메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 452, Issue 7184, 2008, Pages 206-209

Influence of the Gulf Stream on the troposphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RAIN;

EID: 40749126156     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature06690     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (636)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0022831654 scopus 로고
    • Explosive cyclogenesis in the west-central North Atlantic Ocean. 1981-84. Part I: Composite structure and mean behavior
    • Sanders, F. Explosive cyclogenesis in the west-central North Atlantic Ocean. 1981-84. Part I: Composite structure and mean behavior. Mon. Weath. Rev. 114, 1781-1794 (1986).
    • (1986) Mon. Weath. Rev , vol.114 , pp. 1781-1794
    • Sanders, F.1
  • 2
    • 0026300565 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between baroclinic and diabatic processes in a numerical simulation of a rapidly intensifying extratropical marine cyclone
    • Kuo, Y. H., Shapiro, M. A. & Donall, E. G. The interaction between baroclinic and diabatic processes in a numerical simulation of a rapidly intensifying extratropical marine cyclone. Mon. Weath. Rev. 119, 368-384 (1991).
    • (1991) Mon. Weath. Rev , vol.119 , pp. 368-384
    • Kuo, Y.H.1    Shapiro, M.A.2    Donall, E.G.3
  • 3
    • 0141975273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale stratocumulus bands caused by Gulf Stream meanders
    • Young, G. S. & Sikora, T. D. Mesoscale stratocumulus bands caused by Gulf Stream meanders. Mon. Weath. Rev. 131, 2177-2191 (2003).
    • (2003) Mon. Weath. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 2177-2191
    • Young, G.S.1    Sikora, T.D.2
  • 5
    • 0025589806 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of storm-tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J. & Valdes, P. J. On the existence of storm-tracks. J. Atmos. Sci. 47, 1854-1864 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1854-1864
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Valdes, P.J.2
  • 6
    • 0037104702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern winter stationary waves: Theory and modeling
    • Held, I. M., Ting, M. & Wang, H. Northern winter stationary waves: Theory and modeling. J. Clim. 15, 2125-2144 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clim , vol.15 , pp. 2125-2144
    • Held, I.M.1    Ting, M.2    Wang, H.3
  • 7
    • 0037567267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the trigger for abrupt climate change reside in the ocean or in the atmosphere?
    • Broecker, W. S. Does the trigger for abrupt climate change reside in the ocean or in the atmosphere? Science 300, 1519-1522 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1519-1522
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 9
    • 1142279891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of cool ocean-atmosphere interaction
    • Xie, S.-P. Satellite observations of cool ocean-atmosphere interaction. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 85, 195-208 (2004).
    • (2004) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 195-208
    • Xie, S.-P.1
  • 10
    • 1142310601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite measurements reveal persistent small-scale features in ocean winds
    • Chelton, D. B., Schlax, M. G., Freilich, M. H. & Milliff, R. F. Satellite measurements reveal persistent small-scale features in ocean winds. Science 303, 978-983 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 978-983
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Schlax, M.G.2    Freilich, M.H.3    Milliff, R.F.4
  • 11
    • 0038185169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bathymetric effect on the winter sea surface temperature and climate of the Yellow and East China Seas
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015884
    • Xie, S.-P. et al. Bathymetric effect on the winter sea surface temperature and climate of the Yellow and East China Seas. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 2228, doi:10.1029/2002GL015884 (2002).
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 2228
    • Xie, S.-P.1
  • 12
    • 23944519657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global microwave satellite observations of sea surface temperature for numerical weather prediction and climate research
    • Chelton, D. B. & Wentz, F. J. Global microwave satellite observations of sea surface temperature for numerical weather prediction and climate research. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 86, 1097-1115 (2005).
    • (2005) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.86 , pp. 1097-1115
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Wentz, F.J.2
  • 13
    • 27344453828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SST-induced surface wind variations over the Brazil-Malvinas confluence: Satellite and in situ observations
    • Tokinaga, H., Tanimoto, Y. & Xie, S.-P. SST-induced surface wind variations over the Brazil-Malvinas confluence: Satellite and in situ observations. J. Clim. 18, 3470-3482 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clim , vol.18 , pp. 3470-3482
    • Tokinaga, H.1    Tanimoto, Y.2    Xie, S.-P.3
  • 14
    • 23944464664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution satellite measurements of the atmospheric boundary layer response to SST variations along the Agulhas Return Current
    • O'Neill, L. W., Chelton, D. B., Esbensen, S. K. & Wentz, F. J. High-resolution satellite measurements of the atmospheric boundary layer response to SST variations along the Agulhas Return Current. J. Clim. 18, 2706-2723 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clim , vol.18 , pp. 2706-2723
    • O'Neill, L.W.1    Chelton, D.B.2    Esbensen, S.K.3    Wentz, F.J.4
  • 15
    • 0036270111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in scatterometer applications
    • Liu, W. T. Progress in scatterometer applications. J. Oceanogr. 58, 121-136 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Oceanogr , vol.58 , pp. 121-136
    • Liu, W.T.1
  • 16
    • 0000838089 scopus 로고
    • On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low level winds and convergence in the tropics
    • Lindzen, R. S. & Nigam, R. S. On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low level winds and convergence in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 2418-2436 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2418-2436
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Nigam, R.S.2
  • 17
    • 34247158298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mesoscale seasurface temperature fronts on the marine atmospheric boundary layer
    • Skyllingstad, E. D., Vickers, D., Mahrt, L. & Samelson, R. Effects of mesoscale seasurface temperature fronts on the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 123, 219-237 (2007).
    • (2007) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.123 , pp. 219-237
    • Skyllingstad, E.D.1    Vickers, D.2    Mahrt, L.3    Samelson, R.4
  • 18
    • 34447500264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface wind response to oceanic fronts
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC003680
    • Song, Q., Cornillon, P. & Hara, T. Surface wind response to oceanic fronts. J. Geophys. Res. 111, C12006, doi:10.1029/2006JC003680 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Song, Q.1    Cornillon, P.2    Hara, T.3
  • 19
    • 0242299394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of atmospheric response to Pacific tropical instability waves
    • Small, R. J., Xie, S.-P. & Wang, Y. Q. Numerical simulation of atmospheric response to Pacific tropical instability waves. J. Clim. 16, 3723-3741 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clim , vol.16 , pp. 3723-3741
    • Small, R.J.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Wang, Y.Q.3
  • 20
    • 0036768694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of western boundary current atmospheric convergence zones using scatterometer winds
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015015
    • Pan, J., Yan, X.-H., Zheng, Q. & Liu, W. T. Observation of western boundary current atmospheric convergence zones using scatterometer winds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 1832, doi:10.1029/2002GL015015 (2002).
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1832
    • Pan, J.1    Yan, X.-H.2    Zheng, Q.3    Liu, W.T.4
  • 21
    • 0027806451 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. Part I: Frontal-cyclone evolution and thermodynamic air-sea interaction
    • Neiman, P. J. & Shapiro, M. A. The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. Part I: Frontal-cyclone evolution and thermodynamic air-sea interaction. Mon. Weath. Rev. 121, 2153-2176 (1993).
    • (1993) Mon. Weath. Rev , vol.121 , pp. 2153-2176
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Shapiro, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 0242376424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002347
    • Christian, H. J. et al. Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D1), 4005, doi:10.1029/2002JD002347 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4005
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 23
    • 0025634937 scopus 로고
    • Mean radar echo characteristics during project GALE
    • Trunk, T. J. & Bosart, L. F. Mean radar echo characteristics during project GALE. Mon. Weath. Rev. 118, 459-469 (1990).
    • (1990) Mon. Weath. Rev , vol.118 , pp. 459-469
    • Trunk, T.J.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 24
    • 0037088007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed impact of Atlantic SST anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Czaja, A. & Frankignoul, C. Observed impact of Atlantic SST anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Clim. 15, 606-623 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clim , vol.15 , pp. 606-623
    • Czaja, A.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 25
    • 2342577486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic atmosphere-ocean interaction on intraseasonal time scales
    • Ciasto, L. M. & Thompson, D. W. J. North Atlantic atmosphere-ocean interaction on intraseasonal time scales. J. Clim. 17, 1617-1621 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clim , vol.17 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Ciasto, L.M.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2
  • 26
    • 33846163749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated iterative method for solving steady problems of linearized atmospheric models
    • Watanabe, M., Jin, F. F. & Pan, L. Accelerated iterative method for solving steady problems of linearized atmospheric models. J. Atmos. Sci. 63, 3366-3382 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 3366-3382
    • Watanabe, M.1    Jin, F.F.2    Pan, L.3
  • 27
    • 0035385326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between atmospheric internal variability and the responses to an extratropical SST anomaly
    • Peng, S. & Robinson, W. A. Relationships between atmospheric internal variability and the responses to an extratropical SST anomaly. J. Clim. 14, 2943-2959 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clim , vol.14 , pp. 2943-2959
    • Peng, S.1    Robinson, W.A.2
  • 28
    • 33845253870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf Stream density structure and transport during the last millennium
    • Lund, D. C., Lynch-Stieglitz, J. & Curry, W. B. Gulf Stream density structure and transport during the last millennium. Nature 444, 601-604 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 601-604
    • Lund, D.C.1    Lynch-Stieglitz, J.2    Curry, W.B.3
  • 29
    • 34247588601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO
    • Timmermann, A. et al. The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO. J. Clim. 20, 4899-4919 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clim , vol.20 , pp. 4899-4919
    • Timmermann, A.1
  • 30
    • 26844462202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled general circulation model: Unforced variations versus forced changes
    • Dai, A., Hu, A., Meehl, G. A., Washington, W. M. & Strand, W. G. Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled general circulation model: Unforced variations versus forced changes. J. Clim. 18, 3270-3293 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clim , vol.18 , pp. 3270-3293
    • Dai, A.1    Hu, A.2    Meehl, G.A.3    Washington, W.M.4    Strand, W.G.5
  • 31
    • 0038614658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new high-resolution blended real-time global sea surface temperature analysis
    • Thiébaux, J., Rogers, E., Wang, W. & Katz, B. A new high-resolution blended real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 84, 645-656 (2003).
    • (2003) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.84 , pp. 645-656
    • Thiébaux, J.1    Rogers, E.2    Wang, W.3    Katz, B.4
  • 32
    • 0034832985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface eddy kinetic energy and Reynolds stresses in the Gulf Stream and the Kuroshio Current systems from merged TOPEX/Poseidon and ERS-1/2 altimetric data
    • Ducet, N. & Le Traon, P.-Y. A comparison of surface eddy kinetic energy and Reynolds stresses in the Gulf Stream and the Kuroshio Current systems from merged TOPEX/Poseidon and ERS-1/2 altimetric data. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (C8), 16603-16622 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.C8 , pp. 16603-16622
    • Ducet, N.1    Le Traon, P.-Y.2
  • 33
    • 14744292756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mean dynamic topography computed over the world ocean from altimetry, in situ measurements, and a geoid model
    • doi:10.1029/2003JC002226
    • Rio, M.-H. & Hernandez, F.A mean dynamic topography computed over the world ocean from altimetry, in situ measurements, and a geoid model. J. Geophys. Res. 109, C12032, doi:10.1029/2003JC002226 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Rio, M.-H.1    Hernandez, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.