메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 314-328

Quantifying episodes of sexual selection: Insights from a transparent worm with fluorescent sperm

Author keywords

Opportunity for selection; Quantification of sexual selection; Selection gradients; Sperm competition; Variance decomposition

Indexed keywords

COPULATION; FERTILIZATION (REPRODUCTION); FITNESS; FLATWORM; MALE; MATING SUCCESS; MORPHOLOGY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEXUAL SELECTION; SPERM; SPERM COMPETITION; VARIANCE ANALYSIS;

EID: 84958160488     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12861     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 33646176060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recipes for freshwater and seawater media
    • R. A. Andersen, ed. Algal cultural techniques. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Andersen, R. A., J. A. Berges, P. J. Harrison, and M. M. Watanabe. 2005. Recipes for freshwater and seawater media. Pp. 429-538 in R. A. Andersen, ed. Algal cultural techniques. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2005) , pp. 429-538
    • Andersen, R.A.1    Berges, J.A.2    Harrison, P.J.3    Watanabe, M.M.4
  • 2
    • 84958199397 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • Andersson, M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1994)
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 4
    • 0028176444 scopus 로고
    • Animal mating systems-a synthesis based on selection theory
    • Arnold, S. J., and D. Duvall. 1994. Animal mating systems-a synthesis based on selection theory. Am. Nat. 143:317-348.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 317-348
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Duvall, D.2
  • 5
    • 0021570111 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory
    • Arnold, S. J., and M. J. Wade. 1984. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory. Evolution 38:709-719.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 709-719
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 84877339938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Bateman in nature: predation on offspring reduces the potential for sexual selection
    • Arnqvist, G. 2013. Comment on "Bateman in nature: predation on offspring reduces the potential for sexual selection". Science 340:549.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 549
    • Arnqvist, G.1
  • 7
    • 80054901153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict after mating
    • J. R. Krebs and T. Clutton-Brock, eds. Sexual conflict. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • Arnqvist, G., and L. Rowe. 2005. Sexual conflict after mating. Pp. 92-155 in J. R. Krebs and T. Clutton-Brock, eds. Sexual conflict. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (2005) , pp. 92-155
    • Arnqvist, G.1    Rowe, L.2
  • 8
    • 0000623089 scopus 로고
    • Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila
    • Bateman, A. J. 1948. Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2:349-368.
    • (1948) Heredity , vol.2 , pp. 349-368
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 77954170313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How stupid not to have thought of that: post-copulatory sexual selection
    • Birkhead, T. R. 2010. How stupid not to have thought of that: post-copulatory sexual selection. J. Zool. 281:78-93.
    • (2010) J. Zool. , vol.281 , pp. 78-93
    • Birkhead, T.R.1
  • 10
    • 84958199398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm biology: An evolutionary perspective. Elsevier Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA.
    • Birkhead, T. R., D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick. 2009. Sperm biology: An evolutionary perspective. Elsevier Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA.
    • (2009)
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Hosken, D.J.2    Pitnick, S.3
  • 11
    • 80051473468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quick-change artists: male plastic behavioural responses to rivals
    • Bretman, A., M. J. G. Gage, and T. Chapman. 2011. Quick-change artists: male plastic behavioural responses to rivals. Trends Ecol. Evol. 26:467-473.
    • (2011) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 467-473
    • Bretman, A.1    Gage, M.J.G.2    Chapman, T.3
  • 12
    • 0035544127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal fluid-mediated fitness traits in Drosophila
    • Chapman, T. 2001. Seminal fluid-mediated fitness traits in Drosophila. Heredity 87:511-521.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.87 , pp. 511-521
    • Chapman, T.1
  • 13
    • 0018398202 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous hermaphroditism and sexual selection
    • Charnov, E. L. 1979. Simultaneous hermaphroditism and sexual selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:2480-2484.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 2480-2484
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 14
    • 33746199883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The snail's love-dart delivers mucus to increase paternity
    • Chase, R., and K. C. Blanchard. 2006. The snail's love-dart delivers mucus to increase paternity. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 273:1471-1475.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.273 , pp. 1471-1475
    • Chase, R.1    Blanchard, K.C.2
  • 15
    • 0024299504 scopus 로고
    • A male accessory-gland peptide that regulates reproductive behaviour of female Drosophila melanogaster
    • Chen, P. S., E. Stummzollinger, T. Aigaki, J. Balmer, M. Bienz, and P. Böhlen. 1988. A male accessory-gland peptide that regulates reproductive behaviour of female Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 54:291-298.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.54 , pp. 291-298
    • Chen, P.S.1    Stummzollinger, E.2    Aigaki, T.3    Balmer, J.4    Bienz, M.5    Böhlen, P.6
  • 18
    • 0003612445 scopus 로고
    • The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex
    • John Murray, London.
    • Darwin, C. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray, London.
    • (1871)
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 19
    • 84929076475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing the flatworm Macrostomum lignano as a versatile model organism for stem cell research
    • Hubrecht Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht.
    • Demircan, T. 2013. Advancing the flatworm Macrostomum lignano as a versatile model organism for stem cell research. Hubrecht Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht.
    • (2013)
    • Demircan, T.1
  • 20
    • 84941752390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate selection drives concordant patterns of pre- and postcopulatory sexual selection in a livebearing fish
    • Devigili, A., J. P. Evans, A. Di Nisio, and A. Pilastro. 2015. Multivariate selection drives concordant patterns of pre- and postcopulatory sexual selection in a livebearing fish. Nat. Commun. 6:8291.
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 8291
    • Devigili, A.1    Evans, J.P.2    Di Nisio, A.3    Pilastro, A.4
  • 21
    • 0003683324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female control: Sexual selection by cryptic female choice
    • Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • Eberhard, W. G. 1996. Female control: Sexual selection by cryptic female choice. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1996)
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 22
    • 67650330874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcopulatory sexual selection: Darwin's omission and its consequences
    • Eberhard, W. G. 2009. Postcopulatory sexual selection: Darwin's omission and its consequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:10025-10032.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 10025-10032
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 23
    • 33749049427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regeneration capacity of the flatworm Macrostomum lignano-on repeated regeneration, rejuvenation, and the minimal size needed for regeneration
    • Egger, B., P. Ladurner, K. Nimeth, R. Gschwentner, and R. Rieger. 2006. The regeneration capacity of the flatworm Macrostomum lignano-on repeated regeneration, rejuvenation, and the minimal size needed for regeneration. Dev. Genes Evol. 216:565-577.
    • (2006) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.216 , pp. 565-577
    • Egger, B.1    Ladurner, P.2    Nimeth, K.3    Gschwentner, R.4    Rieger, R.5
  • 24
    • 84879783734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homage to Bateman: sex roles predict sex differences in sexual selection
    • Fritzsche, K., and G. Arnqvist. 2013. Homage to Bateman: sex roles predict sex differences in sexual selection. Evolution 67:1926-1936.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 1926-1936
    • Fritzsche, K.1    Arnqvist, G.2
  • 25
    • 44449162755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and mating success in the small-mouthed salamander (Ambystoma texanum) estimated via microsatellite parentage analysis
    • Gopurenko, D., R. N. Williams, and J. A. DeWoody. 2007. Reproductive and mating success in the small-mouthed salamander (Ambystoma texanum) estimated via microsatellite parentage analysis. Evol. Biol. 34:130-139.
    • (2007) Evol. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 130-139
    • Gopurenko, D.1    Williams, R.N.2    DeWoody, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 1842580582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and potential bias in field studies of natural selection
    • Hersch, E. I., and P. C. Phillips. 2004. Power and potential bias in field studies of natural selection. Evolution 58:479-485.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 479-485
    • Hersch, E.I.1    Phillips, P.C.2
  • 27
    • 58549093398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of mating and sperm-transfer success in a simultaneous hermaphrodite
    • Janicke, T., and L. Schärer. 2009a. Determinants of mating and sperm-transfer success in a simultaneous hermaphrodite. J. Evol. Biol. 22:405-415.
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 405-415
    • Janicke, T.1    Schärer, L.2
  • 28
    • 72849112176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation predicts mating rate in a simultaneous hermaphrodite
    • Janicke, T., and L. Schärer 2009b. Sex allocation predicts mating rate in a simultaneous hermaphrodite. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 276:4247-4253.
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.276 , pp. 4247-4253
    • Janicke, T.1    Schärer, L.2
  • 29
    • 77955660590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition affects sex allocation but not sperm morphology in a flatworm
    • Janicke, T., and L. Schärer 2010. Sperm competition affects sex allocation but not sperm morphology in a flatworm. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 64:1367-1375.
    • (2010) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Janicke, T.1    Schärer, L.2
  • 30
    • 78650520060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of female fecundity in a simultaneous hermaphrodite: the role of polyandry and food availability
    • Janicke, T., P. Sandner, and L. Schärer. 2011. Determinants of female fecundity in a simultaneous hermaphrodite: the role of polyandry and food availability. Evol. Ecol. 25:203-218.
    • (2011) Evol. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 203-218
    • Janicke, T.1    Sandner, P.2    Schärer, L.3
  • 32
    • 84981736062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment-dependent sexual selection: Bateman's parameters under varying levels of food availability
    • Janicke, T., P. David, and E. Chapuis. 2015. Environment-dependent sexual selection: Bateman's parameters under varying levels of food availability. Am. Nat. 185:756-768.
    • (2015) Am. Nat. , vol.185 , pp. 756-768
    • Janicke, T.1    David, P.2    Chapuis, E.3
  • 33
    • 77749321018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. F. Westneat and C. W. Fox, eds. Evolutionary behavioral ecology. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U. K.
    • Jennions, M. D., and H. Kokko. 2010. Sexual selection. Pp. 343-364 in D. F. Westneat and C. W. Fox, eds. Evolutionary behavioral ecology. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U. K.
    • (2010) Sexual selection , pp. 343-364
    • Jennions, M.D.1    Kokko, H.2
  • 34
    • 84857040220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opportunity to be misled in studies of sexual selection
    • Jennions, M. D., H. Kokko, and H. Klug. 2012. The opportunity to be misled in studies of sexual selection. J. Evol. Biol. 25:591-598.
    • (2012) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 591-598
    • Jennions, M.D.1    Kokko, H.2    Klug, H.3
  • 35
    • 67649422352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the opportunity for sexual selection, the Bateman gradient and the maximum intensity of sexual selection
    • Jones, A. G. 2009. On the opportunity for sexual selection, the Bateman gradient and the maximum intensity of sexual selection. Evolution 63:1673-1684.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1673-1684
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 37
    • 84875247067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mucus of a land snail love-dart suppresses subsequent matings in darted individuals
    • Kimura, K., K. Shibuya, and S. Chiba. 2013. The mucus of a land snail love-dart suppresses subsequent matings in darted individuals. Anim. Behav. 85:631-635.
    • (2013) Anim. Behav. , vol.85 , pp. 631-635
    • Kimura, K.1    Shibuya, K.2    Chiba, S.3
  • 38
    • 17444421970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shooting darts: co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails
    • Koene, J. M., and H. Schulenburg. 2005. Shooting darts: co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails. BMC Evol. Biol. 5:13.
    • (2005) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 13
    • Koene, J.M.1    Schulenburg, H.2
  • 39
    • 20044368991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model organism among the lower Bilateria and the use of digital microscopy in taxonomy of meiobenthic Platyhelminthes: Macrostomum lignano, n. sp (Rhabditophora, Macrostomorpha)
    • Ladurner, P., L. Schärer, W. Salvenmoser, and R. M. Rieger. 2005. A new model organism among the lower Bilateria and the use of digital microscopy in taxonomy of meiobenthic Platyhelminthes: Macrostomum lignano, n. sp (Rhabditophora, Macrostomorpha). J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 43:114-126.
    • (2005) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 114-126
    • Ladurner, P.1    Schärer, L.2    Salvenmoser, W.3    Rieger, R.M.4
  • 40
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R., and S. J. Arnold. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 41
    • 84880038954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions, diversity, and evolution of traumatic mating
    • Lange, R., K. Reinhardt, N. K. Michiels, and N. Anthes. 2013. Functions, diversity, and evolution of traumatic mating. Biol. Rev. 88:585-601.
    • (2013) Biol. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 585-601
    • Lange, R.1    Reinhardt, K.2    Michiels, N.K.3    Anthes, N.4
  • 42
    • 84873089671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mating status on copulatory and postcopulatory behaviour in a simultaneous hermaphrodite
    • Marie-Orleach, L., T. Janicke, and L. Schärer. 2013. Effects of mating status on copulatory and postcopulatory behaviour in a simultaneous hermaphrodite. Anim. Behav. 85:453-461.
    • (2013) Anim. Behav. , vol.85 , pp. 453-461
    • Marie-Orleach, L.1    Janicke, T.2    Schärer, L.3
  • 43
    • 84903352884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent sperm in a transparent worm: validation of a GFP marker to study sexual selection
    • Marie-Orleach, L., T. Janicke, D. B. Vizoso, M. Eichmann, and L. Schärer. 2014. Fluorescent sperm in a transparent worm: validation of a GFP marker to study sexual selection. BMC Evol. Biol. 14:148.
    • (2014) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 148
    • Marie-Orleach, L.1    Janicke, T.2    Vizoso, D.B.3    Eichmann, M.4    Schärer, L.5
  • 44
    • 0001871360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating conflicts and sperm competition in simultaneous hermaphrodites
    • T. R. Birkhead and A. P. Møller, eds. Sperm competition and sexual selection. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • Michiels, N. K. 1998. Mating conflicts and sperm competition in simultaneous hermaphrodites. Pp. 219-254 in T. R. Birkhead and A. P. Møller, eds. Sperm competition and sexual selection. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1998) , pp. 219-254
    • Michiels, N.K.1
  • 45
    • 0032509988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and violence in hermaphrodites
    • Michiels, N. K., and L. J. Newman. 1998. Sex and violence in hermaphrodites. Nature 391:647-647.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 647-647
    • Michiels, N.K.1    Newman, L.J.2
  • 46
    • 0000500285 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in insects
    • Parker, G. A. 1970. Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in insects. Biol. Rev. 45:525-567.
    • (1970) Biol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 525-567
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 0002206332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the evolution of the ejaculates: towards a theory base
    • T. R. Birkhead and A. P. Møller, eds. Sperm competition and sexual selection. Academic Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • Parker, G. A. 1998. Sperm competition and the evolution of the ejaculates: towards a theory base. Pp. 3-54 in T. R. Birkhead and A. P. Møller, eds. Sperm competition and sexual selection. Academic Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (1998) , pp. 3-54
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 48
    • 84855268310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection without sexual dimorphism: Bateman gradients in a simultaneous hermaphrodite
    • Pélissié, B., P. Jarne, and P. David. 2012. Sexual selection without sexual dimorphism: Bateman gradients in a simultaneous hermaphrodite. Evolution 66:66-81.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 66-81
    • Pélissié, B.1    Jarne, P.2    David, P.3
  • 49
    • 84899994993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling precopulatory and postcopulatory sexual selection in polyandrous species
    • Pélissié, B., P. Jarne, V. Sarda, and P. David. 2014. Disentangling precopulatory and postcopulatory sexual selection in polyandrous species. Evolution 68:1320-1331.
    • (2014) Evolution , vol.68 , pp. 1320-1331
    • Pélissié, B.1    Jarne, P.2    Sarda, V.3    David, P.4
  • 50
    • 13444250122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual release of sperm bound sex-peptide controls female postmating behavior in Drosophila
    • Peng, J., S. Chen, S. Büsser, H. F. Liu, T. Honegger, and E. Kubli. 2005. Gradual release of sperm bound sex-peptide controls female postmating behavior in Drosophila. Curr. Biol. 15:207-213.
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 207-213
    • Peng, J.1    Chen, S.2    Büsser, S.3    Liu, H.F.4    Honegger, T.5    Kubli, E.6
  • 51
    • 84857131725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning sexual selection into its mating success and fertilization success components
    • Pischedda, A., and W. R. Rice. 2012. Partitioning sexual selection into its mating success and fertilization success components. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109:2049-2053.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 2049-2053
    • Pischedda, A.1    Rice, W.R.2
  • 52
    • 84882894081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and sperm phenotype
    • T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. Sperm biology: An evolutionary perspective. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • Pizzari, T., and G. A. Parker. 2009. Sperm competition and sperm phenotype. Pp. 207-245 in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. Sperm biology: An evolutionary perspective. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (2009) , pp. 207-245
    • Pizzari, T.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 53
    • 85047699612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-insemination episodes of sexual selection in the fowl, Gallus g. domesticus
    • Pizzari, T., D. P. Froman, and T. R. Birkhead. 2002. Pre- and post-insemination episodes of sexual selection in the fowl, Gallus g. domesticus. Heredity 88:112-116.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 112-116
    • Pizzari, T.1    Froman, D.P.2    Birkhead, T.R.3
  • 54
    • 84881500506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of premating and postmating selection episodes to total selection in sex-role-reversed Gulf pipefish
    • Rose, E., K. A. Paczolt, and A. G. Jones. 2013. The contributions of premating and postmating selection episodes to total selection in sex-role-reversed Gulf pipefish. Am. Nat. 182:410-420.
    • (2013) Am. Nat. , vol.182 , pp. 410-420
    • Rose, E.1    Paczolt, K.A.2    Jones, A.G.3
  • 55
    • 0037689359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypically plastic adjustment of sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite
    • Schärer, L., and P. Ladurner. 2003. Phenotypically plastic adjustment of sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci. 270:935-941.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci. , vol.270 , pp. 935-941
    • Schärer, L.1    Ladurner, P.2
  • 56
    • 84879469026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation and investment into pre- and post-copulatory traits in simultaneous hermaphrodites: the role of polyandry and local sperm competition
    • Schärer, L., and I. Pen. 2013. Sex allocation and investment into pre- and post-copulatory traits in simultaneous hermaphrodites: the role of polyandry and local sperm competition. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 368:20120052.
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.368
    • Schärer, L.1    Pen, I.2
  • 57
    • 34248217134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in sperm production rate: there's more to it than testis size
    • Schärer, L., and D. B. Vizoso. 2007. Phenotypic plasticity in sperm production rate: there's more to it than testis size. Evol. Ecol. 21:295-306.
    • (2007) Evol. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 295-306
    • Schärer, L.1    Vizoso, D.B.2
  • 58
    • 4344632264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating behaviour of the marine turbellarian Macrostomum sp.: these worms suck
    • Schärer, L., G. Joss, and P. Sandner. 2004. Mating behaviour of the marine turbellarian Macrostomum sp.: these worms suck. Mar. Biol. 145:373-380.
    • (2004) Mar. Biol. , vol.145 , pp. 373-380
    • Schärer, L.1    Joss, G.2    Sandner, P.3
  • 59
    • 14844360149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between male and female allocation in the simultaneously hermaphroditic flatworm Macrostomum sp
    • Schärer, L., P. Sandner, and N. K. Michiels. 2005. Trade-off between male and female allocation in the simultaneously hermaphroditic flatworm Macrostomum sp. J. Evol. Biol. 18:396-404.
    • (2005) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 396-404
    • Schärer, L.1    Sandner, P.2    Michiels, N.K.3
  • 61
    • 84926258008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict in hermaphrodites
    • W. R. Rice and S. Gravilets, eds. The genetics and biology of sexual conflict. Cold Spring Harbor Press, New York.
    • Schärer, L., T. Janicke, and S. A. Ramm. 2014. Sexual conflict in hermaphrodites. Pp. 265-290 In W. R. Rice and S. Gravilets, eds. The genetics and biology of sexual conflict. Cold Spring Harbor Press, New York.
    • (2014) , pp. 265-290
    • Schärer, L.1    Janicke, T.2    Ramm, S.A.3
  • 62
    • 84878437096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic engineering of sperm-production rate confirms evolutionary predictions of sperm competition theory
    • Sekii, K., D. B. Vizoso, G. Kuales, K. De Mulder, P. Ladurner, and L. Schärer. 2013. Phenotypic engineering of sperm-production rate confirms evolutionary predictions of sperm competition theory. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 280:20122711.
    • (2013) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.280
    • Sekii, K.1    Vizoso, D.B.2    Kuales, G.3    De Mulder, K.4    Ladurner, P.5    Schärer, L.6
  • 63
    • 11444253479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm in competition: not playing by the numbers
    • Snook, R. R. 2005. Sperm in competition: not playing by the numbers. Trends Biochem. Sci. 20:46-53.
    • (2005) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 46-53
    • Snook, R.R.1
  • 64
    • 0020870605 scopus 로고
    • Cryptic female choice and its implications in the scorpionfly Harpobittacus nigriceps
    • Thornhill, R. 1983. Cryptic female choice and its implications in the scorpionfly Harpobittacus nigriceps. Am. Nat. 122:765-788.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , pp. 765-788
    • Thornhill, R.1
  • 65
    • 0001105702 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and allocation of resources: their influence on variation in life-history tactics
    • van Noordwijk, A. J., and G. De Jong. 1986. Acquisition and allocation of resources: their influence on variation in life-history tactics. Am. Nat. 128:137-142.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 137-142
    • van Noordwijk, A.J.1    De Jong, G.2
  • 66
    • 75649102853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goings-on inside a worm: functional hypotheses derived from sexual conflict thinking
    • Vizoso, D. B., G. Rieger, and L. Schärer. 2010. Goings-on inside a worm: functional hypotheses derived from sexual conflict thinking. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 99:370-383.
    • (2010) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 370-383
    • Vizoso, D.B.1    Rieger, G.2    Schärer, L.3
  • 67
    • 0028995919 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effects of pairing success, extra-pair copulations and mate quality on the opportunity for sexual selection
    • Webster, M. S., S. PruettJones, D. F. Westneat, and S. J. Arnold. 1995. Measuring the effects of pairing success, extra-pair copulations and mate quality on the opportunity for sexual selection. Evolution 49:1147-1157.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Webster, M.S.1    PruettJones, S.2    Westneat, D.F.3    Arnold, S.J.4
  • 68
    • 84902728366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer
    • Elsevier Academic Press, London.
    • Zelditch, M. L., D. L. Swiderski, H. D. Sheets, and W. L. Fink. 2004. Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. Elsevier Academic Press, London.
    • (2004)
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Swiderski, D.L.2    Sheets, H.D.3    Fink, W.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.