메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-60

Why society is a complex matter: Meeting twenty-first century challenges with a new kind of science

(2)  Ball, Philip a   Helbing, Dirk a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84955735338     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-29000-8     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (142)

References (128)
  • 8
    • 84870932826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluralistic modeling of complex systems
    • D. Helbing, ‘Pluralistic modeling of complex systems ’, Science & Culture 76, 315-329 (2010).
    • (2010) Science & Culture , vol.76 , pp. 315-329
    • Helbing, D.1
  • 9
    • 5844290410 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality: An explanation of 1/f noise
    • Per Bak, C. Tang & K. Wiesenfeld, ‘Self-organized criticality: An explanation of 1/f noise’, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 381-384 (1987).
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.59 , pp. 381-384
    • Bak, P.1    Tang, C.2    Wiesenfeld, K.3
  • 10
    • 0001730998 scopus 로고
    • Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles
    • T. Vicsek, A. Czirok, E. Ben-Jacob, I. Cohen & O Shochet, ‘ Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles’, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226-1229 (1995).
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.75 , pp. 1226-1229
    • Vicsek, T.1    Czirok, A.2    Ben-Jacob, E.3    Cohen, I.4    Shochet, O.5
  • 12
    • 0035470907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems
    • D. Helbing, ‘Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems’, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 1067-1141 (2001).
    • (2001) Rev. Mod. Phys , vol.73 , pp. 1067-1141
    • Helbing, D.1
  • 13
    • 0032509305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jams, waves, and clusters
    • D. Helbing & M. Treiber, ‘Jams, waves, and clusters’, Science 282, 2001-2003 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2001-2003
    • Helbing, D.1    Treiber, M.2
  • 14
    • 5644243243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of traffic and regional development
    • D. Helbing & K. Nagel, ‘The physics of traffic and regional development’, Contemp. Phys. 45, 405-426 (2004).
    • (2004) Contemp. Phys , vol.45 , pp. 405-426
    • Helbing, D.1    Nagel, K.2
  • 15
    • 52049094165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive cruise control design for active congestion avoidance
    • A. Kesting, M. Treiber, M. Schonhof & D. Helbing, ‘Adaptive cruise control design for active congestion avoidance’, Transport. Res. C 16, 668-683 (2008).
    • (2008) Transport. Res , vol.C16 , pp. 668-683
    • Kesting, A.1    Treiber, M.2    Schonhof, M.3    Helbing, D.4
  • 16
    • 43049138443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-control of traffic lights and vehicle flows in urban road networks
    • P04019
    • S. Lammer & D. Helbing, ‘Self-control of traffic lights and vehicle flows in urban road networks’, J. Stat. Mech. P04019 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Stat. Mech
    • Lammer, S.1    Helbing, D.2
  • 17
    • 4243332156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental properties of phase transitions in traffic flow
    • S. Kerner & H. Rehborn, ‘Experimental properties of phase transitions in traffic flow’, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4030-4033 (1997).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.79 , pp. 4030-4033
    • Kerner, S.1    Rehborn, H.2
  • 19
    • 0030797466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the evolution of human trail systems
    • D. Helbing, J. Keltsch & P. Molnar, ‘Modelling the evolution of human trail systems’, Nature 388, 47-50 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 47-50
    • Helbing, D.1    Keltsch, J.2    Molnar, P.3
  • 20
    • 35949007691 scopus 로고
    • Social force model for pedestrian dynamics
    • D. Helbing & P. Molnar, ‘Social force model for pedestrian dynamics’, Phys. Rev. E 51, 4282-4286 (1995).
    • (1995) Phys. Rev , vol.E51 , pp. 4282-4286
    • Helbing, D.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 21
    • 0034727079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating dynamical features of escape panic
    • D. Helbing, I. Farkas & T. Vicsek, ‘Simulating dynamical features of escape panic’, Nature 407, 487-490 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 487-490
    • Helbing, D.1    Farkas, I.2    Vicsek, T.3
  • 22
    • 0030794210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting where we walk
    • M. Batty, ‘Predicting where we walk’, Nature 388, 19-20 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 19-20
    • Batty, M.1
  • 23
    • 34247235039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study
    • 046109
    • D. Helbing, A. Johansson & H. Z. Al-Abideen, ‘Dynamics of crowd disasters: an empirical study’, Phys. Rev. E 75, 046109 (2007)
    • (2007) Phys. Rev , vol.E75
    • Helbing, D.1    Johansson, A.2    Al-Abideen, H.Z.3
  • 24
    • 79955558826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters
    • M. Moussaid, D. Helbing & G. Theraulaz, ‘How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 6884-6888 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 6884-6888
    • Moussaid, M.1    Helbing, D.2    Theraulaz, G.3
  • 25
    • 80053096422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of crowd behavior from mobile sensors with pattern analysis and graph clustering methods
    • D. Roggen, M. Wirz, G. Troster & D. Helbing, ‘Recognition of crowd behavior from mobile sensors with pattern analysis and graph clustering methods’, Networks and Heterogeneous Media 6, 521-544 (2011).
    • (2011) Networks and Heterogeneous Media , vol.6 , pp. 521-544
    • Roggen, D.1    Wirz, M.2    Troster, G.3    Helbing, D.4
  • 26
    • 84955731428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, Ma
    • M. Batty, Cities and Complexity: Understanding Cities with Cellular Automata, Agent-Based Models and Fractals. MIT Press, Cambridge, Ma., 2005. http://www.spacesyntax.com/
    • (2005)
    • Batty, M.1
  • 29
    • 84859084810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion dynamics and sociophysics
    • ed. R. A. Meyers, Springer, Heidelberg
    • D. Stauffer, ‘Opinion dynamics and sociophysics’, in Encyclopedia of Complexity & System Science, ed. R. A. Meyers, 6380-6388. Springer, Heidelberg, 2009.
    • (2009) Encyclopedia of Complexity & System Science , pp. 6380-6388
    • Stauffer, D.1
  • 30
    • 84890007412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion dynamics, minority spreading and heterogeneous beliefs
    • ed. B. K. Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti, A. Chatterjee, Wiley, Berlin
    • S. Galam, ‘Opinion dynamics, minority spreading and heterogeneous beliefs’, in Econophysics and Sociophysics ed. B. K. Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti, A. Chatterjee, pp.367-391. Wiley, Berlin, 2006.
    • (2006) Econophysics and Sociophysics , pp. 367-391
    • Galam, S.1
  • 31
    • 77954234099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social opinion dynamics
    • B. K. Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti, A. Chatterjee, Wiley, Berlin
    • G. Weisbuch, ‘Social opinion dynamics’, in Econophysics and Sociophysics ed. B. K. Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti, A. Chatterjee, pp.339-366. Wiley, Berlin, 2006.
    • (2006) Econophysics and Sociophysics , pp. 339-366
    • Weisbuch, G.1
  • 32
    • 21744459955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dissemination of culture: A model with local convergence and global polarization
    • R. Axelrod, ‘The dissemination of culture: A model with local convergence and global polarization’, J. Conflict Resolut. 41, 203-26 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Conflict Resolut , vol.41 , pp. 203-226
    • Axelrod, R.1
  • 33
    • 55849114026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can extremism guarantee pluralism?
    • F. Gargiulo & A. Mazzoni, ‘Can extremism guarantee pluralism ?’, J. Artific. Societ. Soc. Simul. 11, http://jasss.soc.surreyac.uk/11/4/9.html (2008).
    • (2008) J. Artific. Societ. Soc. Simul , vol.11
    • Gargiulo, F.1    Mazzoni, A.2
  • 34
    • 0141528050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can extremism prevail? A study based on the relative agreement interaction model
    • G. Deffuant, F. Amblard, G. Weisbuch & T. Faure, ‘How can extremism prevail? A study based on the relative agreement interaction model’, J. Artific. Societ. Soc. Simul. 5, http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/5/4/1.html (2002).
    • (2002) J. Artific. Societ. Soc. Simul , vol.5
    • Deffuant, G.1    Amblard, F.2    Weisbuch, G.3    Faure, T.4
  • 35
    • 55849152383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of public opinion in complex networks
    • S. Suo & Y. Chen, ‘The dynamics of public opinion in complex networks’, J. Artific. Societ. Soc. Simulat. 11, http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/11/4/2.html (2008).
    • (2008) J. Artific. Societ. Soc. Simulat , vol.11
    • Suo, S.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 36
    • 36749044180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks, influence, and public opinion formation
    • J. Watts & P. S. Dodds, ‘Networks, influence, and public opinion formation’, J. Consumer Res. 34, 441-458 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Consumer Res , vol.34 , pp. 441-458
    • Watts, J.1    Dodds, P.S.2
  • 37
    • 32444446121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of inequality and unpredictability in an artificial cultural market
    • M. J. Salganik, P. S. Dodds & D. J. Watts, ‘Experimental study of inequality and unpredictability in an artificial cultural market’, Science 311, 854-856 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 854-856
    • Salganik, M.J.1    Dodds, P.S.2    Watts, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 78349272023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualization as driving force of clustering phenomena in humans
    • e1000959
    • M. Mas, A. Flache & D. Helbing, ‘Individualization as driving force of clustering phenomena in humans’, PLoS Comput. Biol. 6, e1000959 (2010).
    • (2010) Plos Comput. Biol , vol.6
    • Mas, M.1    Flache, A.2    Helbing, D.3
  • 40
    • 77951907360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on Simulated Experiments in Criminology and Criminal Justice, J. Exp. Criminol. 4 (3), 187-333 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Exp. Criminol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-333
  • 41
    • 34248340472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation for theory testing and experimentation: An example using routine activity theory and street robbery
    • R. Groff, ‘Simulation for theory testing and experimentation: an example using routine activity theory and street robbery’, J. Quant. Criminol. 23, 75-103 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Quant. Criminol , vol.23 , pp. 75-103
    • Groff, R.1
  • 42
    • 34248378878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Situating’ simulation to model human spatio-temporal interactions: An example using crime events
    • R. Groff, ‘Situating’ simulation to model human spatio-temporal interactions: an example using crime events’, Transactions in GIS 11, 507-530 (2007).
    • (2007) Transactions in GIS , vol.11 , pp. 507-530
    • Groff, R.1
  • 43
    • 80052103358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards victim-oriented crime modelling in a social science e-infrastructure
    • N. Malleson & M. Birkin, ‘Towards victim-oriented crime modelling in a social science e-infrastructure’, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A369, 3353-3371 (2011).
    • (2011) Phil. Trans. R. Soc , vol.A369 , pp. 3353-3371
    • Malleson, N.1    Birkin, M.2
  • 44
    • 84859589114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing comprehensive offender behaviour in a realistic agent-based model of burglary
    • N. Malleson, L. See, A. Evans & A. Heppenstall, ‘Implementing comprehensive offender behaviour in a realistic agent-based model of burglary’, Simulation: Trans. Soc. Model. Simul. Int. doi: 10.1177/0037549710384124 (2011).
    • (2011) Simulation: Trans. Soc. Model. Simul. Int
    • Malleson, N.1    See, L.2    Evans, A.3    Heppenstall, A.4
  • 46
    • 58149267482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spreading of disorder
    • K. Keizer, S. Lindenberg & L. Steg, ‘The spreading of disorder’, Science 322, 1681-1685 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Keizer, K.1    Lindenberg, S.2    Steg, L.3
  • 47
    • 77749239934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissipation and displacement of hotspots in reaction-diffusion models of crime
    • M. B. Short, P. J. Brantingham, A. L. Bertozzi & G. E. Tita, ‘Dissipation and displacement of hotspots in reaction-diffusion models of crime’, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 3961-3965 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 3961-3965
    • Short, M.B.1    Brantingham, P.J.2    Bertozzi, A.L.3    Tita, G.E.4
  • 54
    • 0038513959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-free networks
    • A.-L. Barabasi & E. Bonabeau, ‘Scale-free networks’, Sci. Am. 288, 60-69 (2003).
    • (2003) Sci. Am , vol.288 , pp. 60-69
    • Barabasi, A.-L.1    Bonabeau, E.2
  • 55
    • 34547816608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of complexity
    • A.-L. Barabasi, ‘The architecture of complexity’, IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 27(4), 33-42 (2007).
    • (2007) IEEE Control Syst. Mag , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 33-42
    • Barabasi, A.-L.1
  • 56
    • 84255194232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks formed from interdependent networks
    • J. Gao, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley & S. Havlin, ‘Networks formed from interdependent networks’, Nat. Phys. 8, 40-48 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Phys , vol.8 , pp. 40-48
    • Gao, J.1    Buldyrev, S.V.2    Stanley, H.E.3    Havlin, S.4
  • 57
    • 77951142879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragility of interdependency
    • A. Vespignani, ‘The fragility of interdependency’, Nature 464, 984-985 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 984-985
    • Vespignani, A.1
  • 58
    • 53149136598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art of community detection
    • N. Gulbahce & S. Lehmann, ‘The art of community detection’, BioEssays 30, 934-938 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioessays , vol.30 , pp. 934-938
    • Gulbahce, N.1    Lehmann, S.2
  • 59
    • 34248341270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fauci ‘The next influenza pandemic: Can it be predicted?’
    • J. Taubenberger, D. Morens & A. Fauci ‘The next influenza pandemic: can it be predicted?‘ J. Am. Med. Assoc. 297, 2025-2027 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.297 , pp. 2025-2027
    • Taubenberger, J.1    Morens, D.2
  • 60
    • 68449102017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling to contain pandemics
    • J. M. Epstein, ‘Modelling to contain pandemics’, Nature 460, 687 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 687
    • Epstein, J.M.1
  • 62
    • 31444431866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scaling laws of human travel
    • D. Brockmann, L. Hufnagel & T. Geisel, ‘The scaling laws of human travel’, Nature 439, 462-465 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 462-465
    • Brockmann, D.1    Hufnagel, L.2    Geisel, T.3
  • 63
    • 6344221308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecast and control of epidemics in a globalized world
    • L. Hufnagel, D. Brockmann & T. Geisel, ‘Forecast and control of epidemics in a globalized world’, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 15124-15129 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 15124-15129
    • Hufnagel, L.1    Brockmann, D.2    Geisel, T.3
  • 64
    • 44849122540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Understanding individual human mobility patterns
    • M. Gonzalez, C. Hidalgo & A.-L. Barabasi, ‘Understanding individual human mobility patterns, Nature 453, 779-782 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 779-782
    • Gonzalez, M.1    Hidalgo, C.2    Barabasi, A.-L.3
  • 67
    • 0035794256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic spreading in scale- free networks
    • R. Pastor-Satorras & A. Vespignani, ‘Epidemic spreading in scale- free networks’, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3200-3203 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.86 , pp. 3200-3203
    • Pastor-Satorras, R.1    Vespignani, A.2
  • 68
    • 41349106738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of complex networks
    • 036104
    • R. Pastor-Satorras & A. Vespignani, ‘Immunization of complex networks’, Phys. Rev. E65, 036104 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev , vol.E65
    • Pastor-Satorras, R.1    Vespignani, A.2
  • 69
    • 67749145794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the behavior of techno-social systems
    • A. Vespignani, ‘Predicting the behavior of techno-social systems’, Science 325, 425-428 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 425-428
    • Vespignani, A.1
  • 70
    • 34547170053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years
    • N. A. Christakis & J. H. Fowler, ‘The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years’, New. Engl. J. Med. 357, 370-379 (2007)
    • (2007) New. Engl. J. Med , vol.357 , pp. 370-379
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Fowler, J.H.2
  • 71
    • 44249122799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network
    • N. A. Christakis & J. H. Fowler, ‘The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network’, New Engl. J. Med. 358, 2249-2258 (2008).
    • (2008) New Engl. J. Med , vol.358 , pp. 2249-2258
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Fowler, J.H.2
  • 73
    • 33747299299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-equilibrium economics and agent-based modeling
    • K. Judd and L. Tesfat- sion. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • W. B. Arthur, ‘Out-of-equilibrium economics and agent-based modeling’, in Handbook of Computational Economics, Vol. 2: Agent-Based Computational Economics, eds K. Judd and L. Tesfat- sion. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2006. [http://www.santafe.edu/wbarthur/documents/OutofEquilPaperSFI.pdf]
    • (2006) Handbook of Computational Economics, Vol. 2: Agent-Based Computational Economics
    • Arthur, W.B.1
  • 77
    • 78651092271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agent-based modeling: The right mathematics for the social sciences?
    • 10023, July 2010. Iowa State University, Ames
    • P. L. Borrill & L. S. Tesfatsion, ‘Agent-based modeling: the right mathematics for the social sciences?‘ Working Paper 10023, July 2010. Iowa State University, Ames.
    • Working Paper
    • Borrill, P.L.1    Tesfatsion, L.S.2
  • 80
    • 44949138245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling macroeconomies as open- ended dynamic systems of interacting agents
    • B. LeBaron & L. Tesfatsion, ‘Modeling macroeconomies as open- ended dynamic systems of interacting agents,’ Am. Econ. Res. Papers & Proc. 98, 246-250 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. Econ. Res. Papers & Proc , vol.98 , pp. 246-250
    • Lebaron, B.1    Tesfatsion, L.2
  • 81
    • 60849135445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virtues and vices of equilibrium and the future of financial economics
    • J. D. Farmer & J. Geanakoplos, ‘The virtues and vices of equilibrium and the future of financial economics’, Complexity 14, 11-38 (2009).
    • (2009) Complexity , vol.14 , pp. 11-38
    • Farmer, J.D.1    Geanakoplos, J.2
  • 82
    • 39749111958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology for bankers
    • R. M. May, S. A. Levin & G. Sugihara, ‘Ecology for bankers’, Nature 451, 893-895 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 893-895
    • May, R.M.1    Levin, S.A.2    Sugihara, G.3
  • 83
    • 68449086002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economy needs agent-based modelling
    • D. Farmer & D. Foley, ‘The economy needs agent-based modelling’, Nature 460, 685-686 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 685-686
    • Farmer, D.1    Foley, D.2
  • 84
    • 78751671322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and economics
    • N. Johnson & T. Lux, ‘Ecology and economics’, Nature 469, 302-303 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , pp. 302-303
    • Johnson, N.1    Lux, T.2
  • 88
    • 0037165214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reputation helps solve the ‘tragedy of the commons’
    • M. Milinski, D. Semmann & H.-J. Krambeck, ‘Reputation helps solve the ‘tragedy of the commons‘’, Nature 415, 424-426 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 424-426
    • Milinski, M.1    Semmann, D.2    Krambeck, H.-J.3
  • 89
    • 58749106933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of bipartite cooperation for ecological and organizational networks
    • S. Saavedra, F. Reed-Tsochas & B. Uzzi, ‘A simple model of bipartite cooperation for ecological and organizational networks’, Nature 457, 463-466 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 463-466
    • Saavedra, S.1    Reed-Tsochas, F.2    Uzzi, B.3
  • 90
    • 77956584237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punish, nut not too hard: How costly punishment spreads in the spatial public goods game
    • D. Helbing, A. Szolnoki, M. Perc & G. Szabo, ‘Punish, nut not too hard: how costly punishment spreads in the spatial public goods game’, New J. Phys. 12, 083005 (2010).
    • (2010) New J. Phys , vol.12
    • Helbing, D.1    Szolnoki, A.2    Perc, M.3    Szabo, G.4
  • 91
    • 77953349655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G.,‘Evolutionary establishment of moral and double moral standards through spatial interactions’
    • e1000758
    • D. Helbing, A. Szolnoki, M. Perc & G. Szabo, G., ‘Evolutionary establishment of moral and double moral standards through spatial interactions’, PLoS Comput. Biol. 6, e1000758 (2010).
    • (2010) Plos Comput. Biol , vol.6
    • Helbing, D.1    Szolnoki, A.2    Perc, M.3    Szabo, G.4
  • 92
    • 78149447898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation, norms, and revolutions: A unified game-theoretical approach
    • e12530
    • D. Helbing & A. Johansson, ‘Cooperation, norms, and revolutions: a unified game-theoretical approach’, PLoS ONE 5, e12530 (2010).
    • (2010) Plos ONE , vol.5
    • Helbing, D.1    Johansson, A.2
  • 93
    • 62649155153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outbreak of cooperation among success- driven individuals under noisy conditions
    • D. Helbing & W. Yu, ‘The outbreak of cooperation among success- driven individuals under noisy conditions’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 3680-3685 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 3680-3685
    • Helbing, D.1    Yu, W.2
  • 94
    • 0037049973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruistic punishment in humans
    • E. Fehr & S. Gachter, ‘Altruistic punishment in humans’, Nature 415, 137-140 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 137-140
    • Fehr, E.1    Gachter, S.2
  • 97
    • 35548930341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coevolution of altruism and war
    • J.-K. Choi & S. Bowles, ‘The coevolution of altruism and war’, Science 318, 636-640 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 636-640
    • Choi, J.-K.1    Bowles, S.2
  • 98
    • 77955124171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban future
    • H. van Ginkel, ‘Urban future’, Nature 456, 32-33 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 32-33
    • Van Ginkel, H.1
  • 101
    • 36249021135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Integrated Urban Evolutionary Modeling
    • P. M. Atkinson, G. M. Foody, S. E. Darby & F. Wu, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl
    • Y. Xie & M. Batty, ‘Integrated Urban Evolutionary Modeling, in P. M. Atkinson, G. M. Foody, S. E. Darby & F. Wu (eds), Geodynamics, pp.273-293. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl., 2005.
    • (2005) Geodynamics , pp. 273-293
    • Xie, Y.1    Batty, M.2
  • 102
    • 68349125669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities as complex systems: Scaling, interactions, networks, dynamics and urban morphologies
    • UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis
    • M. Batty, ‘Cities as complex systems: scaling, interactions, networks, dynamics and urban morphologies’, Working Paper 131, UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (2008).
    • (2008) Working Paper , vol.131
    • Batty, M.1
  • 103
    • 38949116400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size, scale, and shape of cities
    • M. Batty, ‘The size, scale, and shape of cities’, Science 319, 769-771 (2008).
    • Science , vol.319 , pp. 769-771
    • Batty, M.1
  • 104
    • 0029509937 scopus 로고
    • Modelling urban growth patterns
    • A. Makse, S. Havlin & H. E. Stanley, ‘Modelling urban growth patterns’, Nature 377, 608-612 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 608-612
    • Makse, A.1    Havlin, S.2    Stanley, H.E.3
  • 106
    • 0346215798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling and universality in the microstructure of urban space
    • R. Carvalho & A. Penn, ‘Scaling and universality in the microstructure of urban space’, Physica A 32, 539-547 (2004).
    • (2004) Physica , vol.A32 , pp. 539-547
    • Carvalho, R.1    Penn, A.2
  • 107
    • 33747848630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization and control of the urban spatial dynamics
    • F. Semboloni, ‘Optimization and control of the urban spatial dynamics’, Complexus 2, 195-203 (2004/2005).
    • (2004) Complexus , vol.2 , pp. 195-203
    • Semboloni, F.1
  • 109
    • 0345800831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper LA-UR 984389. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Nm
    • K. Nagel, R. J. Beckman & C. L. Barrett, for Urban Plan ning’, Paper LA-UR 984389. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Nm.,1999.
    • (1999) For Urban Plan Ning
    • Nagel, K.1    Beckman, R.J.2    Barrett, C.L.3
  • 110
    • 5644243243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of traffic and regional development
    • D. Helbing & K. Nagel, ‘The physics of traffic and regional development’, Contemp. Phys. 45, 405-426 (2004).
    • (2004) Contemp. Phys , vol.45 , pp. 405-426
    • Helbing, D.1    Nagel, K.2
  • 114
    • 0037310716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the size of wars: From billiard balls to sandpiles
    • L.-E. Cederman, ‘Modelling the size of wars: from billiard balls to sandpiles’, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 97, 135-150 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev , vol.97 , pp. 135-150
    • Cederman, L.-E.1
  • 118
    • 46249121328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization and war in political science
    • W. Merkel & S. Grimm 15, Routledge, London
    • L.-E. Cederman, S. Hug & A. Wenger, ‘Democratization and war in political science’, in Democratization, eds W. Merkel & S. Grimm 15, 509-524 Routledge, London, 2008.
    • (2008) Democratization , pp. 509-524
    • Cederman, L.-E.1    Hug, S.2    Wenger, A.3
  • 120
    • 84955753161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Website of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, http://www.stiglitesenfitoussi.fr/
  • 121
    • 84955668722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stiglite and Sen‘s Manifesto on Measuring Economic Performance and Social Progress, http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/010627.html
  • 124
    • 77954427835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the happiness of large- scale written expression: Songs, blogs, and presidents
    • P. S. Dodds, C. M. Danforth, Measuring the happiness of large- scale written expression: songs, blogs, and presidents. Journal of Happiness Studies 11, 444-456 (2010).
    • (2010) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.11 , pp. 444-456
    • Dodds, P.S.1    Danforth, C.M.2
  • 125
    • 80053345545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and seasonal mood vary with work, sleep and daylength across diverse cultures
    • S. Golder and M. W. Macy, Diurnal and seasonal mood vary with work, sleep and daylength across diverse cultures. Science 333, 1878-1881 (2011).
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1878-1881
    • Golder, S.1    Macy, M.W.2
  • 126
    • 84955700660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Flu Trends. http://www.google.org/flutrends/PlanetarySkinInstitute(http://www.planetaryskin.org/)
  • 127
    • 84955703131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital Earth project http://www.digitalearth-isde.org/


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.