메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 157-186

Multiparametric MR Imaging in Abdominal Malignancies

Author keywords

1H MR spectroscopy; Biomarker; DWI; Hepatobiliary contrast agents; MR elastography; MR imaging; Multiparametric; Perfusion MR imaging

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR; BEVACIZUMAB; GADOBENATE DIMEGLUMINE; GADOBENIC ACID; GADOLINIUM; GADOXETIC ACID; SORAFENIB; YTTRIUM 90; TUMOR MARKER;

EID: 84955165400     PISSN: 10649689     EISSN: 15579786     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mric.2015.08.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (120)
  • 2
    • 57849117384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1)
    • Eisenhauer E.A., Therasse P., Bogaerts J., et al. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer 2009, 45(2):228-247.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-247
    • Eisenhauer, E.A.1    Therasse, P.2    Bogaerts, J.3
  • 3
    • 66149139452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From RECIST to PERCIST: evolving considerations for PET response criteria in solid tumors
    • Wahl R.L., Jacene H., Kasamon Y., et al. From RECIST to PERCIST: evolving considerations for PET response criteria in solid tumors. J Nucl Med 2009, 50(Suppl 1):122-150.
    • (2009) J Nucl Med , vol.50 , pp. 122-150
    • Wahl, R.L.1    Jacene, H.2    Kasamon, Y.3
  • 4
    • 61349123591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging as a cancer biomarker: consensus and recommendations
    • Padhani A.R., Liu G., Koh D.M., et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging as a cancer biomarker: consensus and recommendations. Neoplasia 2009, 11(2):102-125.
    • (2009) Neoplasia , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-125
    • Padhani, A.R.1    Liu, G.2    Koh, D.M.3
  • 6
    • 44849110216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR elastography of liver tumors: preliminary results
    • Venkatesh S.K., Yin M., Glockner J.F., et al. MR elastography of liver tumors: preliminary results. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008, 190(6):1534-1540.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.190 , Issue.6 , pp. 1534-1540
    • Venkatesh, S.K.1    Yin, M.2    Glockner, J.F.3
  • 7
    • 84867858935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents in the liver and biliary tract
    • Lebedis C., Luna A., Soto J.A. Use of magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents in the liver and biliary tract. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2012, 20(4):715-737.
    • (2012) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 715-737
    • Lebedis, C.1    Luna, A.2    Soto, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 58149179092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis: intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging-pilot study
    • Luciani A., Vignaud A., Cavet M., et al. Liver cirrhosis: intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging-pilot study. Radiology 2008, 249(3):891-899.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.249 , Issue.3 , pp. 891-899
    • Luciani, A.1    Vignaud, A.2    Cavet, M.3
  • 10
    • 84892821001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hepatic focal lesions using diffusion-weighted MR imaging: comparison of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion-derived parameters
    • Yoon J.H., Lee J.M., Yu M.H., et al. Evaluation of hepatic focal lesions using diffusion-weighted MR imaging: comparison of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion-derived parameters. J Magn Reson Imaging 2014, 39(2):276-285.
    • (2014) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-285
    • Yoon, J.H.1    Lee, J.M.2    Yu, M.H.3
  • 11
    • 84893472484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MR imaging for characterization of focal pancreatic lesions
    • Kang K.M., Lee J.M., Yoon J.H., et al. Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MR imaging for characterization of focal pancreatic lesions. Radiology 2014, 270(2):444-453.
    • (2014) Radiology , vol.270 , Issue.2 , pp. 444-453
    • Kang, K.M.1    Lee, J.M.2    Yoon, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 84944311635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body diffusion kurtosis imaging: Basic principles, applications, and considerations for clinical practice
    • Rosenkzrantz A.B., Padhani A.R., Chevenert T.L., et al. Body diffusion kurtosis imaging: Basic principles, applications, and considerations for clinical practice. J Magn Reson Imaging 2015.
    • (2015) J Magn Reson Imaging
    • Rosenkzrantz, A.B.1    Padhani, A.R.2    Chevenert, T.L.3
  • 13
    • 84884766741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-voxel incoherent motion model-based liver lesion characterisation from three b-value diffusion- weighted MRI
    • Penner A.H., Sprinkart A.M., Kukuk G.M., et al. Intra-voxel incoherent motion model-based liver lesion characterisation from three b-value diffusion- weighted MRI. Eur Radiol 2013, 23(10):2773-2783.
    • (2013) Eur Radiol , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 2773-2783
    • Penner, A.H.1    Sprinkart, A.M.2    Kukuk, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 77952093129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of liver metastases: value of diffusion-weighted MRI compared with gadolinium-enhanced MRI
    • Hardie A.D., Naik M., Hecht E.M., et al. Diagnosis of liver metastases: value of diffusion-weighted MRI compared with gadolinium-enhanced MRI. Eur Radiol 2010, 20(6):1431-1441.
    • (2010) Eur Radiol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1431-1441
    • Hardie, A.D.1    Naik, M.2    Hecht, E.M.3
  • 15
    • 84928424445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statements from a multidisciplinary expert panel on the utilization and application of a liver-specific MRI contrast agent (gadoxetic acid)
    • Jhaveri K., Cleary S., Audet P., et al. Consensus statements from a multidisciplinary expert panel on the utilization and application of a liver-specific MRI contrast agent (gadoxetic acid). AJR Am J Roentgenol 2015, 204(3):498-509.
    • (2015) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.204 , Issue.3 , pp. 498-509
    • Jhaveri, K.1    Cleary, S.2    Audet, P.3
  • 16
    • 84919330708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: short-term reproducibility of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion parameters at 3.0T
    • Kakite S., Dyvorne H., Besa C., et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: short-term reproducibility of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion parameters at 3.0T. J Magn Reson Imaging 2015, 41(1):149-156.
    • (2015) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-156
    • Kakite, S.1    Dyvorne, H.2    Besa, C.3
  • 17
    • 78649754725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the upper abdomen: technical issues and clinical applications
    • Bittencourt L.K., Matos C., Coutinho A.C. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the upper abdomen: technical issues and clinical applications. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2011, 19(1):111-131.
    • (2011) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-131
    • Bittencourt, L.K.1    Matos, C.2    Coutinho, A.C.3
  • 18
    • 84883767152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing focal hepatic lesions by free-breathing intravoxel incoherent motion MRI at 3.0 T
    • Doblas S., Wagner M., Leitao H.S., et al. Characterizing focal hepatic lesions by free-breathing intravoxel incoherent motion MRI at 3.0 T. Invest Radiol 2013, 48(10):722-728.
    • (2013) Invest Radiol , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 722-728
    • Doblas, S.1    Wagner, M.2    Leitao, H.S.3
  • 19
    • 84941801833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric Gd-EOB-DTPA magnetic resonance in diagnosis of HCC: dynamic study, hepatobiliary phase, and diffusion-weighted imaging compared to histology after orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Faletti R., Cassinis M.C., Fonio P., et al. Multiparametric Gd-EOB-DTPA magnetic resonance in diagnosis of HCC: dynamic study, hepatobiliary phase, and diffusion-weighted imaging compared to histology after orthotopic liver transplantation. Abdom Imaging 2015, 40(1):46-55.
    • (2015) Abdom Imaging , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-55
    • Faletti, R.1    Cassinis, M.C.2    Fonio, P.3
  • 20
    • 84912135498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretransplant diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma by gadoxetic acid-enhanced and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    • Hwang J., Kim Y.K., Kim J.M., et al. Pretransplant diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma by gadoxetic acid-enhanced and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Liver Transpl 2014, 20(12):1436-1446.
    • (2014) Liver Transpl , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 1436-1446
    • Hwang, J.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Kim, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 84922614977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative evaluation of the histological grade of hepatocellular carcinoma with diffusion-weighted imaging: a meta-analysis
    • Chen J., Wu M., Liu R., et al. Preoperative evaluation of the histological grade of hepatocellular carcinoma with diffusion-weighted imaging: a meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015, 10(2):e0117661.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. e0117661
    • Chen, J.1    Wu, M.2    Liu, R.3
  • 22
    • 80053652885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of apparent diffusion coefficient for predicting histological grade of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Nishie A., Tajima T., Asayama Y., et al. Diagnostic performance of apparent diffusion coefficient for predicting histological grade of hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Radiol 2011, 80(2):29-33.
    • (2011) Eur J Radiol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-33
    • Nishie, A.1    Tajima, T.2    Asayama, Y.3
  • 23
    • 84895504779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with enhancement degree and histologic grade
    • Woo S., Lee J.M., Yoon J.H., et al. Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with enhancement degree and histologic grade. Radiology 2014, 270(3):758-767.
    • (2014) Radiology , vol.270 , Issue.3 , pp. 758-767
    • Woo, S.1    Lee, J.M.2    Yoon, J.H.3
  • 24
    • 77953926075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing hypervascular pseudolesions of the liver from hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging
    • Motosugi U., Ichikawa T., Sou H., et al. Distinguishing hypervascular pseudolesions of the liver from hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 2010, 256(1):151-158.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.256 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-158
    • Motosugi, U.1    Ichikawa, T.2    Sou, H.3
  • 25
    • 84877100785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern imaging evaluation of the liver: emerging MR imaging techniques and indications
    • deSouza D.A., Parente D.B., de Araújo A.L., et al. Modern imaging evaluation of the liver: emerging MR imaging techniques and indications. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2013, 21(2):337-363.
    • (2013) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-363
    • deSouza, D.A.1    Parente, D.B.2    de Araújo, A.L.3
  • 26
    • 77954363986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to predict response of hepatocellular carcinoma to chemoembolization
    • Chung J.C., Naik N.K., Lewandowski R.J., et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to predict response of hepatocellular carcinoma to chemoembolization. World J Gastroenterol 2010, 16(25):3161-3167.
    • (2010) World J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , Issue.25 , pp. 3161-3167
    • Chung, J.C.1    Naik, N.K.2    Lewandowski, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 84875238095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: prediction and assessment of response to transarterial chemoembolization. Preliminary experience
    • Mannelli L., Kim S., Hadju C.H., et al. Serial diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: prediction and assessment of response to transarterial chemoembolization. Preliminary experience. Eur J Radiol 2013, 82(4):577-582.
    • (2013) Eur J Radiol , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-582
    • Mannelli, L.1    Kim, S.2    Hadju, C.H.3
  • 28
    • 84901038322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MR imaging to predict lipiodol uptake in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma following transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: a preliminary result
    • Park Y.S., Lee C.H., Kim J.H., et al. Using intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MR imaging to predict lipiodol uptake in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma following transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: a preliminary result. Magn Reson Imaging 2014, 32(6):638-646.
    • (2014) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 638-646
    • Park, Y.S.1    Lee, C.H.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 70349680664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma during sorafenib treatment: initial results
    • Schraml C., Schwenzer N.F., Martirosian P., et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma during sorafenib treatment: initial results. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 193(4):W301-W307.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.193 , Issue.4 , pp. W301-W307
    • Schraml, C.1    Schwenzer, N.F.2    Martirosian, P.3
  • 30
    • 79951950818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusion-weighted imaging perfusion fraction f is a potential marker of sorafenib treatment in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a pilot study
    • Lewin M., Fartoux L., Vignaud A., et al. The diffusion-weighted imaging perfusion fraction f is a potential marker of sorafenib treatment in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a pilot study. Eur Radiol 2011, 21(2):281-290.
    • (2011) Eur Radiol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-290
    • Lewin, M.1    Fartoux, L.2    Vignaud, A.3
  • 31
    • 33947654364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting response of colorectal hepatic metastasis: value of pretreatment apparent diffusion coefficients
    • Koh D.M., Scurr E., Collins D., et al. Predicting response of colorectal hepatic metastasis: value of pretreatment apparent diffusion coefficients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007, 188(4):1001-1008.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , Issue.4 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Koh, D.M.1    Scurr, E.2    Collins, D.3
  • 32
    • 84929332802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging versus positron emission tomography/computed tomography for early response assessment of liver metastases to y90-radioembolization
    • Barabasch A., Kraemer N.A., Ciritsis A., et al. Diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging versus positron emission tomography/computed tomography for early response assessment of liver metastases to y90-radioembolization. Invest Radiol 2015, 50(6):409-415.
    • (2015) Invest Radiol , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-415
    • Barabasch, A.1    Kraemer, N.A.2    Ciritsis, A.3
  • 33
    • 84907287480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the prediction and assessment of chemotherapy outcome in liver metastases
    • Mungai F., Pasquinelli F., Mazzoni L.N., et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the prediction and assessment of chemotherapy outcome in liver metastases. Radiol Med 2014, 119(8):625-633.
    • (2014) Radiol Med , vol.119 , Issue.8 , pp. 625-633
    • Mungai, F.1    Pasquinelli, F.2    Mazzoni, L.N.3
  • 34
    • 84926617527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality imaging to predict response to systemic treatment in patients with advanced colorectal cancer
    • Heijmen L., ter Voert E.E., Oyen W.J., et al. Multimodality imaging to predict response to systemic treatment in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. PLoS One 2015, 10(4):e0120823.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. e0120823
    • Heijmen, L.1    Ter Voert, E.E.2    Oyen, W.J.3
  • 35
    • 84867001825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging for detection of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
    • Cui X.Y., Chen H.W., Cai S., et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging for detection of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Eur J Radiol 2012, 81(11):2961-2965.
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 2961-2965
    • Cui, X.Y.1    Chen, H.W.2    Cai, S.3
  • 36
    • 84882256548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma: target sign on diffusion weighted imaging for differentiation from hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Park H.J., Kim Y.K., Park M.J., et al. Small intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma: target sign on diffusion weighted imaging for differentiation from hepatocellular carcinoma. Abdom Imaging 2013, 38(4):793-801.
    • (2013) Abdom Imaging , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 793-801
    • Park, H.J.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Park, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 84880120786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of gallbladder cancer
    • Kim S.J., Lee J.M., Kim H., et al. Role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of gallbladder cancer. J Magn Reson Imaging 2013, 38(1):127-137.
    • (2013) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Kim, S.J.1    Lee, J.M.2    Kim, H.3
  • 38
    • 84861463777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging compared with fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for pancreatic malignancy: a meta-analysis using a hierarchical regression model
    • Wu L.M., Hu J.N., Hua J., et al. Diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging compared with fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for pancreatic malignancy: a meta-analysis using a hierarchical regression model. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012, 27(6):1027-1035.
    • (2012) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Wu, L.M.1    Hu, J.N.2    Hua, J.3
  • 39
    • 44449164990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficient in pancreatic cancer: characterization and histopathological correlations
    • Muraoka N., Uematsu H., Kimura H., et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient in pancreatic cancer: characterization and histopathological correlations. J Magn Reson Imaging 2008, 27(6):1302-1308.
    • (2008) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Muraoka, N.1    Uematsu, H.2    Kimura, H.3
  • 40
    • 84862501722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: variability of diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings
    • Fukukura Y., Takumi K., Kamimura K., et al. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: variability of diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings. Radiology 2012, 263(3):732-740.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.263 , Issue.3 , pp. 732-740
    • Fukukura, Y.1    Takumi, K.2    Kamimura, K.3
  • 41
    • 84875225341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic cancer: lack of association between apparent diffusion coefficient values and adverse pathological features
    • Rosenkrantz A.B., Matza B.W., Sabach A., et al. Pancreatic cancer: lack of association between apparent diffusion coefficient values and adverse pathological features. Clin Radiol 2013, 68(4):e191-e197.
    • (2013) Clin Radiol , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. e191-e197
    • Rosenkrantz, A.B.1    Matza, B.W.2    Sabach, A.3
  • 42
    • 78650662638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of pancreatic adenocarcinomas: association with histopathology and tumor grade
    • Wang Y., Chen Z.E., Nikolaidis P., et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of pancreatic adenocarcinomas: association with histopathology and tumor grade. J Magn Reson Imaging 2011, 33(1):136-142.
    • (2011) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-142
    • Wang, Y.1    Chen, Z.E.2    Nikolaidis, P.3
  • 43
    • 73349104651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of pancreas carcinoma from healthy pancreatic tissue using multiple b-values: comparison of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion derived parameters
    • Lemke A., Laun F.B., Klauss M., et al. Differentiation of pancreas carcinoma from healthy pancreatic tissue using multiple b-values: comparison of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion derived parameters. Invest Radiol 2009, 44(12):769-777.
    • (2009) Invest Radiol , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 769-777
    • Lemke, A.1    Laun, F.B.2    Klauss, M.3
  • 44
    • 84915798293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of diffusion-weighted MRI in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation for pancreatic cancer
    • Cuneo K.C., Chenevert T.L., Ben-Josef E., et al. A pilot study of diffusion-weighted MRI in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation for pancreatic cancer. Transl Oncol 2014, 7(5):644-649.
    • (2014) Transl Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 644-649
    • Cuneo, K.C.1    Chenevert, T.L.2    Ben-Josef, E.3
  • 45
    • 84858729744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-forming autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic carcinoma: differential diagnosis on the basis of computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, and diffusion-weighted imaging findings
    • Muhi A., Ichikawa T., Motosugi U., et al. Mass-forming autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic carcinoma: differential diagnosis on the basis of computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, and diffusion-weighted imaging findings. J Magn Reson Imaging 2012, 35(4):827-836.
    • (2012) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 827-836
    • Muhi, A.1    Ichikawa, T.2    Motosugi, U.3
  • 46
    • 79955371843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in pancreatic endocrine tumors correlated with histopathologic characteristics
    • Wang Y., Chen Z.E., Yaghmai V., et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in pancreatic endocrine tumors correlated with histopathologic characteristics. J Magn Reson Imaging 2011, 33(5):1071-1079.
    • (2011) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Wang, Y.1    Chen, Z.E.2    Yaghmai, V.3
  • 48
    • 79958026400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of solid and cystic lesions of the pancreas
    • Wang Y., Miller F.H., Chen Z.E., et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of solid and cystic lesions of the pancreas. Radiographics 2011, 31(3):47-64.
    • (2011) Radiographics , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 47-64
    • Wang, Y.1    Miller, F.H.2    Chen, Z.E.3
  • 49
    • 84879025773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cystic and solid pancreatic incidentalomas: a review analysis
    • Karatzas T., Dimitroulis D., Charalampoudos P., et al. Management of cystic and solid pancreatic incidentalomas: a review analysis. J BUON 2013, 18(1):17-24.
    • (2013) J BUON , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Karatzas, T.1    Dimitroulis, D.2    Charalampoudos, P.3
  • 50
    • 78449250936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI in the characterization of cystic pancreatic lesions: usefulness of ADC values
    • Boraschi P., Donati F., Gigoni R., et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI in the characterization of cystic pancreatic lesions: usefulness of ADC values. Magn Reson Imaging 2010, 28(10):1447-1455.
    • (2010) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1447-1455
    • Boraschi, P.1    Donati, F.2    Gigoni, R.3
  • 51
    • 78651276608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging in the characterization of pancreatic mucinous cystic lesions
    • Fatima Z., Ichikawa T., Motosugi U., et al. Magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging in the characterization of pancreatic mucinous cystic lesions. Clin Radiol 2011, 66(2):108-111.
    • (2011) Clin Radiol , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-111
    • Fatima, Z.1    Ichikawa, T.2    Motosugi, U.3
  • 52
    • 84857048025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA for the evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis patients
    • Chen B.-B., Hsu C.-Y., Yu C.-W., et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA for the evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis patients. Eur Radiol 2012, 22(1):171-180.
    • (2012) Eur Radiol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-180
    • Chen, B.-B.1    Hsu, C.-Y.2    Yu, C.-W.3
  • 53
    • 0142210073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic flow parameters measured with MR imaging and Doppler US: correlations with degree of cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Annet L., Materne R., Danse E., et al. Hepatic flow parameters measured with MR imaging and Doppler US: correlations with degree of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Radiology 2003, 229(2):409-414.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.229 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-414
    • Annet, L.1    Materne, R.2    Danse, E.3
  • 54
    • 49049116911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal liver metastasis by means of perfusion MRI
    • Abdullah S.S., Pialat J.B., Wiart M., et al. Characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal liver metastasis by means of perfusion MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 2008, 28(2):390-395.
    • (2008) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-395
    • Abdullah, S.S.1    Pialat, J.B.2    Wiart, M.3
  • 55
    • 80052948925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers predict survival and response in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib and metronomic tegafur/uracil
    • Hsu C.-Y., Shen Y.-C., Yu C.-W., et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers predict survival and response in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib and metronomic tegafur/uracil. J Hepatol 2011, 55(4):858-865.
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 858-865
    • Hsu, C.-Y.1    Shen, Y.-C.2    Yu, C.-W.3
  • 56
    • 80051544936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiangiogenic therapy for primary liver cancer: correlation of changes in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with tissue hypoxia markers and clinical response
    • Yopp A.C., Schwartz L.H., Kemeny N., et al. Antiangiogenic therapy for primary liver cancer: correlation of changes in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with tissue hypoxia markers and clinical response. Ann Surg Oncol 2011, 18(8):2192-2199.
    • (2011) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 2192-2199
    • Yopp, A.C.1    Schwartz, L.H.2    Kemeny, N.3
  • 57
    • 67649946279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and potential biomarkers of sunitinib monotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase II study
    • Zhu A.X., Sahani D.V., Duda D.G., et al. Efficacy, safety, and potential biomarkers of sunitinib monotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase II study. J Clin Oncol 2009, 27:3027-3035.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 3027-3035
    • Zhu, A.X.1    Sahani, D.V.2    Duda, D.G.3
  • 58
    • 69849103783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional chemotherapy for unresectable primary liver cancer: results of a phase II clinical trial and assessment of DCE-MRI as a biomarker of survival
    • Jarnagin W.R., Schwartz L.H., Gultekin D.H., et al. Regional chemotherapy for unresectable primary liver cancer: results of a phase II clinical trial and assessment of DCE-MRI as a biomarker of survival. Ann Oncol 2009, 20(9):1589-1595.
    • (2009) Ann Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Jarnagin, W.R.1    Schwartz, L.H.2    Gultekin, D.H.3
  • 59
    • 4344571356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI analysis of perfusion changes in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with an antiangiogenic agent: a preliminary study
    • Wang J., Chen L.T., Tsang Y.M., et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI analysis of perfusion changes in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with an antiangiogenic agent: a preliminary study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004, 183:713-719.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 713-719
    • Wang, J.1    Chen, L.T.2    Tsang, Y.M.3
  • 60
    • 77955127559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic cancer: utility of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging in assessment of antiangiogenic therapy
    • Akisik M.F., Sandrasegaran K., Bu G., et al. Pancreatic cancer: utility of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging in assessment of antiangiogenic therapy. Radiology 2010, 256(2):441-449.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.256 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-449
    • Akisik, M.F.1    Sandrasegaran, K.2    Bu, G.3
  • 61
    • 0032941807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hepatic perfusion in pigs by pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic MR images
    • Scharf J., Zapletal C., Hess T., et al. Assessment of hepatic perfusion in pigs by pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic MR images. J Magn Reson Imaging 1999, 9:568-572.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.9 , pp. 568-572
    • Scharf, J.1    Zapletal, C.2    Hess, T.3
  • 62
    • 84862487917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined quantification of liver perfusion and function with dynamic gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging
    • Sourbron S., Sommer W.H., Reiser M.F., et al. Combined quantification of liver perfusion and function with dynamic gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 2012, 263:874-883.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.263 , pp. 874-883
    • Sourbron, S.1    Sommer, W.H.2    Reiser, M.F.3
  • 63
    • 53749095872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic metastases: in vivo assessment of perfusion parameters at dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging with dual-input two-compartment tracer kinetics model
    • Koh T.S., Thng C.H., Lee P.S., et al. Hepatic metastases: in vivo assessment of perfusion parameters at dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging with dual-input two-compartment tracer kinetics model. Radiology 2008, 249:307-320.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.249 , pp. 307-320
    • Koh, T.S.1    Thng, C.H.2    Lee, P.S.3
  • 64
    • 0023635199 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the precision in T1 relaxation estimation using limited flip angles
    • Wang H.Z., Riederer S.J., Lee J.N. Optimizing the precision in T1 relaxation estimation using limited flip angles. Magn Reson Med 1987, 5:399-416.
    • (1987) Magn Reson Med , vol.5 , pp. 399-416
    • Wang, H.Z.1    Riederer, S.J.2    Lee, J.N.3
  • 65
    • 79251626883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical aspects of MR perfusion
    • Sourbron S. Technical aspects of MR perfusion. Eur J Radiol 2010, 76:304-313.
    • (2010) Eur J Radiol , vol.76 , pp. 304-313
    • Sourbron, S.1
  • 66
    • 0029156307 scopus 로고
    • A magnetization-driven gradient echo pulse sequence for the study of myocardial perfusion
    • Judd R.M., Reeder S.B., Atalar E., et al. A magnetization-driven gradient echo pulse sequence for the study of myocardial perfusion. Magn Reson Med 1995, 34:276-282.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , pp. 276-282
    • Judd, R.M.1    Reeder, S.B.2    Atalar, E.3
  • 67
    • 57149087739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temporal interval between scan acquisitions on quantitative vascular parameters in colorectal cancer: implications for helical volumetric perfusion CT techniques
    • Goh V., Liaw J., Bartram C.I., et al. Effect of temporal interval between scan acquisitions on quantitative vascular parameters in colorectal cancer: implications for helical volumetric perfusion CT techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008, 191(6):W288-W292.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.191 , Issue.6 , pp. W288-W292
    • Goh, V.1    Liaw, J.2    Bartram, C.I.3
  • 68
    • 0023039199 scopus 로고
    • Faster MR imaging: imaging with half the data
    • Margosian P., Schmitt F. Faster MR imaging: imaging with half the data. Heal Care Instrum 1986, 1:195-197.
    • (1986) Heal Care Instrum , vol.1 , pp. 195-197
    • Margosian, P.1    Schmitt, F.2
  • 69
    • 0027216220 scopus 로고
    • K-space substitution: a novel dynamic imaging technique
    • Jones R.A., Haraldseth O., Müller T.B., et al. K-space substitution: a novel dynamic imaging technique. Magn Reson Med 1993, 29:830-834.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Med , vol.29 , pp. 830-834
    • Jones, R.A.1    Haraldseth, O.2    Müller, T.B.3
  • 70
    • 65249156554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal k-space sampling for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI with an application to MR renography
    • Song T., Laine A.F., Chen Q., et al. Optimal k-space sampling for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI with an application to MR renography. Magn Reson Med 2009, 61:1242-1248.
    • (2009) Magn Reson Med , vol.61 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Song, T.1    Laine, A.F.2    Chen, Q.3
  • 71
    • 0036263907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA)
    • Griswold M.A., Jakob P.M., Heidemann R.M., et al. Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA). Magn Reson Med 2002, 47:1202-1210.
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med , vol.47 , pp. 1202-1210
    • Griswold, M.A.1    Jakob, P.M.2    Heidemann, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 84875286919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional whole-liver perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hepatocellular carcinomas and colorectal hepatic metastases
    • Rao S.-X., Chen C.-Z., Liu H., et al. Three-dimensional whole-liver perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hepatocellular carcinomas and colorectal hepatic metastases. BMC Gastroenterol 2013, 13:53.
    • (2013) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 53
    • Rao, S.-X.1    Chen, C.-Z.2    Liu, H.3
  • 74
    • 77950885921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging of the liver
    • Thng C.H., Koh T.S., Collins D.J., et al. Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging of the liver. World J Gastroenterol 2010, 16:1598-1609.
    • (2010) World J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , pp. 1598-1609
    • Thng, C.H.1    Koh, T.S.2    Collins, D.J.3
  • 75
    • 79251633488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and perfusion imaging of the liver
    • Chandarana H., Taouli B. Diffusion and perfusion imaging of the liver. Eur J Radiol 2010, 76:348-358.
    • (2010) Eur J Radiol , vol.76 , pp. 348-358
    • Chandarana, H.1    Taouli, B.2
  • 76
    • 84897022145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative hepatic perfusion modeling using DCE-MRI with sequential breathholds
    • Bultman E.M., Brodsky E.K., Horng D.E., et al. Quantitative hepatic perfusion modeling using DCE-MRI with sequential breathholds. J Magn Reson Imaging 2014, 39:853-865.
    • (2014) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.39 , pp. 853-865
    • Bultman, E.M.1    Brodsky, E.K.2    Horng, D.E.3
  • 77
    • 84923148438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined dynamic contrast-enhanced liver MRI and MRA using interleaved variable density sampling
    • Salmani Rahimi M., Korosec F.R., Wang K., et al. Combined dynamic contrast-enhanced liver MRI and MRA using interleaved variable density sampling. Magn Reson Med 2015, 73(3):973-983.
    • (2015) Magn Reson Med , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 973-983
    • Salmani Rahimi, M.1    Korosec, F.R.2    Wang, K.3
  • 78
    • 85027934963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden-angle radial sparse parallel MRI: combination of compressed sensing, parallel imaging, and golden-angle radial sampling for fast and flexible dynamic volumetric MRI
    • Feng L., Grimm R., Block K.T., et al. Golden-angle radial sparse parallel MRI: combination of compressed sensing, parallel imaging, and golden-angle radial sampling for fast and flexible dynamic volumetric MRI. Magn Reson Med 2014, 72(3):707-717.
    • (2014) Magn Reson Med , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 707-717
    • Feng, L.1    Grimm, R.2    Block, K.T.3
  • 79
    • 40949099048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced liver fibrosis: diagnosis with 3D whole-liver perfusion MR imaging-initial experience
    • Hagiwara M., Rusinek H., Lee V.S., et al. Advanced liver fibrosis: diagnosis with 3D whole-liver perfusion MR imaging-initial experience. Radiology 2008, 246:926-934.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.246 , pp. 926-934
    • Hagiwara, M.1    Rusinek, H.2    Lee, V.S.3
  • 80
    • 84861323740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases: use of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging to monitor and predict radiolabeled octreotide therapy response
    • Miyazaki K., Orton M.R., Davidson R.L., et al. Neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases: use of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging to monitor and predict radiolabeled octreotide therapy response. Radiology 2012, 263:139-148.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.263 , pp. 139-148
    • Miyazaki, K.1    Orton, M.R.2    Davidson, R.L.3
  • 81
    • 38149124209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal constraints in renal perfusion imaging with a 2-compartment model
    • Michaely H.J., Sourbron S.P., Buettner C., et al. Temporal constraints in renal perfusion imaging with a 2-compartment model. Invest Radiol 2008, 43:120-128.
    • (2008) Invest Radiol , vol.43 , pp. 120-128
    • Michaely, H.J.1    Sourbron, S.P.2    Buettner, C.3
  • 82
    • 0036136989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hepatic perfusion parameters with dynamic MRI
    • Materne R., Smith A.M., Peeters F., et al. Assessment of hepatic perfusion parameters with dynamic MRI. Magn Reson Med 2002, 47:135-142.
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med , vol.47 , pp. 135-142
    • Materne, R.1    Smith, A.M.2    Peeters, F.3
  • 83
    • 84871607756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-breathing contrast-enhanced multiphase MRI of the liver using a combination of compressed sensing, parallel imaging, and golden-angle radial sampling
    • Chandarana H., Feng L., Block T.K., et al. Free-breathing contrast-enhanced multiphase MRI of the liver using a combination of compressed sensing, parallel imaging, and golden-angle radial sampling. Invest Radiol 2013, 48(1):10-16.
    • (2013) Invest Radiol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Chandarana, H.1    Feng, L.2    Block, T.K.3
  • 84
    • 69849099312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of the aortic input function (AIF) derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) of the kidneys in a volunteer study
    • Mendichovszky I.A., Cutajar M., Gordon I. Reproducibility of the aortic input function (AIF) derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) of the kidneys in a volunteer study. Eur J Radiol 2009, 71(3):576-581.
    • (2009) Eur J Radiol , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 576-581
    • Mendichovszky, I.A.1    Cutajar, M.2    Gordon, I.3
  • 85
    • 84929313745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-breathing liver perfusion imaging using 3-dimensional through-time spiral generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition acceleration
    • Chen Y., Lee G.R., Wright K.L., et al. Free-breathing liver perfusion imaging using 3-dimensional through-time spiral generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition acceleration. Invest Radiol 2015, 50(6):367-375.
    • (2015) Invest Radiol , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 367-375
    • Chen, Y.1    Lee, G.R.2    Wright, K.L.3
  • 86
    • 15744369252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric and quantitative analysis of MR renographic curves for assessing the functional behaviour of the kidney
    • Michoux N., Montet X., Pechère A., et al. Parametric and quantitative analysis of MR renographic curves for assessing the functional behaviour of the kidney. Eur J Radiol 2005, 54(1):124-135.
    • (2005) Eur J Radiol , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-135
    • Michoux, N.1    Montet, X.2    Pechère, A.3
  • 87
    • 84894466006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-spatial and high-temporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion imaging of the liver with time-resolved three-dimensional radial MRI
    • Brodsky E.K., Bultman E.M., Johnson K.M., et al. High-spatial and high-temporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion imaging of the liver with time-resolved three-dimensional radial MRI. Magn Reson Med 2014, 71(3):934-941.
    • (2014) Magn Reson Med , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 934-941
    • Brodsky, E.K.1    Bultman, E.M.2    Johnson, K.M.3
  • 88
    • 0036720783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal masses: quantitative assessment of enhancement with dynamic MR imaging
    • Ho V.B., Allen S.F., Hood M.N., et al. Renal masses: quantitative assessment of enhancement with dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 2002, 224(3):695-700.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , Issue.3 , pp. 695-700
    • Ho, V.B.1    Allen, S.F.2    Hood, M.N.3
  • 89
    • 33947108448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hepatic perfusion in transplanted livers by pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic magnetic resonance measurements
    • Scharf J., Kemmling A., Hess T., et al. Assessment of hepatic perfusion in transplanted livers by pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic magnetic resonance measurements. Invest Radiol 2007, 42(4):224-229.
    • (2007) Invest Radiol , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 224-229
    • Scharf, J.1    Kemmling, A.2    Hess, T.3
  • 90
    • 34247340200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer kinetic analysis of signal time series from dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging
    • Brix G., Lucht R., Griebel J. Tracer kinetic analysis of signal time series from dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2006, 51(5-6):325-330.
    • (2006) Biomed Tech (Berl) , vol.51 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 325-330
    • Brix, G.1    Lucht, R.2    Griebel, J.3
  • 91
    • 84897003590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DCE-MRI in hepatocellular carcinoma-clinical and therapeutic image biomarker
    • Chen B.-B., Shih T.T.-F. DCE-MRI in hepatocellular carcinoma-clinical and therapeutic image biomarker. World J Gastroenterol 2014, 20(12):3125-3134.
    • (2014) World J Gastroenterol , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 3125-3134
    • Chen, B.-B.1    Shih, T.T.-F.2
  • 92
    • 84855603513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer kinetic modelling in MRI: estimating perfusion and capillary permeability
    • Sourbron S.P., Buckley D.L. Tracer kinetic modelling in MRI: estimating perfusion and capillary permeability. Phys Med Biol 2011, 57(2):R1-R33.
    • (2011) Phys Med Biol , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. R1-R33
    • Sourbron, S.P.1    Buckley, D.L.2
  • 93
    • 0032828135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating kinetic parameters from dynamic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI of a diffusable tracer: standardized quantities and symbols
    • Tofts P.S., Brix G., Buckley D.L., et al. Estimating kinetic parameters from dynamic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI of a diffusable tracer: standardized quantities and symbols. J Magn Reson Imaging 1999, 10(3):223-232.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-232
    • Tofts, P.S.1    Brix, G.2    Buckley, D.L.3
  • 94
    • 14044270785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the hepatic perfusion index measured with gadolinium-enhanced volumetric MRI in controls and in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Totman J.J., O'Gorman R.L., Kane P.A., et al. Comparison of the hepatic perfusion index measured with gadolinium-enhanced volumetric MRI in controls and in patients with colorectal cancer. Br J Radiol 2005, 78(926):105-109.
    • (2005) Br J Radiol , vol.78 , Issue.926 , pp. 105-109
    • Totman, J.J.1    O'Gorman, R.L.2    Kane, P.A.3
  • 95
    • 0034793788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the presence of distant and local malignancy alter parenchymal perfusion in apparently disease-free areas of the liver?
    • Tsushima Y., Blomley M.J.K., Yokoyama H., et al. Does the presence of distant and local malignancy alter parenchymal perfusion in apparently disease-free areas of the liver?. Dig Dis Sci 2001, 46(10):2113-2119.
    • (2001) Dig Dis Sci , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 2113-2119
    • Tsushima, Y.1    Blomley, M.J.K.2    Yokoyama, H.3
  • 96
    • 83755180887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic parameters from 3-Tesla DCE-MRI as surrogate biomarkers of antitumor effects of bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI in colorectal cancer with liver metastasis
    • Hirashima Y., Yamada Y., Tateishi U., et al. Pharmacokinetic parameters from 3-Tesla DCE-MRI as surrogate biomarkers of antitumor effects of bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI in colorectal cancer with liver metastasis. Int J Cancer 2012, 130(10):2359-2365.
    • (2012) Int J Cancer , vol.130 , Issue.10 , pp. 2359-2365
    • Hirashima, Y.1    Yamada, Y.2    Tateishi, U.3
  • 97
    • 34047204089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic MRI signals in the second week of radiotherapy relate to treatment outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma: a preliminary result
    • Liang P.-C., Ch'ang H.-J., Hsu C., et al. Dynamic MRI signals in the second week of radiotherapy relate to treatment outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma: a preliminary result. Liver Int 2007, 27(4):516-528.
    • (2007) Liver Int , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 516-528
    • Liang, P.-C.1    Ch'ang, H.-J.2    Hsu, C.3
  • 98
    • 79955686620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging in clinical trials
    • Murphy P., Koh D.-M. Imaging in clinical trials. Cancer Imaging 2010, 10 Spec no:S74-S82.
    • (2010) Cancer Imaging , vol.10 , pp. S74-S82
    • Murphy, P.1    Koh, D.-M.2
  • 99
    • 4744344319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic MRI with projection reconstruction and KWIC processing for simultaneous high spatial and temporal resolution
    • Song H.K., Dougherty L. Dynamic MRI with projection reconstruction and KWIC processing for simultaneous high spatial and temporal resolution. Magn Reson Med 2004, 52(4):815-824.
    • (2004) Magn Reson Med , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 815-824
    • Song, H.K.1    Dougherty, L.2
  • 100
    • 84871696420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid pancreatic lesions: characterization by using timing bolus dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging assessment-a preliminary study
    • Kim J.H., Lee J.M., Park J.H., et al. Solid pancreatic lesions: characterization by using timing bolus dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging assessment-a preliminary study. Radiology 2013, 266(1):185-196.
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.266 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-196
    • Kim, J.H.1    Lee, J.M.2    Park, J.H.3
  • 101
    • 84905121227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional chemotherapy for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a potential role for dynamic magnetic resonance imaging as an imaging biomarker and a survival update from two prospective clinical trials
    • Konstantinidis I.T., Do R.K.G., Gultekin D.H., et al. Regional chemotherapy for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a potential role for dynamic magnetic resonance imaging as an imaging biomarker and a survival update from two prospective clinical trials. Ann Surg Oncol 2014, 21(8):2675-2683.
    • (2014) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 2675-2683
    • Konstantinidis, I.T.1    Do, R.K.G.2    Gultekin, D.H.3
  • 103
    • 84902330771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI and DCE-MRI in human prostate cancer
    • Cai W., Li F., Wang J., et al. A comparison of arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI and DCE-MRI in human prostate cancer. NMR Biomed 2014, 27(7):817-825.
    • (2014) NMR Biomed , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 817-825
    • Cai, W.1    Li, F.2    Wang, J.3
  • 104
    • 14844343251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial spin labeling blood flow magnetic resonance imaging for the characterization of metastatic renal cell carcinoma(1)
    • Bazelaire C De, Rofsky N.M., Duhamel G., et al. Arterial spin labeling blood flow magnetic resonance imaging for the characterization of metastatic renal cell carcinoma(1). Acad Radiol 2005, 12(3):347-357.
    • (2005) Acad Radiol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-357
    • Bazelaire, C.D.1    Rofsky, N.M.2    Duhamel, G.3
  • 105
    • 84939566026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic portal vein blood volume estimated by non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of portal hypertension
    • Aguirre-Reyes D.F., Sotelo J.A., Arab J.P., et al. Intrahepatic portal vein blood volume estimated by non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of portal hypertension. Magn Reson Imaging 2015, 33(8):970-977.
    • (2015) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 970-977
    • Aguirre-Reyes, D.F.1    Sotelo, J.A.2    Arab, J.P.3
  • 106
    • 57049096487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion imaging of the pancreas using an arterial spin labeling technique
    • Schraml C., Schwenzer N.F., Martirosian P., et al. Perfusion imaging of the pancreas using an arterial spin labeling technique. J Magn Reson Imaging 2008, 28(6):1459-1465.
    • (2008) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1459-1465
    • Schraml, C.1    Schwenzer, N.F.2    Martirosian, P.3
  • 108
    • 83755173972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver tumors and metastases
    • ter Voert E.G., Heijmen L., van Laarhoven H.W., et al. In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver tumors and metastases. World J Gastroenterol 2011, 17(47):5133-5149.
    • (2011) World J Gastroenterol , vol.17 , Issue.47 , pp. 5133-5149
    • Ter Voert, E.G.1    Heijmen, L.2    van Laarhoven, H.W.3
  • 109
    • 2442549438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of large focal hepatic lesions and metabolite change of hepatocellular carcinoma before and after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization using 3.0-T MR scanner
    • Kuo Y.T., Li C.W., Chen C.Y., et al. In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of large focal hepatic lesions and metabolite change of hepatocellular carcinoma before and after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization using 3.0-T MR scanner. J Magn Reson Imaging 2004, 19(5):598-604.
    • (2004) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 598-604
    • Kuo, Y.T.1    Li, C.W.2    Chen, C.Y.3
  • 110
    • 0036798674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of hepatocellular carcinoma and its precursors using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a statistical classification strategy
    • Soper R., Himmelreich U., Painter D., et al. Pathology of hepatocellular carcinoma and its precursors using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a statistical classification strategy. Pathology 2002, 34(5):417-422.
    • (2002) Pathology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 417-422
    • Soper, R.1    Himmelreich, U.2    Painter, D.3
  • 111
    • 54049147354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the normal liver and malignant hepatic lesions at 3.0 Tesla
    • Fischbach F., Schirmer T., Thormann M., et al. Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the normal liver and malignant hepatic lesions at 3.0 Tesla. Eur Radiol 2008, 18(11):2549-2558.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 2549-2558
    • Fischbach, F.1    Schirmer, T.2    Thormann, M.3
  • 112
    • 84875116431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3.0 T proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the liver: quantification of choline
    • Xu L., Liu B., Huang Y., et al. 3.0 T proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the liver: quantification of choline. World J Gastroenterol 2013, 19(9):1472-1477.
    • (2013) World J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1472-1477
    • Xu, L.1    Liu, B.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 113
    • 84923031248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New imaging techniques for liver diseases
    • Van Beers B.E., Daire J.L., Garteiser P. New imaging techniques for liver diseases. J Hepatol 2015, 62(3):690-700.
    • (2015) J Hepatol , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 690-700
    • Van Beers, B.E.1    Daire, J.L.2    Garteiser, P.3
  • 114
    • 84868703848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of gadoxetic acid disodium (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of liver metastases
    • Chen L., Zhang J., Zhang L., et al. Meta-analysis of gadoxetic acid disodium (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of liver metastases. PLoS One 2012, 7(11):e48681.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. e48681
    • Chen, L.1    Zhang, J.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 115
    • 77954767195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadoxetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI versus gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA)-enhanced MRI for preoperatively detecting hepatocellular carcinoma: an initial experience
    • Park Y., Kim S.H., Kim S.H., et al. Gadoxetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI versus gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA)-enhanced MRI for preoperatively detecting hepatocellular carcinoma: an initial experience. Korean J Radiol 2010, 11(4):433-440.
    • (2010) Korean J Radiol , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-440
    • Park, Y.1    Kim, S.H.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 116
    • 64949091694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: qualitative comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging and multiphasic 64-section CT
    • Marin D., Di Martino M., Guerrisi A., et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: qualitative comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging and multiphasic 64-section CT. Radiology 2009, 251(1):85-95.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.251 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-95
    • Marin, D.1    Di Martino, M.2    Guerrisi, A.3
  • 117
    • 20744437105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate differentiation of focal nodular hyperplasia from hepatic adenoma at gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging: prospective study
    • Grazioli L., Morana G., Kirchin M.A., et al. Accurate differentiation of focal nodular hyperplasia from hepatic adenoma at gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging: prospective study. Radiology 2005, 236(1):166-177.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-177
    • Grazioli, L.1    Morana, G.2    Kirchin, M.A.3
  • 118
    • 84857421338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia: value of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging in differential diagnosis
    • Grazioli L., Bondioni M.P., Haradome H., et al. Hepatocellular adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia: value of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging in differential diagnosis. Radiology 2012, 262(2):520-529.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.262 , Issue.2 , pp. 520-529
    • Grazioli, L.1    Bondioni, M.P.2    Haradome, H.3
  • 119
    • 84942693350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective cohort study of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease undergoing MRI with injected gadobenate dimeglumine or gadoteridol
    • Soulez G., Bloomgarden D.C., Rofsky N.M., et al. Prospective cohort study of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease undergoing MRI with injected gadobenate dimeglumine or gadoteridol. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2015, 205(3):469-478.
    • (2015) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.205 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-478
    • Soulez, G.1    Bloomgarden, D.C.2    Rofsky, N.M.3
  • 120
    • 84940851843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadobenate dimeglumine administration and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Is there a real risk in patients with impaired renal function?
    • Nandwana S.B., Moreno C.C., Osipow M.T., et al. Gadobenate dimeglumine administration and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Is there a real risk in patients with impaired renal function?. Radiology 2015, 276(3):741-747.
    • (2015) Radiology , vol.276 , Issue.3 , pp. 741-747
    • Nandwana, S.B.1    Moreno, C.C.2    Osipow, M.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.