메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1673-1684

On the opportunity for sexual selection, the bateman gradient and the maximum intensity of sexual selection

Author keywords

Mating differential; Mating success; Polyandry; Polygyny; Reproductive success; Selection differential

Indexed keywords

COPULATION; FLY; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; POLYANDRY; POLYGYNY; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEXUAL SELECTION;

EID: 67649422352     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00664.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (187)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton Univ. Press. Princeton, NJ.
    • Andersson, M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1994) Sexual Selection.
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 3
    • 0001684632 scopus 로고
    • Limits on stabilizing, disruptive, and correlational selection set by the opportunity for selection
    • Arnold, S. J. 1986. Limits on stabilizing, disruptive, and correlational selection set by the opportunity for selection. Am. Nat. 128 : 143 146.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 143-146
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 0021570111 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory.
    • Arnold, S. J., and M. J. Wade. 1984a. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection - -theory. Evolution 38 : 709 719. (Pubitemid 16277744)
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 709-719
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0021538334 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: applications.
    • Arnold, S. J., and M. J. Wade. 1984b. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection - applications. Evolution 38 : 720 734. (Pubitemid 16277745)
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 720-734
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 0028176444 scopus 로고
    • Animal mating systems: A synthesis based on selection theory
    • and
    • Arnold, S. J., and D. Duvall. 1994. Animal mating systems: a synthesis based on selection theory. Am. Nat. 143 : 317 348.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 317-348
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Duvall, D.2
  • 9
    • 0000623089 scopus 로고
    • Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila
    • Bateman, A. J. 1948. Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2 : 349 368.
    • (1948) Heredity , vol.2 , pp. 349-368
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 34249783436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intensity of sexual selection predicts weapon size in male bovids
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00111.x
    • Bro-Jørgensen, J. 2007. The intensity of sexual selection predicts weapon size in male bovids. Evolution 61 : 1316 1326. (Pubitemid 46848824)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1316-1326
    • Bro-Jorgensen, J.1
  • 12
    • 0002929714 scopus 로고
    • Selection in relation to sex
    • Pp. in. D. S. Bendall. ed. Cambridge Univ. Press. Cambridge.
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. 1983. Selection in relation to sex. Pp. 457 481 in D. S. Bendall, ed. Evolution from molecules to men. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (1983) Evolution from Molecules to Men. , pp. 457-481
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 13
    • 0017707782 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates
    • DOI 10.1038/269797a0
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., P. H. Harvey, and B. Rudder. 1977. Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates. Nature 269 : 797 800. (Pubitemid 8208823)
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , Issue.5631 , pp. 797-800
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Rudder, B.3
  • 14
    • 0000815348 scopus 로고
    • Antlers, body size and breeding group size in the Cervidae
    • and
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., S. D. Albon, and P. H. Harvey. 1980. Antlers, body size and breeding group size in the Cervidae. Nature 285 : 565 566.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 565-566
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Harvey, P.H.3
  • 15
    • 0033166231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive success in a promiscuous mammal: Behavioural estimates compared with genetic paternity
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-294X.1999.00683.x
    • Coltman, D. W., D. R. Bancroft, J. A. Smith, T. H. Clutton-Brock, and J. M. Pemberton. 1999. Male reproductive success in a promiscuous mammal: behavioural estimates compared with genetic paternity. Mol. Ecol. 8 : 1199 1209. (Pubitemid 29373272)
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Coltman, D.W.1    Bancroft, D.R.2    Robertson, A.3    Smith, J.A.4    Clutton-Brock, T.H.5    Pemberton, J.M.6
  • 16
    • 8844245014 scopus 로고
    • Some possibilities for measuring selection intensities in man
    • Crow, J. F. 1958. Some possibilities for measuring selection intensities in man. Human Biol. 30 : 1 13.
    • (1958) Human Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 17
    • 0036347826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Here's to fisher, additive genetic variance, and the fundamental theorem of natural selection
    • Crow, J. F. 2002. Perspective: here's to Fisher, additive genetic variance, and the fundamental theorem of natural selection. Evolution 56 : 1313 1316. (Pubitemid 34881585)
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 19
    • 30744478656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Darwin-Bateman paradigm in historical context
    • DOI 10.1093/icb/45.5.831
    • Dewsbury, D. A. 2005. The Darwin-Bateman paradigm in historical context. Integr. Comp. Biol. 45 : 831 837. (Pubitemid 43098215)
    • (2005) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-837
    • Dewsbury, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0017407477 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems
    • Emlen, S. T., and L. W. Oring. 1977. Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science 197 : 215 223. (Pubitemid 8130430)
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , Issue.4300 , pp. 215-223
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 21
    • 0012592937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality of opportunity: Measuring the potential for sexual selection
    • Fairbairn, D. J., and A. E. Wilby. 2001. Inequality of opportunity: measuring the potential for sexual selection. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3 : 667 686. (Pubitemid 33631418)
    • (2001) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-686
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1    Wilby, A.E.2
  • 24
    • 0002974959 scopus 로고
    • Measuring sexual selection: Why bother?
    • Pp. in. J. W. Bradbury. and. M. B. Andersson. eds. Wiley. Chichester.
    • Grafen, A. 1987. Measuring sexual selection: why bother? Pp. 221 233 in J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, eds. Sexual selection: testing the alternatives. Wiley, Chichester.
    • (1987) Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives. , pp. 221-233
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 25
    • 0002876232 scopus 로고
    • On the uses of data on lifetime reproductive success
    • Pp. in. T. H. Clutton-Brock. ed. Univ. of Chicago Press. Chicago.
    • Grafen, A. 1988. On the uses of data on lifetime reproductive success. Pp. 454 471 in T. H. Clutton-Brock, ed. Reproductive success. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1988) Reproductive Success. , pp. 454-471
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 26
    • 1842580582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and potential bias in field studies of natural selection
    • Hersch, E. I., and P. C. Phillips. 2004. Power and potential bias in field studies of natural selection. Evolution 58 : 479 485. (Pubitemid 38449123)
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-485
    • Hersch, E.I.1    Phillips, P.C.2
  • 27
    • 0023519754 scopus 로고
    • Environmental variance in lifetime mating success, mate choice, and sexual selection.
    • DOI 10.1086/284700
    • Hubbell, S. P., and L. K. Johnson. 1987. Environmental variance in lifetime mating success, mate choice, and sexual selection. Am. Nat. 130 : 91 112. (Pubitemid 18289174)
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-112
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Johnson, L.K.2
  • 28
    • 0031871566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating molecular techniques with field methods in studies of social behavior: A revolution results
    • Hughes, C. 1998. Integrating molecular techniques with field methods in studies of social behavior: a revolution results. Ecology 79 : 383 399. (Pubitemid 28378719)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-399
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 29
    • 0000147563 scopus 로고
    • Tall tails and sexy males - Sexual behavior of rough-skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) in a natural breeding pond
    • and
    • Janzen, F. J., and E. D. Brodie. 1989. Tall tails and sexy males - sexual behavior of rough-skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) in a natural breeding pond. Copeia 1989 : 1068 1071.
    • (1989) Copeia , vol.1989 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Janzen, F.J.1    Brodie, E.D.2
  • 30
    • 0031011518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in mate choice and mating preferences: A review of causes and consequences
    • and
    • Jennions, M. D., and M. Petrie. 1997. Variation in mate choice and mating preferences: a review of causes and consequences. Biol. Rev. Camb. Phil. Soc. 75 : 21 64.
    • (1997) Biol. Rev. Camb. Phil. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 21-64
    • Jennions, M.D.1    Petrie, M.2
  • 31
    • 0035567766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male characteristics and fertilisation success in bluethroats
    • DOI 10.1163/156853901317367645
    • Johnsen, A., J. T. Lifjeld, A. Andersson, J. Örnborg, and T. Amundsen. 2001. Male characteristics and fertilisation success in bluethroats. Behaviour 138 : 1371 1390. (Pubitemid 33590060)
    • (2001) Behaviour , vol.138 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1371-1390
    • Johnsen, A.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2    Andersson, S.3    Ornborg, J.4    Amundsen, T.5
  • 32
    • 0141724877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of parentage analysis in natural populations
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01928.x
    • Jones, A. G., and W. R. Ardren. 2003. Methods of parentage analysis in natural populations. Mol. Ecol. 12 : 2511 2523. (Pubitemid 37195892)
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 2511-2523
    • Jones, A.G.1    Ardren, W.R.2
  • 34
    • 53149149472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for extreme polyandry and extraordinary sex-role reversal in a pipefish
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.2001.1841
    • Jones, A. G., D. Walker, and J. C. Avise. 2001. Genetic evidence for extreme polyandry and extraordinary sex-role reversal in a pipefish. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268 : 2531 2535. (Pubitemid 34107129)
    • (2001) Education Economics , vol.268 , Issue.1485 , pp. 2531-2535
    • Jones, A.G.1    Walker, D.2    Avise, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 0037160245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Bateman's principles: A genetic study of sexual selection and mating patterns in the rough-skinned newt
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.2002.2177
    • Jones, A. G., J. R. Arguello, and S. J. Arnold. 2002. Validation of Bateman's principles: a genetic study of mating patterns and sexual selection in newts. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269 : 2533 2539. (Pubitemid 36071833)
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.269 , Issue.1509 , pp. 2533-2539
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arguello, J.R.2    Arnold, S.J.3
  • 36
    • 6344250635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular parentage analysis in experimental newt populations: The response of mating system measures to variation in the operational sex ratio
    • DOI 10.1086/423826
    • Jones, A. G., J. R. Arguello, and S. J. Arnold. 2004. Molecular parentage analysis in experimental newt populations: the response of mating system measures to variation in the operational sex ratio. Am. Nat. 164 : 444 456. (Pubitemid 39385105)
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 444-456
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arguello, J.R.2    Arnold, S.J.3
  • 37
    • 30744474683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of sexual selection using Bateman's principles: An experimental test in the sex-role-reversed pipefish Syngnathus typhle
    • DOI 10.1093/icb/45.5.874
    • Jones, A. G., G. Rosenqvist, A. Berglund, and J. C. Avise. 2005. The measurement of sexual selection using Bateman's principles: an experimental test in the sex-role-reversed pipefish Syngnathus typhle. Integr. Comp. Biol. 45 : 874 884. (Pubitemid 43098219)
    • (2005) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 874-884
    • Jones, A.G.1    Rosenqvist, G.2    Berglund, A.3    Avise, J.C.4
  • 38
    • 0001660555 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of sexual selection
    • and
    • Koenig, W. D., and S. S. Albano. 1986. On the measurement of sexual selection. Am. Nat. 127 : 403 409.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 403-409
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Albano, S.S.2
  • 40
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: Body size allometry
    • Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry. Evolution 33 : 402 416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 41
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • and
    • Lande, R., and S. J. Arnold. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37 : 1210 1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 42
    • 0036275256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding reversals in the relative strength of sexual selection on males and females: A role for sperm competition?
    • DOI 10.1086/339992
    • Lorch, P. D. 2002. Understanding reversals in the relative strength of sexual selection on males and females: a role for sperm competition? Am. Nat. 159 : 645 657. (Pubitemid 34598380)
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159 , Issue.6 , pp. 645-657
    • Lorch, P.D.1
  • 43
    • 30744443897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using upper limits of "Bateman gradients" to estimate the opportunity for sexual selection
    • DOI 10.1093/icb/45.5.924
    • Lorch, P. D. 2005. Using upper limits of "Bateman gradients" to estimate the opportunity for sexual selection. Integr. Comp. Biol. 45 : 924 930. (Pubitemid 43098224)
    • (2005) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 924-930
    • Lorch, P.D.1
  • 44
    • 36448954992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the potential for sexual dimorphism using upper limits on Bateman gradients
    • DOI 10.1163/156853908782687205
    • Lorch, P. D., L. F. Bussiere, and D. T. Gwynne. 2008. Quantifying the potential for sexual dimorphism using upper limits on Bateman gradients. Behaviour 145 : 1 24. (Pubitemid 350172844)
    • (2008) Behaviour , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Lorch, P.D.1    Bussiere, L.2    Gwynne, D.T.3
  • 46
    • 39049188181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measure of sexual selection with respect to the operational sex ratio: A comparison of selection indices
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3639
    • Mills, S. C., A. Grapputo, E. Koskela, and T. Mappes. 2007. Quantitative measures of sexual selection with respect to the operational sex ratio: a comparison of selection indices. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 274 : 143 150. (Pubitemid 47055507)
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.274 , Issue.1606 , pp. 143-150
    • Mills, S.C.1    Grapputo, A.2    Koskela, E.3    Mappes, T.4
  • 47
    • 0030794440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune defence, extra-pair paternity, and sexual selection in birds
    • Møller, A. P. 1997. Immune defence, extra-pair paternity, and sexual selection in birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264 : 561 566.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.264 , pp. 561-566
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 48
    • 51249193716 scopus 로고
    • δ, a measure of dispersion of individuals
    • δ, a measure of dispersion of individuals. Res. Pop. Ecol. 4 : 1 7.
    • (1962) Res. Pop. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 1-7
    • Morisita, M.1
  • 49
    • 0034533507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and using skew in the study of social behavior and evolution
    • DOI 10.1086/316995
    • Nonacs, P. 2000. Measuring and using skew in the study of social behavior and evolution. Am. Nat. 156 : 577 589. (Pubitemid 32013274)
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-589
    • Nonacs, P.1
  • 50
    • 30744476743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bateman gradients in field and laboratory studies: A cautionary tale
    • DOI 10.1093/icb/45.5.895
    • Parker, P. G., and Z. Tang-Martinez. 2005. Bateman gradients in field and laboratory studies: a cautionary tale. Integr. Comp. Biol. 45 : 895 902. (Pubitemid 43098221)
    • (2005) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-902
    • Parker, P.G.1    Tang-Martinez, Z.2
  • 51
    • 0003067437 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, lek and arena behavior, and sexual size dimorphism in birds
    • Payne, R. B. 1984. Sexual selection, lek and arena behavior, and sexual size dimorphism in birds. Ornithol. Monogr. 33 : 1 53.
    • (1984) Ornithol. Monogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1-53
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 52
    • 0027044101 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral estimates of male mating success tested by DNA fingerprinting in a polygynous mammal
    • Pemberton, J. M., S. D. Albon, F. E. Guinness, T. H. Clutton-Brock, and G. A. Glover. 1992. Behavioral estimates of male mating success tested by DNA fingerprinting in a polygynous mammal. Behav. Ecol. 3 : 66 75. (Pubitemid 23398883)
    • (1992) Behavioral Ecology , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-75
    • Pemberton, J.M.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3    Clutton-Brock, T.H.4    Dover, G.A.5
  • 53
    • 0014830535 scopus 로고
    • Selection and covariance
    • Price, G. R. 1970. Selection and covariance. Nature 227 : 520 521.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 520-521
    • Price, G.R.1
  • 54
    • 23944462903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of parental investment and sexual selection in teleost fishes: Do they support Bateman's principles?
    • DOI 10.1093/icb/45.5.885
    • Rios-Cardenas, O. 2005. Patterns of parental investment and sexual selection in teleost fishes: do they support Bateman's principles? Integr. Comp. Biol. 45 : 885 894. (Pubitemid 43098220)
    • (2005) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 885-894
    • Rios-Cardenas, O.1
  • 55
    • 84973968271 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of the culling process in dairy cattle
    • Robertson, A. 1966. A mathematical model of the culling process in dairy cattle. Anim. Prod. 8 : 93 108.
    • (1966) Anim. Prod. , vol.8 , pp. 93-108
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 57
    • 0029730586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of the variance and the quantification of resource monopolization
    • and
    • Ruzzante, D., D. C. Hamilton, D. L. Kramer, and J. W. A. Grant. 1996. Scaling of the variance and the quantification of resource monopolization. Behav. Ecol. 7 : 199 207.
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 199-207
    • Ruzzante, D.1    Hamilton, D.C.2    Kramer, D.L.3    Grant, J.W.A.4
  • 58
    • 0141501459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and behavioural estimates of reproductive skew in male fallow deer
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01945.x
    • Say, L., F. Naulty, and T. J. Heyden. 2003. Genetic and behavioural estimates of reproductive skew in male fallow deer. Mol. Ecol. 12 : 2793 2800. (Pubitemid 37195914)
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 2793-2800
    • Say, L.1    Naulty, F.2    Hayden, T.J.3
  • 59
    • 0032558428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal effort related to experimentally manipulated paternity of male collared flycatchers
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.1998.0496
    • Sheldon, B. C., and H. Ellegren. 1998. Paternal effort related to experimentally manipulated paternity of male collared flycatchers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 : 1737 1742. (Pubitemid 28451345)
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.265 , Issue.1407 , pp. 1737-1742
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Ellegren, H.2
  • 60
    • 0033082292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection resulting from extrapair paternity in collared flycatchers
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.1998.0968
    • Sheldon, B. C., and H. Ellegren. 1999. Sexual selection resulting from extrapair paternity in collared flycatchers. Anim. Behav. 57 : 285 298. (Pubitemid 29096767)
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-298
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Ellegren, H.2
  • 62
    • 0001279455 scopus 로고
    • Chance can produce a sex difference in variance in mating success and explain Bateman's data
    • Sutherland, W. J. 1985a. Chance can produce a sex difference in variance in mating success and explain Bateman's data. Anim. Behav. 33 : 1349 1352.
    • (1985) Anim. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 63
    • 0001898615 scopus 로고
    • Measures of sexual selection
    • Sutherland, W. J. 1985b. Measures of sexual selection. Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol. 1 : 90 101.
    • (1985) Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 90-101
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 64
    • 0000127392 scopus 로고
    • Random and deterministic components of variance in mating success
    • Pp. in. J. W. Bradbury. and. M. B. Andersson. eds. Wiley. Chichester.
    • Sutherland, W. J. 1987. Random and deterministic components of variance in mating success. Pp. 209 219 in J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, eds. Sexual selection: testing the alternatives. Wiley, Chichester.
    • (1987) Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives. , pp. 209-219
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 65
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • Pp. in. B. Campbell. ed. Heinemann. London.
    • Trivers, R. L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. Pp. 136 179 in B. Campbell, ed. Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971. Heinemann, London.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871-1971. , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 66
    • 0000381647 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and variance in reproductive success
    • Wade, M. J. 1979. Sexual selection and variance in reproductive success. Am. Nat. 114 : 742 747.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.114 , pp. 742-747
    • Wade, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 0002100583 scopus 로고
    • Measuring sexual selection
    • Pp. in. J. W. Bradbury. and. M. B. Andersson. eds. Wiley. Chichester.
    • Wade, M. J. 1987. Measuring sexual selection. Pp. 197 207 in J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, eds. Sexual selection: testing the alternatives. Wiley, Chichester.
    • (1987) Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives. , pp. 197-207
    • Wade, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0000994345 scopus 로고
    • The intensity of sexual selection in relation to male sexual behavior, female choice, and sperm precedence
    • and
    • Wade, M. J., and S. J. Arnold. 1980. The intensity of sexual selection in relation to male sexual behavior, female choice, and sperm precedence. Anim. Behav. 28 : 446 461.
    • (1980) Anim. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 446-461
    • Wade, M.J.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 69
    • 34548066521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection: Harem size and the variance in male reproductive success
    • and
    • Wade, M. J., and S. M. Shuster. 2004. Sexual selection: Harem size and the variance in male reproductive success. Am. Nat. 164 : E83 E89.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.164
    • Wade, M.J.1    Shuster, S.M.2
  • 70
    • 34548307400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promiscuity drives sexual selection in a socially monogamous bird
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00208.x
    • Webster, M. S., K. A. Tarvin, E. M. Tuttle, and S. Pruett-Jones. 2007. Promiscuity drives sexual selection in a socially monogamous bird. Evolution 61 : 2205 2211. (Pubitemid 47340769)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 2205-2211
    • Webster, M.S.1    Tarvin, K.A.2    Tuttle, E.M.3    Pruett-Jones, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.