메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2016, Pages

Effect of Exercise and Calorie Restriction on Tissue Acylcarnitines, Tissue Desaturase Indices, and Fat Accumulation in Diet-Induced Obese Rats

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACYL COENZYME A DESATURASE; ACYLCARNITINE; CARNITINE;

EID: 84970006665     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep26445     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 35649020800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of different levels of overweight and obesity to the increased prevalence of diabetes in the United States: 1976-2004
    • Gregg, E. W., Cheng, Y. J., Narayan, K. V., Thompson, T. J. & Williamson, D. F. The relative contributions of different levels of overweight and obesity to the increased prevalence of diabetes in the United States: 1976-2004. Prev. Med. 45, 348-352 (2007).
    • (2007) Prev. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 348-352
    • Gregg, E.W.1    Cheng, Y.J.2    Narayan, K.V.3    Thompson, T.J.4    Williamson, D.F.5
  • 2
    • 21544471809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, inactivity, and the prevalence of diabetes and diabetes-related cardiovascular comorbidities in the US, 2000-2002
    • Sullivan, P. W., Morrato, E. H., Ghushchyan, V., Wyatt, H. R. & Hill, J. O. Obesity, inactivity, and the prevalence of diabetes and diabetes-related cardiovascular comorbidities in the US, 2000-2002. Diabetes Care 28, 1599-1603 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1599-1603
    • Sullivan, P.W.1    Morrato, E.H.2    Ghushchyan, V.3    Wyatt, H.R.4    Hill, J.O.5
  • 3
    • 14544275997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolution of the Western diet: Health implications for the 21st century
    • Cordain, L. et al. Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81, 341-354 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 341-354
    • Cordain, L.1
  • 4
    • 0034289849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does physical activity prevent weight gain - A systematic review
    • Fogelholm, M. & Kukkonen-Harjula, K. Does physical activity prevent weight gain-a systematic review. Obes. Rev. 1, 95-111 (2000).
    • (2000) Obes. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 95-111
    • Fogelholm, M.1    Kukkonen-Harjula, K.2
  • 5
    • 0035192635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between dietary patterns and plasma biomarkers of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk
    • Fung, T. T. et al. Association between dietary patterns and plasma biomarkers of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk. Am. J.Clin. Nutr. 73, 61-67 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J.Clin. Nutr. , vol.73 , pp. 61-67
    • Fung, T.T.1
  • 6
    • 2942735492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanism linking muscle fat accumulation to insulin resistance
    • Hulver, M. W. & Lynis Dohm, G. The molecular mechanism linking muscle fat accumulation to insulin resistance. Pro. Nutr. Soc. 63, 375-380 (2004).
    • (2004) Pro. Nutr. Soc. , vol.63 , pp. 375-380
    • Hulver, M.W.1    Lynis Dohm, G.2
  • 7
    • 84922525873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between estimated desaturase activity and insulin resistance in Korean boys
    • Choi, Y. S. et al. Associations Between Estimated Desaturase Activity and Insulin Resistance in Korean Boys. Osong. Public. Health Res. Perspect. 5, 251-257 (2014).
    • (2014) Osong. Public. Health Res. Perspect. , vol.5 , pp. 251-257
    • Choi, Y.S.1
  • 8
    • 17844377295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defect in the activity of Δ 6 and Δ 5 desaturases may be a factor predisposing to the development of insulin resistance syndrome
    • Das, U. N. A defect in the activity of Δ 6 and Δ 5 desaturases may be a factor predisposing to the development of insulin resistance syndrome. Prostaglandins. Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. 72, 343-350 (2005).
    • (2005) Prostaglandins. Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. , vol.72 , pp. 343-350
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 9
    • 84855833330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent insights into the relation of Δ 5 desaturase and Δ 6 desaturase activity to the development of type 2 diabetes
    • Kroger, J. & Schulze, M. B. Recent insights into the relation of Δ 5 desaturase and Δ 6 desaturase activity to the development of type 2 diabetes. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 23, 4-10 (2012).
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. , vol.23 , pp. 4-10
    • Kroger, J.1    Schulze, M.B.2
  • 11
    • 0028817921 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle membrane lipid composition is related to adiposity and insulin action
    • Pan, D. A. et al. Skeletal muscle membrane lipid composition is related to adiposity and insulin action. J. Clin. Invest. 96, 2802 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 2802
    • Pan, D.A.1
  • 13
    • 77956094483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of plasma acylcarnitines in obesity and type 2 diabetes and identification of a marker of glucolipotoxicity
    • Mihalik, S. J. et al. Increased levels of plasma acylcarnitines in obesity and type 2 diabetes and identification of a marker of glucolipotoxicity. Obesity(Silver Spring) 18, 1695-1700 (2010).
    • (2010) Obesity(Silver Spring) , vol.18 , pp. 1695-1700
    • Mihalik, S.J.1
  • 14
    • 37449020075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial overload and incomplete fatty acid oxidation contribute to skeletal muscle insulin resistance
    • Koves, T. R. et al. Mitochondrial overload and incomplete fatty acid oxidation contribute to skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Cell. Metab. 7, 45-56 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell. Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 45-56
    • Koves, T.R.1
  • 15
    • 21344444333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-fat diet coordinately downregulates genes required for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle
    • Sparks, L. M. et al. A high-fat diet coordinately downregulates genes required for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle. Diabetes 54, 1926-1933 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1926-1933
    • Sparks, L.M.1
  • 16
    • 34547588219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess Lipid Availability Increases Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidative Capacity in Muscle Evidence Against a Role for Reduced Fatty Acid Oxidation in Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance in Rodents
    • Turner, N. et al. Excess Lipid Availability Increases Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidative Capacity in Muscle Evidence Against a Role for Reduced Fatty Acid Oxidation in Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance in Rodents. Diabetes 56, 2085-2092 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 2085-2092
    • Turner, N.1
  • 17
    • 45549089279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fat diets cause insulin resistance despite an increase in muscle mitochondria
    • Hancock, C. R. et al. High-fat diets cause insulin resistance despite an increase in muscle mitochondria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 7815-7820 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 7815-7820
    • Hancock, C.R.1
  • 18
    • 84872051718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acylcarnitines reflecting or inflicting insulin resistance?
    • Schooneman, M. G., Vaz, F. M., Houten, S. M. & Soeters, M. R. Acylcarnitines Reflecting or Inflicting Insulin Resistance? Diabetes 62, 1-8 (2013).
    • (2013) Diabetes , vol.62 , pp. 1-8
    • Schooneman, M.G.1    Vaz, F.M.2    Houten, S.M.3    Soeters, M.R.4
  • 19
    • 34250791554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of physical activity in producing and maintaining weight loss
    • Catenacci, V. A. & Wyatt, H. R. The role of physical activity in producing and maintaining weight loss. Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab. 3, 518-529 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.3 , pp. 518-529
    • Catenacci, V.A.1    Wyatt, H.R.2
  • 20
    • 28244466940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction in humans: Potential pitfalls and health concerns
    • Dirks, A. J. & Leeuwenburgh, C. Caloric restriction in humans: potential pitfalls and health concerns. Mech. Ageing. Dev. 127, 1-7 (2006).
    • (2006) Mech. Ageing. Dev. , vol.127 , pp. 1-7
    • Dirks, A.J.1    Leeuwenburgh, C.2
  • 21
    • 73449111908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction with or without exercise: The fitness vs
    • Larson-Meyer, D. E. et al. Caloric restriction with or without exercise: the fitness vs. fatness debate. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 42, 152-159 (2010).
    • (2010) Fatness Debate. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. , vol.42 , pp. 152-159
    • Larson-Meyer, D.E.1
  • 22
    • 0023755097 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic exercise on energy expenditure and nitrogen balance during very low calorie dieting
    • Phinney, S. D., LaGrange, B. M., O'Connell, M. & Danforth, E. Effects of aerobic exercise on energy expenditure and nitrogen balance during very low calorie dieting. Metabolism 37, 758-765 (1988).
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 758-765
    • Phinney, S.D.1    LaGrange, B.M.2    O'Connell, M.3    Danforth, E.4
  • 23
    • 33947523108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on body composition and fat distribution
    • Redman, L. M. et al. Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on body composition and fat distribution. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 865-872 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 865-872
    • Redman, L.M.1
  • 24
    • 0029991002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 2-year weight loss trends in behavioral treatments of obesity: Diet, exercise, and combination interventions
    • Skender, M. L. et al. Comparison of 2-year weight loss trends in behavioral treatments of obesity: diet, exercise, and combination interventions. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 96, 342-346 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.96 , pp. 342-346
    • Skender, M.L.1
  • 25
    • 0032556656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity: Effects of 3 interventions on insulin resistance
    • Weinstock, R. S., Dai, H. & Wadden, T. A. Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity: effects of 3 interventions on insulin resistance. Arch. Intern. Med. 158, 2477-2483 (1998).
    • (1998) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.158 , pp. 2477-2483
    • Weinstock, R.S.1    Dai, H.2    Wadden, T.A.3
  • 26
    • 84907887481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of abdominal fat depots in rats and mice during obesity and weight loss interventions
    • KN, B. P., Gopalan, V., Lee, S. S. & Velan, S. S. Quantification of abdominal fat depots in rats and mice during obesity and weight loss interventions. PLos One 9, e108979 (2014).
    • (2014) PLos One , vol.9
    • Kn, B.P.1    Gopalan, V.2    Lee, S.S.3    Velan, S.S.4
  • 27
    • 84865534922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an exercise program on acylcarnitines in obesity: A prospective controlled study
    • Rodriguez-Gutierrez, R. et al. Impact of an exercise program on acylcarnitines in obesity: a prospective controlled study. J. Int. Soc. Sports. Nutr. 9, 1-8 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Int. Soc. Sports. Nutr. , vol.9 , pp. 1-8
    • Rodriguez-Gutierrez, R.1
  • 29
    • 84889797049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training modulates intramyocellular lipid compartmentalization and morphology in skeletal muscle of lean and obese women
    • Devries, M. C. et al. Endurance training modulates intramyocellular lipid compartmentalization and morphology in skeletal muscle of lean and obese women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 98, 4852-4862 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.98 , pp. 4852-4862
    • Devries, M.C.1
  • 30
    • 33746419647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, fat cell size, and ectopic lipid in overweight subjects
    • Larson-Meyer, D. E. et al. Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, fat cell size, and ectopic lipid in overweight subjects. Diabetes Care 29, 1337-1344 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Larson-Meyer, D.E.1
  • 31
    • 0035020816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated intramyocellular lipid concentration in obese subjects is not reduced after diet and exercise training
    • Malenfant, P. et al. Elevated intramyocellular lipid concentration in obese subjects is not reduced after diet and exercise training. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 280, E632-E639 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.280 , pp. E632-E639
    • Malenfant, P.1
  • 32
    • 84902540291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum acylcarnitine profiles in different glucose tolerance states
    • Zhang, X., Zhang, C., Chen, L., Han, X. & Ji, L. Human serum acylcarnitine profiles in different glucose tolerance states. Diabetes. Res. Clin. Pract. 104, 376-382 (2014).
    • (2014) Diabetes. Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.104 , pp. 376-382
    • Zhang, X.1    Zhang, C.2    Chen, L.3    Han, X.4    Ji, L.5
  • 33
    • 25844432311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator 1α-mediated metabolic remodeling of skeletal myocytes mimics exercise training and reverses lipid-induced mitochondrial inefficiency
    • Koves, T. R. et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator 1α-mediated metabolic remodeling of skeletal myocytes mimics exercise training and reverses lipid-induced mitochondrial inefficiency. J.Biol. Chem. 280, 33588-33598 (2005).
    • (2005) J.Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 33588-33598
    • Koves, T.R.1
  • 34
    • 84859816154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction alters the metabolic response to a mixed-meal: Results from a randomized, controlled trial
    • Huffman, K. M. et al. Caloric restriction alters the metabolic response to a mixed-meal: results from a randomized, controlled trial. PLos One 7, e28190 (2012).
    • (2012) PLos One , vol.7
    • Huffman, K.M.1
  • 35
    • 84895925031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial metabolite profiles reveal differential nutrient handling after bariatric surgery compared with matched caloric restriction
    • Khoo, C. M. et al. Postprandial metabolite profiles reveal differential nutrient handling after bariatric surgery compared with matched caloric restriction. Ann. Surg. 259, 687-693 (2014).
    • (2014) Ann. Surg. , vol.259 , pp. 687-693
    • Khoo, C.M.1
  • 36
    • 79951713963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of caloric restriction with and without exercise on metabolic intermediates in nonobese men and women
    • Redman, L. M. et al. Effect of caloric restriction with and without exercise on metabolic intermediates in nonobese men and women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96, E312-E321 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.96 , pp. E312-E321
    • Redman, L.M.1
  • 37
    • 79955387227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential metabolic impact of gastric bypass surgery versus dietary intervention in obese diabetic subjects despite identical weight loss
    • Laferrere, B. et al. Differential metabolic impact of gastric bypass surgery versus dietary intervention in obese diabetic subjects despite identical weight loss. Sci. Trans. Med. 3, 80re82-80re82 (2011).
    • (2011) Sci. Trans. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 80re82-80re82
    • Laferrere, B.1
  • 38
    • 84861443900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of muscle insulin resistance by weight reduction in young, lean, insulin-resistant offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes
    • Petersen, K. F. et al. Reversal of muscle insulin resistance by weight reduction in young, lean, insulin-resistant offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 8236-8240 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 8236-8240
    • Petersen, K.F.1
  • 39
    • 84969427666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and metabolomic effects of voluntary running wheel activity on skeletal muscle in late middle-aged rats
    • Garvey, S. M., Russ, D. W., Skelding, M. B., Dugle, J. E. & Edens, N. K. Molecular and metabolomic effects of voluntary running wheel activity on skeletal muscle in late middle-aged rats. Physiol. Rep. 3, e12319 (2015).
    • (2015) Physiol. Rep. , vol.3
    • Garvey, S.M.1    Russ, D.W.2    Skelding, M.B.3    Dugle, J.E.4    Edens, N.K.5
  • 40
    • 84897392354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and lipid stress inhibit carnitine acetyltransferase activity
    • Seiler, S. E. et al. Obesity and lipid stress inhibit carnitine acetyltransferase activity. J. Lipid. Res. 55, 635-644 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 635-644
    • Seiler, S.E.1
  • 41
    • 2342509057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic expression of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase reverses muscle, liver and whole-animal insulin resistance
    • An, J. et al. Hepatic expression of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase reverses muscle, liver and whole-animal insulin resistance. Nat. Med. 10, 268-274 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 268-274
    • An, J.1
  • 42
    • 42449152466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-induced metabolic dysfunction in skeletal muscle
    • Muoio, D. M. & Koves, T. R. Lipid-induced metabolic dysfunction in skeletal muscle. Novartis. Found. Symp. 286, 24-38 (2008).
    • (2008) Novartis. Found. Symp. , vol.286 , pp. 24-38
    • Muoio, D.M.1    Koves, T.R.2
  • 43
    • 2342652187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 deficiency increases fatty acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase in liver
    • Dobrzyn, P. et al. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 deficiency increases fatty acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase in liver. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 6409-6414 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 6409-6414
    • Dobrzyn, P.1
  • 44
    • 13844250258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 deficiency reduces ceramide synthesis by downregulating serine palmitoyltransferase and increasing β-oxidation in skeletal muscle
    • Dobrzyn, A. et al. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 deficiency reduces ceramide synthesis by downregulating serine palmitoyltransferase and increasing β-oxidation in skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 288, E599-E607 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.288 , pp. E599-E607
    • Dobrzyn, A.1
  • 45
    • 84936751658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amino acid profiles between rats subjected to forced running and voluntary running exercises
    • Okame, R., Nakahara, K., Yumiko, K., Bannai, M. & Murakami, N. Comparison of amino acid profiles between rats subjected to forced running and voluntary running exercises. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 77, 661-668 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 661-668
    • Okame, R.1    Nakahara, K.2    Yumiko, K.3    Bannai, M.4    Murakami, N.5
  • 46
    • 33644825676 scopus 로고
    • Duration of improved muscle glucose uptake after acute exercise in obese Zucker rats
    • Betts, J. J., Sherman, W. M., Reed, M. J. & Gao, J. P. Duration of improved muscle glucose uptake after acute exercise in obese Zucker rats. Obes. Res. 1, 295-302 (1993).
    • (1993) Obes. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 295-302
    • Betts, J.J.1    Sherman, W.M.2    Reed, M.J.3    Gao, J.P.4
  • 47
    • 0033967003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and insulin sensitivity: A review
    • Borghouts, L. & Keizer, H. Exercise and insulin sensitivity: a review. Int. J. Sports. Med. 21, 1-12 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Sports. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 1-12
    • Borghouts, L.1    Keizer, H.2
  • 48
    • 77954644287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exercise reduces hepatic glucose production through inhibition of the Foxo1/HNF-4α pathway in insulin resistant mice
    • De Souza, C. T. et al. Acute exercise reduces hepatic glucose production through inhibition of the Foxo1/HNF-4α pathway in insulin resistant mice. J. Physiol. 588, 2239-2253 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Physiol. , vol.588 , pp. 2239-2253
    • De Souza, C.T.1
  • 49
    • 84969978938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exercise improves high-fat diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance in rats: Potential role of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Gauthier, M.-S., Bergeron, R., Latour, M. G. & Lavoie, J.-M. Acute exercise improves high-fat diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance in rats: Potential role of AMP-activated protein kinase. Diabetes 55, A235-A235 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. A235-A235
    • Gauthier, M.-S.1    Bergeron, R.2    Latour, M.G.3    Lavoie, J.-M.4
  • 50
    • 84880683621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids, hepatic lipid metabolism, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Scorletti, E. & Byrne, C. D. Omega-3 fatty acids, hepatic lipid metabolism, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 33, 231-248 (2013).
    • (2013) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.33 , pp. 231-248
    • Scorletti, E.1    Byrne, C.D.2
  • 51
    • 72549084334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma free fatty acid, intramyocellular triglycerides and long-chain acylcarnitines in resting humans
    • Kanaley, J. A., Shadid, S., Sheehan, M. T., Guo, Z. & Jensen, M. D. Relationship between plasma free fatty acid, intramyocellular triglycerides and long-chain acylcarnitines in resting humans. J. Physiol. 587, 5939-5950 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Physiol. , vol.587 , pp. 5939-5950
    • Kanaley, J.A.1    Shadid, S.2    Sheehan, M.T.3    Guo, Z.4    Jensen, M.D.5
  • 52
    • 84969934648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of animal care and use. Animal research advisory committee
    • (Accessed: 26th February 2016)
    • National Institutes of Health. Office of Animal Care and Use. Animal Research Advisory Committee. Guidelines for Survival Bleeding of Mice and Rats. Technical Report (2015). Available at: http://oacu.od.nih.gov/ARAC/documents/Rodent-Bleeding.pdf (Accessed: 26th February 2016).
    • (2015) Guidelines for Survival Bleeding of Mice and Rats. Technical Report
    • National Institutes of Health1
  • 53
    • 21344454662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the predictive accuracy of QUICKI as a surrogate index for insulin sensitivity using a calibration model
    • Chen, H., Sullivan, G. & Quon, M. J. Assessing the predictive accuracy of QUICKI as a surrogate index for insulin sensitivity using a calibration model. Diabetes 54, 1914-1925 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1914-1925
    • Chen, H.1    Sullivan, G.2    Quon, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 0023870117 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of rat insulin: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with increased sensitivity, high accuracy, and greater practicability than established radioimmunoassay
    • Kekow, J., Ulrichs, K., Muller-Ruchholtz, W. & Gross, W. L. Measurement of rat insulin: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with increased sensitivity, high accuracy, and greater practicability than established radioimmunoassay. Diabetes 37, 321-326 (1988).
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 321-326
    • Kekow, J.1    Ulrichs, K.2    Muller-Ruchholtz, W.3    Gross, W.L.4
  • 55
    • 0034959727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic quantitation of localized in vivo1H spectra with LCModel
    • Provencher, S. W. Automatic quantitation of localized in vivo1H spectra with LCModel. NMR. Biomed. 14, 260-264 (2001).
    • (2001) NMR. Biomed. , vol.14 , pp. 260-264
    • Provencher, S.W.1
  • 56
    • 63449098935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of T2-correction in single-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hepatic lipid fraction
    • Sharma, P. et al. Quantitative analysis of T2-correction in single-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hepatic lipid fraction. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 29, 629-635 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. , vol.29 , pp. 629-635
    • Sharma, P.1
  • 57
    • 33751375983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of proton MR for the study of muscle lipid metabolism
    • Boesch, C., Machann, J., Vermathen, P. & Schick, F. Role of proton MR for the study of muscle lipid metabolism. NMR. Biomed. 19, 968-988 (2006).
    • (2006) NMR. Biomed. , vol.19 , pp. 968-988
    • Boesch, C.1    Machann, J.2    Vermathen, P.3    Schick, F.4
  • 58
    • 84882763671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of fatty acid desaturase activity in healthy human subjects: Effects of different types of dietary fat
    • Vessby, B., Gustafsson, I.-B., Tengblad, S. & Berglund, L. Indices of fatty acid desaturase activity in healthy human subjects: effects of different types of dietary fat. Br. J. Nutr. 110, 871-879 (2013).
    • (2013) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.110 , pp. 871-879
    • Vessby, B.1    Gustafsson, I.-B.2    Tengblad, S.3    Berglund, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.