메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 101-110

High level aminoglycoside resistance in Enterococcus, Pediococcus and Lactobacillus species from farm animals and commercial meat products

Author keywords

Aminoglycoside; Integrase; Lactic acid bacteria; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Random amplified polymorphic DNA

Indexed keywords


EID: 84957849742     PISSN: 15904261     EISSN: 18692044     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13213-015-1086-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (54)
  • 3
    • 3342941674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain–domain interactions in the aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance enzyme AAC (6′)–APH (2″)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlsFahsbo%3D, PID: 15274639
    • Boehr DD, Daigle DM, Wright GD (2004) Domain–domain interactions in the aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance enzyme AAC (6′)–APH (2″). Biochemistry 43:9846–9855
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 9846-9855
    • Boehr, D.D.1    Daigle, D.M.2    Wright, G.D.3
  • 4
    • 0024430567 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence analysis of IS256 from the Staphylococcus aureus gentamicin-tobramycin-kanamycin-resistance transposon Tn4001
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXktVWiurk%3D, PID: 2553542
    • Byrne ME, Rouch DA, Skurray RA (1989) Nucleotide sequence analysis of IS256 from the Staphylococcus aureus gentamicin-tobramycin-kanamycin-resistance transposon Tn4001. Gene 81:361–367
    • (1989) Gene , vol.81 , pp. 361-367
    • Byrne, M.E.1    Rouch, D.A.2    Skurray, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 33750835406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion sequence ISEcp1- like element connected with a novel aph(2″) allele [aph(2″)-Ie] conferring high level gentamicin resistance and a novel streptomycin adenylyltransferase gene in Enterococcus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtlyisA%3D%3D, PID: 17030911
    • Chen YG, Qu TT, Yu YS, Zhou JY, Li LJ (2006) Insertion sequence ISEcp1- like element connected with a novel aph(2″) allele [aph(2″)-Ie] conferring high level gentamicin resistance and a novel streptomycin adenylyltransferase gene in Enterococcus. J Med Microbiol 55:1521–1525
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Chen, Y.G.1    Qu, T.T.2    Yu, Y.S.3    Zhou, J.Y.4    Li, L.J.5
  • 7
    • 33845974650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twenty second informational supplement
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne
    • CLSI (2012) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twenty second informational supplement. In: CLSI document M100-S22. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne
    • (2012) CLSI document , pp. M100-M122
  • 8
    • 0032621936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside resistance mediated by the bifunctional enzyme 6′ N aminoglycoside acetyltransferase - 2″-O-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase
    • Culebras E, Martinez JL (1999) Aminoglycoside resistance mediated by the bifunctional enzyme 6′ N aminoglycoside acetyltransferase - 2″-O-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase. Front Biosci 4:1–8
    • (1999) Front Biosci , vol.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Culebras, E.1    Martinez, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 0033837396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in high level streptomycin and gentamicin resistant Enterococcus spp. in Spain
    • PID: 10926445
    • Del Campo R, Tenorio C, Rubio C, Castillo J, Torres C, Gomez-Lus R (2000) Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in high level streptomycin and gentamicin resistant Enterococcus spp. in Spain. Int J Antimicrob Agents 15:221–226
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.15 , pp. 221-226
    • Del Campo, R.1    Tenorio, C.2    Rubio, C.3    Castillo, J.4    Torres, C.5    Gomez-Lus, R.6
  • 11
    • 80054992119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance determinants in the interplay between food and gut microbiota
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtl2kur3M, PID: 21526400
    • Devirgiliis C, Barile S, Perozzi G (2011) Antibiotic resistance determinants in the interplay between food and gut microbiota. Genes Nutr 6:275–284
    • (2011) Genes Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 275-284
    • Devirgiliis, C.1    Barile, S.2    Perozzi, G.3
  • 12
    • 0033743869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of the tet(M) gene in tetracycline resistant clonal lineages of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnvVSjurY%3D, PID: 11036009
    • Doherty N, Trzcinski K, Pickerill P, Zawadzki P, Dowson CG (2000) Genetic diversity of the tet(M) gene in tetracycline resistant clonal lineages of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:2979–2984
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 2979-2984
    • Doherty, N.1    Trzcinski, K.2    Pickerill, P.3    Zawadzki, P.4    Dowson, C.G.5
  • 14
    • 59749098211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of the criteria used in the assessment of bacterial resistance to antibiotics of human or veterinary importance
    • EFSA (2008) Update of the criteria used in the assessment of bacterial resistance to antibiotics of human or veterinary importance. EFSA J 732:1–15
    • (2008) EFSA J , vol.732 , pp. 1-15
    • EFSA1
  • 15
    • 85078066318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the assessment of bacterial susceptibility to antimicrobials of human and veterinary importance
    • EFSA (2012) Guidance on the assessment of bacterial susceptibility to antimicrobials of human and veterinary importance. EFSA J 10:1–10
    • (2012) EFSA J , vol.10 , pp. 1-10
    • EFSA1
  • 17
    • 0022451481 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence analysis of the gene specifying the bifunctional 6′- aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 2″ aminoglycoside phosphtransferase enzyme in Streptococcus faecalis and identification and cloning of gene regions specifying the two activities
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XlsVOhs7Y%3D, PID: 3015884
    • Ferretti JJ, Gilmore KS, Courvalin P (1986) Nucleotide sequence analysis of the gene specifying the bifunctional 6′- aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 2″ aminoglycoside phosphtransferase enzyme in Streptococcus faecalis and identification and cloning of gene regions specifying the two activities. J Bacteriol 167:631–638
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.167 , pp. 631-638
    • Ferretti, J.J.1    Gilmore, K.S.2    Courvalin, P.3
  • 18
    • 4444381257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pet animals as reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnt1Wis7g%3D, PID: 15254022
    • Guardabassi L, Schwarz S, Lloyd DH (2004) Pet animals as reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. J Antimicrob Chemother 54:321–332
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 321-332
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Schwarz, S.2    Lloyd, D.H.3
  • 20
    • 77958084439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial-resistant enterococci in animals and meat: a human health hazard?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1OmtLzM, PID: 20578915
    • Hammerum AM, Lester CH, Heuer OE (2010) Antimicrobial-resistant enterococci in animals and meat: a human health hazard? Foodborne Pathog Dis 7:1137–1146
    • (2010) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.7 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Hammerum, A.M.1    Lester, C.H.2    Heuer, O.E.3
  • 21
    • 0025756145 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the gentamicin resistance transposon Tn 5281 from Enterococcus faecalis and comparison to staphylococcal transposons Tn 4001 and Tn 4031
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXksVars78%3D, PID: 1656854
    • Hodel-Christian SL, Murray BE (1991) Characterization of the gentamicin resistance transposon Tn 5281 from Enterococcus faecalis and comparison to staphylococcal transposons Tn 4001 and Tn 4031. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 35:1147–1152
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Hodel-Christian, S.L.1    Murray, B.E.2
  • 23
    • 0034091414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent bacteremic peritonitis caused by Enterococcus cecorum in a patient with liver cirrhosis
    • Hseueh PR, Teng LJ, Chen YC, Yang PC, Ho SW, Luh KT (2000) Recurrent bacteremic peritonitis caused by Enterococcus cecorum in a patient with liver cirrhosis. J Clin Microbiol 38:2450–2452
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2450-2452
    • Hseueh, P.R.1    Teng, L.J.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Yang, P.C.4    Ho, S.W.5    Luh, K.T.6
  • 24
    • 1842429023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relatedness of high level aminoglycoside resistant enterococci isolated from poultry carcasses
    • PID: 15077803
    • Jackson CR, Fedorka-Cray PJ, Barrett JB, Ladely SR (2004) Genetic relatedness of high level aminoglycoside resistant enterococci isolated from poultry carcasses. Avian Dis 48:100–107
    • (2004) Avian Dis , vol.48 , pp. 100-107
    • Jackson, C.R.1    Fedorka-Cray, P.J.2    Barrett, J.B.3    Ladely, S.R.4
  • 25
    • 70349154964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from dogs and cats in the United States
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlCjtLbK, PID: 19486402
    • Jackson CR, Fedorka-Cray PJ, Davies JA, Barrett JB, Frye JG (2009) Prevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from dogs and cats in the United States. J Appl Microbiol 107:1269–1278
    • (2009) J Appl Microbiol , vol.107 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Jackson, C.R.1    Fedorka-Cray, P.J.2    Davies, J.A.3    Barrett, J.B.4    Frye, J.G.5
  • 26
    • 78650055586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from US dairy cattle
    • PID: 21114506
    • Jackson CR, Lombard JE, Dargatz DA, Fedorka-Cray PJ (2010) Prevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from US dairy cattle. Lett Appl Microbiol 52:41–48
    • (2010) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 41-48
    • Jackson, C.R.1    Lombard, J.E.2    Dargatz, D.A.3    Fedorka-Cray, P.J.4
  • 27
    • 84957849572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Conference on Environmental and Computer Science. IPCBEE, vol.19. IACSIT
    • Jamshidi S, Jamshidi S (2011) NTSYSpc 2.02e implementation in molecular biodata analysis (clustering, screening, and individual selection). 2011 International Conference on Environmental and Computer Science. IPCBEE, vol.19. IACSIT, Singapore, pp 165–169
    • (2011) Singapore , pp. 165-169
    • Jamshidi, S.1
  • 29
    • 84880098624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection of potential lactic acid bacteria isolated from ducks and geese in Thailand
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVais7jP
    • Kimprasit T, Sukontasing S, Amavisit P (2013) In vitro selection of potential lactic acid bacteria isolated from ducks and geese in Thailand. Kasetsart J (Nat Sci) 47:261–270
    • (2013) Kasetsart J (Nat Sci) , vol.47 , pp. 261-270
    • Kimprasit, T.1    Sukontasing, S.2    Amavisit, P.3
  • 33
    • 0041527028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gentamicin resistance in dairy and clinical enterococcal isolates and in reference strains
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmtFKku78%3D
    • Lopes MFS, Ribeiro T, Martins MP, Tenreiro R, Crespo MTB (2003) Gentamicin resistance in dairy and clinical enterococcal isolates and in reference strains. J Antimicrob Chemother 52:214–219
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 214-219
    • Lopes, M.F.S.1    Ribeiro, T.2    Martins, M.P.3    Tenreiro, R.4    Crespo, M.T.B.5
  • 34
    • 28444471613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in food lactic acid bacteria—a review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Orsr3I, PID: 16289406
    • Mathur S, Singh R (2005) Antibiotic resistance in food lactic acid bacteria—a review. Int J Food Microbiol 105:281–295
    • (2005) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.105 , pp. 281-295
    • Mathur, S.1    Singh, R.2
  • 35
    • 0033887433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic subpopulations within the species Pediococcus acidilactici detected by multilocus typing analysis: relationships between pediocin AcH/PA-1 producing and non-producing strains
    • Mora D, Fortina MG, Parini C, Daffonchio D, Manachini PL (2000) Genomic subpopulations within the species Pediococcus acidilactici detected by multilocus typing analysis: relationships between pediocin AcH/PA-1 producing and non-producing strains. Microbiology 46:2027–2038
    • (2000) Microbiology , vol.46 , pp. 2027-2038
    • Mora, D.1    Fortina, M.G.2    Parini, C.3    Daffonchio, D.4    Manachini, P.L.5
  • 36
    • 0025100795 scopus 로고
    • The life and times of the Enterococcus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7isVWktQ%3D%3D, PID: 2404568
    • Murray BE (1990) The life and times of the Enterococcus. Clin Microbiol Rev 3:46–65
    • (1990) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 46-65
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 37
    • 84893695336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting rare gene transfer events in bacterial populations
    • Nielsen KM, Bohn T, Townsend JP (2014) Detecting rare gene transfer events in bacterial populations. Front Microbiol 4:1–12
    • (2014) Front Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 1-12
    • Nielsen, K.M.1    Bohn, T.2    Townsend, J.P.3
  • 38
    • 37849041671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria of African and European origin to antimicrobials: determination and transferability of the resistance genes to other bacteria
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlsVamsQ%3D%3D, PID: 18063151
    • Ouoba LII, Lei V, Jensen LB (2008) Resistance of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria of African and European origin to antimicrobials: determination and transferability of the resistance genes to other bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol 121:217–224
    • (2008) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.121 , pp. 217-224
    • Ouoba, L.I.I.1    Lei, V.2    Jensen, L.B.3
  • 39
    • 33644821698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors in faecal enterococci of wild animals in Portugal
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xit1GltQ%3D%3D, PID: 16283919
    • Poeta P, Costa D, Saenz Y, Klibi N, Ruiz-Larrea F, Rodrigues J, Torres C (2005) Characterization of antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors in faecal enterococci of wild animals in Portugal. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 52:396–402
    • (2005) J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health , vol.52 , pp. 396-402
    • Poeta, P.1    Costa, D.2    Saenz, Y.3    Klibi, N.4    Ruiz-Larrea, F.5    Rodrigues, J.6    Torres, C.7
  • 40
    • 84869885131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of probiotics in upper respiratory tract infections and their mechanical actions to antagonize pathogens
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38jpsVOmuw%3D%3D, PID: 22788970
    • Popova M, Molimard P, Courau S, Crociani J, Dufour C, Le Vacon F, Carton T (2012) Beneficial effects of probiotics in upper respiratory tract infections and their mechanical actions to antagonize pathogens. J Appl Microbiol 113:1305–1318
    • (2012) J Appl Microbiol , vol.113 , pp. 1305-1318
    • Popova, M.1    Molimard, P.2    Courau, S.3    Crociani, J.4    Dufour, C.5    Le Vacon, F.6    Carton, T.7
  • 41
    • 78650195466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside modifying enzymes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsV2jtL%2FO, PID: 20833577
    • Ramirez MS, Tolmasky ME (2010) Aminoglycoside modifying enzymes. Drug Resist Updat 13:151–171
    • (2010) Drug Resist Updat , vol.13 , pp. 151-171
    • Ramirez, M.S.1    Tolmasky, M.E.2
  • 42
    • 84871461484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and mechanisms implicated in fecal enterococci recovered from pigs, cattle and sheep in a Portuguese slaughterhouse
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1GltL3P
    • Ramos S, Igrejas G, Capelo-Martinez JL, Poeta P (2012) Antibiotic resistance and mechanisms implicated in fecal enterococci recovered from pigs, cattle and sheep in a Portuguese slaughterhouse. Ann Microbiol 62:1485–1494
    • (2012) Ann Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Ramos, S.1    Igrejas, G.2    Capelo-Martinez, J.L.3    Poeta, P.4
  • 43
    • 0344033715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of group specific and RAPD PCR analyses for rapid differentiation of Lactobacillus strains from probiotic yoghurts
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXps1ehu7k%3D, PID: 14756527
    • Schillinger U, Yousif NMK, Sesar L, Franz CMAP (2003) Use of group specific and RAPD PCR analyses for rapid differentiation of Lactobacillus strains from probiotic yoghurts. Curr Microbiol 47:453–456
    • (2003) Curr Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 453-456
    • Schillinger, U.1    Yousif, N.M.K.2    Sesar, L.3    Franz, C.M.A.P.4
  • 44
    • 84934875044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparitive studies on antibiotic resistance in Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFGltL3O
    • Shao Y, Zhang W, Guo H, Pan L, Zhang H, Sun T (2015) Comparitive studies on antibiotic resistance in Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum. Food Control 50:250–258
    • (2015) Food Control , vol.50 , pp. 250-258
    • Shao, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Guo, H.3    Pan, L.4    Zhang, H.5    Sun, T.6
  • 45
    • 0035010048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine and food animal production
    • Shwarz S, Kehrenberg C, Walsh TR (2000) Use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine and food animal production. Int J Antimicrob Agents 17:431–437
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.17 , pp. 431-437
    • Shwarz, S.1    Kehrenberg, C.2    Walsh, T.R.3
  • 46
    • 84863849369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal gut bacteria: distribution of Enterococcus species and prevalence of E. coli phylogenetic groups in animals and humans in Portugal
    • Silva N, Igrejas G, Gonçalves A, Poeta P (2012) Commensal gut bacteria: distribution of Enterococcus species and prevalence of E. coli phylogenetic groups in animals and humans in Portugal. Ann Microbiol 62:449–459
    • (2012) Ann Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 449-459
    • Silva, N.1    Igrejas, G.2    Gonçalves, A.3    Poeta, P.4
  • 47
    • 0030858260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer, gentamicin resistance and enterococci
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2svgsFSlsg%3D%3D, PID: 9261754
    • Simjee S, Gill MJ (1997) Gene transfer, gentamicin resistance and enterococci. J Hosp Infect 36:249–259
    • (1997) J Hosp Infect , vol.36 , pp. 249-259
    • Simjee, S.1    Gill, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 77954903707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis and osteomyelitis associated with Enterococcus cecorum infection in broiler and broiler breeder chickens in Ontario, Canada
    • Stalker MJ, Brash ML, Weisz A, Ouckama RM, Slavic D (2010) Arthritis and osteomyelitis associated with Enterococcus cecorum infection in broiler and broiler breeder chickens in Ontario, Canada. J Vet Diagn Investig 22:643–645
    • (2010) J Vet Diagn Investig , vol.22 , pp. 643-645
    • Stalker, M.J.1    Brash, M.L.2    Weisz, A.3    Ouckama, R.M.4    Slavic, D.5
  • 49
    • 0034746174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional 6′-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase-2″-O-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase in Lactobacillus and Pedicoccus isolates of animal origin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtlGqs78%3D, PID: 11281121
    • Tenorio C, Zarazaga M, Martinez C, Torres C (2001) Bifunctional 6′-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase-2″-O-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase in Lactobacillus and Pedicoccus isolates of animal origin. J Clin Microbiol 39:824–825
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 824-825
    • Tenorio, C.1    Zarazaga, M.2    Martinez, C.3    Torres, C.4
  • 51
    • 84874804916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of erythromycin and tetracycline resistance genes in lactic acid bacteria from fermented foods of Indian origin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFCqs7vL, PID: 22644346
    • Thumu SCR, Halami PM (2012) Presence of erythromycin and tetracycline resistance genes in lactic acid bacteria from fermented foods of Indian origin. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 102:541–551
    • (2012) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.102 , pp. 541-551
    • Thumu, S.C.R.1    Halami, P.M.2
  • 52
    • 84893904140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic expression, molecular characterization and transferability of erythromycin resistance genes in Enterococcus spp. isolated from naturally fermented food
    • PID: 24206069
    • Thumu SCR, Halami PM (2013) Phenotypic expression, molecular characterization and transferability of erythromycin resistance genes in Enterococcus spp. isolated from naturally fermented food. J Appl Microbiol 116:689–699
    • (2013) J Appl Microbiol , vol.116 , pp. 689-699
    • Thumu, S.C.R.1    Halami, P.M.2
  • 54
    • 4444330569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency transfer and horizontal spread of apramycin resistance in calf faecal E. coli
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnt1Witrc%3D, PID: 15231771
    • Yates CM, Pearce MC, Woolhouse ME, Amyes SG (2004) High frequency transfer and horizontal spread of apramycin resistance in calf faecal E. coli. J Antimicrob Chemother 54:534–537
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 534-537
    • Yates, C.M.1    Pearce, M.C.2    Woolhouse, M.E.3    Amyes, S.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.