-
1
-
-
84923775846
-
Burden of Clostridium difficile infection in the United States
-
Lessa FC, Mu Y, Bamberg WM, Beldavs ZG, Dumyati GK, Dunn JR, Farley MM, Holzbauer SM, Meek JI, Phipps EC, Wilson LE, Winston LG, Cohen JA, Limbago BM, Fridkin SK, Gerding DN, McDonald LC. 2015. Burden of Clostridium difficile infection in the United States. N Engl J Med 372: 825-834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1408913.
-
(2015)
N Engl J Med
, vol.372
, pp. 825-834
-
-
Lessa, F.C.1
Mu, Y.2
Bamberg, W.M.3
Beldavs, Z.G.4
Dumyati, G.K.5
Dunn, J.R.6
Farley, M.M.7
Holzbauer, S.M.8
Meek, J.I.9
Phipps, E.C.10
Wilson, L.E.11
Winston, L.G.12
Cohen, J.A.13
Limbago, B.M.14
Fridkin, S.K.15
Gerding, D.N.16
McDonald, L.C.17
-
2
-
-
14644414161
-
Defence molecules in intestinal innate immunity against bacterial infections
-
Eckmann L. 2005. Defence molecules in intestinal innate immunity against bacterial infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 21: 147-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mog.0000153311.97832.8c.
-
(2005)
Curr Opin Gastroenterol
, vol.21
, pp. 147-151
-
-
Eckmann, L.1
-
3
-
-
33646340471
-
Antimicrobial peptides are present in immune and host defense cells of the human respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts
-
Wah J, Wellek A, Frankenberger M, Unterberger P, Welsch U, Bals R. 2006. Antimicrobial peptides are present in immune and host defense cells of the human respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Cell Tissue Res 324: 449-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00441-005-0127-7.
-
(2006)
Cell Tissue Res
, vol.324
, pp. 449-456
-
-
Wah, J.1
Wellek, A.2
Frankenberger, M.3
Unterberger, P.4
Welsch, U.5
Bals, R.6
-
4
-
-
0038305104
-
Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa
-
Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. 2003. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides 24: 523-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00114-1.
-
(2003)
Peptides
, vol.24
, pp. 523-530
-
-
Tollin, M.1
Bergman, P.2
Svenberg, T.3
Jornvall, H.4
Gudmundsson, G.H.5
Agerberth, B.6
-
5
-
-
84873998870
-
Isolation and characterization of bacteriocin-producing bacteria from the intestinal microbiota of elderly Irish subjects
-
Lakshminarayanan B, Guinane CM, O'Connor PM, Coakley M, Hill C, Stanton C, O'Toole PW, Ross RP. 2013. Isolation and characterization of bacteriocin-producing bacteria from the intestinal microbiota of elderly Irish subjects. J Appl Microbiol 114: 886-898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.12085.
-
(2013)
J Appl Microbiol
, vol.114
, pp. 886-898
-
-
Lakshminarayanan, B.1
Guinane, C.M.2
O'Connor, P.M.3
Coakley, M.4
Hill, C.5
Stanton, C.6
O'Toole, P.W.7
Ross, R.P.8
-
6
-
-
84931273471
-
Common occurrence of antibacterial agents in human intestinal microbiota
-
Drissi F, Buffet S, Raoult D, Merhej V. 2015. Common occurrence of antibacterial agents in human intestinal microbiota. Front Microbiol 6: 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00441.
-
(2015)
Front Microbiol
, vol.6
, pp. 441
-
-
Drissi, F.1
Buffet, S.2
Raoult, D.3
Merhej, V.4
-
7
-
-
20744443283
-
Innate defenses of the intestinal epithelial barrier
-
Muller CA, Autenrieth IB, Peschel A. 2005. Innate defenses of the intestinal epithelial barrier. Cell Mol Life Sci 62: 1297-1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-005-5034-2.
-
(2005)
Cell Mol Life Sci
, vol.62
, pp. 1297-1307
-
-
Muller, C.A.1
Autenrieth, I.B.2
Peschel, A.3
-
8
-
-
16844371092
-
Innate immune defence in the human gastrointestinal tract
-
Dommett R, Zilbauer M, George JT, Bajaj-Elliott M. 2005. Innate immune defence in the human gastrointestinal tract. Mol Immunol 42: 903-912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2004.12.004.
-
(2005)
Mol Immunol
, vol.42
, pp. 903-912
-
-
Dommett, R.1
Zilbauer, M.2
George, J.T.3
Bajaj-elliott, M.4
-
9
-
-
0016664344
-
The distribution of muramidase (lysozyme) in human tissues
-
Mason DY, Taylor CR. 1975. The distribution of muramidase (lysozyme) in human tissues. J Clin Pathol 28: 124-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.28.2.124.
-
(1975)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.28
, pp. 124-132
-
-
Mason, D.Y.1
Taylor, C.R.2
-
10
-
-
25144434489
-
Antimicrobial peptide resistance mechanisms of human bacterial pathogens
-
Nizet V. 2006. Antimicrobial peptide resistance mechanisms of human bacterial pathogens. Curr Issues Mol Biol 8: 11-26.
-
(2006)
Curr Issues Mol Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 11-26
-
-
Nizet, V.1
-
11
-
-
85019669882
-
Antimicrobial peptide resistance mechanisms of gram-positive bacteria
-
Nawrocki KL, Crispell EK, McBride SM. 2014. Antimicrobial peptide resistance mechanisms of gram-positive bacteria. Antibiotics (Basel) 3: 461-492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics3040461.
-
(2014)
Antibiotics (Basel)
, vol.3
, pp. 461-492
-
-
Nawrocki, K.L.1
Crispell, E.K.2
McBride, S.M.3
-
12
-
-
79955769157
-
The dlt operon confers resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides in Clostridium difficile
-
McBride SM, Sonenshein AL. 2011. The dlt operon confers resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides in Clostridium difficile. Microbiology 157: 1457-1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.045997-0.
-
(2011)
Microbiology
, vol.157
, pp. 1457-1465
-
-
McBride, S.M.1
Sonenshein, A.L.2
-
13
-
-
0347479228
-
A continuum of anionic charge: Structures and functions of D-alanyl-teichoic acids in gram-positive bacteria
-
Neuhaus FC, Baddiley J. 2003. A continuum of anionic charge: structures and functions of D-alanyl-teichoic acids in gram-positive bacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 67: 686-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.67.4.686-723.2003.
-
(2003)
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
, vol.67
, pp. 686-723
-
-
Neuhaus, F.C.1
Baddiley, J.2
-
14
-
-
77950532315
-
The extracytoplasmic function sigma factor SigV plays a key role in the original model of lysozyme resistance and virulence of Enterococcus faecalis
-
Le Jeune A, Torelli R, Sanguinetti M, Giard JC, Hartke A, Auffray Y, Benachour A. 2010. The extracytoplasmic function sigma factor SigV plays a key role in the original model of lysozyme resistance and virulence of Enterococcus faecalis. PLoS One 5: e9658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009658.
-
(2010)
PLoS One
, vol.5
, pp. e9658
-
-
Le Jeune, A.1
Torelli, R.2
Sanguinetti, M.3
Giard, J.C.4
Hartke, A.5
Auffray, Y.6
Benachour, A.7
-
15
-
-
80655125455
-
Bacillus subtilis sigma(V) confers lysozyme resistance by activation of two cell wall modification pathways, peptidoglycan O-acetylation and D-alanylation of teichoic acids
-
Guariglia-Oropeza V, Helmann JD. 2011. Bacillus subtilis sigma(V) confers lysozyme resistance by activation of two cell wall modification pathways, peptidoglycan O-acetylation and D-alanylation of teichoic acids. J Bacteriol 193: 6223-6232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.06023-11.
-
(2011)
J Bacteriol
, vol.193
, pp. 6223-6232
-
-
Guariglia-oropeza, V.1
Helmann, J.D.2
-
16
-
-
84870613442
-
Global transcriptional control by glucose and carbon regulator CcpA in Clostridium diffi-cile
-
Antunes A, Camiade E, Monot M, Courtois E, Barbut F, Sernova NV, Rodionov DA, Martin-Verstraete I, Dupuy B. 2012. Global transcriptional control by glucose and carbon regulator CcpA in Clostridium diffi-cile. Nucleic Acids Res 40: 10701-10718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks864.
-
(2012)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.40
, pp. 10701-10718
-
-
Antunes, A.1
Camiade, E.2
Monot, M.3
Courtois, E.4
Barbut, F.5
Sernova, N.V.6
Rodionov, D.A.7
Martin-verstraete, I.8
Dupuy, B.9
-
17
-
-
1142286470
-
The Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic-function X factor regulates modification of the cell envelope and resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides
-
Cao M, Helmann JD. 2004. The Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic-function X factor regulates modification of the cell envelope and resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides. J Bacteriol 186: 1136-1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.4.1136-1146.2004.
-
(2004)
J Bacteriol
, vol.186
, pp. 1136-1146
-
-
Cao, M.1
Helmann, J.D.2
-
18
-
-
0032457312
-
Dual promoters are responsible for transcription initiation of the fla/che operon in Bacillus subtilis
-
Estacio W, Anna-Arriola SS, Adedipe M, Marquez-Magana LM. 1998. Dual promoters are responsible for transcription initiation of the fla/che operon in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 180: 3548-3555.
-
(1998)
J Bacteriol
, vol.180
, pp. 3548-3555
-
-
Estacio, W.1
Anna-arriola, S.S.2
Adedipe, M.3
Marquez-magana, L.M.4
-
19
-
-
0028982844
-
Incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid and wall teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis
-
Perego M, Glaser P, Minutello A, Strauch MA, Leopold K, Fischer W. 1995. Incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid and wall teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis. Identification of genes and regulation. J Biol Chem 270: 15598-15606.
-
(1995)
Identification of genes and regulation. J Biol Chem
, vol.270
, pp. 15598-15606
-
-
Perego, M.1
Glaser, P.2
Minutello, A.3
Strauch, M.A.4
Leopold, K.5
Fischer, W.6
-
20
-
-
0035985580
-
The extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors
-
Helmann JD. 2002. The extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors. Adv Microb Physiol 46: 47-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2911(02)46002-X.
-
(2002)
Adv Microb Physiol
, vol.46
, pp. 47-110
-
-
Helmann, J.D.1
-
21
-
-
84900409099
-
Clostridium difficile extracytoplasmic function sigma factor sigmaV regulates lysozyme resistance and is necessary for pathogenesis in the hamster model of infection
-
Ho TD, Williams KB, Chen Y, Helm RF, Popham DL, Ellermeier CD. 2014. Clostridium difficile extracytoplasmic function sigma factor sigmaV regulates lysozyme resistance and is necessary for pathogenesis in the hamster model of infection. Infect Immun 82: 2345-2355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01483-13.
-
(2014)
Infect Immun
, vol.82
, pp. 2345-2355
-
-
Ho, T.D.1
Williams, K.B.2
Chen, Y.3
Helm, R.F.4
Popham, D.L.5
Ellermeier, C.D.6
-
22
-
-
84908336640
-
Evidence of a bacterial receptor for lysozyme: Binding of lysozyme to the anti-sigma factor RsiV controls activation of the ECF sigma factor sigmaV
-
Hastie JL, Williams KB, Sepulveda C, Houtman JC, Forest KT, Eller-meier CD. 2014. Evidence of a bacterial receptor for lysozyme: binding of lysozyme to the anti-sigma factor RsiV controls activation of the ECF sigma factor sigmaV. PLoS Genet 10: e1004643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004643.
-
(2014)
PLoS Genet
, vol.10
, pp. e1004643
-
-
Hastie, J.L.1
Williams, K.B.2
Sepulveda, C.3
Houtman, J.C.4
Forest, K.T.5
Eller-meier, C.D.6
-
23
-
-
0001672153
-
Hybridization between Escherichia coli and Shigella
-
Luria SE, Burrous JW. 1957. Hybridization between Escherichia coli and Shigella. J Bacteriol 74: 461-476.
-
(1957)
J Bacteriol
, vol.74
, pp. 461-476
-
-
Luria, S.E.1
Burrous, J.W.2
-
24
-
-
0019829082
-
Transferable tetracycline resistance in Clostridium difficile
-
Smith CJ, Markowitz SM, Macrina FL. 1981. Transferable tetracycline resistance in Clostridium difficile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 19: 997-1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.19.6.997.
-
(1981)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.19
, pp. 997-1003
-
-
Smith, C.J.1
Markowitz, S.M.2
Macrina, F.L.3
-
25
-
-
79953289603
-
Genetic manipulation of Clos-tridium difficile
-
Chapter 9:Unit 9A.2
-
Bouillaut L, McBride SM, Sorg JA. 2011. Genetic manipulation of Clos-tridium difficile. Curr Protoc Microbiol Chapter 9:Unit 9A.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780471729259.mc09a02s20.
-
(2011)
Curr Protoc Microbiol Chapter
-
-
Bouillaut, L.1
McBride, S.M.2
Sorg, J.A.3
-
26
-
-
84897966921
-
Culturing and maintaining Clostridium difficile in an anaerobic environment
-
Edwards AN, Suarez JM, McBride SM. 2013. Culturing and maintaining Clostridium difficile in an anaerobic environment. J Vis Exp (79):e50787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/50787.
-
(2013)
J Vis Exp
, Issue.79
, pp. e50787
-
-
Edwards, A.N.1
Suarez, J.M.2
McBride, S.M.3
-
27
-
-
61349141394
-
Laboratory maintenance of Clostridium diffi-cile
-
Chapter 9:Unit 9A.1
-
Sorg JA, Dineen SS. 2009. Laboratory maintenance of Clostridium diffi-cile. Curr Protoc Microbiol Chapter 9:Unit 9A.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780471729259.mc09a01s12.
-
(2009)
Curr Protoc Microbiol Chapter
-
-
Sorg, J.A.1
Dineen, S.S.2
-
28
-
-
34548124567
-
The ClosTron: A universal gene knock-out system for the genus Clostrid-ium
-
Heap JT, Pennington OJ, Cartman ST, Carter GP, Minton NP. 2007. The ClosTron: a universal gene knock-out system for the genus Clostrid-ium. J Microbiol Methods 70: 452-464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2007.05.021.
-
(2007)
J Microbiol Methods
, vol.70
, pp. 452-464
-
-
Heap, J.T.1
Pennington, O.J.2
Cartman, S.T.3
Carter, G.P.4
Minton, N.P.5
-
29
-
-
0035199354
-
Group II introns as controllable gene targeting vectors for genetic manipulation of bacteria
-
Karberg M, Guo H, Zhong J, Coon R, Perutka J, Lambowitz AM. 2001. Group II introns as controllable gene targeting vectors for genetic manipulation of bacteria. Nat Biotechnol 19: 1162-1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1201-1162.
-
(2001)
Nat Biotechnol
, vol.19
, pp. 1162-1167
-
-
Karberg, M.1
Guo, H.2
Zhong, J.3
Coon, R.4
Perutka, J.5
Lambowitz, A.M.6
-
30
-
-
79961111087
-
PrsW is required for colonization, resistance to antimicrobial peptides, and expression of extracytoplasmic function sigma factors in Clostridium difficile
-
Ho TD, Ellermeier CD. 2011. PrsW is required for colonization, resistance to antimicrobial peptides, and expression of extracytoplasmic function sigma factors in Clostridium difficile. Infect Immun 79: 3229-3238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00019-11.
-
(2011)
Infect Immun
, vol.79
, pp. 3229-3238
-
-
Ho, T.D.1
Ellermeier, C.D.2
-
31
-
-
84921775304
-
An alkaline phosphatase reporter for use in Clostridium difficile
-
Edwards AN, Pascual RA, Childress KO, Nawrocki KL, Woods EC, McBride SM. 2015. An alkaline phosphatase reporter for use in Clostridium difficile. Anaerobe 32: 98-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.01.002.
-
(2015)
Anaerobe
, vol.32
, pp. 98-104
-
-
Edwards, A.N.1
Pascual, R.A.2
Childress, K.O.3
Nawrocki, K.L.4
Woods, E.C.5
McBride, S.M.6
-
32
-
-
34548697742
-
Repression of Clostridium difficile toxin gene expression by CodY
-
Dineen SS, Villapakkam AC, Nordman JT, Sonenshein AL. 2007. Repression of Clostridium difficile toxin gene expression by CodY. Mol Microbiol 66: 206-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05906.x.
-
(2007)
Mol Microbiol
, vol.66
, pp. 206-219
-
-
Dineen, S.S.1
Villapakkam, A.C.2
Nordman, J.T.3
Sonenshein, A.L.4
-
33
-
-
84907091588
-
Conserved oligopeptide permeases modulate sporulation initiation in Clostridium difficile
-
Edwards AN, Nawrocki KL, McBride SM. 2014. Conserved oligopeptide permeases modulate sporulation initiation in Clostridium difficile. Infect Immun 82: 4276-4291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.02323-14.
-
(2014)
Infect Immun
, vol.82
, pp. 4276-4291
-
-
Edwards, A.N.1
Nawrocki, K.L.2
McBride, S.M.3
-
34
-
-
84864023989
-
Cyclic diguanylate inversely regulates motility and aggregation in Clostrid-ium difficile
-
Purcell EB, McKee RW, McBride SM, Waters CM, Tamayo R. 2012. Cyclic diguanylate inversely regulates motility and aggregation in Clostrid-ium difficile. J Bacteriol 194: 3307-3316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00100-12.
-
(2012)
J Bacteriol
, vol.194
, pp. 3307-3316
-
-
Purcell, E.B.1
McKee, R.W.2
McBride, S.M.3
Waters, C.M.4
Tamayo, R.5
-
35
-
-
84874693324
-
SpoIVA and SipL are Clostridium difficile spore morphogenetic proteins
-
Putnam EE, Nock AM, Lawley TD, Shen A. 2013. SpoIVA and SipL are Clostridium difficile spore morphogenetic proteins. J Bacteriol 195:1214-1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.02181-12.
-
(2013)
J Bacteriol
, vol.195
, pp. 1214-1225
-
-
Putnam, E.E.1
Nock, A.M.2
Lawley, T.D.3
Shen, A.4
-
36
-
-
78650902755
-
Identification of a genetic locus responsible for antimicrobial peptide resistance in Clostridium difficile
-
McBride SM, Sonenshein AL. 2011. Identification of a genetic locus responsible for antimicrobial peptide resistance in Clostridium difficile. Infect Immun 79: 167-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00731-10.
-
(2011)
Infect Immun
, vol.79
, pp. 167-176
-
-
McBride, S.M.1
Sonenshein, A.L.2
-
37
-
-
77957834634
-
Integration of metabolism and virulence by Clostridium difficile CodY
-
Dineen SS, McBride SM, Sonenshein AL. 2010. Integration of metabolism and virulence by Clostridium difficile CodY. J Bacteriol 192:5350-5362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00341-10.
-
(2010)
J Bacteriol
, vol.192
, pp. 5350-5362
-
-
Dineen, S.S.1
McBride, S.M.2
Sonenshein, A.L.3
-
38
-
-
84877971063
-
The Clostridium difficile cpr locus is regulated by a noncontiguous two-component system in response to type A and B lantibiotics
-
Suarez JM, Edwards AN, McBride SM. 2013. The Clostridium difficile cpr locus is regulated by a noncontiguous two-component system in response to type A and B lantibiotics. J Bacteriol 195: 2621-2631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00166-13.
-
(2013)
J Bacteriol
, vol.195
, pp. 2621-2631
-
-
Suarez, J.M.1
Edwards, A.N.2
McBride, S.M.3
-
39
-
-
0034282698
-
D-Alanine substitution of teichoic acids as a modulator of protein folding and stability at the cytoplasmic membrane/cell wall interface of Bacillus subtilis
-
Hyyrylainen HL, Vitikainen M, Thwaite J, Wu H, Sarvas M, Harwood CR, Kontinen VP, Stephenson K. 2000. D-Alanine substitution of teichoic acids as a modulator of protein folding and stability at the cytoplasmic membrane/cell wall interface of Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem 275: 26696-26703.
-
(2000)
J Biol Chem
, vol.275
, pp. 26696-26703
-
-
Hyyrylainen, H.L.1
Vitikainen, M.2
Thwaite, J.3
Wu, H.4
Sarvas, M.5
Harwood, C.R.6
Kontinen, V.P.7
Stephenson, K.8
-
40
-
-
32444449199
-
The dltABCD operon of Bacillus anthracis Sterne is required for virulence and resistance to peptide, enzymatic, and cellular mediators of innate immunity
-
Fisher N, Shetron-Rama L, Herring-Palmer A, Heffernan B, Bergman N, Hanna P. 2006. The dltABCD operon of Bacillus anthracis Sterne is required for virulence and resistance to peptide, enzymatic, and cellular mediators of innate immunity. J Bacteriol 188: 1301-1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.4.1301-1309.2006.
-
(2006)
J Bacteriol
, vol.188
, pp. 1301-1309
-
-
Fisher, N.1
Shetron-rama, L.2
Herring-palmer, A.3
Heffernan, B.4
Bergman, N.5
Hanna, P.6
-
41
-
-
0017757971
-
Clindamycin-associated colitis due to a toxin-producing species of Clostridium in hamsters
-
Bartlett JG, Onderdonk AB, Cisneros RL, Kasper DL. 1977. Clindamycin-associated colitis due to a toxin-producing species of Clostridium in hamsters. J Infect Dis 136: 701-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/136.5.701.
-
(1977)
J Infect Dis
, vol.136
, pp. 701-705
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Onderdonk, A.B.2
Cisneros, R.L.3
Kasper, D.L.4
-
42
-
-
0018098448
-
Clindamycin-induced enterocolitis in hamsters as a model of pseudomembranous colitis in patients
-
Chang TW, Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL, Onderdonk AB. 1978. Clindamycin-induced enterocolitis in hamsters as a model of pseudomembranous colitis in patients. Infect Immun 20: 526-529.
-
(1978)
Infect Immun
, vol.20
, pp. 526-529
-
-
Chang, T.W.1
Bartlett, J.G.2
Gorbach, S.L.3
Onderdonk, A.B.4
-
43
-
-
0019767313
-
Suppression of Clostridium difficile by normal hamster cecal flora and prevention of antibiotic-associated cecitis
-
Wilson KH, Silva J, Fekety FR. 1981. Suppression of Clostridium difficile by normal hamster cecal flora and prevention of antibiotic-associated cecitis. Infect Immun 34: 626-628.
-
(1981)
Infect Immun
, vol.34
, pp. 626-628
-
-
Wilson, K.H.1
Silva, J.2
Fekety, F.R.3
-
45
-
-
84961291281
-
Cyclic di-GMP riboswitch-regulated type IV pili contribute to aggregation of Clostridium difficile
-
Bordeleau E, Purcell EB, Lafontaine DA, Fortier LC, Tamayo R, Burrus V. 2015. Cyclic di-GMP riboswitch-regulated type IV pili contribute to aggregation of Clostridium difficile. J Bacteriol 197: 819-832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.02340-14.
-
(2015)
J Bacteriol
, vol.197
, pp. 819-832
-
-
Bordeleau, E.1
Purcell, E.B.2
Lafontaine, D.A.3
Fortier, L.C.4
Tamayo, R.5
Burrus, V.6
-
46
-
-
84887241442
-
The second messenger cyclic di-GMP regulates Clostridium difficile toxin production by controlling expression of sigD
-
McKee RW, Mangalea MR, Purcell EB, Borchardt EK, Tamayo R. 2013. The second messenger cyclic di-GMP regulates Clostridium difficile toxin production by controlling expression of sigD. J Bacteriol 195: 5174-5185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00501-13.
-
(2013)
J Bacteriol
, vol.195
, pp. 5174-5185
-
-
McKee, R.W.1
Mangalea, M.R.2
Purcell, E.B.3
Borchardt, E.K.4
Tamayo, R.5
-
47
-
-
67349114409
-
Toxin B is essential for virulence of Clostridium difficile
-
Lyras D, O'Connor JR, Howarth PM, Sambol SP, Carter GP, Phumoonna T, Poon R, Adams V, Vedantam G, Johnson S, Gerding DN, Rood JI. 2009. Toxin B is essential for virulence of Clostridium difficile. Nature 458: 1176-1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07822.
-
(2009)
Nature
, vol.458
, pp. 1176-1179
-
-
Lyras, D.1
O'Connor, J.R.2
Howarth, P.M.3
Sambol, S.P.4
Carter, G.P.5
Phumoonna, T.6
Poon, R.7
Adams, V.8
Vedantam, G.9
Johnson, S.10
Gerding, D.N.11
Rood, J.I.12
-
48
-
-
77957988127
-
The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile infection
-
Kuehne SA, Cartman ST, Heap JT, Kelly ML, Cockayne A, Minton NP. 2010. The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile infection. Nature 467: 711-713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09397.
-
(2010)
Nature
, vol.467
, pp. 711-713
-
-
Kuehne, S.A.1
Cartman, S.T.2
Heap, J.T.3
Kelly, M.L.4
Cockayne, A.5
Minton, N.P.6
-
49
-
-
72449198468
-
Distinctive profiles of infection and pathology in hamsters infected with Clostridium difficile strains 630 and B1
-
Goulding D, Thompson H, Emerson J, Fairweather NF, Dougan G, Douce GR. 2009. Distinctive profiles of infection and pathology in hamsters infected with Clostridium difficile strains 630 and B1. Infect Immun 77: 5478-5485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00551-09.
-
(2009)
Infect Immun
, vol.77
, pp. 5478-5485
-
-
Goulding, D.1
Thompson, H.2
Emerson, J.3
Fairweather, N.F.4
Dougan, G.5
Douce, G.R.6
-
50
-
-
84899454484
-
Memories of a virulent past
-
Viswanathan VK. 2014. Memories of a virulent past. Gut Microbes 5: 143-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/gmic.28340.
-
(2014)
Gut Microbes
, vol.5
, pp. 143-145
-
-
Viswanathan, V.K.1
-
51
-
-
84897485566
-
The Clostridium difficile proline racemase is not essential for early logarithmic growth and infection
-
Wu X, Hurdle JG. 2014. The Clostridium difficile proline racemase is not essential for early logarithmic growth and infection. Can J Microbiol 60: 251-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2013-0903.
-
(2014)
Can J Microbiol
, vol.60
, pp. 251-254
-
-
Wu, X.1
Hurdle, J.G.2
-
52
-
-
0034283216
-
The role of cationic antimicrobial peptides in innate host defences
-
Hancock RE, Diamond G. 2000. The role of cationic antimicrobial peptides in innate host defences. Trends Microbiol 8: 402-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01823-0.
-
(2000)
Trends Microbiol
, vol.8
, pp. 402-410
-
-
Hancock, R.E.1
Diamond, G.2
-
53
-
-
0036532403
-
How do bacteria resist human antimicrobial peptides?
-
Peschel A. 2002. How do bacteria resist human antimicrobial peptides? Trends Microbiol 10:179-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02333-8.
-
(2002)
Trends Microbiol
, vol.10
, pp. 179-186
-
-
Peschel, A.1
-
54
-
-
0028316383
-
Neutrophil recruitment in Clostridium difficile toxin A enteritis in the rabbit
-
Kelly CP, Becker S, Linevsky JK, Joshi MA, O'Keane JC, Dickey BF, LaMont JT, Pothoulakis C. 1994. Neutrophil recruitment in Clostridium difficile toxin A enteritis in the rabbit. J Clin Invest 93: 1257-1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI117080.
-
(1994)
J Clin Invest
, vol.93
, pp. 1257-1265
-
-
Kelly, C.P.1
Becker, S.2
Linevsky, J.K.3
Joshi, M.A.4
O'Keane, J.C.5
Dickey, B.F.6
LaMont, J.T.7
Pothoulakis, C.8
-
55
-
-
79960420811
-
The host immune response to Clostridium diffi-cile
-
Kelly CP, Kyne L. 2011. The host immune response to Clostridium diffi-cile. J Med Microbiol 60: 1070-1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.030015-0.
-
(2011)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.60
, pp. 1070-1079
-
-
Kelly, C.P.1
Kyne, L.2
-
56
-
-
34848836638
-
Increase in Clostridium difficile-related mortality rates, United States, 1999-2004
-
Redelings MD, Sorvillo F, Mascola L. 2007. Increase in Clostridium difficile-related mortality rates, United States, 1999-2004. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 1417-1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1309.061116.
-
(2007)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.13
, pp. 1417-1419
-
-
Redelings, M.D.1
Sorvillo, F.2
Mascola, L.3
-
57
-
-
28844494086
-
An epidemic, toxin genevariant strain of Clostridium difficile
-
McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A, Owens RC, Jr, Kazakova SV, Sambol SP, Johnson S, Gerding DN. 2005. An epidemic, toxin genevariant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med 353: 2433-2441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa051590.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2433-2441
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
Killgore, G.E.2
Thompson, A.3
Owens, R.C.4
Kazakova, S.V.5
Sambol, S.P.6
Johnson, S.7
Gerding, D.N.8
-
58
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostrid-ium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A, Killgore G, Thompson A, Brazier J, Frost E, McDonald LC. 2005. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostrid-ium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 366: 1079-1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67420-X.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Warny, M.1
Pepin, J.2
Fang, A.3
Killgore, G.4
Thompson, A.5
Brazier, J.6
Frost, E.7
McDonald, L.C.8
-
59
-
-
33745550745
-
The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome
-
Sebaihia M, Wren BW, Mullany P, Fairweather NF, Minton N, Stabler R, Thomson NR, Roberts AP, Cerdeno-Tarraga AM, Wang H, Holden MT, Wright A, Churcher C, Quail MA, Baker S, Bason N, Brooks K, Chillingworth T, Cronin A, Davis P, Dowd L, Fraser A, Feltwell T, Hance Z, Holroyd S, Jagels K, Moule S, Mungall K, Price C, Rabbinowitsch E, Sharp S, Simmonds M, Stevens K, Unwin L, Whithead S, Dupuy B, Dougan G, Barrell B, Parkhill J. 2006. The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome. Nat Genet 38: 779-786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1830.
-
(2006)
Nat Genet
, vol.38
, pp. 779-786
-
-
Sebaihia, M.1
Wren, B.W.2
Mullany, P.3
Fairweather, N.F.4
Minton, N.5
Stabler, R.6
Thomson, N.R.7
Roberts, A.P.8
Cerdeno-tarraga, A.M.9
Wang, H.10
Holden, M.T.11
Wright, A.12
Churcher, C.13
Quail, M.A.14
Baker, S.15
Bason, N.16
Brooks, K.17
Chillingworth, T.18
Cronin, A.19
Davis, P.20
Dowd, L.21
Fraser, A.22
Feltwell, T.23
Hance, Z.24
Holroyd, S.25
Jagels, K.26
Moule, S.27
Mungall, K.28
Price, C.29
Rabbinowitsch, E.30
Sharp, S.31
Simmonds, M.32
Stevens, K.33
Unwin, L.34
Whithead, S.35
Dupuy, B.36
Dougan, G.37
Barrell, B.38
Parkhill, J.39
more..
-
60
-
-
0001701294
-
Toll-like receptor-2 mediates Treponema glycolipid and lipoteichoic acid-induced NF-kappaB translocation
-
Opitz B, Schroder NW, Spreitzer I, Michelsen KS, Kirschning CJ, Hallatschek W, Zahringer U, Hartung T, Gobel UB, Schumann RR. 2001. Toll-like receptor-2 mediates Treponema glycolipid and lipoteichoic acid-induced NF-kappaB translocation. J Biol Chem 276: 22041-22047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M010481200.
-
(2001)
J Biol Chem
, vol.276
, pp. 22041-22047
-
-
Opitz, B.1
Schroder, N.W.2
Spreitzer, I.3
Michelsen, K.S.4
Kirschning, C.J.5
Hallatschek, W.6
Zahringer, U.7
Hartung, T.8
Gobel, U.B.9
Schumann, R.R.10
-
61
-
-
0038182550
-
Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus au-reus activates immune cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), and CD14, whereas TLR-4 and MD-2 are not involved
-
Schroder NW, Morath S, Alexander C, Hamann L, Hartung T, Zahringer U, Gobel UB, Weber JR, Schumann RR. 2003. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus au-reus activates immune cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), and CD14, whereas TLR-4 and MD-2 are not involved. J Biol Chem 278: 15587-15594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M212829200.
-
(2003)
J Biol Chem
, vol.278
, pp. 15587-15594
-
-
Schroder, N.W.1
Morath, S.2
Alexander, C.3
Hamann, L.4
Hartung, T.5
Zahringer, U.6
Gobel, U.B.7
Weber, J.R.8
Schumann, R.R.9
-
62
-
-
65549098067
-
Inactivation of DltA modulates virulence factor expression in Streptococcus pyogenes
-
Cox KH, Ruiz-Bustos E, Courtney HS, Dale JB, Pence MA, Nizet V, Aziz RK, Gerling I, Price SM, Hasty DL. 2009. Inactivation of DltA modulates virulence factor expression in Streptococcus pyogenes. PLoS One 4: e5366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005366.
-
(2009)
PLoS One
, vol.4
, pp. e5366
-
-
Cox, K.H.1
Ruiz-bustos, E.2
Courtney, H.S.3
Dale, J.B.4
Pence, M.A.5
Nizet, V.6
Aziz, R.K.7
Gerling, I.8
Price, S.M.9
Hasty, D.L.10
-
63
-
-
0035808774
-
Structure-function relationship of cytokine induction by lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus
-
Morath S, Geyer A, Hartung T. 2001. Structure-function relationship of cytokine induction by lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus. J Exp Med 193: 393-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.193.3.393.
-
(2001)
J Exp Med
, vol.193
, pp. 393-398
-
-
Morath, S.1
Geyer, A.2
Hartung, T.3
-
64
-
-
22544476790
-
Enhanced antiinflammatory capacity of a Lactobacillus plantarum mutant synthesizing modified teichoic acids
-
Grangette C, Nutten S, Palumbo E, Morath S, Hermann C, Dewulf J, Pot B, Hartung T, Hols P, Mercenier A. 2005. Enhanced antiinflammatory capacity of a Lactobacillus plantarum mutant synthesizing modified teichoic acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 10321-10326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504084102.
-
(2005)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.102
, pp. 10321-10326
-
-
Grangette, C.1
Nutten, S.2
Palumbo, E.3
Morath, S.4
Hermann, C.5
Dewulf, J.6
Pot, B.7
Hartung, T.8
Hols, P.9
Mercenier, A.10
-
65
-
-
77956909955
-
Inhibitory role for D-alanylation of wall teichoic acid in activation of insect Toll pathway by peptidoglycan of Staphylococcusaureus
-
Tabuchi Y, Shiratsuchi A, Kurokawa K, Gong JH, Sekimizu K, Lee BL, Nakanishi Y. 2010. Inhibitory role for D-alanylation of wall teichoic acid in activation of insect Toll pathway by peptidoglycan of Staphylococcusaureus. J Immunol 185: 2424-2431. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1000625.
-
(2010)
J Immunol
, vol.185
, pp. 2424-2431
-
-
Tabuchi, Y.1
Shiratsuchi, A.2
Kurokawa, K.3
Gong, J.H.4
Sekimizu, K.5
Lee, B.L.6
Nakanishi, Y.7
-
66
-
-
0043167963
-
Clostridium difficile toxin B is an inflammatory enterotoxin in human intestine
-
Savidge TC, Pan WH, Newman P, O'Brien M, Anton PM, Pothoulakis C. 2003. Clostridium difficile toxin B is an inflammatory enterotoxin in human intestine. Gastroenterology 125: 413-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00902-8.
-
(2003)
Gastroenterology
, vol.125
, pp. 413-420
-
-
Savidge, T.C.1
Pan, W.H.2
Newman, P.3
O'Brien, M.4
Anton, P.M.5
Pothoulakis, C.6
-
67
-
-
20444395071
-
Clostridium difficile toxin A regulates inducible cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2 synthesis in colonocytes via reac-tive oxygen species and activation of p38 MAPK
-
Kim H, Rhee SH, Kokkotou E, Na X, Savidge T, Moyer MP, Pothoulakis C, LaMont JT. 2005. Clostridium difficile toxin A regulates inducible cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2 synthesis in colonocytes via reac-tive oxygen species and activation of p38 MAPK. J Biol Chem 280: 21237-21245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M413842200.
-
(2005)
J Biol Chem
, vol.280
, pp. 21237-21245
-
-
Kim, H.1
Rhee, S.H.2
Kokkotou, E.3
Na, X.4
Savidge, T.5
Moyer, M.P.6
Pothoulakis, C.7
LaMont, J.T.8
-
68
-
-
84937638188
-
The role of flagella in Clostridium difficile pathogenicity
-
Stevenson E, Minton NP, Kuehne SA. 2015. The role of flagella in Clostridium difficile pathogenicity. Trends Microbiol 23: 275-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2015.01.004.
-
(2015)
Trends Microbiol
, vol.23
, pp. 275-282
-
-
Stevenson, E.1
Minton, N.P.2
Kuehne, S.A.3
-
69
-
-
0020631088
-
Transferable resistance to clindamycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline in Clostridium difficile
-
Wust J, Hardegger U. 1983. Transferable resistance to clindamycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline in Clostridium difficile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 23: 784-786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.23.5.784.
-
(1983)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.23
, pp. 784-786
-
-
Wust, J.1
Hardegger, U.2
-
70
-
-
15544377092
-
Generation of an erythromycin-sensitive derivative of Clostridium difficile strain 630 (630Deltaerm) and demonstration that the conjugative transposon Tn916DeltaE enters the genome of this strain at multiple sites
-
Hussain HA, Roberts AP, Mullany P. 2005. Generation of an erythromycin-sensitive derivative of Clostridium difficile strain 630 (630Deltaerm) and demonstration that the conjugative transposon Tn916DeltaE enters the genome of this strain at multiple sites. J Med Microbiol 54: 137-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.45790-0.
-
(2005)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.54
, pp. 137-141
-
-
Hussain, H.A.1
Roberts, A.P.2
Mullany, P.3
-
71
-
-
33747067924
-
Construction and analysis of chromosomal Clostridium difficile mutants
-
O'Connor JR, Lyras D, Farrow KA, Adams V, Powell DR, Hinds J, Cheung JK, Rood JI. 2006. Construction and analysis of chromosomal Clostridium difficile mutants. Mol Microbiol 61: 1335-1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05315.x.
-
(2006)
Mol Microbiol
, vol.61
, pp. 1335-1351
-
-
O'Connor, J.R.1
Lyras, D.2
Farrow, K.A.3
Adams, V.4
Powell, D.R.5
Hinds, J.6
Cheung, J.K.7
Rood, J.I.8
-
72
-
-
76249088522
-
Comparative genome and phenotypic analysis of Clostridium difficile 027 strains provides insight into the evolution of a hypervirulent bacterium
-
Stabler RA, He M, Dawson L, Martin M, Valiente E, Corton C, Lawley TD, Sebaihia M, Quail MA, Rose G, Gerding DN, Gibert M, Popoff MR, Parkhill J, Dougan G, Wren BW. 2009. Comparative genome and phenotypic analysis of Clostridium difficile 027 strains provides insight into the evolution of a hypervirulent bacterium. Genome Biol 10: R102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-2009-10-9-r102.
-
(2009)
Genome Biol
, vol.10
, pp. R102
-
-
Stabler, R.A.1
He, M.2
Dawson, L.3
Martin, M.4
Valiente, E.5
Corton, C.6
Lawley, T.D.7
Sebaihia, M.8
Quail, M.A.9
Rose, G.10
Gerding, D.N.11
Gibert, M.12
Popoff, M.R.13
Parkhill, J.14
Dougan, G.15
Wren, B.W.16
-
73
-
-
0023506940
-
Incompatibility group P plasmids: Genetics, evolution, and use in genetic manipulation
-
Thomas CM, Smith CA. 1987. Incompatibility group P plasmids: genetics, evolution, and use in genetic manipulation. Annu Rev Microbiol 41: 77-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.000453.
-
(1987)
Annu Rev Microbiol
, vol.41
, pp. 77-101
-
-
Thomas, C.M.1
Smith, C.A.2
-
74
-
-
0021943518
-
Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: Nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors
-
Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J. 1985. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33: 103-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9.
-
(1985)
Gene
, vol.33
, pp. 103-119
-
-
Yanisch-perron, C.1
Vieira, J.2
Messing, J.3
-
75
-
-
0031731737
-
Insertion vectors for construction of recombinant conjugative transposons in Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecalis
-
Manganelli R, Provvedi R, Berneri C, Oggioni MR, Pozzi G. 1998. Insertion vectors for construction of recombinant conjugative transposons in Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecalis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 168: 259-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13282.x.
-
(1998)
FEMS Microbiol Lett
, vol.168
, pp. 259-268
-
-
Manganelli, R.1
Provvedi, R.2
Berneri, C.3
Oggioni, M.R.4
Pozzi, G.5
|