메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 17, 2003, Pages 2064-2082

Convective forcing in the intertropical convergence zone of the eastern Pacific

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; ENTROPY; MOISTURE; OCEANOGRAPHY; OSCILLATIONS; WEATHER SATELLITES;

EID: 0141573102     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2064:CFITIC>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 3042819335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genesis of Hurricane Guillermo: TEXMEX analyses and a modeling study
    • Bister, M., and K. A. Emanuel, 1997: The genesis of Hurricane Guillermo: TEXMEX analyses and a modeling study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2662-2682.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2662-2682
    • Bister, M.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 2
    • 0022848067 scopus 로고
    • An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady-state maintenance
    • Emanuel, K. A., 1986: An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady-state maintenance. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 585-604.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 585-604
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 4
    • 0029503493 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of a simple hurricane model using a convective scheme based on subcloud-layer entropy equilibrium
    • Emanuel, K. A., 1995: The behavior of a simple hurricane model using a convective scheme based on subcloud-layer entropy equilibrium. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3960-3968.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3960-3968
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 5
    • 0022923495 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the atmospheric boundary layer in the central equatorial Pacific during FGGE
    • Firestone, J., and B. A. Albrecht, 1986: The structure of the atmospheric boundary layer in the central equatorial Pacific during FGGE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2219-2231.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2219-2231
    • Firestone, J.1    Albrecht, B.A.2
  • 6
    • 0000137577 scopus 로고
    • A Z-R relationship for hurricanes
    • Jorgensen, D. P., and P. T. Willis, 1982: A Z-R relationship for hurricanes. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 356-366.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.21 , pp. 356-366
    • Jorgensen, D.P.1    Willis, P.T.2
  • 7
    • 0033912518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-pulse repetition frequency scheme for mitigating velocity ambiguities of the NOAA P-3 airborne Doppler radar
    • Jorgensen, D. P., T. R. Shepherd, and A. S. Goldstein, 2000: A dual-pulse repetition frequency scheme for mitigating velocity ambiguities of the NOAA P-3 airborne Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 17, 585-594.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech. , vol.17 , pp. 585-594
    • Jorgensen, D.P.1    Shepherd, T.R.2    Goldstein, A.S.3
  • 8
    • 0032782731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic characteristics of air flowing into and out of precipitating convection over the west Pacific warm pool: An airborne Doppler radar survey
    • Kingsmill, D. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1999a: Kinematic characteristics of air flowing into and out of precipitating convection over the west Pacific warm pool: An airborne Doppler radar survey. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 1165-1207.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 1165-1207
    • Kingsmill, D.E.1    Houze R.A., Jr.2
  • 9
    • 0032807586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic characteristics of air flowing into and out of precipitating convection over the west Pacific warm pool
    • Kingsmill, D. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1999b: Thermodynamic characteristics of air flowing into and out of precipitating convection over the west Pacific warm pool. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 1209-1229.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 1209-1229
    • Kingsmill, D.E.1    Houze R.A., Jr.2
  • 10
    • 0024815378 scopus 로고
    • Low-level inversions over the tropical Pacific - Thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer and the above-inversion moisture structure
    • Kloesel, K. A., and B. A. Albrecht, 1989: Low-level inversions over the tropical Pacific-Thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer and the above-inversion moisture structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 87-101.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 87-101
    • Kloesel, K.A.1    Albrecht, B.A.2
  • 11
    • 0033490970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of environmental shear and thermodynamic conditions in determining the structure and evolution of mesoscale convective systems during TOGA COARE
    • LeMone, M. A., E. J. Zipser, and S. B. Trier, 1998: The role of environmental shear and thermodynamic conditions in determining the structure and evolution of mesoscale convective systems during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3493-3518.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3493-3518
    • LeMone, M.A.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Trier, S.B.3
  • 12
    • 0000838089 scopus 로고
    • On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics
    • Lindzen, R. S., and S. Nigam, 1987: On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2418-2436.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2418-2436
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 13
    • 0034253318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental variability during TOGA COARE
    • Lucas, C., and E. J. Zipser, 2000: Environmental variability during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2333-2350.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2333-2350
    • Lucas, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 14
    • 0034253434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical west Pacific oceanic squall lines to tropospheric wind and moisture profiles
    • Lucas, C., E. J. Zipser, and B. S. Ferrier, 2000: Sensitivity of tropical west Pacific oceanic squall lines to tropospheric wind and moisture profiles. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2351-2373.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2351-2373
    • Lucas, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Ferrier, B.S.3
  • 15
    • 0003047012 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics and energy transformations in steady-state hurricanes
    • Malkus, J., and H. Riehl, 1960: On the dynamics and energy transformations in steady-state hurricanes. Tellus, 12, 1-20.
    • (1960) Tellus , vol.12 , pp. 1-20
    • Malkus, J.1    Riehl, H.2
  • 16
    • 0027839648 scopus 로고
    • Gregarious tropical convection
    • Mapes, B. E., 1993: Gregarious tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2026-2037.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2026-2037
    • Mapes, B.E.1
  • 17
    • 0001024845 scopus 로고
    • The tropical atmosphere ocean array is completed
    • McPhaden, M. J., 1995: The tropical atmosphere ocean array is completed. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 739-741.
    • (1995) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 739-741
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0033611329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layers associated with ocean upwelling over the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Paluch, I. R., G. McFarquhar, D. H. Lenschow, and Y. Zhu, 1999: Marine boundary layers associated with ocean upwelling over the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30 913-30 936.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 30913-30936
    • Paluch, I.R.1    McFarquhar, G.2    Lenschow, D.H.3    Zhu, Y.4
  • 19
    • 0034092090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the tropical western Pacific atmosphere-ocean system following the arrival of a dry intrusion
    • Parsons, D. B., K. Yoneyama, and J.-L. Redelsperger, 2000: The evolution of the tropical western Pacific atmosphere-ocean system following the arrival of a dry intrusion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 517-548.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 517-548
    • Parsons, D.B.1    Yoneyama, K.2    Redelsperger, J.-L.3
  • 20
    • 0029486393 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of moist convection over the west Pacific warm pool
    • Raymond, D. J., 1995: Regulation of moist convection over the west Pacific warm pool. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3945-3959.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3945-3959
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 0027079646 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the stochastic mixing model to cumulonimbus clouds
    • Raymond, D. J., and A. M. Blyth, 1992: Extension of the stochastic mixing model to cumulonimbus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1968-1983.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1968-1983
    • Raymond, D.J.1    Blyth, A.M.2
  • 23
    • 0002397310 scopus 로고
    • A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis
    • Reynolds, R. W., 1988: A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 1, 75-86.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Reynolds, R.W.1
  • 24
    • 0001217722 scopus 로고
    • An improved real-time global sea surface temperature analysis
    • Reynolds, R. W., and D. C. Marsico, 1993: An improved real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 6, 114-119.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 114-119
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Marsico, D.C.2
  • 26
    • 0023524260 scopus 로고
    • An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part II: Evolutionary study using a non-hydrostatic axisymmetric numerical model
    • Rotunno, R., and K. A. Emanuel, 1987: An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part II: Evolutionary study using a non-hydrostatic axisymmetric numerical model. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 542-561.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 542-561
    • Rotunno, R.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 27
    • 0032467676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface fluxes and boundary layer recovery in TOGA COARE: Sensitivity to convective organization
    • Saxen, T. R., and S. A. Rutledge, 1998: Surface fluxes and boundary layer recovery in TOGA COARE: Sensitivity to convective organization. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2763-2781.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2763-2781
    • Saxen, T.R.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 0034118515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of atmospheric boundary layer structure over the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Yin, B., and B. A. Albrecht, 2000: Spatial variability of atmospheric boundary layer structure over the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 13, 1574-1592.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1574-1592
    • Yin, B.1    Albrecht, B.A.2
  • 29
    • 0033150007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism for the intrusion of dry air into the tropical western Pacific region
    • Yoneyama, K., and D. B. Parsons, 1999: A proposed mechanism for the intrusion of dry air into the tropical western Pacific region. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1524-1546.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1524-1546
    • Yoneyama, K.1    Parsons, D.B.2
  • 30
    • 0014580530 scopus 로고
    • The role of organized unsaturated convective downdrafts in the structure and rapid decay of an equatorial disturbance
    • Zipser, E. J., 1969: The role of organized unsaturated convective downdrafts in the structure and rapid decay of an equatorial disturbance. J. Appl. Meteor., 8, 799-814.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.8 , pp. 799-814
    • Zipser, E.J.1
  • 31
    • 0000177924 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line structure
    • Zipser, E. J., 1977: Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1568-1589.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1568-1589
    • Zipser, E.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.