메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 235-252

Surgical advances in bladder cancer: At what cost?

Author keywords

Alvimopan; Bladder cancer; Blue light cystoscopy; Costs; Quality of life; Robotic cystectomy

Indexed keywords

ALVIMOPAN; AMINOLEVULINIC ACID; AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HEXYL ESTER; GASTROINTESTINAL AGENT; PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84955373793     PISSN: 00940143     EISSN: 1558318X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2015.01.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0029353226 scopus 로고
    • Medicare payments from diagnosis to death for elderly cancer patients by stage at diagnosis
    • Riley GF, Potosky AL, Lubitz JD, et al. Medicare payments from diagnosis to death for elderly cancer patients by stage at diagnosis. Med Care 1995; 33(8):828-41.
    • (1995) Med Care , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 828-841
    • Riley, G.F.1    Potosky, A.L.2    Lubitz, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 0346100499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health economics of bladder cancer: a comprehensive review of the published literature
    • Botteman MF, Pashos CL, Redaelli A, et al. The health economics of bladder cancer: a comprehensive review of the published literature. Pharmacoeconomics 2003;21(18):1315-30.
    • (2003) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.21 , Issue.18 , pp. 1315-1330
    • Botteman, M.F.1    Pashos, C.L.2    Redaelli, A.3
  • 3
    • 84911007739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health economics of bladder cancer: an updated review of the published literature
    • Yeung C, Dinh T, Lee J. The health economics of bladder cancer: an updated review of the published literature. Pharmacoeconomics 2014;32(11): 1093-104.
    • (2014) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Yeung, C.1    Dinh, T.2    Lee, J.3
  • 4
    • 84905646912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (stages ta, T1, and tis): 2007 update. Updated 2007. Accessed September 25, 2014
    • American Urological Association: Guideline for the management of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (stages ta, T1, and tis): 2007 update. Updated 2007. Available at: www.auanet.org. Accessed September 25, 2014.
    • Guideline for the management of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
  • 6
    • 84883813935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAUguidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: update 2013
    • Babjuk M, Burger M, Zigeuner R, et al.EAUguidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: update 2013. Eur Urol 2013;64(4):639-53.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 639-653
    • Babjuk, M.1    Burger, M.2    Zigeuner, R.3
  • 7
    • 56249096860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining early morbidity of radical cystectomy for patients with bladder cancer using a standardized reporting methodology
    • Shabsigh A, Korets R, Vora KC, et al. Defining early morbidity of radical cystectomy for patients with bladder cancer using a standardized reporting methodology. Eur Urol 2009;55(1):164-74.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-174
    • Shabsigh, A.1    Korets, R.2    Vora, K.C.3
  • 8
    • 75849143361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor analysis in a contemporary cystectomy cohort using standardized reporting methodology and adverse event criteria
    • Svatek RS, Fisher MB, Matin SF, et al. Risk factor analysis in a contemporary cystectomy cohort using standardized reporting methodology and adverse event criteria. J Urol 2010;183(3):929-34.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , Issue.3 , pp. 929-934
    • Svatek, R.S.1    Fisher, M.B.2    Matin, S.F.3
  • 9
    • 84905108140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for bladder cancer does not increase risk of perioperative morbidity
    • Johnson DC, Nielsen ME, Matthews J, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for bladder cancer does not increase risk of perioperative morbidity. BJU Int 2014;114(2):221-8.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-228
    • Johnson, D.C.1    Nielsen, M.E.2    Matthews, J.3
  • 10
    • 84899491116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharpening the focus on causes and timing of readmission after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer
    • Hu M, Jacobs BL, Montgomery JS, et al. Sharpening the focus on causes and timing of readmission after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Cancer 2014;120(9):1409-16.
    • (2014) Cancer , vol.120 , Issue.9 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Hu, M.1    Jacobs, B.L.2    Montgomery, J.S.3
  • 11
    • 33748925553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical model of lifetime cost of treating bladder cancer and associated complications
    • Avritscher EB, Cooksley CD, Grossman HB, et al. Clinical model of lifetime cost of treating bladder cancer and associated complications. Urology 2006;68(3):549-53.
    • (2006) Urology , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-553
    • Avritscher, E.B.1    Cooksley, C.D.2    Grossman, H.B.3
  • 12
    • 58049202257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates and projections of value of life lost from cancer deaths in the united states
    • Yabroff KR, Bradley CJ, Mariotto AB, et al. Estimates and projections of value of life lost from cancer deaths in the united states. J Natl Cancer Inst 2008;100(24):1755-62.
    • (2008) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.100 , Issue.24 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Yabroff, K.R.1    Bradley, C.J.2    Mariotto, A.B.3
  • 13
    • 84879373880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving bladder cancer patient care: a pharmacoeconomic perspective
    • Gore JL, Gilbert SM. Improving bladder cancer patient care: a pharmacoeconomic perspective. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2013;13(6):661-8.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-668
    • Gore, J.L.1    Gilbert, S.M.2
  • 14
    • 67349137406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic aspects of bladder cancer: what are the benefits and costs?
    • Sievert KD, Amend B, Nagele U, et al. Economic aspects of bladder cancer: what are the benefits and costs? World J Urol 2009;27(3):295-300.
    • (2009) World J Urol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-300
    • Sievert, K.D.1    Amend, B.2    Nagele, U.3
  • 15
    • 32944465832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials
    • [discussion: 475-7]
    • Sylvester RJ, van der Meijden AP, Oosterlinck W, et al. Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials. Eur Urol 2006;49(3):466-75 [discussion: 475-7].
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 466-475
    • Sylvester, R.J.1    van der Meijden, A.P.2    Oosterlinck, W.3
  • 16
    • 77955284667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of routine second transurethral resection on the longterm outcome of patients with newly diagnosed pT1 urothelial carcinoma with respect to recurrence, progression rate, and disease-specific survival: a prospective randomised clinical trial
    • Divrik RT, Sahin AF, Yildirim U, et al. Impact of routine second transurethral resection on the longterm outcome of patients with newly diagnosed pT1 urothelial carcinoma with respect to recurrence, progression rate, and disease-specific survival: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Eur Urol 2010;58(2):185-90.
    • (2010) Eur Urol , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-190
    • Divrik, R.T.1    Sahin, A.F.2    Yildirim, U.3
  • 17
    • 84864582376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexaminolevulinate-induced fluorescence versus white light during transurethral resection of noninvasive bladder tumor: does it reduce recurrences?
    • Karaolides T, Skolarikos A, Bourdoumis A, et al. Hexaminolevulinate-induced fluorescence versus white light during transurethral resection of noninvasive bladder tumor: does it reduce recurrences? Urology 2012;80(2):354-9.
    • (2012) Urology , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-359
    • Karaolides, T.1    Skolarikos, A.2    Bourdoumis, A.3
  • 18
    • 84885429377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic diagnosis of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer with hexaminolevulinate cystoscopy: a metaanalysis of detection and recurrence based on raw data
    • Burger M, Grossman HB, Droller M, et al. Photodynamic diagnosis of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer with hexaminolevulinate cystoscopy: a metaanalysis of detection and recurrence based on raw data. Eur Urol 2013;64(5):846-54.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-854
    • Burger, M.1    Grossman, H.B.2    Droller, M.3
  • 19
    • 84907586936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and cost effectiveness of hexaminolevulinate-guided blue-light cystoscopy: evidence review and updated expert recommendations
    • Witjes JA, Babjuk M, Gontero P, et al. Clinical and cost effectiveness of hexaminolevulinate-guided blue-light cystoscopy: evidence review and updated expert recommendations. Eur Urol 2014;66 [pii: S0302-2838(14)00611-3].
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.66
    • Witjes, J.A.1    Babjuk, M.2    Gontero, P.3
  • 20
    • 84892642536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue-light cystoscopy in the evaluation of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • Oude Elferink P, Witjes JA. Blue-light cystoscopy in the evaluation of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Ther Adv Urol 2014;6(1):25-33.
    • (2014) Ther Adv Urol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Oude Elferink, P.1    Witjes, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 77957834145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexaminolevulinate guided fluorescence cystoscopy reduces recurrence in patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
    • Stenzl A, Burger M, Fradet Y, et al. Hexaminolevulinate guided fluorescence cystoscopy reduces recurrence in patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 2010;184(5):1907-13.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.184 , Issue.5 , pp. 1907-1913
    • Stenzl, A.1    Burger, M.2    Fradet, Y.3
  • 22
    • 70849130933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexaminolevulinate is equal to 5-aminolevulinic acid concerning residual tumor and recurrence rate following photodynamic diagnostic assisted transurethral resection of bladder tumors
    • Burger M, Stief CG, Zaak D, et al. Hexaminolevulinate is equal to 5-aminolevulinic acid concerning residual tumor and recurrence rate following photodynamic diagnostic assisted transurethral resection of bladder tumors. Urology 2009;74(6): 1282-6.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1282-1286
    • Burger, M.1    Stief, C.G.2    Zaak, D.3
  • 23
    • 0037477401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of aminolevulinic acid and hexylester aminolevulinate induced protoporphyrin IX distribution in human bladder cancer
    • Marti A, Jichlinski P, Lange N, et al. Comparison of aminolevulinic acid and hexylester aminolevulinate induced protoporphyrin IX distribution in human bladder cancer. J Urol 2003;170(2 Pt 1):428-32.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 428-432
    • Marti, A.1    Jichlinski, P.2    Lange, N.3
  • 24
    • 84884151142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic outcome of fluorescence cystoscopy guided transurethral resection in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Yuan H, Qiu J, Liu L, et al. Therapeutic outcome of fluorescence cystoscopy guided transurethral resection in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 2013;8(9):e74142.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.9
    • Yuan, H.1    Qiu, J.2    Liu, L.3
  • 25
    • 84883795088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexyl aminolevulinate-guided fluorescence cystoscopy in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer: a critical review of the current literature
    • Rink M, Babjuk M, Catto JW, et al. Hexyl aminolevulinate-guided fluorescence cystoscopy in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer: a critical review of the current literature. Eur Urol 2013;64(4):624-38.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 624-638
    • Rink, M.1    Babjuk, M.2    Catto, J.W.3
  • 26
    • 84903713396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of hexaminolevulinate for blue light cystoscopy in bladder cancer. A combined analysis of the trials used for registration and postmarketing data
    • Witjes JA, Gomella LG, Stenzl A, et al. Safety of hexaminolevulinate for blue light cystoscopy in bladder cancer. A combined analysis of the trials used for registration and postmarketing data. Urology 2014;84(1):122-6.
    • (2014) Urology , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-126
    • Witjes, J.A.1    Gomella, L.G.2    Stenzl, A.3
  • 28
    • 75149141785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hexylaminolaevulinate in the diagnosis and followup of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • Bunce C, Ayres BE, Griffiths TR, et al. The role of hexylaminolaevulinate in the diagnosis and followup of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. BJU Int 2010;105(Suppl 2):2-7.
    • (2010) BJU Int , vol.105 , pp. 2-7
    • Bunce, C.1    Ayres, B.E.2    Griffiths, T.R.3
  • 29
    • 84858407865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hexaminolevulinate-guided fluorescence cystoscopy in bladder cancer: critical analysis of the latest data and European guidance
    • Malmstrom PU, Grabe M, Haug ES, et al. Role of hexaminolevulinate-guided fluorescence cystoscopy in bladder cancer: critical analysis of the latest data and European guidance. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2012;46(2):108-16.
    • (2012) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-116
    • Malmstrom, P.U.1    Grabe, M.2    Haug, E.S.3
  • 30
    • 85027949194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexaminolevulinate blue-light cystoscopy in nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer: review of the clinical evidence and consensus statement on appropriate use in the USA
    • Daneshmand S, Schuckman AK, Bochner BH, et al. Hexaminolevulinate blue-light cystoscopy in nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer: review of the clinical evidence and consensus statement on appropriate use in the USA. Nat Rev Urol 2014;11(10):589-96.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Urol , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 589-596
    • Daneshmand, S.1    Schuckman, A.K.2    Bochner, B.H.3
  • 31
    • 46749120915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic benefit of photodynamic diagnosis in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
    • Dindyal S, Nitkunan T, Bunce CJ. The economic benefit of photodynamic diagnosis in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2008;5(2):153-8.
    • (2008) Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-158
    • Dindyal, S.1    Nitkunan, T.2    Bunce, C.J.3
  • 32
    • 34249098357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic diagnostics and noninvasive bladder cancer: is it cost-effective in long-term application? A Germanybased cost analysis
    • Burger M, Zaak D, Stief CG, et al. Photodynamic diagnostics and noninvasive bladder cancer: is it cost-effective in long-term application? A Germanybased cost analysis. Eur Urol 2007;52(1):142-7.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-147
    • Burger, M.1    Zaak, D.2    Stief, C.G.3
  • 33
    • 65649131956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic diagnosis for superficial bladder cancer: do all riskgroups profit equally from oncological and economic long-term results?
    • Otto W, Burger M, Fritsche HM, et al. Photodynamic diagnosis for superficial bladder cancer: do all riskgroups profit equally from oncological and economic long-term results? Clin Med Oncol 2009;3:53-8.
    • (2009) Clin Med Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 53-58
    • Otto, W.1    Burger, M.2    Fritsche, H.M.3
  • 34
    • 67649097382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence-guided transurethral resection of bladder cancer using hexaminolevulinate: analysis of health economic impact in Sweden
    • Malmstrom PU, Hedelin H, Thomas YK, et al. Fluorescence-guided transurethral resection of bladder cancer using hexaminolevulinate: analysis of health economic impact in Sweden. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2009;43(3):192-8.
    • (2009) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-198
    • Malmstrom, P.U.1    Hedelin, H.2    Thomas, Y.K.3
  • 35
    • 84888269844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of blue light cystoscopy in bladder cancer detection: United States projections based on clinical data showing 4.5 years of follow up after a single hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride instillation
    • Garfield SS, Gavaghan MB, Armstrong SO, et al. The cost-effectiveness of blue light cystoscopy in bladder cancer detection: United States projections based on clinical data showing 4.5 years of follow up after a single hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride instillation. Can J Urol 2013;20(2):6682-9.
    • (2013) Can J Urol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 6682-6689
    • Garfield, S.S.1    Gavaghan, M.B.2    Armstrong, S.O.3
  • 36
    • 84862154878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term decrease in bladder cancer recurrence with hexaminolevulinate enabled fluorescence cystoscopy
    • Grossman HB, Stenzl A, Fradet Y, et al. Long-term decrease in bladder cancer recurrence with hexaminolevulinate enabled fluorescence cystoscopy. J Urol 2012;188(1):58-62.
    • (2012) J Urol , vol.188 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-62
    • Grossman, H.B.1    Stenzl, A.2    Fradet, Y.3
  • 37
    • 84907883281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of the optical imaging agent hexaminolevulinate for patients undergoing initial transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer tumours
    • Marteau F, Kornowski A, Bennison C, et al. Cost-effectiveness of the optical imaging agent hexaminolevulinate for patients undergoing initial transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer tumours. Eur Urol Suppl 2013;12(125) [abstract: 01].
    • (2013) Eur Urol Suppl , vol.12 , Issue.125
    • Marteau, F.1    Kornowski, A.2    Bennison, C.3
  • 38
    • 84887303089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of hexylaminolevulinate photodynamicassisted transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) plus single-shot intravesical mitomycin C vs conventional white-light TURBT plus mitomycin C in newly presenting non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • O'Brien T, Ray E, Chatterton K, et al. Prospective randomized trial of hexylaminolevulinate photodynamicassisted transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) plus single-shot intravesical mitomycin C vs conventional white-light TURBT plus mitomycin C in newly presenting non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. BJU Int 2013;112(8):1096-104.
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 1096-1104
    • O'Brien, T.1    Ray, E.2    Chatterton, K.3
  • 39
    • 84857034477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment changes and long-term recurrence rates after hexaminolevulinate (HAL) fluorescence cystoscopy: does it really make a difference in patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)?
    • Geavlete B, Multescu R, Georgescu D, et al. Treatment changes and long-term recurrence rates after hexaminolevulinate (HAL) fluorescence cystoscopy: does it really make a difference in patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)? BJU Int 2012;109(4):549-56.
    • (2012) BJU Int , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-556
    • Geavlete, B.1    Multescu, R.2    Georgescu, D.3
  • 40
    • 0042635466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical cystoprostatectomy and urinary diversion
    • Menon M, Hemal AK, Tewari A, et al. Nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical cystoprostatectomy and urinary diversion. BJU Int 2003;92(3):232-6.
    • (2003) BJU Int , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-236
    • Menon, M.1    Hemal, A.K.2    Tewari, A.3
  • 41
    • 84905870160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensitymatched comparison of morbidity and costs of open and robot-assisted radical cystectomies: a contemporary population-based analysis in the united states
    • Leow JJ, Reese SW, Jiang W, et al. Propensitymatched comparison of morbidity and costs of open and robot-assisted radical cystectomies: a contemporary population-based analysis in the united states. Eur Urol 2014;66(3):569-76.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-576
    • Leow, J.J.1    Reese, S.W.2    Jiang, W.3
  • 42
    • 84905254911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in the utilization of robotic-assisted radical cystectomy: an analysis using the nationwide inpatient sample
    • Monn MF, Cary KC, Kaimakliotis HZ, et al. National trends in the utilization of robotic-assisted radical cystectomy: an analysis using the nationwide inpatient sample. Urol Oncol 2014;32(6):785-90.
    • (2014) Urol Oncol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 785-790
    • Monn, M.F.1    Cary, K.C.2    Kaimakliotis, H.Z.3
  • 43
    • 84878907663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and metaanalysis of comparative studies reporting early outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy
    • Li K, Lin T, Fan X, et al. Systematic review and metaanalysis of comparative studies reporting early outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy. Cancer Treat Rev 2013;39(6):551-60.
    • (2013) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 551-560
    • Li, K.1    Lin, T.2    Fan, X.3
  • 44
    • 84922481250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic vs open radical cystectomy in bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tang K, Xia D, Li H, et al. Robotic vs open radical cystectomy in bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol 2014;40(11): 1399-411.
    • (2014) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1399-1411
    • Tang, K.1    Xia, D.2    Li, H.3
  • 45
    • 84911994945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic or open radical cystectomy, which is safer? A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies
    • Ishii H, Rai BP, Stolzenburg JU, et al. Robotic or open radical cystectomy, which is safer? A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. J Endourol 2014;28(10):1215-23.
    • (2014) J Endourol , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Ishii, H.1    Rai, B.P.2    Stolzenburg, J.U.3
  • 46
    • 72149110615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized controlled trial of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: perioperative and pathologic results
    • Nix J, Smith A, Kurpad R, et al. Prospective randomized controlled trial of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: perioperative and pathologic results. Eur Urol 2010;57(2): 196-201.
    • (2010) Eur Urol , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-201
    • Nix, J.1    Smith, A.2    Kurpad, R.3
  • 47
    • 84880821612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy: comparison of complications and perioperative oncological outcomes in 200 patients
    • Kader AK, Richards KA, Krane LS, et al. Robot-assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy: comparison of complications and perioperative oncological outcomes in 200 patients. BJU Int 2013;112(4):E290-4.
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. E290-E294
    • Kader, A.K.1    Richards, K.A.2    Krane, L.S.3
  • 48
    • 84927520891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative complications and oncological safety of robotassisted (RARC) vs open radical cystectomy (ORC)
    • Niegisch G, Albers P, Rabenalt R. Perioperative complications and oncological safety of robotassisted (RARC) vs open radical cystectomy (ORC). Urol Oncol 2014;32(7):966-74.
    • (2014) Urol Oncol , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 966-974
    • Niegisch, G.1    Albers, P.2    Rabenalt, R.3
  • 49
    • 84896696400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early postoperative morbidity after robot-assisted and open radical cystectomy: results of a prospective observational study
    • Musch M, Janowski M, Steves A, et al. Comparison of early postoperative morbidity after robot-assisted and open radical cystectomy: results of a prospective observational study. BJU Int 2014;113(3):458-67.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 458-467
    • Musch, M.1    Janowski, M.2    Steves, A.3
  • 50
    • 84912017555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncologic outcomes between open and robotic-assisted radical cystectomy: a propensity score matched analysis
    • Ahdoot M, Almario L, Araya H, et al. Oncologic outcomes between open and robotic-assisted radical cystectomy: a propensity score matched analysis. World J Urol 2014;32(6):1441-6.
    • (2014) World J Urol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Ahdoot, M.1    Almario, L.2    Araya, H.3
  • 51
    • 84879931290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAU guidelines on robotic and single-site surgery in urology
    • Merseburger AS, Herrmann TR, Shariat SF, et al. EAU guidelines on robotic and single-site surgery in urology. Eur Urol 2013;64(2):277-91.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-291
    • Merseburger, A.S.1    Herrmann, T.R.2    Shariat, S.F.3
  • 52
    • 84872160817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative outcomes and oncologic efficacy from a pilot prospective randomized clinical trial of open versus robotic assisted radical cystectomy
    • Parekh DJ, Messer J, Fitzgerald J, et al. Perioperative outcomes and oncologic efficacy from a pilot prospective randomized clinical trial of open versus robotic assisted radical cystectomy. J Urol 2013; 189(2):474-9.
    • (2013) J Urol , vol.189 , Issue.2 , pp. 474-479
    • Parekh, D.J.1    Messer, J.2    Fitzgerald, J.3
  • 53
    • 84904541583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of robotassisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy
    • Bochner BH, Sjoberg DD, Laudone VP, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Bladder Cancer Surgical Trials Group. A randomized trial of robotassisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy. N Engl J Med 2014;371(4):389-90.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-390
    • Bochner, B.H.1    Sjoberg, D.D.2    Laudone, V.P.3
  • 54
    • 84881664137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does minimally invasive surgery for radical cystectomy provide similar long-term cancer control as open radical surgery?
    • Keren Paz GE, Laudone VP, Bochner BH. Does minimally invasive surgery for radical cystectomy provide similar long-term cancer control as open radical surgery? Curr Opin Urol 2013;23(5):449-55.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Urol , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-455
    • Keren Paz, G.E.1    Laudone, V.P.2    Bochner, B.H.3
  • 55
    • 84879911057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm outcomes of robot-assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer
    • Khan MS, Elhage O, Challacombe B, et al. Longterm outcomes of robot-assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Eur Urol 2013;64(2):219-24.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-224
    • Khan, M.S.1    Elhage, O.2    Challacombe, B.3
  • 56
    • 84888856159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic and laparoscopic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: long-term oncologic outcomes
    • Snow-Lisy DC, Campbell SC, Gill IS, et al. Robotic and laparoscopic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: long-term oncologic outcomes. Eur Urol 2014;65(1):193-200.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-200
    • Snow-Lisy, D.C.1    Campbell, S.C.2    Gill, I.S.3
  • 57
    • 73749086331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost analysis of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer
    • Smith A, Kurpad R, Lal A, et al. Cost analysis of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. J Urol 2010;183(2):505-9.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , Issue.2 , pp. 505-509
    • Smith, A.1    Kurpad, R.2    Lal, A.3
  • 58
    • 79952359418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy: a complete cost analysis
    • Martin AD, Nunez RN, Castle EP. Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy: a complete cost analysis. Urology 2011;77(3):621-5.
    • (2011) Urology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-625
    • Martin, A.D.1    Nunez, R.N.2    Castle, E.P.3
  • 59
    • 80052842566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-analysis comparison of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy (RC) vs open RC
    • Lee R, Chughtai B, Herman M, et al. Cost-analysis comparison of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy (RC) vs open RC. BJU Int 2011;108(6 Pt 2):976-83.
    • (2011) BJU Int , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 976-983
    • Lee, R.1    Chughtai, B.2    Herman, M.3
  • 60
    • 70449130485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of robotic assisted pelvic surgery and future developments
    • Ahmed K, Khan MS, Vats A, et al. Current status of robotic assisted pelvic surgery and future developments. Int J Surg 2009;7(5):431-40.
    • (2009) Int J Surg , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 431-440
    • Ahmed, K.1    Khan, M.S.2    Vats, A.3
  • 61
    • 84860289027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of outcomes and costs following open radical cystectomy versus robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy: results from the US nationwide inpatient sample
    • Yu HY, Hevelone ND, Lipsitz SR, et al. Comparative analysis of outcomes and costs following open radical cystectomy versus robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy: results from the US nationwide inpatient sample. Eur Urol 2012;61(6): 1239-44.
    • (2012) Eur Urol , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Yu, H.Y.1    Hevelone, N.D.2    Lipsitz, S.R.3
  • 62
    • 0033844559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with bladder carcinoma after cystectomy: first results of a prospective study
    • Hardt J, Filipas D, Hohenfellner R, et al. Quality of life in patients with bladder carcinoma after cystectomy: first results of a prospective study. Qual Life Res 2000;9(1):1-12.
    • (2000) Qual Life Res , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Hardt, J.1    Filipas, D.2    Hohenfellner, R.3
  • 63
    • 0036795243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When should quality of life be measured after radical cystectomy?
    • Kulaksizoglu H, Toktas G, Kulaksizoglu IB, et al. When should quality of life be measured after radical cystectomy? Eur Urol 2002;42(4):350-5.
    • (2002) Eur Urol , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-355
    • Kulaksizoglu, H.1    Toktas, G.2    Kulaksizoglu, I.B.3
  • 64
    • 84861739677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term patient-reported quality of life after robot-assisted radical cystectomy using the convalescence and recovery evaluation
    • Stegemann A, Rehman S, Brewer K, et al. Short-term patient-reported quality of life after robot-assisted radical cystectomy using the convalescence and recovery evaluation. Urology 2012;79(6):1274-9.
    • (2012) Urology , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Stegemann, A.1    Rehman, S.2    Brewer, K.3
  • 65
    • 84892496549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term patient reported health-related quality of life (HRQL) outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC)
    • Poch MA, Stegemann AP, Rehman S, et al. Short-term patient reported health-related quality of life (HRQL) outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC). BJU Int 2014;113(2):260-5.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-265
    • Poch, M.A.1    Stegemann, A.P.2    Rehman, S.3
  • 66
    • 84911426719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthrelated quality of life from a prospective randomised clinical trial of robot-assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy
    • Messer JC, Punnen S, Fitzgerald J, et al. Healthrelated quality of life from a prospective randomised clinical trial of robot-assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy. BJU Int 2014;114(6):896-902.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 896-902
    • Messer, J.C.1    Punnen, S.2    Fitzgerald, J.3
  • 67
    • 84901596380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life outcomes after robotassisted and open radical cystectomy using a validated bladder-specific instrument: a multiinstitutional study
    • Aboumohamed AA, Raza SJ, Al-Daghmin A, et al. Health-related quality of life outcomes after robotassisted and open radical cystectomy using a validated bladder-specific instrument: a multiinstitutional study. Urology 2014;83(6):1300-8.
    • (2014) Urology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1300-1308
    • Aboumohamed, A.A.1    Raza, S.J.2    Al-Daghmin, A.3
  • 68
    • 84921461503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RAZOR trial (randomized open versus robotic cystectomy): study design and trial update
    • Smith ND, Castle EP, Gonzalgo ML, et al. The RAZOR trial (randomized open versus robotic cystectomy): study design and trial update. BJU Int 2015;115(2):198-205.
    • (2015) BJU Int , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-205
    • Smith, N.D.1    Castle, E.P.2    Gonzalgo, M.L.3
  • 69
    • 0036223391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of early complications after radical cystectomy: results of a collaborative care pathway
    • Chang SS, Cookson MS, Baumgartner RG, et al. Analysis of early complications after radical cystectomy: results of a collaborative care pathway. J Urol 2002;167(5):2012-6.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , Issue.5 , pp. 2012-2016
    • Chang, S.S.1    Cookson, M.S.2    Baumgartner, R.G.3
  • 70
    • 0037213807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of radical cystectomy for nonmuscle invasive disease: comparison with muscle invasive disease
    • Cookson MS, Chang SS, Wells N, et al. Complications of radical cystectomy for nonmuscle invasive disease: comparison with muscle invasive disease. J Urol 2003;169(1):101-4.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-104
    • Cookson, M.S.1    Chang, S.S.2    Wells, N.3
  • 71
    • 24944464157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying risk factors for potentially avoidable complications following radical cystectomy
    • [discussion: 1237]
    • Hollenbeck BK, Miller DC, Taub D, et al. Identifying risk factors for potentially avoidable complications following radical cystectomy. J Urol 2005;174(4 Pt 1):1231-7 [discussion: 1237].
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , Issue.4 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Hollenbeck, B.K.1    Miller, D.C.2    Taub, D.3
  • 72
    • 56249148146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of postoperative early complications on the timing of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients undergoing radical cystectomy: a high-volume tertiary cancer center experience
    • Donat SM, Shabsigh A, Savage C, et al. Potential impact of postoperative early complications on the timing of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients undergoing radical cystectomy: a high-volume tertiary cancer center experience. Eur Urol 2009;55(1): 177-85.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-185
    • Donat, S.M.1    Shabsigh, A.2    Savage, C.3
  • 73
    • 78649907044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and body mass index are independent risk factors for the development of postoperative paralytic ileus after radical cystectomy
    • Svatek RS, Fisher MB, Williams MB, et al. Age and body mass index are independent risk factors for the development of postoperative paralytic ileus after radical cystectomy. Urology 2010;76(6):1419-24.
    • (2010) Urology , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1419-1424
    • Svatek, R.S.1    Fisher, M.B.2    Williams, M.B.3
  • 74
    • 0035138992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADL 8-2698, a trans-3, 4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl) piperidine, prevents gastrointestinal effects of intravenous morphine without affecting analgesia
    • Liu SS, Hodgson PS, Carpenter RL, et al. ADL 8-2698, a trans-3, 4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl) piperidine, prevents gastrointestinal effects of intravenous morphine without affecting analgesia. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69(1):66-71.
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Liu, S.S.1    Hodgson, P.S.2    Carpenter, R.L.3
  • 75
    • 84955384252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed October 20, 2014
    • Entereg (alvimopan) prescribing information. Available at: http://www.entereg.com/content/pdf/entereg_prescribing_information.pdf. Accessed October 20, 2014.
  • 77
    • 4644311821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting mu opioid antagonist: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of major abdominal surgery and postoperative ileus
    • [discussion: 734-5]
    • Wolff BG, Michelassi F, Gerkin TM, et al. Alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting mu opioid antagonist: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of major abdominal surgery and postoperative ileus. Ann Surg 2004;240(4):728-34 [discussion: 734-5].
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.240 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-734
    • Wolff, B.G.1    Michelassi, F.2    Gerkin, T.M.3
  • 78
    • 21244465592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial of alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting, mu opioid antagonist, for postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery
    • Delaney CP, Weese JL, Hyman NH, et al. Phase III trial of alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting, mu opioid antagonist, for postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48(6): 1114-25.
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1114-1125
    • Delaney, C.P.1    Weese, J.L.2    Hyman, N.H.3
  • 79
    • 30744477740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvimopan, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, compared with placebo in postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study
    • Viscusi ER, Goldstein S, Witkowski T, et al. Alvimopan, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, compared with placebo in postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Surg Endosc 2006;20(1):64-70.
    • (2006) Surg Endosc , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-70
    • Viscusi, E.R.1    Goldstein, S.2    Witkowski, T.3
  • 80
    • 56549100673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tract recovery in patients undergoing bowel resection: results of a randomized trial of alvimopan and placebo with a standardized accelerated postoperative care pathway
    • Ludwig K, Enker WE, Delaney CP, et al. Gastrointestinal tract recovery in patients undergoing bowel resection: results of a randomized trial of alvimopan and placebo with a standardized accelerated postoperative care pathway. Arch Surg 2008;143(11): 1098-105.
    • (2008) Arch Surg , vol.143 , Issue.11 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Ludwig, K.1    Enker, W.E.2    Delaney, C.P.3
  • 81
    • 48949089402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: alvimopan for the management of postoperative ileus after abdominal surgery: results of an international randomized, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled clinical study
    • Buchler MW, Seiler CM, Monson JR, et al. Clinical trial: alvimopan for the management of postoperative ileus after abdominal surgery: results of an international randomized, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled clinical study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008;28(3):312-25.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-325
    • Buchler, M.W.1    Seiler, C.M.2    Monson, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 84887619340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for perioperative care after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS((R))) society recommendations
    • Cerantola Y, Valerio M, Persson B, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS((R))) society recommendations. Clin Nutr 2013;32(6):879-87.
    • (2013) Clin Nutr , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 879-887
    • Cerantola, Y.1    Valerio, M.2    Persson, B.3
  • 83
    • 84891938311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new concept for early recovery after surgery for patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: results of a prospective randomized study
    • Karl A, Buchner A, Becker A, et al. A new concept for early recovery after surgery for patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: results of a prospective randomized study. J Urol 2014;191(2): 335-40.
    • (2014) J Urol , vol.191 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-340
    • Karl, A.1    Buchner, A.2    Becker, A.3
  • 84
    • 84906936277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Southampton enhanced recovery programme for radical cystectomy and the aggregation of marginal gains
    • Smith J, Meng ZW, Lockyer R, et al. Evolution of the Southampton enhanced recovery programme for radical cystectomy and the aggregation of marginal gains. BJU Int 2014;114(3):375-83.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-383
    • Smith, J.1    Meng, Z.W.2    Lockyer, R.3
  • 85
    • 84898871325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the Exeter enhanced recovery programme for patients undergoing radical cystectomy
    • Dutton TJ, Daugherty MO, Mason RG, et al. Implementation of the Exeter enhanced recovery programme for patients undergoing radical cystectomy. BJU Int 2014;113(5):719-25.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 719-725
    • Dutton, T.J.1    Daugherty, M.O.2    Mason, R.G.3
  • 86
    • 84899642363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-institutional outcomes and cost effectiveness of using alvimopan to lower gastrointestinal morbidity after cystectomy and urinary diversion
    • Vora A, Marchalik D, Nissim H, et al. Multi-institutional outcomes and cost effectiveness of using alvimopan to lower gastrointestinal morbidity after cystectomy and urinary diversion. Can J Urol 2014; 21(2):7222-7.
    • (2014) Can J Urol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 7222-7227
    • Vora, A.1    Marchalik, D.2    Nissim, H.3
  • 87
    • 84904060930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvimopan accelerates gastrointestinal recovery after radical cystectomy: a multicenter randomized placebocontrolled trial
    • Lee CT, Chang SS, Kamat AM, et al. Alvimopan accelerates gastrointestinal recovery after radical cystectomy: a multicenter randomized placebocontrolled trial. Eur Urol 2014;66(2):265-72.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-272
    • Lee, C.T.1    Chang, S.S.2    Kamat, A.M.3
  • 88
    • 77954406243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvimopan (entereg) for the management of postoperative ileus in patients undergoing bowel resection
    • Kraft M, Maclaren R, Du W, et al. Alvimopan (entereg) for the management of postoperative ileus in patients undergoing bowel resection. P T 2010; 35(1):44-9.
    • (2010) P T , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-49
    • Kraft, M.1    Maclaren, R.2    Du, W.3
  • 89
    • 67650913534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of alvimopan in north american phase III efficacy trials
    • Bell TJ, Poston SA, Kraft MD, et al. Economic analysis of alvimopan in north american phase III efficacy trials. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2009;66(15): 1362-8.
    • (2009) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.66 , Issue.15 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Bell, T.J.1    Poston, S.A.2    Kraft, M.D.3
  • 90
    • 79955739221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of alvimopan (entereg) on hospital costs after bowel resection: results from a large inpatient database
    • Poston S, Broder MS, Gibbons MM, et al. Impact of alvimopan (entereg) on hospital costs after bowel resection: results from a large inpatient database. P T 2011;36(4):209-20.
    • (2011) P T , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-220
    • Poston, S.1    Broder, M.S.2    Gibbons, M.M.3
  • 91
    • 84858697941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clinical outcomes with alvimopan in clinical practice: a national matched-cohort study in patients undergoing bowel resection
    • Delaney CP, Craver C, Gibbons MM, et al. Evaluation of clinical outcomes with alvimopan in clinical practice: a national matched-cohort study in patients undergoing bowel resection. Ann Surg 2012; 255(4):731-8.
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.255 , Issue.4 , pp. 731-738
    • Delaney, C.P.1    Craver, C.2    Gibbons, M.M.3
  • 92
    • 84864579104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of alvimopan for prevention and management of postoperative ileus
    • Touchette DR, Yang Y, Tiryaki F, et al. Economic analysis of alvimopan for prevention and management of postoperative ileus. Pharmacotherapy 2012;32(2):120-8.
    • (2012) Pharmacotherapy , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-128
    • Touchette, D.R.1    Yang, Y.2    Tiryaki, F.3
  • 93
    • 84877697713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvimopan for prevention of postoperative paralytic ileus in radical cystectomy patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Hilton WM, Lotan Y, Parekh DJ, et al. Alvimopan for prevention of postoperative paralytic ileus in radical cystectomy patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis. BJU Int 2013;111(7):1054-60.
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.111 , Issue.7 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Hilton, W.M.1    Lotan, Y.2    Parekh, D.J.3
  • 94
    • 84900445904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvimopan, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, is associated with reduced costs after radical cystectomy: economic analysis of a phase 4 randomized, controlled trial
    • Kauf TL, Svatek RS, Amiel G, et al. Alvimopan, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, is associated with reduced costs after radical cystectomy: economic analysis of a phase 4 randomized, controlled trial. J Urol 2014;191(6):1721-7.
    • (2014) J Urol , vol.191 , Issue.6 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Kauf, T.L.1    Svatek, R.S.2    Amiel, G.3
  • 95
    • 84892805731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2014
    • Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, et al. Cancer statistics, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin 2014;64(1):9-29.
    • (2014) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-29
    • Siegel, R.1    Ma, J.2    Zou, Z.3
  • 96
    • 70149120096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key concerns about the current state of bladder cancer: a position paper from the bladder cancer think tank, the bladder cancer advocacy network, and the society of urologic oncology
    • Lotan Y, Kamat AM, Porter MP, et al. Key concerns about the current state of bladder cancer: a position paper from the bladder cancer think tank, the bladder cancer advocacy network, and the society of urologic oncology. Cancer 2009;115(18): 4096-103.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , Issue.18 , pp. 4096-4103
    • Lotan, Y.1    Kamat, A.M.2    Porter, M.P.3
  • 97
    • 84864601712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cancer burden and research spending reveals discrepancies in the distribution of research funding
    • Carter AJ, Nguyen CN. A comparison of cancer burden and research spending reveals discrepancies in the distribution of research funding. BMC Public Health 2012;12:526.
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 526
    • Carter, A.J.1    Nguyen, C.N.2
  • 98
    • 54549119199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare economics of bladder cancer: cost-enhancing and cost-reducing factors
    • Noyes K, Singer EA, Messing EM. Healthcare economics of bladder cancer: cost-enhancing and cost-reducing factors. Curr Opin Urol 2008;18(5): 533-9.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Urol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-539
    • Noyes, K.1    Singer, E.A.2    Messing, E.M.3
  • 99
    • 80051762408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of open versus laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted laparoscopic cystectomy and urinary diversion
    • Zehnder P, Gill IS. Cost-effectiveness of open versus laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted laparoscopic cystectomy and urinary diversion. Curr Opin Urol 2011;21(5):415-9.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Urol , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-419
    • Zehnder, P.1    Gill, I.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.