메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Kynurenine metabolic balance is disrupted in the hippocampus following peripheral lipopolysaccharide challenge

Author keywords

Brain regions; Hippocampus; Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase; Kynurenine; Kynurenine 3 monooxygenase; Microglia; Neuroinflammation; Pro inflammatory cytokines

Indexed keywords

CELL MARKER; CYTOKINE; INDOLEAMINE 2,3 DIOXYGENASE; KYNURENINE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MESSENGER RNA; ACTIN BINDING PROTEIN; AIF1 PROTEIN, MOUSE; CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN;

EID: 84970028218     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17422094     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-016-0590-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 34548396844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys
    • Moussavi S, Chatterji S, Verdes E, Tandon A, Patel V, Ustun B. Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys. Lancet. 2007;370:851-8.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 851-858
    • Moussavi, S.1    Chatterji, S.2    Verdes, E.3    Tandon, A.4    Patel, V.5    Ustun, B.6
  • 2
    • 9644276925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and psychopathology: lessons from interferon-alpha
    • Capuron L, Miller AH. Cytokines and psychopathology: lessons from interferon-alpha. Biol Psychiatry. 2004;56:819-24.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 819-824
    • Capuron, L.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 3
    • 43049177729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral inflammation is associated with altered substantia nigra activity and psychomotor slowing in humans
    • Brydon L, Harrison NA, Walker C, Steptoe A, Critchley HD. Peripheral inflammation is associated with altered substantia nigra activity and psychomotor slowing in humans. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;63:1022-9.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Brydon, L.1    Harrison, N.A.2    Walker, C.3    Steptoe, A.4    Critchley, H.D.5
  • 4
    • 68049131222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation causes mood changes through alterations in subgenual cingulate activity and mesolimbic connectivity
    • Harrison NA, Brydon L, Walker C, Gray MA, Steptoe A, Critchley HD. Inflammation causes mood changes through alterations in subgenual cingulate activity and mesolimbic connectivity. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66:407-14.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 407-414
    • Harrison, N.A.1    Brydon, L.2    Walker, C.3    Gray, M.A.4    Steptoe, A.5    Critchley, H.D.6
  • 9
    • 59749102254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of interferon-alpha in mice provokes peripheral and central modulation of immune cells, accompanied by behavioral effects
    • Orsal AS, Blois SM, Bermpohl D, Schaefer M, Coquery N. Administration of interferon-alpha in mice provokes peripheral and central modulation of immune cells, accompanied by behavioral effects. Neuropsychobiology. 2008;58:211-22.
    • (2008) Neuropsychobiology , vol.58 , pp. 211-222
    • Orsal, A.S.1    Blois, S.M.2    Bermpohl, D.3    Schaefer, M.4    Coquery, N.5
  • 10
    • 84878132450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of murine interferon-alpha induces depressive-like behavioral, brain cytokine and neurochemical alterations in mice: a mini-review and original experiments
    • Hayley S, Scharf J, Anisman H. Central administration of murine interferon-alpha induces depressive-like behavioral, brain cytokine and neurochemical alterations in mice: a mini-review and original experiments. Brain Behav Immun. 2013;31:115-27.
    • (2013) Brain Behav Immun , vol.31 , pp. 115-127
    • Hayley, S.1    Scharf, J.2    Anisman, H.3
  • 11
    • 57449118499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous action of interleukin-1 mediates activation of limbic structures and behavioural depression in response to peripheral administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Konsman JP, Veeneman J, Combe C, Poole S, Luheshi GN, Dantzer R. Central nervous action of interleukin-1 mediates activation of limbic structures and behavioural depression in response to peripheral administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Neurosci. 2008;28:2499-510.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 2499-2510
    • Konsman, J.P.1    Veeneman, J.2    Combe, C.3    Poole, S.4    Luheshi, G.N.5    Dantzer, R.6
  • 12
    • 65249156122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediate the upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and the induction of depressive-like behavior in mice in response to bacillus Calmette-Guerin
    • O'Connor JC, Andre C, Wang Y, Lawson MA, Szegedi SS, Lestage J, Castanon N, Kelley KW, Dantzer R. Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediate the upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and the induction of depressive-like behavior in mice in response to bacillus Calmette-Guerin. J Neurosci. 2009;29:4200-9.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 4200-4209
    • O'Connor, J.C.1    Andre, C.2    Wang, Y.3    Lawson, M.A.4    Szegedi, S.S.5    Lestage, J.6    Castanon, N.7    Kelley, K.W.8    Dantzer, R.9
  • 13
    • 30544445602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines sing the blues: inflammation and the pathogenesis of depression
    • Raison CL, Capuron L, Miller AH. Cytokines sing the blues: inflammation and the pathogenesis of depression. Trends Immunol. 2006;27:24-31.
    • (2006) Trends Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 24-31
    • Raison, C.L.1    Capuron, L.2    Miller, A.H.3
  • 14
    • 0036396282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal interactions between microglia and neurons: from survival to neuropathology
    • Polazzi E, Contestabile A. Reciprocal interactions between microglia and neurons: from survival to neuropathology. Rev Neurosci. 2002;13:221-42.
    • (2002) Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 221-242
    • Polazzi, E.1    Contestabile, A.2
  • 15
    • 33845768784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms
    • Block ML, Zecca L, Hong JS. Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2007;8:57-69.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 57-69
    • Block, M.L.1    Zecca, L.2    Hong, J.S.3
  • 17
    • 50049113248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal differences in the profile of murine brain expression of proinflammatory cytokines and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in response to peripheral lipopolysaccharide administration
    • Andre C, O'Connor JC, Kelley KW, Lestage J, Dantzer R, Castanon N. Spatio-temporal differences in the profile of murine brain expression of proinflammatory cytokines and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in response to peripheral lipopolysaccharide administration. J Neuroimmunol. 2008;200:90-9.
    • (2008) J Neuroimmunol , vol.200 , pp. 90-99
    • Andre, C.1    O'Connor, J.C.2    Kelley, K.W.3    Lestage, J.4    Dantzer, R.5    Castanon, N.6
  • 20
    • 0022657227 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid act at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the rat hippocampus
    • Ganong AH, Cotman CW. Kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid act at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the rat hippocampus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1986;236:293-9.
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.236 , pp. 293-299
    • Ganong, A.H.1    Cotman, C.W.2
  • 21
    • 0035478066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression: physiopathological implications
    • Hilmas C, Pereira EF, Alkondon M, Rassoulpour A, Schwarcz R, Albuquerque EX. The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression: physiopathological implications. J Neurosci. 2001;21:7463-73.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7463-7473
    • Hilmas, C.1    Pereira, E.F.2    Alkondon, M.3    Rassoulpour, A.4    Schwarcz, R.5    Albuquerque, E.X.6
  • 22
    • 0019440926 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid: a potent endogenous excitant at amino acid receptors in CNS
    • Stone TW, Perkins MN. Quinolinic acid: a potent endogenous excitant at amino acid receptors in CNS. Eur J Pharmacol. 1981;72:411-2.
    • (1981) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 411-412
    • Stone, T.W.1    Perkins, M.N.2
  • 24
    • 84940498145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase: an influential mediator of neuropathology
    • Parrott JM, O'Connor JC. Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase: an influential mediator of neuropathology. Front Psychiatry. 2015;6:116.
    • (2015) Front Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 116
    • Parrott, J.M.1    O'Connor, J.C.2
  • 25
    • 84866758042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase mediates anhedonia and anxiety-like behaviors caused by peripheral lipopolysaccharide immune challenge
    • Salazar A, Gonzalez-Rivera BL, Redus L, Parrott JM, O'Connor JC. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase mediates anhedonia and anxiety-like behaviors caused by peripheral lipopolysaccharide immune challenge. Horm Behav. 2012;62:202-9.
    • (2012) Horm Behav , vol.62 , pp. 202-209
    • Salazar, A.1    Gonzalez-Rivera, B.L.2    Redus, L.3    Parrott, J.M.4    O'Connor, J.C.5
  • 26
    • 84933556000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-dependent neurotoxic kynurenine metabolism mediates inflammation-induced deficit in recognition memory
    • Heisler JM, O'Connor JC. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-dependent neurotoxic kynurenine metabolism mediates inflammation-induced deficit in recognition memory. Brain Behav Immun. 2015;50:115-24.
    • (2015) Brain Behav Immun , vol.50 , pp. 115-124
    • Heisler, J.M.1    O'Connor, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 21244495606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDO and interferon-alpha-induced depressive symptoms: a shift in hypothesis from tryptophan depletion to neurotoxicity
    • Wichers MC, Koek GH, Robaeys G, Verkerk R, Scharpe S, Maes M. IDO and interferon-alpha-induced depressive symptoms: a shift in hypothesis from tryptophan depletion to neurotoxicity. Mol Psychiatry. 2005;10:538-44.
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 538-544
    • Wichers, M.C.1    Koek, G.H.2    Robaeys, G.3    Verkerk, R.4    Scharpe, S.5    Maes, M.6
  • 28
    • 77950022119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF concentrations of brain tryptophan and kynurenines during immune stimulation with IFN-alpha: relationship to CNS immune responses and depression
    • Raison CL, Dantzer R, Kelley KW, Lawson MA, Woolwine BJ, Vogt G, Spivey JR, Saito K, Miller AH. CSF concentrations of brain tryptophan and kynurenines during immune stimulation with IFN-alpha: relationship to CNS immune responses and depression. Mol Psychiatry. 2010;15:393-403.
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 393-403
    • Raison, C.L.1    Dantzer, R.2    Kelley, K.W.3    Lawson, M.A.4    Woolwine, B.J.5    Vogt, G.6    Spivey, J.R.7    Saito, K.8    Miller, A.H.9
  • 30
    • 84898752877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Project: precision medicine for psychiatry
    • Insel TR. The NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Project: precision medicine for psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171:395-7.
    • (2014) Am J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 395-397
    • Insel, T.R.1
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0033103979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial relationships between lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of Fos, interleukin-1beta and inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat brain
    • Konsman JP, Kelley K, Dantzer R. Temporal and spatial relationships between lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of Fos, interleukin-1beta and inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat brain. Neuroscience. 1999;89:535-48.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 535-548
    • Konsman, J.P.1    Kelley, K.2    Dantzer, R.3
  • 36
    • 50249084453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression
    • Drevets WC, Price JL, Furey ML. Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression. Brain Struct Funct. 2008;213:93-118.
    • (2008) Brain Struct Funct , vol.213 , pp. 93-118
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Price, J.L.2    Furey, M.L.3
  • 37
    • 0018901290 scopus 로고
    • L-kynurenine: its synthesis and possible regulatory function in brain
    • Gal EM, Sherman AD. L-kynurenine: its synthesis and possible regulatory function in brain. Neurochem Res. 1980;5:223-39.
    • (1980) Neurochem Res , vol.5 , pp. 223-239
    • Gal, E.M.1    Sherman, A.D.2
  • 39
    • 0025220976 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the distribution and morphology of microglia in the normal adult mouse brain
    • Lawson LJ, Perry VH, Dri P, Gordon S. Heterogeneity in the distribution and morphology of microglia in the normal adult mouse brain. Neuroscience. 1990;39:151-70.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 151-170
    • Lawson, L.J.1    Perry, V.H.2    Dri, P.3    Gordon, S.4
  • 40
    • 0030198970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide induces activation of microglial cells in rat brain
    • Buttini M, Limonta S, Boddeke HW. Peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide induces activation of microglial cells in rat brain. Neurochem Int. 1996;29:25-35.
    • (1996) Neurochem Int , vol.29 , pp. 25-35
    • Buttini, M.1    Limonta, S.2    Boddeke, H.W.3
  • 41
    • 0025972897 scopus 로고
    • Two kynurenine aminotransferases in human brain
    • Okuno E, Nakamura M, Schwarcz R. Two kynurenine aminotransferases in human brain. Brain Res. 1991;542:307-12.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.542 , pp. 307-312
    • Okuno, E.1    Nakamura, M.2    Schwarcz, R.3
  • 42
    • 84878145540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibition attenuates lipopolysaccharide induced persistent microglial activation and depressive-like complications in fractalkine receptor (CX(3)CR1)-deficient mice
    • Corona AW, Norden DM, Skendelas JP, Huang Y, O'Connor JC, Lawson M, Dantzer R, Kelley KW, Godbout JP. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibition attenuates lipopolysaccharide induced persistent microglial activation and depressive-like complications in fractalkine receptor (CX(3)CR1)-deficient mice. Brain Behav Immun. 2013;31:134-42.
    • (2013) Brain Behav Immun , vol.31 , pp. 134-142
    • Corona, A.W.1    Norden, D.M.2    Skendelas, J.P.3    Huang, Y.4    O'Connor, J.C.5    Lawson, M.6    Dantzer, R.7    Kelley, K.W.8    Godbout, J.P.9
  • 43
    • 84893400879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced brain activation of the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and depressive-like behavior are impaired in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome
    • Dinel AL, Andre C, Aubert A, Ferreira G, Laye S, Castanon N. Lipopolysaccharide-induced brain activation of the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and depressive-like behavior are impaired in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;40:48-59.
    • (2014) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.40 , pp. 48-59
    • Dinel, A.L.1    Andre, C.2    Aubert, A.3    Ferreira, G.4    Laye, S.5    Castanon, N.6
  • 44
    • 46349106773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase and kynurenine 3-monooxygenase in rat brain following a systemic inflammatory challenge: a role for IFN-gamma?
    • Connor TJ, Starr N, O'Sullivan JB, Harkin A. Induction of indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase and kynurenine 3-monooxygenase in rat brain following a systemic inflammatory challenge: a role for IFN-gamma? Neurosci Lett. 2008;441:29-34.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.441 , pp. 29-34
    • Connor, T.J.1    Starr, N.2    O'Sullivan, J.B.3    Harkin, A.4
  • 46
    • 0028010116 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide induces fever and depresses locomotor activity in unrestrained mice
    • Kozak W, Conn CA, Kluger MJ. Lipopolysaccharide induces fever and depresses locomotor activity in unrestrained mice. Am J Physiol. 1994;266:R125-35.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. R125-R135
    • Kozak, W.1    Conn, C.A.2    Kluger, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 37249094173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain
    • Dantzer R, O'Connor JC, Freund GG, Johnson RW, Kelley KW. From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9:46-56.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 46-56
    • Dantzer, R.1    O'Connor, J.C.2    Freund, G.G.3    Johnson, R.W.4    Kelley, K.W.5
  • 49
    • 34347268434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-immune communication pathways
    • Quan N, Banks WA. Brain-immune communication pathways. Brain Behav Immun. 2007;21:727-35.
    • (2007) Brain Behav Immun , vol.21 , pp. 727-735
    • Quan, N.1    Banks, W.A.2
  • 51
    • 0032528291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of glial activation and brain oxidative stress after intraventricular infusion of endotoxin
    • Sugaya K, Chou S, Xu SJ, McKinney M. Indicators of glial activation and brain oxidative stress after intraventricular infusion of endotoxin. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1998;58:1-9.
    • (1998) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.58 , pp. 1-9
    • Sugaya, K.1    Chou, S.2    Xu, S.J.3    McKinney, M.4
  • 53
    • 84862603083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: when physiology meets pathology
    • Schwarcz R, Bruno JP, Muchowski PJ, Wu HQ. Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: when physiology meets pathology. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13:465-77.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 465-477
    • Schwarcz, R.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Muchowski, P.J.3    Wu, H.Q.4
  • 54
    • 33646947850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in astrocytes by nitric oxide
    • Brahmachari S, Fung YK, Pahan K. Induction of glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in astrocytes by nitric oxide. J Neurosci. 2006;26:4930-9.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 4930-4939
    • Brahmachari, S.1    Fung, Y.K.2    Pahan, K.3
  • 55
    • 33744960217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of microglial CD11b expression by nitric oxide
    • Roy A, Fung YK, Liu X, Pahan K. Up-regulation of microglial CD11b expression by nitric oxide. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:14971-80.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 14971-14980
    • Roy, A.1    Fung, Y.K.2    Liu, X.3    Pahan, K.4
  • 56
    • 0025936872 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid is a potent lipid peroxidant in rat brain homogenates
    • Rios C, Santamaria A. Quinolinic acid is a potent lipid peroxidant in rat brain homogenates. Neurochem Res. 1991;16:1139-43.
    • (1991) Neurochem Res , vol.16 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Rios, C.1    Santamaria, A.2
  • 57
    • 0031441004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of N omega-nitro-L-arginine and L-arginine on quinolinic acid-induced lipid peroxidation
    • Santamaria A, Santamaria D, Diaz-Munoz M, Espinoza-Gonzalez V, Rios C. Effects of N omega-nitro-L-arginine and L-arginine on quinolinic acid-induced lipid peroxidation. Toxicol Lett. 1997;93:117-24.
    • (1997) Toxicol Lett , vol.93 , pp. 117-124
    • Santamaria, A.1    Santamaria, D.2    Diaz-Munoz, M.3    Espinoza-Gonzalez, V.4    Rios, C.5
  • 58
    • 0031763724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase inhibition prevents acute quinolinate-induced striatal neurotoxicity
    • Perez-Severiano F, Escalante B, Rios C. Nitric oxide synthase inhibition prevents acute quinolinate-induced striatal neurotoxicity. Neurochem Res. 1998;23:1297-302.
    • (1998) Neurochem Res , vol.23 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Perez-Severiano, F.1    Escalante, B.2    Rios, C.3
  • 59
    • 84890522502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) and the kynurenine pathway: characteristics and potential roles in health and disease
    • Fatokun AA, Hunt NH, Ball HJ. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) and the kynurenine pathway: characteristics and potential roles in health and disease. Amino Acids. 2013;45:1319-29.
    • (2013) Amino Acids , vol.45 , pp. 1319-1329
    • Fatokun, A.A.1    Hunt, N.H.2    Ball, H.J.3
  • 62
    • 0020641702 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the tryptophan oxygenase gene in rat liver by glucocorticoids
    • Danesch U, Hashimoto S, Renkawitz R, Schutz G. Transcriptional regulation of the tryptophan oxygenase gene in rat liver by glucocorticoids. J Biol Chem. 1983;258:4750-3.
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 4750-4753
    • Danesch, U.1    Hashimoto, S.2    Renkawitz, R.3    Schutz, G.4
  • 64
    • 33751558659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic localization of kynurenine aminotransferase II in the rat brain visualized by immunocytochemistry
    • Guidetti P, Hoffman GE, Melendez-Ferro M, Albuquerque EX, Schwarcz R. Astrocytic localization of kynurenine aminotransferase II in the rat brain visualized by immunocytochemistry. Glia. 2007;55:78-92.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 78-92
    • Guidetti, P.1    Hoffman, G.E.2    Melendez-Ferro, M.3    Albuquerque, E.X.4    Schwarcz, R.5
  • 66
    • 11144314849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and production of quinolinic acid by human microglia, astrocytes, and neurons
    • Guillemin GJ, Smythe G, Takikawa O, Brew BJ. Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and production of quinolinic acid by human microglia, astrocytes, and neurons. Glia. 2005;49:15-23.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.49 , pp. 15-23
    • Guillemin, G.J.1    Smythe, G.2    Takikawa, O.3    Brew, B.J.4
  • 67
    • 84880183932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular administration of lipopolysaccharide induces indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase-dependent depression-like behaviors
    • Lawson MA, Parrott JM, McCusker RH, Dantzer R, Kelley KW, O'Connor JC. Intracerebroventricular administration of lipopolysaccharide induces indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase-dependent depression-like behaviors. J Neuroinflammation. 2013;10:87.
    • (2013) J Neuroinflammation , vol.10 , pp. 87
    • Lawson, M.A.1    Parrott, J.M.2    McCusker, R.H.3    Dantzer, R.4    Kelley, K.W.5    O'Connor, J.C.6
  • 71
    • 0026489478 scopus 로고
    • Effects of immune activation on quinolinic acid and neuroactive kynurenines in the mouse
    • Saito K, Markey SP, Heyes MP. Effects of immune activation on quinolinic acid and neuroactive kynurenines in the mouse. Neuroscience. 1992;51:25-39.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.51 , pp. 25-39
    • Saito, K.1    Markey, S.P.2    Heyes, M.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.