메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 315, Issue 16, 2016, Pages 1767-1777

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ATOVAQUONE; ATOVAQUONE PLUS AZITHROMYCIN; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA LACTAM DERIVATIVE; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME AXETIL; CLINDAMYCIN; CLINDAMYCIN PLUS QUININE; DOXYCYCLINE; QUININE; RIFAMPICIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CEFUROXIME;

EID: 84964961124     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: 15383598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.2884     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (252)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 34250612553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this patient have erythemamigrans?
    • Tibbles CD, Edlow JA. Does this patient have erythemamigrans? JAMA. 2007;297(23):2617-2627.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , Issue.23 , pp. 2617-2627
    • Tibbles, C.D.1    Edlow, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 84973473769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notifiable diseases and mortality tables
    • Accessed April 4, 2016
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notifiable diseases and mortality tables. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;64: ND-923-ND-940. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6452md.htm?s-cid =mm6452md-w. Accessed April 4, 2016.
    • (2016) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.64 , pp. ND923-ND940
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)1
  • 3
    • 33750132121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Wormser GP, Dattwyler RJ, Shapiro ED, et al. The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(9):1089-1134.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 1089-1134
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Dattwyler, R.J.2    Shapiro, E.D.3
  • 4
    • 84903165096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Goff DC Jr, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bennett G, et al; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J AmColl Cardiol. 2014;63(25, pt B):2935-2959.
    • (2014) J AmColl Cardiol. , vol.63 , Issue.25 , pp. 2935-2959
    • American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines1    Goff, D.C.2    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.3    Bennett, G.4
  • 5
    • 0035849985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease
    • Steere AC. Lyme disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(2):115-125.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-125
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 6
    • 0032560841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against Lyme disease with recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi outer-surface lipoprotein A with adjuvant
    • Steere AC, Sikand VK, Meurice F, et al; Lyme Disease Vaccine Study Group. Vaccination against Lyme disease with recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi outer-surface lipoprotein A with adjuvant. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(4):209-215.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med. , vol.339 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-215
    • Steere, A.C.1    Sikand, V.K.2    Meurice, F.3
  • 8
    • 84929610358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous system Lyme disease
    • Halperin JJ. Nervous system Lyme disease. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015;29(2):241-253.
    • (2015) Infect Dis Clin North Am. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-253
    • Halperin, J.J.1
  • 9
    • 84925283713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: Update on Lyme carditis, groups at high risk, and frequency of associated sudden cardiac death-United States
    • Forrester JD, Meiman J, Mullins J, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notes from the field: update on Lyme carditis, groups at high risk, and frequency of associated sudden cardiac death-United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(43):982-983.
    • (2014) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.63 , Issue.43 , pp. 982-983
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)1    Forrester, J.D.2    Meiman, J.3    Mullins, J.4
  • 10
    • 84929618433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme arthritis
    • Arvikar SL, Steere AC. Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme arthritis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015;29(2):269-280.
    • (2015) Infect Dis Clin North Am. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-280
    • Arvikar, S.L.1    Steere, A.C.2
  • 11
    • 55449098849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clinical variables on Borrelia burgdorferi-specific antibody seropositivity in acute-phase sera from patients in North America with culture-confirmed early Lyme disease
    • Wormser GP, Nowakowski J, Nadelman RB, Visintainer P, Levin A, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME. Impact of clinical variables on Borrelia burgdorferi-specific antibody seropositivity in acute-phase sera from patients in North America with culture-confirmed early Lyme disease. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008;15(10):1519-1522.
    • (2008) Clin Vaccine Immunol. , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1519-1522
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Nowakowski, J.2    Nadelman, R.B.3    Visintainer, P.4    Levin, A.5    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.6
  • 12
    • 84857579117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern tick-associated rash illness: Further considerations
    • Herman-Giddens ME. Southern tick-associated rash illness: further considerations. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54(6):887-888.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-888
    • Herman-Giddens, M.E.1
  • 13
    • 62849127210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern tick-associated rash illness: Erythema migrans is not always Lyme disease
    • Blanton L, Keith B, Brzezinski W. Southern tick-associated rash illness: erythema migrans is not always Lyme disease. South Med J. 2008;101(7):759-760.
    • (2008) South Med J. , vol.101 , Issue.7 , pp. 759-760
    • Blanton, L.1    Keith, B.2    Brzezinski, W.3
  • 14
    • 80054737390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI) in the North: STARI following a tick bite in Long Island, New York
    • Feder HM Jr, Hoss DM, Zemel L, Telford SR III, Dias F, Wormser GP. Southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI) in the North: STARI following a tick bite in Long Island, New York. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(10):e142-e146.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. e142-e146
    • Feder, H.M.1    Hoss, D.M.2    Zemel, L.3    Telford, S.R.4    Dias, F.5    Wormser, G.P.6
  • 15
    • 0030710466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema migrans-like rash illness at a camp in North Carolina: A new tick-borne disease?
    • Kirkland KB, Klimko TB, Meriwether RA, et al. Erythema migrans-like rash illness at a camp in North Carolina: a new tick-borne disease? Arch Intern Med. 1997;157(22):2635-2641.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med. , vol.157 , Issue.22 , pp. 2635-2641
    • Kirkland, K.B.1    Klimko, T.B.2    Meriwether, R.A.3
  • 16
    • 13444283306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic evaluation of patients fromMissouri with erythema migrans
    • Wormser GP, Masters E, Liveris D, et al. Microbiologic evaluation of patients fromMissouri with erythema migrans. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40(3):423-428.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-428
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Masters, E.2    Liveris, D.3
  • 17
    • 84866243984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary erythema migrans in children: Comparison of treatment with clarithromycin and amoxicillin
    • Niziè T, Velikanje E, Ružić-Sabljić E, Arnež M. Solitary erythema migrans in children: comparison of treatment with clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Wien KlinWochenschr. 2012;124(13-14):427-433.
    • (2012) Wien KlinWochenschr. , vol.124 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 427-433
    • Niziè, T.1    Velikanje, E.2    Ružić-Sabljić, E.3    Arnež, M.4
  • 18
    • 84863957106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of erythema migrans with doxycycline for 10 days versus 15 days
    • Stupica D, Lusa L, Ruzić-Sabljić E, Cerar T, Strle F. Treatment of erythema migrans with doxycycline for 10 days versus 15 days. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(3):343-350.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-350
    • Stupica, D.1    Lusa, L.2    Ruzić-Sabljić, E.3    Cerar, T.4    Strle, F.5
  • 20
    • 0026509130 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of early Lyme disease
    • Massarotti EM, Luger SW, Rahn DW, et al. Treatment of early Lyme disease. Am J Med. 1992;92(4):396-403.
    • (1992) Am J Med. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-403
    • Massarotti, E.M.1    Luger, S.W.2    Rahn, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 0025242171 scopus 로고
    • Amoxycillin plus probenecid versus doxycycline for treatment of erythema migrans borreliosis
    • Dattwyler RJ, Volkman DJ, Conaty SM, Platkin SP, Luft BJ. Amoxycillin plus probenecid versus doxycycline for treatment of erythema migrans borreliosis. Lancet. 1990;336(8728):1404-1406.
    • (1990) Lancet. , vol.336 , Issue.8728 , pp. 1404-1406
    • Dattwyler, R.J.1    Volkman, D.J.2    Conaty, S.M.3    Platkin, S.P.4    Luft, B.J.5
  • 22
    • 84880587309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnostic testing for Borrelia burgdorferi infection
    • Halperin JJ, ed, Cambridge, MA: CABI
    • Johnson BJB. Laboratory diagnostic testing for Borrelia burgdorferi infection. In: Halperin JJ, ed. Lyme Disease: An Evidence-based Approach. Cambridge, MA: CABI; 2011:73-88.
    • (2011) Lyme Disease: An Evidence-based Approach , pp. 73-88
    • Johnson, B.J.B.1
  • 23
    • 0028057617 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by polymerase chain reaction in synovial fluid from patients with Lyme arthritis
    • Nocton JJ, Dressler F, Rutledge BJ, Rys PN, Persing DH, Steere AC. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by polymerase chain reaction in synovial fluid from patients with Lyme arthritis. N Engl J Med. 1994;330(4):229-234.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.330 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-234
    • Nocton, J.J.1    Dressler, F.2    Rutledge, B.J.3    Rys, P.N.4    Persing, D.H.5    Steere, A.C.6
  • 24
    • 33645311262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of tickborne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichioses, and anaplasmosis-United States: A practical guide for physicians and other health-care and public health professionals
    • Chapman AS, Bakken JS, Folk SM, et al; Tickborne Rickettsial DiseasesWorking Group; CDC. Diagnosis and management of tickborne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichioses, and anaplasmosis-United States: a practical guide for physicians and other health-care and public health professionals. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006;55(RR-4):1-27.
    • (2006) MMWR Recomm Rep. , vol.55 , Issue.RR-4 , pp. 1-27
    • Chapman, A.S.1    Bakken, J.S.2    Folk, S.M.3
  • 25
    • 0642371139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: State of the art
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld ME. Diagnosis of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: state of the art. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2002;2(4):233-239.
    • (2002) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-239
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 84862563507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human babesiosis
    • Vannier E, Krause PJ. Human babesiosis. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(25):2397-2407.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med. , vol.366 , Issue.25 , pp. 2397-2407
    • Vannier, E.1    Krause, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 84947418884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease diagnosis: Serology
    • Schriefer ME. Lyme disease diagnosis: serology. Clin Lab Med. 2015;35(4):797-814.
    • (2015) Clin Lab Med. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 797-814
    • Schriefer, M.E.1
  • 28
    • 84869118537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of false positive IgM immunoblots for Borrelia burgdorferi in clinical practice
    • Seriburi V, Ndukwe N, Chang Z, Cox ME, Wormser GP. High frequency of false positive IgM immunoblots for Borrelia burgdorferi in clinical practice. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18(12):1236-1240.
    • (2012) Clin Microbiol Infect. , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1236-1240
    • Seriburi, V.1    Ndukwe, N.2    Chang, Z.3    Cox, M.E.4    Wormser, G.P.5
  • 29
    • 84919900030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Lyme disease serologic test results from 4 laboratories in patients with persistent symptoms after antibiotic treatment
    • Fallon BA, Pavlicova M, Coffino SW, Brenner C. A comparison of Lyme disease serologic test results from 4 laboratories in patients with persistent symptoms after antibiotic treatment. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(12):1705-1710.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.59 , Issue.12 , pp. 1705-1710
    • Fallon, B.A.1    Pavlicova, M.2    Coffino, S.W.3    Brenner, C.4
  • 31
    • 72049106967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-tiered antibody testing for early and late Lyme disease using only an immunoglobulin G blot with the addition of a VlsE band as the second-tier test
    • Branda JA, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Ferraro MJ, Johnson BJ, Wormser GP, Steere AC. 2-tiered antibody testing for early and late Lyme disease using only an immunoglobulin G blot with the addition of a VlsE band as the second-tier test. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(1):20-26.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-26
    • Branda, J.A.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.2    Ferraro, M.J.3    Johnson, B.J.4    Wormser, G.P.5    Steere, A.C.6
  • 32
    • 0037447108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serodiagnosis of Lyme disease by kinetic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant VlsE1 or peptide antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi compared with 2-tiered testing using whole-cell lysates
    • Bacon RM, Biggerstaff BJ, Schriefer ME, et al. Serodiagnosis of Lyme disease by kinetic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant VlsE1 or peptide antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi compared with 2-tiered testing using whole-cell lysates. J Infect Dis. 2003;187(8):1187-1199.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis. , vol.187 , Issue.8 , pp. 1187-1199
    • Bacon, R.M.1    Biggerstaff, B.J.2    Schriefer, M.E.3
  • 33
    • 84870751216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-tier testing with the C6 peptide ELISA kit compared with two-tier testing for Lyme disease
    • Wormser GP, Schriefer M, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, et al. Single-tier testing with the C6 peptide ELISA kit compared with two-tier testing for Lyme disease. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;75(1):9-15.
    • (2013) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Schriefer, M.2    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.3
  • 34
    • 46349099403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of serologic tests for Lyme disease
    • Steere AC, McHugh G, Damle N, Sikand VK. Prospective study of serologic tests for Lyme disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(2):188-195.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-195
    • Steere, A.C.1    McHugh, G.2    Damle, N.3    Sikand, V.K.4
  • 35
    • 84880337935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of United States serologic assays in the diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis acquired in Europe
    • Branda JA, Strle F, Strle K, Sikand N, Ferraro MJ, Steere AC. Performance of United States serologic assays in the diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis acquired in Europe. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57(3):333-340.
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-340
    • Branda, J.A.1    Strle, F.2    Strle, K.3    Sikand, N.4    Ferraro, M.J.5    Steere, A.C.6
  • 36
    • 84894263081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of serodiagnostics designed for use in the United States for detection of Lyme borreliosis acquired in Europe and vice versa
    • Wormser GP, Tang AT, Schimmoeller NR, et al. Utility of serodiagnostics designed for use in the United States for detection of Lyme borreliosis acquired in Europe and vice versa. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2014;203(1):65-71.
    • (2014) Med Microbiol Immunol. , vol.203 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-71
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Tang, A.T.2    Schimmoeller, N.R.3
  • 37
    • 0031755977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide-based OspC enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of Lyme borreliosis
    • Mathiesen MJ, Christiansen M, Hansen K, Holm A, Asbrink E, Theisen M. Peptide-based OspC enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of Lyme borreliosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36(12):3474-3479.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 3474-3479
    • Mathiesen, M.J.1    Christiansen, M.2    Hansen, K.3    Holm, A.4    Asbrink, E.5    Theisen, M.6
  • 38
    • 80052255731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-tiered antibody testing for Lyme disease with use of 2 enzyme immunoassays, a whole-cell sonicate enzyme immunoassay followed by a VlsE C6 peptide enzyme immunoassay
    • Branda JA, Linskey K, Kim YA, Steere AC, Ferraro MJ. Two-tiered antibody testing for Lyme disease with use of 2 enzyme immunoassays, a whole-cell sonicate enzyme immunoassay followed by a VlsE C6 peptide enzyme immunoassay. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(6):541-547.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-547
    • Branda, J.A.1    Linskey, K.2    Kim, Y.A.3    Steere, A.C.4    Ferraro, M.J.5
  • 39
    • 79955729254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex immunoassay for Lyme disease using VlsE1-IgG and pepC10-IgMantibodies: Improving test performance through bioinformatics
    • Porwancher RB, Hagerty CG, Fan J, et al. Multiplex immunoassay for Lyme disease using VlsE1-IgG and pepC10-IgMantibodies: improving test performance through bioinformatics. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2011;18(5):851-859.
    • (2011) Clin Vaccine Immunol. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 851-859
    • Porwancher, R.B.1    Hagerty, C.G.2    Fan, J.3
  • 40
    • 84889848607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cost-effectiveness of two-tiered testing strategies for serodiagnosis of Lyme disease with noncutaneous manifestations
    • Wormser GP, Levin A, Soman S, Adenikinju O, Longo MV, Branda JA. Comparative cost-effectiveness of two-tiered testing strategies for serodiagnosis of Lyme disease with noncutaneous manifestations. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(12):4045-4049.
    • (2013) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 4045-4049
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Levin, A.2    Soman, S.3    Adenikinju, O.4    Longo, M.V.5    Branda, J.A.6
  • 41
    • 84944208560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The positive predictive value of Lyme ELISA for the diagnosis of Lyme disease in children
    • Lipsett SC, Pollock NR, Branda JA, et al. The positive predictive value of Lyme ELISA for the diagnosis of Lyme disease in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015;34(11):1260-1262.
    • (2015) Pediatr Infect Dis J. , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1260-1262
    • Lipsett, S.C.1    Pollock, N.R.2    Branda, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 84899718832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice: Lyme disease
    • Shapiro ED. Clinical practice: Lyme disease. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(18):1724-1731.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med. , vol.370 , Issue.18 , pp. 1724-1731
    • Shapiro, E.D.1
  • 43
    • 84944262181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor positive predictive value of Lyme disease serologic testing in an area of low disease incidence
    • Lantos PM, Branda JA, Boggan JC, et al. Poor positive predictive value of Lyme disease serologic testing in an area of low disease incidence. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(9):1374-1380.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 1374-1380
    • Lantos, P.M.1    Branda, J.A.2    Boggan, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 23744464346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of Borrelia burgdorferi cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction in children with Lyme meningitis
    • Avery RA, Frank G, Eppes SC. Diagnostic utility of Borrelia burgdorferi cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction in children with Lyme meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(8):705-708.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J. , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 705-708
    • Avery, R.A.1    Frank, G.2    Eppes, S.C.3
  • 45
    • 0025286131 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the intrathecal antibody response to Borrelia burgdorferi as a diagnostic test for Lyme neuroborreliosis
    • Steere AC, Berardi VP, Weeks KE, Logigian EL, Ackermann R. Evaluation of the intrathecal antibody response to Borrelia burgdorferi as a diagnostic test for Lyme neuroborreliosis. J Infect Dis. 1990;161(6):1203-1209.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis. , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 1203-1209
    • Steere, A.C.1    Berardi, V.P.2    Weeks, K.E.3    Logigian, E.L.4    Ackermann, R.5
  • 46
    • 84903301952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCL13 and neopterin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis and other diseases that cause neuroinflammation
    • Hytönen J, Kortela E, Waris M, Puustinen J, Salo J, Oksi J. CXCL13 and neopterin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis and other diseases that cause neuroinflammation. J Neuroinflammation. 2014;11:103.
    • (2014) J Neuroinflammation , vol.11 , pp. 103
    • Hytönen, J.1    Kortela, E.2    Waris, M.3    Puustinen, J.4    Salo, J.5    Oksi, J.6
  • 48
    • 79551609131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of cerebrospinal fluid chemokine CXCL13 and antibodies to the C6-peptide in Lyme neuroborreliosis
    • Tjernberg I, Henningsson AJ, Eliasson I, Forsberg P, Ernerudh J. Diagnostic performance of cerebrospinal fluid chemokine CXCL13 and antibodies to the C6-peptide in Lyme neuroborreliosis. J Infect. 2011;62(2):149-158.
    • (2011) J Infect. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-158
    • Tjernberg, I.1    Henningsson, A.J.2    Eliasson, I.3    Forsberg, P.4    Ernerudh, J.5
  • 49
    • 44449150954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF B-lymphocyte chemoattractant (CXCL13) in the early diagnosis of acute Lyme neuroborreliosis
    • Ljostad U, Mygland A. CSF B-lymphocyte chemoattractant (CXCL13) in the early diagnosis of acute Lyme neuroborreliosis. J Neurol. 2008;255(5):732-737.
    • (2008) J Neurol. , vol.255 , Issue.5 , pp. 732-737
    • Ljostad, U.1    Mygland, A.2
  • 50
    • 84874784835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved culture conditions for the growth and detection of Borrelia from human serum
    • Sapi E, Pabbati N, Datar A, Davies EM, Rattelle A, Kuo BA. Improved culture conditions for the growth and detection of Borrelia from human serum. Int J Med Sci. 2013;10(4):362-376.
    • (2013) Int J Med Sci. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-376
    • Sapi, E.1    Pabbati, N.2    Datar, A.3    Davies, E.M.4    Rattelle, A.5    Kuo, B.A.6
  • 51
    • 84894546834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of new culture method for detection of Borrelia species from serum of Lyme disease patients
    • Johnson BJ, Pilgard MA, Russell TM. Assessment of new culture method for detection of Borrelia species from serum of Lyme disease patients. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52(3):721-724.
    • (2014) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 721-724
    • Johnson, B.J.1    Pilgard, M.A.2    Russell, T.M.3
  • 52
    • 70350731280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells in chronic Lyme disease
    • Stricker RB, Winger EE. Natural killer cells in chronic Lyme disease. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009;16(11):1704.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1704
    • Stricker, R.B.1    Winger, E.E.2
  • 53
    • 68149138593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell counts are not different between patients with post-Lyme disease syndrome and controls
    • Marques A, Brown MR, Fleisher TA. Natural killer cell counts are not different between patients with post-Lyme disease syndrome and controls. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009;16(8):1249-1250.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol. , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 1249-1250
    • Marques, A.1    Brown, M.R.2    Fleisher, T.A.3
  • 54
    • 84947488157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous system Lyme disease
    • Halperin JJ. Nervous system Lyme disease. Clin Lab Med. 2015;35(4):779-795.
    • (2015) Clin Lab Med. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-795
    • Halperin, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 84868257220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of late-onset Lyme arthritis by inappropriate use of Borrelia burgdorferi immunoblot testing with synovial fluid
    • Barclay SS, Melia MT, Auwaerter PG. Misdiagnosis of late-onset Lyme arthritis by inappropriate use of Borrelia burgdorferi immunoblot testing with synovial fluid. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012;19(11):1806-1809.
    • (2012) Clin Vaccine Immunol. , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1806-1809
    • Barclay, S.S.1    Melia, M.T.2    Auwaerter, P.G.3
  • 56
    • 84926023016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enhanced ELISPOT assay for sensitive detection of antigen-specific T cell responses to Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Jin C, Roen DR, Lehmann PV, Kellermann GH. An enhanced ELISPOT assay for sensitive detection of antigen-specific T cell responses to Borrelia burgdorferi. Cells. 2013;2(3):607-620.
    • (2013) Cells. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-620
    • Jin, C.1    Roen, D.R.2    Lehmann, P.V.3    Kellermann, G.H.4
  • 57
    • 0035865772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intralaboratory reliability of serologic and urine testing for Lyme disease
    • Klempner MS, Schmid CH, Hu L, et al. Intralaboratory reliability of serologic and urine testing for Lyme disease. Am J Med. 2001;110(3):217-219.
    • (2001) Am J Med. , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-219
    • Klempner, M.S.1    Schmid, C.H.2    Hu, L.3
  • 58
    • 84874032565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities between culture-confirmed human granulocytic anaplasmosis and early Lyme disease
    • Wormser GP, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Cox ME, et al. Differences and similarities between culture-confirmed human granulocytic anaplasmosis and early Lyme disease. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(3):954-958.
    • (2013) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 954-958
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.2    Cox, M.E.3
  • 59
    • 84857958192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings and diagnosis in human granulocytic anaplasmosis: A case series from Massachusetts
    • Weil AA, Baron EL, Brown CM, Drapkin MS. Clinical findings and diagnosis in human granulocytic anaplasmosis: a case series from Massachusetts. Mayo Clin Proc. 2012;87(3):233-239.
    • (2012) Mayo Clin Proc. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-239
    • Weil, A.A.1    Baron, E.L.2    Brown, C.M.3    Drapkin, M.S.4
  • 60
    • 0035867373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial measurements of hematologic counts during the active phase of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Bakken JS, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Tilden RL, et al. Serial measurements of hematologic counts during the active phase of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32(6):862-870.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 862-870
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.2    Tilden, R.L.3
  • 61
    • 84952864113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection by Ixodes tick-borne pathogens: Ecological, epidemiological, and clinical consequences
    • Diuk-Wasser MA, Vannier E, Krause PJ. Coinfection by Ixodes tick-borne pathogens: ecological, epidemiological, and clinical consequences. Trends Parasitol. 2016;32(1):30-42.
    • (2016) Trends Parasitol. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-42
    • Diuk-Wasser, M.A.1    Vannier, E.2    Krause, P.J.3
  • 63
    • 84864491943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical transmission of Babesia microti, United States
    • Joseph JT, Purtill K, Wong SJ, et al. Vertical transmission of Babesia microti, United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18(8):1318-1321.
    • (2012) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Joseph, J.T.1    Purtill, K.2    Wong, S.J.3
  • 64
    • 84870236712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical transmission of babesiosis from a pregnant, splenectomized mother to her neonate
    • Cornett JK, Malhotra A, Hart D. Vertical transmission of babesiosis from a pregnant, splenectomized mother to her neonate. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2012;20:408-410.
    • (2012) Infect Dis Clin Pract. , vol.20 , pp. 408-410
    • Cornett, J.K.1    Malhotra, A.2    Hart, D.3
  • 65
    • 84885851833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for sensitive detection and quantitation of Babesia microti infection
    • Bloch EM, Lee TH, Krause PJ, et al. Development of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for sensitive detection and quantitation of Babesia microti infection. Transfusion. 2013;53(10):2299-2306.
    • (2013) Transfusion. , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 2299-2306
    • Bloch, E.M.1    Lee, T.H.2    Krause, P.J.3
  • 66
    • 84887454490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative PCR for detection of Babesiamicroti in Ixodes scapularis ticks and in human blood
    • Rollend L, Bent SJ, Krause PJ, et al. Quantitative PCR for detection of Babesiamicroti in Ixodes scapularis ticks and in human blood. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2013;13(11):784-790.
    • (2013) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 784-790
    • Rollend, L.1    Bent, S.J.2    Krause, P.J.3
  • 67
  • 68
    • 84929050144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a quantitative PCR assay with peripheral blood smear examination for detection and quantitation of Babesiamicroti infection in humans
    • Wang G, Villafuerte P, Zhuge J, Visintainer P, Wormser GP. Comparison of a quantitative PCR assay with peripheral blood smear examination for detection and quantitation of Babesiamicroti infection in humans. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015;82(2):109-113.
    • (2015) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-113
    • Wang, G.1    Villafuerte, P.2    Zhuge, J.3    Visintainer, P.4    Wormser, G.P.5
  • 69
    • 84928208140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of a real-time PCR assay for diagnosis of Babesia microti infection in clinical practice
    • Wang G, Wormser GP, Zhuge J, et al. Utilization of a real-time PCR assay for diagnosis of Babesia microti infection in clinical practice. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015;6(3):376-382.
    • (2015) Ticks Tick Borne Dis. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-382
    • Wang, G.1    Wormser, G.P.2    Zhuge, J.3
  • 70
    • 0032537746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent parasitemia after acute babesiosis
    • Krause PJ, Spielman A, Telford SR III, et al. Persistent parasitemia after acute babesiosis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(3):160-165.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med. , vol.339 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-165
    • Krause, P.J.1    Spielman, A.2    Telford, S.R.3
  • 71
    • 84865955788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex assay detection of immunoglobulin G antibodies that recognize Babesiamicroti antigens
    • Priest JW, Moss DM, Won K, et al. Multiplex assay detection of immunoglobulin G antibodies that recognize Babesiamicroti antigens. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012;19(9):1539-1548.
    • (2012) Clin Vaccine Immunol. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1539-1548
    • Priest, J.W.1    Moss, D.M.2    Won, K.3
  • 72
    • 84908119762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Babesia microti seroprevalence in blood donor populations using an investigational enzyme immunoassay
    • Levin AE, Williamson PC, Erwin JL, et al. Determination of Babesia microti seroprevalence in blood donor populations using an investigational enzyme immunoassay. Transfusion. 2014;54(9):2237-2244.
    • (2014) Transfusion. , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 2237-2244
    • Levin, A.E.1    Williamson, P.C.2    Erwin, J.L.3
  • 73
    • 0028909425 scopus 로고
    • Infection with a babesia-like organism in northern California
    • Persing DH, Herwaldt BL, Glaser C, et al. Infection with a babesia-like organism in northern California. N Engl J Med. 1995;332(5):298-303.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.332 , Issue.5 , pp. 298-303
    • Persing, D.H.1    Herwaldt, B.L.2    Glaser, C.3
  • 74
    • 48349090695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babesiosis: Recent insights into an ancient disease
    • Hunfeld KP, Hildebrandt A, Gray JS. Babesiosis: recent insights into an ancient disease. Int J Parasitol. 2008;38(11):1219-1237.
    • (2008) Int J Parasitol. , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1219-1237
    • Hunfeld, K.P.1    Hildebrandt, A.2    Gray, J.S.3
  • 75
    • 84960595263 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of babesiosis: Evaluation of a serologic test for the detection of Babesiamicroti antibody
    • Krause PJ, Telford SR III, Ryan R, et al. Diagnosis of babesiosis: evaluation of a serologic test for the detection of Babesiamicroti antibody. J Infect Dis. 1994;169(4):923-926.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis. , vol.169 , Issue.4 , pp. 923-926
    • Krause, P.J.1    Telford, S.R.2    Ryan, R.3
  • 76
    • 75749102195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment duration and long-term outcomes of patients with early Lyme disease from a Lyme disease-hyperendemic area
    • Kowalski TJ, Tata S, Berth W, Mathiason MA, Agger WA. Antibiotic treatment duration and long-term outcomes of patients with early Lyme disease from a Lyme disease-hyperendemic area. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(4):512-520.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-520
    • Kowalski, T.J.1    Tata, S.2    Berth, W.3    Mathiason, M.A.4    Agger, W.A.5
  • 77
    • 0037686706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of antibiotic therapy for early Lyme disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Wormser GP, Ramanathan R, Nowakowski J, et al. Duration of antibiotic therapy for early Lyme disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138(9):697-704.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med. , vol.138 , Issue.9 , pp. 697-704
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Ramanathan, R.2    Nowakowski, J.3
  • 78
    • 46849111834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral doxycycline versus intravenous ceftriaxone for European Lyme neuroborreliosis: A multicentre, non-inferiority, double-blind, randomised trial
    • Ljostad U, Skogvoll E, Eikeland R, et al. Oral doxycycline versus intravenous ceftriaxone for European Lyme neuroborreliosis: a multicentre, non-inferiority, double-blind, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7(8):690-695.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol. , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 690-695
    • Ljostad, U.1    Skogvoll, E.2    Eikeland, R.3
  • 79
    • 22844433397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ceftriaxone compared with oral doxycycline for the treatment of Lyme neuroborreliosis
    • Borg R, Dotevall L, Hagberg L, et al. Intravenous ceftriaxone compared with oral doxycycline for the treatment of Lyme neuroborreliosis. Scand J Infect Dis. 2005;37(6-7):449-454.
    • (2005) Scand J Infect Dis. , vol.37 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 449-454
    • Borg, R.1    Dotevall, L.2    Hagberg, L.3
  • 80
    • 0032973398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful oral doxycycline treatment of Lyme disease-associated facial palsy and meningitis
    • Dotevall L, Hagberg L. Successful oral doxycycline treatment of Lyme disease-associated facial palsy and meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;28(3):569-574.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-574
    • Dotevall, L.1    Hagberg, L.2
  • 81
    • 0028132901 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous penicillin G and oral doxycycline for treatment of Lyme neuroborreliosis
    • Karlsson M, Hammers-Berggren S, Lindquist L, Stiernstedt G, Svenungsson B. Comparison of intravenous penicillin G and oral doxycycline for treatment of Lyme neuroborreliosis. Neurology. 1994;44(7):1203-1207.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 1203-1207
    • Karlsson, M.1    Hammers-Berggren, S.2    Lindquist, L.3    Stiernstedt, G.4    Svenungsson, B.5
  • 82
    • 84905022916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral doxycycline for Lyme neuroborreliosis with symptoms of encephalitis, myelitis, vasculitis, or intracranial hypertension
    • Bremell D, Dotevall L. Oral doxycycline for Lyme neuroborreliosis with symptoms of encephalitis, myelitis, vasculitis, or intracranial hypertension. Eur J Neurol. 2014;21(9):1162-1167.
    • (2014) Eur J Neurol. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Bremell, D.1    Dotevall, L.2
  • 83
    • 0029968337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin compared with amoxicillin in the treatment of erythema migrans: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Luft BJ, Dattwyler RJ, Johnson RC, et al. Azithromycin compared with amoxicillin in the treatment of erythema migrans: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1996;124(9):785-791.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med. , vol.124 , Issue.9 , pp. 785-791
    • Luft, B.J.1    Dattwyler, R.J.2    Johnson, R.C.3
  • 84
    • 0030028652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin and doxycycline for treatment of Borrelia culture-positive erythema migrans
    • Strle F, Maraspin V, Lotric-Furlan S, Ruzić-Sabljić E, Cimperman J. Azithromycin and doxycycline for treatment of Borrelia culture-positive erythema migrans. Infection. 1996;24(1):64-68.
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-68
    • Strle, F.1    Maraspin, V.2    Lotric-Furlan, S.3    Ruzić-Sabljić, E.4    Cimperman, J.5
  • 85
    • 0037205660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary erythema migrans in children: Comparison of treatment with azithromycin and phenoxymethylpenicillin
    • Arnez M, Pleterski-Rigler D, Luznik-Bufon T, Ruzić-Sabljić E, Strle F. Solitary erythema migrans in children: comparison of treatment with azithromycin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. Wien KlinWochenschr. 2002;114(13-14):498-504.
    • (2002) Wien KlinWochenschr. , vol.114 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 498-504
    • Arnez, M.1    Pleterski-Rigler, D.2    Luznik-Bufon, T.3    Ruzić-Sabljić, E.4    Strle, F.5
  • 86
    • 84942037848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin is equally effective as amoxicillin in children with solitary erythema migrans
    • Arnež M, Ružić-Sabljić E. Azithromycin is equally effective as amoxicillin in children with solitary erythema migrans. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015;34(10):1045-1048.
    • (2015) Pediatr Infect Dis J. , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1045-1048
    • Arnež, M.1    Ružić-Sabljić, E.2
  • 88
    • 0028925098 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cefuroxime axetil and doxycycline in treatment of patients with early Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans
    • Luger SW, Paparone P, Wormser GP, et al. Comparison of cefuroxime axetil and doxycycline in treatment of patients with early Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995;39(3):661-667.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-667
    • Luger, S.W.1    Paparone, P.2    Wormser, G.P.3
  • 89
    • 0029052737 scopus 로고
    • Babesiosis in Wisconsin: A potentially fatal disease
    • Herwaldt BL, Springs FE, Roberts PP, et al. Babesiosis in Wisconsin: a potentially fatal disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995;53(2):146-151.
    • (1995) Am J Trop Med Hyg. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-151
    • Herwaldt, B.L.1    Springs, F.E.2    Roberts, P.P.3
  • 90
    • 84864386781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk of QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes associated with intravenous quinidine used for treatment of resistant malaria or babesiosis
    • Wroblewski HA, Kovacs RJ, Kingery JR, Overholser BR, Tisdale JE. High risk of QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes associated with intravenous quinidine used for treatment of resistant malaria or babesiosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56(8):4495-4499.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 4495-4499
    • Wroblewski, H.A.1    Kovacs, R.J.2    Kingery, J.R.3    Overholser, B.R.4    Tisdale, J.E.5
  • 93
    • 84924463258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound autoimmune hemolysis and Evans syndrome in two asplenic patients with babesiosis
    • Shatzel JJ, Donohoe K, Chu NQ, et al. Profound autoimmune hemolysis and Evans syndrome in two asplenic patients with babesiosis. Transfusion. 2015;55(3):661-665.
    • (2015) Transfusion. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-665
    • Shatzel, J.J.1    Donohoe, K.2    Chu, N.Q.3
  • 95
    • 40949083547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of early treatment with doxycycline in human ehrlichiosis
    • Hamburg BJ, Storch GA, Micek ST, Kollef MH. The importance of early treatment with doxycycline in human ehrlichiosis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2008;87(2):53-60.
    • (2008) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-60
    • Hamburg, B.J.1    Storch, G.A.2    Micek, S.T.3    Kollef, M.H.4
  • 97
    • 0031854922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis during pregnancy treated successfully with rifampin
    • Buitrago MI, Ijdo JW, Rinaudo P, et al. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis during pregnancy treated successfully with rifampin. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27(1):213-215.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-215
    • Buitrago, M.I.1    Ijdo, J.W.2    Rinaudo, P.3
  • 98
    • 17744418036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in children using rifampin
    • Krause PJ, Corrow CL, Bakken JS. Successful treatment of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in children using rifampin. Pediatrics. 2003;112(3, pt 1):e252-e253.
    • (2003) Pediatrics. , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. e252-e253
    • Krause, P.J.1    Corrow, C.L.2    Bakken, J.S.3
  • 99
    • 0034676592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atovaquone and azithromycin for the treatment of babesiosis
    • Krause PJ, Lepore T, Sikand VK, et al. Atovaquone and azithromycin for the treatment of babesiosis. N Engl JMed. 2000;343(20):1454-1458.
    • (2000) N Engl JMed. , vol.343 , Issue.20 , pp. 1454-1458
    • Krause, P.J.1    Lepore, T.2    Sikand, V.K.3
  • 100
    • 39349111285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent and relapsing babesiosis in immunocompromised patients
    • Krause PJ, Gewurz BE, Hill D, et al. Persistent and relapsing babesiosis in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46(3):370-376.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-376
    • Krause, P.J.1    Gewurz, B.E.2    Hill, D.3
  • 101
    • 75749115914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of resistance to azithromycinatovaquone in immunocompromised patients with Babesia microti infection
    • Wormser GP, Prasad A, Neuhaus E, et al. Emergence of resistance to azithromycinatovaquone in immunocompromised patients with Babesia microti infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(3):381-386.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-386
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Prasad, A.2    Neuhaus, E.3
  • 102
    • 34247862180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First case of human babesiosis in Germany-clinical presentation and molecular characterisation of the pathogen
    • Häselbarth K, Tenter AM, Brade V, Krieger G, Hunfeld KP. First case of human babesiosis in Germany-clinical presentation and molecular characterisation of the pathogen. Int J Med Microbiol. 2007;297(3):197-204.
    • (2007) Int J Med Microbiol. , vol.297 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-204
    • Häselbarth, K.1    Tenter, A.M.2    Brade, V.3    Krieger, G.4    Hunfeld, K.P.5
  • 103
    • 40449110695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory Babesiamicroti infection with atovaquone-proguanil in an HIV-infected patient: Case report
    • Vyas JM, Telford SR, Robbins GK. Treatment of refractory Babesiamicroti infection with atovaquone-proguanil in an HIV-infected patient: case report. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(12):1588-1590.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1588-1590
    • Vyas, J.M.1    Telford, S.R.2    Robbins, G.K.3
  • 104
    • 79955579195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent babesiosis in a stem cell transplant recipient
    • Lubin AS, Snydman DR, Miller KB. Persistent babesiosis in a stem cell transplant recipient. Leuk Res. 2011;35(6):e77-e78.
    • (2011) Leuk Res. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. e77-e78
    • Lubin, A.S.1    Snydman, D.R.2    Miller, K.B.3
  • 105
    • 34249795797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: Case 17-2007: A 25-year-old woman with relapsing fevers and recent onset of dyspnea
    • Stowell CP, Gelfand JA, Shepard JA, Kratz A. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: case 17-2007: a 25-year-old woman with relapsing fevers and recent onset of dyspnea. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(22):2313-2319.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med. , vol.356 , Issue.22 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Stowell, C.P.1    Gelfand, J.A.2    Shepard, J.A.3    Kratz, A.4
  • 106
    • 67449159220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red cell exchange transfusion for babesiosis in Rhode Island
    • Spaete J, Patrozou E, Rich JD, Sweeney JD. Red cell exchange transfusion for babesiosis in Rhode Island. J Clin Apher. 2009;24(3):97-105.
    • (2009) J Clin Apher. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 97-105
    • Spaete, J.1    Patrozou, E.2    Rich, J.D.3    Sweeney, J.D.4
  • 107
  • 108
    • 84937729928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atraumatic splenic rupture from Babesia: A disease of the otherwise healthy patient
    • Farber FR, Muehlenbachs A, Robey TE. Atraumatic splenic rupture from Babesia: a disease of the otherwise healthy patient. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015;6(5):649-652.
    • (2015) Ticks Tick Borne Dis. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 649-652
    • Farber, F.R.1    Muehlenbachs, A.2    Robey, T.E.3
  • 109
    • 79952411432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babesiosis as a cause of fever in patients undergoing a splenectomy
    • Wormser GP, Lombardo G, Silverblatt F, et al. Babesiosis as a cause of fever in patients undergoing a splenectomy. Am Surg. 2011;77(3):345-347.
    • (2011) Am Surg. , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-347
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Lombardo, G.2    Silverblatt, F.3
  • 110
    • 73849145006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babesiosis in the immediate postoperative period after splenectomy for trauma
    • Semel ME, Tavakkolizadeh A, Gates JD. Babesiosis in the immediate postoperative period after splenectomy for trauma. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2009;10(6):553-556.
    • (2009) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-556
    • Semel, M.E.1    Tavakkolizadeh, A.2    Gates, J.D.3
  • 111
    • 15844364006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent Lyme disease and babesiosis: Evidence for increased severity and duration of illness
    • Krause PJ, Telford SR III, Spielman A, et al. Concurrent Lyme disease and babesiosis: evidence for increased severity and duration of illness. JAMA. 1996;275(21):1657-1660.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , Issue.21 , pp. 1657-1660
    • Krause, P.J.1    Telford, S.R.2    Spielman, A.3
  • 112
    • 0036569757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific diagnosis of coinfecting tickborne zoonoses: Babesiosis, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, and Lyme disease
    • Krause PJ, McKay K, Thompson CA, et al; Deer-Associated Infection Study Group. Disease-specific diagnosis of coinfecting tickborne zoonoses: babesiosis, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, and Lyme disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34(9):1184-1191.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Krause, P.J.1    McKay, K.2    Thompson, C.A.3
  • 113
    • 84871211354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease and human granulocytic anaplasmosis coinfection: Impact of case definition on coinfection rates and illness severity
    • Horowitz HW, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Holmgren D, et al. Lyme disease and human granulocytic anaplasmosis coinfection: impact of case definition on coinfection rates and illness severity. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(1):93-99.
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-99
    • Horowitz, H.W.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.2    Holmgren, D.3
  • 114
    • 0033396231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiological features of early Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Wisconsin
    • Belongia EA, Reed KD, Mitchell PD, et al. Clinical and epidemiological features of early Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Wisconsin. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29(6):1472-1477.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1472-1477
    • Belongia, E.A.1    Reed, K.D.2    Mitchell, P.D.3
  • 115
    • 84930474367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans infected with relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi, Russia
    • Platonov AE, Karan LS, Kolyasnikova NM, et al. Humans infected with relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi, Russia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(10):1816-1823.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1816-1823
    • Platonov, A.E.1    Karan, L.S.2    Kolyasnikova, N.M.3
  • 116
    • 84872467336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningoencephalitis from Borrelia miyamotoi in an immunocompromised patient
    • Gugliotta JL, Goethert HK, Berardi VP, Telford SR III. Meningoencephalitis from Borrelia miyamotoi in an immunocompromised patient. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(3):240-245.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.368 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-245
    • Gugliotta, J.L.1    Goethert, H.K.2    Berardi, V.P.3    Telford, S.R.4
  • 117
    • 84882274721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of meningoencephalitis by the relapsing fever spirochaete Borrelia miyamotoi in Europe
    • Hovius JW, De Wever B, Sohne M, et al. A case of meningoencephalitis by the relapsing fever spirochaete Borrelia miyamotoi in Europe. Lancet. 2013;382(9892):658.
    • (2013) Lancet. , vol.382 , Issue.9892 , pp. 658
    • Hovius, J.W.1    De Wever, B.2    Sohne, M.3
  • 118
    • 84879568637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia miyamotoi infection presenting as human granulocytic anaplasmosis: A case report
    • Chowdri HR, Gugliotta JL, Berardi VP, et al. Borrelia miyamotoi infection presenting as human granulocytic anaplasmosis: a case report. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(1):21-27.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med. , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Chowdri, H.R.1    Gugliotta, J.L.2    Berardi, V.P.3
  • 119
    • 84938230459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia miyamotoi disease in the Northeastern United States: A case series
    • Molloy PJ, Telford SR III, Chowdri HR, et al. Borrelia miyamotoi disease in the Northeastern United States: a case series. Ann Intern Med. 2015;163(2):91-98.
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med. , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-98
    • Molloy, P.J.1    Telford, S.R.2    Chowdri, H.R.3
  • 120
    • 84872446506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Borrelia miyamotoi infection in the United States
    • Krause PJ, Narasimhan S, Wormser GP, et al. Human Borrelia miyamotoi infection in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(3):291-293.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.368 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-293
    • Krause, P.J.1    Narasimhan, S.2    Wormser, G.P.3
  • 121
    • 84902826075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia miyamotoi sensu lato seroreactivity and seroprevalence in the northeastern United States
    • Krause PJ, Narasimhan S, Wormser GP, et al; Tick Borne Diseases Group. Borrelia miyamotoi sensu lato seroreactivity and seroprevalence in the northeastern United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(7):1183-1190.
    • (2014) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Krause, P.J.1    Narasimhan, S.2    Wormser, G.P.3
  • 122
    • 84962939786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel pathogenic Borrelia species causing Lyme borreliosis with unusually high spirochaetaemia: A descriptive study [published online February 5, 2016]
    • Pritt BS, Mead PS, Johnson DK, et al. Identification of a novel pathogenic Borrelia species causing Lyme borreliosis with unusually high spirochaetaemia: a descriptive study [published online February 5, 2016]. Lancet Infect Dis. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099 (15) 00464-8.
    • Lancet Infect Dis.
    • Pritt, B.S.1    Mead, P.S.2    Johnson, D.K.3
  • 123
    • 57749091483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased recognition of Powassan encephalitis in the United States, 1999-2005
    • Hinten SR, Beckett GA, Gensheimer KF, et al. Increased recognition of Powassan encephalitis in the United States, 1999-2005. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2008;8(6):733-740.
    • (2008) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 733-740
    • Hinten, S.R.1    Beckett, G.A.2    Gensheimer, K.F.3
  • 124
    • 84906527554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of deer tick virus in Powassan encephalitis cases in Lyme disease-endemic areas of New York, U. S. A
    • El Khoury MY, Camargo JF, White JL, et al. Potential role of deer tick virus in Powassan encephalitis cases in Lyme disease-endemic areas of New York, U. S. A. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(12):1926-1933.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1926-1933
    • El Khoury, M.Y.1    Camargo, J.F.2    White, J.L.3
  • 125
    • 84929610563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update and commentary on four emerging tick-borne infections: Ehrlichia muris-like agent, Borrelia miyamotoi, deer tick virus, heartland virus, and whether ticks play a role in transmission of Bartonella henselae
    • Wormser GP, Pritt B. Update and commentary on four emerging tick-borne infections: Ehrlichia muris-like agent, Borrelia miyamotoi, deer tick virus, heartland virus, and whether ticks play a role in transmission of Bartonella henselae. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015;29(2):371-381.
    • (2015) Infect Dis Clin North Am. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-381
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Pritt, B.2
  • 126
    • 79961102782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a new pathogenic Ehrlichia species, Wisconsin and Minnesota, 2009
    • Pritt BS, Sloan LM, Johnson DK, et al. Emergence of a new pathogenic Ehrlichia species, Wisconsin and Minnesota, 2009. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(5):422-429.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.365 , Issue.5 , pp. 422-429
    • Pritt, B.S.1    Sloan, L.M.2    Johnson, D.K.3
  • 127
    • 0035849937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis with single-dose doxycycline for the prevention of Lyme disease after an Ixodes scapularis tick bite
    • Nadelman RB, Nowakowski J, Fish D, et al; Tick Bite Study Group. Prophylaxis with single-dose doxycycline for the prevention of Lyme disease after an Ixodes scapularis tick bite. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(2):79-84.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-84
    • Nadelman, R.B.1    Nowakowski, J.2    Fish, D.3
  • 131
    • 0242409162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cautionary note: Survival of nymphs of two species of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) among clothes laundered in an automatic washer
    • Carroll JF. A cautionary note: survival of nymphs of two species of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) among clothes laundered in an automatic washer. J Med Entomol. 2003;40(5):732-736.
    • (2003) J Med Entomol. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 732-736
    • Carroll, J.F.1
  • 132
    • 84977123706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of residential acaricides to prevent Lyme and other tick-borne diseases in humans [published online January 5, 2016]
    • Hinckley AF, Meek JI, Ray JA, et al. Effectiveness of residential acaricides to prevent Lyme and other tick-borne diseases in humans [published online January 5, 2016]. J Infect Dis. 2016; jiv775. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv775.
    • (2016) J Infect Dis. , pp. jiv775
    • Hinckley, A.F.1    Meek, J.I.2    Ray, J.A.3
  • 133
    • 84902924773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of permethrin-treated deer stations for control of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis on Cape Cod and the islands: A five-year experiment
    • Grear JS, Koethe R, Hoskins B, Hillger R, Dapsis L, Pongsiri M. The effectiveness of permethrin-treated deer stations for control of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis on Cape Cod and the islands: a five-year experiment. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:292.
    • (2014) Parasit Vectors. , vol.7 , pp. 292
    • Grear, J.S.1    Koethe, R.2    Hoskins, B.3    Hillger, R.4    Dapsis, L.5    Pongsiri, M.6
  • 134
    • 0043209571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) with topical self-application of permethrin by white-tailed deer inhabiting NASA, Beltsville, Maryland
    • Solberg VB, Miller JA, Hadfield T, Burge R, Schech JM, Pound JM. Control of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) with topical self-application of permethrin by white-tailed deer inhabiting NASA, Beltsville, Maryland. J Vector Ecol. 2003;28(1):117-134.
    • (2003) J Vector Ecol. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-134
    • Solberg, V.B.1    Miller, J.A.2    Hadfield, T.3    Burge, R.4    Schech, J.M.5    Pound, J.M.6
  • 135
    • 0026228932 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a permethrin-based acaricide to reduce the abundance of Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Deblinger RD, Rimmer DW. Efficacy of a permethrin-based acaricide to reduce the abundance of Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol. 1991;28(5):708-711.
    • (1991) J Med Entomol. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 708-711
    • Deblinger, R.D.1    Rimmer, D.W.2
  • 136
    • 0026229891 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of host-targeted permethrin in the control of Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Stafford KC III. Effectiveness of host-targeted permethrin in the control of Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol. 1991;28(5):611-617.
    • (1991) J Med Entomol. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-617
    • Stafford, K.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.