메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 2571-2592

Multidecadal fluctuations of the North Atlantic Ocean and feedback on the winter climate in CMIP5 control simulations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; CLIMATE PREDICTION; CLIMATE VARIATION; INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE; NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; ROSSBY WAVE; STORM TRACK;

EID: 84964545610     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015JD024107     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 84892661436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of North Atlantic Ocean circulation to atmospheric weather regimes
    • Barrier, N., C. Cassou, J. Deshayes, and A.-M. Treguier (2014), Response of North Atlantic Ocean circulation to atmospheric weather regimes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 179–201.
    • (2014) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.44 , pp. 179-201
    • Barrier, N.1    Cassou, C.2    Deshayes, J.3    Treguier, A.-M.4
  • 2
    • 0037110288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic Oscillation–induced changes of the upper layer circulation in the northern North Atlantic Ocean
    • Bersch M. (2002) North Atlantic Oscillation–induced changes of the upper layer circulation in the northern North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10), 3156, doi:10.1029/2001JC000901.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 3156
    • Bersch, M.1
  • 3
    • 77049083098 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic air-sea interaction
    • Bjerknes, J. (1964), Atlantic air-sea interaction, Adv. Geophys., 10, 1–82.
    • (1964) Adv. Geophys. , vol.10 , pp. 1-82
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 4
    • 84859615851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability
    • Booth, B. B. B., N. J. Dunstone, P. R. Halloran, T. Andrews, and N. Bellouin (2012), Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability, Nature, 484, 228–232, doi:10.1038/Nature11138.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 228-232
    • Booth, B.B.B.1    Dunstone, N.J.2    Halloran, P.R.3    Andrews, T.4    Bellouin, N.5
  • 5
    • 52949106799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal interaction between the Madden-Julian Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Cassou, C. (2008), Intraseasonal interaction between the Madden-Julian Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation, Nature, 455(7212), 523–527, doi:10.1038/nature07286.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , Issue.7212 , pp. 523-527
    • Cassou, C.1
  • 6
    • 0027066698 scopus 로고
    • Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern oceans: Driving the sea surface temperature
    • Cayan, D. R. (1992), Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern oceans: Driving the sea surface temperature, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 859–881.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 859-881
    • Cayan, D.R.1
  • 7
    • 84892553187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the SST forced responses between coupled and uncoupled climate simulations
    • Chen, H., and E. K. Schneider (2014), Comparison of the SST forced responses between coupled and uncoupled climate simulations, J. Clim., 27, 740–756, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00092.1.
    • (2014) J. Clim. , vol.27 , pp. 740-756
    • Chen, H.1    Schneider, E.K.2
  • 8
    • 84878990837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of weather noise and its role in climate model simulations
    • Chen, H., E. K. Schneider, B. P. Kirtman, and I. Colfescu (2013), Evaluation of weather noise and its role in climate model simulations, J. Clim., 26, 3766–3784, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00292.1.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , pp. 3766-3784
    • Chen, H.1    Schneider, E.K.2    Kirtman, B.P.3    Colfescu, I.4
  • 9
    • 84906826150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather
    • Cohen, J., et al. (2014), Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather, Nat. Geosci., 7, 627–637.
    • (2014) Nat. Geosci. , vol.7 , pp. 627-637
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 10
    • 79251484956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The twentieth century reanalysis project
    • Compo, G. P., et al. (2011), The twentieth century reanalysis project, Q. J. Geol. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 1–28.
    • (2011) Q. J. Geol. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 1-28
    • Compo, G.P.1
  • 11
    • 34548134146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N
    • Cunningham, S. A., et al. (2007), Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N, Science, 17, 935–938.
    • (2007) Science , vol.17 , pp. 935-938
    • Cunningham, S.A.1
  • 12
    • 84945242682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical origin for the impacts of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability on the Euro-Atlantic climate
    • Davini, P., J. von Hardenberg, and S. Corti (2015), Tropical origin for the impacts of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability on the Euro-Atlantic climate, Environ. Res. Lett., 10, 094010, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094010.
    • (2015) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.10
    • Davini, P.1    Von Hardenberg, J.2    Corti, S.3
  • 14
    • 84864411857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of multi-decadal variability in Arctic sea ice extent
    • Day, J. J., J. C. Hargreaves, J. D. Annan, and A. Abe-Ouchi (2012), Sources of multi-decadal variability in Arctic sea ice extent, Env. Res. Lett., 7, 034011, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034011.
    • (2012) Env. Res. Lett. , vol.7
    • Day, J.J.1    Hargreaves, J.C.2    Annan, J.D.3    Abe-Ouchi, A.4
  • 15
    • 79953800936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A significant component of unforced multidecadal variability in the recent acceleration of global warming
    • DelSole, T., M. K. Tippett, and J. Shukla (2011), A significant component of unforced multidecadal variability in the recent acceleration of global warming, J. Clim., 24, 909–926, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3659.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , pp. 909-926
    • Delsole, T.1    Tippett, M.K.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 16
    • 0033809760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Delworth, T. L., and E. M. Mann (2000), Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere, Clim. Dyn., 16, 661–676.
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 661-676
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Mann, E.M.2
  • 17
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer (1993), Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model, J. Clim., 6, 1993–2011, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006,1993:IVOTTC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Delworth, T.1    Manabe, S.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0141576883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model study of the North Atlantic region atmospheric response to autumn tropical Atlantic sea-surface-temperature anomalies
    • Drevillon, M., C. Cassou, and L. Terray (2003), Model study of the North Atlantic region atmospheric response to autumn tropical Atlantic sea-surface-temperature anomalies, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, 2591–2611, doi:10.1256/qj.02.17.
    • (2003) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 2591-2611
    • Drevillon, M.1    Cassou, C.2    Terray, L.3
  • 19
    • 0035872227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of interannual to decadal variability of the North Atlantic Circulation
    • Eden, C., and J. Willebrand (2001), Mechanism of interannual to decadal variability of the North Atlantic Circulation, J. Clim., 14, 2266–2280.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 2266-2280
    • Eden, C.1    Willebrand, J.2
  • 20
    • 0035874457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S
    • Enfield, D. B., A. M. Mestas-Nuñez, and P. J. Trimble (2001), The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2077–2080, doi:10.1029/2000GL012745.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2    Trimble, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 84921789078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a wavier jet stream in response to rapid Arctic warming
    • Francis J. A., and S. J. Vavrus (2015) Evidence for a wavier jet stream in response to rapid Arctic warming. Environ. Res. Lett., 10, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014005.
    • (2015) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.10
    • Francis, J.A.1    Vavrus, S.J.2
  • 22
    • 84922800700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the north Atlantic SST variability on the atmospheric circulation during the twentieth century
    • Gastineau, G., and C. Frankignoul (2015), Influence of the north Atlantic SST variability on the atmospheric circulation during the twentieth century, J. Clim., 28, 1396–1416.
    • (2015) J. Clim. , vol.28 , pp. 1396-1416
    • Gastineau, G.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 23
    • 84876853808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric response to the North Atlantic Ocean variability on seasonal to decadal time scales
    • Gastineau G., F. D’Andrea and C. Frankignoul (2013) Atmospheric response to the North Atlantic Ocean variability on seasonal to decadal time scales. Clim. Dyn., 40(9–10), 2311–2330.
    • (2013) Clim. Dyn. , vol.40 , Issue.910 , pp. 2311-2330
    • Gastineau, G.1    D’Andrea, F.2    Frankignoul, C.3
  • 24
    • 6044228166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tree-ring based reconstruction of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since 1567 A.D
    • Gray, S. T., L. J. Graumlich, J. L. Betancourt, and G. T. Pederson (2004), A tree-ring based reconstruction of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since 1567 A.D, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L12205, doi:10.1029/2004GL019932.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Gray, S.T.1    Graumlich, L.J.2    Betancourt, J.L.3    Pederson, G.T.4
  • 25
    • 84881181712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic Ocean control on surface heat flux on multidecadal timescales
    • Gulev, S. K., M. Latif, N. Keenlyside, W. Park, and K. P. Koltermann (2013), North Atlantic Ocean control on surface heat flux on multidecadal timescales, Nature, 499, 464–467.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.499 , pp. 464-467
    • Gulev, S.K.1    Latif, M.2    Keenlyside, N.3    Park, W.4    Koltermann, K.P.5
  • 26
    • 80555143083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric blocking and Atlantic multidecadal ocean variability
    • Häkkinen, S., P. B. Rhines, and D. L. Worthen (2011), Atmospheric blocking and Atlantic multidecadal ocean variability, Science, 334, 655–659.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 655-659
    • Häkkinen, S.1    Rhines, P.B.2    Worthen, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 77952876578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impacts of recent multidecadal changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperature: A multimodel comparison
    • Hodson, D. L. R., R. T. Sutton, C. Cassou, N. Keenlyside, Y. Okumura, and T. J. Zhou (2010), Climate impacts of recent multidecadal changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperature: A multimodel comparison, Clim. Dyn., 34, 1041–58.
    • (2010) Clim. Dyn. , vol.34 , pp. 1041-1058
    • Hodson, D.L.R.1    Sutton, R.T.2    Cassou, C.3    Keenlyside, N.4    Okumura, Y.5    Zhou, T.J.6
  • 28
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins, B. J., and D. J. Karoly (1981), The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179–1196.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 0020968186 scopus 로고
    • The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems
    • Hoskins, B. J., I. N. James, and G. H. White (1983), The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1595–1612.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1595-1612
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    James, I.N.2    White, G.H.3
  • 30
    • 0030878288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Hurrell, J., and W. H. van Loon (1997), Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation, Clim. Change, 36, 301–326.
    • (1997) Clim. Change , vol.36 , pp. 301-326
    • Hurrell, J.1    Van Loon, W.H.2
  • 32
    • 84926330053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble Project: A Community Resource for Studying Climate Change in the Presence of Internal Climate Variability
    • Kay, J. E., et al. (2015), The Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble Project: A Community Resource for Studying Climate Change in the Presence of Internal Climate Variability, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00255.1, in press.
    • (2015) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
    • Kay, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 43049138035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic sector
    • Keenlyside, N. S., M. Latif, J. Jungclaus, L. Kornblueh, and E. Roeckner (2008), Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic sector, Nature, 453, 84–88, doi:10.1038/nature06921.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 84-88
    • Keenlyside, N.S.1    Latif, M.2    Jungclaus, J.3    Kornblueh, L.4    Roeckner, E.5
  • 34
    • 0034674481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A North Atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries
    • Kerr, R. A. (2000), A North Atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries, Science, 288(5473), 1984–1986.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , Issue.5473 , pp. 1984-1986
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 35
    • 65449147030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation inferred from the forced climate response in coupled general circulation models
    • Knight, J. R. (2009), The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation inferred from the forced climate response in coupled general circulation models, J. Clim., 22, 1610–1625.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 1610-1625
    • Knight, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 28944441534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate
    • Knight, J. R., R. J. Allan, C. K. Folland, M. Vellinga, and M. E. Mann (2005), A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20708, doi:10.1029/2005GL024233.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Knight, J.R.1    Allan, R.J.2    Folland, C.K.3    Vellinga, M.4    Mann, M.E.5
  • 37
    • 33845638685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impacts of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
    • Knight, J. R., C. K. Folland, and A. A. Scaife (2006), Climate impacts of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17706, doi:10.1029/2006GL026242.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Knight, J.R.1    Folland, C.K.2    Scaife, A.A.3
  • 38
    • 79551576712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation through the last 8000 years
    • Knudsen, M. F., M.-S. Seidenkrantz, B. H. Jacobsen, and A. Kuijpers (2011), Tracking the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation through the last 8000 years, Nat. Commun., 2, 178, doi:10.1038/ncomms1186.
    • (2011) Nat. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 178
    • Knudsen, M.F.1    Seidenkrantz, M.-S.2    Jacobsen, B.H.3    Kuijpers, A.4
  • 39
    • 84896823898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age
    • Knudsen, M. F., B. H. Jacobsen, M.-S. Seidenkrantz, and J. Olsen (2014), Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age, Nat. Commun., 5, 3323, doi:10.1038/ncomms4323.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 3323
    • Knudsen, M.F.1    Jacobsen, B.H.2    Seidenkrantz, M.-S.3    Olsen, J.4
  • 41
    • 0028262614 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations in North-Atlantic sea-surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions
    • Kushnir, Y. (1994), Interdecadal variations in North-Atlantic sea-surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions, J. Clim., 7, 141–157.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 141-157
    • Kushnir, Y.1
  • 42
    • 57849084472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How natural and anthropogenic influences alter global and regional surface temperatures: 1889 to 2006
    • Lean, J. L., and D. H. Rind (2008), How natural and anthropogenic influences alter global and regional surface temperatures: 1889 to 2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L18701, doi:10.1029/2008GL034864.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Lean, J.L.1    Rind, D.H.2
  • 43
    • 80052796274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) on Arctic surface air temperature and sea ice variability
    • Mahajan, S., R. Zhang, and T. L. Delworth (2011), Impact of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) on Arctic surface air temperature and sea ice variability, J. Clim., 24, 6573–6581.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , pp. 6573-6581
    • Mahajan, S.1    Zhang, R.2    Delworth, T.L.3
  • 44
    • 79958171652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic 20th century multidecadal variability in coupled climate models: Sea surface temperature and ocean overturning circulation
    • Medhaug, I., and T. Furevik (2011), North Atlantic 20th century multidecadal variability in coupled climate models: Sea surface temperature and ocean overturning circulation, Ocean Sci., 7, 389–404.
    • (2011) Ocean Sci , vol.7 , pp. 389-404
    • Medhaug, I.1    Furevik, T.2
  • 45
    • 84862998573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for decadal scale variability in a simulated Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Medhaug, I., H. R. Langehaug, T. Eldevik, T. Furevik, and M. Bentsen (2012), Mechanisms for decadal scale variability in a simulated Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Clim. Dyn., 39, 77–93.
    • (2012) Clim. Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 77-93
    • Medhaug, I.1    Langehaug, H.R.2    Eldevik, T.3    Furevik, T.4    Bentsen, M.5
  • 46
    • 84893858451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate prediction: An update from the trenches
    • Meehl, G. A., et al. (2014), Decadal climate prediction: An update from the trenches, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95, 243–267, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00241.1.
    • (2014) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 243-267
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 0029542803 scopus 로고
    • Weather regimes: Recurrence and quasi stationarity
    • Michelangeli, P.-A., R. Vautard, and B. Legras (1995), Weather regimes: Recurrence and quasi stationarity, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1237–1256, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1237:WRRAQS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1237-1256
    • Michelangeli, P.-A.1    Vautard, R.2    Legras, B.3
  • 49
    • 84921774179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades
    • Mori, M., M. Watanabe, H. Shiogama, J. Inoue, and M. Kimoto (2014), Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades, Nat. Geosci., 7, 869–873, doi:10.1038/NGEO2277.
    • (2014) Nat. Geosci. , vol.7 , pp. 869-873
    • Mori, M.1    Watanabe, M.2    Shiogama, H.3    Inoue, J.4    Kimoto, M.5
  • 50
    • 77958478048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the predictability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and associated fingerprints
    • Msadek, R., C. Frankignoul, K. W. Dixon, T. L. Delworth, and W. Hurlin (2010), Assessing the predictability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and associated fingerprints, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L19608, doi:10.1029/2010GL044517.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Msadek, R.1    Frankignoul, C.2    Dixon, K.W.3    Delworth, T.L.4    Hurlin, W.5
  • 51
    • 79953671612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the atmospheric response to North Atlantic multidecadal variability: A model study
    • Msadek, R., C. Frankignoul, and L. Li (2011), Mechanisms of the atmospheric response to North Atlantic multidecadal variability: A model study, Clim. Dyn., 36, 1255–1276.
    • (2011) Clim. Dyn. , vol.36 , pp. 1255-1276
    • Msadek, R.1    Frankignoul, C.2    Li, L.3
  • 52
    • 84906333388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting a decadal shift in north Atlantic climate variability using the GFDL forecast system
    • Msadek, R., et al. (2014), Predicting a decadal shift in north Atlantic climate variability using the GFDL forecast system, J. Clim., 27, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00476.1.
    • (2014) J. Clim. , vol.27
    • Msadek, R.1
  • 53
    • 84929709297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the AMOC affects ocean temperatures on decadal to centennial timescales: The North Atlantic versus an interhemispheric seesaw
    • Muir, L. C., and A. V. Fedorov (2015), How the AMOC affects ocean temperatures on decadal to centennial timescales: The North Atlantic versus an interhemispheric seesaw, Clim. Dyn., 45, 151–160.
    • (2015) Clim. Dyn. , vol.45 , pp. 151-160
    • Muir, L.C.1    Fedorov, A.V.2
  • 54
    • 53749106291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of midlatitude oceanic frontal zones for the mean state and dominant variability in the tropospheric circulation
    • Nakamura, H., T. Sampe, A. Goto, W. Ohfuchi, and S.-P. Xie (2008), On the importance of midlatitude oceanic frontal zones for the mean state and dominant variability in the tropospheric circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15709, doi:10.1029/2008GL034010.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Nakamura, H.1    Sampe, T.2    Goto, A.3    Ohfuchi, W.4    Xie, S.-P.5
  • 55
    • 0035870403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic air-sea interaction and its influence on the NAO
    • Okumura, Y., S. P. Xie, A. Numaguti, and Y. Tanimoto (2001), Tropical Atlantic air-sea interaction and its influence on the NAO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1507–1510, doi:10.1029/2000GL012565.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1507-1510
    • Okumura, Y.1    Xie, S.P.2    Numaguti, A.3    Tanimoto, Y.4
  • 56
    • 84894985694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere key for wintertime atmospheric response to warm Atlantic decadal conditions
    • Omrani, N. E., N. S. Keenlyside, J. R. Bader, and E. Manzini (2014), Stratosphere key for wintertime atmospheric response to warm Atlantic decadal conditions, Clim. Dyn., 42, 649–663.
    • (2014) Clim. Dyn. , vol.42 , pp. 649-663
    • Omrani, N.E.1    Keenlyside, N.S.2    Bader, J.R.3    Manzini, E.4
  • 57
    • 84959156881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troposphere–stratosphere response to large-scale North Atlantic Ocean variability in an atmosphere/ocean coupled model
    • Omrani, N.-E., J. Bader, N. S. Keenlyside, and E. Manzini (2015), Troposphere–stratosphere response to large-scale North Atlantic Ocean variability in an atmosphere/ocean coupled model, Clim. Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2654-6.
    • (2015) Clim. Dyn.
    • Omrani, N.-E.1    Bader, J.2    Keenlyside, N.S.3    Manzini, E.4
  • 58
    • 77957606521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External forcing as a metronome for Atlantic multidecadal variability
    • Otterå, O. H., M. Bentsen, H. Drange, and L. Suo (2010), External forcing as a metronome for Atlantic multidecadal variability, Nat. Geosci., 3, 688–694.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 688-694
    • Otterå, O.H.1    Bentsen, M.2    Drange, H.3    Suo, L.4
  • 59
    • 84944775443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melting arctic and mid-latitude weather patterns: Are they connected?
    • Overland, J., J. Francis, R. Hall, E. Hanna, S.-J. Kim, and T. Vihma (2015), The melting arctic and mid-latitude weather patterns: Are they connected? J. Clim., doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00822.1.
    • (2015) J. Clim.
    • Overland, J.1    Francis, J.2    Hall, R.3    Hanna, E.4    Kim, S.-J.5    Vihma, T.6
  • 60
    • 84897532916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing of the wintertime atmospheric circulation by the multidecadal fluctuations of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Peings, Y., and G. Magnusdottir (2014), Forcing of the wintertime atmospheric circulation by the multidecadal fluctuations of the North Atlantic Ocean, Environ. Res. Lett., 9(3), 034018, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034018.
    • (2014) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Peings, Y.1    Magnusdottir, G.2
  • 61
    • 84945551638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime atmospheric response to Atlantic multidecadal variability: Effect of stratospheric representation and ocean–atmosphere coupling
    • Peings, Y., and G. Magnusdottir (2015), Wintertime atmospheric response to Atlantic multidecadal variability: Effect of stratospheric representation and ocean–atmosphere coupling, Clim. Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2887-4.
    • (2015) Clim. Dyn.
    • Peings, Y.1    Magnusdottir, G.2
  • 62
    • 14644409806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic SST forcing of coupled North Atlantic seasonal responses
    • Peng, S., W. A. Robinson, S. Li, and M. P. Hoerling (2005), Tropical Atlantic SST forcing of coupled North Atlantic seasonal responses, J. Clim., 18, 480–496, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3270.1.
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 480-496
    • Peng, S.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Li, S.3    Hoerling, M.P.4
  • 63
    • 84896413817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic forcing of north tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures by the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Penland, C., and L. M. Hartten (2014), Stochastic forcing of north tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures by the North Atlantic Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 2126–2132, doi:10.1002/2014GL059252.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 2126-2132
    • Penland, C.1    Hartten, L.M.2
  • 64
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan (2003) Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century J. Geophys. Res., 108(D14), 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.14 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 65
    • 0036648195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic air-sea interaction and seasonal predictability
    • Rodwell, M. J., and D. P. Folland (2002), Atlantic air-sea interaction and seasonal predictability, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 128, 1413–1443.
    • (2002) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 1413-1443
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Folland, D.P.2
  • 66
    • 84939889124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined influences of seasonal East Atlantic Pattern and North Atlantic Oscillation to excite Atlantic multidecadal variability in a climate model
    • Ruprich-Robert, Y., and C. Cassou (2014), Combined influences of seasonal East Atlantic Pattern and North Atlantic Oscillation to excite Atlantic multidecadal variability in a climate model, Clim. Dyn., 44, 229–253, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2176-7.
    • (2014) Clim. Dyn. , vol.44 , pp. 229-253
    • Ruprich-Robert, Y.1    Cassou, C.2
  • 67
    • 84919611671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Gulf Stream on the Barents Sea ice retreat and Eurasian coldness during early winter
    • Sato, K., J. Inoue, and M. Watanabe (2014), Influence of the Gulf Stream on the Barents Sea ice retreat and Eurasian coldness during early winter, Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 084009.
    • (2014) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.9
    • Sato, K.1    Inoue, J.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 68
    • 84857000944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical forcing of tropical Atlantic variability during boreal summer and fall
    • Smirnov, D., and D. J. Vimont (2012), Extratropical forcing of tropical Atlantic variability during boreal summer and fall, J. Clim., 25, 2056–2076.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , pp. 2056-2076
    • Smirnov, D.1    Vimont, D.J.2
  • 69
    • 84923799643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic and Pacific multidecadal oscillations and Northern Hemisphere temperatures
    • Steinman, B. A., M. E. Mann, and S. K. Miller (2015), Atlantic and Pacific multidecadal oscillations and Northern Hemisphere temperatures, Science, doi:10.1126/science.1257856.
    • (2015) Science
    • Steinman, B.A.1    Mann, M.E.2    Miller, S.K.3
  • 70
    • 33947425700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response to basin-scale warming and cooling of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Sutton, R. T., and D. L. R. Hodson (2007), Climate response to basin-scale warming and cooling of the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Clim., 20, 891–907, doi:10.1175/JCLI4038.1.
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 891-907
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Hodson, D.L.R.2
  • 71
    • 84942920434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does external forcing interfere with the AMOC’s influence on north Atlantic Sea surface temperature?
    • Tandon, N. F., and P. J. Kushner (2015), Does external forcing interfere with the AMOC’s influence on north Atlantic Sea surface temperature? J. Clim., 28, 6309–6323.
    • (2015) J. Clim. , vol.28 , pp. 6309-6323
    • Tandon, N.F.1    Kushner, P.J.2
  • 72
    • 84867537293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple drivers of North Atlantic multi-decadal climate variability
    • Terray, L. (2012), Evidence for multiple drivers of North Atlantic multi-decadal climate variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L19712, doi:10.1029/2012GL053046.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Terray, L.1
  • 73
    • 0037113133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature forcing of quasi-decadal climate variability over the north Atlantic– European region
    • Terray, L., and C. Cassou (2002), Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature forcing of quasi-decadal climate variability over the north Atlantic– European region, J. Clim., 15, 3170–3187.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 3170-3187
    • Terray, L.1    Cassou, C.2
  • 74
    • 64049109357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced and internal twentieth-century SST in the North Atlantic
    • Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, R. Seager, and C. Li (2009), Forced and internal twentieth-century SST in the North Atlantic, J. Clim., 22, 1469–1481.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 1469-1481
    • Ting, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Seager, R.3    Li, C.4
  • 75
    • 80053031269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust features of Atlantic multi-decadal variability and its climate impacts
    • Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, R. Seager, and C. Li (2011), Robust features of Atlantic multi-decadal variability and its climate impacts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17705, doi:10.1029/2011GL048712.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Ting, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Seager, R.3    Li, C.4
  • 76
    • 84897086535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic Multidecadal SST Oscillation: External forcing versus internal variability
    • Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, and C. Li (2014), North Atlantic Multidecadal SST Oscillation: External forcing versus internal variability, J. Mar. Syst., 133, 27–38.
    • (2014) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.133 , pp. 27-38
    • Ting, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Li, C.3
  • 77
    • 33750626862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005
    • Trenberth, K. E., and D. J. Shea (2006), Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12704, doi:10.1029/2006GL026894.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Shea, D.J.2
  • 78
    • 0032535414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean model’s response to North Atlantic Oscillation-like wind forcing
    • Visbeck, M., H. Cullen, G. Krahmann, and N. Naik (1998), Ocean model’s response to North Atlantic Oscillation-like wind forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4521–4524, doi:10.1029/1998GL900162.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 4521-4524
    • Visbeck, M.1    Cullen, H.2    Krahmann, G.3    Naik, N.4
  • 81
    • 84899091293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of late-twentieth-century variations in the large-scale North Atlantic circulation
    • Yeager, S. G., and G. Danabasoglu (2014), The origins of late-twentieth-century variations in the large-scale North Atlantic circulation, J. Clim., 27, 3222–3247, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00125.1.
    • (2014) J. Clim. , vol.27 , pp. 3222-3247
    • Yeager, S.G.1    Danabasoglu, G.2
  • 82
    • 84865093809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal prediction case study: Late twentieth-century North Atlantic Ocean heat content
    • Yeager, S. G., A. Karspeck, G. Danabasoglu, J. Tribbia, and H. Teng (2012), A decadal prediction case study: Late twentieth-century North Atlantic Ocean heat content, J. Clim., 25, 5173–5189, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00595.1.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , pp. 5173-5189
    • Yeager, S.G.1    Karspeck, A.2    Danabasoglu, G.3    Tribbia, J.4    Teng, H.5
  • 83
    • 84955193956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted slowdown in the rate of Atlantic sea ice loss
    • Yeager, S. G., A. R. Karspeck, and G. Danabasoglu (2015), Predicted slowdown in the rate of Atlantic sea ice loss, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10,704–10,713, doi:10.1002/2015GL065364.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 704-710
    • Yeager, S.G.1    Karspeck, A.R.2    Danabasoglu, G.3
  • 84
    • 79551583875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariability of SST and surface heat fluxes in reanalyses and CMIP3 climate models
    • Yu, B., G. J. Boer, F. W. Zwiers, and W. J. Merryfield (2011), Covariability of SST and surface heat fluxes in reanalyses and CMIP3 climate models, Clim. Dyn., 36, 589–605.
    • (2011) Clim. Dyn. , vol.36 , pp. 589-605
    • Yu, B.1    Boer, G.J.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Merryfield, W.J.4
  • 85
    • 84890280113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal North Atlantic sea surface temperature and Atlantic meridional overturning circulation variability in CMIP5 historical simulation
    • Zhang, L., and C. Wang (2013), Multidecadal North Atlantic sea surface temperature and Atlantic meridional overturning circulation variability in CMIP5 historical simulation, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 5772–5791, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20390.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.118 , pp. 5772-5791
    • Zhang, L.1    Wang, C.2
  • 86
    • 84928137368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for low-frequency variability of summer Arctic sea ice extent
    • Zhang, R. (2015), Mechanisms for low-frequency variability of summer Arctic sea ice extent, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 112(15), 4570–4575, doi:10.1073/pnas.1422296112.
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.112 , Issue.15 , pp. 4570-4575
    • Zhang, R.1
  • 87
    • 33845622400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes
    • Zhang, R., and T. L. Delworth (2006), Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17712, doi:10.1029/2006GL026267.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Zhang, R.1    Delworth, T.L.2
  • 88
    • 84873417864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have aerosols caused the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability?
    • Zhang, R., et al. (2013), Have aerosols caused the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability? J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 1135–1144.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 1135-1144
    • Zhang, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.