K., Fatty liver is an independent risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes in Korean adults. Diabet Med 25 (2008), 476–481, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02410.x.
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , pp. 476-481
    • Kim, C.-H.1    Park, J.-Y.2    Lee, K.-U.3    Kim, J.-H.4    Kim, H.-K.5
  • 11
    • 65449156905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAFLD as a risk factor for the development of diabetes and the metabolic syndrome: an eleven-year follow-up study
    • [11] Adams, L.A., Waters, O.R., Knuiman, M.W., Elliott, R.R., Olynyk, J.K., NAFLD as a risk factor for the development of diabetes and the metabolic syndrome: an eleven-year follow-up study. Am J Gastroenterol 104 (2009), 861–867, 10.1038/ajg.2009.67.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 861-867
    • Adams, L.A.1    Waters, O.R.2    Knuiman, M.W.3    Elliott, R.R.4    Olynyk, J.K.5
  • 12
    • 77953045389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine-year incident diabetes is predicted by fatty liver indices: the French D.E.S.I.R. study
    • [12] Balkau, B., Lange, C., Vol, S., Fumeron, F., Bonnet, F., Nine-year incident diabetes is predicted by fatty liver indices: the French D.E.S.I.R. study. BMC Gastroenterol, 10, 2010, 56, 10.1186/1471-230X-10-56.
    • (2010) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 56
    • Balkau, B.1    Lange, C.2    Vol, S.3    Fumeron, F.4    Bonnet, F.5
  • 13
    • 76149092159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty liver predicts impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Japanese undergoing a health checkup
    • [13] Yamada, T., Fukatsu, M., Suzuki, S., Wada, T., Yoshida, T., Joh, T., Fatty liver predicts impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Japanese undergoing a health checkup. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 25 (2010), 352–356, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05998.x.
    • (2010) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 352-356
    • Yamada, T.1    Fukatsu, M.2    Suzuki, S.3    Wada, T.4    Yoshida, T.5    Joh, T.6
  • 14
    • 79953860268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between fatty liver and insulin resistance in the development of type 2 diabetes
    • [14] Sung, K.-C., Kim, S.H., Interrelationship between fatty liver and insulin resistance in the development of type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 (2011), 1093–1097, 10.1210/jc.2010-2190.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Sung, K.-C.1    Kim, S.H.2
  • 15
    • 79956074978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and impaired fasting glucose on the development of type 2 diabetes: a 4-year retrospective longitudinal study
    • [15] Bae, J.C., Rhee, E.J., Lee, W.Y., Park, S.E., Park, C.Y., Oh, K.W., et al. Combined effect of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and impaired fasting glucose on the development of type 2 diabetes: a 4-year retrospective longitudinal study. Diabetes Care 34 (2011), 727–729, 10.2337/dc10-1991.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 727-729
    • Bae, J.C.1    Rhee, E.J.2    Lee, W.Y.3    Park, S.E.4    Park, C.Y.5    Oh, K.W.6
  • 16
    • 84865425672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on the development of type 2 diabetes in nonobese, nondiabetic Korean men
    • [16] Chon, C.W., Kim, B.S., Cho, Y.K., Sung, K.C., Bae, J.C., Kim, T.W., et al. Effect of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on the development of type 2 diabetes in nonobese, nondiabetic Korean men. Gut Liver 6 (2012), 368–373, 10.5009/gnl.2012.6.3.368.
    • (2012) Gut Liver , vol.6 , pp. 368-373
    • Chon, C.W.1    Kim, B.S.2    Cho, Y.K.3    Sung, K.C.4    Bae, J.C.5    Kim, T.W.6
  • 17
    • 84862075971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined influence of insulin resistance, overweight/obesity, and fatty liver as risk factors for type 2 diabetes
    • [17] Sung, K.-C., Jeong, W.-S., Wild, S.H., Byrne, C.D., Combined influence of insulin resistance, overweight/obesity, and fatty liver as risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 35 (2012), 717–722, 10.2337/dc11-1853.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 717-722
    • Sung, K.-C.1    Jeong, W.-S.2    Wild, S.H.3    Byrne, C.D.4
  • 18
    • 84875259571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in subjects with both elevated liver enzymes and ultrasonographically diagnosed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a 4-year longitudinal study
    • [18] Choi, J.H., Rhee, E.J., Bae, J.C., Park, S.E., Park, C.Y., Cho, Y.K., et al. Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in subjects with both elevated liver enzymes and ultrasonographically diagnosed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a 4-year longitudinal study. Arch Med Res 44 (2013), 115–120, 10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.01.007.
    • (2013) Arch Med Res , vol.44 , pp. 115-120
    • Choi, J.H.1    Rhee, E.J.2    Bae, J.C.3    Park, S.E.4    Park, C.Y.5    Cho, Y.K.6
  • 20
    • 84876105171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical availability of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as an early predictor of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korean men: 5-year prospective cohort study
    • [20] Park, S.K., Seo, M.H., Shin, H.C., Ryoo, J.-H., Clinical availability of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as an early predictor of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korean men: 5-year prospective cohort study. Hepatology 57 (2013), 1378–1383, 10.1002/hep.26183.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Park, S.K.1    Seo, M.H.2    Shin, H.C.3    Ryoo, J.-H.4
  • 21
    • 84883763886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease independently predicts prediabetes during a 7-year prospective follow-up
    • [21] Zelber-Sagi, S., Lotan, R., Shibolet, O., Webb, M., Buch, A., Nitzan-Kaluski, D., et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease independently predicts prediabetes during a 7-year prospective follow-up. Liver Int 33 (2013), 1406–1412, 10.1111/liv.12200.
    • (2013) Liver Int , vol.33 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Zelber-Sagi, S.1    Lotan, R.2    Shibolet, O.3    Webb, M.4    Buch, A.5    Nitzan-Kaluski, D.6
  • 22
    • 84945447081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease predicts type 2 diabetes mellitus, but not prediabetes, in Xi'an, China: a five-year cohort study
    • [22] Ming, J., Xu, S., Gao, B., Liu, G., Ji, Y., Yang, F., et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease predicts type 2 diabetes mellitus, but not prediabetes, in Xi'an, China: a five-year cohort study. Liver Int, 2015, 10.1111/liv.12851.
    • (2015) Liver Int
    • Ming, J.1    Xu, S.2    Gao, B.3    Liu, G.4    Ji, Y.5    Yang, F.6
  • 23
    • 84930638540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the fatty liver index and risk of type 2 diabetes in the EPIC-potsdam study
    • [23] Jäger, S., Jacobs, S., Kröger, J., Stefan, N., Fritsche, A., Weikert, C., et al. Association between the fatty liver index and risk of type 2 diabetes in the EPIC-potsdam study. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0124749, 10.1371/journal.pone.0124749.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0124749
    • Jäger, S.1    Jacobs, S.2    Kröger, J.3    Stefan, N.4    Fritsche, A.5    Weikert, C.6
  • 24
    • 77954424925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increases risk of death among patients with diabetes: a community-based cohort study
    • [24] Adams, L.A., Harmsen, S., St Sauver, J.L., Charatcharoenwitthaya, P., Enders, F.B., Therneau, T., et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increases risk of death among patients with diabetes: a community-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 105 (2010), 1567–1573, 10.1038/ajg.2010.18.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Adams, L.A.1    Harmsen, S.2    St Sauver, J.L.3    Charatcharoenwitthaya, P.4    Enders, F.B.5    Therneau, T.6
  • 25
    • 84962469252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent association between improvement of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • [25] Yamazaki, H., Tsuboya, T., Tsuji, K., Dohke, M., Maguchi, H., Independent association between improvement of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 2015, 10.2337/dc15-0140.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care
    • Yamazaki, H.1    Tsuboya, T.2    Tsuji, K.3    Dohke, M.4    Maguchi, H.5
  • 26
    • 84927673808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of oral glucose tolerance tests in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients with a fasting plasma glucose level of < 126 mg/dL and HbA1c level of ≤ 6.4% in Japan
    • [26] Matsumoto, N., Arase, Y., Kawamura, Y., Ohmoto-Sekine, M., Amakawa, K., Ogawa, K., et al. Significance of oral glucose tolerance tests in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients with a fasting plasma glucose level of < 126 mg/dL and HbA1c level of ≤ 6.4% in Japan. Intern Med 54 (2015), 875–880, 10.2169/internalmedicine.54.3437.
    • (2015) Intern Med , vol.54 , pp. 875-880
    • Matsumoto, N.1    Arase, Y.2    Kawamura, Y.3    Ohmoto-Sekine, M.4    Amakawa, K.5    Ogawa, K.6
  • 27
    • 83355172742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of HbA1c as a predictive factor for abnormal postprandial glucose metabolism in NAFLD patients with an elevated liver chemistry
    • [27] Jun, D.W., Kim, H.J., Bae, J.H., Lee, O.Y., The clinical significance of HbA1c as a predictive factor for abnormal postprandial glucose metabolism in NAFLD patients with an elevated liver chemistry. Hepato-Gastroenterology 58 (2011), 1274–1279.
    • (2011) Hepato-Gastroenterology , vol.58 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Jun, D.W.1    Kim, H.J.2    Bae, J.H.3    Lee, O.Y.4
  • 28
    • 38149030206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fat is increased in type 2 diabetic patients and underestimated by serum alanine aminotransferase compared with equally obese nondiabetic subjects
    • [28] Kotronen, A., Juurinen, L., Hakkarainen, A., Westerbacka, J., Cornér, A., Bergholm, R., et al. Liver fat is increased in type 2 diabetic patients and underestimated by serum alanine aminotransferase compared with equally obese nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 31 (2008), 165–169, 10.2337/dc07-1463.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 165-169
    • Kotronen, A.1    Juurinen, L.2    Hakkarainen, A.3    Westerbacka, J.4    Cornér, A.5    Bergholm, R.6
  • 29
    • 78149284468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on insulin resistance in relation to HbA1c levels in nondiabetic subjects
    • [29] Bae, J.C., Cho, Y.K., Lee, W.Y., Seo, H. II, EJ, Rhee, SE, Park, et al. Impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on insulin resistance in relation to HbA1c levels in nondiabetic subjects. Am J Gastroenterol 105 (2010), 2389–2395, 10.1038/ajg.2010.275.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 2389-2395
    • Bae, J.C.1    Cho, Y.K.2    Lee, W.Y.3    Seo, H.4    EJ, R.5    SE, P.6
  • 30
    • 33748911973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and postchallenge hyperglycaemia in Chinese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [30] Wong, V.W.S., Hui, A.Y., Tsang, S.W.C., Chan, J.L.Y., Wong, G.L.H., Chan, A.W.H., et al. Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and postchallenge hyperglycaemia in Chinese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 24 (2006), 1215–1222, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03112.x.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Wong, V.W.S.1    Hui, A.Y.2    Tsang, S.W.C.3    Chan, J.L.Y.4    Wong, G.L.H.5    Chan, A.W.H.6
  • 31
    • 84927796763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of NAFLD progression from steatosis to fibrosing-steatohepatitis using paired biopsies: implications for prognosis & clinical management
    • [31] McPherson, S., Hardy, T., Henderson, E., Burt, A.D., Day, C.P., Anstee, Q.M., Evidence of NAFLD progression from steatosis to fibrosing-steatohepatitis using paired biopsies: implications for prognosis & clinical management. J Hepatol, 2014, 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.11.034.
    • (2014) J Hepatol
    • McPherson, S.1    Hardy, T.2    Henderson, E.3    Burt, A.D.4    Day, C.P.5    Anstee, Q.M.6
  • 34
    • 84954459186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes is not associated with an increased prevalence of hepatic steatosis
    • [34] Petit, J.M., Pedro, L., Guiu, B., Duvillard, L., Bouillet, B., Jooste, V., et al. Type 1 diabetes is not associated with an increased prevalence of hepatic steatosis. Diabet Med, 2015, 10.1111/dme.12805.
    • (2015) Diabet Med
    • Petit, J.M.1    Pedro, L.2    Guiu, B.3    Duvillard, L.4    Bouillet, B.5    Jooste, V.6
  • 35
    • 84942980370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging reveals altered distribution of hepatic fat in children with type 1 diabetes compared to controls
    • [35] Regnell, S.E., Peterson, P., Trinh, L., Broberg, P., Leander, P., Lernmark, Å., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging reveals altered distribution of hepatic fat in children with type 1 diabetes compared to controls. Metabolism 64 (2015), 872–878, 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.04.002.
    • (2015) Metabolism , vol.64 , pp. 872-878
    • Regnell, S.E.1    Peterson, P.2    Trinh, L.3    Broberg, P.4    Leander, P.5    Lernmark, Å.6
  • 36
    • 34547673500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is independently associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetic patients
    • [36] Targher, G., Bertolini, L., Rodella, S., Tessari, R., Zenari, L., Lippi, G., et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is independently associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 30 (2007), 2119–2121, 10.2337/dc07-0349.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2119-2121
    • Targher, G.1    Bertolini, L.2    Rodella, S.3    Tessari, R.4    Zenari, L.5    Lippi, G.6
  • 37
    • 84885172492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic steatosis in diabetic patients does not predict adverse liver-related or cardiovascular outcomes
    • [37] Dunn, M.A., Behari, J., Rogal, S.S., O'Connell, M.R., Furlan, A., Aghayev, A., et al. Hepatic steatosis in diabetic patients does not predict adverse liver-related or cardiovascular outcomes. Liver Int 33 (2013), 1575–1582, 10.1111/liv.12285.
    • (2013) Liver Int , vol.33 , pp. 1575-1582
    • Dunn, M.A.1    Behari, J.2    Rogal, S.S.3    O'Connell, M.R.4    Furlan, A.5    Aghayev, A.6
  • 38
    • 84930860402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk across the histological spectrum and the clinical manifestations of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an update
    • [38] Athyros, V.G., Tziomalos, K., Katsiki, N., Doumas, M., Karagiannis, A., Mikhailidis, D.P., Cardiovascular risk across the histological spectrum and the clinical manifestations of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an update. World J Gastroenterol 21 (2015), 6820–6834, 10.3748/wjg.v21.i22.6820.
    • (2015) World J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 6820-6834
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Tziomalos, K.2    Katsiki, N.3    Doumas, M.4    Karagiannis, A.5    Mikhailidis, D.P.6
  • 39
    • 39049102073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is independently associated with an increased prevalence of chronic kidney disease and proliferative/laser-treated retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients
    • [39] Targher, G., Bertolini, L., Rodella, S., Zoppini, G., Lippi, G., Day, C., et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is independently associated with an increased prevalence of chronic kidney disease and proliferative/laser-treated retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia 51 (2008), 444–450, 10.1007/s00125-007-0897-4.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 444-450
    • Targher, G.1    Bertolini, L.2    Rodella, S.3    Zoppini, G.4    Lippi, G.5    Day, C.6
  • 40
    • 0342314436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic fat content and insulin action on free fatty acids and glucose metabolism rather than insulin absorption are associated with insulin requirements during insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients
    • [40] Ryysy, L., Häkkinen, A.M., Goto, T., Vehkavaara, S., Westerbacka, J., Halavaara, J., et al. Hepatic fat content and insulin action on free fatty acids and glucose metabolism rather than insulin absorption are associated with insulin requirements during insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes 49 (2000), 749–758.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 749-758
    • Ryysy, L.1    Häkkinen, A.M.2    Goto, T.3    Vehkavaara, S.4    Westerbacka, J.5    Halavaara, J.6
  • 42
    • 70549105648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent predictors of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [1229.e1–2]
    • [42] Hossain, N., Afendy, A., Stepanova, M., Nader, F., Srishord, M., Rafiq, N., et al. Independent predictors of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7 (2009), 1224–1229, 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.06.007 [1229.e1–2].
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Hossain, N.1    Afendy, A.2    Stepanova, M.3    Nader, F.4    Srishord, M.5    Rafiq, N.6
  • 44
    • 1242296971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic features associated with fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [44] Gramlich, T., Kleiner, D.E., McCullough, A.J., Matteoni, C.A., Boparai, N., Younossi, Z.M., Pathologic features associated with fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hum Pathol 35 (2004), 196–199, 10.1016/j.humpath.2003.09.018.
    • (2004) Hum Pathol , vol.35 , pp. 196-199
    • Gramlich, T.1    Kleiner, D.E.2    McCullough, A.J.3    Matteoni, C.A.4    Boparai, N.5    Younossi, Z.M.6
  • 45
    • 11144351102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histological course of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a longitudinal study of 103 patients with sequential liver biopsies
    • [45] Adams, L.A., Sanderson, S., Lindor, K.D., Angulo, P., The histological course of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a longitudinal study of 103 patients with sequential liver biopsies. J Hepatol 42 (2005), 132–138, 10.1016/j.jhep.2004.09.012.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 132-138
    • Adams, L.A.1    Sanderson, S.2    Lindor, K.D.3    Angulo, P.4
  • 46
    • 79961218135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • [46] Wang, C., Wang, X., Gong, G., Ben, Q., Qiu, W., Chen, Y., et al. Increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cancer 130 (2012), 1639–1648, 10.1002/ijc.26165.
    • (2012) Int J Cancer , vol.130 , pp. 1639-1648
    • Wang, C.1    Wang, X.2    Gong, G.3    Ben, Q.4    Qiu, W.5    Chen, Y.6
  • 47
    • 0031947715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatohepatitis: a tale of two “hits”?
    • [47] Day, C.P., James, O.F.W., Steatohepatitis: a tale of two “hits”?. Gastroenterology 114 (1998), 842–845, 10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70599-2.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 842-845
    • Day, C.P.1    James, O.F.W.2
  • 48
    • 77950323927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [48] Dowman, J.K., Tomlinson, J.W., Newsome, P.N., Pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. QJM 103 (2010), 71–83, 10.1093/qjmed/hcp158.
    • (2010) QJM , vol.103 , pp. 71-83
    • Dowman, J.K.1    Tomlinson, J.W.2    Newsome, P.N.3
  • 49
    • 84859404868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of obesity and lipotoxicity in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: pathophysiology and clinical implications
    • [49] Cusi, K., Role of obesity and lipotoxicity in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: pathophysiology and clinical implications. Gastroenterology 142 (2012), 711–725.e6, 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.02.003.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , pp. 711-725.e6
    • Cusi, K.1
  • 50
    • 84867574634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: the emerging interplay among the gastrointestinal tract, bile acids and incretins in the pathogenesis of diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [50] Zarrinpar, A., Loomba, R., Review article: the emerging interplay among the gastrointestinal tract, bile acids and incretins in the pathogenesis of diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 36 (2012), 909–921, 10.1111/apt.12084.
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.36 , pp. 909-921
    • Zarrinpar, A.1    Loomba, R.2
  • 51
    • 84934293973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gut bacteria on development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [51] Abdul-Hai, A., Abdallah, A., Malnick, S.D., Influence of gut bacteria on development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Hepatol 7 (2015), 1679–1684, 10.4254/wjh.v7.i12.1679.
    • (2015) World J Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1679-1684
    • Abdul-Hai, A.1    Abdallah, A.2    Malnick, S.D.3
  • 52
    • 70350550096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between fatty liver and insulin resistance in humans carrying a variant of the patatin-like phospholipase 3 gene
    • [52] Kantartzis, K., Peter, A., Machicao, F., Machann, J., Wagner, S., Königsrainer, I., et al. Dissociation between fatty liver and insulin resistance in humans carrying a variant of the patatin-like phospholipase 3 gene. Diabetes 58 (2009), 2616–2623, 10.2337/db09-0279.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 2616-2623
    • Kantartzis, K.1    Peter, A.2    Machicao, F.3    Machann, J.4    Wagner, S.5    Königsrainer, I.6
  • 53
    • 18244382304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of fatty acids stored in liver and secreted via lipoproteins in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [53] Donnelly, K.L., Smith, C.I., Schwarzenberg, S.J., Jessurun, J., Boldt, M.D., Parks, E.J., Sources of fatty acids stored in liver and secreted via lipoproteins in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Invest 115 (2005), 1343–1351, 10.1172/JCI23621.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Donnelly, K.L.1    Smith, C.I.2    Schwarzenberg, S.J.3    Jessurun, J.4    Boldt, M.D.5    Parks, E.J.6
  • 54
    • 0037216466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic de novo lipogenesis in normoinsulinemic and hyperinsulinemic subjects consuming high-fat, low-carbohydrate and low-fat, high-carbohydrate isoenergetic diets
    • [54] Schwarz, J.-M., Linfoot, P., Dare, D., Aghajanian, K., Hepatic de novo lipogenesis in normoinsulinemic and hyperinsulinemic subjects consuming high-fat, low-carbohydrate and low-fat, high-carbohydrate isoenergetic diets. Am J Clin Nutr 77 (2003), 43–50.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 43-50
    • Schwarz, J.-M.1    Linfoot, P.2    Dare, D.3    Aghajanian, K.4
  • 55
    • 82955239838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive hepatic mitochondrial TCA cycle and gluconeogenesis in humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [55] Sunny, N.E., Parks, E.J., Browning, J.D., Burgess, S.C., Excessive hepatic mitochondrial TCA cycle and gluconeogenesis in humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Cell Metab 14 (2011), 804–810, 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.11.004.
    • (2011) Cell Metab , vol.14 , pp. 804-810
    • Sunny, N.E.1    Parks, E.J.2    Browning, J.D.3    Burgess, S.C.4
  • 56
    • 39849091969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and mitochondrial dysfunction
    • [56] Wei, Y., Rector, R.S., Thyfault, J.P., Ibdah, J.A., Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and mitochondrial dysfunction. World J Gastroenterol 14 (2008), 193–199.
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 193-199
    • Wei, Y.1    Rector, R.S.2    Thyfault, J.P.3    Ibdah, J.A.4
  • 57
    • 77953971188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a prospective study with paired liver biopsies at 3 years
    • [57] Wong, V.W.-S., Wong, G.L.-H., Choi, P.C.-L., Chan, A.W.-H., Li, M.K.-P., Chan, H.-Y., et al. Disease progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a prospective study with paired liver biopsies at 3 years. Gut 59 (2010), 969–974, 10.1136/gut.2009.205088.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 969-974
    • Wong, V.W.-S.1    Wong, G.L.-H.2    Choi, P.C.-L.3    Chan, A.W.-H.4    Li, M.K.-P.5    Chan, H.-Y.6
  • 58
    • 84952874326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The riddle of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: progression from nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [58] Sharma, M., Mitnala, S., Vishnubhotla, R.K., Mukherjee, R., Reddy, D.N., Rao, P.N., The riddle of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: progression from nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. J Clin Exp Hepatol 5 (2015), 147–158, 10.1016/j.jceh.2015.02.002.
    • (2015) J Clin Exp Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 147-158
    • Sharma, M.1    Mitnala, S.2    Vishnubhotla, R.K.3    Mukherjee, R.4    Reddy, D.N.5    Rao, P.N.6
  • 59
    • 0033767987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pathogenic and prognostic factors of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis associated with obesity
    • [59] Garcia-Monzón, C., Martín-Pérez, E., Iacono, O.L., Fernández-Bermejo, M., Majano, P.L., Apolinario, A., et al. Characterization of pathogenic and prognostic factors of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis associated with obesity. J Hepatol 33 (2000), 716–724, 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80301-3.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 716-724
    • Garcia-Monzón, C.1    Martín-Pérez, E.2    Iacono, O.L.3    Fernández-Bermejo, M.4    Majano, P.L.5    Apolinario, A.6
  • 60
    • 84937016124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of adipose tissue inflammation with histological severity of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [60] Du Plessis, J., van Pelt, J., Korf, H., Mathieu, C., van der Schueren, B., Lannoo, M., et al. Association of adipose tissue inflammation with histological severity of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology, 2015, 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.05.044.
    • (2015) Gastroenterology
    • Du Plessis, J.1    van Pelt, J.2    Korf, H.3    Mathieu, C.4    van der Schueren, B.5    Lannoo, M.6
  • 61
    • 84952874875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid reversal of liver steatosis with life style modification in highly motivated liver donors
    • [61] Choudhary, N.S., Saraf, N., Saigal, S., Gautam, D., Lipi, L., Rastogi, A., et al. Rapid reversal of liver steatosis with life style modification in highly motivated liver donors. J Clin Exp Hepatol 5 (2015), 123–126, 10.1016/j.jceh.2015.04.002.
    • (2015) J Clin Exp Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 123-126
    • Choudhary, N.S.1    Saraf, N.2    Saigal, S.3    Gautam, D.4    Lipi, L.5    Rastogi, A.6
  • 62
    • 84952064157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified high-intensity interval training reduces liver fat and improves cardiac function in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomised controlled trial
    • [62] Hallsworth, K., Thoma, C., Hollingsworth, K.G., Cassidy, S., Anstee, Q.M., Day, C.P., et al. Modified high-intensity interval training reduces liver fat and improves cardiac function in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomised controlled trial. Clin Sci (Lond), 2015, 10.1042/CS20150308.
    • (2015) Clin Sci (Lond)
    • Hallsworth, K.1    Thoma, C.2    Hollingsworth, K.G.3    Cassidy, S.4    Anstee, Q.M.5    Day, C.P.6
  • 64
    • 84942020260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin glargine and liraglutide therapy on liver fat as measured by magnetic resonance in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial
    • [64] Tang, A., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., Castel, H., Wartelle-Bladou, C., Gilbert, G., Massicotte-Tisluck, K., et al. Effects of insulin glargine and liraglutide therapy on liver fat as measured by magnetic resonance in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Diabetes Care 38 (2015), 1339–1346, 10.2337/dc14-2548.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Tang, A.1    Rabasa-Lhoret, R.2    Castel, H.3    Wartelle-Bladou, C.4    Gilbert, G.5    Massicotte-Tisluck, K.6
  • 65
    • 34247593406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin–metformin combination on hepatic steatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • [65] Lingvay, I., Raskin, P., Szczepaniak, L.S., Effect of insulin–metformin combination on hepatic steatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications 21 (2007), 137–142, 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.02.005.
    • (2007) J Diabetes Complications , vol.21 , pp. 137-142
    • Lingvay, I.1    Raskin, P.2    Szczepaniak, L.S.3
  • 66
    • 33947131149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin therapy on liver fat content and hepatic insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • [66] Juurinen, L., Tiikkainen, M., Häkkinen, A.-M., Hakkarainen, A., Yki-Järvinen, H., Effects of insulin therapy on liver fat content and hepatic insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 292 (2007), E829–E835, 10.1152/ajpendo.00133.2006.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.292 , pp. E829-E835
    • Juurinen, L.1    Tiikkainen, M.2    Häkkinen, A.-M.3    Hakkarainen, A.4    Yki-Järvinen, H.5
  • 67
    • 0015250464 scopus 로고
    • The immediate effects of insulin and fructose on the metabolism of the perfused liver. Changes in lipoprotein secretion, fatty acid oxidation and esterification, lipogenesis and carbohydrate metabolism
    • [67] Topping, D.L., Mayes, P.A., The immediate effects of insulin and fructose on the metabolism of the perfused liver. Changes in lipoprotein secretion, fatty acid oxidation and esterification, lipogenesis and carbohydrate metabolism. Biochem J 126 (1972), 295–311.
    • (1972) Biochem J , vol.126 , pp. 295-311
    • Topping, D.L.1    Mayes, P.A.2
  • 68
    • 0033982247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of in vivo and in vitro techniques for the study of the effects of insulin on hepatic triacylglycerol secretion in different insulinaemic states
    • [68] Zammit, V.A., Use of in vivo and in vitro techniques for the study of the effects of insulin on hepatic triacylglycerol secretion in different insulinaemic states. Biochem Soc Trans 28 (2000), 103–109.
    • (2000) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.28 , pp. 103-109
    • Zammit, V.A.1
  • 69
    • 84978804255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, insulin, sulfonylurea and advanced fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [69] Goh, G., Pagadala, M., Diabetes mellitus, insulin, sulfonylurea and advanced fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Diabetes Metab 5 (2014), 1–5.
    • (2014) J Diabetes Metab , vol.5 , pp. 1-5
    • Goh, G.1    Pagadala, M.2
  • 70
    • 84878911175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-diabetic medications and the risk of hepatocellular cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [quiz 892]
    • [70] Singh, S., Singh, P.P., Singh, A.G., Murad, M.H., Sanchez, W., Anti-diabetic medications and the risk of hepatocellular cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 108 (2013), 881–891, 10.1038/ajg.2013.5 [quiz 892].
    • (2013) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.108 , pp. 881-891
    • Singh, S.1    Singh, P.P.2    Singh, A.G.3    Murad, M.H.4    Sanchez, W.5
  • 71
    • 3242745192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosiglitazone and metformin on liver fat content, hepatic insulin resistance, insulin clearance, and gene expression in adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • [71] Tiikkainen, M., Häkkinen, A.-M., Korsheninnikova, E., Nyman, T., Mäkimattila, S., Yki-Järvinen, H., Effects of rosiglitazone and metformin on liver fat content, hepatic insulin resistance, insulin clearance, and gene expression in adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 53 (2004), 2169–2176.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 2169-2176
    • Tiikkainen, M.1    Häkkinen, A.-M.2    Korsheninnikova, E.3    Nyman, T.4    Mäkimattila, S.5    Yki-Järvinen, H.6
  • 72
    • 84930606184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and salicylate synergistically activate liver AMPK, inhibit lipogenesis and improve insulin sensitivity
    • [72] Ford, R.J., Fullerton, M.D., Pinkosky, S.L., Day, E.A., Scott, J.W., Oakhill, J.S., et al. Metformin and salicylate synergistically activate liver AMPK, inhibit lipogenesis and improve insulin sensitivity. Biochem J 468 (2015), 125–132, 10.1042/BJ20150125.
    • (2015) Biochem J , vol.468 , pp. 125-132
    • Ford, R.J.1    Fullerton, M.D.2    Pinkosky, S.L.3    Day, E.A.4    Scott, J.W.5    Oakhill, J.S.6
  • 73
    • 0034773404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action
    • [73] Zhou, G., Myers, R., Li, Y., Chen, Y., Shen, X., Fenyk-Melody, J., et al. Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action. J Clin Invest 108 (2001), 1167–1174, 10.1172/JCI13505.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Zhou, G.1    Myers, R.2    Li, Y.3    Chen, Y.4    Shen, X.5    Fenyk-Melody, J.6
  • 74
    • 84862517200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of current treatments on liver disease, glucose metabolism and cardiovascular risk in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • [74] Musso, G., Cassader, M., Rosina, F., Gambino, R., Impact of current treatments on liver disease, glucose metabolism and cardiovascular risk in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. Diabetologia 55 (2012), 885–904, 10.1007/s00125-011-2446-4.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , pp. 885-904
    • Musso, G.1    Cassader, M.2    Rosina, F.3    Gambino, R.4
  • 75
    • 84911999849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation of metformin use after a diagnosis of cirrhosis significantly improves survival of patients with diabetes
    • [75] Zhang, X., Harmsen, W.S., Mettler, T.A., Kim, W.R., Roberts, R.O., Therneau, T.M., et al. Continuation of metformin use after a diagnosis of cirrhosis significantly improves survival of patients with diabetes. Hepatology 60 (2014), 2008–2016, 10.1002/hep.27199.
    • (2014) Hepatology , vol.60 , pp. 2008-2016
    • Zhang, X.1    Harmsen, W.S.2    Mettler, T.A.3    Kim, W.R.4    Roberts, R.O.5    Therneau, T.M.6
  • 76
    • 84874660234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin decreases hepatocellular carcinoma risk in a dose-dependent manner: population-based and in vitro studies
    • [76] Chen, H.-P., Shieh, J.-J., Chang, C.-C., Chen, T.-T., Lin, J.-T., Wu, M.-S., et al. Metformin decreases hepatocellular carcinoma risk in a dose-dependent manner: population-based and in vitro studies. Gut 62 (2013), 606–615, 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301708.
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , pp. 606-615
    • Chen, H.-P.1    Shieh, J.-J.2    Chang, C.-C.3    Chen, T.-T.4    Lin, J.-T.5    Wu, M.-S.6
  • 77
    • 84912137896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin does not improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • [77] Bhat, M., Chaiteerakij, R., Harmsen, W.S., Schleck, C.D., Yang, J.D., Giama, N.H., et al. Metformin does not improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 20 (2014), 15750–15755, 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15750.
    • (2014) World J Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 15750-15755
    • Bhat, M.1    Chaiteerakij, R.2    Harmsen, W.S.3    Schleck, C.D.4    Yang, J.D.5    Giama, N.H.6
  • 78
    • 79954478103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin associated with lower mortality in diabetic patients with early stage hepatocellular carcinoma after radiofrequency ablation
    • [78] Chen, T.-M., Lin, C.-C., Huang, P.-T., Wen, C.-F., Metformin associated with lower mortality in diabetic patients with early stage hepatocellular carcinoma after radiofrequency ablation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 26 (2011), 858–865, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06664.x.
    • (2011) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 858-865
    • Chen, T.-M.1    Lin, C.-C.2    Huang, P.-T.3    Wen, C.-F.4
  • 79
    • 0032994264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulate proliferation and type I collagen accumulation by human hepatic stellate cells: differential effects on signal transduction pathways
    • [79] Svegliati-Baroni, G., Ridolfi, F., Di Sario, A., Casini, A., Marucci, L., Gaggiotti, G., et al. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulate proliferation and type I collagen accumulation by human hepatic stellate cells: differential effects on signal transduction pathways. Hepatology 29 (1999), 1743–1751, 10.1002/hep.510290632.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1743-1751
    • Svegliati-Baroni, G.1    Ridolfi, F.2    Di Sario, A.3    Casini, A.4    Marucci, L.5    Gaggiotti, G.6
  • 80
    • 22644445633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in liver tests during 1-year treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with pioglitazone, metformin or gliclazide
    • [80] Belcher, G., Schernthaner, G., Changes in liver tests during 1-year treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with pioglitazone, metformin or gliclazide. Diabet Med 22 (2005), 973–979, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01595.x.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 973-979
    • Belcher, G.1    Schernthaner, G.2
  • 82
    • 33645766204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cancer-related mortality for patients with type 2 diabetes who use sulfonylureas or insulin
    • [82] Bowker, S.L., Majumdar, S.R., Veugelers, P., Johnson, J.A., Increased cancer-related mortality for patients with type 2 diabetes who use sulfonylureas or insulin. Diabetes Care 29 (2006), 254–258.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 254-258
    • Bowker, S.L.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Veugelers, P.3    Johnson, J.A.4
  • 83
    • 19244365650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones
    • [83] Yki-Jävinen, H., Thiazolidinediones. N Engl J Med 351 (2004), 1106–1118, 10.1056/NEJMra041001.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1106-1118
    • Yki-Jävinen, H.1
  • 84
    • 73849109435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones and the liver in humans
    • [84] Yki-Järvinen, H., Thiazolidinediones and the liver in humans. Curr Opin Lipidol 20 (2009), 477–483, 10.1097/MOL.0b013e3283321d37.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.20 , pp. 477-483
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1
  • 85
    • 79955650290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of PPAR-gamma mRNA expression in the liver of obese patients: an additional reinforcing lipogenic mechanism to SREBP-1c induction
    • [85] Pettinelli, P., Videla, L.A., Up-regulation of PPAR-gamma mRNA expression in the liver of obese patients: an additional reinforcing lipogenic mechanism to SREBP-1c induction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 (2011), 1424–1430, 10.1210/jc.2010-2129.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 1424-1430
    • Pettinelli, P.1    Videla, L.A.2
  • 86
    • 84929728792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors as targets to treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [86] Souza-Mello, V., Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors as targets to treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Hepatol 7 (2015), 1012–1019, 10.4254/wjh.v7.i8.1012.
    • (2015) World J Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1012-1019
    • Souza-Mello, V.1
  • 88
    • 84903147667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activation induces hepatic steatosis, suggesting an adverse effect
    • [88] Yan, F., Wang, Q., Xu, C., Cao, M., Zhou, X., Wang, T., et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activation induces hepatic steatosis, suggesting an adverse effect. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e99245, 10.1371/journal.pone.0099245.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e99245
    • Yan, F.1    Wang, Q.2    Xu, C.3    Cao, M.4    Zhou, X.5    Wang, T.6
  • 89
    • 84938364689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone use and risk of bladder cancer and other common cancers in persons with diabetes
    • [89] Lewis, J.D., Habel, L.A., Quesenberry, C.P., Strom, B.L., Peng, T., Hedderson, M.M., et al. Pioglitazone use and risk of bladder cancer and other common cancers in persons with diabetes. JAMA 314 (2015), 265–277, 10.1001/jama.2015.7996.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 265-277
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Habel, L.A.2    Quesenberry, C.P.3    Strom, B.L.4    Peng, T.5    Hedderson, M.M.6
  • 90
    • 77958093616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone and pioglitazone increase fracture risk in women and men with type 2 diabetes
    • [90] Aubert, R.E., Herrera, V., Chen, W., Haffner, S.M., Pendergrass, M., Rosiglitazone and pioglitazone increase fracture risk in women and men with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 12 (2010), 716–721, 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01225.x.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.12 , pp. 716-721
    • Aubert, R.E.1    Herrera, V.2    Chen, W.3    Haffner, S.M.4    Pendergrass, M.5
  • 91
    • 46349088361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: one-year results of the randomized placebo-controlled fatty liver improvement with rosiglitazone therapy (FLIRT) trial
    • [91] Ratziu, V., Giral, P., Jacqueminet, S., Charlotte, F., Hartemann-Heurtier, A., Serfaty, L., et al. Rosiglitazone for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: one-year results of the randomized placebo-controlled fatty liver improvement with rosiglitazone therapy (FLIRT) trial. Gastroenterology 135 (2008), 100–110, 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.078.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 100-110
    • Ratziu, V.1    Giral, P.2    Jacqueminet, S.3    Charlotte, F.4    Hartemann-Heurtier, A.5    Serfaty, L.6
  • 92
    • 75449116707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of rosiglitazone in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of the Fatty Liver Improvement by Rosiglitazone Therapy (FLIRT 2) extension trial
    • [92] Ratziu, V., Charlotte, F., Bernhardt, C., Giral, P., Halbron, M., Lenaour, G., et al. Long-term efficacy of rosiglitazone in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of the Fatty Liver Improvement by Rosiglitazone Therapy (FLIRT 2) extension trial. Hepatology 51 (2010), 445–453, 10.1002/hep.23270.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 445-453
    • Ratziu, V.1    Charlotte, F.2    Bernhardt, C.3    Giral, P.4    Halbron, M.5    Lenaour, G.6
  • 93
    • 33751545838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [93] Belfort, R., Harrison, S.A., Brown, K., Darland, C., Finch, J., Hardies, J., et al. A placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med 355 (2006), 2297–2307, 10.1056/NEJMoa060326.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2297-2307
    • Belfort, R.1    Harrison, S.A.2    Brown, K.3    Darland, C.4    Finch, J.5    Hardies, J.6
  • 94
    • 53049101877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in nondiabetic subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [94] Aithal, G.P., Thomas, J.A., Kaye, P.V., Lawson, A., Ryder, S.D., Spendlove, I., et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in nondiabetic subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Gastroenterology 135 (2008), 1176–1184, 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.06.047.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Aithal, G.P.1    Thomas, J.A.2    Kaye, P.V.3    Lawson, A.4    Ryder, S.D.5    Spendlove, I.6
  • 95
    • 77951874018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone, vitamin E, or placebo for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [95] Sanyal, A.J., Chalasani, N., Kowdley, K.V., McCullough, A., Diehl, A.M., Bass, N.M., et al. Pioglitazone, vitamin E, or placebo for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med 362 (2010), 1675–1685, 10.1056/NEJMoa0907929.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1675-1685
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Chalasani, N.2    Kowdley, K.V.3    McCullough, A.4    Diehl, A.M.5    Bass, N.M.6
  • 96
    • 77952049390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adiponectin in the pathogenesis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [96] Polyzos, S.A., Kountouras, J., Zavos, C., Tsiaousi, E., The role of adiponectin in the pathogenesis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Diabetes Obes Metab 12 (2010), 365–383, 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01176.x.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.12 , pp. 365-383
    • Polyzos, S.A.1    Kountouras, J.2    Zavos, C.3    Tsiaousi, E.4
  • 98
    • 84945467907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activity correlates with measures of hepatocyte apoptosis and fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity: a dual cohort cross-sectional study
    • [98] KH, Williams, AJ, Vieira De Ribeiro, Prakoso, E., A-S, Veillard, NA, Shackel, Brooks, B., et al. Circulating dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activity correlates with measures of hepatocyte apoptosis and fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity: a dual cohort cross-sectional study. J Diabetes, 2014, 10.1111/1753–0407.12237.
    • (2014) J Diabetes
    • KH, W.1    AJ, V.D.R.2    Prakoso, E.3    A-S, V.4    NA, S.5    Brooks, B.6
  • 99
    • 84862692484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linagliptin improves insulin sensitivity and hepatic steatosis in diet-induced obesity
    • [99] Kern, M., Klöting, N., Niessen, H.G., Thomas, L., Stiller, D., Mark, M., et al. Linagliptin improves insulin sensitivity and hepatic steatosis in diet-induced obesity. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e38744, 10.1371/journal.pone.0038744.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e38744
    • Kern, M.1    Klöting, N.2    Niessen, H.G.3    Thomas, L.4    Stiller, D.5    Mark, M.6
  • 100
    • 84897109133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor attenuates hepatic fibrosis via suppression of activated hepatic stellate cell in rats
    • [100] Kaji, K., Yoshiji, H., Ikenaka, Y., Noguchi, R., Aihara, Y., Douhara, A., et al. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor attenuates hepatic fibrosis via suppression of activated hepatic stellate cell in rats. J Gastroenterol 49 (2014), 481–491, 10.1007/s00535-013-0783-4.
    • (2014) J Gastroenterol , vol.49 , pp. 481-491
    • Kaji, K.1    Yoshiji, H.2    Ikenaka, Y.3    Noguchi, R.4    Aihara, Y.5    Douhara, A.6
  • 101
    • 84886828887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety in sitagliptin therapy for diabetes complicated by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [101] Arase, Y., Kawamura, Y., Seko, Y., Kobayashi, M., Suzuki, F., Suzuki, Y., et al. Efficacy and safety in sitagliptin therapy for diabetes complicated by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatol Res 43 (2013), 1163–1168, 10.1111/hepr.12077.
    • (2013) Hepatol Res , vol.43 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Arase, Y.1    Kawamura, Y.2    Seko, Y.3    Kobayashi, M.4    Suzuki, F.5    Suzuki, Y.6
  • 102
    • 84857677922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitagliptin as a novel treatment agent for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • [102] Iwasaki, T., Yoneda, M., Inamori, M., Shirakawa, J., Higurashi, T., Maeda, S., et al. Sitagliptin as a novel treatment agent for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hepatogastroenterology 58 (2011), 2103–2105, 10.5754/hge11263.
    • (2011) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.58 , pp. 2103-2105
    • Iwasaki, T.1    Yoneda, M.2    Inamori, M.3    Shirakawa, J.4    Higurashi, T.5    Maeda, S.6
  • 104
    • 84902546321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin compared to glimepiride on post-prandial lipemia and on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients
    • [104] Derosa, G., Bonaventura, A., Bianchi, L., Romano, D., Fogari, E., D'Angelo, A., et al. Vildagliptin compared to glimepiride on post-prandial lipemia and on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients. Metabolism 63 (2014), 957–967, 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.04.008.
    • (2014) Metabolism , vol.63 , pp. 957-967
    • Derosa, G.1    Bonaventura, A.2    Bianchi, L.3    Romano, D.4    Fogari, E.5    D'Angelo, A.6
  • 105
    • 84917673108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of gliptins for 2014
    • [105] Scheen, A.J., A review of gliptins for 2014. Expert Opin Pharmacother 16 (2015), 43–62, 10.1517/14656566.2015.978289.
    • (2015) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.16 , pp. 43-62
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 106
    • 34248223285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP
    • [106] Baggio, L.L., Drucker, D.J., Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP. Gastroenterology 132 (2007), 2131–2157, 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.054.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 2131-2157
    • Baggio, L.L.1    Drucker, D.J.2
  • 107
    • 70350619609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • [107] Astrup, A., Rössner, S., Van Gaal, L., Rissanen, A., Niskanen, L., Al Hakim, M., et al. Effects of liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet (Lond, Engl) 374 (2009), 1606–1616, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61375–1.
    • (2009) Lancet (Lond, Engl) , vol.374 , pp. 1606-1616
    • Astrup, A.1    Rössner, S.2    Van Gaal, L.3    Rissanen, A.4    Niskanen, L.5    Al Hakim, M.6
  • 108
    • 33644803761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exendin-4, a glucagon-like protein-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, reverses hepatic steatosis in ob/ob mice
    • [108] Ding, X., Saxena, N.K., Lin, S., Gupta, N.A., Gupta, N., Anania, F.A., Exendin-4, a glucagon-like protein-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, reverses hepatic steatosis in ob/ob mice. Hepatology 43 (2006), 173–181, 10.1002/hep.21006.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 173-181
    • Ding, X.1    Saxena, N.K.2    Lin, S.3    Gupta, N.A.4    Gupta, N.5    Anania, F.A.6
  • 109
    • 84859763033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism improves metabolic, biochemical, and histopathological indices of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice
    • [109] Trevaskis, J.L., Griffin, P.S., Wittmer, C., Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A., Brunt, E.M., Dolman, C.S., et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism improves metabolic, biochemical, and histopathological indices of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 302 (2012), G762–G772, 10.1152/ajpgi.00476.2011.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.302 , pp. G762-G772
    • Trevaskis, J.L.1    Griffin, P.S.2    Wittmer, C.3    Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A.4    Brunt, E.M.5    Dolman, C.S.6
  • 110
    • 79956114434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 reduces hepatic lipogenesis via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • [110] Ben-Shlomo, S., Zvibel, I., Shnell, M., Shlomai, A., Chepurko, E., Halpern, Z., et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 reduces hepatic lipogenesis via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. J Hepatol 54 (2011), 1214–1223, 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.09.032.
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.54 , pp. 1214-1223
    • Ben-Shlomo, S.1    Zvibel, I.2    Shnell, M.3    Shlomai, A.4    Chepurko, E.5    Halpern, Z.6
  • 111
    • 34250635159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLP-1 receptor expression in human tumors and human normal tissues: potential for in vivo targeting
    • [111] Körner, M., Stöckli, M., Waser, B., Reubi, J.C., GLP-1 receptor expression in human tumors and human normal tissues: potential for in vivo targeting. J Nucl Med 48 (2007), 736–743, 10.2967/jnumed.106.038679.
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 736-743
    • Körner, M.1    Stöckli, M.2    Waser, B.3    Reubi, J.C.4
  • 112
    • 77951436599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is present on human hepatocytes and has a direct role in decreasing hepatic steatosis in vitro by modulating elements of the insulin signaling pathway
    • [112] Gupta, N.A., Mells, J., Dunham, R.M., Grakoui, A., Handy, J., Saxena, N.K., et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is present on human hepatocytes and has a direct role in decreasing hepatic steatosis in vitro by modulating elements of the insulin signaling pathway. Hepatology 51 (2010), 1584–1592, 10.1002/hep.23569.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1584-1592
    • Gupta, N.A.1    Mells, J.2    Dunham, R.M.3    Grakoui, A.4    Handy, J.5    Saxena, N.K.6
  • 113
    • 84872864369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of liraglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes and elevated liver enzymes: individual patient data meta-analysis of the LEAD program
    • [113] Armstrong, M.J., Houlihan, D.D., Rowe, I.A., Clausen, W.H.O., Elbrønd, B., Gough, S.C.L., et al. Safety and efficacy of liraglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes and elevated liver enzymes: individual patient data meta-analysis of the LEAD program. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 37 (2013), 234–242, 10.1111/apt.12149.
    • (2013) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.37 , pp. 234-242
    • Armstrong, M.J.1    Houlihan, D.D.2    Rowe, I.A.3    Clausen, W.H.O.4    Elbrønd, B.5    Gough, S.C.L.6
  • 114
    • 84978816357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide is effective in the histological clearance of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in a multicentre, doubleblinded, randomised, placebocontrolled phase
    • [114] Armstrong, M., Gaunt, P., Aithal, G., Parker, R., Liraglutide is effective in the histological clearance of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in a multicentre, doubleblinded, randomised, placebocontrolled phase. Abstr G01, EASL, 2015.
    • (2015) Abstr G01, EASL
    • Armstrong, M.1    Gaunt, P.2    Aithal, G.3    Parker, R.4
  • 115
    • 84954384684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 decreases lipotoxicity in non-alcoholic steatophepatitis
    • [115] Armstrong, M.J., Hull, D., Guo, K., Barton, D., Hazlehurst, J.M., Gathercole, L.L., et al. Glucagon-like peptide 1 decreases lipotoxicity in non-alcoholic steatophepatitis. J Hepatol, 2015, 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.08.038.
    • (2015) J Hepatol
    • Armstrong, M.J.1    Hull, D.2    Guo, K.3    Barton, D.4    Hazlehurst, J.M.5    Gathercole, L.L.6
  • 116
    • 84931007816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • [116] Whalen, K., Miller, S., Onge, E.S., The role of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther 37 (2015), 1150–1166, 10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.03.004.
    • (2015) Clin Ther , vol.37 , pp. 1150-1166
    • Whalen, K.1    Miller, S.2    Onge, E.S.3
  • 117
    • 84923902007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipragliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, exhibits a prophylactic effect on hepatic steatosis and fibrosis induced by choline-deficient l-amino acid-defined diet in rats
    • [117] Hayashizaki-Someya, Y., Kurosaki, E., Takasu, T., Mitori, H., Yamazaki, S., Koide, K., et al. Ipragliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, exhibits a prophylactic effect on hepatic steatosis and fibrosis induced by choline-deficient l-amino acid-defined diet in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 754 (2015), 19–24, 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.02.009.
    • (2015) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.754 , pp. 19-24
    • Hayashizaki-Someya, Y.1    Kurosaki, E.2    Takasu, T.3    Mitori, H.4    Yamazaki, S.5    Koide, K.6
  • 118
    • 84885476895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of SGLT2 selective inhibitor ipragliflozin on hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and obesity in type 2 diabetic mice
    • [118] Tahara, A., Kurosaki, E., Yokono, M., Yamajuku, D., Kihara, R., Hayashizaki, Y., et al. Effects of SGLT2 selective inhibitor ipragliflozin on hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and obesity in type 2 diabetic mice. Eur J Pharmacol 715 (2013), 246–255, 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.05.014.
    • (2013) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.715 , pp. 246-255
    • Tahara, A.1    Kurosaki, E.2    Yokono, M.3    Yamajuku, D.4    Kihara, R.5    Hayashizaki, Y.6
  • 119
    • 84902241718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tofogliflozin improves insulin resistance as well as glucose tolerance by ameliorating fatty liver and obesity
    • [119] Kern, M., Klöting, N., Grempler, R., Mayoux, E., Mark, M., Klein, T., et al. Tofogliflozin improves insulin resistance as well as glucose tolerance by ameliorating fatty liver and obesity. Diabetes, 62(Supp1), 2013, A285.
    • (2013) Diabetes , vol.62 , pp. A285
    • Kern, M.1    Klöting, N.2    Grempler, R.3    Mayoux, E.4    Mark, M.5    Klein, T.6
  • 120
    • 84882251091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [120] Vasilakou, D., Karagiannis, T., Athanasiadou, E., Mainou, M., Liakos, A., Bekiari, E., et al. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 159 (2013), 262–274, 10.7326/0003-4819-159-4-201308200-00007.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 262-274
    • Vasilakou, D.1    Karagiannis, T.2    Athanasiadou, E.3    Mainou, M.4    Liakos, A.5    Bekiari, E.6
  • 121
    • 84858020943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dapagliflozin on body weight, total fat mass, and regional adipose tissue distribution in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on metformin
    • [121] Bolinder, J., Ljunggren, Ö., Kullberg, J., Johansson, L., Wilding, J., Langkilde, A.M., et al. Effects of dapagliflozin on body weight, total fat mass, and regional adipose tissue distribution in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on metformin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97 (2012), 1020–1031, 10.1210/jc.2011-2260.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 1020-1031
    • Bolinder, J.1    Ljunggren, Ö.2    Kullberg, J.3    Johansson, L.4    Wilding, J.5    Langkilde, A.M.6
  • 122
    • 84944742419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year outcomes of bariatric surgery vs lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment: a randomized clinical trial
    • [122] Courcoulas, A.P., Belle, S.H., Neiberg, R.H., Pierson, S.K., Eagleton, J.K., Kalarchian, M.A., et al. Three-year outcomes of bariatric surgery vs lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg, 2015, 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.1534.
    • (2015) JAMA Surg
    • Courcoulas, A.P.1    Belle, S.H.2    Neiberg, R.H.3    Pierson, S.K.4    Eagleton, J.K.5    Kalarchian, M.A.6
  • 123
    • 84947492756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review of liver biochemistry and histology
    • [123] Bower, G., Toma, T., Harling, L., Jiao, L.R., Efthimiou, E., Darzi, A., et al. Bariatric surgery and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review of liver biochemistry and histology. Obes Surg, 2015, 10.1007/s11695-015-1691-x.
    • (2015) Obes Surg
    • Bower, G.1    Toma, T.2    Harling, L.3    Jiao, L.R.4    Efthimiou, E.5    Darzi, A.6
  • 124
    • 34447132026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incretin levels and effect are markedly enhanced 1 month after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • [124] Laferrère, B., Heshka, S., Wang, K., Khan, Y., McGinty, J., Teixeira, J., et al. Incretin levels and effect are markedly enhanced 1 month after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30 (2007), 1709–1716, 10.2337/dc06-1549.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1709-1716
    • Laferrère, B.1    Heshka, S.2    Wang, K.3    Khan, Y.4    McGinty, J.5    Teixeira, J.6
  • 125
    • 32044451685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass improves liver histology in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [125] Clark, J.M., Alkhuraishi, A.R.A., Solga, S.F., Alli, P., Diehl, A.M., Magnuson, T.H., Roux-en-Y gastric bypass improves liver histology in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Obes Res 13 (2005), 1180–1186, 10.1038/oby.2005.140.
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Clark, J.M.1    Alkhuraishi, A.R.A.2    Solga, S.F.3    Alli, P.4    Diehl, A.M.5    Magnuson, T.H.6
  • 126
    • 84866075193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weight-loss surgery and diabetes status on serum ALT levels
    • [126] Xourafas, D., Ardestani, A., Ashley, S.W., Tavakkoli, A., Impact of weight-loss surgery and diabetes status on serum ALT levels. Obes Surg 22 (2012), 1540–1547, 10.1007/s11695-012-0677-1.
    • (2012) Obes Surg , vol.22 , pp. 1540-1547
    • Xourafas, D.1    Ardestani, A.2    Ashley, S.W.3    Tavakkoli, A.4
  • 127
    • 84983129726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic surgery: a paradigm shift in type 2 diabetes management
    • [127] Pappachan, J.M., Viswanath, A.K., Metabolic surgery: a paradigm shift in type 2 diabetes management. World J Diabetes 6 (2015), 990–998, 10.4239/wjd.v6.i8.990.
    • (2015) World J Diabetes , vol.6 , pp. 990-998
    • Pappachan, J.M.1    Viswanath, A.K.2
  • 128
    • 84978862045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in children, young people and adults. Guidance and guidelines
    • [128] Obesity: identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in children, young people and adults. Guidance and guidelines. NICE, 2014.
    • (2014) NICE
  • 129
    • 84945465558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered bile acid metabolome in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [129] Ferslew, B.C., Xie, G., Johnston, C.K., Su, M., Stewart, P.W., Jia, W., et al. Altered bile acid metabolome in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Dig Dis Sci, 2015, 10.1007/s10620-015-3776-8.
    • (2015) Dig Dis Sci
    • Ferslew, B.C.1    Xie, G.2    Johnston, C.K.3    Su, M.4    Stewart, P.W.5    Jia, W.6
  • 130
    • 84947038691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bile acids in reducing the metabolic complications of obesity after bariatric surgery: a systematic review
    • [130] Penney, N.C., Kinross, J., Newton, R.C., Purkayastha, S., The role of bile acids in reducing the metabolic complications of obesity after bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Int J Obes, 2015, 10.1038/ijo.2015.115.
    • (2015) Int J Obes
    • Penney, N.C.1    Kinross, J.2    Newton, R.C.3    Purkayastha, S.4
  • 131
    • 85050579710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of bariatric surgery on serum bile acids in humans and potential metabolic and hormonal implications: a systematic review
    • [131] Cole, A.J., Teigen, L.M., Jahansouz, C., Earthman, C.P., Sibley, S.D., The influence of bariatric surgery on serum bile acids in humans and potential metabolic and hormonal implications: a systematic review. Curr Obes Rep, 2015, 10.1007/s13679-015-0171-x.
    • (2015) Curr Obes Rep
    • Cole, A.J.1    Teigen, L.M.2    Jahansouz, C.3    Earthman, C.P.4    Sibley, S.D.5
  • 132
    • 84929266699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farnesoid X nuclear receptor ligand obeticholic acid for non-cirrhotic, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (FLINT): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • [132] Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A., Loomba, R., Sanyal, A.J., Lavine, J.E., Van Natta, M.L., Abdelmalek, M.F., et al. Farnesoid X nuclear receptor ligand obeticholic acid for non-cirrhotic, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (FLINT): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 385 (2015), 956–965, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61933-4.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 956-965
    • Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A.1    Loomba, R.2    Sanyal, A.J.3    Lavine, J.E.4    Van Natta, M.L.5    Abdelmalek, M.F.6
  • 133
  • 134
    • 84898910135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future role of gut hormones in the treatment of obesity
    • [134] Troke, R.C., Tan, T.M., Bloom, S.R., The future role of gut hormones in the treatment of obesity. Ther Adv Chronic Dis 5 (2014), 4–14, 10.1177/2040622313506730.
    • (2014) Ther Adv Chronic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 4-14
    • Troke, R.C.1    Tan, T.M.2    Bloom, S.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.