메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 204-213

Posttraumatic stress disorder: Does the gut microbiome hold the key?

Author keywords

Cortisol; Early life; Gut barrier; Gut microbiota; Immune system; Posttraumatic stress disorders

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; DOPAMINE; SEROTONIN;

EID: 84964058343     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: 14970015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0706743716635535     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 84872296174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voices from within: Gut microbes and the CNS
    • Forsythe P, Kunze WA. Voices from within: gut microbes and the CNS. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012;70(1):55-69.
    • (2012) Cell Mol Life Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-69
    • Forsythe, P.1    Kunze, W.A.2
  • 2
    • 85027945471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota and neurodevelopmental windows: Implications for brain disorders
    • Borre YE, O'Keeffe GW, Clarke G, et al. Microbiota and neurodevelopmental windows: implications for brain disorders. Trends Mol Med. 2014;20(9):509-518.
    • (2014) Trends Mol Med. , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 509-518
    • Borre, Y.E.1    O'Keeffe, G.W.2    Clarke, G.3
  • 3
    • 84867845255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay between the intestinal microbiota and the brain
    • Collins SM, Surette M, Bercik P. The interplay between the intestinal microbiota and the brain. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2012;10(11):735-742.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Microbiol. , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 735-742
    • Collins, S.M.1    Surette, M.2    Bercik, P.3
  • 4
    • 84924085783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut/brain axis and the microbiota
    • Mayer EA, Tillisch K, Gupta A. Gut/brain axis and the microbiota. J Clin Invest. 2015;125(3):926-938.
    • (2015) J Clin Invest. , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 926-938
    • Mayer, E.A.1    Tillisch, K.2    Gupta, A.3
  • 6
    • 84875502845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota, probiotics and mental health: From Metchnikoff to modern advances: Part I - autointoxication revisited
    • Bested AC, Logan AC, Selhub EM. Intestinal microbiota, probiotics and mental health: from Metchnikoff to modern advances: Part I - autointoxication revisited. Gut Pathog. 2013;5(1):5.
    • (2013) Gut Pathog , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
    • Bested, A.C.1    Logan, A.C.2    Selhub, E.M.3
  • 7
    • 84866546211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind-altering microorganisms: The impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour
    • Cryan JF, Dinan TG. Mind-altering microorganisms: the impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13:701-712.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 701-712
    • Cryan, J.F.1    Dinan, T.G.2
  • 8
    • 39049114019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial endocrinology: How stress influences susceptibility to infection
    • Freestone PPE, Sandrini SM, Haigh RD, et al. Microbial endocrinology: how stress influences susceptibility to infection. Trends Microbiol. 2008;16(2):55-64.
    • (2008) Trends Microbiol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-64
    • Freestone, P.P.E.1    Sandrini, S.M.2    Haigh, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 84862727180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking inflammation: Neural circuits in the regulation of immunity
    • Olofsson PS, Rosas-Ballina M, Levine YA, et al. Rethinking inflammation: neural circuits in the regulation of immunity. Immunol Rev. 2012;248(1):188-204.
    • (2012) Immunol Rev. , vol.248 , Issue.1 , pp. 188-204
    • Olofsson, P.S.1    Rosas-Ballina, M.2    Levine, Y.A.3
  • 11
    • 35348832393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular adaptations underlying susceptibility and resistance to social defeat in brain reward regions
    • Krishnan V, Han M-H, Graham DL, et al. Molecular adaptations underlying susceptibility and resistance to social defeat in brain reward regions. Cell. 2007;131(2):391-404.
    • (2007) Cell. , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-404
    • Krishnan, V.1    Ham, M.-H.2    Graham, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 84908081526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAB(1) receptor subunit isoforms differentially regulate stress resilience
    • O'Leary OF, Felice D, Galimberti S, et al. GABAB(1) receptor subunit isoforms differentially regulate stress resilience. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014;111(42):15232-15237.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , Issue.42 , pp. 15232-15237
    • O'Leary, O.F.1    Felice, D.2    Galimberti, S.3
  • 13
    • 63249106013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 with cognitive symptoms of depression: 12-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study
    • Gimeno D, Kivimäki M, Brunner EJ, et al. Associations of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 with cognitive symptoms of depression: 12-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. Psychol Med. 2009;39(03):413-423.
    • (2009) Psychol Med. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-423
    • Gimeno, D.1    Kivimäki, M.2    Brunner, E.J.3
  • 14
    • 84962971127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade inflammation predicts persistence of depressive symptoms
    • Apr 16; Epub ahead of print
    • Zalli A, Jovanova O, Hoogendijk WJG, et al. Low-grade inflammation predicts persistence of depressive symptoms. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2015 Apr 16; Epub ahead of print.
    • (2015) Psychopharmacology (Berl)
    • Zalli, A.1    Jovanova, O.2    Hoogendijk, W.J.G.3
  • 15
    • 57749193787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers in depression
    • Dinan TG. Inflammatory markers in depression. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2009;22(1):32-36.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Dinan, T.G.1
  • 16
    • 84909595107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the peripheral immune system promote resilience versus susceptibility to social stress
    • Hodes GE, Pfau ML, Leboeuf M, et al. Individual differences in the peripheral immune system promote resilience versus susceptibility to social stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014;111(45):16136-16141.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , Issue.45 , pp. 16136-16141
    • Hodes, G.E.1    Pfau, M.L.2    Leboeuf, M.3
  • 17
    • 84898653003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of plasma C-reactive protein as a biomarker of posttraumatic stress disorder risk
    • Eraly SA, Nievergelt CM, Maihofer AX, et al. Assessment of plasma C-reactive protein as a biomarker of posttraumatic stress disorder risk. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71(4):423.
    • (2014) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 423
    • Eraly, S.A.1    Nievergelt, C.M.2    Maihofer, A.X.3
  • 18
    • 1642320206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocortisolism and increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-inflammatory cytokine production in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Rohleder N, Joksimovic L, Wolf JM, et al. Hypocortisolism and increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-inflammatory cytokine production in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2004;55(7):745-751.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 745-751
    • Rohleder, N.1    Joksimovic, L.2    Wolf, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0037050366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R. Post-traumatic stress disorder. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346(2):108-114.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med. , vol.346 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-114
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 20
    • 52149089191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do acute psychological and psychobiological responses to trauma predict subsequent symptom severities of PTSD and depression?
    • Ehring T, Ehlers A, Cleare AJ, et al. Do acute psychological and psychobiological responses to trauma predict subsequent symptom severities of PTSD and depression? Psychiatry Res. 2008;161(1):67-75.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Res. , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-75
    • Ehring, T.1    Ehlers, A.2    Cleare, A.J.3
  • 21
    • 79955523730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol response to acute trauma and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • McFarlane AC, Barton CA, Yehuda R, et al. Cortisol response to acute trauma and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011;36(5):720-727.
    • (2011) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 720-727
    • McFarlane, A.C.1    Barton, C.A.2    Yehuda, R.3
  • 22
    • 42149100508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of post-traumatic stress disorder in childhood and adolescence
    • Pervanidou P. Biology of post-traumatic stress disorder in childhood and adolescence. J Neuroendocrinol. 2008;20(5):632-638.
    • (2008) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 632-638
    • Pervanidou, P.1
  • 23
    • 84964266380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma and adulthood inflammation: A meta-analysis of peripheral C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-α
    • Jun 2; Epub ahead of print
    • Baumeister D, Akhtar R, Ciufolini S, et al. Childhood trauma and adulthood inflammation: a meta-analysis of peripheral C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-α. Mol Psychiatry. 2015 Jun 2; Epub ahead of print.
    • (2015) Mol Psychiatry
    • Baumeister, D.1    Akhtar, R.2    Ciufolini, S.3
  • 24
    • 84901369958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in primary care: The CoBalT randomised controlled trial
    • Wiles N, Thomas L, Abel A, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in primary care: the CoBalT randomised controlled trial. Health Technol Assess Winch Engl. 2014;18(31):1-167.
    • (2014) Health Technol Assess Winch Engl. , vol.18 , Issue.31 , pp. 1-167
    • Wiles, N.1    Thomas, L.2    Abel, A.3
  • 25
    • 84904131824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of toll-like receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in major depressive disorder
    • Kéri S, Szabó C, Kelemen O. Expression of toll-like receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in major depressive disorder. Brain Behav Immun. 2014;40:235-243.
    • (2014) Brain Behav Immun. , vol.40 , pp. 235-243
    • Kéri, S.1    Szabó, C.2    Kelemen, O.3
  • 26
    • 37249094173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From inflammation to sickness and depression: When the immune system subjugates the brain
    • Dantzer R, O'Connor JC, Freund GG, et al. From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9:46-56.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 46-56
    • Dantzer, R.1    O'Connor, J.C.2    Freund, G.G.3
  • 27
    • 0033282727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression and activation of the inflammatory response system
    • Maes M. Major depression and activation of the inflammatory response system. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1999;461:25-46.
    • (1999) Adv Exp Med Biol. , vol.461 , pp. 25-46
    • Maes, M.1
  • 28
    • 79954578712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and autism: Both shared and disorder-specific pathogenesis via perinatal inflammation?
    • Meyer U, Feldon J, Dammann O. Schizophrenia and autism: both shared and disorder-specific pathogenesis via perinatal inflammation? Pediatr Res. 2011;69:26R-33R.
    • (2011) Pediatr Res. , vol.69 , pp. 26R-33R
    • Meyer, U.1    Feldon, J.2    Dammann, O.3
  • 29
    • 70049099845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to the microbiota at the intestinal mucosal surface
    • Duerkop BA, Vaishnava S, Hooper LV. Immune responses to the microbiota at the intestinal mucosal surface. Immunity. 2009;31(3):368-376.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-376
    • Duerkop, B.A.1    Vaishnava, S.2    Hooper, L.V.3
  • 30
    • 33749159671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the innate immune system and host-commensal mutualism
    • Rakoff-Nahoum S, Medzhitov R. Role of the innate immune system and host-commensal mutualism. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2006;308:1-18.
    • (2006) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. , vol.308 , pp. 1-18
    • Rakoff-Nahoum, S.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 31
    • 84890564250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cells
    • Furusawa Y, Obata Y, Fukuda S, et al. Commensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cells. Nature. 2013;504(7480):446-450.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.504 , Issue.7480 , pp. 446-450
    • Furusawa, Y.1    Obata, Y.2    Fukuda, S.3
  • 32
    • 0342960436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and gastrointestinal tract. II. Stress and intestinal barrier function
    • Söderholm JD, Perdue MH. Stress and gastrointestinal tract. II. Stress and intestinal barrier function. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2001;280(1):G7-13.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. , vol.280 , Issue.1 , pp. G7-G13
    • Söderholm, J.D.1    Perdue, M.H.2
  • 33
    • 0036145259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and psychological stress in rats enhances colonic epithelial permeability via peripheral CRH
    • Saunders PR, Santos J, Hanssen NPM, et al. Physical and psychological stress in rats enhances colonic epithelial permeability via peripheral CRH. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47(1):208-215.
    • (2002) Dig Dis Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 208-215
    • Saunders, P.R.1    Santos, J.2    Hanssen, N.P.M.3
  • 34
    • 84863863589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of intestinal permeability and inflammation in the biological and behavioral control of alcohol-dependent subjects
    • Leclercq S, Cani PD, Neyrinck AM, et al. Role of intestinal permeability and inflammation in the biological and behavioral control of alcohol-dependent subjects. Brain Behav Immun. 2012;26:911-918.
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun. , vol.26 , pp. 911-918
    • Leclercq, S.1    Cani, P.D.2    Neyrinck, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 84865528173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased IgA and IgM responses against gut commensals in chronic depression: Further evidence for increased bacterial translocation or leaky gut
    • Maes M, Kubera M, Leunis J-C, et al. Increased IgA and IgM responses against gut commensals in chronic depression: further evidence for increased bacterial translocation or leaky gut. J Affect Disord. 2012 ;141(1):55-62.
    • (2012) J Affect Disord , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Maes, M.1    Kubera, M.2    J-C, L.3
  • 36
    • 33745617042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib has therapeutic effects in major depression: Results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, add-on pilot study to reboxetine
    • Müller N, Schwarz MJ, Dehning S, et al. The cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib has therapeutic effects in major depression: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, add-on pilot study to reboxetine. Mol Psychiatry. 2006;11(7):680-684.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 680-684
    • Müller, N.1    Schwarz, M.J.2    Dehning, S.3
  • 37
    • 0036901920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressants on the production of cytokines
    • Kenis G, Maes M. Effects of antidepressants on the production of cytokines. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2002;5(4):401-412.
    • (2002) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-412
    • Kenis, G.1    Maes, M.2
  • 38
    • 84859648364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-dependent consequences of chronic olanzapine in the rat: Effects on body weight, inflammatory, metabolic and microbiota parameters
    • Davey KJ, O'Mahony SM, Schellekens H, et al. Gender-dependent consequences of chronic olanzapine in the rat: effects on body weight, inflammatory, metabolic and microbiota parameters. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012;221(1):155-169.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.221 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-169
    • Davey, K.J.1    O'Mahony, S.M.2    Schellekens, H.3
  • 39
    • 80054745701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antidepressant medication treatment on serum levels of inflammatory cytokines: A meta-analysis
    • Hannestad J, DellaGioia N, Bloch M. The effect of antidepressant medication treatment on serum levels of inflammatory cytokines: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011;36(12):2452-2459.
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 2452-2459
    • Hannestad, J.1    DellaGioia, N.2    Bloch, M.3
  • 40
    • 79952601424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior
    • Heijtz RD, Wang S, Anuar F, et al. Normal gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108:3047-3052.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 3047-3052
    • Heijtz, R.D.1    Wang, S.2    Anuar, F.3
  • 41
    • 84928211169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiome restores intrinsic and extrinsic nerve function in germfree mice accompanied by changes in calbindin
    • Neufeld KAM, Perez-Burgos A, Mao YK, et al. The gut microbiome restores intrinsic and extrinsic nerve function in germfree mice accompanied by changes in calbindin. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015;27(5):627-636.
    • (2015) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-636
    • Neufeld, K.A.M.1    Perez-Burgos, A.2    Mao, Y.K.3
  • 42
    • 84911884131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability in mice
    • Braniste V, Al-Asmakh M, Kowal C, et al. The gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability in mice. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6(263):263ra158.
    • (2014) Sci Transl Med. , vol.6 , Issue.263 , pp. 263ra158
    • Braniste, V.1    Al-Asmakh, M.2    Kowal, C.3
  • 43
    • 79551713705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice
    • Neufeld KM, Kang N, Bienenstock J, et al. Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011;23(3):255-264.
    • (2011) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-264
    • Neufeld, K.M.1    Kang, N.2    Bienenstock, J.3
  • 44
    • 79851494165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection causes stress-induced memory dysfunction in mice
    • Gareau MG, Wine E, Rodrigues DM, et al. Bacterial infection causes stress-induced memory dysfunction in mice. Gut. 2011;60(3):307-317.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-317
    • Gareau, M.G.1    Wine, E.2    Rodrigues, D.M.3
  • 45
    • 80051535923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intestinal microbiota affect central levels of brain-derived neurotropic factor and behavior in mice
    • Bercik P, Denou E, Collins J, et al. The intestinal microbiota affect central levels of brain-derived neurotropic factor and behavior in mice. Gastroenterology. 2011;141(2):599-609.e3.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 599.e3-609.e3
    • Bercik, P.1    Denou, E.2    Collins, J.3
  • 46
    • 81855194317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anxiolytic effect of Bifidobacterium longum NCC3001 involves vagal pathways for gut-brain communication
    • Bercik P, Park AJ, Sinclair D, et al. The anxiolytic effect of Bifidobacterium longum NCC3001 involves vagal pathways for gut-brain communication. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011;23(12):1132-1139.
    • (2011) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1132-1139
    • Bercik, P.1    Park, A.J.2    Sinclair, D.3
  • 47
    • 80052965474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve
    • Bravo JA, Forsythe P, Chew MV, et al. Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(38):16050-16055.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , Issue.38 , pp. 16050-16055
    • Bravo, J.A.1    Forsythe, P.2    Chew, M.V.3
  • 49
    • 0037405738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acids stimulate colonic transit via intraluminal 5-HT release in rats
    • Fukumoto S, Tatewaki M, Yamada T, et al. Short-chain fatty acids stimulate colonic transit via intraluminal 5-HT release in rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003;284(5):R1269-R1276.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. , vol.284 , Issue.5 , pp. R1269-R1276
    • Fukumoto, S.1    Tatewaki, M.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 50
    • 37149022209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The role of butyrate on colonic function
    • Hamer HM, Jonkers D, Venema K, et al. Review article: the role of butyrate on colonic function. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008;27(2):104-119.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-119
    • Hamer, H.M.1    Jonkers, D.2    Venema, K.3
  • 51
    • 84927131694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous bacteria from the gut microbiota regulate host serotonin biosynthesis
    • Yano JM, Yu K, Donaldson GP, et al. Indigenous bacteria from the gut microbiota regulate host serotonin biosynthesis. Cell. 2015;161(2):264-276.
    • (2015) Cell. , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-276
    • Yano, J.M.1    Yu, K.2    Donaldson, G.P.3
  • 52
    • 34250161829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-like effects of the histone deacetylase inhibitor, sodium butyrate, in the mouse
    • Schroeder FA, Lin CL, Crusio WE, et al. Antidepressant-like effects of the histone deacetylase inhibitor, sodium butyrate, in the mouse. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62(1):55-64.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Schroeder, F.A.1    Lin, C.L.2    Crusio, W.E.3
  • 53
    • 84855310228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of protein fermentation to gut health
    • Windey K, De Preter V, Verbeke K. Relevance of protein fermentation to gut health. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012;56:184-196.
    • (2012) Mol Nutr Food Res. , vol.56 , pp. 184-196
    • Windey, K.1    De Preter, V.2    Verbeke, K.3
  • 54
    • 41349083792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of colonic bacterial metabolites on Caco-2 cell paracellular permeability in vitro
    • Hughes R, Kurth MJ, McGilligan V, et al. Effect of colonic bacterial metabolites on Caco-2 cell paracellular permeability in vitro. Nutr Cancer. 2008;60:259-266.
    • (2008) Nutr Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 259-266
    • Hughes, R.1    Kurth, M.J.2    McGilligan, V.3
  • 55
    • 70350029623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenol on barrier function of a human intestinal epithelial cell line correlate with altered tight junction protein localization
    • McCall IC, Betanzos A, Weber DA, et al. Effects of phenol on barrier function of a human intestinal epithelial cell line correlate with altered tight junction protein localization. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009;241:61-70.
    • (2009) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. , vol.241 , pp. 61-70
    • McCall, I.C.1    Betanzos, A.2    Weber, D.A.3
  • 56
    • 84888217565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial endocrinology in the microbiome-gut-brain axis: How bacterial production and utilization of neurochemicals influence behavior
    • Lyte M. Microbial endocrinology in the microbiome-gut-brain axis: how bacterial production and utilization of neurochemicals influence behavior. PLoS Pathog. 2013;9(11):e1003726.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , Issue.11
    • Lyte, M.1
  • 57
    • 84937419467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut commensal microvesicles reproduce parent bacterial signals to host immune and enteric nervous systems
    • Al-Nedawi K, Mian MF, Hossain N, et al. Gut commensal microvesicles reproduce parent bacterial signals to host immune and enteric nervous systems. FASEB J. 2015;29(2):684-695.
    • (2015) FASEB J , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 684-695
    • Al-Nedawi, K.1    Mian, M.F.2    Hossain, N.3
  • 58
    • 84867656021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outer membrane vesicles of a human commensal mediate immune regulation and disease protection
    • Shen Y, Torchia MLG, Lawson GW, et al. Outer membrane vesicles of a human commensal mediate immune regulation and disease protection. Cell Host Microbe. 2012;12(4):509-520.
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-520
    • Shen, Y.1    Torchia, M.L.G.2    Lawson, G.W.3
  • 59
    • 62649151803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites
    • Wikoff WR, Anfora AT, Liu J, et al. Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:3698-3703.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 3698-3703
    • Wikoff, W.R.1    Anfora, A.T.2    Liu, J.3
  • 60
    • 53049087266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic Bifidobacteria infantis: An assessment of potential antidepressant properties in the rat
    • Desbonnet L, Garrett L, Clarke G, et al. The probiotic Bifidobacteria infantis: an assessment of potential antidepressant properties in the rat. J Psychiatr Res. 2008;43(2):164-174.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Res. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-174
    • Desbonnet, L.1    Garrett, L.2    Clarke, G.3
  • 61
    • 84903750783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut-brain axis rewired: Adding a functional vagal nicotinic "sensory synapse."
    • Perez-Burgos A, Mao Y-K, Bienenstock J, et al. The gut-brain axis rewired: adding a functional vagal nicotinic "sensory synapse." FASEB J. 2014;28(7):3064-3074.
    • (2014) FASEB J , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 3064-3074
    • Perez-Burgos, A.1    Y-K, M.2    Bienenstock, J.3
  • 63
    • 79953787411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of vagus nerve stimulation for severe treatment-resistant major depression in clinical practice after FDA approval: Outcomes at 1 year
    • Cristancho P, Cristancho MA, Baltuch GH, et al. Effectiveness and safety of vagus nerve stimulation for severe treatment-resistant major depression in clinical practice after FDA approval: outcomes at 1 year. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72(10):1376-1382.
    • (2011) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.10 , pp. 1376-1382
    • Cristancho, P.1    Cristancho, M.A.2    Baltuch, G.H.3
  • 64
    • 84872170111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of vagal nerve stimulation for adults with medication-resistant epilepsy who have been on unchanged antiepileptic medication
    • García-Navarrete E, Torres CV, Gallego I, et al. Long-term results of vagal nerve stimulation for adults with medication-resistant epilepsy who have been on unchanged antiepileptic medication. Seizure. 2013;22(1):9-13.
    • (2013) Seizure , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-13
    • García-Navarrete, E.1    Torres, C.V.2    Gallego, I.3
  • 65
    • 4043161248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice
    • Sudo N, Chida Y, Aiba Y, et al. Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice. J Physiol. 2004;558(pt 1):263-275.
    • (2004) J Physiol. , vol.558 , pp. 263-275
    • Sudo, N.1    Chida, Y.2    Aiba, Y.3
  • 66
    • 84908043065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability, gut-bacterial dysbiosis, and behavioral markers of alcohol-dependence severity
    • Leclercq S, Matamoros S, Cani PD, et al. Intestinal permeability, gut-bacterial dysbiosis, and behavioral markers of alcohol-dependence severity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014;111(42): E4485-E4493.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , Issue.42 , pp. E4485-E4493
    • Leclercq, S.1    Matamoros, S.2    Cani, P.D.3
  • 67
    • 84942984411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered fecal microbiota composition in patients with major depressive disorder
    • Jiang H, Ling Z, Zhang Y, et al. Altered fecal microbiota composition in patients with major depressive disorder. Brain Behav Immun. 2015;48:186-194.
    • (2015) Brain Behav Immun. , vol.48 , pp. 186-194
    • Jiang, H.1    Ling, Z.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 68
    • 84904411548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the human fecal microbiota and depression
    • Naseribafrouei A, Hestad K, Avershina E, et al. Correlation between the human fecal microbiota and depression. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014;26(8):1155-1162.
    • (2014) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Naseribafrouei, A.1    Hestad, K.2    Avershina, E.3
  • 69
    • 84978517816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isovaleric acid in stool correlates with human depression
    • Feb 24; Epub ahead of print
    • Szczesniak O, Hestad K, Hanssen JF, et al. Isovaleric acid in stool correlates with human depression. Nutr Neurosci. 2015Feb 24; Epub ahead of print.
    • (2015) Nutr Neurosci
    • Szczesniak, O.1    Hestad, K.2    Hanssen, J.F.3
  • 70
    • 79551681952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to a social stressor alters the structure of the intestinal microbiota: Implications for stressor-induced immunomodulation
    • Bailey MT, Dowd SE, Galley JD, et al. Exposure to a social stressor alters the structure of the intestinal microbiota: implications for stressor-induced immunomodulation. Brain Behav Immun. 2011;25(3):397-407.
    • (2011) Brain Behav Immun. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-407
    • Bailey, M.T.1    Dowd, S.E.2    Galley, J.D.3
  • 71
    • 52649117166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial prevalence, diversity and abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: A molecular and culture-based investigation
    • DiGiulio DB, Romero R, Amogan HP, et al. Microbial prevalence, diversity and abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: a molecular and culture-based investigation. PloS One. 2008;3(8):e3056.
    • (2008) PloS One , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • DiGiulio, D.B.1    Romero, R.2    Amogan, H.P.3
  • 72
    • 26444484367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of commensal bacteria from umbilical cord blood of healthy neonates born by cesarean section
    • Jiménez E, Fernández L, Marín ML, et al. Isolation of commensal bacteria from umbilical cord blood of healthy neonates born by cesarean section. Curr Microbiol. 2005;51(4):270-274.
    • (2005) Curr Microbiol. , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-274
    • Jiménez, E.1    Fernández, L.2    Marín, M.L.3
  • 73
    • 41949094718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is meconium from healthy newborns actually sterile?
    • Jiménez E, Marín ML, Martín R, et al. Is meconium from healthy newborns actually sterile? Res Microbiol. 2008;159(3):187-193.
    • (2008) Res Microbiol. , vol.159 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-193
    • Jiménez, E.1    Marín, M.L.2    Martín, R.3
  • 74
    • 84901358163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placenta harbors a unique microbiome
    • Aagaard K, Ma J, Antony KM, et al. The placenta harbors a unique microbiome. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6(237):237ra65.
    • (2014) Sci Transl Med. , vol.6 , Issue.237 , pp. 237ra65
    • Aagaard, K.1    Ma, J.2    Antony, K.M.3
  • 75
    • 84883186674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mom knows best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission
    • Funkhouser LJ, Bordenstein SR. Mom knows best: the Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001631.
    • (2013) PLoS Biol. , vol.11 , Issue.8
    • Funkhouser, L.J.1    Bordenstein, S.R.2
  • 76
    • 79952756960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete recovery and individualized responses of the human distal gut microbiota to repeated antibiotic perturbation
    • Dethlefsen L, Relman DA. Incomplete recovery and individualized responses of the human distal gut microbiota to repeated antibiotic perturbation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(suppl 1):4554-4561.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 4554-4561
    • Dethlefsen, L.1    Relman, D.A.2
  • 77
    • 84907486974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and the gut microbiota
    • Modi SR, Collins JJ, Relman DA. Antibiotics and the gut microbiota. J Clin Invest. 2014;124(10):4212-4218.
    • (2014) J Clin Invest. , vol.124 , Issue.10 , pp. 4212-4218
    • Modi, S.R.1    Collins, J.J.2    Relman, D.A.3
  • 78
    • 84875851340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of intestinal microbiota in infants and its impact on health
    • Matamoros S, Gras-Leguen C, Le Vacon F, et al. Development of intestinal microbiota in infants and its impact on health. Trends Microbiol. 2013;21(4):167-173.
    • (2013) Trends Microbiol. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 167-173
    • Matamoros, S.1    Gras-Leguen, C.2    Le Vacon, F.3
  • 79
    • 34547129847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the human infant intestinal microbiota
    • Palmer C, Bik EM, DiGiulio DB, et al. Development of the human infant intestinal microbiota. PLoS Biol. 2007;5(7):e177.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol. , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. e177
    • Palmer, C.1    Bik, E.M.2    DiGiulio, D.B.3
  • 80
    • 84862141704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography
    • Yatsunenko T, Rey FE, Manary MJ, et al. Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography. Nature. 2012;486(7402):222-227.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , Issue.7402 , pp. 222-227
    • Yatsunenko, T.1    Rey, F.E.2    Manary, M.J.3
  • 81
    • 84929297936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and stabilization of the human gut microbiome during the first year of life
    • Bäckhed F, Roswall J, Peng Y, et al. Dynamics and stabilization of the human gut microbiome during the first year of life. Cell Host Microbe. 2015;17(5):690-703.
    • (2015) Cell Host Microbe , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 690-703
    • Bäckhed, F.1    Roswall, J.2    Peng, Y.3
  • 82
    • 11144271929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress alters bacterial colonization of the gut in infant monkeys
    • Bailey MT, Lubach GR, Coe CL. Prenatal stress alters bacterial colonization of the gut in infant monkeys. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004;38(4):414-421.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-421
    • Bailey, M.T.1    Lubach, G.R.2    Coe, C.L.3
  • 83
    • 58149291318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life stress alters behavior, immunity, and microbiota in rats: Implications for irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric illnesses
    • O'Mahony SM, Marchesi JR, Scully P, et al. Early life stress alters behavior, immunity, and microbiota in rats: implications for irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric illnesses. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;65(3):263-267.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-267
    • O'Mahony, S.M.1    Marchesi, J.R.2    Scully, P.3
  • 84
    • 0035354549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adverse experience as a developmental risk factor for later psychopathology: Evidence from rodent and primate models
    • Sánchez MM, Ladd CO, Plotsky PM. Early adverse experience as a developmental risk factor for later psychopathology: evidence from rodent and primate models. Dev Psychopathol. 2001;13(3):419-449.
    • (2001) Dev Psychopathol. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-449
    • Sánchez, M.M.1    Ladd, C.O.2    Plotsky, P.M.3
  • 85
    • 34547111846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic treatment of rat pups normalises corticosterone release and ameliorates colonic dysfunction induced by maternal separation
    • Gareau MG, Jury J, MacQueen G, et al. Probiotic treatment of rat pups normalises corticosterone release and ameliorates colonic dysfunction induced by maternal separation. Gut. 2007;56(11):1522-1528.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Gareau, M.G.1    Jury, J.2    MacQueen, G.3
  • 86
    • 1642346289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal maternal deprivation triggers long term alterations in colonic epithelial barrier and mucosal immunity in rats
    • Barreau F, Ferrier L, Fioramonti J, et al. Neonatal maternal deprivation triggers long term alterations in colonic epithelial barrier and mucosal immunity in rats. Gut. 2004;53(4):501-506.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-506
    • Barreau, F.1    Ferrier, L.2    Fioramonti, J.3
  • 87
    • 84867004926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intestinal microbiota on anxiety-like behavior
    • Neufeld KA, Kang N, Bienenstock J, et al. Effects of intestinal microbiota on anxiety-like behavior. Commun Integr Biol. 2011;4(4):492-494.
    • (2011) Commun Integr Biol. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-494
    • Neufeld, K.A.1    Kang, N.2    Bienenstock, J.3
  • 88
    • 84893696250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota is essential for social development in the mouse
    • Desbonnet L, Clarke G, et al. Microbiota is essential for social development in the mouse. Mol Psychiatry. 2014;19(2):146-148.
    • (2014) Mol Psychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-148
    • Desbonnet, L.1    Clarke, G.2
  • 89
    • 84904243522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms are not associated with inflammation in younger and older adults in the Philippines
    • McDade TW, Borja JB, Adair LS, et al. Depressive symptoms are not associated with inflammation in younger and older adults in the Philippines. Evol Med Public Health. 2013;2013(1):18-23.
    • (2013) Evol Med Public Health , vol.2013 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • McDade, T.W.1    Borja, J.B.2    Adair, L.S.3
  • 90
    • 84872238064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early environments and the ecology of inflammation
    • McDade TW. Early environments and the ecology of inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(Suppl 2):17281-17288.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 17281-17288
    • McDade, T.W.1
  • 91
    • 84908484444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota, immunoregulatory old friends and psychiatric disorders
    • Rook GAW, Raison CL, Lowry CA. Microbiota, immunoregulatory old friends and psychiatric disorders. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014;817:319-356.
    • (2014) Adv Exp Med Biol. , vol.817 , pp. 319-356
    • Rook, G.A.W.1    Raison, C.L.2    Lowry, C.A.3
  • 92
    • 84905560680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment is associated with depression but not with hypochondriasis in later life
    • Bailer J, Witthöft M, Wagner H, et al. Childhood maltreatment is associated with depression but not with hypochondriasis in later life. J Psychosom Res. 2014;77(2):104-108.
    • (2014) J Psychosom Res. , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-108
    • Bailer, J.1    Witthöft, M.2    Wagner, H.3
  • 93
    • 0033016957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood
    • Bernet CZ, Stein MB. Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood. Depress Anxiety. 1999;9(4):169-174.
    • (1999) Depress Anxiety , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 169-174
    • Bernet, C.Z.1    Stein, M.B.2
  • 94
    • 34447542265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and diagnoses of depressive and anxiety disorders in adult psychiatric outpatients
    • Gibb BE, Chelminski I, Zimmerman M. Childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and diagnoses of depressive and anxiety disorders in adult psychiatric outpatients. Depress Anxiety. 2007;24(4):256-263.
    • (2007) Depress Anxiety , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-263
    • Gibb, B.E.1    Chelminski, I.2    Zimmerman, M.3
  • 95
    • 84939645149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and neuronal plasticity: A link between childhood trauma and depression pathogenesis
    • Cattaneo A, Macchi F, Plazzotta G, et al. Inflammation and neuronal plasticity: a link between childhood trauma and depression pathogenesis. Front Cell Neurosci. 2015;9(40):1-12.
    • (2015) Front Cell Neurosci , vol.9 , Issue.40 , pp. 1-12
    • Cattaneo, A.1    Macchi, F.2    Plazzotta, G.3
  • 96
    • 3343008569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life experience alters response of adult neurogenesis to stress
    • Mirescu C, Peters JD, Gould E. Early life experience alters response of adult neurogenesis to stress. Nat Neurosci. 2004;7(8):841-846.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 841-846
    • Mirescu, C.1    Peters, J.D.2    Gould, E.3
  • 97
    • 0033191047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal separation disrupts the integrity of the intestinal microflora in infant rhesus monkeys
    • Bailey MT, Coe CL. Maternal separation disrupts the integrity of the intestinal microflora in infant rhesus monkeys. Dev Psychobiol. 1999;35(2):146-155.
    • (1999) Dev Psychobiol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-155
    • Bailey, M.T.1    Coe, C.L.2
  • 98
    • 84922803737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal prenatal stress is associated with the infant intestinal microbiota
    • Zijlmans MAC, Korpela K, Riksen-Walraven JM, et al. Maternal prenatal stress is associated with the infant intestinal microbiota. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015;53:233-245.
    • (2015) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.53 , pp. 233-245
    • Zijlmans, M.A.C.1    Korpela, K.2    Riksen-Walraven, J.M.3
  • 99
    • 34250861286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of childhood asthma from antibiotic use in early life
    • Kozyrskyj AL, Ernst P, Becker AB. Increased risk of childhood asthma from antibiotic use in early life. Chest. 2007;131(6):1753-1759.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.6 , pp. 1753-1759
    • Kozyrskyj, A.L.1    Ernst, P.2    Becker, A.B.3
  • 100
    • 84884213594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antibiotics during pregnancy increases the risk of asthma in early childhood
    • Stensballe LG, Simonsen J, Jensen SM, et al. Use of antibiotics during pregnancy increases the risk of asthma in early childhood. J Pediatr. 2013;162(4):832-838.e3.
    • (2013) J Pediatr , vol.162 , Issue.4 , pp. 832.e3-838.e3
    • Stensballe, L.G.1    Simonsen, J.2    Jensen, S.M.3
  • 101
    • 84909619038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of antibiotics in infancy with early childhood obesity
    • Bailey LC, Forrest CB, Zhang P, et al. Association of antibiotics in infancy with early childhood obesity. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11):1063-1069.
    • (2014) JAMA Pediatr , vol.168 , Issue.11 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Bailey, L.C.1    Forrest, C.B.2    Zhang, P.3
  • 102
    • 84905644306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment during infancy and increased body mass index in boys: An international cross-sectional study
    • Murphy R, Stewart AW, Braithwaite I, et al. Antibiotic treatment during infancy and increased body mass index in boys: an international cross-sectional study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(8):1115-1119.
    • (2014) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Murphy, R.1    Stewart, A.W.2    Braithwaite, I.3
  • 103
    • 84907563983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering the intestinal microbiota during a critical developmental window has lasting metabolic consequences
    • Cox LM, Yamanishi S, Sohn J, et al. Altering the intestinal microbiota during a critical developmental window has lasting metabolic consequences. Cell. 2014;158(4):705-721.
    • (2014) Cell. , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-721
    • Cox, L.M.1    Yamanishi, S.2    Sohn, J.3
  • 104
    • 84860436361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life antibiotic-driven changes in microbiota enhance susceptibility to allergic asthma
    • Russell SL, Gold MJ, Hartmann M, et al. Early life antibiotic-driven changes in microbiota enhance susceptibility to allergic asthma. EMBO Rep. 2012;13(5):440-447.
    • (2012) EMBO Rep. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-447
    • Russell, S.L.1    Gold, M.J.2    Hartmann, M.3
  • 105
    • 33847666432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of consuming a milk drink containing a probiotic on mood and cognition
    • Benton D, Williams C, Brown A. Impact of consuming a milk drink containing a probiotic on mood and cognition. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006;61(3):355-361.
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Nutr. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-361
    • Benton, D.1    Williams, C.2    Brown, A.3
  • 106
    • 72449188746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of a probiotic in emotional symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Rao AV, Bested AC, Beaulne TM, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of a probiotic in emotional symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome. Gut Pathog. 2009;1(1):6.
    • (2009) Gut Pathog , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Rao, A.V.1    Bested, A.C.2    Beaulne, T.M.3
  • 107
    • 79953160733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of psychotropic-like properties of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in rats and human subjects
    • Messaoudi M, Lalonde R, Violle N, et al. Assessment of psychotropic-like properties of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in rats and human subjects. Br J Nutr. 2011;105(05):755-764.
    • (2011) Br J Nutr. , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 755-764
    • Messaoudi, M.1    Lalonde, R.2    Violle, N.3
  • 108
    • 85046980563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial psychological effects of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in healthy human volunteers
    • Messaoudi M, Violle N, Bisson J-F, et al. Beneficial psychological effects of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in healthy human volunteers. Gut Microbes. 2011;2(4):256-261.
    • (2011) Gut Microbes , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-261
    • Messaoudi, M.1    Violle, N.2    J-F, B.3
  • 109
    • 84878287270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of fermented milk product with probiotic modulates brain activity
    • Tillisch K, Labus J, Kilpatrick L, et al. Consumption of fermented milk product with probiotic modulates brain activity. Gastroenterology. 2013;144(7):1394-1401.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , Issue.7 , pp. 1394-1401
    • Tillisch, K.1    Labus, J.2    Kilpatrick, L.3
  • 110
    • 78650647326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the microbiota played a critical role in the evolution of the adaptive immune system?
    • Lee YK, Mazmanian SK. Has the microbiota played a critical role in the evolution of the adaptive immune system? Science. 2010;330(6012):1768-1773.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , Issue.6012 , pp. 1768-1773
    • Lee, Y.K.1    Mazmanian, S.K.2
  • 111
    • 84860216630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial exposure during early life has persistent effects on natural killer T cell function
    • Olszak T, An D, Zeissig S, et al. Microbial exposure during early life has persistent effects on natural killer T cell function. Science. 2012;336(6080):489-493.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , Issue.6080 , pp. 489-493
    • Olszak, T.1    An, D.2    Zeissig, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.