메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 735-754

The Barbados cloud observatory: Anchoring investigations of clouds and circulation on the edge of the itcz

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE; METEOROLOGY;

EID: 84973503081     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00247.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0037243627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric radiation measurement program
    • Ackerman, T. P., and G. M. Stokes, 2003: The atmospheric radiation measurement program. Phys. Today, 56, 38-44, doi:10.1063/1.1554135.
    • (2003) Phys. Today , vol.56 , pp. 38-44
    • Ackerman, T.P.1    Stokes, G.M.2
  • 2
    • 68249143775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETOPO1 1 arcminute global relief model: Procedures, data sources and analysis
    • Amante, C., and B. W. Eakins, 2009: ETOPO1 1 arcminute global relief model: Procedures, data sources and analysis. NOAA Tech. Memo. NESDIS NGDC-24, 19 pp.
    • (2009) NOAA Tech. Memo. NESDIS NGDC-24 , pp. 19
    • Amante, C.1    Eakins, B.W.2
  • 3
    • 0016020852 scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of the atmospheric planetary boundary layer in undisturbed trade winds over the Atlantic Ocean
    • Augstein, E., H. Schmidt, and F. Ostapoff, 1974: The vertical structure of the atmospheric planetary boundary layer in undisturbed trade winds over the Atlantic Ocean. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 6, 129-150, doi:10.1007/BF00232480.
    • (1974) Bound. -Layer Meteor , vol.6 , pp. 129-150
    • Augstein, E.1    Schmidt, H.2    Ostapoff, F.3
  • 4
    • 0001513612 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic classification of tropical convective soundings
    • Betts, A. K., 1974: Thermodynamic classification of tropical convective soundings. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 760-764, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1974)1020760:TCO TCS2.0.CO;2.
    • (1974) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.102 , pp. 760-764
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 5
    • 28944450038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models
    • Bony, S., and J. L. Dufresne, 2005: Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20806, doi:10.1029/2005GL023851.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L20806
    • Bony, S.1    Dufresne, J.L.2
  • 6
    • 84926359595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds, circulation and climate sensitivity
    • , and Coauthors
    • -, and Coauthors, 2015: Clouds, circulation and climate sensitivity. Nat. Geosci., 8, 261-268, doi:10.1038 /ngeo2398.
    • (2015) Nat. Geosci. , vol.8 , pp. 261-268
  • 7
    • 84928638179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds and aerosols
    • and Coauthors T. F. Stocker et al., Eds. Cambridge University Press
    • Boucher, O., and Coauthors, 2013: Clouds and aerosols. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 571-657.
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 571-657
    • Boucher, O.1
  • 8
    • 2342553182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EPIC 2001 stratocumulus study
    • and Coauthors
    • Bretherton, C. S., and Coauthors, 2004: The EPIC 2001 stratocumulus study. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 967-977, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-7-967.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 967-977
    • Bretherton, C.S.1
  • 9
    • 31144456989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-balance analysis of deep convective selfaggregation above uniform SST
    • -
    • -, P. N. Blossey, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2005: An energy-balance analysis of deep convective selfaggregation above uniform SST. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4273-4292, doi:10.1175/JAS3614.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 4273-4292
    • Blossey, P.N.1    Khairoutdinov, M.2
  • 10
    • 84944542733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallowness of tropical low clouds as a predictor of climate models' response to warming
    • n press
    • Brient, F., T. Schneider, Z. Tan, and S. Bony, 2016: Shallowness of tropical low clouds as a predictor of climate models' response to warming. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2846-0, in press..
    • (2016) Climate Dyn
    • Brient, F.1    Schneider, T.2    Tan, Z.3    Bony, S.4
  • 11
    • 84937055016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the.seasonal and synoptic time-scale variability of the North Atlantic trade wind region and its low-level clouds
    • Brueck, M., L. Nuijens, and B. Stevens, 2015: On the seasonal and synoptic time-scale variability of the North Atlantic trade wind region and its low-level clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 1428-1446, doi:10.1175 /JAS-D-14-0054.1.
    • (2015) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 1428-1446
    • Brueck, M.1    Nuijens, L.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 12
    • 84943745555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating light rain from satellite- and ground-based remote sensing data over the subtropical North Atlantic
    • Burdanowitz, J., L. Nuijens, B. Stevens, and C. Klepp, 2015: Evaluating light rain from satellite- and ground-based remote sensing data over the subtropical North Atlantic. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 54, 556-572, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0146.1.
    • (2015) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.54 , pp. 556-572
    • Burdanowitz, J.1    Nuijens, L.2    Stevens, B.3    Klepp, C.4
  • 13
    • 84929706884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of CINDY/ DYNAMO MJO suppressed phase
    • and Coauthors
    • Chen, S., and Coauthors, 2015: A study of CINDY/ DYNAMO MJO suppressed phase. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3755-3779, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0348.1.
    • (2015) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 3755-3779
    • Chen, S.1
  • 15
    • 0033933742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites
    • Clothiaux, E. E., T. P. Ackerman, G. G. Mace, K. P. Moran, R. T. Marchand, M. A. Miller, and B. E. Martner, 2000: Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 645-665, doi:10.1175/1520 -0450(2000)0390645:ODOCHA2.0.CO;2.
    • J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.2000 , Issue.39 , pp. 645-665
    • Clothiaux, E.E.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Mace, G.G.3    Moran, K.P.4    Marchand, R.T.5    Miller, M.A.6    Martner, B.E.7
  • 16
    • 45749143588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan mineral dust transport into the Caribbean: Observed atmospheric controls and trends
    • Doherty, O. M., N. Riemer, and S. Hameed, 2008: Saharan mineral dust transport into the Caribbean: Observed atmospheric controls and trends. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D07211 doi:10.1029/2007JD009171.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113 , pp. D07211
    • Doherty, O.M.1    Riemer, N.2    Hameed, S.3
  • 18
    • 25444520276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectionseeded pulsed Ti:sapphire laser with novel stabilization scheme and capability of dual-wavelength operation
    • Ertel, K., H. Linné, and J. Bösenberg, 2005: Injectionseeded pulsed Ti:sapphire laser with novel stabilization scheme and capability of dual-wavelength operation. Appl. Opt., 44, 5120-5126, doi:10.1364 /AO.44.005120.
    • (2005) Appl. Opt , vol.44 , pp. 5120-5126
    • Ertel, K.1    Linné, H.2    Bösenberg, J.3
  • 19
    • 84894531317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of local surface albedo variability and ice crystal shape on passive remote sensing of thin cirrus
    • Fricke, C., A. Ehrlich, E. Jäkel, B. Bohn, M. Wirth, and M. Wendisch, 2014: Influence of local surface albedo variability and ice crystal shape on passive remote sensing of thin cirrus. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 1943-1958, doi:10.5194/acp-14-1943-2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.14 , pp. 1943-1958
    • Fricke, C.1    Ehrlich, A.2    Jäkel, E.3    Bohn, B.4    Wirth, M.5    Wendisch, M.6
  • 21
    • 36049039379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the BO-MEX sea-air interaction program
    • 0809:PROTBS2.0.CO;2
    • Holland, J. Z., 1970: Preliminary report on the BO-MEX sea-air interaction program. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 51, 809-821, doi:10.1175/1520 -0477(1970)0510809:PROTBS2.0.CO;2.
    • Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.1970 , Issue.51 , pp. 809-821
    • Holland, J.Z.1
  • 22
    • 0001055279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the atmospheric mass, energy, and momentum budgets over a 500-kilometer square of tropical ocean
    • -, and E. M. Rasmusson, 1973: Measurements of the atmospheric mass, energy, and momentum budgets over a 500-kilometer square of tropical ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 101, 44-55, doi:10.1175/1520 -0493(1973)1010044:MOTAME2.3.CO;2.
    • Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.101 , Issue.1973 , pp. 44-55
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1
  • 23
    • 34548040817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloudnet: Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations
    • and Coauthors
    • Illingworth, A. J., and Coauthors, 2007: Cloudnet: Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 883-898, doi:10.1175 /BAMS-88-6-883.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.88 , pp. 883-898
    • Illingworth, A.J.1
  • 25
    • 84973489189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Tech. Rep Available online at
    • Klepp, C., F. Ament, S. Bakan, L. Hirsch, and B. Stevens, 2014: NARVAL campaign report. Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Tech. Rep. 164, 218 pp. [Available online at www.mpimet.mpg.de/fileadmin /publikationen/Reports/WEB-BzE-164-last.pdf.]
    • (2014) NARVAL Campaign Report , vol.164 , pp. 218
    • Klepp, C.1    Ament, F.2    Bakan, S.3    Hirsch, L.4    Stevens, B.5
  • 26
    • 0032455544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early radar echoes from small, warm cumulus: Bragg and hydrometeor scattering
    • Knight, C. A., and L. J. Miller, 1998: Early radar echoes from small, warm cumulus: Bragg and hydrometeor scattering. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2974-2992, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1998)0552974:EREFSW2 .0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2974-2992
    • Knight, C.A.1    Miller, L.J.2
  • 28
    • 5044232798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach toward retrieving physically consistent profiles of temperature, humidity, and cloud liquid water
    • Löhnert, U., S. Crewell, and C. Simmer, 2004: An integrated approach toward retrieving physically consistent profiles of temperature, humidity, and cloud liquid water. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1295-1307, doi:10.1175/1520 -0450(2004)0431295:AIATRP2.0.CO;2.
    • J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.2004 , Issue.43 , pp. 1295-1307
    • Löhnert, U.1    Crewell, S.2    Simmer, C.3
  • 29
    • 84876816391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARM research in the equatorial western Pacific: A decade and counting
    • and Coauthors
    • Long, C. N., and Coauthors, 2013: ARM research in the equatorial western Pacific: A decade and counting. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 695-708, doi:10.1175 /BAMS-D-11-00137.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 695-708
    • Long, C.N.1
  • 30
    • 84950247271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signature of aerosols and meteorology in long-term cloud radar observations of trade wind cumuli
    • Lonitz, K., B. Stevens, L. Nuijens, L. Hirsch, V. Sankt, and A. Seifert, 2015: The signature of aerosols and meteorology in long-term cloud radar observations of trade wind cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 4643-4659, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0348.1.
    • (2015) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 4643-4659
    • Lonitz, K.1    Stevens, B.2    Nuijens, L.3    Hirsch, L.4    Sankt, V.5    Seifert, A.6
  • 31
    • 84919653635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAMP-The microwave package on the High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO)
    • Mech, M., E. Orlandi, S. Crewell, F. Ament, L. Hirsch, M. Hagen, G. Peters, and B. Stevens, 2014: HAMP-The microwave package on the High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO). Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 4539-4553, doi:10.5194/amt-7-4539-2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Meas. Tech , vol.7 , pp. 4539-4553
    • Mech, M.1    Orlandi, E.2    Crewell, S.3    Ament, F.4    Hirsch, L.5    Hagen, M.6    Peters, G.7    Stevens, B.8
  • 32
    • 77957577169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing differences in GCM representations of low clouds
    • Medeiros, B., and B. Stevens, 2011: Revealing differences in GCM representations of low clouds. Climate Dyn., 36, 385-399, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0694-5.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 385-399
    • Medeiros, B.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 33
    • 78649986399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowlatitude boundary layer clouds as seen by CALIPSO
    • -
    • -, L. Nuijens, C. Antoniazzi, and B. Stevens, 2010: Lowlatitude boundary layer clouds as seen by CALIPSO. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D23207, doi:10.1029/2010JD014437.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115 , pp. D23207
    • Nuijens, L.1    Antoniazzi, C.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 35
    • 84938150157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What favors convective aggregation and why? Geophys
    • Muller, C. J., and S. Bony, 2015: What favors convective aggregation and why? Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 5626-5634, doi:10.1002/2015GL064260.
    • (2015) Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 5626-5634
    • Muller, C.J.1    Bony, S.2
  • 36
    • 34250887499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact mechanisms of shallow cumulus convection on tropical climate dynamics
    • Neggers, R. A. J., J. D. Neelin, and B. Stevens, 2007: Impact mechanisms of shallow cumulus convection on tropical climate dynamics. J. Climate, 20, 2623-2642, doi:10.1175/JCLI4079.1.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2623-2642
    • Neggers, R.A.J.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 37
    • 67549091157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment of precipitating shallow cumulus convection
    • Nuijens, L., B. Stevens, and A. P. Siebesma, 2009: The environment of precipitating shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1962-1979, doi:10.1175/2008JAS2841.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1962-1979
    • Nuijens, L.1    Stevens, B.2    Siebesma, A.P.3
  • 38
    • 84922948890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and variability of low-level cloud in the North Atlantic trades
    • -
    • -, I. Serikov, L. Hirsch, K. Lonitz, and B. Stevens, 2014: The distribution and variability of low-level cloud in the North Atlantic trades. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 140, 2364-2374, doi:10.1002/qj.2307.
    • (2014) Quart J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.140 , pp. 2364-2374
    • Serikov, I.1    Hirsch, L.2    Lonitz, K.3    Stevens, B.4
  • 39
    • 85027925077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of trade-wind cloudiness in observations and models: The major cloud components and their variability
    • -
    • -, B. Medeiros, I. Sandu, and M. Ahlgrimm, 2015: The behavior of trade-wind cloudiness in observations and models: The major cloud components and their variability. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, 600-616, doi:10.1002/2014MS000390.
    • (2015) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst , vol.7 , pp. 600-616
    • Medeiros, B.1    Sandu, I.2    Ahlgrimm, M.3
  • 40
    • 0033792292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of chemically and radiatively important gases in air deduced from ale/gage/agage
    • and Coauthors
    • Prinn, R. G., and Coauthors, 2000: A history of chemically and radiatively important gases in air deduced from ALE/GAGE/AGAGE. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17 751-17 792, doi:10.1029/2000JD900141.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 17751-17792
    • Prinn, R.G.1
  • 41
    • 0001353660 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric dust studies on Barbados
    • Prospero, J. M., 1968: Atmospheric dust studies on Barbados. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 49, 645-652.
    • (1968) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.49 , pp. 645-652
    • Prospero, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 85006650480 scopus 로고
    • Vertical and areal distribution of Saharan dust over the western equatorial North Atlantic Ocean
    • -, and T. N. Carlson, 1972: Vertical and areal distribution of Saharan dust over the western equatorial North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5255-5265, doi:10.1029/JC077i027p05255.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 5255-5265
    • Carlson, T.N.1
  • 43
    • 0242494121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African droughts and dust transport to the caribbean: Climate change implications
    • -, and P. J. Lamb, 2003: African droughts and dust transport to the Caribbean: Climate change implications. Science, 302, 1024-1027, doi:10.1126 /science.1089915.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Lamb, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 38949157156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean: The RICO campaign
    • Rauber, R. M., B. Stevens, H. T. Ochs III, and C. Knight, 2007: Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean: The RICO campaign. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1912-1928, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-12-1912.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1912-1928
    • Rauber, R.M.1    Stevens, B.2    Ochs, H.T.3    Knight, C.4
  • 45
    • 0141573102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective forcing in the intertropical convergence zone of the eastern Pacific
    • Raymond, D. J., G. B. Raga, C. S. Bretherton, J. Molinari, C. López-Carrillo, and Ž. Fuchs, 2003: Convective forcing in the intertropical convergence zone of the eastern Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2064-2082, doi:10.1175/1520 -0469(2003)0602064:CFITIC2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2064-2082
    • Raymond, D.J.1    Raga, G.B.2    Bretherton, C.S.3    Molinari, J.4    López-Carrillo, C.5    Fuchs, Ž.6
  • 46
    • 84870051148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer cloud observations in the Azores
    • Rémillard, J., P. Kollias, E. Luke, and R. Wood, 2012: Marine boundary layer cloud observations in the Azores. J. Climate, 25, 7381-7398, doi:10.1175/JCLI -D-11-00610.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 7381-7398
    • Rémillard, J.1    Kollias, P.2    Luke, E.3    Wood, R.4
  • 47
    • 84878693699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Pacific emitted aerosol cloud experiment
    • and Coauthors
    • Russell, L. M., and Coauthors, 2013: Eastern Pacific emitted aerosol cloud experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 709-729, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00015.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 709-729
    • Russell, L.M.1
  • 48
    • 84950291715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of the transient and nearequilibrium behavior of precipitating shallow convection
    • Seifert, A., T. Heus, R. Pincus, and B. Stevens, 2015: Large-eddy simulation of the transient and nearequilibrium behavior of precipitating shallow convection. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, 1918-1937, doi:10.1002/2015MS000489.
    • (2015) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 1918-1937
    • Seifert, A.1    Heus, T.2    Pincus, R.3    Stevens, B.4
  • 49
    • 84892156525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread in model climate sensitivity traced to atmospheric convective mixing
    • Sherwood, S. C., S. Bony, and J.-L. Dufresne, 2014: Spread in model climate sensitivity traced to atmospheric convective mixing. Nature, 505, 37-42, doi:10.1038/nature12829.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.505 , pp. 37-42
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Bony, S.2    Dufresne, J.-L.3
  • 50
    • 84885655357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fine-scale structure of the trade wind cumuli over Barbados: An introduction to the carriba project
    • and Coauthors
    • Siebert, H., and Coauthors, 2013: The fine-scale structure of the trade wind cumuli over Barbados: An introduction to the CARRIBA project. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 10 061-10 077, doi:10.5194/acp-13 -10061-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.13 , pp. 10061-10077
    • Siebert, H.1
  • 51
    • 0037931961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection
    • and Coauthors
    • Siebesma, A. P., and Coauthors, 2003: A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)601201:ALESIS2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Siebesma, A.P.1
  • 52
    • 69849099323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orographic precipitation in the tropics: Experiments in Dominica
    • Smith, R. B., P. Schafer, D. J. Kirshbaum, and E. Regina, 2009: Orographic precipitation in the tropics: Experiments in Dominica. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1698-1716, doi:10.1175/2008JAS2920.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1698-1716
    • Smith, R.B.1    Schafer, P.2    Kirshbaum, D.J.3    Regina, E.4
  • 53
    • 66949135003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CloudSat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation
    • and Coauthors
    • Stephens, G. L., and Coauthors, 2008: CloudSat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A18, doi:10.1029/2008JD009982.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D00A18
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 54
    • 0035878182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of trade wind cumuli under a strong inversion
    • and Coauthors
    • Stevens, B., and Coauthors, 2001: Simulations of trade wind cumuli under a strong inversion. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1870-1891, doi:10.1175/1520 -0469(2001)0581870:SOTWCU2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1870-1891
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 55
    • 0038275770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and chemistry of marine stratocumulus-dycoms-II
    • , and Coauthors
    • -, and Coauthors, 2003: Dynamics and Chemistry of Marine Stratocumulus-DYCOMS-II. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 579-593, doi:10.1175/BAMS-84-5-579.
    • (2003) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 579-593
  • 56
    • 84876732870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric component of the mpi-m earth system model: Echam6
    • , and Coauthors
    • -, and Coauthors, 2013: Atmospheric component of the MPI-M Earth system model: ECHAM6. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 146-172, doi:10.1002/jame.20015.
    • (2013) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 146-172
  • 57
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M., 1989: A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1779-1800, doi:10.1175/1520 -0493(1989)1171779:ACMFSF2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 58
    • 62749122738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust particles nucleate droplets in eastern atlantic clouds
    • and Coauthors
    • Twohy, C. H., and Coauthors, 2009: Saharan dust particles nucleate droplets in eastern Atlantic clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01807, doi:10.1029/2008GL035846.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L01807
    • Twohy, C.H.1
  • 59
    • 78049321517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calip-so mission: A global 3d view of aerosols and clouds
    • and Coauthors
    • Winker, D. M., and Coauthors, 2010: The CALIP-SO mission: A global 3D view of aerosols and clouds. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1211-1229, doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3009.1.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.91 , pp. 1211-1229
    • Winker, D.M.1
  • 60
    • 67649882215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The airborne multi-wavelength water vapor differential absorption lidar WALES: System design and performance
    • Wirth, M., A. Fix, P. Mahnke, H. Schwarzer, F. Schrandt, and G. Ehret, 2009: The airborne multi-wavelength water vapor differential absorption lidar WALES: System design and performance. Appl. Phys., 96B, 201-213, doi:10.1007/s00340-009-3365-7.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys , vol.96 B , pp. 201-213
    • Wirth, M.1    Fix, A.2    Mahnke, P.3    Schwarzer, H.4    Schrandt, F.5    Ehret, G.6
  • 61
    • 78951474997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx): Goals, platforms, and field operations
    • and Coauthors
    • Wood, R., and Coauthors, 2011: The VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx): Goals, platforms, and field operations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 627-654, doi:10.5194/acp-11-627-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 627-654
    • Wood, R.1
  • 62
    • 84919704727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds, aerosols, and precipitation in the marine boundary layer: An ARM mobile facility deployment
    • and Coaut hors
    • -, and Coauthors, 2015: Clouds, aerosols, and precipitation in the marine boundary layer: An ARM mobile facility deployment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96, 419-440, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00180.1.
    • (2015) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 419-440


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.