메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 2718-2733

Comprehensive Structure-Activity Relationship of Triantennary N-Acetylgalactosamine Conjugated Antisense Oligonucleotides for Targeted Delivery to Hepatocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; MESSENGER RNA; N ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE; APOLIPOPROTEIN C3; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 11; SCARB1 PROTEIN, MOUSE; SCAVENGER RECEPTOR B;

EID: 84962171168     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: 15204804     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01948     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 77949512140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA Targeting Therapeutics: Molecular Mechanisms of Antisense Oligonucleotides as a Therapeutic Platform
    • Bennett, C. F.; Swayze, E. E. RNA Targeting Therapeutics: Molecular Mechanisms of Antisense Oligonucleotides as a Therapeutic Platform Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2010, 50, 259-293 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.010909.105654
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.50 , pp. 259-293
    • Bennett, C.F.1    Swayze, E.E.2
  • 4
    • 84880668457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Pharmacological Properties of Mipomersen (Kynamro), a Second Generation Antisense Inhibitor of Apolipoprotein B
    • Crooke, S. T.; Geary, R. S. Clinical Pharmacological Properties of Mipomersen (Kynamro), a Second Generation Antisense Inhibitor of Apolipoprotein B Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2013, 76, 269-276 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04469.x
    • (2013) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.76 , pp. 269-276
    • Crooke, S.T.1    Geary, R.S.2
  • 5
    • 84937252963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, Biodistribution and Cell Uptake of Antisense Oligonucleotides
    • Geary, R. S.; Norris, D.; Yu, R.; Bennett, C. F. Pharmacokinetics, Biodistribution and Cell Uptake of Antisense Oligonucleotides Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2015, 87, 46-51 10.1016/j.addr.2015.01.008
    • (2015) Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 46-51
    • Geary, R.S.1    Norris, D.2    Yu, R.3    Bennett, C.F.4
  • 7
    • 84888002594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver as a Target for Oligonucleotide Therapeutics
    • Sehgal, A.; Vaishnaw, A.; Fitzgerald, K. Liver as a Target for Oligonucleotide Therapeutics J. Hepatol. 2013, 59, 1354-1359 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.05.045
    • (2013) J. Hepatol. , vol.59 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Sehgal, A.1    Vaishnaw, A.2    Fitzgerald, K.3
  • 8
    • 0016304913 scopus 로고
    • The Isolation and Properties of a Rabbit Liver Binding Protein Specific for Asialoglycoproteins
    • Hudgin, R. L.; Pricer, W. E.; Ashwell, G.; Stockert, R. J.; Morell, A. G. The Isolation and Properties of a Rabbit Liver Binding Protein Specific for Asialoglycoproteins J. Biol. Chem. 1974, 249, 5536-5543
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 5536-5543
    • Hudgin, R.L.1    Pricer, W.E.2    Ashwell, G.3    Stockert, R.J.4    Morell, A.G.5
  • 9
    • 0025043480 scopus 로고
    • The Asialoglycoprotein Receptor: A Model for Endocytic Transport Receptors
    • Spiess, M. The Asialoglycoprotein Receptor: A Model for Endocytic Transport Receptors Biochemistry 1990, 29, 10009-10018 10.1021/bi00495a001
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 10009-10018
    • Spiess, M.1
  • 10
    • 0028998769 scopus 로고
    • The Asialoglycoprotein Receptor: Relationships between Structure, Function, and Expression
    • Stockert, R. J. The Asialoglycoprotein Receptor: Relationships Between Structure, Function, and Expression Physiol. Rev. 1995, 75, 591-609
    • (1995) Physiol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 591-609
    • Stockert, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 63649163810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Regulates Levels of Plasma Glycoproteins Terminating with Sialic Acid A2,6-Galactose
    • Steirer, L. M.; Park, E. I.; Townsend, R. R.; Baenziger, J. U. The Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Regulates Levels of Plasma Glycoproteins Terminating with Sialic Acid A2,6-Galactose J. Biol. Chem. 2009, 284, 3777-3783 10.1074/jbc.M808689200
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 3777-3783
    • Steirer, L.M.1    Park, E.I.2    Townsend, R.R.3    Baenziger, J.U.4
  • 12
    • 0019190912 scopus 로고
    • Human Hepatic Lectin. Physiochemical Properties and Specificity
    • Baenziger, J. U.; Maynard, Y. Human Hepatic Lectin. Physiochemical Properties and Specificity J. Biol. Chem. 1980, 255, 4607-4613
    • (1980) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.255 , pp. 4607-4613
    • Baenziger, J.U.1    Maynard, Y.2
  • 13
    • 0034697981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal Structure of the Carbohydrate Recognition Domain of the H1 Subunit of the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
    • Meier, M.; Bider, M. D.; Malashkevich, V. N.; Spiess, M.; Burkhard, P. Crystal Structure of the Carbohydrate Recognition Domain of the H1 Subunit of the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor J. Mol. Biol. 2000, 300, 857-865 10.1006/jmbi.2000.3853
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.300 , pp. 857-865
    • Meier, M.1    Bider, M.D.2    Malashkevich, V.N.3    Spiess, M.4    Burkhard, P.5
  • 14
    • 0020685762 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular Site of Asialoglycoprotein Receptor-Ligand Uncoupling: Double-Label Immunoelectron Microscopy during Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis
    • Geuze, H. J.; Slot, J. W.; Strous, G. J. A. M.; Lodish, H. F.; Schwartz, A. L. Intracellular Site of Asialoglycoprotein Receptor-Ligand Uncoupling: Double-Label Immunoelectron Microscopy During Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis Cell 1983, 32, 277-287 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90518-4
    • (1983) Cell , vol.32 , pp. 277-287
    • Geuze, H.J.1    Slot, J.W.2    Strous, G.J.A.M.3    Lodish, H.F.4    Schwartz, A.L.5
  • 15
    • 7444229247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and Synthesis of Novel N-Acetylgalactosamine-Terminated Glycolipids for Targeting of Lipoproteins to the Hepatic Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
    • Rensen, P. C. N.; van Leeuwen, S. H.; Sliedregt, L. A. J. M.; van Berkel, T. J. C.; Biessen, E. A. L. Design and Synthesis of Novel N-Acetylgalactosamine-Terminated Glycolipids for Targeting of Lipoproteins to the Hepatic Asialoglycoprotein Receptor J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 5798-5808 10.1021/jm049481d
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 5798-5808
    • Rensen, P.C.N.1    Van Leeuwen, S.H.2    Sliedregt, L.A.J.M.3    Van Berkel, T.J.C.4    Biessen, E.A.L.5
  • 16
    • 0026952599 scopus 로고
    • Gene Transfer into Hepatocytes Using Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Mediated Endocytosis of DNA Complexed with an Artificial Tetra-Antennary Galactose Ligand
    • Plank, C.; Zatloukal, K.; Cotten, M.; Mechtler, K.; Wagner, E. Gene Transfer into Hepatocytes Using Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Mediated Endocytosis of DNA Complexed with an Artificial Tetra-Antennary Galactose Ligand Bioconjugate Chem. 1992, 3, 533-539 10.1021/bc00018a012
    • (1992) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 533-539
    • Plank, C.1    Zatloukal, K.2    Cotten, M.3    Mechtler, K.4    Wagner, E.5
  • 17
    • 0033991046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrabody Tissue-Specific Delivery of Antisense Conjugates in Animals: Ligand-Linker-Antisense Oligomer Conjugates
    • In, Phillips, M. I. Academic Press: New York
    • Duff, R. J.; Deamond, S. F.; Roby, C.; Zhou, Y.; Tso, P. O. P. Intrabody Tissue-Specific Delivery of Antisense Conjugates in Animals: Ligand-Linker-Antisense Oligomer Conjugates. In Methods in Enzymology, Phillips, M. I., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 2000; Vol. 313, pp 297-321.
    • (2000) Methods in Enzymology , vol.313 , pp. 297-321
    • Duff, R.J.1    Deamond, S.F.2    Roby, C.3    Zhou, Y.4    Tso, P.O.P.5
  • 25
    • 0035813160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the Upper Size Limit for Uptake and Processing of Ligands by the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor on Hepatocytesin in Vitro and in Vivo
    • Rensen, P. C. N.; Sliedregt, L. A. J. M.; Ferns, M.; Kieviet, E.; van Rossenberg, S. M. W.; van Leeuwen, S. H.; van Berkel, T. J. C.; Biessen, E. A. L. Determination of the Upper Size Limit for Uptake and Processing of Ligands by the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor on Hepatocytesin In Vitro and In Vivo J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276, 37577-37584 10.1074/jbc.M101786200
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 37577-37584
    • Rensen, P.C.N.1    Sliedregt, L.A.J.M.2    Ferns, M.3    Kieviet, E.4    Van Rossenberg, S.M.W.5    Van Leeuwen, S.H.6    Van Berkel, T.J.C.7    Biessen, E.A.L.8
  • 27
    • 7444229247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and Synthesis of Novel N-Acetylgalactosamine-Terminated Glycolipids for Targeting of Lipoproteins to the Hepatic Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
    • Rensen, P. C.; van Leeuwen, S. H.; Sliedregt, L. A.; van Berkel, T. J.; Biessen, E. A. Design and Synthesis of Novel N-Acetylgalactosamine-Terminated Glycolipids for Targeting of Lipoproteins to the Hepatic Asialoglycoprotein Receptor J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 5798-5808 10.1021/jm049481d
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 5798-5808
    • Rensen, P.C.1    Van Leeuwen, S.H.2    Sliedregt, L.A.3    Van Berkel, T.J.4    Biessen, E.A.5
  • 28
    • 84956507409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Oligosaccharides and Glycopeptides with Hepatic Carbohydrate Receptors
    • In, Ernst, B. Hart, G. W. Sinaý P. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH: Weinheim, Germany
    • Lee, Y. C.; Lee, R. T. Interactions of Oligosaccharides and Glycopeptides with Hepatic Carbohydrate Receptors. In Carbohydrates in Chemistry and Biology, Ernst, B.; Hart, G. W.; Sinaý, P., Eds.; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH: Weinheim, Germany, 2008; Vol. 4, pp 549-561.
    • (2008) Carbohydrates in Chemistry and Biology , vol.4 , pp. 549-561
    • Lee, Y.C.1    Lee, R.T.2
  • 29
    • 0000777421 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Cluster Glycosides of N-Acetylgalactosamine That Have Subnanomolar Binding Constants Towards the Mammalian Hepatic Gal/GalNAc-Specific Receptor
    • Lee, R.; Lee, Y. Preparation of Cluster Glycosides of N-Acetylgalactosamine That Have Subnanomolar Binding Constants Towards the Mammalian Hepatic Gal/GalNAc-Specific Receptor Glycoconjugate J. 1987, 4, 317-328 10.1007/BF01048365
    • (1987) Glycoconjugate J. , vol.4 , pp. 317-328
    • Lee, R.1    Lee, Y.2
  • 30
    • 0021772463 scopus 로고
    • New Synthetic Cluster Ligands for Galactose/N-Acetylgalactosamine-Specific Lectin of Mammalian Liver
    • Lee, R. T.; Lin, P.; Lee, Y. C. New Synthetic Cluster Ligands for Galactose/N-Acetylgalactosamine-Specific Lectin of Mammalian Liver Biochemistry 1984, 23, 4255-4261 10.1021/bi00313a037
    • (1984) Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 4255-4261
    • Lee, R.T.1    Lin, P.2    Lee, Y.C.3
  • 31
    • 0021099058 scopus 로고
    • Binding of Synthetic Oligosaccharides to the Hepatic Gal/GalNAc Lectin Dependence on Fine Structural Features
    • Lee, Y. C.; Townsend, R. R.; Hardy, M. R.; Lönngren, J.; Arnarp, J.; Haraldsson, M.; Lönn, H. Binding of Synthetic Oligosaccharides to the Hepatic Gal/GalNAc Lectin Dependence on Fine Structural Features J. Biol. Chem. 1983, 258, 199-202
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 199-202
    • Lee, Y.C.1    Townsend, R.R.2    Hardy, M.R.3    Lönngren, J.4    Arnarp, J.5    Haraldsson, M.6    Lönn, H.7
  • 32
    • 0031021769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-Phase Synthesis of Lysine-Based Cluster Galactosides with High Affinity for the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
    • Valentijn, A. R. P. M.; van der Marel, G. A.; Sliedregt, L. A. J. M.; van Berkel, T. J. C.; Biessen, E. A. L.; van Boom, J. H. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Lysine-Based Cluster Galactosides with High Affinity for the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 759-770 10.1016/S0040-4020(96)01018-6
    • (1997) Tetrahedron , vol.53 , pp. 759-770
    • Valentijn, A.R.P.M.1    Van Der Marel, G.A.2    Sliedregt, L.A.J.M.3    Van Berkel, T.J.C.4    Biessen, E.A.L.5    Van Boom, J.H.6
  • 35
    • 0022759438 scopus 로고
    • New Procedure for the Preparation of Oligosaccharide Oxazolines
    • Nakabayashi, S.; Warren, C. D.; Jeanloz, R. W. New Procedure for the Preparation of Oligosaccharide Oxazolines Carbohydr. Res. 1986, 150, C7 10.1016/0008-6215(86)80028-3
    • (1986) Carbohydr. Res. , vol.150 , pp. C7
    • Nakabayashi, S.1    Warren, C.D.2    Jeanloz, R.W.3
  • 36
    • 0037154863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Improved Synthesis of a Trifurcated Newkome-Type Monomer and Orthogonally Protected Two-Generation Dendrons
    • Cardona, C. M.; Gawley, R. E. An Improved Synthesis of a Trifurcated Newkome-Type Monomer and Orthogonally Protected Two-Generation Dendrons J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 1411-1413 10.1021/jo0161678
    • (2002) J. Org. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 1411-1413
    • Cardona, C.M.1    Gawley, R.E.2
  • 37
    • 0025127646 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Pentafluorophenyl Esters of Fmoc Protected Amino Acids with Pentafluorophenyl Trifluoroacetate
    • Green, M.; Berman, J. Preparation of Pentafluorophenyl Esters of Fmoc Protected Amino Acids with Pentafluorophenyl Trifluoroacetate Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 5851-5852 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)97976-0
    • (1990) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 5851-5852
    • Green, M.1    Berman, J.2
  • 38
    • 42949121053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing in Vitro and in Vivo Activity of 2′-O-[2-(Methylamino)-2-Oxoethyl]- and 2′-O-Methoxyethyl-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides
    • Prakash, T. P.; Kawasaki, A. M.; Wancewicz, E. V.; Shen, L.; Monia, B. P.; Ross, B. S.; Bhat, B.; Manoharan, M. Comparing In Vitro and In Vivo Activity of 2′-O-[2-(Methylamino)-2-Oxoethyl]- and 2′-O-Methoxyethyl-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51, 2766-2776 10.1021/jm701537z
    • (2008) J. Med. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 2766-2776
    • Prakash, T.P.1    Kawasaki, A.M.2    Wancewicz, E.V.3    Shen, L.4    Monia, B.P.5    Ross, B.S.6    Bhat, B.7    Manoharan, M.8
  • 39
    • 84864062473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TricycloDNA-Modified Oligo-2′-Deoxyribonucleotides Reduce Scavenger Receptor B1 mRNA in Hepatic and Extra-Hepatic Tissues a Comparative Study of Oligonucleotide Length, Design and Chemistry
    • Murray, S.; Ittig, D.; Koller, E.; Berdeja, A.; Chappell, A.; Prakash, T. P.; Norrbom, M.; Swayze, E. E.; Leumann, C. J.; Seth, P. P. TricycloDNA-Modified Oligo-2′-Deoxyribonucleotides Reduce Scavenger Receptor B1 mRNA in Hepatic and Extra-Hepatic Tissues a Comparative Study of Oligonucleotide Length, Design and Chemistry Nucleic Acids Res. 2012, 40, 6135-6143 10.1093/nar/gks273
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.40 , pp. 6135-6143
    • Murray, S.1    Ittig, D.2    Koller, E.3    Berdeja, A.4    Chappell, A.5    Prakash, T.P.6    Norrbom, M.7    Swayze, E.E.8    Leumann, C.J.9    Seth, P.P.10
  • 40
    • 0019159338 scopus 로고
    • Galactose and N-Acetylgalactosamine-Specific Endocytosis of Glycopeptides by Isolated Rat Hepatocytes
    • Baenziger, J. U.; Fiete, D. Galactose and N-Acetylgalactosamine-Specific Endocytosis of Glycopeptides by Isolated Rat Hepatocytes Cell 1980, 22, 611-620 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90371-2
    • (1980) Cell , vol.22 , pp. 611-620
    • Baenziger, J.U.1    Fiete, D.2
  • 41
    • 84858657146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Rapid Two-Step Method for Isolation of Functional Primary Mouse Hepatocytes: Cell Characterization and Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Based Assay Development
    • Severgnini, M.; Sherman, J.; Sehgal, A.; Jayaprakash, N. K.; Aubin, J.; Wang, G.; Zhang, L.; Peng, C. G.; Yucius, K.; Butler, J.; Fitzgerald, K. A Rapid Two-Step Method for Isolation of Functional Primary Mouse Hepatocytes: Cell Characterization and Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Based Assay Development Cytotechnology 2012, 64, 187-195 10.1007/s10616-011-9407-0
    • (2012) Cytotechnology , vol.64 , pp. 187-195
    • Severgnini, M.1    Sherman, J.2    Sehgal, A.3    Jayaprakash, N.K.4    Aubin, J.5    Wang, G.6    Zhang, L.7    Peng, C.G.8    Yucius, K.9    Butler, J.10    Fitzgerald, K.11
  • 42
    • 79959479529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Single-Stranded Phosphorothioate Modified Antisense Oligonucleotide Accumulation in Hepatocytes
    • Koller, E.; Vincent, T. M.; Chappell, A.; De, S.; Manoharan, M.; Bennett, C. F. Mechanisms of Single-Stranded Phosphorothioate Modified Antisense Oligonucleotide Accumulation in Hepatocytes Nucleic Acids Res. 2011, 39, 4795-4807 10.1093/nar/gkr089
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.39 , pp. 4795-4807
    • Koller, E.1    Vincent, T.M.2    Chappell, A.3    De, S.4    Manoharan, M.5    Bennett, C.F.6
  • 43
    • 79954417405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New and More Efficient Multivalent Glyco-Ligands for Asialoglycoprotein Receptor of Mammalian Hepatocytes
    • Lee, R. T.; Wang, M.-H.; Lin, W.-J.; Lee, Y. C. New and More Efficient Multivalent Glyco-Ligands for Asialoglycoprotein Receptor of Mammalian Hepatocytes Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2011, 19, 2494-2500 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.03.027
    • (2011) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2494-2500
    • Lee, R.T.1    Wang, M.-H.2    Lin, W.-J.3    Lee, Y.C.4
  • 45
    • 84949782714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial Incorporation of a Monovalent GalNAc Phosphoramidite Unit into Hepatocyte-Targeting Antisense Oligonucleotides
    • Yamamoto, T.; Sawamura, M.; Wada, F.; Harada-Shiba, M.; Obika, S. Serial Incorporation of a Monovalent GalNAc Phosphoramidite Unit into Hepatocyte-Targeting Antisense Oligonucleotides Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2015, 24, 26 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.11.036
    • (2015) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 26
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Sawamura, M.2    Wada, F.3    Harada-Shiba, M.4    Obika, S.5
  • 48
    • 0032697942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of the Issues in the Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology of Phosphorothioate Antisense Oligonucleotides
    • Levin, A. A. A Review of the Issues in the Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology of Phosphorothioate Antisense Oligonucleotides Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Gene Struct. Expression 1999, 1489, 69-84 10.1016/S0167-4781(99)00140-2
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Gene Struct. Expression , vol.1489 , pp. 69-84
    • Levin, A.A.1
  • 52
    • 78649471947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the Intrinsic Coagulation Pathway Factor XI by Antisense Oligonucleotides: A Novel Antithrombotic Strategy with Lowered Bleeding Risk
    • Zhang, H.; Lowenberg, E. C.; Crosby, J. R.; MacLeod, A. R.; Zhao, C.; Gao, D.; Black, C.; Revenko, A. S.; Meijers, J. C.; Stroes, E. S.; Levi, M.; Monia, B. P. Inhibition of the Intrinsic Coagulation Pathway Factor XI by Antisense Oligonucleotides: A Novel Antithrombotic Strategy with Lowered Bleeding Risk Blood 2010, 116, 4684-4692 10.1182/blood-2010-04-277798
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 4684-4692
    • Zhang, H.1    Lowenberg, E.C.2    Crosby, J.R.3    MacLeod, A.R.4    Zhao, C.5    Gao, D.6    Black, C.7    Revenko, A.S.8    Meijers, J.C.9    Stroes, E.S.10    Levi, M.11    Monia, B.P.12
  • 54
    • 84861451481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Development of an Antisense Therapy for the Treatment of Transthyretin-Associated Polyneuropathy
    • Ackermann, E. J.; Guo, S.; Booten, S.; Alvarado, L.; Benson, M.; Hughes, S.; Monia, B. P. Clinical Development of an Antisense Therapy for the Treatment of Transthyretin-Associated Polyneuropathy Amyloid 2012, 19, 43-44 10.3109/13506129.2012.673140
    • (2012) Amyloid , vol.19 , pp. 43-44
    • Ackermann, E.J.1    Guo, S.2    Booten, S.3    Alvarado, L.4    Benson, M.5    Hughes, S.6    Monia, B.P.7
  • 56
    • 0035427644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic Distribution of a Phosphorothioate Oligodeoxynucleotide within Rodents Following Intravenous Administration
    • Graham, M. J.; Crooke, S. T.; Lemonidis, K. M.; Gaus, H. J.; Templin, M. V.; Crooke, R. M. Hepatic Distribution of a Phosphorothioate Oligodeoxynucleotide within Rodents Following Intravenous Administration Biochem. Pharmacol. 2001, 62, 297-306 10.1016/S0006-2952(01)00669-4
    • (2001) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 297-306
    • Graham, M.J.1    Crooke, S.T.2    Lemonidis, K.M.3    Gaus, H.J.4    Templin, M.V.5    Crooke, R.M.6
  • 58
    • 0026018794 scopus 로고
    • Partial Characterization of Low Density Lipoprotein Preparations Isolated from Fresh and Frozen Plasma after Radiolabeling by Seven Different Methods
    • Atsma, D. E.; Kempen, H. J.; Nieuwenhuizen, W.; van Hooft, F. M.; Pauwels, E. K. Partial Characterization of Low Density Lipoprotein Preparations Isolated from Fresh and Frozen Plasma after Radiolabeling by Seven Different Methods J. Lipid Res. 1991, 32, 173-181
    • (1991) J. Lipid Res. , vol.32 , pp. 173-181
    • Atsma, D.E.1    Kempen, H.J.2    Nieuwenhuizen, W.3    Van Hooft, F.M.4    Pauwels, E.K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.