메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 157-171

Inferences about Sexual Orientation: The Roles of Stereotypes, Faces, and the Gaydar Myth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; FACIAL RECOGNITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MALE HOMOSEXUALITY; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; STEREOTYPING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84956588657     PISSN: 00224499     EISSN: 15598519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2015.1015714     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0033193274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of judgments of sexual orientation from thin slices of behavior
    • Ambady, N., Hallahan, M., & Conner, B. (1999). Accuracy of judgments of sexual orientation from thin slices of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 538-547. doi:10. 1037// 0022-3514. 77. 3. 538
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 538-547
    • Ambady, N.1    Hallahan, M.2    Conner, B.3
  • 3
    • 84956583033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychological Association
    • American Psychological Association. (2006). APA resolution on prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. Retrieved from http://www. apa. org/about/governance/council/policy/prejudice. pdf
    • (2006) APA Resolution on Prejudice, Stereotypes, and Discrimination
  • 4
    • 73049105393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dude looks like a lady: Exploring the malleability of person categorization
    • Brebner, J. L., Martin, D., & Macrae, C. N. (2009). Dude looks like a lady: Exploring the malleability of person categorization. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 1109-1119. doi:10. 1002/ejsp. 600
    • (2009) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 1109-1119
    • Brebner, J.L.1    Martin, D.2    Macrae, C.N.3
  • 6
    • 84856378899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acting gay: Male actors shift the frequency components of their voices towards female values when playing homosexual characters
    • Cartei, V., & Reby, D. (2012). Acting gay: Male actors shift the frequency components of their voices towards female values when playing homosexual characters. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 36, 79-93. doi:007/s10919-011-0123-4
    • (2012) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 79-93
    • Cartei, V.1    Reby, D.2
  • 7
    • 0014527651 scopus 로고
    • Illusory correlations as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs
    • Chapman, L. J., & Chapman, J. P. (1969). Illusory correlations as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74, 271-280. doi:10. 1037/h0027592
    • (1969) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 271-280
    • Chapman, L.J.1    Chapman, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0034280144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When positive stereotypes threaten intellectual performance: The psychological hazards of "model minority" status
    • Cheryan, S., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2000). When positive stereotypes threaten intellectual performance: The psychological hazards of "model minority" status. Psychological Science, 11, 399-402. doi:10. 1111/1467-9280. 00277
    • (2000) Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 399-402
    • Cheryan, S.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 10
    • 84893521318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping to infer group membership creates plausible deniability for prejudice-based aggression
    • Cox, W. T. L., & Devine, P. G. (2014). Stereotyping to infer group membership creates plausible deniability for prejudice-based aggression. Psychological Science, 25, 340-348. doi:10. 1177/ 0956797613501171
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 340-348
    • Cox, W.T.L.1    Devine, P.G.2
  • 11
    • 84926205063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes possess heterogeneous directionality: A theoretical and empirical exploration of stereotype structure and content
    • Cox, W. T. L., & Devine, P. G. (2015). Stereotypes possess heterogeneous directionality: A theoretical and empirical exploration of stereotype structure and content. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0122292. doi:10. 1371/journal. pone. 0122292
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. e0122292
    • Cox, W.T.L.1    Devine, P.G.2
  • 12
    • 38849143332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is a compliment not a compliment? Evaluating expressions of positive stereotypes
    • Czopp, A. M. (2008). When is a compliment not a compliment? Evaluating expressions of positive stereotypes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 413-420. doi:10. 1016/j. jesp. 2006. 12. 007
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 413-420
    • Czopp, A.M.1
  • 14
    • 0031750113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialism vs social constructionism in the study of human sexuality
    • DeLamater, J. D., & Hyde, J. S. (1998). Essentialism vs. social constructionism in the study of human sexuality. Journal ofSex Research, 35, 10-18. doi:10. 1080/00224499809551913
    • (1998) Journal OfSex Research , vol.35 , pp. 10-18
    • DeLamater, J.D.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 70449651013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boy who would be queen: Hints and closets on children's television
    • Dennis, J. P. (2009). The boy who would be queen: Hints and closets on children's television. Journal ofHomosexuality, 56, 738-756. doi:10. 1080/00918360903054210
    • (2009) Journal OfHomosexuality , vol.56 , pp. 738-756
    • Dennis, J.P.1
  • 16
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18. doi:10. 1037/0022-3514. 56. 1. 5
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 84865616183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention
    • Devine, P. G., Forscher, P. S., Austin, A. J., & Cox, W. T. L. (2012). Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention. Journal ofExperimental Social Psychology, 48, 1267-1278. doi:10. 1016/j. jesp. 2012. 06. 003
    • (2012) Journal OfExperimental Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Devine, P.G.1    Forscher, P.S.2    Austin, A.J.3    Cox, W.T.L.4
  • 18
    • 84926200930 scopus 로고
    • Intuitive versus rational judgment and the role of stereotyping in the human condition: Kirk or Spock?
    • Devine, P. G., & Sherman, S. J. (1992). Intuitive versus rational judgment and the role of stereotyping in the human condition: Kirk or Spock? Psychological Inquiry, 3, 153-159. doi:10. 1207/ s15327965pli0302-13
    • (1992) Psychological Inquiry , vol.3 , pp. 153-159
    • Devine, P.G.1    Sherman, S.J.2
  • 20
    • 0000138325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds. ), 4th ed., New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
    • Fiske, S. T. (1998). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds. ), The handbook of social psychology (Vols. 1 and 2, 4th ed., pp. 357-411). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.1-2 , pp. 357-411
    • Fiske, S.T.1
  • 21
    • 79955393360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venus and Mars or down to Earth: Stereotypes and realities of gender differences
    • Fiske, S. T. (2010). Venus and Mars or down to Earth: Stereotypes and realities of gender differences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 688-692. doi:10. 1177/1745691610388768
    • (2010) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 688-692
    • Fiske, S.T.1
  • 23
    • 84937311206 scopus 로고
    • Sounding gay: Pitch properties in the speech ofgay and straight men
    • Gaudio, R. (1994). Sounding gay: Pitch properties in the speech ofgay and straight men. American Speech, 69, 30-57. doi:10. 2307/ 455948
    • (1994) American Speech , vol.69 , pp. 30-57
    • Gaudio, R.1
  • 24
    • 84867101455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's an app for that: The uses and gratifications of online social networks for gay men
    • Gudelunas, D. (2012). There's an app for that: The uses and gratifications of online social networks for gay men. Sexuality and Culture, 16, 347-365. doi:10. 1007/s12119-012-9127-4
    • (2012) Sexuality and Culture , vol.16 , pp. 347-365
    • Gudelunas, D.1
  • 25
    • 0001263491 scopus 로고
    • Illusory correlation in interpersonal perception: A cognitive basis of stereotypic judgments
    • Hamilton, D. L., & Gifford, R. K. (1976). Illusory correlation in interpersonal perception: A cognitive basis of stereotypic judgments. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 392-407. doi:10. 1016/S0022-1031(76)80006-6
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 392-407
    • Hamilton, D.L.1    Gifford, R.K.2
  • 26
    • 68049115522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting your best face forward: The accuracy of online dating photographs
    • Hancock, J. T., & Toma, C. L. (2009). Putting your best face forward: The accuracy of online dating photographs. Journal ofCommuni-cation, 59, 367-386. doi:10. 1111/j. 1460-2466. 2009. 01420. x
    • (2009) Journal OfCommuni-cation , vol.59 , pp. 367-386
    • Hancock, J.T.1    Toma, C.L.2
  • 27
    • 0022590117 scopus 로고
    • Sampling gay men
    • Harry, J. (1986). Sampling gay men. Journal ofSex Research, 22, 21-34. doi:10. 1080/00224498609551287
    • (1986) Journal OfSex Research , vol.22 , pp. 21-34
    • Harry, J.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 85047684855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of social category norms and stereotypes on explanations for intergroup differences
    • Hegarty, P., & Pratto, F. (2001). The effects of social category norms and stereotypes on explanations for intergroup differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 723-735. doi:10. 1037//0022-3514. 80. 5. 723
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 723-735
    • Hegarty, P.1    Pratto, F.2
  • 30
    • 0026229119 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding heterosexist bias in psychological research
    • Herek, G. M., Kimmel, D. C., Amaro, H., & Melton, G. B. (1991). Avoiding heterosexist bias in psychological research. American Psychologist, 44, 957-963. doi:10. 1037//0003-066x. 46. 9. 957
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 957-963
    • Herek, G.M.1    Kimmel, D.C.2    Amaro, H.3    Melton, G.B.4
  • 31
    • 25844519742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender similarities hypothesis
    • Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60, 581-592. doi:10. 1037/0003-066x. 60. 6. 581
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 581-592
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 32
    • 84956590336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inquisit 3. 0. 5. 0 [Computer software]. (2003). Seattle, WA: Millisecond Software
    • Inquisit 3. 0. 5. 0 [Computer software]. (2003). Seattle, WA: Millisecond Software.
  • 33
    • 31344472103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Americans' genetic lay theories of race differences and sexual orientation: Their relationship with prejudice toward Blacks, and gay men and lesbians
    • Jayaratne, T. E., Ybarra, O., Sheldon, J. P., Brown, T. N., Feldbaum, M., Pfeffer, C. A., & Petty, E. M. (2006). White Americans' genetic lay theories of race differences and sexual orientation: Their relationship with prejudice toward Blacks, and gay men and lesbians. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 9, 77-94. doi:10. 1177/1368430206059863
    • (2006) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.9 , pp. 77-94
    • Jayaratne, T.E.1    Ybarra, O.2    Sheldon, J.P.3    Brown, T.N.4    Feldbaum, M.5    Pfeffer, C.A.6    Petty, E.M.7
  • 34
    • 34548847986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swagger, sway, and sexuality: Judging sexual orientation from body motion and morphology
    • Johnson, K. L., Gill, S., Reichman, V., & Tassinary, L. G. (2007). Swagger, sway, and sexuality: Judging sexual orientation from body motion and morphology. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 93, 321-334. doi:10. 1037/0022-3514. 93. 3. 321
    • (2007) Journal OfPersonality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 321-334
    • Johnson, K.L.1    Gill, S.2    Reichman, V.3    Tassinary, L.G.4
  • 35
    • 0027342476 scopus 로고
    • Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes
    • Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1993). Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes. Psychological Review, 100, 109-128. doi:10. 1037/0033-295X. 100. 1. 109
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 109-128
    • Judd, C.M.1    Park, B.2
  • 36
    • 58149417364 scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of prediction
    • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1973). On the psychology of prediction. Psychological Review, 80, 237-251. doi:10. 1037/h0034747
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 237-251
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 38
    • 84952159484 scopus 로고
    • Gender belief systems: Homosexuality and the implicit inversion theory
    • Kite, M. E., & Deaux, K. (1987). Gender belief systems: Homosexuality and the implicit inversion theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 83-96. doi:10. 1111/j. 1471-6402. 1987. tb00776. x
    • (1987) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.11 , pp. 83-96
    • Kite, M.E.1    Deaux, K.2
  • 39
    • 84892678732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of sexual orientation ("gaydar") by homosexual and heterosexual women
    • Lyons, M., Lynch, A., Brewer, G., & Bruno, D. (2014). Detection of sexual orientation ("gaydar") by homosexual and heterosexual women. Archives ofSexual Behavior, 43, 345-352. doi:10. 1007/ s10508-013-0144-7
    • (2014) Archives OfSexual Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 345-352
    • Lyons, M.1    Lynch, A.2    Brewer, G.3    Bruno, D.4
  • 40
    • 84865873245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay until proven straight: Perceptions of male interior designers from male practitioner and student perspectives
    • Matthews, C., & Hill, C. (2011). Gay until proven straight: Perceptions of male interior designers from male practitioner and student perspectives. Journal of Interior Design, 36, 15-34. doi:10. 1111/ j. 1939-1668. 2011. 01060. x
    • (2011) Journal of Interior Design , vol.36 , pp. 15-34
    • Matthews, C.1    Hill, C.2
  • 41
    • 84891935543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ultra-rare-item effect: Visual search for exceedingly rare items is highly susceptible to error
    • Mitroff, S. R., & Biggs, A. T. (2014). The ultra-rare-item effect: Visual search for exceedingly rare items is highly susceptible to error. Psychological Science, 25, 284-289. doi:10. 1177/0956797613504221
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 284-289
    • Mitroff, S.R.1    Biggs, A.T.2
  • 43
    • 85044897774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaydar: Eye-gaze as identity recognition among gay men and lesbians
    • Nicholas, C. L. (2004). Gaydar: Eye-gaze as identity recognition among gay men and lesbians. Sexuality and Culture, 8, 60-86. doi:10. 1007/s12119-004-1006-1
    • (2004) Sexuality and Culture , vol.8 , pp. 60-86
    • Nicholas, C.L.1
  • 44
    • 0001249748 scopus 로고
    • The dilution effect: Nondiagnostic information weakens the implications of diagnostic information
    • Nisbett, R. E., Zukier, H., & Lemley, R. E. (1981). The dilution effect: Nondiagnostic information weakens the implications of diagnostic information. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 248-277. doi:10. 1016/ 0010-0285(81)90010-4
    • (1981) Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 248-277
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Zukier, H.2    Lemley, R.E.3
  • 45
    • 84908373166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social attributions from faces bias human choices
    • Olivola, C. Y., Funk, F., & Todorov, A. (2014). Social attributions from faces bias human choices. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18, 566-570. doi:10. 1016/j. tics. 2014. 09. 007
    • (2014) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 566-570
    • Olivola, C.Y.1    Funk, F.2    Todorov, A.3
  • 46
    • 75749146153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fooled by first impressions? Reexamining the diagnostic value ofappearance-based inferences
    • Olivola, C. Y., & Todorov, A. (2010). Fooled by first impressions? Reexamining the diagnostic value ofappearance-based inferences. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 315-324. doi:10. 1016/j. jesp. 2009. 12. 002
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 315-324
    • Olivola, C.Y.1    Todorov, A.2
  • 47
    • 0001609054 scopus 로고
    • The ultimate attribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice
    • Pettigrew, T. F. (1979). The ultimate attribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice. Personality and Social PsychologyBulletin, 5, 461-476. doi:10. 1177/014616727900500407
    • (1979) Personality and Social PsychologyBulletin , vol.5 , pp. 461-476
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 48
    • 84892674802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian advice for gaydar-based picking up: Commentary on Lyons, Lynch, Brewer, and Bruno (2013)
    • Ploderl, M. (2014). Bayesian advice for gaydar-based picking up: Commentary on Lyons, Lynch, Brewer, and Bruno (2013). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 7-9. doi:10. 1007/s10508-013-0178-x
    • (2014) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 7-9
    • Ploderl, M.1
  • 49
    • 57949109529 scopus 로고
    • Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes
    • Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 741-763. doi:10. 1037//0022-3514. 67. 4. 741
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 741-763
    • Pratto, F.1    Sidanius, J.2    Stallworth, L.M.3    Malle, B.F.4
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0001877328 scopus 로고
    • Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds?
    • G. R. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds. ), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Rothbart, M., & Taylor, M. (1992). Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds?. In G. R. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds. ), Language, interaction, and social cognition (pp. 11-36). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Language, Interaction, and Social Cognition , pp. 11-36
    • Rothbart, M.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 55
    • 44549086939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief exposures: Male sexual orientation is accurately perceived at 50 ms
    • Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2008). Brief exposures: Male sexual orientation is accurately perceived at 50 ms. Journal ofExperi-mental Social Psychology, 44, 1100-1105. doi:10. 1016/j. jesp. 2007. 12. 001
    • (2008) Journal OfExperi-mental Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Rule, N.O.1    Ambady, N.2
  • 56
    • 56349130068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and awareness in the perception and categorization of male sexual orientation
    • Rule, N. O., Ambady, N., Adams, R. B., Jr., & Macrae, C. N. (2008). Accuracy and awareness in the perception and categorization of male sexual orientation. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 95, 1019-1028. doi:10. 1037/a0013194
    • (2008) Journal OfPersonality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Rule, N.O.1    Ambady, N.2    Adams, R.B.3    Macrae, C.N.4
  • 57
    • 70350335380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sexual orientation is perceived accurately, rapidly, and automatically from the face and its features
    • Rule, N. O., Ambady, N., & Hallett, K. C. (2009). Female sexual orientation is perceived accurately, rapidly, and automatically from the face and its features. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 1245-1251. doi:10. 1016/j. jesp. 2009. 07. 010
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Rule, N.O.1    Ambady, N.2    Hallett, K.C.3
  • 58
    • 80052860885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Found in translation: Cross-cultural consensus in the accurate categorization of male sexual orientation
    • Rule, N. O., Ishii, K., Ambady, N., Rosen, K. S., & Hallett, K. C. (2011). Found in translation: Cross-cultural consensus in the accurate categorization of male sexual orientation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1449-1507. doi:10. 1177/ 0146167211415630
    • (2011) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 1449-1507
    • Rule, N.O.1    Ishii, K.2    Ambady, N.3    Rosen, K.S.4    Hallett, K.C.5
  • 59
    • 64249124663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiguous group membership is extracted automatically from faces
    • Rule, N. O., Macrae, C. N., & Ambady, N. (2009). Ambiguous group membership is extracted automatically from faces. Psychological Science, 20, 441-443. doi:10. 1111/j. 1467-9280. 2009. 02314. x
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 441-443
    • Rule, N.O.1    Macrae, C.N.2    Ambady, N.3
  • 62
    • 84956584073 scopus 로고
    • Quote from: Charles, L., & Cherones, T. (Director) (1993). In L. David (Executive Producer) (Ed. ), New York, NY: NBC Corporation
    • Seinfeld, J. A. (1993). Quote from: Charles, L. (Writer), & Cherones, T. (Director) (1993). In L. David (Executive Producer) (Ed. ), The outing [Television series episode], Seinfeld. New York, NY: NBC Corporation.
    • (1993) The Outing [Television Series Episode], Seinfeld
    • Seinfeld, J.A.1
  • 63
    • 0242417523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaydar: Visual detection of sexual orientation among gay and straight men
    • Shelp, S. G. (2002). Gaydar: Visual detection of sexual orientation among gay and straight men. Journal of Homosexuality, 44, 1-14. doi:10. 1300/J082v44n01-01
    • (2002) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.44 , pp. 1-14
    • Shelp, S.G.1
  • 64
    • 0038042432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male voices and perceived sexual orientation: An experimental and theoretical approach
    • Smyth, R., Jacobs, G., & Rogers, H. (2003). Male voices and perceived sexual orientation: An experimental and theoretical approach. Language in Society, 32, 329-350. doi:10. 1017/ s0047404503323024
    • (2003) Language in Society , vol.32 , pp. 329-350
    • Smyth, R.1    Jacobs, G.2    Rogers, H.3
  • 65
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52, 613-629. doi:10. 1037//0003-066x. 52. 6. 613
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 66
    • 84956586075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral health, United States, 2012
    • Substance Abuse and Health Services
    • Substance Abuse and Health Services. (2013). Behavioral health, United States, 2012. Substance abuse and mental health services administration, (13-1797). Retrieved from http://www. samhsa. gov/ data/2012BehavioralHealthUS/2012-BHUS. pdf
    • (2013) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, (13-1797)
  • 67
    • 84861209579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of featural and configural face processing in snap judgments of sexual orientation
    • Tabak, J. A., & Zayas, V. (2012). The roles of featural and configural face processing in snap judgments of sexual orientation. PLoS ONE, 7, e36671. doi:10. 1371/journal. pone. 0036671
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e36671
    • Tabak, J.A.1    Zayas, V.2
  • 68
    • 84904298082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misleading first impressions: Different for different facial images of the same person
    • Todorov, A., & Porter, J. M. (2014). Misleading first impressions: Different for different facial images of the same person. Psychological Science, 25, 1404-1417. doi:10. 1177/0956797614532474
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 1404-1417
    • Todorov, A.1    Porter, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 46249116707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating fact from fiction: An examination of deceptive self-presentation in online dating profiles
    • Toma, C., Hancock, J., & Ellison, N. (2008). Separating fact from fiction: An examination of deceptive self-presentation in online dating profiles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1023-1036. doi:10. 1177/0146167208318067
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 1023-1036
    • Toma, C.1    Hancock, J.2    Ellison, N.3
  • 70
    • 35748971425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I think it, therefore it's true": Effects of self-perceived objectivity on hiring discrimination
    • Uhlmann, E. L., & Cohen, G. L. (2007). "I think it, therefore it's true": Effects of self-perceived objectivity on hiring discrimination. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 104, 207-223. doi:10. 1016/j. obhdp. 2007. 07. 001
    • (2007) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.104 , pp. 207-223
    • Uhlmann, E.L.1    Cohen, G.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.