메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 178-190

Individual and class norms differentially predict proactive and reactive aggression: A functional analysis

Author keywords

Classroom norms; Peer influence; Proactive aggression; Reactive aggression; Retaliatory beliefs

Indexed keywords


EID: 84971377938     PISSN: 00220663     EISSN: 19392176     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/edu0000118     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84937292946 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in preadolescent cliques
    • Adler, P. A., & Adler, P. (1995). Dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in preadolescent cliques. Social Psychology Quarterly, 58, 145-162. http:// dx.doi.org/10.2307/2787039
    • (1995) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.58 , pp. 145-162
    • Adler, P.A.1    Adler, P.2
  • 2
    • 33644843460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaders and followers in adolescent close friendships: Susceptibility to peer influence as a predictor of risky behavior, friendship instability, and depression
    • Allen, J. P., Porter, M. R., & McFarland, F. C. (2006). Leaders and followers in adolescent close friendships: Susceptibility to peer influence as a predictor of risky behavior, friendship instability, and depression. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 155-172. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1017/S0954579406060093
    • (2006) Development and Psychopathology , vol.18 , pp. 155-172
    • Allen, J.P.1    Porter, M.R.2    McFarland, F.C.3
  • 3
    • 77957152384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From narcissistic exploitativeness to bullying behavior: The mediating role of approval-of-aggression beliefs
    • Ang, R. P., Ong, E. Y. L., Lim, J. C. Y., & Lim, E. W. (2010). From narcissistic exploitativeness to bullying behavior: The mediating role of approval-of-aggression beliefs. Social Development, 19, 721-735. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00557.x
    • (2010) Social Development , vol.19 , pp. 721-735
    • Ang, R.P.1    Ong, E.Y.L.2    Lim, J.C.Y.3    Lim, E.W.4
  • 4
    • 84922861010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for schools selecting antibullying approaches: Translating evidencebased strategies to contemporary implementation realities
    • Ansary, N. S., Elias, M. J., Greene, M. B., & Green, S. (2015). Guidance for schools selecting antibullying approaches: Translating evidencebased strategies to contemporary implementation realities. Educational Researcher, 44, 27-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189X14567534
    • (2015) Educational Researcher , vol.44 , pp. 27-36
    • Ansary, N.S.1    Elias, M.J.2    Greene, M.B.3    Green, S.4
  • 5
    • 72449140539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social information processing, moral reasoning, and emotion attributions: Relations with adolescents' reactive and proactive aggression
    • Arsenio, W. F., Adams, E., & Gold, J. (2009). Social information processing, moral reasoning, and emotion attributions: Relations with adolescents' reactive and proactive aggression. Child Development, 80, 1739-1755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01365.x
    • (2009) Child Development , vol.80 , pp. 1739-1755
    • Arsenio, W.F.1    Adams, E.2    Gold, J.3
  • 6
    • 33749259616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of social injustice and inequality on children's moral judgements and behavior: Towards a theoretical model
    • Arsenio, W. F., & Gold, J. (2006). The effects of social injustice and inequality on children's moral judgements and behavior: Towards a theoretical model. Cognitive Development, 21, 388-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2006.06.005
    • (2006) Cognitive Development , vol.21 , pp. 388-400
    • Arsenio, W.F.1    Gold, J.2
  • 7
    • 4344572061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression and moral development: Integrating social information processing and moral domain models
    • Arsenio, W. F., & Lemerise, E. A. (2004). Aggression and moral development: Integrating social information processing and moral domain models. Child Development, 75, 987-1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00720.x
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 987-1002
    • Arsenio, W.F.1    Lemerise, E.A.2
  • 8
    • 43749103854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating forms and functions of aggression in emerging adults: Associations with hostile attribution biases and normative beliefs
    • Bailey, C. A., & Ostrov, J. M. (2008). Differentiating forms and functions of aggression in emerging adults: Associations with hostile attribution biases and normative beliefs. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 713-722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9211-5
    • (2008) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.37 , pp. 713-722
    • Bailey, C.A.1    Ostrov, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 85047681281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status differences and in-group bias: A meta-analytic examination of the effects of status stability, status legitimacy, and group permeability
    • Bettencourt, B. A., Charlton, K., Dorr, N., & Hume, D. L. (2001). Status differences and in-group bias: A meta-analytic examination of the effects of status stability, status legitimacy, and group permeability. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 520-542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.520
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 520-542
    • Bettencourt, B.A.1    Charlton, K.2    Dorr, N.3    Hume, D.L.4
  • 12
    • 84892183920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is adolescence a sensitive period for sociocultural processing?
    • Blakemore, S. J., & Mills, K. L. (2014). Is adolescence a sensitive period for sociocultural processing? Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 187-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115202
    • (2014) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 187-207
    • Blakemore, S.J.1    Mills, K.L.2
  • 14
    • 61349104878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining variation in attitudes toward aggressive retaliation and perceptions of safety among bullies, victims, and bully/victims
    • Bradshaw, C. P., O'Brennan, L. M., & Sawyer, A. L. (2008). Examining variation in attitudes toward aggressive retaliation and perceptions of safety among bullies, victims, and bully/victims. Professional School Counseling, 12, 10-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5330/PSC.n.2010-12.10
    • (2008) Professional School Counseling , vol.12 , pp. 10-21
    • Bradshaw, C.P.1    O'Brennan, L.M.2    Sawyer, A.L.3
  • 15
    • 84883024181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do other people's plights matter? A genetically informed twin study of the role of social context in the link between peer victimization and children's aggression and depression symptoms
    • Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., Girard, A., Dionne, G., Tremblay, R. E., & Boivin, M. (2013). Do other people's plights matter? A genetically informed twin study of the role of social context in the link between peer victimization and children's aggression and depression symptoms. Developmental Psychology, 49, 327-340. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/a0025665
    • (2013) Developmental Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 327-340
    • Brendgen, M.1    Vitaro, F.2    Barker, E.D.3    Girard, A.4    Dionne, G.5    Tremblay, R.E.6    Boivin, M.7
  • 16
    • 15744377109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's opinions on effective strategies to cope with bullying: The importance of bullying role and perspective
    • Camodeca, M., & Goossens, F. A. (2005). Children's opinions on effective strategies to cope with bullying: The importance of bullying role and perspective. Educational Research, 47, 93-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0013188042000337587
    • (2005) Educational Research , vol.47 , pp. 93-105
    • Camodeca, M.1    Goossens, F.A.2
  • 17
    • 84902244985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer influences on moral disengagement in late childhood and early adolescence
    • Caravita, S. C. S., Sijtsema, J. J., Rambaran, J. A., & Gini, G. (2014). Peer influences on moral disengagement in late childhood and early adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43, 193-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9953-1
    • (2014) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.43 , pp. 193-207
    • Caravita, S.C.S.1    Sijtsema, J.J.2    Rambaran, J.A.3    Gini, G.4
  • 18
    • 33751087471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proactive and reactive aggression in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis of differential relations with psychosocial adjustment
    • Card, N. A., & Little, T. D. (2006). Proactive and reactive aggression in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis of differential relations with psychosocial adjustment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30, 466-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025406071904
    • (2006) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.30 , pp. 466-480
    • Card, N.A.1    Little, T.D.2
  • 19
    • 4444272097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of classroom norms in contextualizing the relations of children's social behaviors to peer acceptance
    • Chang, L. (2004). The role of classroom norms in contextualizing the relations of children's social behaviors to peer acceptance. Developmental Psychology, 40, 691-702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.691
    • (2004) Developmental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 691-702
    • Chang, L.1
  • 20
    • 85047682160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural variation: Considerations and implications
    • Cohen, D. (2001). Cultural variation: Considerations and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 451-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.451
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 451-471
    • Cohen, D.1
  • 21
    • 33746352758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer contagion of aggression and health risk behavior among adolescent males: An experimental investigation of effects on public conduct and private attitudes
    • Cohen, G. L., & Prinstein, M. J. (2006). Peer contagion of aggression and health risk behavior among adolescent males: An experimental investigation of effects on public conduct and private attitudes. Child Development, 77, 967-983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00913.x
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , pp. 967-983
    • Cohen, G.L.1    Prinstein, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 35348828554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to bullying: What works?
    • Craig, W., Pepler, D., & Blais, J. (2007). Responding to bullying: What works? School Psychology International, 28, 465-477. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/0143034307084136
    • (2007) School Psychology International , vol.28 , pp. 465-477
    • Craig, W.1    Pepler, D.2    Blais, J.3
  • 23
    • 0542426444 scopus 로고
    • A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment
    • Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994). A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 74-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.74
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 74-101
    • Crick, N.R.1    Dodge, K.A.2
  • 24
    • 0029320154 scopus 로고
    • Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment
    • Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1995). Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment. Child Development, 66, 710-722. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131945
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 710-722
    • Crick, N.R.1    Grotpeter, J.K.2
  • 25
    • 84861384339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rage and revenge: Highly aggressive boys' explanations for their responses to ambiguous provocation
    • de Castro, B. O., Verhulp, E. E., & Runions, K. (2012). Rage and revenge: Highly aggressive boys' explanations for their responses to ambiguous provocation. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 331-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2012.680304
    • (2012) European Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 331-350
    • de Castro, B.O.1    Verhulp, E.E.2    Runions, K.3
  • 26
    • 0003125611 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of reactive and proactive aggression
    • In D. J. Pepler & K. H. Rubin (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Dodge, K. A. (1991). The structure and function of reactive and proactive aggression. In D. J. Pepler & K. H. Rubin (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 201-218). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) The development and treatment of childhood aggression , pp. 201-218
    • Dodge, K.A.1
  • 27
    • 0023490007 scopus 로고
    • Social-information-processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children's peer groups
    • Dodge, K. A., & Coie, J. D. (1987). Social-information-processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children's peer groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1146-1158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.6.1146
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 1146-1158
    • Dodge, K.A.1    Coie, J.D.2
  • 28
    • 70349128462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality and school bullying: Multilevel study of adolescents in 37 countries
    • Elgar, F. J., Craig, W., Boyce, W., Morgan, A., & Vella-Zarb, R. (2009). Income inequality and school bullying: Multilevel study of adolescents in 37 countries. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 351-359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.04.004
    • (2009) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.45 , pp. 351-359
    • Elgar, F.J.1    Craig, W.2    Boyce, W.3    Morgan, A.4    Vella-Zarb, R.5
  • 29
    • 0030209072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's social goals and selfefficacy perceptions as influences on their responses to ambiguous provocation
    • Erdley, C. A., & Asher, S. R. (1996). Children's social goals and selfefficacy perceptions as influences on their responses to ambiguous provocation. Child Development, 67, 1329-1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131703
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 1329-1344
    • Erdley, C.A.1    Asher, S.R.2
  • 30
    • 84945476801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of reactive aggression in the link between hyperactive-impulsive behaviors and peer rejection in adolescents
    • Evans, S. C., Fite, P. J., Hendrickson, M. L., Rubens, S. L., & Mages, A. K. (2015). The role of reactive aggression in the link between hyperactive-impulsive behaviors and peer rejection in adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46, 903-912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10578-014-0530-y
    • (2015) Child Psychiatry and Human Development , vol.46 , pp. 903-912
    • Evans, S.C.1    Fite, P.J.2    Hendrickson, M.L.3    Rubens, S.L.4    Mages, A.K.5
  • 31
    • 79952024339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status struggles network centrality and gender segregation in same-and cross-gender aggression
    • Faris, R., & Felmlee, D. (2011). Status struggles network centrality and gender segregation in same-and cross-gender aggression. American Sociological Review, 76, 48-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031224 10396196
    • (2011) American Sociological Review , vol.76 , pp. 48-73
    • Faris, R.1    Felmlee, D.2
  • 32
    • 78149369058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative beliefs and self-efficacy for nonviolence as moderators of peer, school, and parental risk factors for aggression in early adolescence
    • Farrell, A. D., Henry, D. B., Schoeny, M. E., Bettencourt, A., & Tolan, P. H. (2010). Normative beliefs and self-efficacy for nonviolence as moderators of peer, school, and parental risk factors for aggression in early adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39, 800-813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.517167
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 800-813
    • Farrell, A.D.1    Henry, D.B.2    Schoeny, M.E.3    Bettencourt, A.4    Tolan, P.H.5
  • 33
    • 33751103148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time decision making and aggressive behavior in youth: A heuristic model of response evaluation and decision (RED)
    • Fontaine, R. G., & Dodge, K. A. (2006). Real-time decision making and aggressive behavior in youth: A heuristic model of response evaluation and decision (RED). Aggressive Behavior, 32, 604-624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.20150
    • (2006) Aggressive Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 604-624
    • Fontaine, R.G.1    Dodge, K.A.2
  • 34
    • 65249147695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural study of the psychometric properties of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire among Italian nonclinical adolescents
    • Fossati, A., Raine, A., Borroni, S., Bizzozero, A., Volpi, E., Santalucia, I., & Maffei, C. (2009). A cross-cultural study of the psychometric properties of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire among Italian nonclinical adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 21, 131-135. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014743
    • (2009) Psychological Assessment , vol.21 , pp. 131-135
    • Fossati, A.1    Raine, A.2    Borroni, S.3    Bizzozero, A.4    Volpi, E.5    Santalucia, I.6    Maffei, C.7
  • 35
    • 65249111590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed reductions in school bullying, nonbullying aggression, and destructive bystander behavior: A longitudinal evaluation
    • Frey, K. S., Hirschstein, M. K., Edstrom, L. V., & Snell, J. L. (2009). Observed reductions in school bullying, nonbullying aggression, and destructive bystander behavior: A longitudinal evaluation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 466-481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0013839
    • (2009) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 466-481
    • Frey, K.S.1    Hirschstein, M.K.2    Edstrom, L.V.3    Snell, J.L.4
  • 36
    • 84894598732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive forms and functions on school playgrounds: Profile variations in interaction styles, bystander actions, and victimization
    • Frey, K. S., Newman, J. B., & Onyewuenyi, A. C. (2014). Aggressive forms and functions on school playgrounds: Profile variations in interaction styles, bystander actions, and victimization. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 34, 285-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02724316134 96638
    • (2014) The Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.34 , pp. 285-310
    • Frey, K.S.1    Newman, J.B.2    Onyewuenyi, A.C.3
  • 37
    • 84932598598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revenge is seductive, if not sweet: Why friends matter for prevention efforts
    • Frey, K. S., Pearson, C. R., & Cohen, D. (2015). Revenge is seductive, if not sweet: Why friends matter for prevention efforts. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 37, 25-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2014.08.002
    • (2015) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 25-35
    • Frey, K.S.1    Pearson, C.R.2    Cohen, D.3
  • 38
    • 33749247064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From indirect aggression to invisible aggression: A conceptual view on bullying and peer group manipulation
    • Garandeau, C., & Cillessen, A. H. N. (2006). From indirect aggression to invisible aggression: A conceptual view on bullying and peer group manipulation. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 612-625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2005.08.005
    • (2006) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 612-625
    • Garandeau, C.1    Cillessen, A.H.N.2
  • 39
    • 84902360130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality matters: Classroom status hierarchy and adolescents' bullying
    • Garandeau, C. F., Lee, I. A., & Salmivalli, C. (2014). Inequality matters: Classroom status hierarchy and adolescents' bullying. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43, 1123-1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0040-4
    • (2014) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.43 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Garandeau, C.F.1    Lee, I.A.2    Salmivalli, C.3
  • 40
    • 84865466157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's and their friends' moral reasoning: Relations to aggressive behavior
    • Gasser, L., & Malti, T. (2012). Children's and their friends' moral reasoning: Relations to aggressive behavior. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 36, 358-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01650 25412448353
    • (2012) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.36 , pp. 358-366
    • Gasser, L.1    Malti, T.2
  • 42
    • 0038392767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosocial and coercive configurations of resource control in early adolescence: A case for the well-adapted Machiavellian
    • Hawley, P. H. (2003). Prosocial and coercive configurations of resource control in early adolescence: A case for the well-adapted Machiavellian. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 49, 279-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2003.0013
    • (2003) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 279-309
    • Hawley, P.H.1
  • 43
    • 84858152404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' social dominance, moral cognition, and moral behavior: An evolutionary perspective
    • Hawley, P. H., & Geldhof, G. J. (2012). Preschoolers' social dominance, moral cognition, and moral behavior: An evolutionary perspective. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 112, 18-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2011.10.004
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 18-35
    • Hawley, P.H.1    Geldhof, G.J.2
  • 44
    • 84932634786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulating the theory of bullying intervention programs: Views from social psychology, social work, and organizational science
    • Hawley, P. H., & Williford, A. (2015). Articulating the theory of bullying intervention programs: Views from social psychology, social work, and organizational science. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 37, 3-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2014.11.006
    • (2015) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 3-15
    • Hawley, P.H.1    Williford, A.2
  • 45
    • 84920616087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing classroom social settings through attention to norms
    • In M. Shinn & H. Yoshikawa (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Henry, D. B. (2008). Changing classroom social settings through attention to norms. In M. Shinn & H. Yoshikawa (Eds.), Toward positive youth development: Transforming schools and community programs (pp. 40-57). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ acprof:oso/9780195327892.003.0003
    • (2008) Toward positive youth development: Transforming schools and community programs , pp. 40-57
    • Henry, D.B.1
  • 46
    • 84873884030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle school students overestimate normative support for aggression and underestimate normative support for nonviolent problem-solving strategies
    • Henry, D. B., Dymnicki, A. B., Schoeny, M. E., Meyer, A. L., Martin, N. C., & MVPP. (2013). Middle school students overestimate normative support for aggression and underestimate normative support for nonviolent problem-solving strategies. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 43, 433-445.
    • (2013) Journal of Applied School Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 433-445
    • Henry, D.B.1    Dymnicki, A.B.2    Schoeny, M.E.3    Meyer, A.L.4    Martin, N.C.5
  • 48
    • 34147175416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking the talk in bullying prevention: Teacher implementation variables related to initial impact of the Steps to Respect program
    • Hirschstein, M. K., Edstrom, L. V., Frey, K. S., Snell, J. L., & MacKenzie, E. P. (2007). Walking the talk in bullying prevention: Teacher implementation variables related to initial impact of the Steps to Respect program. School Psychology Review, 36, 3-21.
    • (2007) School Psychology Review , vol.36 , pp. 3-21
    • Hirschstein, M.K.1    Edstrom, L.V.2    Frey, K.S.3    Snell, J.L.4    MacKenzie, E.P.5
  • 49
    • 76149113598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive and proactive aggression in childhood and adolescence: Precursors, outcomes, processes, experiences, and measurement
    • Hubbard, J. A., McAuliffe, M. D., Morrow, M. T., & Romano, L. J. (2010). Reactive and proactive aggression in childhood and adolescence: Precursors, outcomes, processes, experiences, and measurement. Journal of Personality, 78, 95-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00610.x
    • (2010) Journal of Personality , vol.78 , pp. 95-118
    • Hubbard, J.A.1    McAuliffe, M.D.2    Morrow, M.T.3    Romano, L.J.4
  • 50
    • 0036651883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational, physiological, and self-report measures of children's anger: Relations to reactive versus proactive aggression
    • Hubbard, J. A., Smithmyer, C. M., Ramsden, S. R., Parker, E. H., Flanagan, K. D., Dearing, K. F., Simons, R. F. (2002). Observational, physiological, and self-report measures of children's anger: Relations to reactive versus proactive aggression. Child Development, 73, 1101-1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00460
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 1101-1118
    • Hubbard, J.A.1    Smithmyer, C.M.2    Ramsden, S.R.3    Parker, E.H.4    Flanagan, K.D.5    Dearing, K.F.6    . Simons, R.F.7
  • 51
    • 0023900421 scopus 로고
    • An information-processing model for the development of aggression
    • Huesmann, L. R. (1988). An information-processing model for the development of aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 13-24. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/1098-2337(1988)14:113::AID-AB24801401043.0.CO;2-J
    • (1988) Aggressive Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 13-24
    • Huesmann, L.R.1
  • 52
    • 0031067647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior
    • Huesmann, L. R., & Guerra, N. G. (1997). Children's normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 408-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.408
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 408-419
    • Huesmann, L.R.1    Guerra, N.G.2
  • 53
    • 60649089561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between verbal reasoning, normative beliefs about aggression, and different forms of aggression
    • Kikas, E., Peets, K., Tropp, K., & Hinn, M. (2009). Associations between verbal reasoning, normative beliefs about aggression, and different forms of aggression. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19, 137-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00586.x
    • (2009) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.19 , pp. 137-149
    • Kikas, E.1    Peets, K.2    Tropp, K.3    Hinn, M.4
  • 55
    • 80052040808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's moral emotions and moral cognition: Towards an integrative perspective
    • Malti, T., & Latzko, B. (2010). Children's moral emotions and moral cognition: Towards an integrative perspective. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2010, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cd.272
    • (2010) New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development , vol.2010 , pp. 1-10
    • Malti, T.1    Latzko, B.2
  • 57
    • 67349260094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting change in children's aggression and victimization using classroom-level descriptive norms of aggression and pro-social behavior
    • Mercer, S. H., McMillen, J. S., & DeRosier, M. E. (2009). Predicting change in children's aggression and victimization using classroom-level descriptive norms of aggression and pro-social behavior. Journal of School Psychology, 47, 267-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2009.04.001
    • (2009) Journal of School Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 267-289
    • Mercer, S.H.1    McMillen, J.S.2    DeRosier, M.E.3
  • 58
    • 84874485693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salience of social referents: A field experiment on collective norms and harassment behavior in a school social network
    • Paluck, E. L., & Shepherd, H. (2012). The salience of social referents: A field experiment on collective norms and harassment behavior in a school social network. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103, 899-915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0030015
    • (2012) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 899-915
    • Paluck, E.L.1    Shepherd, H.2
  • 59
    • 53349100556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of aggressive and affiliative behaviors in resource control: A behavioral ecological perspective
    • Pellegrini, A. D. (2008). The roles of aggressive and affiliative behaviors in resource control: A behavioral ecological perspective. Developmental Review, 28, 461-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2008.03.001
    • (2008) Developmental Review , vol.28 , pp. 461-487
    • Pellegrini, A.D.1
  • 60
    • 0033137462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School bullies, victims, and aggressive victims: Factors relating to group affiliation and victimization in early adolescence
    • Pellegrini, A. D., Bartini, M., & Brooks, F. (1999). School bullies, victims, and aggressive victims: Factors relating to group affiliation and victimization in early adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 216-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.2.216
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 216-224
    • Pellegrini, A.D.1    Bartini, M.2    Brooks, F.3
  • 62
    • 84859508602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral reasoning and emotion attributions of adolescent bullies, victims, and bully-victims
    • Perren, S., Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger, E., Malti, T., & Hymel, S. (2012). Moral reasoning and emotion attributions of adolescent bullies, victims, and bully-victims. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 30, 511-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-835X.2011.02059.x
    • (2012) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 511-530
    • Perren, S.1    Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger, E.2    Malti, T.3    Hymel, S.4
  • 63
    • 59449088300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions in measuring reactive and proactive aggression: Validation of a teacher questionnaire
    • Polman, H., de Castro, B. O., Thomaes, S., & van Aken, M. (2009). New directions in measuring reactive and proactive aggression: Validation of a teacher questionnaire. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 183-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-008-9266-0
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 183-193
    • Polman, H.1    de Castro, B.O.2    Thomaes, S.3    van Aken, M.4
  • 64
    • 34547427430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the distinction between reactive and proactive aggression in children and adolescents
    • Polman, H., de Castro, B. O., Koops, W., van Boxtel, H. W., & Merk, W. W. (2007). A meta-analysis of the distinction between reactive and proactive aggression in children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 522-535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9109-4
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 522-535
    • Polman, H.1    de Castro, B.O.2    Koops, W.3    van Boxtel, H.W.4    Merk, W.W.5
  • 67
    • 34247581339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive, but not proactive aggression predicts victimization among boys
    • Salmivalli, C., & Helteenvuori, T. (2007). Reactive, but not proactive aggression predicts victimization among boys. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 198-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.20210
    • (2007) Aggressive Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 198-206
    • Salmivalli, C.1    Helteenvuori, T.2
  • 68
    • 84930872397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal multilevel study of individual characteristics and classroom norms in explaining bullying behaviors
    • Sentse, M., Veenstra, R., Kiuru, N., & Salmivalli, C. (2015). A longitudinal multilevel study of individual characteristics and classroom norms in explaining bullying behaviors. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43, 943-955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9949-7
    • (2015) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 943-955
    • Sentse, M.1    Veenstra, R.2    Kiuru, N.3    Salmivalli, C.4
  • 69
    • 84888231787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection and victimization among elementary school children: The buffering role of classroom-level predictors
    • Serdiouk, M., Rodkin, P., Madill, R., Logis, H., & Gest, S. (2015). Rejection and victimization among elementary school children: The buffering role of classroom-level predictors. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43, 5-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9826-9
    • (2015) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 5-17
    • Serdiouk, M.1    Rodkin, P.2    Madill, R.3    Logis, H.4    Gest, S.5
  • 70
    • 59349100082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical test of bullies' status goals: Assessing direct goals, aggression, and prestige
    • Sijtsema, J. J., Veenstra, R., Lindenberg, S., & Salmivalli, C. (2009). Empirical test of bullies' status goals: Assessing direct goals, aggression, and prestige. Aggressive Behavior, 35, 57-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ ab.20282
    • (2009) Aggressive Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 57-67
    • Sijtsema, J.J.1    Veenstra, R.2    Lindenberg, S.3    Salmivalli, C.4
  • 71
    • 33847298784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and sample size in multilevel linear models
    • In B. S. Everitt & D. C. Howell (Eds.)Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Snijders, T. A. B. (2005). Power and sample size in multilevel linear models. In B. S. Everitt & D. C. Howell (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science (Vol. 3, pp. 1570-1573). Chichester, UK: Wiley. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470013192.bsa492
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science , vol.3 , pp. 1570-1573
    • Snijders, T.A.B.1
  • 72
    • 0033808149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and describing preventive intervention effects in a universal school-based randomized trial targeting delinquent and violent behavior
    • Stoolmiller, M., Eddy, J. M., & Reid, J. B. (2000). Detecting and describing preventive intervention effects in a universal school-based randomized trial targeting delinquent and violent behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 296-306.
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 296-306
    • Stoolmiller, M.1    Eddy, J.M.2    Reid, J.B.3
  • 73
    • 79955599510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of classroom aggression and classroom climate on aggressive-disruptive behavior
    • Thomas, D. E., Bierman, K. L., Powers, C. J., & the Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (2011). The influence of classroom aggression and classroom climate on aggressive-disruptive behavior. Child Development, 82, 751-757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01586.x
    • (2011) Child Development , vol.82 , pp. 751-757
    • Thomas, D.E.1    Bierman, K.L.2    Powers, C.J.3
  • 74
    • 84877654035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-systems approach for understanding differential susceptibility to processes of peer influence
    • Thomas, K. J., & McGloin, J. M. (2013). A dual-systems approach for understanding differential susceptibility to processes of peer influence. Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 51, 435-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12010
    • (2013) Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.51 , pp. 435-474
    • Thomas, K.J.1    McGloin, J.M.2
  • 75
    • 79951726551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: A systematic and meta-analytic review
    • Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2011). Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: A systematic and meta-analytic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7, 27-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11292-010-9109-1
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Criminology , vol.7 , pp. 27-56
    • Ttofi, M.M.1    Farrington, D.P.2
  • 76
    • 77954260119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex relation between bullying, victimization, acceptance, and rejection: Giving special attention to status, affection, and sex differences
    • Veenstra, R., Lindenberg, S., Munniksma, A., & Dijkstra, J. K. (2010). The complex relation between bullying, victimization, acceptance, and rejection: Giving special attention to status, affection, and sex differences. Child Development, 81, 480-486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01411.x
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 480-486
    • Veenstra, R.1    Lindenberg, S.2    Munniksma, A.3    Dijkstra, J.K.4
  • 77
    • 77953759270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and peer group normative beliefs about relational aggression
    • Werner, N. E., & Hill, L. G. (2010). Individual and peer group normative beliefs about relational aggression. Child Development, 81, 826-836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01436.x
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 826-836
    • Werner, N.E.1    Hill, L.G.2
  • 78
    • 20844460429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative beliefs and relational aggression: An investigation of the cognitive bases of adolescent aggressive behavior
    • Werner, N. E., & Nixon, C. L. (2005). Normative beliefs and relational aggression: An investigation of the cognitive bases of adolescent aggressive behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 229-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-4306-3
    • (2005) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.34 , pp. 229-243
    • Werner, N.E.1    Nixon, C.L.2
  • 79
    • 0036014199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviors in social interaction and developmental adaptation: A narrative analysis of interpersonal conflicts during early adolescence
    • Xie, H., Swift, D. J., Cairns, B. D., & Cairns, R. B. (2002). Aggressive behaviors in social interaction and developmental adaptation: A narrative analysis of interpersonal conflicts during early adolescence. Social Development, 11, 205-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00195
    • (2002) Social Development , vol.11 , pp. 205-224
    • Xie, H.1    Swift, D.J.2    Cairns, B.D.3    Cairns, R.B.4
  • 80
    • 84925639509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater agreement statistics with skewed data: Evaluation of alternatives to Cohen's kappa
    • Xu, S., & Lorber, M. F. (2014). Interrater agreement statistics with skewed data: Evaluation of alternatives to Cohen's kappa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82, 1219-1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0037489
    • (2014) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 1219-1227
    • Xu, S.1    Lorber, M.F.2
  • 81
    • 84933179733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declines in efficacy of anti-bullying programs among older adolescents: Theory and a three-level meta-analysis
    • Yeager, D. S., Fong, C. J., Lee, H. Y., & Espelage, D. L. (2015). Declines in efficacy of anti-bullying programs among older adolescents: Theory and a three-level meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 37, 36-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2014.11.005
    • (2015) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 36-51
    • Yeager, D.S.1    Fong, C.J.2    Lee, H.Y.3    Espelage, D.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.